人教版(PEP)小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版(PEP)小升初英语阅读理解专项训练（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-04-15 11:34:42 | ||
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阅读理解
阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。
【知识梳理1】判断题阅读
在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断。
【巩固练习】
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember（记住）the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule.
( ) 2. The traffic drives on the left in China.
( ) 3. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( ) 4. Traffic moves on the left in England.
( ) 5. The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
Keys: T F F T F
Bangkok is the capital（首都）of Thailand（泰国). There are many temples(寺庙）in Bangkok. It is hot in four seasons, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous(最有名的）fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the “market on the water(水上集市）” is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand -Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year.Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
( )1. Bangkok is the capital of England.
( )2. It is very cold in winter in Thailand.
( )3. We can visit many temples and the “market on the water”in Bangkok.
( )4. People in Thailand like Water Festival very much.
( )5. Water Festival is the beginning of the new year in Thailand.
Keys: ××√√√
Change (改变) your word, change your world
A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said,① “I’m the blind. Please help me.” Some people passed by (经过) and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise. And the blind nodded his head (点头) and said “thank you.”
Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man’s board and wrote a new sentence. Guess what? Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.
At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without a word. The blind knew it was her. He asked, “What did you write on my board?” The woman smiled and said, “I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.” It said, “② It’s a beautiful world. But I can’t see it!”
( ) 1. The blind is a person who can’t see anything.
( ) 2. The woman drew nice pictures on the board.
( ) 3. At first the blind didn’t nod his head when people gave him coins.
( ) 4. At last, the woman didn’t come back.
( ) 5. The two sentences underlined（划线句子）mean the same things. But they have different
results.（结果）
Keys：TFFFT
【知识梳理2】选择题阅读
阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题、推测题、判断对错题、主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法、推断法等选出正确答案。
【巩固练习】
Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car. She always drove to buy her food on Saturdays and Sundays. Her car was old. She did not drive fast, but she drove well, and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandson said to her, “Please don't drive your old car, grandmother, we can drive you to the town.” But she always said, “No, I like driving. I began to drive fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights when they were red, but it did not start again! The lights became green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but Mrs Brown's car could not start.“What am I going to do now?” she said. But then a policeman came and said to her with a smile, ''Good morning, Madam. Don’t you like any of our colours today?”
根据上面短文的内容，选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. How did Mrs Brown go to buy her food?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. On foot.
( ) 2. Why didn’t Mrs Brown drive fast?
A. Because her car was old B. Because she was a new driver.
C. Because she liked her car very much. D. Because she was old.
( ) 3. Her grandson wanted her______.
A. to walk to the shops B. to buy a new car
C. not to drive any more D. not to drive so fast
( ) 4. Mrs Brown began to drive when she was________.
A. 50 B. 30 C. 80 D. 75
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mrs. Brown's grandson loved her.
B. The policeman was kind.
C. Mrs. Brown liked the colors of the traffic lights.
D. Mrs. Brown drove well, and never hit anything.
Keys: CACBC
We make a lot of junk every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the students at No.1 Primary School. They turn the junk into works of art（艺术品). They collect（收集)paper bags, old clothes, old CDs, and many other things together. Everyone picks up what he or she needs. They try to make many things out of the junk.
Lily, a 12-year girl in Grade 5, She made a robot. "I use an old clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands, and these two bottle caps are his eyes. Look ,he's so lovely! Do you like him?” she asks excitedly.
Jim, 8, is a third grader.He reused the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars(《星球大战》). He can make an owl（猫头鹰）with some old CDs, an ice cream lid(盖子）and an old fan.
Jim and Lily like doing this very much. They think reusing old things is great fun!
( )1. The word "junk"means_______.
A.paper bags B.rubbish C.old CDs
( )2. Students in No.1 Primary School can make the junk into___________.
A.new clothes B.robot C.works of art
( )3.Lily didn't make a robot with___________.
A.an old clock B.an old toy C.an old CD
( )4.Which one is not right? _____________
A.We don't make a lot of junk every day.
B.Reusing junk is interesting.
C.We can make many things with the junk.
( )5.Which one is the best title(最好的题目）for this passage?
A.Lily and Jim's hobbies
B.Having great fun with reusing junk
C.How to make a robot
Keys: BCCAB
This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill. One day his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. “I can read”, said Bill, “But they didn’t write the word right.”
Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”
“Oh, is that so?” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER.” “Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it.” said mother.
( ) 1. Bill’s mother asked Bill to _______.
A. buy some food B. post a letter
C. go to school D. visit his grandfather
( ) 2. Bill put the letter in a _______.
A. basket B. box C. letter box D. street
( )3. Bill thought the word on it was _____ when he saw the basket.
A. clear B. right C. wrong D. same
( ) 4. The litter basket is used to put _______.
A. old paper and other things B. old things those are good
C. old letters and clothes D. useful things
( ) 5. From the story we know ___________.
A. Bill was careful B. Bill was good at his lessons
C. Bill didn’t study hard D. Bill didn’t know the word “litter”
Keys: BACAD
【知识梳理3】问答型阅读理解
阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容、单词的拼写、时态、人称的转换等。
【巩固练习】 [
My name is Sam.I’m twelve years old .I’m helpful.Today is Friday.My parents are going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I’m going to do my homework this evening,because I’m going to do some housework this weekend.I’m going to clean the rooms of our house on Saturday.I’m going to buy some vegetables from the supermarket on Sunday morning. I’m going to cook supper on Sunday afternoon.Then I’ll wait for my parents. I think it is going to be a busy weekend.
阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
1.Is Sam helpful?
__________________________________________________________________
2.What are Sam’s parents going to do this weekends?
_________________________________________________________________
3.What is Sam going to do this weekend?
_________________________________________________________________
4.Can Sam cook meals?
_________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1. Yes, he is.
2.They are going to visit Sam’s grandparents.
3.He is going to do some housework.
4.Yes, he can.
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(一)
An old woman is sitting on the sofa in her house with her daughter. Just then, a swallow(燕子) stopped near them. “What’s that?” asks the mother. “ It’s a swallow,” answers the daughter. “What’s that?” asks the father again after some minutes. “Mother, I just told you. It’s a swallow,” answers the son again.
“What’s that?” asks the old mother a third time(次). “Why do you ask me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A SWALLOW’!” shouts the daughter.
After some minutes, the mother goes to her room and comes back with an old diary. She asks her daughter to read one page. The daughter reads the following words in the diary.
Today my 4-year-old daughter is sitting with me on the sofa. When a swallow is standing near us, she asks me 24 times what it is, and, 24 times, I answer, “It’s a swallow.” I hug him warmly every time she asks me the same question, again and again.
When your parents get old, do not look on then as a burden, but be nice to them. Remember they are the people who always love you. Love your parents, please!
( )1.The old mother asks the same question times.
A.two B. twenty C. twenty-four D. three
( )2.The daughter gets because her mother keeps asking the same question.
A.happy B. sad C. angry D. indifferent(冷漠的)
( )3.From the mother’s diary, we know .
A. the mother didn’t answer the girl
B. the girl didn’t like asking questions when she was 4 years old
C. the mother didn’t tell the girl what it is
D. the girl asked the same question 24 times
( )4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burden” in the last paragraph is “ ”.
A.喜爱 B.负担 C.关心 D.冷漠
( )5.From the story, we know that we should
A. love our parents B. love the animals
C. love the babies D. love our earth(地球)
答案：1-5DCDBA
解析：1.由文章的第二段第二句话““What’s that?” asks the old mother a third time(次).”可知，这位妈妈询问女儿三次“这是什么”，句中的third是序数词，表示“第三”，故与答案中的three相对应，故选D项。
2.由文章的第二段最后一句话“I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A SWALLOW’!” shouts the daughter.”可知，这个对于母亲不停地询问她“这是什么”感到不耐烦，大声地对母亲说“它是燕子”，显得很生气，故选C项。
3.由文章的第四段的第二句话“When a swallow is standing near us, she asks me 24 times what it is, and, 24 times, I answer,”可知，这个女孩问了24次“妈妈，这是什么”，故选D项。
4.根据文章第五段的第一句话“When your parents get old, do not look on then as a burden, but be nice to them.”可知，我们根据后半句“我们要对他们好”，可以推测出当父母老的时候，我们不要把他们看成是负担，故选B项。
5.由文章最后一段的内容，我们可以推测出我们要爱我们的父母，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(二)
Li Ming goes to his grandparents with his father. On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window. His father say,“Li Ming, don’t put your head out of the window.” But Li Ming goes on putting his head out of the window.
His father takes Li Ming’s hat quietly, hides(藏) it behind his back and says to him,“You see, your hat is lost.” Li Ming is afraid. His father says, “Well, whistle once(吹一次口哨). Maybe your hat will come back.” Li Ming whistles. His father puts his hat on Li Ming’s head quickly. “Oh, it’s wonderful!” Li Ming laughs and says. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window.
“Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” he says happily.
( )1.Li Ming goes to see his grandparents by bus.
( )2.Li Ming often puts his arms out of the window.
( )3.His father throws Li Ming’s hat out of the window.
( )4.Li Ming throws his father’s hat out of the window.
( )5.Li Ming’s father may be happy at last.
