(共38张PPT)
Addictive: Once you’re started something you can not stop it.
Blood pressure: the pressure that your heart applies to the blood to send it round the body.
Break into: to enter a house illegally probably to steal sth.
Cannabis: a drugs made from the dried leaves and flowers
Danger: sth which may hurt or kill you .
Drug addict: a person who takes drugs and is unable to stop.
Drug dealer: a person who sells drugs illegally.
Heart attack: a sudden abnormal working of the heart
Heart rate: the speed at which the heart beats.
Immediately: at once to do sth very quickly.
Increase: make larger in size,degree,frequency.etc.
Inject: to use a needle to put a liguid into a persons’s body.
Needle: a long thin pointed piece of metal for sewing,
7. Powerful: able to influence or control/what people do or think.
8. Reduce: to make smaller in size, degree, frequency.
Do you know any drugs
opium 鸦片
cannabis 大麻
heroin 海洛因
ecstasy摇头丸
ice 冰毒
cocaine可卡因
These drugs can do great harm to our health!
Let’s watch a short video.
wealthy
healthy
pretty
happy
bright
future
Have a try
To get general ideas
Scan (跳读）Article 1 to find out which
drugs you can find in the paragraph.
Cannabis
Cocaine
A drug Addict and His Story
Dangerous Activities of Teenagers
The Dangers of Using Cocaine
1
2
Decide what the topic of each article is.
To get detailed information
1. If a drug is addictive, does it mean that
(a) you can easily stop taking it or
(b) you cannot stop taking it
2. Does powerful mean
(a) very strong or
(b) very weak
3. If something increases, does it
(a) get bigger or (b) get smaller
4. Is a drug dealer someone who
(a) sells drugs or (b) uses drugs
Read parts 1-6 in Activity 4 and decide which article each part belongs to.
Article 1
Article 2
2 3 5 6
1 4
1. Cocaine can be smoked and also injected.
2. people who inject cocaine are in more danger if they share needles.
3. Cocaine makes your heart go more slowly.
4. Smoking crack cocaine can change people’s behavior.
T
T
F
T
Complete these questions and answers about Adam Rouse.
1. ________ was Adam Rouse when he started using drugs ___________
2. Which drug _________ first _________.
3. Who _________ it from
_________________.
4. What was the second drug that the man __________ ____________
How old
did he use
Cannabis
15 years old
did he buy
A man in the street
offered him
Crack cocaine.
5. How did Adam pay for the drugs
_________________________________.
6. What did the police do
They took Adam _________________.
7. Did Adam take the doctor’s advice
__________.
8. Where __________ work now
He broke into a house and stole things
to the police station
Yes, he did.
does Adam
In a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.
Events
1) be offered crack cocaine
2) have no money to pay for the drugs
3) break into a house and steal things
4) meet the doctor
5) stop taking drugs
Results
a) break into a house and steal things
b) be caught and taken to the police station
c) start a new life
d) become addicted to crack cocaine
e) stop taking drugs
Match the following events and the results:
Finish the form.
What is cocaine
the ways to take cocaine
the Dangers of using cocaine
Cocaine is a powerfully addictive drug.
Inject cocaine or smoke it.
Increase heart rate and blood pressure; have heart attacks; have anti-social behavior.
Find the sentence in Article 2 which has the similar meaning with the sentence below.
Smoking makes it possible for cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.
Smoking allows cocaine to reach the brain very quickly.
Conclusion
Treasure our life
No drugs!!!
To solve difficult points
1. I’m 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.
used to do… 过去常常……
I used to go fishing on Sundays.
I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never get the time now.
He didn’t use to/used not to like fish.
It used to be thought that the Earth was flat.
be used to do 被用来做
be used to doing习惯于做某事
Wood can be used to make paper.
I’m used to getting up early.
2. he offered me some crack cocaine
offer 提供 (主动提供)
The company has offered a high salary.
offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb
He’s been offered a job in Shanghai.
比较:
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb
supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb
offer n. 提议； 建议； 出价
1) ---Why did you leave that position
---I ____________ a better position at IBM.
A. offer B. offered
C. am offered D. was offered
2) I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person, but I found it difficult to turn down his ____________.
A. offer B. suggestion C. request D. plan
3) A library with five thousand books _________ to the nation as a gift.
A. is offered B. has offered
C. are offered D. have offered
3. Some drug users inject cocaine, others smoke it
some…others… one…the other
other the other others the others
1) No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_____.
others B. the other
C. either D. another
2) I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come, _________ people can’t come.
other B. The other
C. Others D. Other three
4. share
share 1) 分享, 分组, 均分
share sth. with sb
She will share the room with her sister.
