初中英语介词练习题及详解

介
词
(一)
正误辨析?
1、［误］
We
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
in
daybreak.?
［正］
We
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
day
break.?
［析］
at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise,
midday,
noon,
sunset,
midnight,
night。
2、［误］
Don't
sleep
at
day
time.?
［正］
Don't
sleep
in
daytime.?
［析］
in
要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in
the
morning
/
afternoon,
或
in
the
week
/
month
/
year.
或
in
spring
/
supper
/autumn
/
winter等等。?
3、［误］
We
visited
the
old
man
in
Sunday
afternoon.?
［正］
We
visited
the
old
man
on
Sunday
afternoon.?
［析］
in
the
morning,
in
the
afternoon
如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,
如：on
a
cold
morning,
on
the
morning
of
July
14th?
4、［误］
He
became
a
writter
at
his
twenties.?
［正］
He
became
a
writter
in
his
twenties.?
［析］
这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。?
5、［误］
He
went
to
New
York
to
find
a
job
in
sixteen
years
old.?
［正］
He
went
to
New
York
to
find
a
job
at
sixteen.?
［析］
在具体年岁前用at,
如：at
the
age
of
12，
at
your
age，
等等。?
6、［误］
We
went
to
swim
in
the
river
in
a
very
hot
day.?
［正］
We
went
to
swim
in
the
river
on
a
very
hot
day.?
［析］
具体某一天要用介词on,
又如：on
New
Year's
Day?
7、［误］
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
on
Christmas.?
［正］
I'm
looking
for
ward
to
seeing
you
at
Christmas.?
［析］
在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。?
8、［误］
I
haven't
see
you
during
the
summer
holidays.?
［正］
I
haven't
seen
you
since
the
beginning
of
the
summer
holidays.?
［析］
during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I
visited
a
lot
of
museums
during
the
holiday.
而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I
haven't
see
you
for
a
long
time.
而through
用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It
rained
through
the
night.?而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。?
9、［误］
At
entering
the
classroom,
I
heard
the
good
news.?
［正］
On
entering
the
classroom,
I
heard
the
good
news.?
［析］
On
加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on
hearing…
一听见，
on
arrival
一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)?
10、［误］
In
the
beginning
of
the
book,
there
are
some
interesting
stories.?
［正］
At
the
beginning
of
the
book,
there
are
some
interesting
stories.?
［析］
at
the
beginning与at
the
end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in
the
beginning
则是指开始一段时间。in
the
end＝at
last是指"最终，终于"之意。?
11、［误］
Till
the
end
of
next
week.
I
will
have
finished
this
work.?
［正］
By
the
end
of
next
week.
I
will
have
finished
this
work.?
［析］
by
引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态，如：I'll
be
there
by
five
o'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I
won't
finish
this
work
till(until)
next
weekend.?
12、［误］
He
came
to
London
before
last
weekend.?
［正］
He
had
come
to
London
before
last
weekend.?
［正］
He
came
to
London
two
weeks
ago.?
［析］
before
一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。?
13、［误］
I
have
studied
English
for
three
years
science
I
had
come
here.?
［正］
I
have
studied
English
for
three
years
since
I
came
here.?
［析］
since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应为过去时，而不能用完成时态
14、［误］
I
can
help
you
repair
this
bike.
You
will
get
it
after
two
hours.?
［正］
I
can
help
you
repair
this
bike.
You
will
get
it
in
two
hours.?
［析］
中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after
多用于过去时，如：I
arrived
in
New
York.
After
three
days,
I
found
a
job
in
the
bank.
②
after
加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after
three
days,
即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。?
15、［误］
Three
days
after
he
died.?
［正］
After
three
days
he
died.?
［正］
Three
days
later
he
died.?
［析］
after
与
later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的位置不同，after
在时间词前，而later在时间词后。?
16、［误］
She
hid
herself
after
the
tree.?
［正］
She
hid
herself
behind
the
tree.?
［析］
after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词，如：I
run
after
him.
After
finishing
my
homework,
I
went
to
see
a
film.