答案：1-5FFFTF
解析：1.由文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window.”可知，他们乘坐的交通工具是火车，故该题是错误的。
2.由文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window.”可知，Li Ming经常把他的头伸出窗外，故该题是错误的。
3.由文章第二段第一句话“His father takes Li Ming’s hat quietly, hides(藏) it behind his back and says to him,”可知，他的父亲把他的帽子藏在背后，没有扔出窗外，故该题是错误的。
4.根据文章第二段最后一句话“He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window.”可知，李明把他爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，故该题是正确的。
5.根据文章第二段最后一句话“He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window.”可知，李明把他爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，由此可推断出他的父亲会比较的生气，故该题是错误的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(三)
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It’s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
( )1.How much is meat now?
A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Sixty yuan a kilo.
C. Thirty yuan a kilo. D. Fifteen yuan a kilo.
( )2.What doesn’t mum buy?
A.Meat. B. Chicken.
C. Hamburgers. D. Vegetables.
( )3.Uncle Lee’s favorite food is .
A.fish B. chicken
C. noodles D. hamburgers
( )4.The writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is .
A. pears B. bananas
C. oranges D. apples
( )5.What time do they go home?
A. At 5:15. B. At 4:45.
C. At 5:45. D. At 2:45.
答案：1-5CCADB
解析：1.由文章的第六句话“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.”可知，现在的肉是两斤六十元，那一斤的话就是三十元，故选C项。
2.由文章的倒数第六句话“but we don’t buy any hamburgers.”可知，妈妈没有买的食物是汉堡包，故选C项。
3.根据“Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food.”可知，李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A项。
4.根据文章的倒数第三、四句话“Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much.”可知，“我”也就是作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选D项。
5.由文章的最后一句话“We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.”可知，他们是下午四点四十五分到家的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（四）
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course, he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich. They have a driver and many servants(仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him,” Peter, be modest(谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, mom.”So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says,“ Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition(作文)。The topic(题目) of the composition is ‘My family.’” So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor(贫穷). Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
( )1.Peter’s parents are very .
A.small B. modest C. poor D. rich
( )2.Peter’s parents tell him not to .
A. play on his way to school B.be late for school
C. say they are rich D. write a composition
( )3.The teacher asks the children to write
A.a letter B. a composition C. a book D. a story
( )4.Peter writes a composition about his .
A.friends B. teacher C. school D. family
( )5.Which of the following is right?
A. Peter tells a lie(说谎) in his composition.
B. Peter doesn’t like writing a composition。
C. Peter’s parents write the composition.
D. The teacher is very poor, too
答案：1-5DCBDA
解析：1.由文章第一段第四句话“His family is very rich.”可知，Peter家很富有，故选D项。
2.由文章第一段倒数两句话“On the first day his parents say to him,”Peter, be modest(谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, mom.””可知，Peter的父母叫Peter不要在学校说他们很富有，故选C项。
3.由文章第二段第四句话“The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition(作文)。”可知，老师叫学生们写一篇作文，故选B项。
4.由文章第二段第五句话“The topic(题目) of the composition is ‘My family.’””可知，老师让学生们写一篇关于家庭的作文，故选D项。
5.纵观全文，先是Peter的父母教Peter说谎，接着Peter在写作文的时候，也用说谎的方式写作文，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(五)
Last holiday, I took a trip with my uncle. We went to Australia by plane. It was August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in August. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked to stay there, because I liked playing with snow. I went skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was tired too.
( )1.Who did I take a trip with?
A. My parents. B. My father.
C. My aunt. D. My uncle.
( )2.When was my trip?
A.It was in August. B. It was in December.
B.It was in May. D. It was in October.
( )3.What did I do in Australia?
A.I relaxed at school.
B. I went skating and bought presents.
C. I played football and ate good food.
D. I played computers.
( )4. How did I go there?
By subway. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By car.
( )5.How did I feel?
A.I was excited but tired.
B. I was sad.
C. I was scared.
D. I was afraid.
答案：1-5DABCA?
解析：1.由文章第一句话“Last holiday, I took a trip with my uncle. ”可知，我是和我的叔叔一起去旅行的，故选D项。
2.由文章的第三句话“It was August. ”可知，我们是在八月去旅行的，故选A项。
3.由文章的倒数第二、三句话“ I went skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. ”可知，我在澳大利亚滑雪以及买了许多的礼物，故选B项。
4.由文章的第二句话“We went to Australia by plane. ”可知，我们是乘坐飞机去澳大利亚的，故选C项。
5.由文章的最后一句话“ I was excited, but I was tired too.”可知，旅行很快乐，但是很累，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(六)
The Earth is big. There are rocks(岩石)on the Earth. There is soil(土壤) on the Earth. There is water on the Earth.
Look at the people on the Earth. Do they float(漂浮) on the Earth? Jump. You come down to the ground. Jump up again. You come down again. You always come down to the ground.
The Earth pulls things down. The pull of the Earth is gravity(引力).
( )1.The Earth is .
A.big B. wide
C. small D. short
( )2.There are on the Earth.
A. rocks B. soil
C. water D. A,B&C
( )3.Do people float on the Earth?
A. We don’t know. B. No, they don’t.
C. Yes, they do. D. It is not clear.
( )4.What makes people come down to the ground again?
A. The gravity of the Earth.
B. We don’t know.
C. The rocks of the Earth.
D. The water of the Earth.
( )5.If you jump, you come down to .
A.the soil B. the rocks
C. the Earth D. the ground
答案：1-5ADBAD
解析：1.由文章第一段第一句话“The Earth is big.”可知，地球很大，故选C项。
2.由文章第一段内容“ There are rocks(岩石)on the Earth. There is soil(土壤) on the Earth. There is water on the Earth.”可知，地球上有岩石、土壤和水，故选D项。
3.根据文章第二段第二、三、四句话“Do they float(漂浮) on the Earth? Jump. You come down to the ground.”可知，人类不会漂浮在地球上，故选B项。
4.由文章最后一段内容“The Earth pulls things down. The pull of the Earth is gravity(引力).”可知，是由于地球引力，所以人类不会漂浮在地球上，故选A项。
5.根据文章第二段第二、三、四句话“Do they float(漂浮) on the Earth? Jump. You come down to the ground.”可知，如果你跳的话，你会落在地面上，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(七)
At midnight on New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were in the flower fair. There were some roses, lilies, tulips, peach flowers, bluebells and some different kinds of plants. The flowers were beautiful. And there were some different kinds of toys. We bought a toy Micky Mouse. It’s lovely and cute. And we bought some peach flowers. Because the flower fair is big, so we felt tired. The first day of Sprig Festival. My mother and I made some dumplings. In the evening we ate some dumplings and noodles. Because the noodles bring long life. During Spring Festival, I had some lucky money. There were about 1000 yuan. I felt very happy!
( )1.My parents and I were in the flower show at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
( )2.We bought a lovely and cute toy.
( )3.We were happy and we didn’t feel tired.
( )4.In the evening we ate some dumplings and cakes.
( )5.I was very happy at Spring Festival.
答案：1-5TTFFT
解析：1.由文章的第一句话“At midnight on New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were in the flower fair.”可知，该题是正确的。
2.根据文章的这句话“We bought a toy Micky Mouse. It’s lovely and cute.”可知，该题是正确的。
3.由文章的第八句话“Because the flower fair is big, so we felt tired.”可知，我们逛花市很开心，但是感到很累，故该题是错误的。
4.由文章的倒数第四句话“In the evening we ate some dumplings and noodles. ”可知，晚上我们吃的是饺子和面条，故该题是错误的。
5.由文章的最后一句话“I felt very happy!”可知，我很开心，故该题是正确的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(八)
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, and he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom’s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom’s mother’s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
( )1.How old is Tom?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve.
C. We don’t know. D. Thirteen.
( )2.Tom’s father is .
A. a farmer B. an English teacher
C. a doctor D. a worker
( )3.Maybe (可能) Tom in the same school with
A. his brother B. Wang Lin
C. his father D. his mother
( )4.Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food because .
A. his father like it B. his mother like it
C.it is too hot D. his mother doesn’t like it
( )5.They often eat out on weekends because
A. they have no food at home B. they like American food
C. they are lazy D. they like Chinese food
答案：1-5BBDCD
解析：1.根据文章的第一句话“I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old.”和第三句话“He is the same age as I.”可知，Tom和我一样大，都是12岁，故选B项。
2.根据文章的第六句话“His father is a teacher, and he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. ”可知，Tom的爸爸是一位英语教师，故选B项。
3.由文章的这句话“Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. ”可推断出，Tom有可能是和他的妈妈在同一所学校，故选D项。
4.由文章的倒数第二句话“But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. ”可知，Tom不喜欢吃四川食物，是因为它太辣了。
5.由这句话“They all like Chinese food.”可知，Tom一家都喜欢吃中国菜，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(九)
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people always eat rice dumplings and have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has many people. Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓). It’s an exciting race, especially(尤其) when they’re going to reach（到达）the end. The audience(观众) shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival——Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a long story. It’s about a poet called Qu Yuan.
( )1.What’s the name of this special festival?
A.Chinese New Year. B. Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.Dragon Boat Festival. D. May Day.
