Chapter 1 Travel Language导学案

科城实验学校初一英语导学稿 2011—2012学年度第二学期
Chapter 1 Travel (Language 1)
---By Shelly Liu
【学习目标】: 1，掌握定冠词the 的用法及a/an的用法区别；2，掌握专有名词类型及书写格式
【学习重难点】1，定冠词the 的用法及a/an的用法区别。 2，专有名词类型及书写格式
【学习过程】
I、预习导学 一. 语法知识.
1.定冠词the和不定冠词a/an在字面意义上的区别是什么，举例说明？
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2. 不定冠词a和an的用法区别在哪里？举例说明
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3. 你所学的定冠词the的用法有那几点 分别举例说明
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4. 不用冠词的情况有哪些？ 分别例句说明.
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5. 专有名词的类型有哪几类，例如呢？
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6. 专有名词的规范书写注意点是？举例说明
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II、交流展示，教师点拨 一.导入.
二.学习交流.
1.复习不定冠词用法：There is a new students in our class. The students give me an apple.
→There is a new student who give me an apple.
① 句中的a/an都是表示“一”泛指且a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前.
eg: John is a student. Mary is an English teacher.
② 例句中粉色字体”the”→→定冠词the的用法
i: 再一次提及上文提到过的人或事物,
例如There is an apple on my desk, the apple is big and red.
练习：( ) .Jack bought _____useful book._____ book is also very interesting．
A. an；The 　　B. a；The C. an :A D. a; A
上面的例子可以合成一句话：The apple on my desk is big and red. (特指是我桌上的苹果又大又红。)
ii：特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如：
The book on the desk is an English dictionary.
练习：I have two dogs, _____ black one is two years old and ____ white one is three years old.
A, / a B, a a C, the the D, the the
iii: 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如：
Open the door, please. (说的人和听的人都知道是那条门)
练习：书本P7 part A2练习
iv: 用于世界上独一无二的事物或某些专有名词前。例如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. （太阳是独一无二的）
The Huanghe River is the second longest river in China.
练习：I’d like to travel to ____ moon someday.
____ United Nations is a international organization.
2，做书本P8A3的练习
扩展：
v: 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例如：
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
练习：January is _____ _______ month of the year.
vi: 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：
The nurse is kind to the sick.
We should take good care of the old.
练习: _____ _______ always have enough money to buy expensive things
vii: 用在乐器前，以及某些习惯用语中。
例如： in the morning, in the open air, play piano等。
viii: 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。例如： the Browns, the Whites等。
eg. The Browns are watching TV. 布朗一家人正在看电视
3, 总练习 （I）:
1) . We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
2). This is _______ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
3). This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an B. a C. the D./
4). We are ____ students of Kecheng Middle School. A, the B, / C, a D, an
5). He often plays _____football after _____ English lessons.
A, a, an B, /, / C, the, / D, the, the
6). Super stars alway travel by ____ air. A, the B, an C, / D, a
III. 归纳总结：
1), 复数名词表示一类人或事物时，不用冠词。eg: They are workers.
2), 三餐饭的名称前，棋类，球类活动，学科和节目名词前，职位前常不用冠词。例如： I have lunch at home.
We have English and maths every day.
3). 在某些固定词组里，名词之前常不用冠词。例如：
By air, at night, at home, go to bed, go to school, on foot, from morning to night 等。
4. Proper nouns: 类型详见书本P9
5. 当堂练习 P9 B1-B2
Chapter 1 Travel (Language 2)
---By Shelly Liu
一. 巩固练习。(用a / an the填空)
1. My uncle isn’t ____ old man. He likes playing ____ football.
2. You missed _____ ‘s” in the word “necessary”.
3. _____ man in black is from ____ England
4. Zhang Huan is ___ Chinese girl and Susan is ____ English girl.
5. Beijing is _____ capital of ___ China.
6. He sleeps in ____ daytime, and works at ____ night.
7. ---Can I help you, sir ---I’m looking for ___ pair of shoes for my son.
8. Mr. Li is having _____ rest over ____ there.
9. I usually go to school by ____ bus.
10. A little girl wrote _____ “u” and ___ “m” on the wall.
三．单项选择
1. ---What’s the matter with you ---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.
A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
2. ---Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.
---Is it ________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
3. _______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. /
4. There is _______ “h” in the word hour. A. a B. the C. an D./
5. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian Yes. I had _______ wonderful time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.
A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the
7. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.
A. the B./ C. a D. an
8. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice. A. a B. an C. the D./
9. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.
A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an
10. Beijing is ______ capital of China. It is one of ______ most beautiful cities in the world.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. /; the
11.There is a desk by the window. On_______desk there is_____exercise book.
　A.a; the 　　B.the; the 　　C.an; a 　　D.the; an
12. There is_______"h"in the word "honest." A.a 　　B.the 　　C.an 　　D.不填
13. They went to_______Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for_______day.
　A.the; a 　　B.the; the 　　C.不填; a 　　D.the; 不填
14. It's________pity you won't be back before I leave.
A.the 　　B.a 　　C.an 　　D.不填
15. Lincoln was elected__________ President of _________United States in 1860.
A.the; the 　　B.不填; the　　C.a; 不填　D.不填; 不填
16. She is going to play_______piano at the concert this evening.
　　A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
17. Most boys like playing_______football. A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
18. Let's go and watch the children play______chess.
　A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
19. _____elephant is bigger than________ horse
　 A.不填; 不填 　　B.an; a　　C.An; a　　D.The; a
20. Is Tom going to have_______X-ray check
　 A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
21. They have_________rice for________lunch every day.
　 A.不填; 不填　B.the; the　C.the; a　D.不填; the
22. We did_______experiment last week. It was _______useful one.
　 A.the; the　 B.an; a　C.an; the　D.the; an
23. Shenzhen is one of________most beautiful cities in ________world.
　 A.a; the　B.the; 不填　C.the; the　D.不填; the
24. February is__________second month of the year
A.a 　　B.an 　　C.不填 　　D.the
25.----How did you go there ----We went there by_______bus.
　 A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
26. ____Wangs will come to see you tomorrow. A.A 　B.An 　C.The D.不填
27. The students of Class One often read English early in_______ morning.
　 A.不填 　　B.the 　　C.an 　　D.a
28. On the moon it's too hot in________day and too cold at________night.
　 A.the; 不填 　　B.the; the　　C.a; the　　　D.a;
29. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometres_________second.
　 A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
30. The picture on_________left is more beautiful than the one on _______right.
　 A.不填; 不填 B.the; the　　C.a; a　 D.an; an
31. The woman took the little girl by________hand.
　 A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
32. Mr. Read patted him on________shoulder. A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
33. All the work had to be done by_______hand when there were no modern machines.
　 A.不填 　　B.the 　　C.an 　　D.a
34. We should always think of________old and_______sick.
　　A.the; the 　　B.an; a　C.不填; 不填　　D.the; a
35. May I have _______look at the book A.a 　　B.an 　　C.the 　　D.不填
36. It took me_______hour and______half to finish the work.
　　A.a; a 　　B.an; an 　　C.a; an 　　D.an; a
37. She was in______hurry to work. A.不填 　　B.a 　　C.an 　　D.the
38. My brother has an interest in drawing_______horses.
　　A.the 　　B.an 　　C.a 　　D.不填
39. Sam is_______man easy to get along with. A.不填 　　B.the 　　C.a 　　D.an
40. Europe and America are separated by_______ Atlantic Ocean.
　　A.不填 　　B.the 　　C.a 　　D.an
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