山东省淄博市高青县第一高中2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 山东省淄博市高青县第一高中2020-2021学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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2020-2021
学年第二学期第一次质量检测英语试题
I
卷(
95
分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,
每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Pick
up
the
man’s
client.
C.
Send
the
man
to
his
office.
2.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
She
has
difficulty
communicating
with
the
locals.
B.
She
doesn’t
have
a
business
card.
C.
She
will
be
late
for
work.
3.
How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
his
office?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Tourist
and
guide.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Friends.
5.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
5:00.
B.
At
5:45.
C.
At
6:15.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What
makes
the
man’s
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
e-invitations.
B.
The
old
pictures.
C.
The
tickets
to
Texas.
7.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Book
the
plane
tickets.B.
Save
some
money.
C.
Check
the
booking.
听下面一段对话,回答第
8
至第
9
两个小题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
On
a
plane.
9.
What
will
the
man
read?
A.
A
daily
newspaper.
B.
A
sports
magazine.
C.
A
fashion
magazine.
听下面一段对话,回答第
10
至第
12
三个小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
book
a
room.
B.
To
make
a
change.
C.
To
confirm
his
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
man
check
out?
A.
On
June
18th.
B.
On
June
20th.
C.
On
June
21st.
12.
For
what
should
the
man
pay
?180?
A.
The
car
rental
service.
B.
The
room
rate.
C.
The
pickup
service.
听下面一段对话,回答第
13
至第
16
四个小题。
13.
When
was
Mei’s
party
held?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
14.
How
was
the
weather
on
Saturday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Windy.
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Saturday?
A.
She
washed
her
car.
B.
She
went
for
a
picnic.
C.
She
watched
a
football
game.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
spend
her
Sunday
afternoon?
A.
At
home.
B.
In
her
studio.
C.
In
the
gym.
听下面一段独白,回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题。
17.
Which
behavior
may
get
the
most
serious
punishment?
A.
Not
wearing
the
helmet.
B.
Smoking
in
the
cars.
C.
Bumping
into
other
cars
on
purpose.
18.
What
punishment
will
the
listeners
get
for
driving
rudely
at
first?
A.
A
warning.
B.
A
fine.
C.
Being
asked
to
leave.
19.
How
many
rules
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.
3.
B.
4
C.
5.
20.
What
will
the
listeners
do
next?
A.
Start
their
first
race.
B.
Sign
the
insurance
forms.
C.
Have
a
check
on
their
cars.
第二部分、阅读理解(25
分,10
题,每小题
2.5
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
here!
The
Southern
Spring
Home&Garden
Show
will
be
held
at
the
conference
center
of
The
Park
Expo.
This
show
will
last
from
Wednesday
(March
2)
to
Sunday
(March
6,
2022).
Admission:
Adults
$10.00.
Teenagers
under
15
free
with
a
paying
adult.
Join
Lincolnton’s
own
Tammie
Davis
as
she
performs
her
original
country
songs
at
6:30
p.m.
on
Saturday,
March
5th.
Special
Days:
The
Spring
for
Kids
First
Night
Gala
benefiting
the
Council
for
Children’s
Rights
will
take
place
from
7
p.m.
to
10
p.
m.
on
Wednesday,
March
2,
2022,
Tickets
are
$50
and
include
an
access
to
Freedom
Hall,
where
you
can
enjoy
delicious
food,
beverage
(饮料)
and
entertainment
free
of
charge.
Seniors
Day
(55+):
Wednesday
is
for
them.
Cost
is
$
7.00
but
without
coupons
(优惠券).
Hours:
Wednesday,
Thursday&Sunday:10
a.m.—5
p.m.;
Friday
&
Saturday:10
a.m.—9
p.m.
Wheelchairs
are
available
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis
for
you.
The
cost
is
$1.00
and
you
are
required
to
leave
a
valid
driver’s
license
or
ID.
Parking:
All
Day
Parking
$
6.00;
Half
Day
Parking
$
3.00;
Every
Hour
Parking
$
1.00
For
More
Information:
Come
to
visit
Mardee
Woodward
in
person.
E-mail:mwoodward@
Telephone:
704-376-4085
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
show
will
.
A.
take
place
in
a
private
house
B.
offer
free
parking
C.
have
the
only
one
singer
D.
last
only
five
days
2.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown-ups
and
a
child
aged
16?
A.
$30.
B.
$10.
C.
$20.
D.
$40.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that________.
A.
old
people
can
visit
the
show
only
on
Wednesday
B.
there
are
not
enough
wheelchairs
for
the
disabled
C.
the
disabled
can
use
the
wheelchairs
free
of
charge
D.
kids’
tickets
on
Wednesday
don’t
include
beverage
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了“南方春天家园与花园展”将在公园博览会的会议中心举行,并就这次展览的相关规定、具体活动和门票进行了详细介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This
show
will
last
from
Wednesday
(March
2)
to
Sunday
(March
6,
2022).”(本次展览将于2022年3月2日(周三)至3月6日(周日)举行)可知这次展览只持续五天,D选项描述正确,故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Admission:
Adults
$10.00.
Teenagers
under
15
free
with
a
paying
adult.”(入场费:成人$
10.00。15岁以下的青少年和付费的成年人一起免费)可知一个由两个大人和一个16岁小孩组成的家庭,门票是$
30(10
3)。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Wheelchairs
are
available
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis
for
you.”(轮椅先到先得,额满即止)可推知没有足够的轮椅给残疾人。故选B。
B
Though
thousands
of
adventurers
have
climbed
up
Mount
Everest,
the
highest
and
most
famous
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains,
only
40
climbers
have
conquered
them
all.
Nepalese
mountaineer
Purja
became
one
of
them
after
he
reached
the
8028-meter
peak
of
China’s
Mt.
Shishapangma
on
October
29,
2019.
Purja
made
the
extraordinary
achievement
in
just
six
months
and
six
days,
much
faster
than
late
South
Korean
climber
Kim
Chang-ho’s
2013
record
of
seven
years,
ten
months,
and
six
days.
“I
am
incredibly
excited
and
proud
to
have
reached
this
final
peak
and
achieved
my
goal
of
climbing
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
in
record
time,”
Purja
said.
“It
was
extremely
hard
during
the
six
months,
and
I
hope
to
have
proven
that
anything
is
possible
with
some
determination,
self-belief,
and
positivity.”
Purja’s
“Project
Possible”
started
becoming
a
reality
on
April
23,
2019,
when
he
successfully
peaked
Nepal’s
8091
meters
tall
Mt.
Annapurna.
The
climber
then
rapidly
completed
the
next
five
mountains,
including
Mt.
Everest,
within
only
four
weeks!
Five
more
peaks
were
conquered
in
July
and
the
last
three
during
September
and
October.
The
adventurer,
who
was
joined
by
teams
of
Nepalese
climbers
on
each
of
his
adventures,
encountered
many
memorable
and
critical
moments.
On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.
Purja
said
his
primary
purpose
for
undertaking
this
enormous
task
was
to
show
the
world
that
anyone
can
attain
greatness
if
they
put
their
minds
to
it.
“By
achieving
this
goal,
I
knew
I
could
inspire
people
from
all
generations
across
the
world,”
he
said.
4.
Which
was
the
last
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
Purja
peaked?
A.
Mt.
Everest.
B.
Mt.
Annapurna.
C.
Mt.
Kanchenjunga.
D.
Mt.
Shishapangma.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Purja?
A.
Capable,
worthy
and
honest.
B.
Brave,
intelligent
and
traditional.
C.
Determined,
positive
and
caring.
D.
Creative,
energetic
and
adventurous.
6.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
the
examples
in
paragraph
4?
A.
The
number
of
climbers
should
be
limited
to
ensure
safety.
B.
Purja
and
his
team
are
willing
to
assist
climbers
in
trouble.
