湖南省2021届高三六校联考试题
英
语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
did
the
woman
have
for
breakfast?
A.
Some
eggs.
B.
Some
cheese.
C.
A
big
apple.
2.
How
will
the
man
go
home?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bike.
3.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
6：00.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
6:
45.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
the
airport.
B.
On
the
plane.
C.
In
the
coffee
shop.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
insects?
A
Useful.
B.
Annoying.
C.
Dangerous.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
7.
What
does
the
man
need?
A.
Beer.
B.
Wine.
C.
Tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
man
doing
on
his
computer?
A.
Listening
to
a
book.
B.
Watching
a
movie.
C.
Enjoying
some
music.
9.
How
often
is
the
reading
posted
on
the
website?
A.
Daily.
B.
Weekly.
C.
Monthly.
10.
What
is
Daniel
Radcliffe?
A.
A
director.
B.
A
writer.
c.
An
actor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man
have
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Organize
her
mail.
B.
Water
her
plants.
C.
Feed
her
pets.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
have
to
cancel
her
original
plans?
A.
She
has
a
bad
cough.
B.
The
weather
is
getting
worse.
C.
Her
father
is
feeling
unwell.
13.
Where
is
the
woman
going
tonight?
A.
To
Washington.
B.
To
California.
C.
To
Mexico
City.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
When
did
the
woman
plan
to
take
the
flight
at
first?
A.
On
August
2nd.
B.
On
August
3rd.
C.
On
August
5th.
15.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
service
charge?
A.
Relieved.
B.
Angry.
C.
Worried.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Call
the
manager.
B.
Cancel
the
booking.
C.
Speak
to
the
vice
manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
type
of
event
is
the
speaker
speaking
at?
A.
A
wedding.
B.
A
graduation
party.
C.
An
award
ceremony.
18.
Who
is
Bob?
A.
The
speaker's
brother.
B.
The
speaker's
classmate.
C.
The
husband
of
the
speaker's
sister.
19.
What
do
the
speaker
and
Bob
have
in
common?
A.
They
like
the
same
music.
B.
They
study
the
same
major.
C.
They
join
the
same
sports
team.
20.
What
might
the
speaker's
gift
be?
A.
A
watch.
B.
A
camera.
C.
A
painting.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ULTIMATE
CANADA
AND
THE
ROCKY
MOUNTAINEER
15
DAYS
FROM
?4,495
From
the
dramatic
setting
of
Vancouver
to
the
easy-going
city
of
Toronto,
this
adventure
takes
us
across
Canada
by
rail,
onboard
the
iconic
Rocky
Mountaineer
and
The
Canadian.
Days
1-3,
London
to
Vancouver
Fly
from
London
to
Vancouver.
Enjoy
a
sightseeing
tour
on
Day
2,
seeing
Stanley
Park
and
Chinatown.
You're
free
to
explore
on
Day
3.
Days
4-6,
Rocky
Mountaineer
Journey
on
the
Rocky
Mountaineer
through
the
wilderness
on
the
way
to
Kamloops.
Continue
on
Day
5,
along
the
“First
Passage
to
the
West"
route
to
Banff,
where
we
spend
two
nights.
Discover
Banff
National
Park
on
Day
6.
visiting
Emerald
Lake
and
Lake
Louise.
Later,
enjoy
a
talk
from
a
retired
Mountie.
Days
7-8,
Jasper
National
Park
Take
a
coach
along
Icefields
Parkway
to
Jasper,
stopping
to
admire
the
impressive
Athabasca
Glacier.
Spend
two
nights
surrounded
by
the
attractive
mountain
scenery
of
Jasper,
with
a
free
day
on
Day
8.
Days
9-11,
The
Canadian
Start
a
long
journey
on
The
Canadian
to
Toronto
settling
into
our
berths
as
we
pass
pine
forests
and
towering
peaks.
Spend
Day
10
and
Day
11
on
board,
travelling
through
Winnipeg
and
across
the
Canadian
Shield.
Days
12-15,
Toronto
and
London
Arrive
in
energetic
Toronto
for
two
nights,
visiting
the
spectacular
Niagara
Falls
on
Day
13.
After
a
free
day
on
Day
14,
fly
home
in
the
evening,
arriving
on
Day
15.
The
2022
itinerary
is
different.
Please
call
for
details.
WHAT'S
INCLUDED
?
UK
Tour
Manager
throughout
?
Return
scheduled
flights
?
Luggage
Service
without
payment
?
10
nights'
accommodation,
3
nights
on
The
Canadian
and
13
meals
?
All
tour
excursions
DEPARTURES
7
May,
21
?
4,795
24
Sept,
21
?4,995
21
May,
21
?4,895
7
May,
22
?4,495
4
Jun,
21
?4,995
21
May,
22
?4,795
25
Jun,
21
?4,895
4
Jun,
22
?4,995
3
Sept,
21
?5,095
25
Jun,
22
?5,095
17
Sept,
21
SOLD
OUT
20
Aug,
22
?4,995
See
our
website
for
full
2021
and
2022
dates
and
prices.
1.
Where
can
the
traveler
enjoy
the
amazing
Athabasca
Glacier?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Kamloops.
C.
In
Jasper.
D.
In
Toronto.
2.
What
fee
is
NOT
included
during
the
whole
dventure?
A.
Round-trip
scheduled
flights.
B.
Free
Luggage
Service.
C.
15
nights'
accommodation.
D.
UK
Tour
Manager
all
the
way.
3.
On
which
of
the
following
adventures
will
the
traveler
spend
most?
A.
Trip
departing
on
7
May,
21.
B.
Trip
departing
on
25
Jun,
21.
C.
Trip
departing
on
20
Aug,
22.
D.
Trip
departing
on
3
Sept,
21.
B
When
Kirk
Alexander
went
missing
for
11
days,
an
unlikely
savior
came
to
his
rescue：
his
neighborhood
pizza
store.
Almost
every
night
for
more
than
ten
years.
Kirk
Alexander,
48,
of
Salem,
Oregon
ordered
a
late
dinner
from
his
local
Domino's
pizza
store.
He
had
no
signature
order.
Sometimes
he
would
call
for
a
salad,
sometimes
a
pie,
sometimes
chicken
wings.
The
only
sure
thing
for
the
staff
of
the
Silverton
Road
Domino's
was
that
they
would
see
Alexander's
name
show
up
on
their
online
ordering
site
sometime
between
11
p.
m.
and
midnight
several
times
a
week.
Until
suddenly,
for
nearly
two
weeks
at
the
end
of
April
2016,
they
didn't.
It
was
a
slow
Saturday
night
on
May
7th
when
Domino's
general
manager
Sarah
Fuller
felt
she
could
no
longer
ignore
Alexander's
recent
absence.
“I
went
and
looked
up
to
see
how
long
it
had
been
since
he
last
ordered,”
Fuller
told
KATU.
com.
“It
was
11
days,
which
was
not
like
him
at
all.”
Fuller
knew
Alexander
worked
from
home,
and
neighbors
said
he
rarely
left.
She
also
knew
that
he
had
suffered
some
health
issues
in
the
past.
Something,
Fuller
worried,
was
wrong.
Around
1
a.
m.
on
Sunday.
May
8,
Fuller
sent
longtime
delivery
driver
Tracey
Hamblen
to
stop
in
at
Alexander's
home.
Hamblen
approached
Alexander's
door
as
he
had
countless
times
before
and
knocked.
He
could
plainly
see
that
Alexander's
TV
set
was
on,
as
were
his
lights;
but
after
several
minutes,
Alexander
still
didn't
answer
the
door.
Hamblen
rushed
back
to
the
store
to
relay
the
upsetting
developments
to
Fuller.
She
encouraged
Hamblen
to
dial
911.
Soon,
officers
were
on
their
way.
When
deputies
from
the
Marion
County
Sheriff's
office
arrived
at
Alexander's
house,
they
heard
a
man
“calling
for
help
from
inside
the
residence,
deputies
said.
They
broke
the
door
down,
and
found
Alexander
on
the
floor
in
need
of
immediate
medical
attention.
One
day
later,
and
they
might
have
been
too
late.
Alexander
was
rushed
to
Salem
Hospital,
where
he
was
listed
in
stable
condition
shortly
after
the
dramatic
rescue.
In
the
following
weeks,
Fuller,
Hamblen,
and
other
store
employees
went
to
visit
him
with
flowers
and
cards,
noting
that
Alexander
greeted
them
with
knowing
smiles.
4.
How
did
Fuller
sense
that
something
was
wrong?
A.
She
knew
Alexander
had
serious
health
problems.
B.
Alexander
hadn't
ordered
chicken
wings
for
nearly
2
weeks.
C.
Alexander
had
never
before
broken
his
routine
in
the
store
for
10
years.
D.
Alexander
had
disappeared
from
the
store's
ordering
system
for
about
2
weeks.
5.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Hamblen
was
fond
of
knocking
at
Alexander's
door.
B.
Hamblen
was
more
than
an
acquaintance
to
Alexander.
C.
Every
time
Hamblen
arrived
at
Alexander's
house,
he
would
knock
first.
D.
When
Hamblen
had
enough
time
in
the
past,
he
would
go
to
Alexander's
house.
6.
In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
will
you
probably
read
this
article?