而behind则多用于静态事物之后。?
17、［误］
There
is
a
beautiful
bird
on
the
tree.?
［正］
There
is
a
beautiful
bird
in
the
tree.?
［析］
树上长出的果实，树叶要用on,
而其他外来的人、物体均要用in
the
tree.?
18、［误］
Shanghai
is
on
the
east
of
China.?
［正］
Shanghai
is
in
the
east
of
China.?
［析］
在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in,
on,
to。
in表示在某范围之内;
on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan
is
to
the
east
of
China.
?
19、［误］
I
arrived
at
New
York
on
July
2nd.?
［正］
I
arrived
in
New
York
on
July
2nd.?
［析］
at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at
the
school
gate,
at
home,
at
a
bus
stop,
at
the
station,
at
the
cinema,
at
a
small
village。?
20、［误］
He
lived
in
No.
3
Beijing
Road.?
［正］
He
lived
at
No.
3
Beijing
Road.?
［析］
在门牌号码前要用at,
并要注意它的惯用法：at
the
end
of
the
street,
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
at
the
top
of
the
page。?
21、［误］
There
is
a
colour
TV
set
at
the
corner
of
the
hall.?
［正］
There
is
a
colour
TV
set
in
the
corner
of
the
hall.?
［析］
在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There
is
a
tree
at
the
corner
of
the
street.?
22、［误］
This
weekend
I'll
stay
in
Uncle
Wang's.?
［正］
This
weekend
I'll
stay
at
Uncle
Wang's.?
［析］
要注意英文的特殊表达法，如：at
a
tailor's
shop
(裁缝店)＝at
a
tailor's,
?at
the
doctor's
(去看病)
at
the
bookseller's
(在书店)
at
uncle
Wang's
(在王叔叔家)
23、［误］
Do
you
know
there
is
some
good
news
on
today's
newspaper??
［正］
Do
you
know
there
is
some
good
news
in
today's
newspaper??
［析］
在报纸上的新闻要用in,
而在具体某一版上，或某一页上则要用on。?
24、［误］
The
school
will
begin
on
September
1st.?
［正］
School
will
begin
on
September
1st.?
［析］
这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程，即开学之意。要注意，有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词，如：at
table
(吃饭)，
When
I
came
to
Tom's
home,
they
were
at
table.
还有：
at
desk
(学习)，at
work
(工作)
at
school
(上学)，
in
hospital
(住医院)
at
church
作礼拜?如加上定冠词则另有他意，如：at
the
school
即在学校工作或办事，in
the
hospital
即在医院工作或去看望病人。?
25、［误］
In
my
way
to
the
station,
I
bought
a
newspaper
to
kill
time.?
［正］
On
my
way
to
the
station,
I
bought
a
newspaper
to
kill
time.?
［析］
译文为：在去车站的路上我买了份报纸，为的是消磨时光?"在……的路上"应用on
one's
way…。而
in
the
way
有挡道之意，如：Please
move
the
chair
it
is
in
the
way。
26、［误］
Look,
the
door
is
open,
Maybe
someone
broke
into.?
［正］
Look,
the
door
is
open,
Maybe
someone
broke
in.?
［正］
Look,
the
door
is
open,
Maybe
someone
broke
into
the
office.?
［析］
in是表达一个静止状态，在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语，而into则是动态介词，与break连用时要加介词宾语。?
27、［误］
I'll
leave
Beijing
to
Shanghai
tomorrow.?
［正］
I'll
leave
Beijing
for
Shanghai.?
［正］
I'll
leave
for
Shanghai.?
［析］
leave
for
是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start
for
动身前往某处，set
out
for，
sail
for。?
28、［误］
I'm
sorry.
I
have
to
get
out
the
bus
at
next
stop.?
［正］
I'm
sorry.
I
have
to
get
out
of
the
bus
at
next
stop.?
［析］
get
in,
与
get
out是两个相反的词组。get
in
为上车，而get
out为下车，但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词，所以其后不能接名词，我们可以讲We'd
better
get
in.
或We'd
better
get
out.