C.
It
is
impossible
to
rescue
trapped
climbers
on
high
mountains.
D.
Necessary
preparations
must
be
made
before
climbing
mountains.
7.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Mountaineering:
A
Challenging
but
Popular
Sport
B.
Purja:
A
World-Famous
Nepalese
Climbing
Pioneer
C.
Purja
Succeeded
in
Climbing
up
Mt.
Everest
D.
Nepalese
Mountaineer
Conquers
the
World’s
14
Highest
Peaks
in
Six
Months
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2019年10月29日,尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰,完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标,他的这一壮举证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就,只要他们用心去做。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nepalese
mountaineer
Purja
became
one
of
them
after
he
reached
the
8,028-meter
peak
of
China's
Mt.
Shishapangma
on
October
29,
2019.(尼泊尔登山家Purja
在2019年10月29日登上中国8028米的高峰希夏邦马峰后,成为了征服14座最高峰的40人中的一员)”以及第二段中““I
am
incredibly
excited
and
proud
to
have
reached
this
final
peak
and
achieved
my
goal
of
climbing
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
in
record
time,”
Purja
said.(
Purja说:“我非常激动和自豪,能够到达最后一座山峰,并实现了在创纪录的时间内登上世界14座最高山峰的目标)”可知,Purja登上的14座世界最高山峰中最后一座是希夏邦马峰。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““It
was
extremely
hard
six
months,
and
I
hope
to
have
proven
that
anything
is
possible
with
some
determination,
self-belief,
and
positivity.”(“这六个月非常艰难,我希望能够证明,只要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。”)”以及第四段中“On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.(2019年4月23日,Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说,一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时,没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他,并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日,Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者,给他们提供了氧气)”可推知,Purja是一个有决心、积极和有爱心的人。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.(2019年4月23日,Purja和他的团队在攀登安娜普尔纳峰时听说,一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分开了40多个小时,没有食物、水和氧气。他们设法找到了他,并用飞机把他送到了医院。2019年5月15日,Purja的团队同样帮助了三名被困在坎钦琼加峰的登山者,给他们提供了氧气)”可推知,作者想通过第四段的例子告诉我们Purja和他的团队愿意帮助有困难的登山者。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了2019年10月29日,尼泊尔登山者Purja成功登顶中国的希夏邦马峰峰,完成了登上14座世界最高山峰的目标,他完成这一壮举仅用了六个月的时间,他也向世界证明了任何人都可以取得伟大的成就,只要他们用心去做,故D选项“尼泊尔登山者在六个月内征服了世界上14座最高峰”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Japanese
researchers
are
genetically
changing
mosquitoes
so
that
they
become
carriers
of
a
vaccine
(疫苗)
that
could
vaccinate
millions
for
free.
The
researchers
have
already
genetically
changed
a
mosquito
species
so
that
its
saliva
(唾液)
contains
a
protein
that
acts
as
a
vaccine
against
leishmaniasis(利什曼病),
a
deadly
disease
that
leads
to
terrible
skin
problems.
The
team
confirmed
that
mice
bitten
by
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
developed
an
antibody
to
the
disease,
meaning
they
had
built
up
immunity
(免疫力).
“You
would
be
vaccinated
without
even
noticing.
You
wouldn’t
need
any
drug
and
you
wouldn’t
need
to
show
up
at
a
fixed
place
for
mass
vaccinations,”
said
Shigeto
Yoshida,
the
associate
professor
who
has
led
the
research.
“Repeated
bites
would
only
strengthen
the
immunity.”
Similarly
the
mosquitoes
could
be
used
to
help
treat
malaria
(疟疾),
perhaps
a
decade
from
now,
said
the
malaria
expert.
Nearly
one
million
people
die
each
year
from
malaria
----
most
of
them
are
children
----
mainly
in
Africa
and
Asia,
according
to
the
World
Health
Organization.
Now
a
problem
is
that
no
effective
vaccine
exists.
“There
is
a
treatment
that
works,
but
it
is
beyond
the
reach
of
people
who
need
to
worry
about
food
for
tomorrow,”
Yoshida
said.
However,
Yoshida
expects
that
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
will
finally
help
wipe
out
the
deadly
disease
in
the
developing
world.
“Technically
speaking,
I
believe
it’s
a
matter
of
10
years
or
so,
but
it’s
not
clear
whether
society
would
accept
it,”
he
said.
Another
problem
is
that
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
may
still
pick
up
and
spread
the
infected
blood
of
a
person
who
has
already
caught
malaria.
Yoshida’s
team
is
hoping
it
can
solve
this
problem
by
developing
a
mosquito
species
that
kills
the
malaria
virus
inside
its
own
body.
8.
How
have
scientists
turned
mosquitoes
into
carriers
of
a
vaccine?
A.
By
changing
their
genes.
B.
By
killing
the
virus
in
their
bodies.
C.
By
letting
them
bite
mice.
D.
By
injecting
vaccines
into
their
bodies.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
advantage
of
using
mosquitoes
as
vaccine
carriers?
A.
It’s
free
of
charge.
B.
It’s
convenient.
C.
It’s
more
effective.
D.
It’s
unnoticeable.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
People
welcome
the
idea
of
using
mosquitoes
to
treat
malaria.
B.
Mosquitoes
carrying
vaccines
may
still
spread
malaria.
C.
It
is
not
long
before
people
will
use
mosquitoes
to
get
rid
of
malaria.
D.
A
mosquito
can
kill
the
malaria
virus
inside
its
own
body.
11.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.
introduce
a
possible
solution
to
malaria
B.
encourage
people
to
use
mosquitoes
to
fight
against
diseases
C.
show
that
Japan
has
very
advanced
technology
D.
call
on
people
to
help
people
suffering
from
malaria
in
Africa
and
Asia
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可能疟疾解决方案。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Japanese
researchers
are
genetically
changing
mosquitoes
so
that
they
become
carriers
of
a
vaccine
(疫苗)
that
could
vaccinate
millions
for
free.”(日本研究人员正在改变蚊子的基因,使它们成为一种疫苗的携带者,这种疫苗可以为数百万人免费接种)可知,科学家通过转变它们的基因将蚊子转化为疫苗的载体。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Now
a
problem
is
that
no
effective
vaccine
exists.”(现在的问题是没有有效的疫苗存在)可知,C项It’s
more
effective.
(这是更有效的)不是利用蚊子作为疫苗载体的优势。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Another
problem
is
that
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
may
still
pick
up
and
spread
the
infected
blood
of
a
person
who
has
already
caught
malaria.”(另一个问题是,这种基因改造的蚊子仍然可能感染并传播已经感染疟疾的人的血液)可知,携带疫苗的蚊子可能仍然传播疟疾。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yoshida’s
team
is
hoping
it
can
solve
this
problem
by
developing
a
mosquito
species
that
kills
the
malaria
virus
inside
its
own
body.”(吉田的团队希望通过培育一种能杀死自身体内疟疾病毒的蚊子来解决这个问题)可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题,根据最后一段最后一句Yoshida’s
team
is
hoping
it
can
solve
this
problem
by
developing
a
mosquito
species
that
kills
the
malaria
virus
inside
its
own
body.可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种可能的疟疾解决方案。
D
Tracking
wildlife
is
a
tough
job.
Take
the
case
of
a
one-eared
leopard
named
Pavarotti.
Kasim
Rafiq,
a
wildlife
biologist
at
Liverpool
John
Moores
University.
“So
I
used
to
get
up
at
the
crack
of
dawn,
follow
his
tracks
and
try
and
find
him.
So
one
day,
I
went
out,
and
I
was
looking
for
him.
And
his
tracks
took
me
off
road
through
this
woodland
area...and...”
Before
he
knew
it,
the
wheel
of
his
Land
Rover
was
stuck
in
a
deep
hole.