( )2.The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from .
A. the dragon race B. the dragon boat race
C. the dragon D. the race
( )3.In the match, there is always a man on the boat to .
A. shout for them B. stand on the boat
C. help them D. beat a drum for them
( )4.The story of Duanwu Festival is about a poet called .
A. Qu Yuan B. Li Bai
C. Du Fu D. Du Mu
( )5.On that day, people eat .
A.pumpkins B. moon cakes
C. jiaozi D. rice dumplings
答案：1-5CBDAD
解析：1.由文章倒数第四句话“From this match, we have the name of the festival——Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，这个节日的名字叫端午节，故选C项。
2.由文章的第二句话“ On that day, people always eat rice dumplings and have a dragon boat race. ”和这句话“From this match, we have the name of the festival——Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节的名称来源于赛龙舟比赛，故选B项。
3.根据文章的这两句话“Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓).”可知，这个人站在船上敲鼓，故选D项。
4.通过文章的最后一句话“It’s about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，这个诗人叫做屈原，故选A项。
5.根据文章的第二句话“On that day, people always eat rice dumplings and have a dragon boat race. ”可知，人们在那天吃粽子，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十）
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change(兑换) for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for the ten pence?”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
( )1.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her .
A. that he was going to visit her B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive D. that he was now at the railway station
( )2.He looked around for help because he .
A. didn’t have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn’t have the local money D. wanted to change money
( )3.The old soldier
A. was glad to help him B. didn’t know if he had coins
C. didn’t want to help him D. was angry
( )4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier .
A. didn’t know how to speak to him B. didn’t want to help him
C. didn’t answer him correctly D. was not friendly to him
( )5.The old soldier in the story was .
A.clever B. stupid C. polite D. friendly
答案:1-5CDBAA
解析：1.由文章第一段第二句话“On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.”可知，这位年轻的官员打电话给他的妈妈，是想告诉她他的火车到站时间，故选C项。
2.根据第二段内容“At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change(兑换) for ten pence?””可知，他想寻求帮助兑换十便士，故选D项。
3.根据第三段内容““Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
”可知，选项B正确。
4.由文章第四段内容““Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for the ten pence?””可知，这位官员生气是因为这位老士兵不知道怎么跟他说话，故选A项。
5.由文章最后一段内容““No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
”可知，可以看出这位老士兵很聪明，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十一)
Nowadays, environmental degradation(环境恶化) brings serious problems like illness, drought(干旱) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). So many people begin to protect the environment. Here are some tips for us students to protect our environment.
To keep our city clean, we shouldn’t litter here and there first. Second, you know people are lacking of resources(资源) now, so we should turn off the lights and the taps when we leave. What’s more, we can also go to school by bike or on foot.
We have only one Earth. Let’s just take action(行动)!
( )1.What problems do people have nowadays?
A.Illness. B. Drought.
C.Sandstorms. D. A,B&C
( )2.To keep our city clean, what should we do first?
A.We shouldn’t litter here and there.
B.We should turn off the lights and the taps when we leave.
C.We can get to school by bike or on foot.
D.We should protect our environment.
( )3.How can we go to school every day to protect the Earth?
A.By bike or on foot. B. By bus.
C.By car. . D. By plane.
( )4.Do we have only one Earth?
A. Yes, we do.
B. No, we don’t.
C. We don’t know.
D. We don’t have only one.
( )5.From this passage, we should turn off when we leave.
A.the lights B. the taps
C.the lights and the taps D. a light
答案：1-5DAAAC
解析：1. 由文章的第一段的第一句话“Nowadays, environmental degradation(环境恶化) brings serious problems like illness, drought(干旱) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). ”可知，环境恶化给人类带来了像疾病、干旱及沙尘暴等问题，故选D项。
2.由文章第二段第一句话“To keep our city clean, we shouldn’t litter here and there first. ”可知，选项A正确。
2.根据文章第二段最后一句话“What’s more, we can also go to school by bike or on foot.”可知我们可以骑自行车或是步行上学，故选A项。
3.由文章第三段第一句话“We have only one Earth.”可知，选项A正确。
5.由文章第二段倒数第二句话“so we should turn off the lights and the taps when we leave. ”可知，选项C正确。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十二)
We have computers and the Internet at home and in the office. We can read books on the Internet. We can listen to music and watch films on the Internet. We can make friends and do shopping on the Internet. We can get news from all over the world on the Internet. We have computers and the Internet at school too. Teachers can play music, cartoons and films for students in class。
Thirty years ago, we didn’t know about computers or the Internet. We could only buy things from shops. We met friends in the park or in the streets. We got news on the radio and TV. We watched films in the cinema. There was only a blackboard in the classroom. Computers and the Internet are changing our life.
( )1. Thirty years ago, we didn’t know about computers or the Internet.
( )2. Thirty years ago, people got news on the Internet.
( )3. Students can watch films in class now.
( )4. People can buy things on the Internet.
( )5. Computers and the Internet are not changing our life.
答案：1-5TFTTF
解析：1.由文章第二段第一句话“Thirty years ago, we didn’t know about computers or the Internet.”可知，该题是正确的。
2.由文章这句话“We got news on the radio and TV.”可知，我们从收音机或是电视上看新闻，故该题是错误的。
3.文章第一段这句话“Teachers can play music, cartoons and films for students in class.”可知，该题是正确的。
4.由文章第一段这句话“We can make friends and do shopping on the Internet. ”可知，该题是正确的。
5.由文章第二段最后一句话“ Computers and the Internet are changing our life.
”可知，该题是错误的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十三）
They are four people in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teachers Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby——play the guitar.
( )1.Mr King is a good .
A.driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer
( )2.Lily can .
A.play the piano B. draw horses
C.play the guitar D. play chess
( )3.Mrs King is a .
A.math teacher B. Chinese teacher
C. English teacher D. doctor
( )4.Their parents work .
A.in the same school B.in a Middle School
C.in different schools D.at collage
( )5.The twins are in the Middle School.
A.No.5 B.No.1 C.No.4 D.No.2
答案：1-5CCBCB
解析：1.由文章第三段第一句话“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”可知，Mr King是一位教师，故选C项。
2.由文章第二段的最后一句话“Lily can play the guitar.”可知，Lily会弹吉他，故选C项。
3.由文章第三段的第三句话“Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teachers Chinese.”可知，Mrs. King是一位中文老师，故选B项。
4.由文章第三段的倒数第二句话“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. ”可知，选项C正确。
5.由文章第二段的第三句话“They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School.”可知，他们在第一中学，故选B项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十四）
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
( )1.In America, summer holidays begin in .
A.September B. July C. May D. February
( )2.When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C.is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
( )3.In America high school students after class .
A.do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D.do any interesting things
( )4.In order to（为了） , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
( )5.Which is right?
A. American students usually have a two-month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C.A ten-year-old child usually have six subjects at school.
D. American students don’t like to go to school.
答案：1-5BCDBA
解析：1.根据文章第一段的内容可知，美国学校，一年有两个学期，第一个学期从九月到一月，第二个学期从二月到六月，故他们的暑假从七月开始，故选B项。
2.由文章第一段第三句话“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，美国的孩子开始上学的年龄是5岁，所以当一个男孩6岁，说明他足够大了可以去上学，故选B项。
3.由文章第一段最后一句话“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
”可知，高中生在课后可以做许多有趣的事情，故选D项。
4.由文章第二段最后一句话“So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.”可知，许多美国大学生在课后为了学业，会去工作挣钱，故选B项。
5.根据文章第一段的内容可知，美国学校，一年有两个学期，第一个学期从九月到一月，第二个学期从二月到六月，所以他们有两个月的假期，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十五)
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on(一直骑) and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around（环顾四周）. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
( )1.John and his two friends went to the forest to .
A.build their camp B. find their way home
B.enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
( )2.They could not find their way back because .
A.there was only one road to their camp
B.they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C.there were no roads in the mountains at all
D.everything was covered by the white snow
( )3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to
A.John’s house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
( )4.The horses stopped because .
A.it was getting late
B.they were tired after running for a long way
C.they knew that they had got to the camp
D.they had seen John’s house
( )5.The story happened
A.on a cold winter day
B.B. on a dark snowy evening
C.in a cold camp far from villages
D. at night when nothing could be seen
答案：1-5DDBCA
解析：1.根据文章的第二句话“They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”可知，他们去森林里是为了看树怎么生长的，故选D项。
2.根据文章的第四、五句话“More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face.”可知，由于雪下的太大了，所以他们找不到回去的路，故选D项。
3.根据文章的这几句话“How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back!”可知，他们是想马带他们回营地，故选B项。
4.由文章最后三句话“John looked around（环顾四周）. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! ”可知，马之所以停下来，是因为他们到达了营地，故选C项。
5.本文主要讲述了Bob和他的朋友们爬山，在山里下雪的故事，由此可推断出，该故事发生在寒冷的冬日，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十六）
Water is very important for living things. Without water, there will be no life on the Earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also need water. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves(我们自己). Water is useful in farms, factories, offices, schools and families. Water is in seas, rivers and lakes. It is everywhere in the world, and it is also in the air. Clouds are also formed by(由……形成) water. Ice is also water.
( )1.Some living things can live without water.
