中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5
Section
A（3a-3c）同步练习
一.
请用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.I
was
reading
while
my
mother
________(watch)
TV.
2.Julia
________(play)
computer
games
while
her
mother
was
cooking．
3.Look!?What______
she
_________
(do)?over?there？
4.My
sister
_______still
_______(watch)
TV
when
I
________(go)
to
bed
last
night.
5.They
________(do)
their
homework
from
8：00
to
9：00
last
night.
二、阅读短文，回答问题。
It
was
a
dark
and
cold
night.
The
taxi
driver
didn’t
have
even
one
passenger(乘客)
all
day.
When
he
went
by
the
railway
station,
he
saw
a
young
man
coming
out
with
two
bags
in
his
hands.
So
he
quickly
opened
the
door
of
the
car
and
asked,
“Where
do
you
want
to
go,
sir?”
?“To
Star
Hotel,”
the
young
man
answered.
When
the
taxi
driver
heard
this,
he
didn’t
feel
happy
anymore.
He
knew
the
young
man
could
give
him
only
three
dollars
because
the
hotel
was
not
far
from
the
railway
station.
But
suddenly,
he
had
an
idea.
He
took
the
passenger
through
many
streets
of
the
big
city.
After
a
long
time,
the
car
arrived
at
the
hotel
at
last.
“You
should
pay
me
fifteen
dollars,”
the
driver
said
to
the
young
man.
“What?
Fifteen
dollars!
Do
you
think
I’m
a
fool?
Only
last
week,
I
took
a
taxi
from
the
railway
station
to
this
same
hotel
and
I
only
gave
the
driver
thirteen
dollars.
I
know
how
much
I
have
to
pay
for
the
trip.
I
won’t
pay
you
one
dollar
more
than
I
paid
to
the
other
taxi
driver
last
week.”
Did
the
taxi
driver
have
any
passengers
before
he
saw
the
young
man?
?__________________________________________________________________
Where
did
the
young
man
want
to
go?
?__________________________________________________________________
How
did
the
taxi
driver
feel
when
he
knew
where
the
young
man
wanted
to
go?
__________________________________________________________________
What
did
the
taxi
driver
do
when
he
realized
the
hotel
was
not
far
from
the
railway
station?
?__________________________________________________________________
How
much
did
the
young
man
want
to
pay?
?__________________________________________________________________
答案:
一、1.
was
watching
was
playing
is...doing
was...watching,
went
were
doing
二、1.
No,
he
didn’t.
He
wanted
to
go
to
Star
Hotel.
Unhappy.
He
took
the
passenger
through
many
streets
of
the
big
city
and
asked
for
15
dollars.
13
dollars.
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Unit5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
SectionA（3a-3c）
阅读公开课
新目标(Go
for
it)版八年级下册
Warming-up
What's
the
weather
like
in
the
video?
A
heavy
rainstorm.
Have
you
ever
experienced
a
rainstorm
in
your
life?
What
can
we
do
in
face
of
rainstorms?
Free
talk
Do
you
know
what
will
happen
before
a
rainstorm?
black
clouds
strong
winds
thunder
and
lightening
Brainstorm
Do
you
know
what
may
happen
after
a
rainstorm?
fallen
trees
broken
windows
rubbish
Do
you
know
what
may
happen
after
a
rainstorm?
Everywhere
is
in
a
mess.
一团糟
What
can
we
do
after
a
rainstorm?
help
people
in
need
clean
up
the
mess
rebuild
broken
houses
Look
at
the
title
and
the
photo
and
make
predictions.
Title:
The
Storm
Brought
People
Closer
Together
1.
What
can
you
see
in
the
photo?
2.
What
happened?
Pre-reading
The
storm
happened.
Fallen
houses
and
rubbish
are
everywhere.
Alabama
[??l??b?m?]
亚拉巴马（美国州名）
On
April
27,
2011,
it
was
attacked
(袭击)
by
a
serious
storm.
Ben
Ben
experienced(经历)
the
heavy
storm.
Let’s
go
with
him
and
feel
the
storm.
Task
1
Skimming
and
matching
Fast
reading
What
is
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph?
Para
.1
Para.
2
Para.
3
Para.
4
The
activities
during
the
rainstorm.
The
result
after
the
rainstorm.
The
weather
before
the
rainstorm.
The
preparation
before
the
rainstorm.
The
Storm
Brought
People
Closer
Together
Ben
could
hear
strong
winds
outside
his
home
in
Alabama.
Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
The
news
on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.
Ben's
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
She
also
put
some
candles
and
matches
on
the
table.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
After
dinner,
they
tried
to
play
a
card
game,
but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
Ben
could
not
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
He
went
outside
with
his
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
a
mess.
Fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
clean
up
the
neighborhood
together.
Althouth
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together.
Structure
①
②
before
the
storm
③
during
the
storm
④
after
the
storm
in
the
order
of
time
the
weather
before
the
store
black
______
strong
______
make
the
sky
very________
With
no_____,
and
it
felt
like
_______
clouds
winds
dark
light
midnight
Task
2
Scanning
for
details
Careful
reading
Read
para.1
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
Task
2
Scanning
for
details
Careful
reading
Read
para.1
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
before
the
heavy
rain
started?
2.
How
did
Ben's
family
know
the
storm
was
coming?
The
weather
was
very
terrible.
Strong
winds
were
blowing,
and
black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
The
news
on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
While-reading
Ben
could
hear
strong
winds
outside
his
home
in
Alabama.
Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
The
news
on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
the
area.
Before
the
storm
(para.
1)
with+名词+副词，表示一种伴随状况，译为“由于······;
因为······”。
light
n.光；光线；光亮
(不可数名词)
feel
like
感觉像
report
v.
报道；公布(后面跟that引导的宾语从句)
n.
报道
Task
3
Scanning
for
details
Careful
reading
Read
para.2
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
What
did
people
do
before
the
storm?
__________
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.
Ben's
dad
Ben's
mom
was
putting
pieces
of
_____
over
the
windows.
was
making
sure
the
_________
and
_____
were
working.
was
putting
some
_______
and
_______
on
the
table.
Everyone
wood
flashlights
radio
candles
matches
What
should
they
prepare
before
the
storm
comes?
pieces
of
wood
flashlight
radio
candles
matches
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.
Ben's
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
She
also
put
some
candles
and
matches
on
the
table.
Before
the
storm
(para.
2)
n.
木；木头(不可数名词)，a
piece
of
wood一块木头；wood也可作可数名词，意为“木头，木料；木柴”。
work在此处为动词，常指机器、装置等的“运作；运转”。
match
n.
火柴
在此作可数名词
Task
4
Scanning
for
details
Careful
reading
Read
para.3
carefully
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
What
were
Ben's
family
doing
during
the
storm?
Ben
Ben's
family
He
was
helping
his
mom
_____________.
They
tried
to
play
____________
after
dinner.
But
it
was
_______
to
have
fun.
make
dinner
a
card
game
hard
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
After
dinner,
they
tried
to
play
a
card
game,
but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
During
the
storm
(para.
3)
When
引导时间状语从句
with短语表伴随
Read
para.4
carefully
and
answer
the
questions.
The
sun
was
rising.
What
was
the
neighborhood
like
after
the
storm?
2.
What
Ben’s
family
do?
3.
What
did
the
writer
think
of
the
rainstorm
It
was
in
a
mess.
fallen
trees
broken
windows
rubbish
They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
clean
up
the
neighborhood
together.
Although
the
storm
broken
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together
Task
5
Scanning
for
details
Ben
could
not
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
He
went
outside
with
his
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
a
mess.
Fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
clean
up
the
neighborhood
together.
Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together.
After
the
storm
(para.
4)
when引导时间状语从句
topic
sentence
起初；起先
(反义短语at
last)
fall
asleep进入梦乡；睡着
die
down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
3a
Presentation
Read
the
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
What
was
the
weather
like
before
the
heavy
rain
started?
2.
What
was
the
neighborhood
like
after
the
storm?
Share
your
answers
1.The
weather
was
very
terrible.
Strong
winds
were
blowing,
and
black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark.
It
felt
like
midnight.
2.The
neighborhood
was
in
a
mess.Fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
Complete
the
sentences
using
information
from
the
passage.
3b
1.
When
the
news
on
TV
was
reported,
strong
wind
____________
outside.
2.
While
Ben's
mom
was
making
sure
the
radio
was
working,
his
dad
_______________________________________.
3.
Ben
______________________________
when
the
heavy
rain
finally
started.
4.
When
Ben
_________
at
3:00
a.m.,
the
wind
_______________.
were
blowing
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
fell
asleep
was
dying
down
Summary
The
Storm
Brought
People
Closer
Together
暴风雨前
(Para.
1-2)
暴风雨中(Para.
3)
暴风雨后(Para.
4)
Strong
winds;
Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
dark;
felt
like
midnight
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.
Ben's
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows.
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working;
also
put
some
candles
and
mathes
on
the
table.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner→they
tried
to
play
a
card
game→it
was
hard
to
have
fun
the
sun
was
rising;
fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere
They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
clean
up
the
neighborhood
together
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
closer
together
Language
points
1.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
with
在此句中表伴随状态，通常构成“with
+宾语+宾补”结构
其中宾补可由形容词、副词或介词短语充当。
With
the
window
open,
he
felt
very
cool.