还有一组词组有关上下车：get
on／off(a
train,
a
ship,
a
struck)
get
into／out
of
(a
car,
taxi…)?
29、［误］
Be
careful.
The
temperature
of
the
water
is
ninety
degrees
over
zero.
［正］
Be
careful.
The
temperature
of
the
water
is
ninety
degrees
above
zero.
［析］
over
与
above
在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时，即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.?
30、［误］
There
is
an
old
stone
bridge
above
the
river.?
［正］
There
is
an
old
stone
bridge
over
the
river.?
［析］
over还有一意为"跨越，横跨"。?
31、［误］
The
Dead
Sea
is
under
the
sea
level.?
［正］
The
Dead
Sea
is
below
the
sea
level.?
［析］
在垂直下方要用below.?也就是讲above与below互为反意词，over与under也是反意词。
32、［误］
There
is
a
big
tree
in
the
front
of
the
house.?
［正］
There
is
a
big
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
?
［析］
in
front
of
是在物体外部的前面，而in
the
front
of
是在物体内部的前面，如：The
driver
sits
in
the
front
of
the
bus.?
33、［误］
It
took
them
two
days
to
walk
across
the
forest.?
［正］
It
took
them
two
days
to
walk
through
the
forest.?
［析］
across
作为介词有两个主要意思：①
横过，如：I
want
to
walk
across
the
street.②
对面，如：There
is
a
post
office
across
the
street,而through
多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如：The
little
girl
ran
across
the
room
to
meet
her
mother.?
34、［误］
The
sun
sets
toward
the
west.?
［正］
The
sun
sets
in
the
west.?
［析］
towards也可用作toward，它主要表达朝向某方向运动，但不一定到达，如：He
ran
toward(s)
the
mountain.而在表示方位east,
west,
north,
south
时，其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词，如：I
went
south.
也可用作名词，如：I
went
to
the
south.也可用作形容词，如：I
went
to
the
south
part
of
China.?
35、［误］
Do
you
have
no
other
clothes
except
those??
［正］
Do
you
have
no
other
clothes
besides
those??
［析］
beside
是"在……旁边"，如：The
students
stood
beside
their
teachers.而besides是"除……之外，不仅……而且……，除了……以外还有……"，
如：I
studied
English
besides
French,
when
I
was
in
college.
而except
则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分，如：I
come
here
every
day
except
Sunday.
而except
for
是指去掉不同种类的事物，如：The
room
is
clean
except
for
two
chairs.
而except
that则要加从句。?
36、［误］
Can
I
write
the
exam
paper
with
ink??
［正］
Can
I
write
the
exam
paper
with
a
pen??
［正］
Can
I
write
the
exam
paper
in
ink??
［析］
with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具，而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。?
37、［误］
I'm
earlier
today.
I
came
here
by
his
car.?
［正］
I'm
earlier
today.
I
came
here
in
his
car.?
［析］
在交通工具前加介词by，但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词，否则要改换相应的介词。?by
taxi=in
a
taxi
by
train=in
a
train
by
bicycle=on
a
bicycle?
by
ship=on
a
ship
by
boat=in
a
boat
by
bus=on
a
bus?
by
plane=on
a
plane
by
air
空运
by
land
陆运?
by
sea
海运
on
foot
on
horse
back?
by
phone
by
letter
by
radio?
by
air
mail
by
hand?
38、［误］
A
lot
of
French
wines
are
made
of
grape.?
［正］
A
lot
of
French
wines
are
made
from
grape.?
［析］
made
of
是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如：The
desk
was
made
of
hard
wood.?
39、［误］
This
is
a
good
dictionary
in
English
grammar.?
［正］
This
is
a
good
dictionary
on
English
grammar.?
［析］
关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This
is
a
book
about
physics.即物理科普知识。?
40、［误］
Do
you
have
the
key
of
the
door.
?
［正］
Do
you
have
the
key
to
the
door.?
［析］
key
to
the
door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer
to
the
question,
entrance
to
the
highway,
danger
to
health.千万不要用of。?