A.
Life.
B.
Technology.
C.
Healthy.
D.
Entertainment.
7.
The
saying
we
can
learn
from
the
story
is
.
A.
Born
in
distress,
die
in
peace
B.
Details
determine
success
or
failure
C.
Even
the
wise
are
not
always
free
from
error
D.
Better
late
than
never
C
For
many
Covid
patients
with
long-term
symptoms,
online
support
groups
have
been
an
invaluable
resource.
Several
groups
have
thousands
of
members.
In
addition
to
connecting
patients
and
advocating
for
better
care,
some
groups
are
also
launching
their
own
research
efforts
or
collaborating
with
researchers.
Smaller
groups
have
formed
to
focus
on
children
or
patients
with
specific
symptoms,
such
as
heart
or
neurological
issues.
Among
the
most
active
is
Body
Politic,
a
support
group
that
started
in
late
March
as
a
small
Instagram
group
chat.
It
now
has
more
than
14,
000
sign-ups
from
people
across
the
world
and
moved
to
Slack
where
it
has
organized
into
more
than
50
channels
on
different
topics.
The
group
also
launched
a
patient-led
research
arm,
publishing
its
first
survey
in
May
and
currently
working
on
another
one.
Diana
Berrent,
a
46-year-old
in
Port
Washington,
N.
Y.
,
founded
Survivor
Corps,
a
Facebook
group
and
website,
in
late
March
after
being
diagnosed
with
Covid.
Her
original
mission
was
to
mobilize
recovered
Covid-19
patients
to
donate
plasma.
The
group
now
has
more
than
110,000
members
and
has
become
an
advocacy
group
for
patients
dealing
with
long-term
symptoms.
The
group
is
working
with
researchers
and
lobbying
for
more
long-term
Covid
care
centers.
Another
popular
support
group
is
Long
Haul
Covid
Fighters,
which
started
on
Facebook
in
April.
Once
it
became
clear
that
some
Covid-19
patients
weren't
getting
better
even
after
three
months,
a
second
group
formed
in
June
for
those
earlier
in
their
illness.
“Each
group
is
limited
to
about
5,
000
members,"
says
Chelsea
Alionar,
a
37-year-old
long
Covid
patient
in
Keizer,
Ore.
,
and
an
administrator.
Ms.
Alionar
says
there
are
new
plans
for
a
third
group
as
the
number
of
patients
grows.
“Our
mission
is
to
provide
support
for
those
whose
health
has
been
affected
by
Covid-
19,
to
promote
public
awareness
and
education
regarding
lengthy
Covid
recovery,
and
to
advocate
for
the
medical,
mental
health,
and
social
interests
of
long
haul
Covid
survivors,"
says
Ms.
Alionar.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Body
Politic?
A.
It
is
the
most
active
online
support
group.
B.
It
has
attracted
Covid
survivors
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
has
published
its
first
survey
in
late
March.
D.
It
works
on
Instagram
and
Slack
at
the
same
time.
9.
What
was
Diana
Berrent's
initial
intention
of
setting
up
Survivor
Corps?
A.
To
cure
herself
of
a
disease.
B.
To
promote
public
awareness
and
education.
C.
To
provide
support
to
people
who
have
survived
Covid.
D.
To
call
on
Covid
survivors
to
contribute
their
plasma.
10
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
but
one
paragraph?
A.
Each
of
the
groups
has
at
most
5,000
members.
B.
Chelsea
Alionar
has
recovered
from
Covid-19.
C.
More
online
Covid
support
groups
will
be
needed
in
the
near
future.
D.
The
number
of
the
people
who
suffer
from
Covid-19
is
on
the
decrease.
11.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
task
and
responsibility
of
the
online
support
groups.
B.
The
support
for
the
people
suffering
from
Covid.
C.
The
ways
to
deal
with
Covid-19
in
the
long
term.
D.
The
types
of
the
online
support.
D
In
a
large
survey
of
people's
first
memories,
nearly
40%
of
participants
reported
a
first
memory
that
is
likely
to
be
fictional,
according
to
findings
published
in
Psychological
Science,
a
journal
of
the
Association
for
Psychological
Science.
Current
research
indicates
that
people's
earliest
memories
date
from
around
3
to
3.
5
years
of
age.
However,
the
study
from
researchers
at
City,
University
of
London,
the
University
of
Bradford,
and
Nottingham
Trent
University
found
that
38.6%
of
6,
641
participants
claimed
to
have
memories
from
age
2
or
younger,
with
893
people
claiming
memories
from
age
1
or
younger.
This
was
particularly
prevalent
among
middle-aged
and
older
adults.
As
many
of
these
memories
dated
before
the
age
of
2
and
younger,
the
authors
suggest
that
these
fictional
memories
are
based
on
remembered
fragments(碎片)
of
early
experience—such
as
a
pram(婴儿车)，family
relationships
and
feeling
sad—and
some
facts
or
knowledge
about
their
own
infancy
or
childhood
which
may
have
been
derived
from
photographs
or
family
conversations.
“Further
details
may
be
unconsciously
inferred
or
added,
e.
g.
that
one
was
wearing
nappy
when
standing
in
the
cot(幼儿床),"
added
Shazia
Akhatr,
first
author
on
the
study
and
Senior
Research
Associate
at
the
University
of
Bradford.
“When
we
looked
through
the
responses
from
participants
we
found
that
a
lot
of
these
first
'memories'
were
frequently
related
to
infancy,
and
a
typical
example
would
be
a
memory
based
around
a
pram,"
explained
Martin
Conway,
Director
at
the
Centre
for
Memory
and
Law
at
City,
University
of
London
and
coauthor
of
the
paper.
“For
this
person,
this
type
of
memory
could
have
resulted
from
someone
saying
something
like
'mother
and
a
large
green
pram'.
The
person
then
imagines
what
it
would
have
looked
like.
Over
time
these
fragments
then
become
a
memory
and
often
the
person
will
start
to
add
things
in
such
as
a
string
of
toys
along
the
top,"
he
added.
"Crucially,
the
person
remembering
them
doesn't
know
this
is
fictional,"
Conway
noted.
"In
fact
when
people
are
told
that
their
memories
are
false
they
often
don't
believe
it.
This
partly
due
to
the
fact
that
the
systems
that
allow
us
to
remember
things
are
very
complex,
and
it's
not
until
we're
5
or
6
that
we
form
adult-like
memories
due
to
the
way
that
the
brain
develops
and
due
to
our
maturing
understanding
of
the
world.
12
What
does
the
underlined
word
"prevalent"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Unique.
B.
Crazy.
C.
Common.
D.
Doubtful.
13.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
study
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Some
people
have
clear
knowledge
about
their
own
infancy.
B.
Added
details
are
an
important
clue
to
recall
the
childhood.
C.
Most
people
claimed
to
have
memories
from
age
2
or
younger.
D.
Talks
between
family
members
influence
the
earliest
memories.
14.
How
does
Martin
Conway
present
his
opinion?
A.
By
making
comparison.
B.
By
setting
examples.
C.
By
analyzing
data.
D.
By
referring
to
documents.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Many
people's
earliest
memories
may
be
fictional.
B.
People's
earliest
memories
can
date
back
to
2
or
younger.
C.
The
middle-aged
and
adults
specialize
in
detailing
their
first
memory.
D.
Memories
develop
due
to
our
maturing
understanding
of
the
world.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
some
schools,
structured
character
education
is
a
part
of
the
curriculum,
right
alongside
reading,
writing,
and
math.
____16____
.
The
qualities
of
character
develop
through
an
interaction
of
family,
school,
and
community
influences
and
the
child's
individual
personality,
experiences,
and
choices.
Parents
have
many
opportunities
and
tools
to
build
their
children's
character.
____17____
Be
a
role
model
Parents
who
exhibit
the
qualities
of
good
character
powerfully
transmit
their
values
to
their
children.
Imagine
you
are
honest,
trustworthy,
fair,
compassionate,
respectful,
and
involved
in
the
greater
good
of
your
family
and
community.
____18____
They
will
also
see
that
this
behavior
brings
a
sense
of
joy,
satisfactions,
and
peace
to
their
family.
____19____
Children
also
need
to
learn
that
when
they
violate
your
family's
guiding
ethics,
you
will
carry
out
consequences
with
fairness
and
dignity.
Always
take
the
opportunity
to
explain
why
your
child's
behavior
is
wrong
when
you
correct
him.
Make
a
habit
of
identifying
in
your
own
mind
the
value
you
wish
to
teach
the
child
based
on
the
particular
behavior.
Choose
a
consequence
that
is
appropriate
to
teach
that
value.
Tell
stories
from
literature
and
life
Parents
and
teachers
used
stories
to
teach
moral
lessons
long
before
books
were
even
invented.
As
you
tell
the
stories
of
your
life
and
the
world
around
you,
you
convey
lessons
in
values
and
ethics
to
your
children.
When
you
listen
and
respond
to
your
children's
stories
about
school
and
peers,
you
can
help
them
think
through
the
right
thing
to
do.
____20____
.
These
anecdotes(趣闻轶事)
show
your
kids
how
your
values
guide
all
aspects
of
your
life.
A.
Provide
opportunities
to
practice
B.
Use
teachable
moments
to
build
character
C.
