高中英语人教版(新课标)必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 考点突破 课件(56张ppt)

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名称 高中英语人教版(新课标)必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 考点突破 课件(56张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-04-14 15:56:54

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Unit 4 Earthquakes
英 语
高考总复习
内容索引
核心考点 课堂突破 
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破 
1.burst v.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
[教材原句]In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①He burst in without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.
→He burst      the room without knocking at the door,which made me very angry.?
②Seeing her classmates burst out laughing because of her foolish mistakes,
she burst out crying.
→Seeing her classmates         because of her foolish mistakes,
she         .?
into 
burst into laughter
burst into tears
[小话题写作]
③读了《皇帝的新装》,我不禁为他的愚蠢而捧腹大笑。听到这个故事,全班哄堂大笑,我同桌的脸变红了。
Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes,I couldn’t help letting out
          over his foolishness.Hearing the story,the whole class
                 and my deskmate’s face
       .?
a burst of laughter
burst into laughter/burst out laughing
turned red
考点必记
burst out crying=burst into tears突然大哭起来
burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来
burst out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发
burst in打断(别人的话)
burst into/out of...突然闯入/冲出……
burst with anger勃然大怒
[名师点津]
短语burst in中的in是副词,后面不接宾语;而burst into中的into是介词,后面应接宾语。
2.as if...好像,仿佛……
[教材原句]It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26)看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①Hurry up! It looks               (看起来火车要开了).(陈述语气)?
as if the train is going to move
[小话题写作]
②我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。
I still remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain           .?
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
③The woman loves the children as if she      (be) their mother.?
④It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I
     (do) it? ?
⑤Tom raised his right hand as if      (say) something.?
as if it were yesterday
were
had done
to say
考点必记
as if(=as though)“似乎;好像”,在句中引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
①如果所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,从句用陈述语气。
②当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气:
从句用一般过去时,若有系动词be,则用were(与现在的事实相反);
从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反);
从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。
③如果as if从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略主语和be动词。
[名师点津]
如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
3.at an end结束;终结
[教材原句]It seemed as if the world was at an end!(P26) 看起来好像世界末日到了!
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①The meeting was at an end and he set down many key points.
→              and he set down many key points.(come)?
→                 and he set down many key points.(bring)?
→                           and he set down many key points.(put)?
The meeting came to an end
We brought the meeting to an end
We put an end to the meeting/We put the meeting to an end
[升级句中加黑词汇]
②The less the teacher does,the more the students do and the more they will learn.Finally they will become active learners rather than passive ones.
      ?
In the end
考点必记
at the end (of) 在(……的)末端
by the end of到……结束时;到……末尾时
come to an end结束,完结
in the end最后,终于
without end永远的,没有完结的
from beginning to end从头到尾
make ends meet量入为出,收支相抵
4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭 v.(使)毁灭;毁坏;(使)破产
[教材原句]In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26) 在可怕的15秒钟内,一座大城市就成了一片废墟。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①With time going on,the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely      ruins.?
②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Does Kilimanjaro keep its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists      (ruin)the atmosphere of peace??
in 
ruining 
[完成句子]
③无论一个品牌多有名气,一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。
No matter how famous a brand is,it         once it betrays the trust of consumers.?
can be in ruins
考点必记
be/lie in ruins成为废墟
bring...to ruin使……毁灭;使……没落
fall into ruin成为废墟
go to ruin成为废墟
ruin oneself毁掉自己
ruin one’s hopes使某人的希望破灭
be reduced to ruins化为废墟
5.injure v.损害;伤害;损坏(名誉);伤害(感情)
[教材原句]Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26) 三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The sailor had his leg      (injure) while he was having the ship checked.?
②The     (injure) to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.?
③It’s said that      injured were taken to the hospital immediately.?
injured 
injury 
the
考点必记
①be/get injured in... 在……中受伤
injure one’s health/pride/feelings损害某人的健康/伤害某人的自尊/伤害某人的感情
②the injured受伤者;伤员
③injury n.伤害;损害
do sb.an injury伤害某人
[名师点津]
injure指由于意外或事故而造成的伤害,也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
6.all...not/not all...并非都……
[教材原句]All hope was not lost.(P26) 不是所有的希望都破灭了。
语境巧练
[写作升级]
①It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because all of them aren’t fit for the jobs.
=It’s impossible for all the applicants to get the jobs,because
         are fit for the jobs.?
not all of them
[完成句子]
②我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。
Our English teacher is excellent,but she             in the class in 50 minutes.?