41、［误］
Today
a
lot
of
Chinese
people
have
interest
of
collecting
stamps.?
［正］
Today
a
lot
of
Chinese
people
have
interest
in
collecting
stamps.?
［析］
have
interest
in是在某方面有兴趣。?
42、［误］
I
didn't
do
my
homework,
so
the
teacher
was
angry
to
me.?
［正］
I
didn't
do
my
homework,
so
the
teacher
was
angry
with
me.?
［析］
be
angry
with其后接人，而be
angry
at其后接事。如：He
was
angry
at
what
she
said.
43、［误］
He
was
good
for
skating.?
［正］
He
was
good
at
skating.?
［析］
be
good
at
为"擅长某事"，而be
good
for
somebody为对某人很好。?
44、［误］
It
was
good
to
you
to
help
my
little
boy.?
［正］
It
was
good
of
you
to
help
my
little
boy.?
［析］
这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be
good
to
somebody
是对某人态度好。如：Her
mother
is
good
to
everyone.?
45、［误］
My
parents
were
very
pleased
at
me.?
［正］
My
parents
were
very
pleased
with
me.?
［正］
My
parents
were
very
pleased
at
my
studying.?
［析］
be
pleased
with后加somebody,
而be
pleased
at后加something。?
46、［误］
He
is
agree
with
me.?
［正］
He
agrees
with
me.?
47、［误］
He
againsts
me.?
［正］
He
is
against
me.?
［析］
同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。?
48、［误］
I
haven't
heard
letters
from
him.?
［正］
I
haven't
heard
from
him.?
［析］
hear
from
即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。?
49、［误］
Teacher.
May
I
call
at
you
this
weekend??
［正］
Teacher.
May
I
call
on
you
this
weekend??
［析］
作为"拜访"讲call
at其后接地点，如：May
I
call
at
your
home
this
weekend?而call
on其后接人。?
50、［误］
Do
you
know
the
girl
on
white??
［正］
Do
you
know
the
girl
in
white??
［析］
in
white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in
bed(睡觉)，in
hospital(住院)，in
a
hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in
danger(危险中),in
joy
(高兴)，in
good
health(身体好)，in
love(恋爱)，in
trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out
of
,如：out
of
trouble
(摆脱困境)，out
of
date(过时了)，
out
of
order(出故障)?
51、［误］
He
looked
at
me
at
surprise.?
［正］
He
looked
at
me
in
surprise.?
［析］
surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首，To
one's
surprise,
如：To
my
surprise
he
succeeded.
②
be
surprised
at,
如：I
was
surprised
at
the
news.
③用于句尾in
surprise.?
52、［误］
She
didn't
come
to
school
because
of
she
was
ill.?
［正］
She
didn't
come
to
school
because
she
was
ill.?
［析］
because
of
后接名词，如：The
game
was
put
off
because
of
the
rain.?
(三)
例题解析?
1.
-
Thank
you
＿＿＿
the
beautiful
flowers!?
-
Not
at
all.?
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
?
［答案］
D.
?
［析］
由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?
2.
Can
you
answer
this
question
＿＿＿
English??
A.
by
B.
in
C.
with
D.
from
?
［答案］
B.
?
［析］
in
表示用语言、声音、或材料，如：He
answered
the
question
in
a
low
voice.
3.
Look
＿＿＿
the
map
＿＿＿
China
＿＿＿
the
wall,
please.?
A.
after,
of,
in
B.
at,
of,
in
C.
after,
in,
on
D.
at,
of,
on
?
［答案］
D.
?
［析］
look
at
为"看"，而on
the
wall为"在墙表面挂着"，而in
the
wall
则是"在墙内"，如：There
is
hole
in
the
wall.墙上有个洞。?
4.
-
When
did
Mr
Green
arrive
in
London??
-
He
arrived
there
＿＿＿
the
evening
of
December
6th.?
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
［答案］
C.
?
［析］
in
the
evening
/
afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如：on
a
cold
morning,
on
a
spring
morning等。?
5.
We
won
the
relay
race.