Your
children
will
see
this
in
your
everyday
actions
and
choices
D.
Be
mindful
of
your
children
listening
to
the
stories
you
tell
other
adults
E.
However,
building
character
for
kids
can't
just
happen
in
the
classroom
F.
But
hands-on
experience
is
needed
to
know
the
true
meaning
of
character
G.
Using
them
will
give
you
the
joy
and
satisfaction
of
seeing
your
kids
grow
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wimbledon
tournament
was
going
on.
Though
I
am
not
a
great
follower
of
the
game.
I
decided
to
____21____
this
one,
only
because
Rafael
Nadal
was
playing.
And
then
there
was
his
____22____
.
“Weird
（古怪的）"was
the
first
____23____
that
came
in
my
mind
when
I
saw
him—
waist-length
hair,
tongue
piercing,
tattoos...
As
the
match
began,
there
were
loud
____24____
for
Nadal.
But
as
the
game
____25____
,
it
seemed
that
Nadal
was
made
to
run
on
every
rally
by
this
“weirdo”.
The
____26____
was
shocked.
How
could
he
play
like
this?
By
the
second
set,
it
had
become
____27____
that
Dustin
Brown
（by
that
time
everyone
knew
his
name）
was
beating
Nadal
____28____
.
So
every
rally
that
Brown
won.
there
were
loud
cheers.
Even
I
had
started
cheering
for
him
now.
My
uncle
was
visiting
us
that
evening.
As
he
saw
all
this,
he
said,
“Look
at
all
these
envious
people.
They
are
so
happy
that
an
accomplished
person
is
getting
____29____”
_____30_____
struck
me.
I
started
feeling
_____31_____
that
even
I
was
enjoying
seeing
a
great
player
going
down.
Even
after
the
_____32_____
finished
and
Brown
won,
I
was
low.
My
dad
saw
all
this.
Before
going
to
sleep,
he
kept
his
hand
on
my
shoulder
and
_____33_____in
my
ears,
“They
were
not
cheering
because
they
felt
good
that
a
great
man
was
_____34_____
.
They
cheered
because
that
'weirdo'
showed
everyone
that
even
the
best
can
be
beaten
if
you
try
hard,
no
matter
how
you
look.
Brown
gave
them
_____35_____
.
Good
night,
son!”
21.
A.
look
B.
play
C.
watch
D.
show
22.
A.
opponent
B.
friend
C.
teammate
D.
roommate
23.
A.
person
B.
reminder
C.
name
D.
thought
24.
A.
voices
B.
cheers
C.
feelings
D.
songs
25.
A.
went
on
B.
called
on
C.
kicked
off
D.
set
off
26.
A.
audience
B.
player
C.
listener
D.
visitor
27.
A.
doubtful
B.
meaningful
C.
wonderful
D.
obvious
28.
A.
unfortunately
B.
effortlessly
C.
fruitlessly
D.
basically
29.
A.
stricken
B.
knocked
C.
beaten
D.
worried
30.
A.
Pressure
B.
Sadness
C.
Excitement
D.
Pleasure
31.
A.
glad
B.
relaxed
C.
strange
D.
guilty
32.
A.
match
B.
training
C.
test
D.
struggle
33.
A.
laughed
B.
joked
C.
whispered
D.
warned
34.
A.
competing
B.
improving
C.
realizing
D.
falling
35.
A.
benefit
B.
hope
C.
freedom
D.
fun
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
lead
in
e-commerce
is
not
____36____
(entire)
new.
By
size,
its
market
____37____(overtake)
America’s
in
2013—with
little
physical
store
space,
its
consumers
and
retailers
shifted
to
the
digital
world.
When
Alibaba
went
public
in
2014,
it
was
____38____
world’s
largest-ever
Initial
Public
Offering(IPO)(公开发行股票).
Today
the
country’s
e-retailing
market
is
worth
$
2
trillion,
more
than
America’s
and
Europe’s
____39____(combine)
market.
For
a
start
it
is
more
dynamic.
In
the
past
few
years
new
____40____(compete)
including
Meituan
and
Pinduoduo,
have
boomed
with
creative
business
models.
One
sign
of
fierce
competition
is
that
Alibaba’s
share
of
the
market
of
the
Chinese
e-commerce
industry
has
dropped
from
81%
when
it
went
public
____41____55%
today.
Competition
has
also
led
to
e-commerce
and
other
tech
firms
____42____
(break)
the
boundaries
between
different
types
of
services
____43____
are
still
common
in
the
West.
Point
and
click
are
out
of
date：
online-shopping
platforms
in
China
now
feature
digital
payments,
group
deals,
social
media,
gaming,
instant
messaging,
short-form
videos
and
live-streaming
celebrities.
This
shift
to
a
more
Chinese-style
global
industry
____44____(expect)
to
be
excellent
news
for
consumers.
Prices
would
be
_____45_____(low),
as
China
has
seen
more
fierce
discounting
by
competing
firms.
Choice
and
innovation
would
probably
grow
as
well.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jessica听说"在中国，中小学学生每天都在课间做眼保健
操。对此她感到很好奇，特来信向你了解相关情况。请你根据以下要点给她回信：
1介绍眼保健操；
2.做眼保健操的注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出.不计人总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：acupuncture
points穴位
Dear
Jessica,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
want
to
know
more
details,
do
not
hesitate
to
write
to
me.
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
sky
was
clear
blue
and
the
sun
cast
diamonds
down
on
fields,
forests
and
villages.
A
flock（群）of
wild
ducks
were
flying
in
formation
heading
south
for
the
coming
winter.
They
formed
a
beautiful
V
in
the
sky
and
were
admired
by
everyone
who
saw
them
from
below.
It
was
a
fine
September
afternoon
that
Wally,
one
of
the
wild
ducks
in
the
formation
spotted
something
on
the
ground.
It
was
a
yard
with
a
flock
of
tame（驯服的）ducks
who
lived
on
the
farm.
They
were
wandering
around
on
the
ground,
quacking
merrily
and
eating
corn
that
was
thrown
on
the
ground
for
them
every
day.
Wally
was
satisfied
with
what
he
saw.
How
comfortably
they
live!
“It
sure
would
be
nice
to
have
some
of
that
corn,"
he
thought
to
himself.
And
all
this
flying
is
very
tiring.
"I'd
like
to
just
wander
around
for
a
while
like
these
tame
ducks."
So,
after
thinking
it
over
a
while,
Wally
left
the
formation
of
wild
ducks,
made
a
sharp
dive
and
headed
for
the
barnyard
directly.
He
landed
safely
among
the
tame
ducks,
and
began
to
waddle
around
and
quack
quickly.
He
also
started
eating
corn
in
cheerful
spirits.
At
the
same
time,
the
formation
of
wild
ducks
continued
their
journey
south,
but
Wally,
who
was
content
with
the
delicious
corn,
didn't
care.
“I'll
rejoin
them
when
they
come
back
north
in
a
few
months,"
he
said
to
himself.
Several
months
went
by
and
one
day,
Wally
looked
up
and
spotted
the
flock
of
wild
ducks
flying
in
formation,
heading
north.
They
still
looked
beautiful
up
there,
attracting
everyone's
attention
without
doubt.
And
Wally
was
tired
of
the
yard.
It
was
muddy
and
everywhere
he
wandered
there
was
nothing
but
duck
waste.
"It's
time
to
leave."
said
Wally,
staring
at
the
wild
ducks
in
the
air.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So
Wally
moved
his
wings
with
all
his
strength
and
tried
to
fly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
the
flock
of
wild
ducks
flew
overhead
once
more,
Wally
tried
again
to
join
them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省2021届高三六校联考试题
英
语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?
19.15.
B.
?
9.18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C。
1.
What
did
the
woman
have
for
breakfast?
A.
Some
eggs.
B.
Some
cheese.
C.
A
big
apple.
2.
How
will
the
man
go
home?
A.
By
bus.
B.
By
car.
C.
By
bike.
3.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
6：00.
B.
At
6:30.
C.
At
6:
45.
4.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
the
airport.
B.
On
the
plane.
C.
In
the
coffee
shop.
5.
What
does
the
man
think
of
insects?
A.
Useful.
B.
Annoying.
C.
Dangerous.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Neighbors.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
7.
What
does
the
man
need?
A.
Beer.
B.
Wine.
C.
Tea.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
is
the
man
doing
on
his
computer?
A.
Listening
to
a
book.
B.
Watching
a
movie.
C.
Enjoying
some
music.
9.
How
often
is
the
reading
posted
on
the
website?
A.
Daily.
B.
Weekly.
C.
Monthly.
10.
What
is
Daniel
Radcliffe?
A.
A
director.
B.
A
writer.
c.
An
actor.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
does
the
man
have
to
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Organize
her
mail.
B.
Water
her
plants.
C.
Feed
her
pets.
12.
Why
does
the
woman
have
to
cancel
her
original
plans?
A.
She
has
a
bad
cough.
B.
The
weather
is
getting
worse.
C.
Her
father
is
feeling
unwell.
13.
Where
is
the
woman
going
tonight?
A.
To
Washington.
B.
To
California.
C.
To
Mexico
City.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
When
did
the
woman
plan
to
take
the
flight
at
first?
A.
On
August
2nd.
B.
On
August
3rd.
