(共11张PPT)
选择性必修 第二册
Unit
1 Growing
up
Part
1
重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
______
n.
美德
2.
______
n.
执照
3.
_____
n.
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,
薪金
4.
_______
adj.
成熟的,
明白事理的
5.
_____
v.
服从;
遵守
6.
______
adj.
自私的
7.
______
adj.
稳定的
virtue
licence
wage
mature
obey
selfish
steady
8.
_________
adj.
最小的,
最少的
9.
_______
n.
惯例,
习惯
10.
_______
v.
吞下,
咽下
11.
_____
v.
咀嚼
12.
___________
n.
后果
13.
_______
n.
政治
14.
______
n.
航空公司
15.
_____
n.
纽带,
关系
minimum
routine
swallow
chew
consequence
politics
airline
bond
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1.
elect
v.
选举→_______n.
选举
2.
legal
adj.
合法的→______adv.
合法地→______adj.
不合法的
3.
instant
adj.
立即,
马上→________adv.
立即,
马上
4.
gradual
adj.
逐渐的,
逐步的→_________adv.
逐渐地,
逐步地
5.
approve
v.
赞成,
同意→________n.
赞成,
批准,
认可
6.
suit
v.
适合→_______adj.
合适的
7.
vary
v.
不同;
变化→_____________adj.
各种各样的→______n.
种类
election
legally
illegal
instantly
gradually
approval
suitable
varied/various
variety
8.
digest
v.
消化(食物)→________n.
消化;
领悟
9.
evident
adj.
明显的→________n.
证据
10.
memory
n.
记忆,
纪念→_________v.
记忆,
纪念→__________adj.
难忘的,
值
得纪念的
11.
conclude
v.
结束,
得出结论→__________n.
结论
digestion
evidence
memorize
memorable
conclusion
Part
2核心短语·闪记
1.
________
成长,
长大?
2.
_________
有发言权?
3.
_______________
在驾驶汽车?
4.
______________
器官捐献?
5.
_____________
适合于……的?
6.
____________
对……做出贡献?
7.
________
把……搁置一边?
grow
up
have
a
say
behind
the
wheel
organ
donation
be
suitable
for
contribute
to
lay
aside
8.
_______________
致力于,
献身于?
9.
__________
一瞥,
看一眼?
10.
_______________
结果?
11.
____________
最后,
最终?
devote
oneself
to
at
a
glance
as
a
consequence
in
conclusion
Part
3经典句式·速记
1.
句型公式:
状语从句的省略
One
reason
is
that
although
I’ve
been
working
_____________________(自从离开
学校),
I
won’t
be
voting
in
the
next
general
election.
?
2.
句型公式:
动词不定式作定语
When
I
woke
up
the
next
day,
there
were
still
______________________________
(要遵守的规则和要上的课).
?
ever
since
leaving
school
rules
to
obey
and
lessons
to
attend
3.
句型公式:
使役动词+
复合宾语
They
always
need
to
___________________(让别人解释事情).
?
4.
句型公式:
it作形式主语
Grown-ups
never
understand
anything
by
themselves,
and
______________
___________________________________________________(孩子们总是要无休
止地向他们解释是很烦人的).
?
have
things
explained
it
is
tiresome
for
children
to
be
always
and
forever
explaining
things
to
them
【联想拓展·多积累】
1.
-ly后缀加在形容词之后,
使之变成副词
①instantly
adv.
立即,
马上
②gradually
adv.
逐渐地,
逐步地
③immediately
adv.
立即,
马上
④constantly
adv.
持续不断地;
经常地
⑤objectively
adv.
客观地
2.
“v.
+
pron.
+
prep.
”类短语集萃
①devote
oneself
to
致力于,
献身于
②abandon
oneself
to
沉溺于
③addict
oneself
to
沉迷于
④adapt
oneself
to
使适应
⑤accustom
oneself
to
习惯于(共11张PPT)
Unit
2 Improving
yourself
Part
1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
______
v.
(用开关)改变,
转换
2.
________
n.
截止时间;
最后期限
3.
____
v.
吐口水,
吐唾沫
4.
______
v.
澄清,
讲清楚,
阐明
5.
________
n.
媒体报道的热门话题;
标题
6.
_______
n.
地区,
区域
switch
deadline
spit
clarify
headline
district
7.
____
n.
一件商品(或物品)
8.
______
v.
投资
9.
_______
adj.
终身的
10.
______
n.
构想,
设想
item
invest
lifelong
vision
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1.
motivate
v.
激发,
激励→__________n.
动机
2.
instant
adj.