2) n. 一份, 份额
Jim promised to give me his share. 吉姆答应把他的那一份给我.
5. become addicted to 沉溺于
be/ become addicted to sth./ doing sth
He is addicted to TV soap operas.
He is addicted to smoking.
6. allow … to (P优化24)
7. break into
break up 中止关系 break into 破门而入
break away from 拿走 break out 突然爆发
break down 毁掉, 机械出故障, 身体垮了 ; （谈判等）破裂
8. so I took his advice and stopped immediately. (P优化26)
1. 我的体重比以前轻了。
I weigh less than I _______.
2. 我和你分摊计程车费吧。
Let me _____ with you in the taxi fare.
3. 她不允许我们抽烟。
She ________________ smoke.
used to
share
doesn’t allow us to
4. 他们闯进哪个房间了？
Which house did they __________
5. 因此远离毒品是很重要的。
_________ it’s very important to keep away from the drugs.
break into
As a result
Adam Rouse first started _____ drugs when he was fifteen. Then, he ________ to buy cannabis from the ____ _____ ______ for about six months. Later, he was ______ some crack cocaine, which is a __________ ________ drug. __ ______ ____ and without money, Adam Rouse had to ____ something to ____ ___ the drugs.
using
continued
same
drug
dealer
offered
powerfully
addictive
In
terrible
pain
steal
pay
for
Until one day he was _______ to stop ______ crack cocaine because using cocaine may ________ the user’s ____ ____ and _____ ________, and sometimes causes _____ ______, even also ______ anti-social ________.
Now Adam Rouse works in a center for drug _______, _______ others to stop ______ drugs.
advised
taking
increase
heart
rate
blood
pressure
heart
attacks
causes
behavior
addicts
helping
taking
Write an article the dangers of smoking.(共18张PPT)
somewhere that you can buy things
something is against the law
someone who breaks the law
the crime of stealing from a shop
the crime of stealing from a house
shopping centre
illegal
criminal
shoplifting
burglary
Listen and get the details
name of the interviewee
job of the woman
number of the people who use illegal drugs in Britain
number of the people who break the law to pay for drugs
number of the addicts who go to treatment centers
crimes they commit
Marion Smith
professor
4 million
a hundred thousand
about 30,000
shoplifting, burglary
1. Is the woman in the studio a police officer
No, she is an expert on the connection between crime and drugs.
2. Is she sure about the number of people who steal to pay for drugs
No, she isn’t.
3. Do drug users only steal from shops
No, they don’t.
4. Do all drug users attend treatment centres
No, they don’t.
5. Are most drug users young men
Yes, they are.
It's possible that a hundred thousand people steal in order to ____________________________.
Some of them behave so badly that members of the public ______________.
Listen and complete these sentences.
pay for their drug addiction
call the police
Some people feel so nervous when they see drug users that they ____________________.
There are such a lot of people that there isn't time ________________.
Drug users are more likely to _______________________.
call the police anyway
to help them all
get into trouble at school
Public transport
Smoking
Things which are against the law
Read the email as fast as possible, and then choose the correct subject for the email survey and explain why you choose it.(共36张PPT)
Module 2
No Drugs
smoking cigarettes
tobacco
die prematurely
cause deaths
die from
cancer
heart disease
What words come to your mind when you look at these pictures
bronchitis cancer cigarette
death die heart disease
injured tobacco
Look at these words and find their meanings.
支气管炎
癌症
香烟
心脏病
受伤的
烟草
1. the end of life ___________
2. stop living ___________
3. two things some people smoke
__________________
4. three illnesses __________________________
5. hurt _______________________
death
die
cigarette / tobacco
bronchitis/ cancer/ heart disease
injured
Do you know the facts about smoking
Read these sentences and choose the answers you think are correct.
During the 1990s, (21 thousand / 21 million) people died as a result of smoking cigarettes.
A quarter of young people who smoke more than (10 / 20) cigarettes a day will die prematurely as a result of smoking.
In the United Kingdom, smoking causes (12,000 / 121,000) deaths a year.
4. Thirteen people die (every hour / every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco, such as cancer, bronchitis and heart disease.
5. Every year, about (20 / 200) people are killed and (200 / 2000) are seriously injured in fires caused by smoking.
Discuss these questions.
Why do people smoke cigarettes
Cigarettes can make them excited and energetic
Don’t want to sleep
It’s just a habit
Fashion
Discuss these questions.
2. Where do people smoke
Smoking area
Discuss these questions.
2. Where can’t they smoke
Discuss these questions.