( )2.Man and the other living things need water.
( )3.We can find water in the air.
( )4.Farms, factories and schools all need water.
( )5.Clouds aren’t formed by water.
答案：1-5FTTTF
解析：1.由文章的第一句话“Without water, there will be no life on the Earth..”可知，如果没有水，地球上不会有生命，故该题是错误的。
2.由文章的第三、四句话“All plants and animals need water. Man also need water. ”可知，人类和其它的生物都需要水，故该题是正确的。
3.由文章的倒数第三句话“ It is everywhere in the world, and it is also in the air.”可知，谁存在空气中，故该题是正确的。
4.根据文章这句话“Water is useful in farms, factories, offices, schools and families. ”可知，该题是正确的。
5.由文章的倒数第二句话“Clouds are also formed by(由……形成) water. ”可知，云是由水形成的，故该题是错误的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十七）
It’s Sunday today. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some p signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says,”Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking.’” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
( )1.What day is today?
A.It’s Monday. B. It’s Sunday.
C.It’s Saturday. D. It’s Thursday.
( )2.Where are they?
A. In the park. B. In the zoo.
C. In the museum. D. In the library.
( )3.Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs?
A.Ben. B. The man. C. Ben and Mike. D. Mike.
( )4.They see a man
A.littering B. eating C. drinking D. smoking
( )5.The man says sorry and goes out of .
A.the library B. the park
C.the zoo D. the house
答案：1-5BDBBA
解析：1.由文章的第一句话“It’s Sunday today. ”可知，今天是周日，故选B项。
2.由文章的第二句话“Ben, Mike and David are in the library. ”可知，他们在图书馆，故选D项。
3.由文章的这几句话“Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says,”Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking.’””可知，可以推测出这位男士不了解公众招牌，故选B项。
4.由文章这句话“Suddenly, they see a man eating.”可知，选项B正确。
5.由文章的最后一句话“The man says sorry and goes out of the library.”可知，这位男士走出了图书馆，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十八)
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is ice and clouds. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are woods, energy and so on. There are many countries and cities. Do you think the Earth is very wonderful?
Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But nowadays there is much pollution(污染) on Earth. There is air pollution, water pollution and so on. People are cutting down the trees. Many animals loses their homes. People are killing animals for their fur(毛皮) and skin. It’s very cruel(残忍的). People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing these. We must protect the Earth.
( )1.What’s the blue part on Earth?
A.Land. B. Sea. C. Ice and clouds. D. Woods.
( )2. How was our Earth many years ago？
A.Dirty. B. Interesting.
C. Clean. D. Boring.
( )3.How is our Earth today?
A.Wonderful. B. Clean.
C. Interesting. D. There is much pollution.
( )4.What should people do?
A.They should kill animals.
B.They should pollute the land.
C.They should protect the Earth.
D. They should pollute the water.
( )5.People are killing animals for their .
A.fur B. skin C. fur and skin D.head
答案：1-5BCDCC?
解析：1.根据文章第一段第三句话“The blue part is sea.”可知，蓝色部分是海，故选B项。
4.根据文章的第二段第一句话“Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. ”可知，许多年前，地球很干净，故选C项。
3.由文章的第二段第二句话“But nowadays there is much pollution(污染) on Earth. ”可知，如今的地球存在污染问题，故选D项。
4.由文章的第二段的最后一句话“We must protect the Earth.”可知，我们要保护地球，故选C项。
5.由文章的这句话“People are killing animals for their fur(毛皮) and skin.”可知，C项正确。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十九)
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are fifty students in our class. There are also three British girls. They are Lucy, Lily and Sandy . They are our good friends. They like drawing and going swimming, but they don’t like playing football. They often go to school on foot. And I often go to school by bike. There is one American boy in our class. His name is Max. He likes playing basketball and he also likes skating. He usually does his homework in the evening. He often watches a film on Sunday afternoons. He is my good friend, too.
( )1.There are forty-six Chinese students in our class.
( )2.There are two British girls and one American boy in our class.
( )3.Lucy and Max are not our good friends.
( )4.Max likes playing basketball.
( )5.Max often does his homework on Sunday afternoons.
答案:1-5TFFTF
解析：1.根据文章的这几句话“There are fifty students in our class. There are also three British girls. There is one American boy in our class. ”可推断出，我们班一共有50个学生，其中三个女孩是英国人，一个男孩是美国人，所以有46个中国学生，故该题是正确的。
2.根据文章的这句话“There are also three British girls. There is one American boy in our class. ”可知，我们班的三个女孩是英国人，一个男孩是美国人，故该题是错误的。
由文章的第三句话“They are Lucy, Lily and Sandy . They are our good friends. ”和最后一句话“He is my good friend, too. ”可知，他们四个人都是我们的好朋友，故该题是错误的。
4.由文章的这句话“His name is Max. He likes playing basketball ”可知，Max喜欢打篮球，故该题是正确的。
5.由文章倒数第二、三句话“He usually does his homework in the evening. He often watches a film on Sunday afternoons.”可知，Max喜欢在晚上写作业，
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(二十)
My name is Liu Lao. I am a student of Grade Three, Class One. I’m in No.2 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six thirty o’clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bus. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at school. Classes are over at four twenty in the afternoon. After class, we often play basketball in the afternoon. I go home at about five twenty.
I have supper at about six in the evening. I do my homework at seven o’clock.
At weekend, I like going swimming and watching a film.
( )1.Liu Tao is a student in .
A. Class Two B. Grade One
C. Class Three D. Grade Three
( )2.Liu Tao gets up at in the morning.
A.five B. six C. six thirty D. seven
( )3.After class they often play on the playground.
A.volleyball B. basketball
C. football D. ping-pong
( )4.Liu Tao often watches a film on .
A.Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )5.Which is true (真实的) ？
A. Liu Tao is a bad boy.
B. Liu Tao has his lunch at school.
C. Liu Tao goes home at about four.
D. Liu Tao is very tired.
答案：1-5DCBCB
解析：1.根据文章第一段第二句话“I am a student of Grade Three, Class One.”可知，Liu Tao是三年级一班的学生，故选D项。
2.由文章第一段第四句话“On weekdays I get up at six thirty o’clock.”可知，Liu Tao每天早上六点半起床，故选C项。
3.由文章第二段第三句话“After class, we often play basketball in the afternoon.”可知，他们经常在下午打篮球，故选B项。
4.由文章最后一段第一句话“At weekend, I watch a film.”可知，Liu Tao经常在周末看电影，周末包含周日，故选C项。
5.由文章第二段第一句话“At noon, I have lunch at school. ”可知，Liu Tao在学校吃午饭，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(二十一)
Once (有一次) an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor, I feel quite well now.” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议)certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed（杀死） me first. It’s no joke(玩笑) to start smoking at my age!”
( )1. The doctor told the man ____.
A.to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. Both A, B and C
( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.
B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C. After a month, the old man felt better.
D. The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A .bad B. good C. well D. strong
( )4. The doctor wanted the old man______.
A . to get worse B. to smoke less than before
B.to help him D. to start smoking
( )5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.
A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B.one cigar a day was better than before
C.the old man was not a smoker at all
D.smoking made him feel better than before
Keys：1-5 DCBBC
阅读理解是英语中词汇、句式、语法的综合运用，是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高；既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。
【知识梳理1】判断题阅读
在阅读题目的各种形式中，相对而言，判断题的难度最小，完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法是用题目中的句子和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断。
【巩固练习】
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England or Hong Kong, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember（记住）the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
判断下列句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
( ) 1. England and Hong Kong have the same traffic rule.
( ) 2. The traffic drives on the left in China.
( ) 3. In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
( ) 4. Traffic moves on the left in England.
( ) 5. The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
Keys: T F F T F
Bangkok is the capital（首都）of Thailand（泰国). There are many temples(寺庙）in Bangkok. It is hot in four seasons, so there are a lot of fruits, the most famous(最有名的）fruit is durian. There are many rivers in the city, so the “market on the water(水上集市）” is very famous. You can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the boats.
The best time to visit Thailand is at the end of March or the beginning of April, because it is the biggest festival in Thailand -Water Festival. It is the beginning of their New Year.Before the festival, people clean their houses and cook nice food. During the festival, people sing, dance and throw water on each other.They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. How interesting it is!
( )1. Bangkok is the capital of England.
( )2. It is very cold in winter in Thailand.
( )3. We can visit many temples and the “market on the water”in Bangkok.
( )4. People in Thailand like Water Festival very much.
( )5. Water Festival is the beginning of the new year in Thailand.
Keys: ××√√√
Change (改变) your word, change your world
A blind man took out a small blackboard and put it near him. It said,① “I’m the blind. Please help me.” Some people passed by (经过) and gave him some coins (硬币). When the coin touched the ground, it made a little noise. And the blind nodded his head (点头) and said “thank you.”
Then a young woman came up to him. She cleaned the words on the man’s board and wrote a new sentence. Guess what? Many people gave the blind more coins. And the coins made much more noise. He had no time to nod his head and say thank you.
At last, the woman came back. She stood in front of him without a word. The blind knew it was her. He asked, “What did you write on my board?” The woman smiled and said, “I did nothing, but just made your words beautiful.” It said, “② It’s a beautiful world. But I can’t see it!”
