高中英语人教版（新课标）必修1 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 考点突破 课件（52张ppt）

Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
英 语
高考总复习
内容索引
核心考点 课堂突破　
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破　
1.devote(与to连用)献身;专心于
[经典例句]He wanted to devote his energies to writing films.他想要把他的精力用来写电影。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The young lady devotes herself to 　　　　　(teach) the deaf children,so she has little time to care for her own daughter.?
②To be honest,Li Lei is my 　　　　　(devote) friend.?
③Teachers’ 　　　　　(devote) to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.?
teaching　
devoted　
devotion　
[写作升级]
→④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the deaf children,
the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(用分词短语作状语改写句①)?
[完成句子]
⑤除非你完全投入到你的工作中,否则你就永远也不会取得成功。
You will never gain success unless 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
Devoting herself to teaching/Devoted to teaching
you are fully devoted to your work
考点必记
①devote oneself to... 献身于;致力于;专心于
devote one’s life to...把一生致力于/奉献于……
devote one’s energy/time /effort/money to sth.把精力/时间/努力/金钱投入(花费)……
②devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to sth./ sb.致力于,献身于;忠诚,热爱
③devotion n.挚爱;关爱;关照
[名师点津]
devote...to...中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。类似短语有:
adapt...to...使适应;使配合
adjust...to...调节……以适应
addicted to...对……上瘾
apply...to...把……应用于……
attach...to...把……附在……上
2.see v.经历;发生;经受;目睹
[教材原句]The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress... (P34) 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步……
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①The year 1976 　　　　　(see) a terrible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.?
②We saw many teenagers 　　　　　(stand) at the school gate,flowers in their hands.?
saw　
standing　
[完成句子]
③过去四十年中国发生了巨大的变化。
China　　　　　great changes in the past forty years.
has seen
?
考点必记
①see可以用地点或时间作主语,表示“(在某地或某时)经历、发生、经受、目睹了某事”。用于这一用法时,see不用于进行时。
②see sb.doing /do sth.看到某人正在做/做过某事
3.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[教材原句]...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①只有通过相互理解、彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些日子。
Only by understanding and learning from each other 　　　　　　those days together happily.?
②只有我们言行一致,才能对我们希望完成的事情有所贡献。
Only when we match our words with actions 　　　　　　　　　　　in whatever we hope to accomplish.?
can we spend
can we make a difference
[小语境写作]
③不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想,这也反映了孔子的思想。只有通过阅读《论语》,我们才能全面地理解孔子的思想。
There’s no denying that 　　　　　we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.This is reflected in Confucian thoughts.Only by reading The Analects of Confucius 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
only if
will we achieve our dreams
can we fully understand Confucian thoughts
考点必记
①条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。
②结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。
[名师点津]
①“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装。
②only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
4.equal adj.相等的;平等的
[教材原句]But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34) 但是,我乐于帮忙,因为我知道,这是为了帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①The radiation amount of a mobile phone for two half-hour periods per day is equal 　　　　　being exposed to an X-ray for ten seconds.?
②Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be　　　　(equal) respected.?
③Your personal circumstances are 　　　　　(equal)important.For example,you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.?
to　
equally　
equally　
[完成句子]
④因此,我可以作为一名志愿者,带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这份工作。
So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that 　　　　　　　　　　.?
I am equal to the job
考点必记
①be equal to等于,与……相同
be equal to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事
feel equal to感到有能力做,能胜任……
equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上比得过
②equally adv.平等地,同样地
③unequal adj.不平等的;不相等的
④equality n.平等;相等
[名师点津]
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达:
①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for
5.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
[教材原句]Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)当伊莱亚斯遇到麻烦时,他就去找纳尔逊·曼德拉。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①She admitted to having trouble　　　　　(balance) her studies and playing basketball.?
②Much time spent sitting at a desk,office workers are generally　　　　　(trouble) by health problems.?
③We must thank you for taking the trouble 　　　　　(cook) us a meal.?
balancing　
troubled　
to cook
[完成句子]
④我英语掌握得很好,因此我在和尊贵的客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I have a good command of English.Therefore,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with our distinguished guests efficiently.?
have no trouble in communicating
考点必记
①get into trouble陷入困境
get sb.into trouble使某人陷入困境……
have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事有麻烦(有困难)
ask for trouble自找麻烦
take the trouble to do sth.费心做某事
②trouble v.使烦恼;折磨;费心,烦恼
6.turn to求助于;致力于
[教材原句]Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?(P35)为什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢?
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Tom had to turn　　　　　 the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.?
②At last,I will be on my own,but I still want to have my parents to turn
　　　　　whenever I need help.?
③I turned　　　　　 and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.?
④It turned 　　　　　that his statement was false.?
down　
to　
around　
out
考点必记
turn to...for help向……求助
turn around转身
turn up开大;调高;出现;露面
turn down关小;调低;拒绝
turn out结果是;证明是;生产
turn over翻转;翻过来
turn away把……打发走;拒绝
turn back往回走;掉转头
turn in上交;呈交
turn into变成;翻译成
turn on打开(水、灯等)
turn off关掉(水、收音机等)
7.lose heart丧失勇气或信心
[教材原句]The scientist from whom we learned a lot never lost heart when he was in trouble.(P37)那位我们从他身上学到很多东西的科学家遇到困难时从不失去信心。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①She lost her heart 　　　　　the handsome soldier when they met for the first time.?