He
wasted
several
hours
getting
it
out.
And
then,
on
the
way
back
to
camp,
he
came
across
some
local
tour
guides
and
their
safari
(观赏野兽的旅行)
guests,
who’d
had
way
better
luck
spotting
Pavarotti.
“Basically,
they
laughed
and
they
talked
to
me
that
they’d
seen
him
that
morning.”
Rafiq
then
realized
that
tourist
wildlife
sightings
might
be
an
untapped
source
of
information
about
wild
animals.
So
he
and
his
team
worked
with
a
safari
lodge
in
Botswana
to
analyze
25,000
tourist
photographs
of
wildlife.
They
compared
those
data
to
the
estimates
they
made
with
traditional
wildlife
biology
methods.
It
turned
out
that
the
estimates
from
tourists’
photos
were
just
as
good
as
those
gleaned
(四处搜集)
from
traditional
methods.
And
the
tourists
were
actually
the
only
ones
to
see
elusive
(难以捉摸的)
leopards

the
researchers
would
have
missed
the
cats
without
the
citizen
science
data.
The
results
are
in
the
journal
Current
Biology.
The
idea
is
not
to
put
wildlife
researchers
out
of
a
job.
“The
reality
is
there
are
so
many
interesting
things
we
still
have
to
find
out
about
these
large
carnivores
(食肉动物)
and
so
many
conservation
(保护)
projects
that
need
to
be
carried
out
that
we
don’t
have
the
time
or
resources
to
do
them
all.”
And
tourist
photos
might
help
make
sure
that
all
the
local
carnivores
are
spotted.
Thanks
for
listening
for
Scientific
American-60-Second
Science.
I’m
Christopher
Intagliata.
12.
What
happened
to
Rafiq
when
he
tracked
Pavarotti?
A.
He
was
lost
in
the
woods.
B.
He
was
trapped
in
a
deep
hole.
C.
He
found
Pavarotti
with
tourists’
help.
D.
He
met
Pavarotti
on
the
way
back
to
camp.
13.
Why
can
biologists
track
animals
from
tourists’
photographs?
A.
The
photos
are
sources
of
information
about
wildlife.
B.
The
photos
are
mirrors
of
the
wildlife
researchers’
life.
C.
The
photos
taken
by
tourists
are
of
high
quality.
D.
The
photos
taken
by
tourists
are
especially
beautiful.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
6?
A.
The
researchers
have
missed
the
data
of
cats.
B.
The
information
from
tourists’
photos
was
equally
good.
C.
The
value
of
tourist
photos
hasn’t
been
proven.
D.
Only
the
traditional
methods
can
track
wildlife.
15.
Where
can
we
find
the
article?
A.
On
TV.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
On
a
radio.
D.
In
a
book.
【答案】12.
B
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生物学家发现,游客拍摄的野生动物照片可能是关于野生动物的一个尚未开发的信息来源。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Before
he
knew
it,
the
wheel
of
his
Land
Rover
was
stuck
in
a
deep
hole.(
还没等他反应过来,他那辆路虎的轮子就卡在一个深洞里了)”可知,当
Rafig追踪Pavarotti时,他被困在一个深坑里。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Rafiq
then
realized
that
tourist
wildlife
sightings
might
be
an
untapped
source
of
information
about
wild
animals.(Rafiq随后意识到,野生动物观光可能是一个尚未开发的野生动物信息来源)”可推知,生物学家根据游客拍的照片追踪野生动物是因为这些照片是关于野生动物的信息来源。。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句话“It
turned
out
that
the
estimates
from
tourists’
photos
were
just
as
good
as
those
gleaned
(四处搜集)
from
traditional
methods.(结果证明,从游客照片中得出的估计结果与从传统方法中得出的结果一样好)”可推知,从游客照片中得到的信息也很好。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks
for
listening
for
Scientific
American-60-Second
Science.
I’m
Christopher
Intagliata.(感谢收听科学美国60秒科学。我是Christopher
Intagliata)”可推知,本文出自一个电台节目。故选C。
第二节
(共
5
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
most
of
us,
stress
is
a
reality
and
learning
how
to
deal
with
it
is
very
important
in
our
growth.
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
____16____
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.
Eat
right.
Research
shows
snack
foods
are
the
worst
things
to
have
when
you’re
stressed.
Besides,
they
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.
____17____
Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
host
of
emotional
issues.
____18____
When
we’re
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.
____19____
Essays
won’t
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work.
Don’t
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
credit
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.
Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
does
throw
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don’t
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.
____20____
If
you’re
feeling
seriously
depressed
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.
A.
Stay
positive.
B.
Talk
to
a
trusted
friend.
C.
People
could
not
think
clearly
when
under
stress.
D.
The
older
a
person
is,
the
more
stressed
he
feels.
E.
There’s
simply
no
way
to
get
rid
of
stress
completely.
F.
However,
a
bit
of
physical
activity
can
help
us
work
it
off.
G.
Sure,
everyone
likes
a
little
comfort
food,
but
you’ll
need
a
balanced
diet.
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
F
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。压力是自然而来的,学会掌控它很重要。本文主要列举了一些处理压力的建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.(面对不同类型的压力,我们的表现也会有所不同。这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你)”可知,后文提到了不同类型的压力,可知本句是在指出存在压力的问题,E选项中stress对应后文中stress。故E选项“没有办法完全摆脱压力”符合语境,故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Eat
right.
Research
shows
snack
foods
are
the
worst
things
to
have
when
you’re
stressed.
Besides,
they
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.(正确的饮食。研究表明,当你感到压力时,零食是最糟糕的东西。此外,它们不是保持健康的最好方法)”可知,本段主要是关于正确的饮食问题,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文继续说明正确饮食的重要性,G选项中food对应上文中foods。故G选项“当然,每个人都喜欢一些安慰性的食物,但是你需要一个平衡的饮食”符合语境,故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
host
of
emotional
issues.(动起来。我们每天的压力大多与学校、工作或一系列情绪问题有关)”以及后文“When
we’re
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.(当我们承受很大压力时,我们的身体会产生很大的肌肉紧张。有规律的运动可以帮助你放松和感觉更好)”可知,上文提到了产生压力的原因,后文则说明了运动的好处,可知本句与上文构成转折,说明体育活动的好处。F项中的“physical
activity”对上文“Get
moving”相对应。故F选项“然而,一些体育活动可以帮助我们消除疲劳”符合语境,故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Essays
won’t
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work.
Don’t
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
credit
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.(论文不会自己写好,好成绩需要努力。不要想太多不好的事情。在你可以提升自己的地方,要给自己肯定。压力是担心的明显标志,但这并不意味着你的情况是没有希望的)”可知,本段的中心内容是不要想太多不好的事情,即保持乐观,故A选项“保持乐观”符合语境,故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
does
throw
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don’t
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.(说出来。你最喜欢的摇滚乐队解散并不是世界末日,但有时生活确实会给你带来一些真正的问题。但是不要让压力吞噬了你)”以及后文“If
you’re
feeling
seriously
depressed
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.(如果你感到非常沮丧,无法跟上学校和生活的节奏,告诉你的家人或你的医生)”可知,上文提到不要让压力吞噬自己,后文则提到告诉家人和医生,可推测本句是在建议和他人交谈来缓解压力。B选项中Talk
to对应后文中speak
to。故B选项“和值得信赖的朋友交谈”符合语境,故选B。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot,
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car
and
it
will
change
your
mind.
I
live
in
the
suburb
north
of
San
Francisco,
and
____21____is
considered
the
main
transportation
for
most
people
here.
I
still
remember
how
____22____I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive.
While
driving
with
music
gently
____23____my
heart,
I
was
filled
with
joy.
However,
as
time
went
by,
that
excitement
____24____.
I
feared
driving,
and
felt
worried
and
upset.