And
there
was
a
big
smile
＿＿＿
our
teacher's
face.?
A.
off
B.
near
C.
on
D.
between
［答案］
C.
?
6.
The
twins
got
on
well
＿＿＿
their
classmates.?
A.
to
B.
in
C.
with
D.
about
?
［答案］
C.
?
［析］
get
on
well
with与人相处很好。?
7.
-
Please
remember
to
come
to
my
birthday
party.?
-
I
see.
I'll
come
＿＿＿
Saturday
evening.?
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
for
?
［答案］
C.
?
8.
Let's
hurry，
or
we'll
be
late
＿＿＿
school.?
A.to
B.at
C.with
D.for
?
［答案］
D.?
［析］
be
late
for，
而
come
late
to，
如：
Don't
come
late
to
school.?
9.
They
will
have
a
maths
test
＿＿＿
two
days.?
A.for
B.at
C.in
D.after
?
［答案］
C.?
［析］
三天之内应用in，而不要受中文影响用after，
after
three
days
是个不定的时间范围，即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是after
three
days。?
10.
My
brother
joined
the
army
＿＿＿.?
A.1989，
March
B.in
March，
1989
C.March，
1989
D.1989，
in
March
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
在月份、年、前用介词in，而日子前用on。?
11.
He
couldn't
work
out
the
maths
problem
＿＿＿
your
help.?
A.without
B.under
C.for
D.with
?
［答案］
A.?
［析］
在某人帮助下应用with，
如：With
the
help
of
the
teacher
I
passed
the
exam
easily.而要是没有你的帮助则用
without
your
help.?
12.
Granny
took
one
look
at
us
＿＿＿
her
glasses.?
A.by
B.through
C.on
D.in
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
through
为穿过……。?
13.
We
had
our
breakfast
＿＿＿
a
quarter
＿＿＿
seven.?
A./，
to
B.in，
to
C.at，
to
D.on，
to
?
［答案］
C.?
［析］
具体时间点前用at，而差几分几点用to，这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14.
I
learn
French
＿＿＿
the
radio
every
day.?
A.on
B.in
C.from
D.at
?
［答案］
A.?
［析］
从收音机中听到某事应用词组
on
the
radio。?
15.
It's
good
manners
to
wait
＿＿＿
line.?
A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with
?
［答案］
A.?
［析］
in
line
为排队。?
16.
How
many
English
words
had
you
learned
＿＿＿
last
term??
A.by
the
end
of
B.at
the
end
of
C.to
the
end
of
D.till
the
end
of
?
［答案］
A.?
［析］
by
the
end
of
为动作的截止时间，与完成时态相配合?
17.
The
manager
was
very
satisfied
＿＿＿
his
work.?
A.in
B.on
C.about
D.with
?
［答案］
D.?
［析］
be
satisfied
with
为固定搭配。?
18.
John
hit
Jack
＿＿＿
face.?
A.on
the
B.in
the
C.on
his
D.in
his
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
英文中的某些动词其后要接人，然后加介词＋the＋身体部位，如：He
caught
the
boy
by
the
arm。?
19.
I
was
born
＿＿＿
the
night
＿＿＿
September
15，
1978.
?A.in，
on
B.at，
on
C.at，
in
D.on，
of
?
［答案］
D.?
［析］
在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。?
20.
It's
a
bad
manner
to
laugh
＿＿＿
people
when
they
are
＿＿＿
trouble.?
A.over，
in
B.at，
in
C.in，
at
D.at，
for
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
laugh
at
嘲笑某人，
laugh
over
笑着谈论某人或某事，
in
trouble
陷入困境。
21.
I
can't
do
this
work
well
＿＿＿
Tom's
help.?
A.under
B.for
C.without
D.from
?
［答案］
C.?
22.
Don't
shout
＿＿＿
the
old
woman。.You
should
be
more
polite
＿＿＿
her?
A.to，
at
B.at，
to
C.in，
for
D.from，
for
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
shout
at
为"冲某人喊叫"，而
be
polite
to
somebody
为"对某人和气。"?
23.