②As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart 　　　it.?
[完成句子]
③She said that we shouldn’t 　　　　　(丧失信心) in times of difficulties and that we should be hopeful.?
to　
into　
lose heart
考点必记
lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人;倾心于某人
put one’s heart into sth.全身心地投入……
heart and soul全心全意;满腔热忱
learn ...by heart记忆,背诵
8.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生;泄露;被遗忘;逃走;避开
[教材原句]It was a prison from which no one escaped.(P38)那是一个没有人能逃生的监狱。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He escaped 　　　　　　　(kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.?
②To their relief,their students narrowly escaped 　　　　　the shaking building.?
being killed　
from　
[翻译句子]
③与逃脱的司机相比,我为自己所做的事感到自豪。
Compared with the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.
考点必记
①escape (doing) sth.逃避(做)某事
escape from从……逃脱/逃避
9.the first time第一次……
[教材原句]I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38) 第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我第一次去那里时),the river was clear and the flowers were in full bloom.?
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (每次我在公园里遇到这位老人时),he is absorbed in reading newspapers.?
The first time I went there
Every/Each time I meet with the old man in the park　
[小话题写作]
③我记得你上次参观我们学校时给我看了一些关于那个主题的照片。
I remember you showed me some photos on that theme
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.?
the last time you visited our school
考点必记
①each/every time每次……时
next time下次……时
the last time上次……时
[名师点津]
the first time表示“第一次”,在句中作连词,引导时间状语从句。for the first time 表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。
10.reward n.报酬;奖金 v.酬劳;奖赏
[教材原句]They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(P38) 他们说,从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪金,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①He received a medal 　　　　　reward for his bravery.?
②They rewarded the winners 　　　　　gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.?
③When asked for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and 　　　　　(reward).?
in　
with　
rewarding　
[完成句子]
④你提到你可以教我英语作为回报,这恰恰正是我想要的。
You mentioned that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which is exactly what I want.?
you could teach me English as a reward
考点必记
①in reward for作为报答;作为……的奖赏
as a reward for... 作为对……的报酬
②reward sb.with sth.用……奖赏某人
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事奖励某人
③rewarding adj.有回报的;有益的
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He didn’t 　　　　　(selfish) keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.?
2.　　　　　 a matter of fact,the businesswoman did not care to talk about this business at all.?
3.Everybody sang high praise for her 　　　　　(devote) to the cause of China’s education.?
4.It is strange that Britain had laws against 　　　　　(cruel) to animals but none to protect children.?
selfishly　
As　
devotion　
cruelty　
5.The women workers fought for a better pay in a 　　　　　(peace) way.?
6.Although he made a serious mistake in his work,he was lucky to escape
　　　　　(fire) by his boss.?
7.With the speeches finished,we voted 　　　　　(choose) the monitor.?
8.High school 　　　　　(educate) is very important for students,because it can help them to choose their future.?
9.If we leave right away,it’s 　　　　　(hope) that we’ll arrive on time.?
peaceful　
being fired
to choose
education　
hopeful
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He lent me a hand when I was in trouble,to which I was grateful.　　 　　?
2.As far as I know,he has been out of the work for several months.　　 　　?
3.The boy lost his heart when he knew he failed the exam again.　　　　　?
4.I fell in love with the city for the first time I visited it.　　　　　?
5.Nowadays many school children devote too much time to play computer games.　　　 　　　 ?
6.This position is equal suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has work experience.　　 　　　?
to→for
去掉the
去掉his　
去掉for
play→playing
equal→equally
Ⅲ.选词填空
generous;will;cruelty;found;quality;reward;vote;stage;active;escape
1.I’d like to thank my friend,who’s been very 　　　　　with his time.?
2.Students should be encouraged to take a(n) 　　　　　part in discussions in class.?
3.Tsinghua University,　　　　　 in 1911,is one of the best universities in China.?
4.Our company is more concerned about 　　　　　than quantity.?
5.They managed to 　　　　　from the burning building by breaking down the door.?
generous　
active　
founded　
quality　
escape
6.The government 　　　　　him for saving the old man in the well.?
7.We reached the 　　　　　where we’d given up any hope of curing her cat.?
8.We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then 　　　　　on it.?
9.If you are 　　　　　to help me with the cleaning,I will accompany you to the cinema.?
10.The man should be condemned for his 　　　　　to his wife.?
rewarded　
stage　
vote　
willing　
cruelty
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容
Nelson Mandela 1.　　 　　　(被释放) on February 18,1990.After his release,he 2.　　　 　　　　(全身心投入)his life’s work,striving to attain the goals 3.　　　　 　　　 (他和其他人设定的) almost four decades earlier.In 1991,at the first national conference of the ANC 4.　　　 　　　　 (在南非内部举行的)after the organization had been banned in 1960,Mandela 5.　　　 　　　　　 (当选为非国大总统)while his lifelong friend and colleague,Oliver Tambo,
became the organisation’s National Chairperson.?
was released
plunged himself wholeheartedly into
he and others had set out
held inside South Africa　
was elected President of the ANC
本课结束