( ) 1. The blind is a person who can’t see anything.
( ) 2. The woman drew nice pictures on the board.
( ) 3. At first the blind didn’t nod his head when people gave him coins.
( ) 4. At last, the woman didn’t come back.
( ) 5. The two sentences underlined（划线句子）mean the same things. But they have different
results.（结果）
Keys：TFFFT
【知识梳理2】选择题阅读
阅读理解选择题中考查的较多，常见的如细节题、推测题、判断对错题、主旨大意题等。在解决此类题型时，需要先快速略读文章，然后根据题目中的关键词在文中找出范围，运用排除法、推断法等选出正确答案。
【巩固练习】
Mrs. Brown was eighty, but she had a small car. She always drove to buy her food on Saturdays and Sundays. Her car was old. She did not drive fast, but she drove well, and never hit anything. Sometimes her grandson said to her, “Please don't drive your old car, grandmother, we can drive you to the town.” But she always said, “No, I like driving. I began to drive fifty years ago, and I’m not going to stop now.”
Last Saturday she stopped her car at some traffic lights when they were red, but it did not start again! The lights became green, then yellow, then red, then green again, but Mrs Brown's car could not start.“What am I going to do now?” she said. But then a policeman came and said to her with a smile, ''Good morning, Madam. Don’t you like any of our colours today?”
根据上面短文的内容，选出最佳选项。
( ) 1. How did Mrs Brown go to buy her food?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. D. On foot.
( ) 2. Why didn’t Mrs Brown drive fast?
A. Because her car was old B. Because she was a new driver.
C. Because she liked her car very much. D. Because she was old.
( ) 3. Her grandson wanted her______.
A. to walk to the shops B. to buy a new car
C. not to drive any more D. not to drive so fast
( ) 4. Mrs Brown began to drive when she was________.
A. 50 B. 30 C. 80 D. 75
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Mrs. Brown's grandson loved her.
B. The policeman was kind.
C. Mrs. Brown liked the colors of the traffic lights.
D. Mrs. Brown drove well, and never hit anything.
Keys: CACBC
We make a lot of junk every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the students at No.1 Primary School. They turn the junk into works of art（艺术品). They collect（收集)paper bags, old clothes, old CDs, and many other things together. Everyone picks up what he or she needs. They try to make many things out of the junk.
Lily, a 12-year girl in Grade 5, She made a robot. "I use an old clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands, and these two bottle caps are his eyes. Look ,he's so lovely! Do you like him?” she asks excitedly.
Jim, 8, is a third grader.He reused the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars(《星球大战》). He can make an owl（猫头鹰）with some old CDs, an ice cream lid(盖子）and an old fan.
Jim and Lily like doing this very much. They think reusing old things is great fun!
( )1. The word "junk"means_______.
A.paper bags B.rubbish C.old CDs
( )2. Students in No.1 Primary School can make the junk into___________.
A.new clothes B.robot C.works of art
( )3.Lily didn't make a robot with___________.
A.an old clock B.an old toy C.an old CD
( )4.Which one is not right? _____________
A.We don't make a lot of junk every day.
B.Reusing junk is interesting.
C.We can make many things with the junk.
( )5.Which one is the best title(最好的题目）for this passage?
A.Lily and Jim's hobbies
B.Having great fun with reusing junk
C.How to make a robot
Keys: BCCAB
This is a story about a schoolboy, Bill. One day his mother told him to post a letter. Bill walked down the street. He didn’t see a letter box in the street, but he saw a basket with a sign on it. The sign said, PUT LITTER IN THIS BASKET. “I can read”, said Bill, “But they didn’t write the word right.”
Bill put the letter in the basket. Then he ran home to tell his mother about the basket. “Oh, child,” said his mother, “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old paper and other things that are not good.”
“Oh, is that so?” said Bill. “Yes, it is. The word is LITTER, not LETTER.” “Now go and get out the letter quickly and post it.” said mother.
( ) 1. Bill’s mother asked Bill to _______.
A. buy some food B. post a letter
C. go to school D. visit his grandfather
( ) 2. Bill put the letter in a _______.
A. basket B. box C. letter box D. street
( )3. Bill thought the word on it was _____ when he saw the basket.
A. clear B. right C. wrong D. same
( ) 4. The litter basket is used to put _______.
A. old paper and other things B. old things those are good
C. old letters and clothes D. useful things
( ) 5. From the story we know ___________.
A. Bill was careful B. Bill was good at his lessons
C. Bill didn’t study hard D. Bill didn’t know the word “litter”
Keys: BACAD
【知识梳理3】问答型阅读理解
阅读理解中回答问题的题型中，要注意提问和回答的是什么内容、单词的拼写、时态、人称的转换等。
【巩固练习】 [
My name is Sam.I’m twelve years old .I’m helpful.Today is Friday.My parents are going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I’m going to do my homework this evening,because I’m going to do some housework this weekend.I’m going to clean the rooms of our house on Saturday.I’m going to buy some vegetables from the supermarket on Sunday morning. I’m going to cook supper on Sunday afternoon.Then I’ll wait for my parents. I think it is going to be a busy weekend.
阅读短文，回答下面的问题。
1.Is Sam helpful?
__________________________________________________________________
2.What are Sam’s parents going to do this weekends?
_________________________________________________________________
3.What is Sam going to do this weekend?
_________________________________________________________________
4.Can Sam cook meals?
_________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1. Yes, he is.
2.They are going to visit Sam’s grandparents.
3.He is going to do some housework.
4.Yes, he can.
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(一)
An old woman is sitting on the sofa in her house with her daughter. Just then, a swallow(燕子) stopped near them. “What’s that?” asks the mother. “ It’s a swallow,” answers the daughter. “What’s that?” asks the father again after some minutes. “Mother, I just told you. It’s a swallow,” answers the son again.
“What’s that?” asks the old mother a third time(次). “Why do you ask me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A SWALLOW’!” shouts the daughter.
After some minutes, the mother goes to her room and comes back with an old diary. She asks her daughter to read one page. The daughter reads the following words in the diary.
Today my 4-year-old daughter is sitting with me on the sofa. When a swallow is standing near us, she asks me 24 times what it is, and, 24 times, I answer, “It’s a swallow.” I hug him warmly every time she asks me the same question, again and again.
When your parents get old, do not look on then as a burden, but be nice to them. Remember they are the people who always love you. Love your parents, please!
( )1.The old mother asks the same question times.
A.two B. twenty C. twenty-four D. three
( )2.The daughter gets because her mother keeps asking the same question.
A.happy B. sad C. angry D. indifferent(冷漠的)
( )3.From the mother’s diary, we know .
A. the mother didn’t answer the girl
B. the girl didn’t like asking questions when she was 4 years old
C. the mother didn’t tell the girl what it is
D. the girl asked the same question 24 times
( )4.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “burden” in the last paragraph is “ ”.
A.喜爱 B.负担 C.关心 D.冷漠
( )5.From the story, we know that we should
A. love our parents B. love the animals
C. love the babies D. love our earth(地球)
答案：1-5DCDBA
解析：1.由文章的第二段第二句话““What’s that?” asks the old mother a third time(次).”可知，这位妈妈询问女儿三次“这是什么”，句中的third是序数词，表示“第三”，故与答案中的three相对应，故选D项。
2.由文章的第二段最后一句话“I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A SWALLOW’!” shouts the daughter.”可知，这个对于母亲不停地询问她“这是什么”感到不耐烦，大声地对母亲说“它是燕子”，显得很生气，故选C项。
3.由文章的第四段的第二句话“When a swallow is standing near us, she asks me 24 times what it is, and, 24 times, I answer,”可知，这个女孩问了24次“妈妈，这是什么”，故选D项。
4.根据文章第五段的第一句话“When your parents get old, do not look on then as a burden, but be nice to them.”可知，我们根据后半句“我们要对他们好”，可以推测出当父母老的时候，我们不要把他们看成是负担，故选B项。
5.由文章最后一段的内容，我们可以推测出我们要爱我们的父母，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(二)
Li Ming goes to his grandparents with his father. On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window. His father say,“Li Ming, don’t put your head out of the window.” But Li Ming goes on putting his head out of the window.
His father takes Li Ming’s hat quietly, hides(藏) it behind his back and says to him,“You see, your hat is lost.” Li Ming is afraid. His father says, “Well, whistle once(吹一次口哨). Maybe your hat will come back.” Li Ming whistles. His father puts his hat on Li Ming’s head quickly. “Oh, it’s wonderful!” Li Ming laughs and says. He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window.
“Now it’s your turn to whistle, Dad!” he says happily.
( )1.Li Ming goes to see his grandparents by bus.
( )2.Li Ming often puts his arms out of the window.
( )3.His father throws Li Ming’s hat out of the window.
( )4.Li Ming throws his father’s hat out of the window.
( )5.Li Ming’s father may be happy at last.