We
must
be
strict
＿＿＿
our
selves
＿＿＿
everything.
A.with，
in
B.in，
with
C.with，
to
D.to，
of
?
［答案］
A.?
［析］
be
strict
with
对某人严格要求。?
24.
He
went
to
the
football
match
＿＿＿
lunch
last
Sunday.?
A.to
B.without
C.behind
D.between
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
without
lunch
未吃午饭。?
25.
The
people's
Republic
of
China
was
founded
＿＿＿
1949.?
A.with
B.on
C.since
D.in
?
［答案］
D.?
［析］
在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时，所以不能用since。?
26.
Mr
Black
got
to
Hangzhou
＿＿＿
a
few
days.?
A.in
B.after
C.on
D.at
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
这句话应译为：几天之后
Mr.Black
到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事，所以选B。?
27.
-
Has
the
teacher
given
you
any
advice
＿＿＿
your
English
study??
-
Yes，
he
has.?
A.from
B.with
C.on
D.in
?
［答案］
C.?
［析］
给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。?
28.
You
may
depend
＿＿＿
him.He
is
＿＿＿
honest
man.?
A.on，
a
B.in，
an
C.on，
an
D.at，
the
?
［答案］
C.?
［析］
depend
on
为"依靠某人或某事"，而
honest
的首字母
h
不发音。?
29.
＿＿＿
my
joy，
I
can
answer
this
question.?
A.With
B.To
C.By
D.For
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
To
one's
joy
意为"使我高兴的是。"?
30.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
look
＿＿＿
the
word
in
the
dictionary.
A.for
B.at
C.up
D.after
?
［答案］
C.?
［析］
look
for
寻找，
look
at
看，
look
after
照顾，
look
up
查字典。?
31.
A
little
monkey
is
playing
＿＿＿
a
tree
and
there
are
a
lot
of
bananas
＿＿＿
it
A.on，
on
B.in，
on
C.on，
in
D.in，
in
?
［答案］
B.?
［析］
树上长出的果实为
on
the
tree.而其他外来之物要用
in
the
tree，
表达在树上。?
32.
I
go
to
school
＿＿＿
bus
every
morning.
?A.
in
B.
by
C.
on
D.
at
?
［答案］
B.
?
［析］
by后直接加交通工具，表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
?33.
No
one
likes
a
person
＿＿＿
bad
manners.
?A.
without
B.
on
C.
out
of
D.
with
?
［答案］
D.
?
［析］
with
bad
manners
有不良习惯的人。
?34.
The
policeman
was
surprised
＿＿＿
the
news.
?A.
into
B.
for
C.
at
D.
out
of
?
［答案］
C.
?
［析］
be
surprised
at
对某事吃惊。
?35.
He
had
to
sell
newspapers
＿＿＿
seven.
?A.
at
an
age
of
B.
at
the
ages
of
C.
at
the
age
of
D.
at
age
of
?
［答案］
C.
?
［析］
at
the
age
of
在几岁时。
?36.
The
little
girl
couldn't
help
＿＿＿
when
she
saw
a
large
dog.
?A.
cried
B.
to
cry
C.
crying
D.
cries
?
［答案］
C.
?
［析］
couldn't
help＋动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，或禁不住做某事。
?37.
Jack
was
born
＿＿＿
March
1st,
1978.
?A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
?
［答案］
A.
?
［析］
日期，时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
?38.
Edison
was
very
interested
＿＿＿
science
when
he
was
a
boy.
?A.
to
B.
on
C.
in
D.
about
?
［答案］
C.
?
［析］
be
interested
in
something
对某事感兴趣。
?39.
The
teacher
was
very
satisfied
＿＿＿
her
answer.?
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
with
?
［答案］
D.
?40.
The
story
happened
＿＿＿
Beijing.
?A.
in
B.
with
C.
for
D.
on
?
［答案］
A.
强化练习：
1.If
you
get
on
well
_____
your
classmates
,
you’ll
enjoy
your
school
life
more.
2.Some
volunteers
from
Beijing
arrived
in
Shanghai_____April
29
to
work
for
theWorld
Expo.