立即的→________adv.
立即,
马上
3.
distract
v.
分散(注意力),
使分心→__________n.
分散注意力的事
4.
access
n.
接触的机会v.
进入→_________adj.
可得到的;
易接近的;
可进入的
5.
rely
v.
依赖→_______adj.
可靠的,
可信的
6.
consider
v.
考虑;
认为→__________adj.
替他人着想的→____________n.
考虑;
体贴
7.
promote
v.
促进,
增进→__________n.
提升,
促进
motivation
instantly
distraction
accessible
reliable
considerate
consideration
promotion
8.
necessary
adj.
必要的→________n.
必需品
9.
finance
n.
财务→________adj.
财政的,
金融的
10.
equip
v.
装备,
具备;
使有知识和技能,
使能够胜任→__________n.
设备,
装备
necessity
financial
equipment
Part
2核心短语·闪记
1.
____________
(用开关)开,
打开/关闭?
2.
_______________
忙于?
3.
________________
认输?
4.
___________
依赖,
依靠?
5.
____________
有机会接触?
6.
_______
放弃?
7.
____________
面对?
switch
on/
off
be
occupied
with
throw
in
the
towel
rely
on/upon
have
access
to
give
up
be
faced
with
8.
_______
(钱)花光;
(信用卡)刷爆?
9.
____________
与……形成对比?
10.
_______________
好好利用?
max
out
in
contrast
to
make
good
use
of
Part
3经典句式·速记
1.
句型公式:
with复合结构
_________________________(脱瘾结束后),
they’ve
switched
on
their
devices
and
they’re
back
online.
?
2.
句型公式:
不定式作目的状语
To
be
honest,
I
didn’t
find
the
detox
too
difficult,
but
I
did
give
my
phone
to
my
dad
_______________(以免屈服)!
?
With
the
detox
now
finished
to
avoid
giving
in
3.
句型公式:
if条件状语从句的省略
And
what,
__________(如果有的话),
has
been
learnt
from
the
experience?
?
4.
句型公式:
on/upon
doing
sth.
短语作时间状语
______________________(在收到一个卡雷包时),
one
woman
said,
“You
make
me
feel
like
a
human
being.
”?
5.
句型公式:
强调句型
_____________________(就是从那时起)
his
grandchildren
started
to
be
in
control
of
what
to
do
with
the
money
they
receive:
spend,
save,
invest
or
give?
?
if
anything
On
receiving
a
Kare
Bag
It
was
from
then
on
that
【联想拓展·多积累】
1.
-tion后缀,
加在动词之后,
使之变成名词
①procrastination n.
拖延
②motivation
n.
激励
③appreciation
n.
感激
④concentration
n.
集中
⑤investigation
n.
调查
2.
“v.
+
prep.
”类短语集萃
①rely
on
依靠,
依赖
②put
on
穿上;
张贴;
上演
③care
about
关心,
在乎
④come
about
发生
⑤take
up
占据(时间、空间)(共11张PPT)
Unit
3 Times
change!
Part
1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
_________
n.
同情
2.
________
n.
家具
3.
___________
n.
女销售员
4.
_________
n.
领导;
领导地位
5.
_________
n.
新闻工作者;
新闻记者
6.
______
v.
改革;
改进
sympathy
furniture
saleswoman
leadership
journalist
reform
7.
_______
v.
增加;
(使)扩大
8.
________
n.
倾向;
趋势
9.
_______
n.
化装服
expand
tendency
costume
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1.
compete
v.
竞争→___________n.
竞争→__________n.
竞争者
2.
construct
v.
建造→___________n.
建造→_____________n.
重建;
修复
3.
economy
n.
经济→________adj.
经济(上)的
4.
occupy
v.
占用→__________n.
占有;
职业
5.
emotion
n.
情绪,
情感→_________adj.
情绪(上)的,
情感(上)的
6.
face
n.
脸→_____adj.
脸上的,
面部的
7.
adapt
v.
改编→__________n.
改编
competition
competitor
construction
reconstruction
economic
occupation
emotional
facial
adaptation
8.
educate
v.
教育→________n.
教育工作者;
教育学家→_________n.
教育
9.
urgent
adj.
迫切的→________adv.
迫切地
10.
convince
v.
说服;
信服→__________adj.
有说服力的,
使人信服的
educator
education
urgently
convincing
Part
2核心短语·闪记
1.
_______
偶尔拜访?
2.
__________
一群?
3.
________
接手?
4.
________
变成?
5.
______
突然出现,
冒出来?
6.
______
因为,
由于?
7.