答案：1-5FFFTF
解析：1.由文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window.”可知，他们乘坐的交通工具是火车，故该题是错误的。
2.由文章第一段第二句话“On the train Li Ming often puts his head out of the window.”可知，Li Ming经常把他的头伸出窗外，故该题是错误的。
3.由文章第二段第一句话“His father takes Li Ming’s hat quietly, hides(藏) it behind his back and says to him,”可知，他的父亲把他的帽子藏在背后，没有扔出窗外，故该题是错误的。
4.根据文章第二段最后一句话“He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window.”可知，李明把他爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，故该题是正确的。
5.根据文章第二段最后一句话“He quickly takes his father’s hat and throws it out of the window.”可知，李明把他爸爸的帽子扔出窗外，由此可推断出他的父亲会比较的生气，故该题是错误的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(三)
Uncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We don’t have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. It’s ten yuan a kilo before (以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say, “Mum, let’s buy some fish.” Mum answers, “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken, but we don’t buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesn’t like them at all. Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we can’t find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
( )1.How much is meat now?
A. Ten yuan a kilo. B. Sixty yuan a kilo.
C. Thirty yuan a kilo. D. Fifteen yuan a kilo.
( )2.What doesn’t mum buy?
A.Meat. B. Chicken.
C. Hamburgers. D. Vegetables.
( )3.Uncle Lee’s favorite food is .
A.fish B. chicken
C. noodles D. hamburgers
( )4.The writer`s (作者的) favorite fruit (水果) is .
A. pears B. bananas
C. oranges D. apples
( )5.What time do they go home?
A. At 5:15. B. At 4:45.
C. At 5:45. D. At 2:45.
答案：1-5CCADB
解析：1.由文章的第六句话“But now two kilos are sixty yuan.”可知，现在的肉是两斤六十元，那一斤的话就是三十元，故选C项。
2.由文章的倒数第六句话“but we don’t buy any hamburgers.”可知，妈妈没有买的食物是汉堡包，故选C项。
3.根据“Fish is Uncle Lee’s favorite food.”可知，李叔叔最喜欢的食物是鱼，故选A项。
4.根据文章的倒数第三、四句话“Mum also wants to buy me some apples. You know, I like apples very much.”可知，“我”也就是作者最喜欢的水果是苹果，故选D项。
5.由文章的最后一句话“We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.”可知，他们是下午四点四十五分到家的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（四）
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. Of course, he lives with his mother and father. His family is very rich. They have a driver and many servants(仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day his parents say to him,” Peter, be modest(谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, mom.”So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says,“ Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition(作文)。The topic(题目) of the composition is ‘My family.’” So every child writes a composition. This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor(贫穷). Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
( )1.Peter’s parents are very .
A.small B. modest C. poor D. rich
( )2.Peter’s parents tell him not to .
A. play on his way to school B.be late for school
C. say they are rich D. write a composition
( )3.The teacher asks the children to write
A.a letter B. a composition C. a book D. a story
( )4.Peter writes a composition about his .
A.friends B. teacher C. school D. family
( )5.Which of the following is right?
A. Peter tells a lie(说谎) in his composition.
B. Peter doesn’t like writing a composition。
C. Peter’s parents write the composition.
D. The teacher is very poor, too
答案：1-5DCBDA
解析：1.由文章第一段第四句话“His family is very rich.”可知，Peter家很富有，故选D项。
2.由文章第一段倒数两句话“On the first day his parents say to him,”Peter, be modest(谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, mom.””可知，Peter的父母叫Peter不要在学校说他们很富有，故选C项。
3.由文章第二段第四句话“The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition(作文)。”可知，老师叫学生们写一篇作文，故选B项。
4.由文章第二段第五句话“The topic(题目) of the composition is ‘My family.’””可知，老师让学生们写一篇关于家庭的作文，故选D项。
5.纵观全文，先是Peter的父母教Peter说谎，接着Peter在写作文的时候，也用说谎的方式写作文，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(五)
Last holiday, I took a trip with my uncle. We went to Australia by plane. It was August. We left Beijing on August 3rd. It was winter in August. But in Beijing, it was summer. I liked to stay there, because I liked playing with snow. I went skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. I was excited, but I was tired too.
( )1.Who did I take a trip with?
A. My parents. B. My father.
C. My aunt. D. My uncle.
( )2.When was my trip?
A.It was in August. B. It was in December.
B.It was in May. D. It was in October.
( )3.What did I do in Australia?
A.I relaxed at school.
B. I went skating and bought presents.
C. I played football and ate good food.
D. I played computers.
( )4. How did I go there?
By subway. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By car.
( )5.How did I feel?
A.I was excited but tired.
B. I was sad.
C. I was scared.
D. I was afraid.
答案：1-5DABCA?
解析：1.由文章第一句话“Last holiday, I took a trip with my uncle. ”可知，我是和我的叔叔一起去旅行的，故选D项。
2.由文章的第三句话“It was August. ”可知，我们是在八月去旅行的，故选A项。
3.由文章的倒数第二、三句话“ I went skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends too. ”可知，我在澳大利亚滑雪以及买了许多的礼物，故选B项。
4.由文章的第二句话“We went to Australia by plane. ”可知，我们是乘坐飞机去澳大利亚的，故选C项。
5.由文章的最后一句话“ I was excited, but I was tired too.”可知，旅行很快乐，但是很累，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(六)
The Earth is big. There are rocks(岩石)on the Earth. There is soil(土壤) on the Earth. There is water on the Earth.
Look at the people on the Earth. Do they float(漂浮) on the Earth? Jump. You come down to the ground. Jump up again. You come down again. You always come down to the ground.
The Earth pulls things down. The pull of the Earth is gravity(引力).
( )1.The Earth is .
A.big B. wide
C. small D. short
( )2.There are on the Earth.
A. rocks B. soil
C. water D. A,B&C
( )3.Do people float on the Earth?
A. We don’t know. B. No, they don’t.
C. Yes, they do. D. It is not clear.
( )4.What makes people come down to the ground again?
A. The gravity of the Earth.
B. We don’t know.
C. The rocks of the Earth.
D. The water of the Earth.
( )5.If you jump, you come down to .
A.the soil B. the rocks
C. the Earth D. the ground
答案：1-5ADBAD
解析：1.由文章第一段第一句话“The Earth is big.”可知，地球很大，故选C项。
2.由文章第一段内容“ There are rocks(岩石)on the Earth. There is soil(土壤) on the Earth. There is water on the Earth.”可知，地球上有岩石、土壤和水，故选D项。
3.根据文章第二段第二、三、四句话“Do they float(漂浮) on the Earth? Jump. You come down to the ground.”可知，人类不会漂浮在地球上，故选B项。
4.由文章最后一段内容“The Earth pulls things down. The pull of the Earth is gravity(引力).”可知，是由于地球引力，所以人类不会漂浮在地球上，故选A项。
5.根据文章第二段第二、三、四句话“Do they float(漂浮) on the Earth? Jump. You come down to the ground.”可知，如果你跳的话，你会落在地面上，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(七)
At midnight on New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were in the flower fair. There were some roses, lilies, tulips, peach flowers, bluebells and some different kinds of plants. The flowers were beautiful. And there were some different kinds of toys. We bought a toy Micky Mouse. It’s lovely and cute. And we bought some peach flowers. Because the flower fair is big, so we felt tired. The first day of Sprig Festival. My mother and I made some dumplings. In the evening we ate some dumplings and noodles. Because the noodles bring long life. During Spring Festival, I had some lucky money. There were about 1000 yuan. I felt very happy!
( )1.My parents and I were in the flower show at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
( )2.We bought a lovely and cute toy.
( )3.We were happy and we didn’t feel tired.
( )4.In the evening we ate some dumplings and cakes.
( )5.I was very happy at Spring Festival.
答案：1-5TTFFT
解析：1.由文章的第一句话“At midnight on New Year’s Eve, my parents and I were in the flower fair.”可知，该题是正确的。
2.根据文章的这句话“We bought a toy Micky Mouse. It’s lovely and cute.”可知，该题是正确的。
3.由文章的第八句话“Because the flower fair is big, so we felt tired.”可知，我们逛花市很开心，但是感到很累，故该题是错误的。
4.由文章的倒数第四句话“In the evening we ate some dumplings and noodles. ”可知，晚上我们吃的是饺子和面条，故该题是错误的。
5.由文章的最后一句话“I felt very happy!”可知，我很开心，故该题是正确的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(八)
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, and he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom’s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom’s mother’s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
( )1.How old is Tom?
A. Eleven. B. Twelve.
C. We don’t know. D. Thirteen.
( )2.Tom’s father is .
A. a farmer B. an English teacher
C. a doctor D. a worker
( )3.Maybe (可能) Tom in the same school with
A. his brother B. Wang Lin
C. his father D. his mother
( )4.Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food because .
A. his father like it B. his mother like it
C.it is too hot D. his mother doesn’t like it
( )5.They often eat out on weekends because
A. they have no food at home B. they like American food
C. they are lazy D. they like Chinese food
答案：1-5BBDCD
解析：1.根据文章的第一句话“I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old.”和第三句话“He is the same age as I.”可知，Tom和我一样大，都是12岁，故选B项。
2.根据文章的第六句话“His father is a teacher, and he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. ”可知，Tom的爸爸是一位英语教师，故选B项。
3.由文章的这句话“Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. ”可推断出，Tom有可能是和他的妈妈在同一所学校，故选D项。
4.由文章的倒数第二句话“But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. ”可知，Tom不喜欢吃四川食物，是因为它太辣了。
5.由这句话“They all like Chinese food.”可知，Tom一家都喜欢吃中国菜，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(九)
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people always eat rice dumplings and have a dragon boat race. The dragon boat is long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team of the match has many people. Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓). It’s an exciting race, especially(尤其) when they’re going to reach（到达）the end. The audience(观众) shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival——Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a long story. It’s about a poet called Qu Yuan.