Everyone
seems
to
be
in
my
way
especially
when
I
am
in
a
____25____.
One
night,
a
deer
ran
out
from
the
dark,
knocked
against
my
moving
car,
and
____26____across
the
street.
I
didn’t
dare
to
get
out
of
my
car
to
see
her.
Crying
on
the
____27____,
I
hated
my
car.
When
I
joined
the
21-day
mindful
walking
____28____,
I
began
to
walk
with
a
mind.
During
the
walking
days,
I
smiled
at
every
stranger
____29____by
me.
I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
_____30_____would
not
pass
through
and
_____31_____a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to
_____32_____if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years.
It’s
a
completely
_____33_____
town
that
I
know
so
little
about!
I
felt
deeply
_____34_____for
the
walking
challenge.
Maybe
I
will
set
foot
on
far
lands
again,
yet
I
know
_____35_____is
right
here
and
right
now.
21.
A.
walking
B.
driving
C.
flying
D.
biking
22.
A.
anxious
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
ready
23.
A.
attacking
B.
hitting
C.
recovering
D.
comforting
24.
A.
went
down
B.
spread
out
C.
fell
apart
D.
took
over
25.
A.
mess
B.
way
C.
hurry
D.
corner
26.
A.
came
B.
jumped
C.
landed
D.
ran
27.
A.
wheel
B.
carpet
C.
street
D.
shelter
28
A.
organization
B.
challenge
C.
schedule
D.
competition
29.
A.
standing
B.
judging
C.
passing
D.
dropping
30.
A.
obviously
B.
actually
C.
normally
D.
formally
31.
A.
discovered
B.
built
C.
decorated
D.
rented
32.
A.
comment
B.
question
C.
argue
D.
check
33.
A.
special
B.
romantic
C.
quiet
D.
new
34.
A.
grateful
B.
hungry
C.
sorry
D.
doubtful
35.
A.
fortune
B.
wonder
C.
concern
D.
pressure
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
C
27.
A
28.
B
29.
C
30.
C
31.
A
32.
B
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章对照汽车交通工具,讲述了作者参加步行挑战的经历和收获。
【21题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意:我住在旧金山北部的郊区,开车被认为是这里大多数人的主要交通工具。A.
walking步行;B.
driving开车;C.
flying飞行;D.
biking骑自行车。根据后文“I
still
remember
how
____2____I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive.”以及“While
driving
with
music
gently”可知,此处指“开车”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我还记得我第一次学开车时是多么的兴奋。A.
anxious焦虑的;B.
surprised吃惊的;C.
excited激动的;D.
ready准备好的。根据常识及后文“I
was
filled
with
joy”可知,作者第一次学开车时是“兴奋的”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:开车的时候,音乐轻轻抚慰着我的心,我满心欢喜。A.
attacking攻击;B.
hitting撞击;C.
recovering恢复;D.
comforting安慰。根据后文“I
was
filled
with
joy”可知,开车时,听着音乐,非常开心,所以是“抚慰着”作者的心。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,那种兴奋感减弱了。A.
went
down下降,减弱;B.
spread
out展开;C.
fell
apart破裂,摔碎;D.
took
over接管。根据常识及后文“I
feared
driving,
and
felt
worried
and
upset.”可知,作者的兴奋感下降了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:每个人似乎都在妨碍我(挡着我的路),尤其是在我赶时间的时候。A.
mess混乱;B.
way路;C.
hurry匆忙;D.
corner拐角。根据常识及前文“Everyone
seems
to
be
in
my
way”和“especially”可知,越是在“匆忙赶路”的时候,越感觉别人在挡着自己的路。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,一只鹿从黑暗中跑出来,撞在我正在行驶的汽车上,然后跌落在了马路对面。A.
came到来;B.
jumped跳跃;C.
landed跌落;D.
ran跑。根据常识及前文“knocked
against
my
moving
car”和后文“across
the
street”可知,那只被汽车撞的鹿跌落在马路对面。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在方向盘上哭泣,我讨厌我的车。A.
wheel轮子,方向盘;B.
carpet地毯;C.
street街道;D.
shelter庇护所。因为作者开着车,根据前文“I
didn’t
dare
to
get
out
of
my
car
to
see
her.”可知,作者不敢下车,所以趴在方向盘上哭泣。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我加入21天正念行走挑战时,我开始用意念行走。A.
organization组织;B.
challenge挑战;C.
schedule日程安排;D.
competition比赛。根据后文“I
felt
deeply
____14____for
the
walking
challenge.”可知,作者认为这一种挑战。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在行走的日子里,我对每一个从我身边经过的陌生人微笑。A.
standing站立;B.
judging判断;C.
passing路过;D.
dropping落下。根据常识及前文“During
the
walking
days”可知,作者在行走中,对身边经过的人微笑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我走到我通常不会经过的街道上,发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A.
obviously明显地;B.
actually实际上;C.
normally通常地;D.
formally正式地。根据前文“When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot,
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car
and
it
will
change
your
mind.”可知,原来以为只有汽车才能到达,所以指“通常”不会经过的街道。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我走到我通常不会经过的街道上,发现人行道上有一个小小的免费图书馆。A.
discovered发现;B.
built建造;C.
decorated装饰;D.
rented租用。根据常识及前文“I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
____10____would
not
pass
through”可知,作者步行走在街道上,才会“发现”人行道上的图书馆。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我开始怀疑这些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。A.
comment评论;B.
question怀疑,质疑;C.
argue争论;D.
check检查。基于前文的分析,根据后文“It’s
a
completely
____13____
town
that
I
know
so
little
about!”可知,作者没有来过这些街道,对自己居住的城镇了解甚少,所以怀疑自己这些年是不是住在这个城镇上。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那是一个完全陌生(新的)的城市,我对它所知甚少!A.
special特别的;B.
romantic浪漫的;C.
quiet安静的;D.
new新的。根据后文“town
that
I
know
so
little
about”可知,作者对这个城镇知之甚少,感觉是“全新的”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对步行挑战深感感激。A.
grateful感激的;B.
hungry饥饿的;C.
sorry遗憾的;D.
doubtful怀疑的。基于前文的分析可知,因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西,作者深表感激。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地,但我知道奇迹就在此时此地。A.
fortune财富;B.
wonder奇迹;C.
concern关注;D.
pressure压力。基于前文的分析可知,因为步行挑战让作者注意到许多以前没有注意的东西,所以作者感觉到此时此地就有自己以前没有注意到的“奇迹”。故选B项。
第二卷(55
分)
第二节
(共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36.
I
use
my
photography
to
make
________
impact
on
people,
especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我用我的摄影来影响人们,特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。固定短语:make
an
impact
on“对......产生影响”,其中impact以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故填on。
37.
________
(give)
that
Neil
Armstrong
wanted
to
take
a
football
to
the
Moon,
we
could
even
say
that
it
is
also
the
most
popular
sport
out
of
this
world!
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Given
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连词。句意:考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想要把足球带到月球上,我们甚至可以说,这也是世界上最受欢迎的运动!
连词given
that考虑到,鉴于,引导条件状语从句,符合题意,句子第一个单词首字母大写,所以填Given。
38.
________
(see)
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having
seen
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后,我满怀信心。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,且see发生在谓语动词之前,故应用having
done形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having
seen。
39.
If
I
can
do
something
to
make
others
aware
of
the
problem,
then
that's
part
of
the________
(solve).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】solution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果我能做点什么让别人意识到这个问题,那就是解决办法的一部分。空处作宾语,表示“解决办法”应用名词solution,此处为特指应用单数。故填solution。
40.
The
history
of
the
game________
(go)
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】goes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。空处是句子谓语,结合句意可知句子是讲述一个一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The
history,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
41.
As
a
computer
engineer,
there's
always
a
new
challenge
just
around
________
corner!