___________
与……相似?
drop
in
a
bunch
of
take
over
turn
into
pop
up
due
to
be
similar
to
8.
____________________
改革开放?
9.
_____________
精髓?
10.
____________
铺平道路?
reform
and
opening-up
heart
and
soul
pave
the
way
Part
3经典句式·速记
1.
句型公式:
which引导的非限制性定语从句
The
bookstore,
____________________________________________(这是一个传
奇性的社区场所),
was
a
place
where
anyone
could
drop
in
and
connect
through
their
love
of
books.
?
2.
句型公式:
现在分词作状语
_____________(深深地叹了口气),
he
told
me
how
it
was
becoming
difficult
to
run
an
independent
bookstore.
?
which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighborhood
Sighing
deeply
3.
句型公式:
as
if引导的方式状语从句
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,
__________________________
_____________(好像这些事就发生在昨天).
?
4.
句型公式:
只能用that引导的定语从句
It
made
me
realize
that
the
bookstore
and
all
that
_______________________
__________(老凯西给社区的)
could
soon
disappear
for
good.
?
5.
句型公式:
way为先行词的定语从句
Now
there
are
more
than
3,
000
emojis
that
expand
upon
the
way
___________
____________
(我们交流的).
?
as
if
the
events
had
happened
only
yesterday
Old
Casey
had
given
to
the
community
in
which
we
communicate
【联想拓展·多积累】
1.
-al后缀,
加在名词之后,
使之变成形容词
①emotional
adj.
情绪/感(上)的
②national
adj.
国家的
③personal
adj.
个人的
④regional
adj.
地区性的
⑤exceptional
adj.
例外的
2.
“v.
+
up”类短语集萃
①pop
up
突然出现,
冒出来
②put
up
举起;
张贴
③bring
up
抚养,
养育
④give
up
放弃
⑤set
up
建立(共12张PPT)
Unit
4 Breaking
boundaries
Part
1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
_______
n.
(一项)统计数据
2.
_________
n.
边界;
分界线
3.
____
adj.
极其重要的
4.
________
n.
爆发,
突然发生
5.
_______
n.
意外的幸运事;
奇迹
6.
________
n.
人类
statistic
boundary
vital
outbreak
miracle
mankind
7.
________
n.
少数派;
少数
8.
_____
adj.
联合的,
共同的
9.
____
adj.
公民的,
国民的
10.
_________
adv.
完全
minority
joint
civil
altogether
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1.
assist
v.
协助,
帮助→________n.
助手→_________n.
协助,
帮助
2.
special
adj.
专门的;
特殊的→________n.
专家
3.
infect
v.
传染→_________adj.
传染性的→________v.
为……消毒,
给……杀菌
4.
devote
v.
奉献→________n.
奉献
5.
real
adj.
真实的,
现实的→_____adv.
真实地→_______adj.
现实的,
实际的
6.
harmony
n.
和谐;
和睦→___________adj.
和睦的,
和谐的
7.
reward
v.
回报
n.
报酬→_________adj.
值得做的,
有意义的
assistant
assistance
specialist
infectious
disinfect
devotion
really
realistic
harmonious
rewarding
8.
divide
v.
分开;
使产生分歧→_______n.
分歧;
分裂
9.
influence
v.
&
n.
影响→_________adj.
有影响力的
division
influential
Part
2
核心短语·闪记
1.
___________
不管,
不顾?
2.
_______
至少?
3.
______________
自豪感?
4.
_______
放弃?
5.
__________________
打定主意,
下定决心?
6.
_______
指的是,
参考?
7.
___________
按照;
依据?
regardless
of
at
least
a
sense
of
pride
give
up
make
up
one’s
mind
refer
to
according
to
8.
___________
尤其;
特别?
9.
________________
对……负责;
是……的原因?
10.
____________
文化冲击?
11.
________
内战?
12.
______
徒劳,
白白地?
13.
________
实施?
in
particular
be
responsible
for
culture
shock
civil
war
in
vain
carry
out
Part
3经典句式·速记
1.
句型公式:
动词不定式作表语
My
mission
was
______________________________________________________
___________________(在爱玛任期结束时接替她,
她是加拿大的传染病专家).
?
2.
句型公式:
It
is
the
+
序数词
+
(that)
+
.
.
.
have/
has
done.
.
.
_______________________________________________(这不是作者第一次与无
国界医生组织合作).
?
to
relieve
Emma,
a
Canadian
specialist
in
infectious
diseases
at
the
end
of
her
posting
It
is
not
the
first
time
the
author
has
worked
with
MSF
3.