( )1.What’s the name of this special festival?
A.Chinese New Year. B. Mid-Autumn Festival.
C.Dragon Boat Festival. D. May Day.
( )2.The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from .
A. the dragon race B. the dragon boat race
C. the dragon D. the race
( )3.In the match, there is always a man on the boat to .
A. shout for them B. stand on the boat
C. help them D. beat a drum for them
( )4.The story of Duanwu Festival is about a poet called .
A. Qu Yuan B. Li Bai
C. Du Fu D. Du Mu
( )5.On that day, people eat .
A.pumpkins B. moon cakes
C. jiaozi D. rice dumplings
答案：1-5CBDAD
解析：1.由文章倒数第四句话“From this match, we have the name of the festival——Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，这个节日的名字叫端午节，故选C项。
2.由文章的第二句话“ On that day, people always eat rice dumplings and have a dragon boat race. ”和这句话“From this match, we have the name of the festival——Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，端午节的名称来源于赛龙舟比赛，故选B项。
3.根据文章的这两句话“Besides them, there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(敲鼓).”可知，这个人站在船上敲鼓，故选D项。
4.通过文章的最后一句话“It’s about a poet called Qu Yuan.”可知，这个诗人叫做屈原，故选A项。
5.根据文章的第二句话“On that day, people always eat rice dumplings and have a dragon boat race. ”可知，人们在那天吃粽子，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十）
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change(兑换) for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for the ten pence?”
“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
( )1.The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her .
A. that he was going to visit her B. when his train would leave
C. when his train would arrive D. that he was now at the railway station
( )2.He looked around for help because he .
A. didn’t have coins for the phone call
B. had no money to make the phone call
C. didn’t have the local money D. wanted to change money
( )3.The old soldier
A. was glad to help him B. didn’t know if he had coins
C. didn’t want to help him D. was angry
( )4.The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier .
A. didn’t know how to speak to him B. didn’t want to help him
C. didn’t answer him correctly D. was not friendly to him
( )5.The old soldier in the story was .
A.clever B. stupid C. polite D. friendly
答案:1-5CDBAA
解析：1.由文章第一段第二句话“On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car.”可知，这位年轻的官员打电话给他的妈妈，是想告诉她他的火车到站时间，故选C项。
2.根据第二段内容“At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change(兑换) for ten pence?””可知，他想寻求帮助兑换十便士，故选D项。
3.根据第三段内容““Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
”可知，选项B正确。
4.由文章第四段内容““Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for the ten pence?””可知，这位官员生气是因为这位老士兵不知道怎么跟他说话，故选A项。
5.由文章最后一段内容““No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.
”可知，可以看出这位老士兵很聪明，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十一)
Nowadays, environmental degradation(环境恶化) brings serious problems like illness, drought(干旱) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). So many people begin to protect the environment. Here are some tips for us students to protect our environment.
To keep our city clean, we shouldn’t litter here and there first. Second, you know people are lacking of resources(资源) now, so we should turn off the lights and the taps when we leave. What’s more, we can also go to school by bike or on foot.
We have only one Earth. Let’s just take action(行动)!
( )1.What problems do people have nowadays?
A.Illness. B. Drought.
C.Sandstorms. D. A,B&C
( )2.To keep our city clean, what should we do first?
A.We shouldn’t litter here and there.
B.We should turn off the lights and the taps when we leave.
C.We can get to school by bike or on foot.
D.We should protect our environment.
( )3.How can we go to school every day to protect the Earth?
A.By bike or on foot. B. By bus.
C.By car. . D. By plane.
( )4.Do we have only one Earth?
A. Yes, we do.
B. No, we don’t.
C. We don’t know.
D. We don’t have only one.
( )5.From this passage, we should turn off when we leave.
A.the lights B. the taps
C.the lights and the taps D. a light
答案：1-5DAAAC
解析：1. 由文章的第一段的第一句话“Nowadays, environmental degradation(环境恶化) brings serious problems like illness, drought(干旱) and sandstorms(沙尘暴). ”可知，环境恶化给人类带来了像疾病、干旱及沙尘暴等问题，故选D项。
2.由文章第二段第一句话“To keep our city clean, we shouldn’t litter here and there first. ”可知，选项A正确。
2.根据文章第二段最后一句话“What’s more, we can also go to school by bike or on foot.”可知我们可以骑自行车或是步行上学，故选A项。
3.由文章第三段第一句话“We have only one Earth.”可知，选项A正确。
5.由文章第二段倒数第二句话“so we should turn off the lights and the taps when we leave. ”可知，选项C正确。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十二)
We have computers and the Internet at home and in the office. We can read books on the Internet. We can listen to music and watch films on the Internet. We can make friends and do shopping on the Internet. We can get news from all over the world on the Internet. We have computers and the Internet at school too. Teachers can play music, cartoons and films for students in class。
Thirty years ago, we didn’t know about computers or the Internet. We could only buy things from shops. We met friends in the park or in the streets. We got news on the radio and TV. We watched films in the cinema. There was only a blackboard in the classroom. Computers and the Internet are changing our life.
( )1. Thirty years ago, we didn’t know about computers or the Internet.
( )2. Thirty years ago, people got news on the Internet.
( )3. Students can watch films in class now.
( )4. People can buy things on the Internet.
( )5. Computers and the Internet are not changing our life.
答案：1-5TFTTF
解析：1.由文章第二段第一句话“Thirty years ago, we didn’t know about computers or the Internet.”可知，该题是正确的。
2.由文章这句话“We got news on the radio and TV.”可知，我们从收音机或是电视上看新闻，故该题是错误的。
3.文章第一段这句话“Teachers can play music, cartoons and films for students in class.”可知，该题是正确的。
4.由文章第一段这句话“We can make friends and do shopping on the Internet. ”可知，该题是正确的。
5.由文章第二段最后一句话“ Computers and the Internet are changing our life.
”可知，该题是错误的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十三）
They are four people in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teachers Chinese. Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby——play the guitar.
( )1.Mr King is a good .
A.driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer
( )2.Lily can .
A.play the piano B. draw horses
C.play the guitar D. play chess
( )3.Mrs King is a .
A.math teacher B. Chinese teacher
C. English teacher D. doctor
( )4.Their parents work .
A.in the same school B.in a Middle School
C.in different schools D.at collage
( )5.The twins are in the Middle School.
A.No.5 B.No.1 C.No.4 D.No.2
答案：1-5CCBCB
解析：1.由文章第三段第一句话“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”可知，Mr King是一位教师，故选C项。
2.由文章第二段的最后一句话“Lily can play the guitar.”可知，Lily会弹吉他，故选C项。
3.由文章第三段的第三句话“Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teachers Chinese.”可知，Mrs. King是一位中文老师，故选B项。
4.由文章第三段的倒数第二句话“Mr and Mrs King are in different schools. ”可知，选项C正确。
5.由文章第二段的第三句话“They are in the same class in the No.1 Middle School.”可知，他们在第一中学，故选B项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十四）
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
( )1.In America, summer holidays begin in .
A.September B. July C. May D. February
( )2.When a boy is six years old, he .
A. has to stay at home B. can go to high school
C.is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home
( )3.In America high school students after class .
A.do the homework B. go to work
C. play basketball D.do any interesting things
( )4.In order to（为了） , many American college students work after class.
A. help their parents B. get money for their studies
C. help others D. learn some useful things
( )5.Which is right?
A. American students usually have a two-month holiday.
B. American students have three terms in a year.
C.A ten-year-old child usually have six subjects at school.
D. American students don’t like to go to school.
答案：1-5BCDBA
解析：1.根据文章第一段的内容可知，美国学校，一年有两个学期，第一个学期从九月到一月，第二个学期从二月到六月，故他们的暑假从七月开始，故选B项。
2.由文章第一段第三句话“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.”可知，美国的孩子开始上学的年龄是5岁，所以当一个男孩6岁，说明他足够大了可以去上学，故选B项。
3.由文章第一段最后一句话“After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
”可知，高中生在课后可以做许多有趣的事情，故选D项。
4.由文章第二段最后一句话“So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.”可知，许多美国大学生在课后为了学业，会去工作挣钱，故选B项。
5.根据文章第一段的内容可知，美国学校，一年有两个学期，第一个学期从九月到一月，第二个学期从二月到六月，所以他们有两个月的假期，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十五)
One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing. In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometres from their camp(营地), it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometres in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on(一直骑) and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around（环顾四周）. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!
( )1.John and his two friends went to the forest to .
A.build their camp B. find their way home
B.enjoy the mountains in the snow D. watch the trees in the forest
( )2.They could not find their way back because .
A.there was only one road to their camp
B.they couldn’t decide which of the two roads led to their tents
C.there were no roads in the mountains at all
D.everything was covered by the white snow
( )3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to
A.John’s house B. the camp C. the forest D. the mountains
( )4.The horses stopped because .