3. Is there any anti-smoking advertising in China
Discussion
What harm does smoking cause
(1) waste money
(2) cause social problems, eg. stealing
(3) cause illnesses, eg. cancer, heart disease
(4) cause fires
Measures
to restrict smoking
May, 31st 禁烟日
No smoking Day firstly started in America in 1984. It aimed at all people who would like to give up smoking, including teenagers. Each year, many countries carry out all kinds of campaigns on this day to help smokers to quit.
Language Points:
as a result / as a result of
as a result + 句子
as a result of + 名词/ 代词
It rained heavily. As a result, we had to stay at home.
We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain.
more than (P优化20)
die from / die of (P优化20)
relate to (P优化21)
cause (P优化21)
If you’re a smoker, what should you do to give up smoking Do you know how to make it
Read the passage as fast as possible, and then answer the question.
What’s the passage about
It’s about advice given to people to give up smoking.
Detailed reading
Read it again and fill in the form with details from the passage.
Parts Main idea Details
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
There are local organizations to help people stop smoking.
Recognize smoking triggers; set a date
California Smokers’ four Ds.
Delay; distraction; drink water; deep breathing
Other ideas
Make a plan; set a date; keep busy; develop new interests
1. What are the California Smokers’ four Ds.
Delay
Distraction
Drink water
Deep breathing
2. What are the other ideas about giving up smoking
Make a plan
Set a date
Keep busy
Develop new interests
Language Points:
1. recognize
realized / recognize
I realized I had made a mistake.
I recognized his voice on the telephone.
2. they try to set a date in the future
set
放置; 摆设 set the table
拨(钟); 发. 排(字) Let’s set the clock by the radio.
规定; 出(题) Have they set the time of the meeting
(太阳等) 下落 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
3. …and wait for a couple of minutes
一对; 一双 They are a happy couple.
= some a couple of days
4. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke ---do something else.
由 “疑问词+ever”引导的从句 “无论……; 不管……”
Whatever he says, don’t go. 无论他说什么, 不要走.
Come and see me whenever you want to.
However long it takes, we will wait.
The old tower must be saved, ______________ the cost is.
however B. whatever
C. whichever D. wherever
He tried his best to solve the problem, ____________ difficult it was.
however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although
5. If you’re alone, find someone to talk to.
alone / lonely
alone =by oneself 单独地, 独自地. 可作表语. 状语, 但不能用作定语.
lonely 孤独地, 寂寞地. 可作表语. 状语. 定语
a lonely island 不能说 an alone island
She lives in the countryside alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.
She is a lonely old woman.
1) Though I am _______________, I don’t feel______________
A. lonely; lonely B. alone; lonely
C. alone; alone D. lonely; alone
2) Did you do it______________ I could hardly believe it!
lonely B. all with yourself
C. alone by all D. all alone
to talk to在句中作定语, 修饰 someone
不定式作定语考点:
不定式后是否加介词
There are so many shoes in the shop , we don’t know which one to choose.
We have so many shoes to choose from.
They have only a small room to live in.
Peter is a nice person to work with.
不定式是否用被动
Do you have anything to send --- Do you have anything to be sent
I have something to say.
1) When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person________ .
A. to send B. for sending
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to
2) At that time, we had only a small cold room______________________
A. living B. to live
C. living in D. to live in
3) I have no jewellery _________________
to wear B. to wear on
C. wearing D. wearing on
4) We are very tired. Could you find us some chairs _____________
to sit B. to sit on
C. for sitting D. to be sat on
6. …to help people to give up smoking. (P优化32)
7. Instead of smoking, make a phone call.
instead of / instead
I don’t like this one; give me that instead.
He won’t go to Beijing, instead, he will go to Shanghai.
Instead of playing basketball, he stayed at home.
I have come instead of Mary. She is ill.
8. develop new interests
培养新的兴趣
develop good habits
养成好习惯
develop good relationship
形成好的关系
Now discuss the following 3 questions in groups of four. Then report your group’s idea to all. (Open answers)
Which of the four Ds do you think is the best idea
Which of the other ideas do you like best
Do you think you would follow this advice if you were a smoker (共26张PPT)
GRAMMAR 1 The infinitive of purpose
1. I stole something every day to pay for the drugs.
2. Teacher Wang is to meet us this afternoon.
3. He told me to take them to a shop in a nearby street.
4. I continued to buy cannabis from the same man for about six months.
To indicates purpose.
To indicates arrangement.
To follows certain verbs.
To follows certain verbs.
1) To indicates arrangement.
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.
We are to travel during summer holiday.