3.What
time
do
you
expect
me
back
,Mum?
------Say,_____half
an
hour.
4.Connie
arrived_____the
village_____a
snowy
night.
5.The
food_____my
country
is
quite
different_____
that
here.
6.Linda’s
teacher
was
so
mad_____her
because
she
made
lots
of
mistakes
in
the
test.
7.Xiao
Shenyang
is
so
popular_____us.
----Yeah,he
is
one
of
my
favorite
pop
stars.
8.Please
call
hot
line_____12345
for
help
if
you
have
any
problem.
根据提示完成句子。
9.People______(超过)eighteen
can
join
Oxfam
Trailwalker.
10.We
Chinese
People
are
not_____（害怕）any
difficulty.
11.The
lake
lies_____(在······之间)the
two
villages.
12.I’d
like
to
listen
music_____（而不是）surfing
on
line.
答案:C
A
C
A
D
A
C
B
9.over10.afraid
of
11.between12.instead
of
at
once
at
last
at
first
立刻
最后
起先，首先
at
the
age
of…
at
the
end
of…
at
the
beginning
of…
at
the
foot
of…
at
the
same
time
at
night/noon
在……岁时
在……之末
在……之初
在……脚下
同时
在夜里/中午
with
one's
help
with
the
help
of…
with
a
smile
with
one's
own
eyes
在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助
在……的帮助下
面带笑容
亲眼看见
from
now
on
from
then
on
from
morning
till
night
从现在起
从那时起，从那以后
从早到晚
by
and
by
by
air
mail
by
bike/air/train/bus
by
ordinary
mail
by
the
way
by
the
window
by
the
end
of…
little
by
little
不久
寄航空邮件
骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车
寄平信
顺便说
在窗边
到……底为止
逐渐地
in
all
in
fact
in
one's
twenties
in
a
hurry
in
the
middle
of
in
no
time
(in
a
minute)
in
time
(on
time)
in
public
in
order
to
in
front
of
in
the
sun
in
the
end
in
surprise
in
turn
总共
事实上
在某人二十几岁时
匆忙
在……中间
立刻，很快
及时
公众，公开地
为了……
在……前面
在阳光下
最后，终于
惊奇地
依次
a
bit
(of)
a
lot
of
a
little
有一点儿
许多
一点儿
on
one's
way
to
on
foot
某人在去……的路上
步行，走路
a
talk
on
space
on
the
other
hand
at/on
the
weekend
on
the
left
(right)
on
the
other
side
of
on
the
radio
一个关于太空的报告
另一方面
在周末
在左(右)边
在……另一边
通过收音机(无线电广播)
to
one's
joy
to
one's
surprise
使……高兴的是
使……惊讶的是
after
a
while
for
example
far
away
from
of
course
1)
动词
+
介词
agree
with
base
on
listen
to
get
to
fall
off
help
..
with
..
knock
at
/on
laugh
at
learn
..
from
..
live
on
look
after
look
at
look
for
look
like
pay
for
(sth.)
point
at
point
to
prefer
to
..
quarrel
with
regard
..
as
..
stop
..
from
talk
about
talk
with
think
about
think
of同意...的意见(想法)；符合
以...(为)根据
听...
到达...
(从...)掉下
帮助(某人)做(某事)
敲(门、窗)
嘲笑
向...学习
继续存在；靠...生活
照顾，照看
看；观看
寻找
看起来像
付钱；支付
指示；指向
指向...
宁愿(选择);
更喜欢
(和某人)吵架
把...当作...；当作
阻止...做...