A.it was getting late
B.they were tired after running for a long way
C.they knew that they had got to the camp
D.they had seen John’s house
( )5.The story happened
A.on a cold winter day
B.B. on a dark snowy evening
C.in a cold camp far from villages
D. at night when nothing could be seen
答案：1-5DDBCA
解析：1.根据文章的第二句话“They put up their tents (帐篷) and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.”可知，他们去森林里是为了看树怎么生长的，故选D项。
2.根据文章的第四、五句话“More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face.”可知，由于雪下的太大了，所以他们找不到回去的路，故选D项。
3.根据文章的这几句话“How could he take his friends back to the camp? Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back!”可知，他们是想马带他们回营地，故选B项。
4.由文章最后三句话“John looked around（环顾四周）. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents! ”可知，马之所以停下来，是因为他们到达了营地，故选C项。
5.本文主要讲述了Bob和他的朋友们爬山，在山里下雪的故事，由此可推断出，该故事发生在寒冷的冬日，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十六）
Water is very important for living things. Without water, there will be no life on the Earth. All plants and animals need water. Man also need water. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean ourselves(我们自己). Water is useful in farms, factories, offices, schools and families. Water is in seas, rivers and lakes. It is everywhere in the world, and it is also in the air. Clouds are also formed by(由……形成) water. Ice is also water.
( )1.Some living things can live without water.
( )2.Man and the other living things need water.
( )3.We can find water in the air.
( )4.Farms, factories and schools all need water.
( )5.Clouds aren’t formed by water.
答案：1-5FTTTF
解析：1.由文章的第一句话“Without water, there will be no life on the Earth..”可知，如果没有水，地球上不会有生命，故该题是错误的。
2.由文章的第三、四句话“All plants and animals need water. Man also need water. ”可知，人类和其它的生物都需要水，故该题是正确的。
3.由文章的倒数第三句话“ It is everywhere in the world, and it is also in the air.”可知，谁存在空气中，故该题是正确的。
4.根据文章这句话“Water is useful in farms, factories, offices, schools and families. ”可知，该题是正确的。
5.由文章的倒数第二句话“Clouds are also formed by(由……形成) water. ”可知，云是由水形成的，故该题是错误的。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
（十七）
It’s Sunday today. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some p signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says,”Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking.’” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
( )1.What day is today?
A.It’s Monday. B. It’s Sunday.
C.It’s Saturday. D. It’s Thursday.
( )2.Where are they?
A. In the park. B. In the zoo.
C. In the museum. D. In the library.
( )3.Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs?
A.Ben. B. The man. C. Ben and Mike. D. Mike.
( )4.They see a man
A.littering B. eating C. drinking D. smoking
( )5.The man says sorry and goes out of .
A.the library B. the park
C.the zoo D. the house
答案：1-5BDBBA
解析：1.由文章的第一句话“It’s Sunday today. ”可知，今天是周日，故选B项。
2.由文章的第二句话“Ben, Mike and David are in the library. ”可知，他们在图书馆，故选D项。
3.由文章的这几句话“Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says,”Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking.’””可知，可以推测出这位男士不了解公众招牌，故选B项。
4.由文章这句话“Suddenly, they see a man eating.”可知，选项B正确。
5.由文章的最后一句话“The man says sorry and goes out of the library.”可知，这位男士走出了图书馆，故选A项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十八)
This is the Earth. The green part is land. The blue part is sea. The white part is ice and clouds. Our Earth is very beautiful and interesting. There are woods, energy and so on. There are many countries and cities. Do you think the Earth is very wonderful?
Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. But nowadays there is much pollution(污染) on Earth. There is air pollution, water pollution and so on. People are cutting down the trees. Many animals loses their homes. People are killing animals for their fur(毛皮) and skin. It’s very cruel(残忍的). People are polluting the land, the water and the air. People must stop doing these. We must protect the Earth.
( )1.What’s the blue part on Earth?
A.Land. B. Sea. C. Ice and clouds. D. Woods.
( )2. How was our Earth many years ago？
A.Dirty. B. Interesting.
C. Clean. D. Boring.
( )3.How is our Earth today?
A.Wonderful. B. Clean.
C. Interesting. D. There is much pollution.
( )4.What should people do?
A.They should kill animals.
B.They should pollute the land.
C.They should protect the Earth.
D. They should pollute the water.
( )5.People are killing animals for their .
A.fur B. skin C. fur and skin D.head
答案：1-5BCDCC?
解析：1.根据文章第一段第三句话“The blue part is sea.”可知，蓝色部分是海，故选B项。
4.根据文章的第二段第一句话“Many years ago, the Earth was very clean. ”可知，许多年前，地球很干净，故选C项。
3.由文章的第二段第二句话“But nowadays there is much pollution(污染) on Earth. ”可知，如今的地球存在污染问题，故选D项。
4.由文章的第二段的最后一句话“We must protect the Earth.”可知，我们要保护地球，故选C项。
5.由文章的这句话“People are killing animals for their fur(毛皮) and skin.”可知，C项正确。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(十九)
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are fifty students in our class. There are also three British girls. They are Lucy, Lily and Sandy . They are our good friends. They like drawing and going swimming, but they don’t like playing football. They often go to school on foot. And I often go to school by bike. There is one American boy in our class. His name is Max. He likes playing basketball and he also likes skating. He usually does his homework in the evening. He often watches a film on Sunday afternoons. He is my good friend, too.
( )1.There are forty-six Chinese students in our class.
( )2.There are two British girls and one American boy in our class.
( )3.Lucy and Max are not our good friends.
( )4.Max likes playing basketball.
( )5.Max often does his homework on Sunday afternoons.
答案:1-5TFFTF
解析：1.根据文章的这几句话“There are fifty students in our class. There are also three British girls. There is one American boy in our class. ”可推断出，我们班一共有50个学生，其中三个女孩是英国人，一个男孩是美国人，所以有46个中国学生，故该题是正确的。
2.根据文章的这句话“There are also three British girls. There is one American boy in our class. ”可知，我们班的三个女孩是英国人，一个男孩是美国人，故该题是错误的。
由文章的第三句话“They are Lucy, Lily and Sandy . They are our good friends. ”和最后一句话“He is my good friend, too. ”可知，他们四个人都是我们的好朋友，故该题是错误的。
4.由文章的这句话“His name is Max. He likes playing basketball ”可知，Max喜欢打篮球，故该题是正确的。
5.由文章倒数第二、三句话“He usually does his homework in the evening. He often watches a film on Sunday afternoons.”可知，Max喜欢在晚上写作业，
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(二十)
My name is Liu Lao. I am a student of Grade Three, Class One. I’m in No.2 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six thirty o’clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bus. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and four classes in the afternoon.
At noon, I have lunch at school. Classes are over at four twenty in the afternoon. After class, we often play basketball in the afternoon. I go home at about five twenty.
I have supper at about six in the evening. I do my homework at seven o’clock.
At weekend, I like going swimming and watching a film.
( )1.Liu Tao is a student in .
A. Class Two B. Grade One
C. Class Three D. Grade Three
( )2.Liu Tao gets up at in the morning.
A.five B. six C. six thirty D. seven
( )3.After class they often play on the playground.
A.volleyball B. basketball
C. football D. ping-pong
( )4.Liu Tao often watches a film on .
A.Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday
( )5.Which is true (真实的) ？
A. Liu Tao is a bad boy.
B. Liu Tao has his lunch at school.
C. Liu Tao goes home at about four.
D. Liu Tao is very tired.
答案：1-5DCBCB
解析：1.根据文章第一段第二句话“I am a student of Grade Three, Class One.”可知，Liu Tao是三年级一班的学生，故选D项。
2.由文章第一段第四句话“On weekdays I get up at six thirty o’clock.”可知，Liu Tao每天早上六点半起床，故选C项。
3.由文章第二段第三句话“After class, we often play basketball in the afternoon.”可知，他们经常在下午打篮球，故选B项。
4.由文章最后一段第一句话“At weekend, I watch a film.”可知，Liu Tao经常在周末看电影，周末包含周日，故选C项。
5.由文章第二段第一句话“At noon, I have lunch at school. ”可知，Liu Tao在学校吃午饭，故选D项。
小升初英语阅读理解专项训练
(二十一)
Once (有一次) an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place for a mouth.”
After a month the man came to the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “OH！Doctor, I feel quite well now.” said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice (建议)certainly helped me, but you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed（杀死） me first. It’s no joke(玩笑) to start smoking at my age!”
( )1. The doctor told the man ____.
A.to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. Both A, B and C
( )2. Which of the following sentences is true?
A.The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of country for a month.
B.The doctor didn’t tell him what to do.
C. After a month, the old man felt better.
D. The old man was younger than before after a month.
( )3. The doctor’s words were _____ for the old man’s health.
A .bad B. good C. well D. strong
( )4. The doctor wanted the old man______.
A . to get worse B. to smoke less than before
B.to help him D. to start smoking
( )5. From what the old man said at last, we know_____.
A.one cigar a day was really helpful to him
B.one cigar a day was better than before
C.the old man was not a smoker at all
D.smoking made him feel better than before
Keys：1-5 DCBBC