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:作为一名计算机工程师,我总是面临着随时到来的挑战!around
the
corner马上,不久之后,是固定短语。故填the。
42.
I
absolutely
loved
last
night's
episode
of
Best
Singer!
It
was
very
exciting
and
totally________
(forget).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】unforgettable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我非常喜欢昨晚的《最佳歌手》!这是非常令人兴奋和难忘的。根据上文It
was
very
exciting
and
totally,可知应填形容词unforgettable,作表语,表示“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。
43.
I'm
thrilled
to
see
Chinese
culture________
(present)
in
such
an
amazing
and
magical
way.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】presented
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:看到中国文化以如此神奇的方式呈现,我很激动。“中国文化”和“呈现”之间是被动关系,构成see
sth.
done结构,用过去分词作宾语补足语,所以填presented。
44.
It
is________
(extreme)
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:那里极其美丽,在那里你可以体验到比其他任何地方更多的澳大利亚土著风情。修饰后文形容词beautiful应用副词extremely。故填extremely。
45.
We
started
from
Vancouver,
________
we
picked
up
our
vehicle
for
the
trip-a
home
on
wheels
.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们从温哥华出发,在那里我们取到了旅行用的车辆——一辆房车。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vancouver,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节
(满分
25
分)
46.
假设你是李华,你的美国网友
Tom
对中国功夫感兴趣。最近,你们的中国功夫俱
乐部要举行一次功夫展演活动,请你向他介绍这次活动的具体情况并发出邀请。内容
包括:
1.
活动举行时间和地点;
2.
活动的内容:功夫比赛,教授功夫;
3.
发出邀请。
注意:
1.
词数
120
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:Chinese
Martial
Art
中国功夫
Dear
Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tom,
Hearing
that
you
have
a
great
passion
for
Chinese
Martial
Art
and
are
eager
to
know
more
about
it,
I
can’t
wait
to
inform
you
of
a
Kong
Fu
show
to
be
held
by
our
club.
Aimed
at
spreading
traditional
Chinese
culture,
our
Chinese
Art
Club
witnesses
a
diversity
of
activities
annually.
This
October
10th,
a
gorgeous
Kong
Fu
show
will
be
held
in
the
school
stadium,
which
is
nothing
but
a
feast
of
eyes.
Not
only
the
extremely
heated
Kong
Fu
competition
but
also
the
extraordinary
performance
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
What’s
more,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
experience
it
in
person,
since
a
famous
Kong
Fu
master
will
lead
us
to
do
some
practice.
I’m
sincerely
inviting
you
to
join
us.
If
you
have
any
questions,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生向美国网友Tom介绍中国功夫俱乐部要举行一次功夫展演活动并邀请他参加。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.
活动举行的时间和地点;
2.
活动的内容:功夫比赛,教授功夫;
3.
发出邀请。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
have
a
great
passion
for;
be
eager
to
do
sth.;
can’t
wait
to
do
sth.;
inform
sb.
of
sth.;
aim
at;
a
diversity
of;
nothing
but;
not
only…but
also…;
leave
a
deep
impression
on
sb.;
look
forward
to
第三步:连词成句
1.
Hearing
that
you
have
a
great
passion
for
Chinese
Martial
Art
and
are
eager
to
know
more
about
it,
I
can’t
wait
to
inform
you
of
a
Kong
Fu
show
to
be
held
by
our
club.
2.
Aimed
at
spreading
traditional
Chinese
culture,
our
Chinese
Art
Club
witnesses
a
diversity
of
activities
annually.
3.
This
October
10th,
a
gorgeous
Kong
Fu
show
will
be
held
in
the
school
stadium,
which
is
nothing
but
a
feast
of
eyes.
4.
Not
only
the
extremely
heated
Kong
Fu
competition
but
also
the
extraordinary
performance
will
leave
a
deep
impression
on
you.
5.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系:What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系:However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系:Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing
that
you
have
a
great
passion
for
Chinese
Martial
Art
and
are
eager
to
know
more
about
it,
I
can’t
wait
to
inform
you
of
a
Kong
Fu
show
to
be
held
by
our
club.(现在分词作状语;that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
This
October
10th,
a
gorgeous
Kong
Fu
show
will
be
held
in
the
school
stadium,
which
is
nothing
but
a
feast
of
eyes.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]
What’s
more,
you
will
get
a
chance
to
experience
it
in
person,
since
a
famous
Kong
Fu
master
will
lead
us
to
do
some
practice.(since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型4]
If
you
have
any
questions,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me.(if引导条件状语从句)
第二节
(满分
15
分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
young
and
successful
manager
was
traveling
down
a
neighborhood
street,
going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
Jaguar.
He
was
watching
for
kids
darting
out
(窜出
)
from
between
parked
cars
and
slowed
down
when
he
thought
he
saw
something.
As
his
car
passed,
no
children
appeared.
Instead,
a
brick
hit
violently
into
the
Jag’s
side
door!
He
stepped
on
the
brakes
and
backed
his
Jag
back
to
the
spot
where
the
brick
had
been
thrown.
The
angry
driver
then
jumped
out
of
the
car,
grabbed
the
nearest
kid
and
pushed
him
up
against
a
parked
car
shouting,
“What
was
that
all
about
and
who
are
you?
Just
what
the
heck
are
you
doing?
That’s
a
new
car
and
that
brick
you
threw
is
going
to
cost
a
lot
of
money.
Why
did
you
do
it?”
The
young
boy
was
apologetic
(愧疚的).“Please,
mister...please,
I’m
sorry
but
I
didn’t
know
what
else
to
do,”
he
explained.
“I
threw
the
brick
because
no
one
else
would
stop...”
With
tears
rolling
down
his
face
and
off
his
chin,
the
youth
pointed
to
a
spot
just
around
a
parked
car.
“It’s
my
brother,”
he
said.
“He
rolled
off
the
sidewalk
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
I
can’t
lift
him
up.”
Now
sobbing,
the
boy
asked
the
astonished
manager,
“Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?
He’s
hurt
and
he’s
too
heavy
for
me.”
注意:
1.
续写词数应为
80
词左右;
2.
只写一段。
Moved
beyond
words,
the
driver
cooled
his
anger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Moved
beyond
words,
the
driver
cooled
his
anger.
He
hurriedly
lifted
the
handicapped
boy
back
into
the
wheelchair.
On
seeing
the
bleeding
cuts,
the
man
took
out
his
white
handkerchief
and
wiped
the
wound
gently
with
great
care.
A
quick
look
told
him
everything
was
going
to
be
okay.
When
the
driver
was
about
to
leave,
the
young
brother
stepped
forward.
“Thank
you
and
may
God
bless
you,”
said
the
grateful
child,
tears
filling
his
eyes.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了一个年轻有为经理在社区街道上开车时,一个砖头砸在他的新车上,愤怒的经理大声训斥扔砖头的小男孩,小男孩解释说自己扔砖头是因为残疾的哥哥从轮椅上摔下来没有人停下帮忙并请求经理帮忙的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“感动得说不出话来,司机平息了他的愤怒。”可知,第一段可描写听了小男孩的话,经理接下来的举动及小男孩的反应。
2.续写线索:把小男孩哥哥扶回轮椅上——拿出手帕,擦拭伤口——离开——小男孩感激流泪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①扶回轮椅上:lifted
the
handicapped
boy
back
into
the
wheelchair/take
him
back
into
the
wheelchair
②拿出:take
out/bring
out
③离开:leave/go
情绪类
感谢:grateful
/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]When
the
driver
was
about
to
leave,
the
young
brother
stepped
forward.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]“Thank
you
and
may
God
bless
you,”
said
the
grateful
child,
tears
filling
his
eyes.(独立主格结构)2020-2021
学年第二学期第一次质量检测英语试题
I
卷(
95
分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,
每小题
1.5
分,满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
the
woman
do
next?
A.