句型公式:
表语从句
The
bad
news
is
_____________________________(还有很长的路要走).
?
4.
句型公式:
形式宾语
Channels
of
communication,
such
as
the
mobile
phone
and
the
Internet,
__________
___________________________________________________________(使我们能
够立即与地球另一端的人通话),
enabling
us
to
form
close
connections
with
people
of
completely
different
cultures.
?
that
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
have
made
it
possible
to
speak
instantly
with
someone
on
the
other
side
of
planet
5.
句型公式:
way为先行词的定语从句
Rather,
it’s
about
countries
and
people
making
a
joint
effort
to
come
together
to
create
a
more
harmonious
and
understanding
world,
_______________________
______________(所以我们都可以享受互惠互利).
?
so
that
we
can
all
enjoy
the
mutual
benefits
【联想拓展·多积累】
1.
-ion后缀,
加在动词之后,
使之变成名词
①devotion
n.
奉献
②discussion
n.
讨论
③action
n.
行动
④conduction
n.
传导
⑤connection
n.
连接
2.
“in
+
n.
”类短语集萃
①in
vain
徒劳,
白白地
②in
addition
另外
③in
danger
处于危险中
④in
debt
欠债
⑤in
detail
详细地(共11张PPT)
Unit
5 A
delicate
world
Part
1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
_______
n.
遗产;
传统
2.
_________
n.
居民
3.
_______
n.
栖息地
4.
_______
n.
胃口,
食欲
5.
_____
n.
病毒
6.
________
v.
(使)减少,
(使)变小
heritage
inhabitant
habitat
appetite
virus
decrease
7.
_________
n.
离开
8.
_______
n.
事件
9.
_______
n.
生态
10.
______
adj.
视觉的
departure
incident
ecology
visual
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1.
drama
n.
戏剧→__________adj.
戏剧性的→___________adv.
显著地;
戏剧性
地
2.
subsequent
adj.
随后的,
后来的→______uently
adv.
后来,
随后→___________
n.
后来,
随后
3.
conserve
v.
保护;
保持→___________n.
保护
4.
explode
v.
使爆炸;
突然增加→_________n.
爆炸;
爆发;
激增
5.
compare
v.
比较→___________n.
比较
dramatical
dramatically
subseq
subsequence
conservation
explosion
comparison
6.
rare
adj.
稀有的,
罕见的→______adv.
稀有地,
罕见地
7.
biology
n.
生物(学)→_________adj.
生物的,
与生物有关的→________n.
生物
学家
8.
apparent
adj.
明显的,
表面上的→__________adv.
据说;
看来,
似乎
9.
vary
v.
变化;
使多样化→_______adj.
各种各样的
→______n.
种类→________
n.
差异;
变化
10.
danger
n.
危险→_________v.
危及,
危害
→___________adj.
濒危的
→_________adj.
危险的→___________adv.
危险地
rarely
biological
biologist
apparently
various
variety
variation
endanger
endangered
dangerous
dangerously
Part
2核心短语·闪记
1.
______
造成,
导致?
2.
______
灭绝,
消失?
3.
____________
失去控制?
4.
____________
提出,
想出?
5.
____________
参加,
参与?
6.
______________
依赖,
依靠?
7.
___________________
因为……而闻名?
lead
to
die
out
out
of
control
come
up
with
participate
in
rely/
depend
on
be
famous/
known
for
8.
___________
代表?
9.
________
导致,
结果是?
10.
________
多亏了,
幸亏?
on
behalf
of
result
in
thanks
to
Part
3经典句式·速记
1.
句型公式:
it作形式宾语
No
visitor
would
________________(觉得惊讶)
that
the
island
is
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
?
2.
句型公式:
部分倒装
__________________________(他们也不会不去想象)
how
its
native
inhabitants,
including
royal
penguins,
king
penguins,
and
elephant
seals,
existed
in
perfect
harmony
with
their
natural
habitat
for
thousands
of
years.
?
think
it
surprising
Nor
would
they
fail
to
imagine
3.
句型公式:
as引导的定语从句
But
________________(俗话说得好),
“While
the
cat’s
away,
the
mice
will
play.
”?
4.
句型公式:
“介词
+
关系词”引导的定语从句
Is
it
the
legendary
father
of
Chinese
herbal
medicine,
Shennong,
_____________
_____________(这座公园以他的名字命名)?
?
5.
句型公式:
主语从句
____________________________(蜂蜜的特别之处)
is
that
it
is
produced
by
the
earliest
species
of
Chinese
bee.
