8B
Unit
5
Reading
2
学案
班级_____________
姓名_____________
一、课文填空(每空一词):
Daniel
and
Jenny
are
talking
about
_________________
in
the
UK
in
a
school
radio
show.
British
people
say
“hello”
or
“nice
to
meet
you”
and
shake
your
hand
when
they
__________
meet
you.
They
only
greet
their
____________
friends
or
relatives
with
a
kiss.
They
usually
start
a
____________
with
subjects
such
as
the
weather,
holidays,
music
and
books.
British
people
behave
politely
both
in
____________
and
at
home.
They
always
queue
for
their
____________.
They
think
it’s
___________
to
push
in
before
others.
They
dislike
shouting
or
____________
loudly.
If
someone
is
in
their
way,
they
will
say
“Excuse
me”
and
wait
till
he
or
she
___________.
When
we
are
in
a
_____________
country,
we
should
do
as
the
local
people
do.
二、语言点:(中英互译)
1.
What’s
the
proper
way
to
greet
people
there,
Jenny?
___________________________________
proper:
adj.
符合习俗的,正确的,适当的
强调经过判断觉得是适宜的,合理的
他们将在适当的时候再度访问这个国家。
They
will
visit
the
country
again
at
___________________________.
你应该用恰当的方式来开始谈话。
You
should
________________________________________________.
她的行为总是符合习俗。She
is
always
________________in
her
behaviour.
2.
If
you’re
in
their
way,
they
won’t
touch
you
or
push
past
you.
___________________________
in
one’s/the
way
妨碍某人,挡某人的路
1)
恐怕你的汽车挡道了。
I’m
afraid
your
car
is
______________________________.
2)
许多青少年有业余爱好,但有时候这些爱好妨碍了他们的学习。
Many
teenagers
have
hobbies.
But
sometimes
these
hobbies
can
get
_________
of
schoolwork.
3)
我不能走的很快,因为很多人挡了我的路。
I
couldn't
walk
very
fast
because
a
lot
of
people
got_______________________.
on
the
way
在----的路上
1)
在去学校/家的路上____________________________________
2)
他们在去长城的路上。They
are
________________________________
the
Great
Wall.
by
the
way
顺便问一下,顺便说一下
顺便问一下,你们在中国庆祝圣诞节吗?
___________________,
do
you
celebrate
Christmas
in
China?
3.
They’ll
say
“Excuse
me”
and
be
polite
enough
to
wait
till
you
move.
______________________________________________________________________
excuse
me
是日常交际用语,意为“对不起,打扰一下”通常在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用
sorry
在说或做这件事情之后使用,表示歉意
很抱歉,我早上打碎了你的杯子。_____________________________________________
excuse
me
的具体用法:
(1)
用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出要求(其实质用法是引人注意)意为“请问,劳驾,对不起”
劳驾,可以告诉我去邮局的路吗?
__________________________________________
(2)
用来客气地打断别人的话,意为“对不起”
对不起,你说错了。
___________________,
what
your
said
was
wrong.
(3)
用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语,意为“劳驾;对不起”
他一边说着“对不起”,一边从人群中挤过去。
He
pushed
his
way
through
the
crowd,
saying
“___________________”.
4.
British
people
are
very
polite
at
home
as
well,
aren’t
they?
英国人在家也很礼貌,不是吗?
1)as
well
常用作状语,作“又;也”解,相当于too
或also,常位于句末,无需用逗号与句子分开
我要去伦敦,我妹妹也要去。I’m
going
to
London
and
my
sister
______________________.
我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他(guitar)。________________________________________
as
well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
either用于否定句,放在句末,之前加逗号。
too语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
also比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
2)
反意疑问句:
基本用法:反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实
结构:前肯后否
、前否后肯
注意:
两部分的人称、数和时态一致,疑问句中要用代词,不用名词。
The
girl
went
home
yesterday,
___________
___________?
He
likes
English,
____________
____________?
He’s
never
been
to
Hainan,
___________
____________?
There
are
few
mistakes
in
her
homework,
__________
__________?
5.
They
like
to
start
a
conversation
with
subjects
like
the
weather,
holidays,
music
or
books.
_________________________________________________________________________
start
with----
以------开始
Let’s
start
with
our
new
lesson.
我们开始新课吧。
start
----
with----
以-----开始------
相当于
begin----
with
-------
反义词组
end
----
with
----
为什么不从最有趣的开始呢?
Why
not
_________________________________?
我们以一首英语歌开始了这场聚会,以舞蹈结束。
We
___________________________________________________________________.
6.
avoid
sth./doing
sth.
避免(做)某事
我们必须认真做作业避免错误。We
____________________________________________.
王先生设法避免让他的经理生气。Mr
Wang
tried
to
________________
his
manager
angry.
三、练习
A.
1.
邀请某人谈谈英国的礼仪
_______________________________________
2打招呼的适当方式
_______________________________________
3
与某人握手
_______________________________________
4通过亲吻的方式打招呼
_______________________________________
5以天气这样的话题开始交谈_______________________________________
6避开像年龄,体重这样的话题_______________________________________
7
避免做某事
_______________________________________
8在公共场所举止有礼貌
_______________________________________
9
在别人前面插队
_______________________________________
10撞到某人
_______________________________________
11
挡住某人的路
_______________________________________
12
从某人身边挤过去
_______________________________________
13也,还有
_______________________________________
14
在公共场所压低声音
_______________________________________
15对某人有帮助
_______________________________________
16
正如那则谚语(所说)
_______________________________________
17入乡随俗
_______________________________________
18
一直
_______________________________________
19需要改善我们的礼仪
_______________________________________
20偶然碰到某人或某物
_______________________________________
B.
翻译句子
1.
今天我已邀请了King先生谈论美国的礼仪。
Today
we
_________
________
Mr
King
________
_________
________
________
in
the
USA.
2.
有时我们中国人以拥抱的方式问候亲戚或亲密的朋友。
Sometimes
we
Chinese
____________
_____________
or
__________
friends
_________
a
hug.
3.
在这等我回来。___________
here
___________
__________
come
back.
4.
如果有人挡住了路,你可以说“劳驾”。
If
someone
is
__?????????________
__________
____________,
you
can
say
“__________
_______”.
5.
当我们在陌生的地方,应该像当地人那样做
When
we
are
____________________________,
we
should
_____________________________
6.
当客人第一次来到汤姆家时,他总是喜欢领他们参观他的花园。
When
visitors
come
to
Tom’s
home
__________________________________,
he
always
likes
_____________________________
his
garden.
7.
英国人在公共场所举止有礼貌,在家里也很有礼貌。
British
people
______________________________.
They
______________________
at
home.
8.
她微笑着和我打了个招呼。
She
_________________________________________________________.
9.
在公共场合低声说话时好的行为。
It’s
good
manners
_________________________________________________.
10.
我确信它们对我们有帮助。
I
_____________________________________________________________.
11.
他们总是排队。他们认为插队是粗鲁的。
They
__________________.
They
think
_______________________________________.
12.
他们避免谈论年龄,体重或金钱。
They
___________________________________________________________________.