Attend
a
meeting.
B.
Pick
up
the
man’s
client.
C.
Send
the
man
to
his
office.
2.
What
seems
to
be
the
woman’s
problem?
A.
She
has
difficulty
communicating
with
the
locals.
B.
She
doesn’t
have
a
business
card.
C.
She
will
be
late
for
work.
3.
How
does
the
man
usually
go
to
his
office?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
bus.
4.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Tourist
and
guide.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Friends.
5.
When
will
the
speakers
meet?
A.
At
5:00.
B.
At
5:45.
C.
At
6:15.
第二节
(共
15
小题;每题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时
间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第
6
和第
7
两个小题。
6.
What
makes
the
man’s
mother
unhappy?
A.
The
e-invitations.
B.
The
old
pictures.
C.
The
tickets
to
Texas.
7.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
to
do?
A.
Book
the
plane
tickets.B.
Save
some
money.
C.
Check
the
booking.
听下面一段对话,回答第
8
至第
9
两个小题。
8.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
On
a
plane.
9.
What
will
the
man
read?
A.
A
daily
newspaper.
B.
A
sports
magazine.
C.
A
fashion
magazine.
听下面一段对话,回答第
10
至第
12
三个小题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
book
a
room.
B.
To
make
a
change.
C.
To
confirm
his
reservation.
11.
When
will
the
man
check
out?
A.
On
June
18th.
B.
On
June
20th.
C.
On
June
21st.
12.
For
what
should
the
man
pay
?180?
A.
The
car
rental
service.
B.
The
room
rate.
C.
The
pickup
service.
听下面一段对话,回答第
13
至第
16
四个小题。
13.
When
was
Mei’s
party
held?
A
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
14.
How
was
the
weather
on
Saturday?
A.
Sunny.
B.
Rainy.
C.
Windy.
15.
What
did
the
woman
do
on
Saturday?
A.
She
washed
her
car.
B.
She
went
for
a
picnic.
C.
She
watched
a
football
game.
16.
Where
did
the
woman
spend
her
Sunday
afternoon?
A
At
home.
B.
In
her
studio.
C.
In
the
gym.
听下面一段独白,回答第
17
至第
20
四个小题。
17.
Which
behavior
may
get
the
most
serious
punishment?
A.
Not
wearing
the
helmet.
B.
Smoking
in
the
cars.
C.
Bumping
into
other
cars
on
purpose.
18.
What
punishment
will
the
listeners
get
for
driving
rudely
at
first?
A.
A
warning.
B.
A
fine.
C.
Being
asked
to
leave.
19.
How
many
rules
does
the
speaker
talk
about?
A.
3.
B.
4
C.
5.
20.
What
will
the
listeners
do
next?
A.
Start
their
first
race.
B.
Sign
the
insurance
forms.
C.
Have
a
check
on
their
cars.
第二部分、阅读理解(25
分,10
题,每小题
2.5
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
37.5
分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome
here!
The
Southern
Spring
Home&Garden
Show
will
be
held
at
the
conference
center
of
The
Park
Expo.
This
show
will
last
from
Wednesday
(March
2)
to
Sunday
(March
6,
2022).
Admission:
Adults
$10.00.
Teenagers
under
15
free
with
a
paying
adult.
Join
Lincolnton’s
own
Tammie
Davis
as
she
performs
her
original
country
songs
at
6:30
p.m.
on
Saturday,
March
5th.
Special
Days:
The
Spring
for
Kids
First
Night
Gala
benefiting
the
Council
for
Children’s
Rights
will
take
place
from
7
p.m.
to
10
p.
m.
on
Wednesday,
March
2,
2022,
Tickets
are
$50
and
include
an
access
to
Freedom
Hall,
where
you
can
enjoy
delicious
food,
beverage
(饮料)
and
entertainment
free
of
charge.
Seniors
Day
(55+):
Wednesday
is
for
them.
Cost
is
$
7.00
but
without
coupons
(优惠券).
Hours:
Wednesday,
Thursday&Sunday:10
a.m.—5
p.m.;
Friday
&
Saturday:10
a.m.—9
p.m.
Wheelchairs
are
available
on
a
first-come-first-served
basis
for
you.
The
cost
is
$1.00
and
you
are
required
to
leave
a
valid
driver’s
license
or
ID.
Parking:
All
Day
Parking
$
6.00;
Half
Day
Parking
$
3.00;
Every
Hour
Parking
$
1.00
For
More
Information:
Come
to
visit
Mardee
Woodward
in
person.
E-mail:mwoodward@
Telephone:
704-376-4085
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
the
show
will
.
A.
take
place
in
a
private
house
B.
offer
free
parking
C.
have
the
only
one
singer
D.
last
only
five
days
2.
How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown-ups
and
a
child
aged
16?
A.
$30.
B.
$10.
C.
$20.
D.
$40.
3.
We
can
infer
from
the
text
that________.
A.
old
people
can
visit
the
show
only
on
Wednesday
B.
there
are
not
enough
wheelchairs
for
the
disabled
C.
the
disabled
can
use
the
wheelchairs
free
of
charge
D.
kids’
tickets
on
Wednesday
don’t
include
beverage
B
Though
thousands
of
adventurers
have
climbed
up
Mount
Everest
the
highest
and
most
famous
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains,
only
40
climbers
have
conquered
them
all.
Nepalese
mountaineer
Purja
became
one
of
them
after
he
reached
the
8028-meter
peak
of
China’s
Mt.
Shishapangma
on
October
29,
2019.
Purja
made
the
extraordinary
achievement
in
just
six
months
and
six
days,
much
faster
than
late
South
Korean
climber
Kim
Chang-ho’s
2013
record
of
seven
years,
ten
months,
and
six
days.
“I
am
incredibly
excited
and
proud
to
have
reached
this
final
peak
and
achieved
my
goal
of
climbing
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
in
record
time,”
Purja
said.
“It
was
extremely
hard
during
the
six
months,
and
I
hope
to
have
proven
that
anything
is
possible
with
some
determination,
self-belief,
and
positivity.”
Purja’s
“Project
Possible”
started
becoming
a
reality
on
April
23,
2019,
when
he
successfully
peaked
Nepal’s
8091
meters
tall
Mt.
Annapurna.
The
climber
then
rapidly
completed
the
next
five
mountains,
including
Mt.
Everest,
within
only
four
weeks!
Five
more
peaks
were
conquered
in
July
and
the
last
three
during
September
and
October.
The
adventurer,
who
was
joined
by
teams
of
Nepalese
climbers
on
each
of
his
adventures,
encountered
many
memorable
and
critical
moments.
On
April
23,
2019,
while
going
down
Mt.
Annapurna,
Purja
and
his
team
heard
about
a
Malaysian
climber
who
had
been
separated
from
his
group
with
no
food,
water,
or
oxygen
for
over
40
hours.
They
managed
to
find
him
and
got
him
airlifted
to
a
hospital.
On
May
15,
2019,
Purja’s
team
similarly
helped
three
trapped
climbers
on
Mt.
Kanchenjunga
by
giving
them
oxygen.
Purja
said
his
primary
purpose
for
undertaking
this
enormous
task
was
to
show
the
world
that
anyone
can
attain
greatness
if
they
put
their
minds
to
it.
“By
achieving
this
goal,
I
knew
I
could
inspire
people
from
all
generations
across
the
world,”
he
said.
4.
Which
was
the
last
of
the
world’s
14
tallest
mountains
Purja
peaked?
A.
Mt.
Everest.
B.
Mt.
Annapurna.
C.
Mt.
Kanchenjunga.
D.
Mt.
Shishapangma.
5.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Purja?
A.
Capable,
worthy
and
honest.
B.
Brave,
intelligent
and
traditional.
C.
Determined,
positive
and
caring.
D.
Creative,
energetic
and
adventurous.