2) To follows certain verbs.
I can’t afford to buy a car.
Remember to post the letter.
She refuses to make up her mind.
About To.
3) To indicates purpose (used as adverbial).
I went to France to learn French.
He returned home to look for his keys.
She opened her mouth to say something. To sleep late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.
4) The negative form of the infinitive: not to do, never to do
The doctor advised me not to smoke.
Father warned me never to drive after drinking.
Other forms to indicate purpose: so as to do, in order to do (the negative form: so as not to do, in order not to do)
1. In order to improve English, Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself.
2. He gave me the phone number so as to contact him when we are in need of help.
3. Study hard so as not to fail the exam.
4. He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife.
1. He broke into a house _______________________________.
2. A lot of people visit the centre _________________________________.
3. Drug users have to steal things _______________________________.
4. The government is starting an advertising campaign __________________________________________.
in order to/ so as to save an old man
Complete these sentences. Use in order to or so as to.
in order to/so as to see that famous statue
in order to/ so as to pay for drugs
in order to/ so as to tell people not to take drugs
1. She stopped smoking _______________ be fit.
2. He read the article about cocaine _________________ learn about the problem.
3. The government put up the price of cigarettes ________________ stop people buying them.
in order to /so as to
Complete these sentences with so as (not) to or in order (not )to.
in order to /so as to
in order to /so as to
4. The police went to the house ___________________ arrest the drug dealer.
5. She doesn’t go out with people who smoke ________________________ start smoking again.
in order to /so as to
in order not to /so as not to
Grammar 2
Could you finish the sentences below
Taking drugs is so ____________!
They are behaving so _________!
Adam was such an ___________ boy.
Some people feel so _________ that they call the police.
It was such a dangerous _______ that he nearly died.
It was such ________ music that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
dangerous
badly
unhappy
nervous
drug
loud
Can you make a conclusion out of these
What kind of words follow so
What kind of words follow such
adj. 形容词/ adv. 副词
n. 名词
Complete these sentences with so or such (a).
The drug was ____ dangerous that he became very ill.
Cocaine is ______ expensive that addicts steal to get money to buy it.
They were _____ addictive drugs that one couldn’t stop using them once he/ she started..
so
so
such
4. Adam was ____ unhappy that he went to see a doctor.
5. The drug user was shouting _____ loudly that the police arrested him.
6. Drug dealers are ______ dangerous persons that people are afraid of them.
so
so
such
比较so…that 和 such …that
1. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
2. He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.
3. They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.
4. He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
5. He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
“so that”, “so…that”, “such…that” are translated into “以致于”，“如此……以致于”，which are used to lead the adverbial clauses to indicate result, and their regulation in usage can be shown in following patterns:
so that + clause
so + adj./adv. + that-clause
so + adj. + a + n. + that-clause
such + a/an + adj. + n. + that-clause
such + (adj.) + n. + that-clause
Compare the following sentences:
1. It’s such an interesting film that we all want to see it.
2. It’s so interesting a film that we all want to see it.
Tips: When much, many, little, few are used to show the amount, so is often used to modify them instead of such.
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.
趁热打铁
He made a ___fire that the room was quite warm. A. so big B. such big
C. so big a D. such big a
Bill had _____ many falls ______ he got black and blue all over. A. such; that B. so; as C. as; as D. so; that
It was _______ that he couldn’t finish it by himself. A. such difficult work B. so difficult a work C. such a difficult work D. so difficult work
4. I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are. A. so that B. in order
C. that D. for
5. He is _____busy man that he really needs a secretary. A. so B. so a
C. such D. such a
6. They stopped ______ but there were no more sounds. A. hearing B. to listen
C. listening D. to listen to
7. ____a teacher of people, one must first be their pupil. A. Being B. Having been
C. To be D. to have been
8. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there should be ___ many poor people
A. such, such B. such, so
C. so, so D. so, such
1. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____. (2008全国I)
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
2. -- Did the book give the information you needed
-- Yes. But __ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008北京)
A. to find B. find
C. to finding D. finding
3. Due to the heavy rain and flooding , ten million people have been forced _____ their homes. (2008上海春)
A. leaving B. to leave
C. to be left D. being left
4. If there’s a lot of work ____, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished. (2008上海)
A. to do B. to be doing
C. done D. doing
5. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter. (2008江西)
A. so as to B. such as to
C. such that D. so that
6. _____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (2008湖南)
A. Completing B. Complete
C. Completed D. To complete
7. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. (2008全国I)
A. really B. such C. too D. so
8. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. (2008四川)
A. such B. very C. so D. too