③[谚]世上无难事,只怕有心人。
     in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.?
can’t help everyone
Nothing 
[小话题写作]
④最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。
A recent survey shows that                  
             take physical exercise in their spare time.?
not all the students in our school/all the
students in our school don’t
考点必记
在英语中常可见到一些形式上否定而意义上表肯定的句子。如:cannot ...too。
①英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,
whole,entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非……都……”的意思。
②英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,no one,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
7.bury v.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
[教材原句]The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(P26)部队人员分小分队,将受困的人挖出来,将死者掩埋。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①He buried      (him) in his study,and he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.?
②He sat at a wooden table and        (bury) in reading.?
himself 
was buried
[写作升级]
→③? ?
(把句①改为含有动词-ing形式短语作状语的句子)
→④? ?
(把句②改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子)
Burying himself in his study,he wasn’t aware that all the others had left.
He sat at a wooden table,buried in reading.
[完成句子]
⑤虽然这些天我埋头读书,但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。
Though                ,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.?
buried in books these days
考点必记
be buried in=bury oneself in埋头于;专心于
bury oneself in sth.使陷入;埋头(工作、学习)
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实
8.a great number of许多;大量的
[教材原句]Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.(P27)这么多人死亡是因为地震发生时他们正在睡觉。
语境巧练
[对比填空(a number of,the number of)]
①In China,          cities is increasing whose development is recognized across the world.?
②As China develops fast and steadily,        foreigners are learning Chinese as a second language.?
the number of
a number of
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She also said there      (be) likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.?
④With more and more forests cut down,a large quantity of soil
          (wash) away.?
were 
is being washed
[完成句子]
⑤由于人类破坏性的影响,这种稀有物种的数量已经降至不足100头。
Because of the human beings’ destructive influence,
                           .?
the number of this precious species has dropped to less than 100
考点必记
②the number of+可数名词复数+单数谓语
[名师点津]
judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
9.judge n.裁判员;法官 v.断定;判断;判决
[教材原句]Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P30)五人组成的评委听了你的演讲,他们一致认为你的演讲是今年最好的。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①As the old saying goes,“You can’t judge a book      its cover.”?
②      (judge) from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet.?
by/from 
Judging 
As far as I can judge
[完成句子]
③我认为,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。
          ,the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.?
考点必记
①judge ...from/by ...从……来判断……
as far as one can judge据……判断;据……认为
②judging by/from从……来看;根据……来判断
③judg(e)ment n.判断(力)
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I
      (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.?
2.The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a      (report) hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot.?
3.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for whatever his family might need,he burst      tears.?
4.One of the most important factors was the amount of      (suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.?
was shocked
reporter 
into 
suffering 
5.Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own
     (nation) heroes.?
6.Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink      (dirt) water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.?
7.“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless
      (express).?
national
dirty 
expression 
8.When wolves eat other animals,they usually kill the very young,or the sick and      (injure).?
9.To our joy,the long hot summer was at last at      end.?
10.      (judge) from the response of the audience,the performance was quite a success.?
injured 
an 
Judging
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.As time going by,his theory proved to be true.      ?
2.The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.
      ?
3.To our relief,up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital.     ?
4.The earthquake did damage for the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.     ?
5.George is organized,easy-going,hard-working and intelligent.In a word,I can’t think too high of him.      ?
going→went
frightening→frightened
has→have
for→to
high→highly
Ⅲ.微完形填空
The train departed from Lagos—Nigeria’s largest city—every Friday at noon.When we arrived at the station at 9 a.m.,the ticket lines were already  1 .?
When the  2  began,passengers sitting everywhere appeared  3 to see Nigeria by train.The  4 cost between$12 and$30.“It’s cheaper than the bus and much safer than travelling on the  5 ,” said Aisha Muhammad Shuaib,a passenger sitting next to me.“I’m fearing the bad road.You know,I once went from Kano to Lagos.I took the bus with armed robbers.You can imagine?Eight armed robbers were on the bus when we were heading to Lagos!”?
1.A.strange   B.attractive
C.serious D.thick
2.A.ceremony B.program
C.journey D.service
3.A.lucky B.confident
C.eager D.content
4.A.lunch B.ticket
C.seat D.accommodation
5.A.roads B.flights
C.carriers D.camels
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂,电力中断。(cut off)
2.无论走到哪里,我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟。(in ruins)
3.世界似乎到了末日。(at an end)
4.有些人受伤,有些人被埋在废墟下。(be buried in)
5.士兵立刻前来救援,救出了一些困在废墟中的人,并掩埋死者。( come to the rescue)
6.在灾难面前,他们非常愿意帮助那些需要帮助的人。(too...to)
7.我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。(cannot...too)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
 One night,everything began to shake,the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.Wherever we went,we found everything lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins.The soldiers came to the rescue right away,saved some people who were trapped under the ruins,and buried the dead.They were too willing to help those in trouble in the face of disasters,so we can’t think too highly of them.
本课结束