6.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
by
the
examples
in
paragraph
4?
A.
The
number
of
climbers
should
be
limited
to
ensure
safety.
B.
Purja
and
his
team
are
willing
to
assist
climbers
in
trouble.
C.
It
is
impossible
to
rescue
trapped
climbers
on
high
mountains.
D.
Necessary
preparations
must
be
made
before
climbing
mountains.
7.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
Mountaineering:
A
Challenging
but
Popular
Sport
B.
Purja:
A
World-Famous
Nepalese
Climbing
Pioneer
C.
Purja
Succeeded
in
Climbing
up
Mt.
Everest
D.
Nepalese
Mountaineer
Conquers
the
World’s
14
Highest
Peaks
in
Six
Months
C
Japanese
researchers
are
genetically
changing
mosquitoes
so
that
they
become
carriers
of
a
vaccine
(疫苗)
that
could
vaccinate
millions
for
free.
The
researchers
have
already
genetically
changed
a
mosquito
species
so
that
its
saliva
(唾液)
contains
a
protein
that
acts
as
a
vaccine
against
leishmaniasis(利什曼病),
a
deadly
disease
that
leads
to
terrible
skin
problems.
The
team
confirmed
that
mice
bitten
by
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
developed
an
antibody
to
the
disease,
meaning
they
had
built
up
immunity
(免疫力).
“You
would
be
vaccinated
without
even
noticing.
You
wouldn’t
need
any
drug
and
you
wouldn’t
need
to
show
up
at
a
fixed
place
for
mass
vaccinations,”
said
Shigeto
Yoshida,
the
associate
professor
who
has
led
the
research.
“Repeated
bites
would
only
strengthen
the
immunity.”
Similarly
the
mosquitoes
could
be
used
to
help
treat
malaria
(疟疾),
perhaps
a
decade
from
now,
said
the
malaria
expert.
Nearly
one
million
people
die
each
year
from
malaria
----
most
of
them
are
children
----
mainly
in
Africa
and
Asia,
according
to
the
World
Health
Organization.
Now
a
problem
is
that
no
effective
vaccine
exists.
“There
is
a
treatment
that
works,
but
it
is
beyond
the
reach
of
people
who
need
to
worry
about
food
for
tomorrow,”
Yoshida
said.
However,
Yoshida
expects
that
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
will
finally
help
wipe
out
the
deadly
disease
in
the
developing
world.
“Technically
speaking,
I
believe
it’s
a
matter
of
10
years
or
so,
but
it’s
not
clear
whether
society
would
accept
it,”
he
said.
Another
problem
is
that
the
genetically-engineered
mosquito
may
still
pick
up
and
spread
the
infected
blood
of
a
person
who
has
already
caught
malaria.
Yoshida’s
team
is
hoping
it
can
solve
this
problem
by
developing
a
mosquito
species
that
kills
the
malaria
virus
inside
its
own
body.
8.
How
have
scientists
turned
mosquitoes
into
carriers
of
a
vaccine?
A.
By
changing
their
genes.
B.
By
killing
the
virus
in
their
bodies.
C.
By
letting
them
bite
mice.
D.
By
injecting
vaccines
into
their
bodies.
9.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
advantage
of
using
mosquitoes
as
vaccine
carriers?
A.
It’s
free
of
charge.
B.
It’s
convenient.
C.
It’s
more
effective.
D.
It’s
unnoticeable.
10.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
People
welcome
the
idea
of
using
mosquitoes
to
treat
malaria.
B.
Mosquitoes
carrying
vaccines
may
still
spread
malaria.
C.
It
is
not
long
before
people
will
use
mosquitoes
to
get
rid
of
malaria.
D.
A
mosquito
can
kill
the
malaria
virus
inside
its
own
body.
11.
The
main
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
.
A.
introduce
a
possible
solution
to
malaria
B.
encourage
people
to
use
mosquitoes
to
fight
against
diseases
C.
show
that
Japan
has
very
advanced
technology
D.
call
on
people
to
help
people
suffering
from
malaria
in
Africa
and
Asia
D
Tracking
wildlife
is
a
tough
job.
Take
the
case
of
a
one-eared
leopard
named
Pavarotti.
Kasim
Rafiq,
a
wildlife
biologist
at
Liverpool
John
Moores
University.
“So
I
used
to
get
up
at
the
crack
of
dawn,
follow
his
tracks
and
try
and
find
him.
So
one
day,
I
went
out,
and
I
was
looking
for
him.
And
his
tracks
took
me
off
road
through
this
woodland
area...and...”
Before
he
knew
it,
the
wheel
of
his
Land
Rover
was
stuck
in
a
deep
hole.
He
wasted
several
hours
getting
it
out.
And
then,
on
the
way
back
to
camp,
he
came
across
some
local
tour
guides
and
their
safari
(观赏野兽的旅行)
guests,
who’d
had
way
better
luck
spotting
Pavarotti.
“Basically,
they
laughed
and
they
talked
to
me
that
they’d
seen
him
that
morning.”
Rafiq
then
realized
that
tourist
wildlife
sightings
might
be
an
untapped
source
of
information
about
wild
animals.
So
he
and
his
team
worked
with
a
safari
lodge
in
Botswana
to
analyze
25,000
tourist
photographs
of
wildlife.
They
compared
those
data
to
the
estimates
they
made
with
traditional
wildlife
biology
methods.
It
turned
out
that
the
estimates
from
tourists’
photos
were
just
as
good
as
those
gleaned
(四处搜集)
from
traditional
methods.
And
the
tourists
were
actually
the
only
ones
to
see
elusive
(难以捉摸的)
leopards

the
researchers
would
have
missed
the
cats
without
the
citizen
science
data.
The
results
are
in
the
journal
Current
Biology.
The
idea
is
not
to
put
wildlife
researchers
out
of
a
job.
“The
reality
is
there
are
so
many
interesting
things
we
still
have
to
find
out
about
these
large
carnivores
(食肉动物)
and
so
many
conservation
(保护)
projects
that
need
to
be
carried
out
that
we
don’t
have
the
time
or
resources
to
do
them
all.”
And
tourist
photos
might
help
make
sure
that
all
the
local
carnivores
are
spotted.
Thanks
for
listening
for
Scientific
American-60-Second
Science.
I’m
Christopher
Intagliata.
12.
What
happened
to
Rafiq
when
he
tracked
Pavarotti?
A.
He
was
lost
in
the
woods.
B.
He
was
trapped
in
a
deep
hole.
C.
He
found
Pavarotti
with
tourists’
help.
D.
He
met
Pavarotti
on
the
way
back
to
camp.
13.
Why
can
biologists
track
animals
from
tourists’
photographs?
A.
The
photos
are
sources
of
information
about
wildlife.
B.
The
photos
are
mirrors
of
the
wildlife
researchers’
life.
C.
The
photos
taken
by
tourists
are
of
high
quality.
D.
The
photos
taken
by
tourists
are
especially
beautiful.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph
6?
A.
The
researchers
have
missed
the
data
of
cats.
B.
The
information
from
tourists’
photos
was
equally
good.
C.
The
value
of
tourist
photos
hasn’t
been
proven.
D.
Only
the
traditional
methods
can
track
wildlife.
15.
Where
can
we
find
the
article?
A.
On
TV.
B.
In
a
magazine.
C.
On
a
radio.
D.
In
a
book.
第二节
(共
5
小题;每小题
2.5
分,满分
12.5
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For
most
of
us,
stress
is
a
reality
and
learning
how
to
deal
with
it
is
very
important
in
our
growth.
After
all,
stress
goes
hand
in
hand
with
change,
and
our
life
is
all
about
change.
____16____
We
all
behave
a
bit
differently
according
to
different
types
of
stress.
Here
are
some
helpful
tips
to
help
you.
Eat
right.