C.
On
August
5th.
15.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
service
charge?
A.
Relieved.
B.
Angry.
C.
Worried.
16.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Call
the
manager.
B.
Cancel
the
booking.
C.
Speak
to
the
vice
manager.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
type
of
event
is
the
speaker
speaking
at?
A.
A
wedding.
B.
A
graduation
party.
C.
An
award
ceremony.
18.
Who
is
Bob?
A.
The
speaker's
brother.
B.
The
speaker's
classmate.
C.
The
husband
of
the
speaker's
sister.
19.
What
do
the
speaker
and
Bob
have
in
common?
A.
They
like
the
same
music.
B.
They
study
the
same
major.
C.
They
join
the
same
sports
team.
20
What
might
the
speaker's
gift
be?
A.
A
watch.
B.
A
camera.
C.
A
painting.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ULTIMATE
CANADA
AND
THE
ROCKY
MOUNTAINEER
15
DAYS
FROM
?4,495
From
the
dramatic
setting
of
Vancouver
to
the
easy-going
city
of
Toronto,
this
adventure
takes
us
across
Canada
by
rail,
onboard
the
iconic
Rocky
Mountaineer
and
The
Canadian.
Days
1-3,
London
to
Vancouver
Fly
from
London
to
Vancouver.
Enjoy
a
sightseeing
tour
on
Day
2,
seeing
Stanley
Park
and
Chinatown.
You're
free
to
explore
on
Day
3.
Days
4-6,
Rocky
Mountaineer
Journey
on
the
Rocky
Mountaineer
through
the
wilderness
on
the
way
to
Kamloops.
Continue
on
Day
5,
along
the
“First
Passage
to
the
West"
route
to
Banff,
where
we
spend
two
nights.
Discover
Banff
National
Park
on
Day
6.
visiting
Emerald
Lake
and
Lake
Louise.
Later,
enjoy
a
talk
from
a
retired
Mountie.
Days
7-8,
Jasper
National
Park
Take
a
coach
along
Icefields
Parkway
to
Jasper,
stopping
to
admire
the
impressive
Athabasca
Glacier.
Spend
two
nights
surrounded
by
the
attractive
mountain
scenery
of
Jasper,
with
a
free
day
on
Day
8.
Days
9-11,
The
Canadian
Start
a
long
journey
on
The
Canadian
to
Toronto,
settling
into
our
berths
as
we
pass
pine
forests
and
towering
peaks.
Spend
Day
10
and
Day
11
on
board,
travelling
through
Winnipeg
and
across
the
Canadian
Shield.
Days
12-15,
Toronto
and
London
Arrive
in
energetic
Toronto
for
two
nights,
visiting
the
spectacular
Niagara
Falls
on
Day
13.
After
a
free
day
on
Day
14,
fly
home
in
the
evening,
arriving
on
Day
15.
The
2022
itinerary
is
different.
Please
call
for
details.
WHAT'S
INCLUDED
?
UK
Tour
Manager
throughout
?
Return
scheduled
flights
?
Luggage
Service
without
payment
?
10
nights'
accommodation,
3
nights
on
The
Canadian
and
13
meals
?
All
tour
excursions
DEPARTURES
7
May,
21
?
4,795
24
Sept,
21
?4,995
21
May,
21
?4,895
7
May,
22
?4,495
4
Jun,
21
?4,995
21
May,
22
?4,795
25
Jun,
21
?4,895
4
Jun,
22
?4,995
3
Sept,
21
?5,095
25
Jun,
22
?5,095
17
Sept
21
SOLD
OUT
20
Aug,
22
?4,995
See
our
website
for
full
2021
and
2022
dates
and
prices.
1.
Where
can
the
traveler
enjoy
the
amazing
Athabasca
Glacier?
A.
In
Vancouver.
B.
In
Kamloops.
C.
In
Jasper.
D.
In
Toronto.
2.
What
fee
is
NOT
included
during
the
whole
dventure?
A.
Round-trip
scheduled
flights.
B.
Free
Luggage
Service.
C.
15
nights'
accommodation
D.
UK
Tour
Manager
all
the
way.
3.
On
which
of
the
following
adventures
will
the
traveler
spend
most?
A.
Trip
departing
on
7
May,
21.
B.
Trip
departing
on
25
Jun,
21.
C.
Trip
departing
on
20
Aug,
22.
D.
Trip
departing
on
3
Sept,
21.
【答案】1.
C
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍从伦敦到加拿大和落基山脉的一个15日旅行套餐的情况，包括日程安排、价格等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Days
7-8,
Jasper
National
Park部分中“Take
a
coach
along
Icefields
Parkway
to
Jasper,
stopping
to
admire
the
impressive
Athabasca
Glacier.(乘长途汽车沿着冰原公园路到Jasper，停下来欣赏令人印象深刻的阿萨巴斯卡冰川)”可知，旅行者在Jasper可以欣赏令人惊叹的阿萨巴斯卡冰川。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据WHAT'S
INCLUDED部分中“?
10
nights'
accommodation,
3
nights
on
The
Canadian
and
13
meals(?10晚的住宿，3晚在Canadian酒店和13餐)”可知，在整个冒险过程中不包括15晚的住宿。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据DEPARTURES部分中的费用信息比较可知，2021年5月7日出发的旅行花费4795英镑；2021年6月25日出发的旅行花费4895英镑；2022年8月20日出发的旅行花费4995英镑；2021年9月3日出发的旅行花费5095英镑。即2021年9月3日出发将是旅行者花费最多的。故选D。
B
When
Kirk
Alexander
went
missing
for
11
days,
an
unlikely
savior
came
to
his
rescue：
his
neighborhood
pizza
store.
Almost
every
night
for
more
than
ten
years.
Kirk
Alexander,
48,
of
Salem,
Oregon
ordered
a
late
dinner
from
his
local
Domino's
pizza
store.
He
had
no
signature
order.
Sometimes
he
would
call
for
a
salad,
sometimes
a
pie,
sometimes
chicken
wings.
The
only
sure
thing
for
the
staff
of
the
Silverton
Road
Domino's
was
that
they
would
see
Alexander's
name
show
up
on
their
online
ordering
site
sometime
between
11
p.
m.
and
midnight
several
times
a
week.
Until
suddenly,
for
nearly
two
weeks
at
the
end
of
April
2016,
they
didn't.
It
was
a
slow
Saturday
night
on
May
7th
when
Domino's
general
manager
Sarah
Fuller
felt
she
could
no
longer
ignore
Alexander's
recent
absence.
“I
went
and
looked
up
to
see
how
long
it
had
been
since
he
last
ordered,”
Fuller
told
KATU.
com.
“It
was
11
days,
which
was
not
like
him
at
all.”
Fuller
knew
Alexander
worked
from
home,
and
neighbors
said
he
rarely
left.
She
also
knew
that
he
had
suffered
some
health
issues
in
the
past.
Something,
Fuller
worried,
was
wrong.
Around
1
a.
m.
on
Sunday.
May
8,
Fuller
sent
longtime
delivery
driver
Tracey
Hamblen
to
stop
in
at
Alexander's
home.
Hamblen
approached
Alexander's
door
as
he
had
countless
times
before
and
knocked.
He
could
plainly
see
that
Alexander's
TV
set
was
on,
as
were
his
lights;
but
after
several
minutes,
Alexander
still
didn't
answer
the
door.
Hamblen
rushed
back
to
the
store
to
relay
the
upsetting
developments
to
Fuller.
She
encouraged
Hamblen
to
dial
911.
Soon,
officers
were
on
their
way.
When
deputies
from
the
Marion
County
Sheriff's
office
arrived
at
Alexander's
house,
they
heard
a
man
“calling
for
help
from
inside
the
residence,
deputies
said.
They
broke
the
door
down,
and
found
Alexander
on
the
floor
in
need
of
immediate
medical
attention.
One
day
later,
and
they
might
have
been
too
late.
Alexander
was
rushed
to
Salem
Hospital,
where
he
was
listed
in
stable
condition
shortly
after
the
dramatic
rescue.
In
the
following
weeks,
Fuller,
Hamblen,
and
other
store
employees
went
to
visit
him
with
flowers
and
cards,
noting
that
Alexander
greeted
them
with
knowing
smiles.
4.
How
did
Fuller
sense
that
something
was
wrong?
A.
She
knew
Alexander
had
serious
health
problems.
B.
Alexander
hadn't
ordered
chicken
wings
for
nearly
2
weeks.
C.
Alexander
had
never
before
broken
his
routine
in
the
store
for
10
years.
D.
Alexander
had
disappeared
from
the
store's
ordering
system
for
about
2
weeks.
5.
What
can
you
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence?
A.
Hamblen
was
fond
of
knocking
at
Alexander's
door.
B.
Hamblen
was
more
than
an
acquaintance
to
Alexander.
C.
Every
time
Hamblen
arrived
at
Alexander's
house,
he
would
knock
first.
D.
When
Hamblen
had
enough
time
in
the
past,
he
would
go
to
Alexander's
house.
6.
In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
will
you
probably
read
this
article?
A.
Life.
B.
Technology.
C.
Healthy.
D.
Entertainment.
7.
The
saying
we
can
learn
from
the
story
is
.
A.
Born
in
distress,
die
in
peace
B.