With
our
lessons
over,
we
all
went
to
play
soccer.
light
n.
光；光线；光亮
在此句中为不可数名词。
【拓展延伸】
1)
light
还可作可数名词，意为“灯”。
e.g.
The
light
is
still
on,
so
he
must
be
at
home.
灯还亮着的，所以他一定在家。
2)
light
还可作形容词，意为“轻的；浅色的；轻柔的”。
e.g.
We
both
like
listening
to
light
music.
light
blue
淡蓝色
3)
light
还可作动词，意为“点亮”，过去式为lit/lighted。
e.g.
He
lighted
a
candle.
feel
like
感觉像
其后可以接名词或从句。
I
felt
like
a
fool
at
that
moment.
I
felt
like
I
was
flying
in
the
sky.
【拓展延伸】
feel
like
doing
sth.
想要做······
I
didn't
feel
like
eatig
anything.
2.
Ben's
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
make
sure
确保；确认；查明
make
sure
+
(that)
从句
确保······
make
sure
of
(doing)
sth.
确保（做）某事
When
we
read
a
piece
of
news
online,
we'd
better
make
sure
it's
true
before
sending
it
to
others.
You'd
better
make
sure
of
the
time
and
address.
3.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
against
the
windows.
beat
v.
敲打；打败
(1)
beat在此处作不及物动词，意为“敲打”，其过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。
Sid
was
beating
at
the
door
with
his
hand.
(2)
beat还可作及物动词，意为“战胜；打败”。
In
yesterday's
game,
Switzerland
beat
the
United
States
two
to
one.
【易混辨析】win与beat
win
意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。
beat
意为“打败“，指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。
against
prep.
倚；碰；撞
(1)
against在此处作介词，意为“碰；撞”。
The
child
knocked
his
head
against
the
tree.
(2)
against作介词，还可意为“倚着；靠着”。
The
worker
put
the
ladder
against
the
wall.
【拓展延伸】against作介词，还有以下意思。
We
were
walking
against
the
strong
wind.
They're
against
building
a
factory
here.
Our
class
are
much
sure
to
win
the
basketball
game
against
Class
Three.
与······相反；逆
反对
与······比赛
against
4.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
asleep
adj.
睡着的
【易混辨析】sleepy,
asleep,
sleep与sleeping
sleepy
形容词，“困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表语和定语。
asleep
形容词，“睡着”，通常用作表语，不用作定语。
sleep
可作动词和名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleeping
形容词，通常用作定语，表示与睡觉有关的东西，如sleeping
bag,
sleeping
car等。
The
little
boy
was
so
sleepy
that
he
fell
asleep
in
the
sleeping
bag.
He
is
sleeping
now.
Don't
make
noise.
5.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
rise
v.
&
n.
升起；增加；提高
【易混辨析】rise与raise
rise
(rose,
risen)
不及物动词，意为“升起；增加；提高”，强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加，比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。
raise
(raised,
raised)
及物动词，意为“举起；提升”，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的，比如举手、升国旗等。
While
we
were
raising
the
flag,
the
sun
rose
in
the
east.
6.
Fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
fallen
adj.
倒下的；落下的
fallen在此处作形容词，意为“倒下的；落下的”，仅用于名词前作定语。fallen
leaves
意为“落叶”。
Autumn
is
a
beautiful
season
with
fresh
air
and
fallen
leaves.
【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall（落下；掉落）的过去分词形式。
Several
of
the
books
have
fallen
onto
the
floor.
Exercises
1.—Great!
Our
women's
volleyball
team
_____
the
gold
medal
in
Rio
Olympic
Games
on
Saturday!
—Yes.
We
see
the
great
spirit
of
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
once
again!
A.
won
B.
beat
C.
lost
D.
missed
2.Ben
was
helping
his
mother
when
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
______
the
windows.
A.
below
B.
across
C.
behind
D.
against
A
D
二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。
1.Jimmy
could
not
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
______(sleep)
when
the
rainstorm
stopped
at
midnight.
2.Don't
let
your
children
play
with
________(match).
3.When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
_______(rise).
4._______(fall)
leaves
covered
the
forest
floor.
asleep
matches
rising
Fallen
三、完成句子。
1.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover
him
with
a
coat
and
______
______
he
is
warm.
2.开始我不太喜欢这个工作。
I
didn't
like
the
job
very
much
____
______.
3.我们希望暴风雨能在我们出航前平息。
We
hope
that
the
storm
can
_____
______
before
we
go
sailing.
make
sure
at
first
die
down
1.
Read
and
recite
the
passage
in
3a.
2.
Do
the
exercises
in
students’
book.
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