小升初英语总复习 There be 句型课件（22张幻灯片）

There be 句型
A
B
C
d
概述
就近原则
There be 与 have
变形
There?is?a?bird?in?the?tree.???树上有一只鸟。
There?is?a?table?in?the?room.?房间里有一张桌子。
There?is?a?ruler?on?the?desk.书桌上有一把尺。
There?are?four?apples?on?the?tree.??树上有四个苹果。
There?are?many?flowers?in?the?park.?公园里有许多花。
There?are?some?birds?singing?in?the?tree.?树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
there be 句型--概述
Find the differences.(找不同)
A
B
There is a map in picture A.
There is an umbrella in picture A.
There are some books in picture A.
There are some pens in picture A .
In my school, there is a big playground.
In the playground, there is a big basket.
In the basket, there is a big basketball.
On the basketball, there is a picture.
In the picture, there is a man.
On the man’s hand, there is a ball.
Oh, he likes the sport very much.
句子接龙
There be 句型——概述
There was a small house four years ago.
There is a big house now.
There was a small dog four years ago.
There are three dogs now.
There were two small trees four years ago.
There are two big trees now.
There be 句型--一般现在时和一般过去时

there be 句型--概述
下周会有一场运动会
There will be a sports meeting next week.
There ________ a sports meeting next week.
A.is going to had
B.is goinhg to have
C.is going to be
D.is going to
C
there 是一个近视眼
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，就是就近原则。
There be句型与have的区别：
there be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office.
办公室里有两个男人。
There be句型与have的区别：
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
There be句型与have的区别
用have 、has 或 there is 、there are填空。
1.?I________?a?good?father?and?a?good?mother.?
2.?___________ a?telescope?on?the?desk.??
3.?He _________?a?tape-recorder.??
4.?____________ a?basketball?in?the?playground?
5.?She __________?some?dresses.??
have
There is
has
There is
has
There be句型与have的区别
6. They___________ a nice garden.
7. What do you ___________?
8. ___________ a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike ___________?
10. ______________ any books in the bookcase?
have
have
There is
have
Is there
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
There be 句型--变形
否定句
There?is?a?bike?behind?the?tree.?
当肯定句中有some时，改成否定句时，要将其改为any。
→?There?isn't?a?bike?behind?the?tree.?
=There?is?no?bike?behind?the?tree.?
There?be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号。
当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any。
一般疑问句
There be 句型——变形
There?is?some?water?on?Mars.
?→?Is?there?any?water?on?Mars???
There?are?some?fish?in?the?water.?
→Are?there?any?fish?in?the?water??
There?be句型的特殊疑问句形式有三种变化
there be 句型--变形
特殊疑问句
A
B
C
对主语提问
对地点提问
对数量提问
对主语提问：当主语是人时
用“Who\'s+介词短语?”；
当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
there be 句型--变形
特殊疑问句
There?are?many?things?over?there.?
There be 句型——变形
特殊疑问句
→What's?over?there???
There?is?a?little?girl?in?the?room.
→Who?is?in?the?room?
There be 句型——变形
特殊疑问句
对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How?many+复数名词+are?there+介词短语？
How?much+不可数名词+is?there+介词短语？
对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用： Where?is?/?are+主语?
there be 句型--变形
特殊疑问句
There?is?a?computer?on?the?desk.?
→?Where?is?the?computer???
There?are?four?children?on?the?playground.?
→Where?are?the?four?children?