Details
determine
success
or
failure
C.
Even
the
wise
are
not
always
free
from
error
D.
Better
late
than
never
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk
Alexander
打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk
性命的经过。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““I
went
and
looked
up
to
see
how
long
it
had
been
since
he
last
ordered,”
Fuller
told
KATU.
com.
“It
was
11
days,
which
was
not
like
him
at
all.”(Fuller对KATU.
com说：“我抬头看了看，他上次点餐是多久以前的事，发现是11天前的事了，这完全不像他的风格。”)”可知，Fuller是通过发现Kirk最近已经有11天（差不多两周）没有在外卖店下单了，感觉到不对劲了。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Almost
every
night
for
more
than
ten
years.
Kirk
Alexander,
48,
of
Salem,
Oregon
ordered
a
late
dinner
from
his
local
Domino's
pizza
store.
He
had
no
signature
order.
Sometimes
he
would
call
for
a
salad,
sometimes
a
pie,
sometimes
chicken
wings.
The
only
sure
thing
for
the
staff
of
the
Silverton
Road
Domino's
was
that
they
would
see
Alexander's
name
show
up
on
their
online
ordering
site
sometime
between
11
p.
m.
and
midnight
several
times
a
week.(十多年来几乎每晚，俄勒冈州塞勒姆48岁的Kirk
Alexander都会在当地的达美乐披萨店点了一份晚餐。他没有指定要什么吃的。有时他要沙拉，有时要派，有时要鸡翅。对西弗顿路达美乐的员工来说，唯一可以肯定的是，他们会在每周几次的晚上11点到午夜的某个时间看到亚历山大的名字出现在他们的在线订购网站上)”以及画线部分上文“Around
1
a.
m.
on
Sunday.
May
8,
Fuller
sent
longtime
delivery
driver
Tracey
Hamblen
to
stop
in
at
Alexander's
home.(周日5月8日凌晨1点左右，Fuller让长期送货司机Tracey
Hamblen去了Alexander的家)”可推知，Alexander经常点外卖，而Hamblen是派送员，所以可推测Hamblen跟Alexander十分熟识。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，文章讲述了细心周到的外卖店经理通过观察到常客Kirk
Alexander
打破了每天订餐的习惯，派人上门了解情况，发现Kirk患病在家，及时报警，从而救了Kirk
性命的经过。本文属于生活故事，应该出现在报纸的“生活”栏目。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“It
was
a
slow
Saturday
night
on
May
7th
when
Domino's
general
manager
Sarah
Fuller
felt
she
could
no
longer
ignore
Alexander's
recent
absence.(5月7日，这是一个周六晚上，时间过得很慢，达美乐的总经理Sarah
Fuller觉得她不能再忽视Alexander最近的缺席了)”可知，外卖店经理通过细心观察，察觉到了顾客Kirk点餐习惯发生的变化，最后救了Kirk的命，告诉了我们“细节决定成败”的道理。故选B。
C
For
many
Covid
patients
with
long-term
symptoms,
online
support
groups
have
been
an
invaluable
resource.
Several
groups
have
thousands
of
members.
In
addition
to
connecting
patients
and
advocating
for
better
care,
some
groups
are
also
launching
their
own
research
efforts
or
collaborating
with
researchers.
Smaller
groups
have
formed
to
focus
on
children
or
patients
with
specific
symptoms,
such
as
heart
or
neurological
issues.
Among
the
most
active
is
Body
Politic,
a
support
group
that
started
in
late
March
as
a
small
Instagram
group
chat.
It
now
has
more
than
14,
000
sign-ups
from
people
across
the
world
and
moved
to
Slack
where
it
has
organized
into
more
than
50
channels
on
different
topics.
The
group
also
launched
a
patient-led
research
arm,
publishing
its
first
survey
in
May
and
currently
working
on
another
one.
Diana
Berrent,
a
46-year-old
in
Port
Washington,
N.
Y.
,
founded
Survivor
Corps,
a
Facebook
group
and
website,
in
late
March
after
being
diagnosed
with
Covid.
Her
original
mission
was
to
mobilize
recovered
Covid-19
patients
to
donate
plasma.
The
group
now
has
more
than
110,000
members
and
has
become
an
advocacy
group
for
patients
dealing
with
long-term
symptoms.
The
group
is
working
with
researchers
and
lobbying
for
more
long-term
Covid
care
centers.
Another
popular
support
group
is
Long
Haul
Covid
Fighters,
which
started
on
Facebook
in
April.
Once
it
became
clear
that
some
Covid-19
patients
weren't
getting
better
even
after
three
months,
a
second
group
formed
in
June
for
those
earlier
in
their
illness.
“Each
group
is
limited
to
about
5,
000
members,"
says
Chelsea
Alionar,
a
37-year-old
long
Covid
patient
in
Keizer,
Ore.
,
and
an
administrator.
Ms.
Alionar
says
there
are
new
plans
for
a
third
group
as
the
number
of
patients
grows.
“Our
mission
is
to
provide
support
for
those
whose
health
has
been
affected
by
Covid-
19,
to
promote
public
awareness
and
education
regarding
lengthy
Covid
recovery,
and
to
advocate
for
the
medical,
mental
health,
and
social
interests
of
long
haul
Covid
survivors,"
says
Ms.
Alionar.
8.
What
do
we
know
about
Body
Politic?
A.
It
is
the
most
active
online
support
group.
B.
It
has
attracted
Covid
survivors
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
has
published
its
first
survey
in
late
March.
D.
It
works
on
Instagram
and
Slack
at
the
same
time.
9.
What
was
Diana
Berrent's
initial
intention
of
setting
up
Survivor
Corps?
A.
To
cure
herself
of
a
disease.
B.
To
promote
public
awareness
and
education.
C.
To
provide
support
to
people
who
have
survived
Covid.
D.
To
call
on
Covid
survivors
to
contribute
their
plasma.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
but
one
paragraph?
A.
Each
of
the
groups
has
at
most
5,000
members.
B.
Chelsea
Alionar
has
recovered
from
Covid-19.
C.
More
online
Covid
support
groups
will
be
needed
in
the
near
future.
D.
The
number
of
the
people
who
suffer
from
Covid-19
is
on
the
decrease.
11.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
task
and
responsibility
of
the
online
support
groups.
B.
The
support
for
the
people
suffering
from
Covid.
C.
The
ways
to
deal
with
Covid-19
in
the
long
term.
D.
The
types
of
the
online
support.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“It
now
has
more
than
14,
000
sign-ups
from
people
across
the
world…
(现在已经有超过1.4万名来自世界各地的用户注册……)”可知，Body
Politic吸引了世界各地的新冠肺炎幸存者。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。从第五段最后一句“Her
original
mission
was
to
mobilize
recovered
Covid-19
patients
to
donate
plasma.”可知，她最初的目标就是要动员康复的新冠患者捐献血浆。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。从倒数第二段“Ms.
Alionar
says
there
are
new
plans
for
a
third
group
as
the
number
of
patients
grows.(
Alionar女士表示，随着患者数量的增加，第三组也有了新的计划。)”可知，随着病人数量的增长，将来可能需要更多的新的互助团队。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“For
many
Covid
patients
with
long-term
symptoms,
online
support
groups
have
been
an
invaluable
resource.(对于许多有长期症状的新冠肺炎患者来说，线上互助组织是宝贵的资源。)”可知，本文主要介绍了几个线上的新冠肺炎长期患者的互助组织的使命和职责。故选A项。
D
In
a
large
survey
of
people's
first
memories,
nearly
40%
of
participants
reported
a
first
memory
that
is
likely
to
be
fictional,
according
to
findings
published
in
Psychological
Science,
a
journal
of
the
Association
for
Psychological
Science.
Current
research
indicates
that
people's
earliest
memories
date
from
around
3
to
3.
5
years
of
age.
However,
the
study
from
researchers
at
City,
University
of
London,
the
University
of
Bradford,
and
Nottingham
Trent
University
found
that
38.6%
of
6,
641
participants
claimed
to
have
memories
from
age
2
or
younger,
with
893
people
claiming
memories
from
age
1
or
younger.
This
was
particularly
prevalent
among
middle-aged
and
older
adults.
As
many
of
these
memories
dated
before
the
age
of
2
and
younger,
the
authors
suggest
that
these
fictional
memories
are
based
on
remembered
fragments(碎片)
of
early
experience—such
as
a
pram(婴儿车)，family
relationships
and
feeling
sad—and
some
facts
or
knowledge
about
their
own
infancy
or
childhood
which
may
have
been
derived
from
photographs
or
family
conversations.
“Further
details
may
be
unconsciously
inferred
or
added,
e.
g.
that
one
was
wearing
nappy
when
standing
in
the
cot(幼儿床),"
added
Shazia
Akhatr,
first
author
on
the
study
and
Senior
Research
Associate
at
the
University
of
Bradford.
“When
we
looked
through
the
responses
from
participants
we
found
that
a
lot
of
these
first
'memories'
were
frequently
related
to
infancy,
and
a
typical
example
would
be
a
memory
based
around
a
pram,"
explained
Martin
Conway,
Director
at
the
Centre
for
Memory
and
Law
at
City,
University
of
London
and
coauthor
of
the
paper.