说话；谈话；谈论
与...交谈
考虑
认为；想起
２)
动词
+
副词
ask
for
carry
on
cut
down
clean
up
come
down
come
along
come
in
come
on
come
out
come
over
drop
off
eat
up
fall
behind
fall
down
find
out
get
back
get
down
get
off
get
on
get
up
give
up
go
on
go
out
go
over
grow
up
hand
in
hold
on
hurry
up
look
out
look
over
look
up
pass
on
pick
up
put
away
put
on
put
down
put
up
run
away
rush
out
set
off
send
up
shut
down
sit
down
slow
down
take
off
take
out
throw
about
trip
over
try
on
try
out
turn
down
turn
on
turn
off
turn
over
wake
up
wear
out
work
out
write
down请求；询问
坚持下去；继续下去
砍倒
清除；收拾干净
下来；落
来；随同
进来
来吧；跟着来；赶快
出来
；出现；(花)
开；发(芽)
过来；顺便来访
放下(某物)；下车
吃光；吃完
落在...后面；输给别人
跌倒；从...落下
查出（真相）
回来；取回
下来；落下；把...取下来
下来；从...下来
上(车)
起床
放弃
继续
出去
过一遍；仔细检查
长大；成长
交上来
(口语)等一等；
(打电话时)不挂断
赶快
留神；注意
(仔细)检查
向上看；抬头看
传递；转移到...
拾起；捡起
放好；把...收起来
穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)
把(某物)
放下来
掛起；举起
流失；逃跑；逃走
冲出去
出发；动身；启程
发射；把...往上送
把...关上
坐下
减缓；减速
脱掉（衣服）
取出
乱丢；抛撒
(被
...)绊倒
试穿
(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
试验；尝试
关小；调低
打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
（使）翻过来
醒来
把...穿旧；磨坏
算出；制订出
写下...
３)
be
+
形容词
+
介词
be
angry
with
be
interested
in
be
able
to
be
afraid
of
be
amazed
at
be
excited
about
be
filled
with
be
full
of
be
good
at
(=
do
well
in
)
be
late
for
be
made
in
be
made
of
be
pleased
with
be
proud
of
be
used
for对(某人)发脾气
对...感兴趣
能；会
害怕
对...感到惊讶
对...感到兴奋
用...充满
充满
...的
在...方面做得好；善于
迟到
在...生产或制造
由...组成
；由...构成
对...感到满意
以...自豪(高兴)
用于
４)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
beg
one's
pardon
do
morning
exercises
do
one's
homework
enjoy
oneself
(=
have
a
good
time)
give
a
concert
go
boating
go
fishing
go
hiking
go
skating
go
shopping
have
a
cold
have
a
cough
have
a
headache
have
a
try
have
a
look
have
a
rest
have
a
seat
(=
take
a
seat
)
have
sports
have
supper
hear
of
hold
a
sports
meeting
make
a
decision
make
a
mistake
make
a
noise
make
faces
make
friends
make
money
take
one's
place
teach
oneself
(=learn
by
oneself
)
take
photos
take
time
take
turns
watch
TV请原谅；对不起
做早操
做作业
过得快乐；玩得愉快
开音乐会
去划船
去钓鱼
去徒步旅行
去滑冰
(去)买东西
(患)感冒
(患)咳嗽
(患)头痛
尝试；努力
看一看
休息
就坐；坐下
进行体育活动
吃晚餐
听说
举行运动会
作出决定
犯错误
吵闹
做鬼脸
交朋友
赚钱
坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
自学
照相
花费(时间)
轮流
看电视
５)
动词
+
名词
/
代词
/
副词
+
介词
catch
up
with
come
up
with
get
on
well
with
give
birth
to
help
yourself
/
yourselves
to
make
room
for
play
a
joke
on
speak
highly
of
say
good
bye
to
take
an
active
part
in
take
care
of赶上
找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
与...相处融洽
生(孩子)
自取；随便吃
给...腾出地方
戏弄人；对人恶作剧
称赞
告别；告辞
积极参加
照顾；照料；注意
６)
其他类型
be
awake
be
born
be
busy
doing
come
true
do
one's
best
fall
asleep
go
home
go
on
doing
(sth.)
get
married
get
together
go
straight
along
had
better
(do)
keep
doing
sth.
make
sure
make
up
one's
mind醒着的
出生
忙着做...
实现
尽最大努力
睡觉；入睡
回家
继续做某事
；尽力
结婚
相聚
沿着...一直往前走
最好(做...)
一直做某事
确保；确认；查明
下决心