?
as
the
saying
goes
after
whom
the
park
is
named
What
is
special
about
the
honey
【联想拓展·多积累】
1.
-ation后缀,
加在动词之后,
使之变成名词
①conservation
n.
保护
②imagination
n.
想象
③combination
n.
联合
④determination
n.
决心
⑤starvation
n.
饿死
2.
“prep.
+
n.
+
prep.
”类短语集萃
①on
behalf
of
代表
②in
addition
to
另外
③in
danger
of
处于危险中
④in
charge
of
主管
⑤in
comparison
with
与……比较(共12张PPT)
Unit
6 Survival
Part
1重点单词·巧记
Ⅰ.
核心单词
1.
_______
n.
郊区,
城郊
2.
______
adj.
贪婪的,
贪心的
3.
______
adj.
城市的,
城镇的
4.
_______
n.
垃圾
5.
_________
adj.
乐观的;
乐观主义的
6.
_______
adj.
(原子)核的;
核武器的
suburb
greedy
urban
garbage
optimistic
nuclear
7.
_____
v.
环绕……运行
8.
______
v.
由……组成
9.
_____
v.
推定,
推断
10.
_________
n.
宇航员;
太空旅行者
orbit
consist
infer
astronaut
Ⅱ.
拓展单词
1.
crime
n.
罪,
罪行→________n.
罪犯
2.
estimate
v.
估计,
估算→_________n.
估计
3.
appreciate
v.
欣赏,
赏识,
鉴赏→___________n.
欣赏,
赏识,
鉴赏
4.
react
v.
(作出)反应→_______n.
反应
5.
month
n.
月→________adj.
每月一次的
6.
advance
n.
前进;
进展
v.
前进→_________adj.
高级的,
先进的
criminal
estimation
appreciation
reaction
monthly
advanced
7.
terrify
v.
使害怕→_________adj.
极其可怕的,
骇人听闻的→________adj.
恐惧
的;
受惊吓的
8.
expose
v.
使暴露(于险境)→________n.
暴露,
显露
terrifying
terrified
exposure
Part
2核心短语·闪记
1.
_________
发生?
2.
_________
与……相适应?
3.
_________
(疾病、灾难等)爆发?
4.
_______________
挤满?
5.
_________
应付(某种情况)?
6.
____________________
使……处于控制之下?
7.
________
摆脱,
除去?
take
place
fit
in
with
break
out
be
crowded
with
cope
with
bring.
.
.
under
control
get
rid
of
8.
__________
除了?
9.
________
由……组成,
由……构成?
10.
______________
在此期间,
与此同时?
11.
_______________
对……有影响?
12.
_______________
和……失去联系?
apart
from
consist
of
in
the
meantime
have
an
effect
on
lose
contact
with
Part
3经典句式·速记
1.
句型公式:
“No
matter
+
疑问词”引导的状语从句
_____________________________________(不管他犯了多少罪),
the
police
were
powerless
to
arrest
him.
?
2.
句型公式:
同位语从句
There
is
evidence
______________________________________________________
(城市浣熊比它们的野生近亲更聪明),
as
they
frequently
have
to
figure
out
difficult
problems
such
as
how
to
open
rubbish
bins
and
other
containers
which
they
would
not
find
in
the
wild.
?
No
matter
how
many
crimes
he
committed
that
urban
racoons
are
more
intelligent
than
their
wild
cousins
3.
句型公式:
修饰句子的副词
__________
(令人震惊的是),
these
deaths
amount
to
around
ten
per
cent
of
the
total
US
bird
population.
4.
句型公式:
现在完成进行时
Since
the
1960s,
we
________________(一直在发射)
unmanned
spacecraft
to
Mars.
?
Shockingly
have
been
sending
5.
句型公式:
“It’s
been
+
时间段
+
since
+
did.
.
.
”句型
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________(其他宇航员离开火星回到地球已经一个星
期了,
不小心把我一个人留在了这里).
?
It’s
been
a
week
since
the
other
astronauts
left
Mars
and
went
back
to
Earth,
accidentally
leaving
me
here
alone
【联想拓展·多积累】
1.
-y后缀,
加在名词之后,
使之变成形容词
①greedy
adj.
贪婪的,
渴望的
②cloudy
adj.
多云的
③salty
adj.
含盐的,
咸的
④sleepy
adj.
困倦的
⑤sandy
adj.
含沙的
2.
“v.
+
n.
+
of”类短语集萃
①get
rid
of
摆脱,
除去
②make
use
of
利用
③take
care
of
照看;
照顾
④take
notice
of
注意
⑤make
notes
of
记录