“For
this
person,
this
type
of
memory
could
have
resulted
from
someone
saying
something
like
'mother
and
a
large
green
pram'.
The
person
then
imagines
what
it
would
have
looked
like.
Over
time
these
fragments
then
become
a
memory
and
often
the
person
will
start
to
add
things
in
such
as
a
string
of
toys
along
the
top,"
he
added.
"Crucially,
the
person
remembering
them
doesn't
know
this
is
fictional,"
Conway
noted.
"In
fact
when
people
are
told
that
their
memories
are
false
they
often
don't
believe
it.
This
partly
due
to
the
fact
that
the
systems
that
allow
us
to
remember
things
are
very
complex,
and
it's
not
until
we're
5
or
6
that
we
form
adult-like
memories
due
to
the
way
that
the
brain
develops
and
due
to
our
maturing
understanding
of
the
world.
12.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"prevalent"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
Unique.
B.
Crazy.
C.
Common.
D.
Doubtful.
13.
What
can
be
concluded
from
the
study
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Some
people
have
clear
knowledge
about
their
own
infancy.
B.
Added
details
are
an
important
clue
to
recall
the
childhood.
C.
Most
people
claimed
to
have
memories
from
age
2
or
younger.
D.
Talks
between
family
members
influence
the
earliest
memories.
14.
How
does
Martin
Conway
present
his
opinion?
A.
By
making
comparison.
B.
By
setting
examples.
C.
By
analyzing
data.
D.
By
referring
to
documents.
15.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Many
people's
earliest
memories
may
be
fictional.
B.
People's
earliest
memories
can
date
back
to
2
or
younger.
C.
The
middle-aged
and
adults
specialize
in
detailing
their
first
memory.
D.
Memories
develop
due
to
our
maturing
understanding
of
the
world.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，最新发表的研究结果，在一项大型调查中，近40%的受调查者反映的最初记忆可能是虚构的；这些记忆或基于早期经历的记忆片段或与童年相关的一些事实或认识，还可能无意识地添加更多细节。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“38.6%
of
6,
641
participants
claimed
to
have
memories
from
age
2
or
younger,
with
893
people
claiming
memories
from
age
1
or
younger(6641名参与者中有38.6%的人声称拥有2岁或更小的记忆，893人声称拥有1岁或更小的记忆)”可以推断出，划线句意为“这一现象在中年和年长的成年人中尤为普遍”，所以划线词“prevalent”意为“普遍的”。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“these
fictional
memories
are
based
on
remembered
fragments(碎片)
of
early
experience—such
as
a
pram(婴儿车)，family
relationships
and
feeling
sad—and
some
facts
or
knowledge
about
their
own
infancy
or
childhood
which
may
have
been
derived
from
photographs
or
family
conversations(这些虚构的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段——比如婴儿车、家庭关系、悲伤感，以及一些关于自己婴儿期或童年的事实或知识，这些可能来自照片或家庭对话)”可以得出，家庭成员之间的对话会影响最早的记忆。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。倒数第三段Martin
Conway提出他的观点，即人类的记忆是基于早期经历的记忆片段。根据倒数第二段“For
this
person,
this
type
of
memory
could
have
resulted
from
someone
saying
something
like
'mother
and
a
large
green
pram'.
The
person
then
imagines
what
it
would
have
looked
like.
Over
time
these
fragments
then
become
a
memory
and
often
the
person
will
start
to
add
things
in
such
as
a
string
of
toys
along
the
top(对这个人来说，这种类型的记忆可能来自于某人说‘妈妈和一个绿色的大婴儿车’之类的话。然后这个人就会想象它的样子。随着时间的推移，这些碎片就会成为记忆，人们通常会开始添加一些东西，比如一串玩具在上面)”可知，
Martin
Conway是在列举实例来证明自己的观点。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In
a
large
survey
of
people's
first
memories,
nearly
40%
of
participants
reported
a
first
memory
that
is
likely
to
be
fictional(在一项关于人们最初记忆的大型调查中，近40%的参与者报告说，他们的最初记忆很可能是虚构的)”可知，本文主要讲述研究表明许多人的最初记忆或为虚构的。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
some
schools,
structured
character
education
is
a
part
of
the
curriculum,
right
alongside
reading,
writing,
and
math.
____16____
.
The
qualities
of
character
develop
through
an
interaction
of
family,
school,
and
community
influences
and
the
child's
individual
personality,
experiences,
and
choices.
Parents
have
many
opportunities
and
tools
to
build
their
children's
character.
____17____
Be
a
role
model
Parents
who
exhibit
the
qualities
of
good
character
powerfully
transmit
their
values
to
their
children.
Imagine
you
are
honest,
trustworthy,
fair,
compassionate,
respectful,
and
involved
in
the
greater
good
of
your
family
and
community.
____18____
They
will
also
see
that
this
behavior
brings
a
sense
of
joy,
satisfactions,
and
peace
to
their
family.
____19____
Children
also
need
to
learn
that
when
they
violate
your
family's
guiding
ethics,
you
will
carry
out
consequences
with
fairness
and
dignity.
Always
take
the
opportunity
to
explain
why
your
child's
behavior
is
wrong
when
you
correct
him.
Make
a
habit
of
identifying
in
your
own
mind
the
value
you
wish
to
teach
the
child
based
on
the
particular
behavior.
Choose
a
consequence
that
is
appropriate
to
teach
that
value.
Tell
stories
from
literature
and
life
Parents
and
teachers
used
stories
to
teach
moral
lessons
long
before
books
were
even
invented.
As
you
tell
the
stories
of
your
life
and
the
world
around
you,
you
convey
lessons
in
values
and
ethics
to
your
children.
When
you
listen
and
respond
to
your
children's
stories
about
school
and
peers,
you
can
help
them
think
through
the
right
thing
to
do.
____20____
.
These
anecdotes(趣闻轶事)
show
your
kids
how
your
values
guide
all
aspects
of
your
life.
A.
Provide
opportunities
to
practice
B.
Use
teachable
moments
to
build
character
C.
Your
children
will
see
this
in
your
everyday
actions
and
choices
D.
Be
mindful
of
your
children
listening
to
the
stories
you
tell
other
adults
E.
However,
building
character
for
kids
can't
just
happen
in
the
classroom
F.
But
hands-on
experience
is
needed
to
know
the
true
meaning
of
character
G.
Using
them
will
give
you
the
joy
and
satisfaction
of
seeing
your
kids
grow
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
C
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了是父母在塑造孩子品格方面起的作用和可以使用的方法。
【16题详解】
空前一句“In
some
schools,
structured
character
education
is
a
part
of
the
curriculum”提到，在一些学校，结构化的品格教育是课程的一部分，从下文“The
qualities
of
character
develop
through
an
interaction
of
family,
school,
and
community
influences
and
the
child's
individual
personality,
experiences,
and
choices.”可以得出，品格的发展是通过家庭、学校和社区的影响以及孩子个人的个性、经历和选择的相互作用而形成的，所以E项“然而，培养孩子的性格不仅仅发生在教室里”符合语境，与空前形成转折关系，又能够引出下文，故选E项。
【17题详解】
从上一句中的“Parents
have
many
opportunities
and
tools
to
build
their
children’s
character.”可以得出，父母有很多机会和工具来培养孩子的性格，结合下文介绍的各种方法可知，G项“使用它们会带来看到孩子成长时的愉快和满足”符合语境，G项中的them指代空前一句中的“opportunities
and
tools”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
空前一句“Imagine
you
are
honest,
trustworthy,
fair,
compassionate,
respectful,
and
involved
in
the
greater
good
of
your
family
and
community.”提到，想象一下，你诚实、值得信赖、公平、富有同情心、尊重他人，为家庭和社区带来更大的利益。从下文“They
will
also
see
that
this
behavior
brings
a
sense
of
joy,
satisfactions,
and
peace
to
their
family.(他们也会看到这种行为给他们的家庭带来了喜悦、满足和和平。)”中的关键词also可以得出，空处也是讲述孩子会看到父母好的一面，C项“你的孩子会在你的日常行为和选择中看到这一点”符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
空处是段落标题。从下文“Always
take
the
opportunity
to
explain
why
your
child’s
behavior
is
wrong
when
you
correct
him.(当你纠正孩子的行为时，一定要抓住机会向他解释为什么他的行为是错误的)以及“
to
teach
the
child
based
on
the
particular
behavior.”（根据特定的行为来教孩子）可以概括出，本段主要讲述要在适当的时机来教育孩子，B项“利用可教的时刻来塑造性格”符合语境。故选B项。
【20题详解】
从本段的小标题“Tell
stories
from
literature
and
life”可知，要讲述来自文学和生活的故事，结合“As
you
tell
the
stories
of
your
life
and
the
world
around
you,
you
convey
lessons
in
values
and
ethics
to
your
children.”可知，当你讲述你的生活故事和你周围的世界时，你也在向你的孩子传授价值观念和道德观念，所以D项“注意你的孩子在听你给其他成年人讲的故事”符合语境，D项中的“the
stories
you
tell
other
adults”与下文的“These
anecdotes”相呼应。故选D项。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wimbledon
tournament
was
going
on.
Though
I
am
not
a
great
follower
of
the
game.
I
decided
to
____21____
this
one,
only
because
Rafael
Nadal
was
playing.