Research
shows
snack
foods
are
the
worst
things
to
have
when
you’re
stressed.
Besides,
they
are
not
the
best
way
to
keep
healthy.
____17____
Get
moving.
Most
of
our
everyday
stress
is
related
to
school,
work,
or
a
host
of
emotional
issues.
____18____
When
we’re
under
a
lot
of
stress,
our
bodies
can
develop
a
lot
of
muscle
tension.
Regular
exercise
can
help
you
relax
and
feel
better.
____19____
Essays
won’t
write
themselves,
and
good
grades
require
hard
work.
Don’t
think
much
about
the
bad
things.
Give
yourself
credit
where
you
can
improve
yourself.
Stress
is
a
clear
sign
of
worry,
but
it
doesn’t
mean
your
situation
is
hopeless.
Speak
up.
The
breakup
of
your
favorite
rock
band
isn’t
the
end
of
the
world,
but
sometimes
life
does
throw
some
real
problems
at
you.
But
don’t
let
the
stress
eat
you
up.
____20____
If
you’re
feeling
seriously
depressed
and
unable
to
keep
up
with
school
and
life,
speak
to
a
family
member
or
your
doctor.
A.
Stay
positive.
B.
Talk
to
a
trusted
friend.
C.
People
could
not
think
clearly
when
under
stress.
D.
The
older
a
person
is,
the
more
stressed
he
feels.
E.
There’s
simply
no
way
to
get
rid
of
stress
completely.
F.
However,
a
bit
of
physical
activity
can
help
us
work
it
off.
G.
Sure,
everyone
likes
a
little
comfort
food,
but
you’ll
need
a
balanced
diet.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节,满分
30
分)
第一节
(共
15
小题;每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot,
walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car
and
it
will
change
your
mind.
I
live
in
the
suburb
north
of
San
Francisco,
and
____21____is
considered
the
main
transportation
for
most
people
here.
I
still
remember
how
____22____I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive.
While
driving
with
music
gently
____23____my
heart,
I
was
filled
with
joy.
However,
as
time
went
by,
that
excitement
____24____.
I
feared
driving,
and
felt
worried
and
upset.
Everyone
seems
to
be
in
my
way
especially
when
I
am
in
a
____25____.
One
night,
a
deer
ran
out
from
the
dark,
knocked
against
my
moving
car,
and
____26____across
the
street.
I
didn’t
dare
to
get
out
of
my
car
to
see
her.
Crying
on
the
____27____,
I
hated
my
car.
When
I
joined
the
21-day
mindful
walking
____28____,
I
began
to
walk
with
a
mind.
During
the
walking
days,
I
smiled
at
every
stranger
____29____by
me.
I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
_____30_____would
not
pass
through
and
_____31_____a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.
I
began
to
_____32_____if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years.
It’s
a
completely
_____33_____
town
that
I
know
so
little
about!
I
felt
deeply
_____34_____for
the
walking
challenge.
Maybe
I
will
set
foot
on
far
lands
again,
yet
I
know
_____35_____is
right
here
and
right
now.
21.
A.
walking
B.
driving
C.
flying
D.
biking
22
A.
anxious
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
ready
23.
A.
attacking
B.
hitting
C.
recovering
D.
comforting
24.
A.
went
down
B.
spread
out
C.
fell
apart
D.
took
over
25.
A.
mess
B.
way
C.
hurry
D.
corner
26.
A.
came
B.
jumped
C.
landed
D.
ran
27.
A.
wheel
B.
carpet
C.
street
D.
shelter
28.
A.
organization
B.
challenge
C.
schedule
D.
competition
29.
A.
standing
B.
judging
C.
passing
D.
dropping
30.
A.
obviously
B.
actually
C.
normally
D.
formally
31.
A.
discovered
B.
built
C.
decorated
D.
rented
32.
A.
comment
B.
question
C.
argue
D.
check
33.
A.
special
B.
romantic
C.
quiet
D.
new
34.
A.
grateful
B.
hungry
C.
sorry
D.
doubtful
35.
A.
fortune
B.
wonder
C.
concern
D.
pressure
第二卷(55
分)
第二节
(共
10
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
15
分)
阅读下面句子,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36.
I
use
my
photography
to
make
________
impact
on
people,
especially
when
it
comes
to
environmental
issues.
(用适当的词填空)
37.
________
(give)
that
Neil
Armstrong
wanted
to
take
a
football
to
the
Moon,
we
could
even
say
that
it
is
also
the
most
popular
sport
out
of
this
world!
(所给词的适当形式填空)
38.
________
(see)
quite
a
few
productions
of
Hamlet
and
read
the
play
many
times,
I
was
full
of
confidence.
(所给词适当形式填空)
39.
If
I
can
do
something
to
make
others
aware
of
the
problem,
then
that's
part
of
the________
(solve).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.
The
history
of
the
game________
(go)
back
over
two
thousand
years
to
Ancient
China.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.
As
a
computer
engineer,
there's
always
a
new
challenge
just
around
________
corner!
(用适当的词填空)
42.
I
absolutely
loved
last
night's
episode
of
Best
Singer!
It
was
very
exciting
and
totally________
(forget).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
43.
I'm
thrilled
to
see
Chinese
culture________
(present)
in
such
an
amazing
and
magical
way.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.
It
is________
(extreme)
beautiful
and
you
can
experience
the
indigenous
Australia
there
more
than
anywhere
else.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
45.
We
started
from
Vancouver,
________
we
picked
up
our
vehicle
for
the
trip-a
home
on
wheels
.
(用适当的词填空)
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分
40
分)
第一节
(满分
25
分)
46.
假设你是李华,你的美国网友
Tom
对中国功夫感兴趣。最近,你们的中国功夫俱
乐部要举行一次功夫展演活动,请你向他介绍这次活动的具体情况并发出邀请。内容
包括:
1.
活动举行的时间和地点;
2.
活动的内容:功夫比赛,教授功夫;
3.
发出邀请。
注意:
1.
词数
120
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:Chinese
Martial
Art
中国功夫
Dear
Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分
15
分)
47.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A
young
and
successful
manager
was
traveling
down
a
neighborhood
street,
going
a
bit
too
fast
in
his
new
Jaguar.
He
was
watching
for
kids
darting
out
(窜出
)
from
between
parked
cars
and
slowed
down
when
he
thought
he
saw
something.
As
his
car
passed,
no
children
appeared.
Instead,
a
brick
hit
violently
into
the
Jag’s
side
door!
He
stepped
on
the
brakes
and
backed
his
Jag
back
to
the
spot
where
the
brick
had
been
thrown.
The
angry
driver
then
jumped
out
of
the
car,
grabbed
the
nearest
kid
and
pushed
him
up
against
a
parked
car
shouting,
“What
was
that
all
about
and
who
are
you?
Just
what
the
heck
are
you
doing?
That’s
a
new
car
and
that
brick
you
threw
is
going
to
cost
a
lot
of
money.
Why
did
you
do
it?”
The
young
boy
was
apologetic
(愧疚的).“Please,
mister...please,
I’m
sorry
but
I
didn’t
know
what
else
to
do,”
he
explained.
“I
threw
the
brick
because
no
one
else
would
stop...”
With
tears
rolling
down
his
face
and
off
his
chin,
the
youth
pointed
to
a
spot
just
around
a
parked
car.
“It’s
my
brother,”
he
said.
“He
rolled
off
the
sidewalk
and
fell
out
of
his
wheelchair
and
I
can’t
lift
him
up.”
Now
sobbing,
the
boy
asked
the
astonished
manager,
“Would
you
please
help
me
get
him
back
into
his
wheelchair?
He’s
hurt
and
he’s
too
heavy
for
me.”
注意:
1.
续写词数应为
80
词左右;
2.
只写一段。
Moved
beyond
words,
the
driver
cooled
his
anger.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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