And
then
there
was
his
____22____
.
“Weird
（古怪的）"was
the
first
____23____
that
came
in
my
mind
when
I
saw
him—
waist-length
hair,
tongue
piercing,
tattoos...
As
the
match
began,
there
were
loud
____24____
for
Nadal.
But
as
the
game
____25____
,
it
seemed
that
Nadal
was
made
to
run
on
every
rally
by
this
“weirdo”.
The
____26____
was
shocked.
How
could
he
play
like
this?
By
the
second
set,
it
had
become
____27____
that
Dustin
Brown
（by
that
time
everyone
knew
his
name）
was
beating
Nadal
____28____
.
So
every
rally
that
Brown
won.
there
were
loud
cheers.
Even
I
had
started
cheering
for
him
now.
My
uncle
was
visiting
us
that
evening.
As
he
saw
all
this,
he
said,
“Look
at
all
these
envious
people.
They
are
so
happy
that
an
accomplished
person
is
getting
____29____”
_____30_____
struck
me.
I
started
feeling
_____31_____
that
even
I
was
enjoying
seeing
a
great
player
going
down.
Even
after
the
_____32_____
finished
and
Brown
won,
I
was
low.
My
dad
saw
all
this.
Before
going
to
sleep,
he
kept
his
hand
on
my
shoulder
and
_____33_____in
my
ears,
“They
were
not
cheering
because
they
felt
good
that
a
great
man
was
_____34_____
.
They
cheered
because
that
'weirdo'
showed
everyone
that
even
the
best
can
be
beaten
if
you
try
hard,
no
matter
how
you
look.
Brown
gave
them
_____35_____
.
Good
night,
son!”
21.
A.
look
B.
play
C.
watch
D.
show
22.
A.
opponent
B.
friend
C.
teammate
D.
roommate
23.
A.
person
B.
reminder
C.
name
D.
thought
24
A.
voices
B.
cheers
C.
feelings
D.
songs
25.
A.
went
on
B.
called
on
C.
kicked
off
D.
set
off
26.
A.
audience
B.
player
C.
listener
D.
visitor
27.
A.
doubtful
B.
meaningful
C.
wonderful
D.
obvious
28.
A.
unfortunately
B.
effortlessly
C.
fruitlessly
D.
basically
29.
A.
stricken
B.
knocked
C.
beaten
D.
worried
30.
A.
Pressure
B.
Sadness
C.
Excitement
D.
Pleasure
31.
A.
glad
B.
relaxed
C.
strange
D.
guilty
32.
A.
match
B.
training
C.
test
D.
struggle
33
A.
laughed
B.
joked
C.
whispered
D.
warned
34.
A.
competing
B.
improving
C.
realizing
D.
falling
35.
A.
benefit
B.
hope
C.
freedom
D.
fun
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
33.
C
34.
D
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看温布尔登网球公开赛的经历以及感想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看这场比赛，只是因为拉斐尔纳达尔在场上。A.
look看；B.
play玩；C.
watch观看；D.
show展示。根据“Wimbledon
tournament
was
going
on.”可知，作者决定观看（watch）温布尔顿公开赛的这一场比赛。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是他的对手。A.
opponent对手；B.
friend朋友；C.
teammate队友；D.
roommate室友。根据“By
the
second
set,
it
had
become
____7____
that
Dustin
Brown
（by
that
time
everyone
knew
his
name）
was
beating
Nadal
____8____
.”和下文比赛场景的描述可知，此处应为纳达尔的比赛对手（opponent）。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“古怪的”是我看到他时脑海中出现的第一个想法——齐腰长发，穿舌洞，纹身……A.
person人；B.
reminder提醒物；C.
name名字；D.
thought思考。根据“waist-length
hair,
tongue
piercing,
tattoos...”对达斯汀外表的描述可知，作者看到这一陌生球员的第一个想法（thought）是，这是个古怪的家伙。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，观众席上为纳达尔大声欢呼。A.
voices声音；B.
cheers欢呼；C.
feelings感觉；D.
songs歌。根据“So
every
rally
that
Brown
won.
there
were
loud
cheers.
Even
I
had
started
cheering
for
him
now.”可知，cheers为原词复现。刚开始，观众都为纳达尔大声欢呼。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着比赛的进行，似乎纳达尔每个回合都被这个“怪人”逼得满场跑。A.
went
on继续；B.
called
on号召；C.
kicked
off踢掉；D.
set
off出发。根据“it
seemed
that
Nadal
was
made
to
run
on
every
rally
by
this
“weirdo”.”可知，随着比赛继续进行（went
on）下去，似乎每一轮击球纳达尔都被这个无名小卒逼得满场跑。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众都惊呆了。A.
audience观众；B.
player选手；C.
listener听众；D.
visitor参观者。根据“How
could
he
play
like
this?”可知，观众（
audience）惊呆了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀·布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A.
doubtful怀疑的；B.
meaningful有意义的；C.
wonderful精彩的；D.
obvious显然的。结合上文对比赛过程的描述和“So
every
rally
that
Brown
won.”可知，比赛结果显而易见（obvious）。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀·布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A.
unfortunately不幸地；B.
effortlessly毫不费力地；C.
fruitlessly徒劳地；D.
basically主要地。根据上文说的达斯汀逼得纳达尔满场跑“以及下文“So
every
rally
that
Brown
won.””可知，达斯汀毫不费力地打败了纳达尔。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴一个有成就的人被打败了。A.
stricken打击；B.
knocked敲击；C.
beaten打败；D.
worried担心。根据“My
uncle
was
visiting
us
that
evening.
As
he
saw
all
this,
he
said,
“Look
at
all
these
envious
people.”可知，作者舅舅认为，观众之所以感到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的大人物被打败（beaten）。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵悲伤。A.
Pressure压力；B.
Sadness悲伤；C.
Excitement激动；D.
Pleasure愉快。结合“I
started
feeling
____11____
that
even
I
was
enjoying
seeing
a
great
player
going
down.”可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲伤（Sadness）
，反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落井下石的心态。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到内疚，因为即使是我也喜欢看到一个伟大的球员倒下。A.
glad高兴的；B.
relaxed放松的；C.
strange奇怪的；D.
guilty内疚的。根据“____10____
struck
me.”可知，作者为自己的这种心态感到愧疚（guilty）。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在比赛结束，布朗赢了的时候，我还是情绪低落。A.
match比赛；B.
training训练；C.
test测试；D.
struggle努力。根据“Wimbledon
tournament
was
going
on.”可知，直到比赛（match）结束，作者仍然心情低落。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A.
laughed大笑；B.
joked开玩笑；C.
whispered低语；D.
warned警告。根据“My
dad
saw
all
this.
Before
going
to
sleep,
he
kept
his
hand
on
my
shoulder”可知，父亲观察到作者的情绪，在睡前对他耳语（whispered），解开他的心结。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A.
competing竞争；B.
improving改善；C.
realizing意识到；D.
falling落下；落败。根据“They
cheered
because
that
'weirdo'
showed
everyone
that
even
the
best
can
be
beaten
if
you
try
hard,
no
matter
how
you
look.”可知，父亲的理解是，其他观众的兴奋之情并不是由于看到一个伟大的选手落败（falling），而是看到了即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗给了他们希望。A.
benefit利益；B.
hope希望；C.
freedom自由；D.
fun乐趣。根据“even
the
best
can
be
beaten
if
you
try
hard,”可知，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星，因此布朗带来了希望，故选B。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.
5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s
lead
in
e-commerce
is
not
____36____
(entire)
new.
By
size,
its
market
____37____(overtake)
America’s
in
2013—with
little
physical
store
space,
its
consumers
and
retailers
shifted
to
the
digital
world.
When
Alibaba
went
public
in
2014,
it
was
____38____
world’s
largest-ever
Initial
Public
Offering(IPO)(公开发行股票).
Today
the
country’s
e-retailing
market
is
worth
$
2
trillion,
more
than
America’s
and
Europe’s
____39____(combine)
market.
For
a
start
it
is
more
dynamic.
In
the
past
few
years
new
____40____(compete)
including
Meituan
and
Pinduoduo,
have
boomed
with
creative
business
models.
One
sign
of
fierce
competition
is
that
Alibaba’s
share
of
the
market
of
the
Chinese
e-commerce
industry
has
dropped
from
81%
when
it
went
public
____41____55%
today.
Competition
has
also
led
to
e-commerce
and
other
tech
firms
____42____
(break)
the
boundaries
between
different
types
of
services
____43____
are
still
common
in
the
West.
Point
and
click
are
out
of
date：
online-shopping
platforms
in
China
now
feature
digital
payments,
group
deals,
social
media,
gaming,
instant
messaging,
short-form
videos
and
live-streaming
celebrities.
This
shift
to
a
more
Chinese-style
global
industry
____44____(expect)
to
be
excellent
news
for
consumers.
Prices
would
be
_____45_____(low),
as
China
has
seen
more
fierce
discounting
by
competing
firms.
Choice
and
innovation
would
probably
grow
as
well.
【答案】36.
entirely
37.
overtook
38.
the
39.
combined
40.
competitors
41.
to
42.
breaking
43.
that/
which
44.
is
expected
45.
lower
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了中国电子商务的崛起以及现状。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:
中国在电子商务领域的领先地位并不是新鲜事。分析句子结构可知此处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，因此需要使用副词形式。故填entirely。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：2013年，它的市场规模超过了美国。由于几乎没有实体店，它的消费者和零售商转向了数字世界。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入谓语动词，描述的事情发生在2013年，故用一般过去式。故填overtook。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2014年阿里巴巴上市时，它是世界上有史以来最大的首次公开募股(IPO)
(公开发行股票)。此处特指世界最大的首次公开募股，表示特指，因此需要使用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，该国的电子零售市场价值2万亿美元，超过美国和欧洲的总和。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词market，combined“共同的，联合的”符合语境。故填combined。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：过去几年，包括美团和拼多多在内的新竞争对手凭借创造性的商业模式蓬勃发展。分析句子结构可知此处需要填入主语，根据后面的“美团和拼多多”可知此处指的是竞争者，并且表示多名竞争者。故填competitors。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：竞争激烈的一个迹象是，阿里巴巴在中国电子商务行业的市场份额已从上市时的81%下降到今天的55%。此处指的是“市值份额已经从上市时的81%下降到今天的55%。”
from
…to...从……到……，固定搭配。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竞争也导致电子商务和其他科技公司打破了在西方仍然常见的不同服务类型之间的界限。动词短语lead
to中的to是介词，故设空处应填动名词和逻辑主语firms构成动名词的复合结构。故填breaking。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：竞争也导致电子商务和其他科技公司打破了在西方仍然常见的不同服务类型之间的界限。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词services在从句中充当主语句，应用关系代词which/that。故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这种向更具中国风格的全球产业的转变，预计对消费者来说是个好消息。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，与主语shift之间为被动关系；此处描述的是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
expected。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：价格会更低，因为中国已经看到竞争公司更激烈的折扣。从下文“China
has
seen
more
fierce
discounting
by
competing
firms”和全句的语意可得出价格更低，故此处用形容词比较级作表语。故填lower。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Jessica听说"在中国，中小学学生每天都在课间做眼保健
操。对此她感到很好奇，特来信向你了解相关情况。请你根据以下要点给她回信：
1.介绍眼保健操；
2.做眼保健操的注意事项。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出.不计人总词数)；
2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：acupuncture
points穴位
Dear
Jessica,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If
you
want
to
know
more
details,
do
not
hesitate
to
write
to
me.
【答案】参考范文
Dear
Jessica,
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
eye
exercises
Chinese
kids
are
doing
every
day,
I’d
like
to
share
some
information
with
you.
Nowadays,
a
number
of
Chinese
adolescents
are
suffering
from
short-sightedness.
Based
on
traditional
Chinese
treatment
theory,
eye
exercises
have
been
practiced
regularly
to
help
reduce
the
rate
of
eye
disorder.
There
are
basically
four
sessions
in
the
whole
process,
which
takes
approximately
10
minutes.
When
doing
eye
exercises,
you
need
to
make
sure
your
hands
are
clean
and
press
on
the
correct
acupuncture
points
as
required.
If
you
want
to
know
more
details,
do
not
hesitate
to
write
to
me
.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jessica写一封信，告诉她眼保健操的相关情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
要求：
1.介绍眼保健操；
2.做眼保健操的注意事项。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
interested
in；a
number
of；suffer
from；eye
exercises；in
the
whole
process；make
sure
第三步：连词成句
1.
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
eye
exercises
Chinese
kids
are
doing
every
day,
I’d
like
to
share
some
information
with
you.
2.
Nowadays,
a
number
of
Chinese
adolescents
are
suffering
from
short-sightedness.
3.
Based
on
traditional
Chinese
treatment
theory,
eye
exercises
have
been
practiced
regularly
to
help
reduce
the
rate
of
eye
disorder.
4.
There
are
basically
four
sessions
in
the
whole
process,
which
takes
approximately
10
minutes.
5.
When
doing
eye
exercises,
you
need
to
make
sure
your
hands
are
clean
and
press
on
the
correct
acupuncture
points
as
required.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but
(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
the
eye
exercises
Chinese
kids
are
doing
every
day,
I’d
like
to
share
some
information
with
you.(现在分词knowing作状语)
[高分句型2]
There
are
basically
four
sessions
in
the
whole
process,
which
takes
approximately
10
minutes.
(which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
sky
was
clear
blue
and
the
sun
cast
diamonds
down
on
fields,
forests
and
villages.
A
flock（群）of
wild
ducks
were
flying
in
formation
heading
south
for
the
coming
winter.
They
formed
a
beautiful
V
in
the
sky
and
were
admired
by
everyone
who
saw
them
from
below.
It
was
a
fine
September
afternoon
that
Wally,
one
of
the
wild
ducks
in
the
formation
spotted
something
on
the
ground.
It
was
a
yard
with
a
flock
of
tame（驯服的）ducks
who
lived
on
the
farm.
They
were
wandering
around
on
the
ground,
quacking
merrily
and
eating
corn
that
was
thrown
on
the
ground
for
them
every
day.
Wally
was
satisfied
with
what
he
saw.
How
comfortably
they
live!
“It
sure
would
be
nice
to
have
some
of
that
corn,"
he
thought
to
himself.
And
all
this
flying
is
very
tiring.
"I'd
like
to
just
wander
around
for
a
while
like
these
tame
ducks."
So,
after
thinking
it
over
a
while,
Wally
left
the
formation
of
wild
ducks,
made
a
sharp
dive
and
headed
for
the
barnyard
directly.
He
landed
safely
among
the
tame
ducks,
and
began
to
waddle
around
and
quack
quickly.
He
also
started
eating
corn
in
cheerful
spirits.
At
the
same
time,
the
formation
of
wild
ducks
continued
their
journey
south,
but
Wally,
who
was
content
with
the
delicious
corn,
didn't
care.
“I'll
rejoin
them
when
they
come
back
north
in
a
few
months,"
he
said
to
himself.
Several
months
went
by
and
one
day,
Wally
looked
up
and
spotted
the
flock
of
wild
ducks
flying
in
formation,
heading
north.
They
still
looked
beautiful
up
there,
attracting
everyone's
attention
without
doubt.
And
Wally
was
tired
of
the
yard.
It
was
muddy
and
everywhere
he
wandered
there
was
nothing
but
duck
waste.
"It's
time
to
leave."
said
Wally,
staring
at
the
wild
ducks
in
the
air.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So
Wally
moved
his
wings
with
all
his
strength
and
tried
to
fly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
the
flock
of
wild
ducks
flew
overhead
once
more,
Wally
tried
again
to
join
them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
So
Wally
moved
his
wings
with
all
his
strength
and
tried
to
fly.
But
he
had
gained
some
weight
from
all
his
corn-eating,
and
he
hadn’t
exercised
his
wings
much
either.
He
finally
got
off
the
ground,
but
he
was
flying
too
low
and
slammed
into
the
side
of
the
barn.
He
fell
to
the
ground
with
a
thud
and
said
to
himself,
“Oh,
well,
I’ll
just
wait
until
they
fly
south
in
a
few
months.
Then
I’ll
rejoin
them
and
become
a
wild
duck
again.”
When
the
flock
of
wild
ducks
flew
overhead
once
more,
Wally
tried
again
to
join
them.
But
he
simply
didn’t
have
the
strength.
Every
winter
and
every
spring,
he
saw
his
wild
duck
friends
flying
overhead,
and
they
would
call
out
to
him.
But
his
attempts
to
leave
were
all
in
vain.
Eventually
Wally
no
longer
paid
any
attention
to
the
wild
ducks
flying
overhead.
He
hardly
even
noticed
them.
He
had,
after
all,
become
a
barnyard
duck.
【解析】
【分析】本文以一只野鸭子Wally为线索展开，讲述了一群野鸭正排成队形向南飞去，准备迎接即将到来的冬天。队伍中的一只野鸭沃利发现了地上的谷仓，于是离开了野鸭群，一个急遽的俯冲，直奔谷仓。他开始兴高采烈地吃玉米。几个月过去了，有一天，沃利抬头看到一群野鸭排成队形朝北飞去。毫无疑问，它们仍然很漂亮，吸引着每个人的注意力。沃利也厌倦了这个院子。决定要离开了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“于是，沃利用尽全力挥动着翅膀，试图飞起来。”可知，第一段可描写沃利由于体重增加，没有锻炼，尝试了几次没能飞上天。
②由第二段首句内容“当这群野鸭再次从头顶飞过时，沃利又试着加入他们。”可知，第二段可描写沃利由于没有力气飞上天，最终成为了一只谷仓里的鸭子。
2.续写线索：想重新加入野鸭群——体重增加——没有锻炼——倒在地上——尝试徒劳——不再注意野鸭子
3.词汇激活
行为类
①体重增加：gain
weight/put
on
weight
②锻炼：exercise/work
out
③倒下：fall
down/drop
down
④不再注意：no
longer
pay
attention
to/not
notice
any
more
情绪类
①徒劳：in
vain/fruitless
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’ll
just
wait
until
they
fly
south
in
a
few
months.（until引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Every
winter
and
every
spring,
he
saw
his
wild
duck
friends
flying
overhead,
and
they
would
call
out
to
him.（flying为现在分词作宾语补足语）
