高中英语人教版（新课标）必修1 Unit 2　English around the world 考点突破 课件（51张ppt）

Unit 2　English around the world
英 语
高考总复习
内容索引
核心考点 课堂突破　
随堂巩固 迁移运用
核心考点 课堂突破　
1.because of 因为;由于
[教材原句]Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)后来,在下一个世纪(17世纪)英国人开始航海去世界上的其他地区。因此,许多别的国家开始说英语了。
语境巧练
[对比填空(because,because of)]
①“It has to continue to move,　　　　　the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.?
②　　 　　　my foreign teacher,I fell in love with Spain.?
③He had to retire 　　 　　　ill health.?
because　
Because of
because of
[翻译句子]
④由于天气不好,户外庆祝活动已被推迟。
The open-air celebration has been put off because of the bad weather./The open-air celebration has been put off because the weather is bad.
考点必记
①because 是从属连词,引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”。
②because of是复合介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、名词性从句,在句中作状语。
[名师点津]
下列短语也表原因:
due to因为;由于(作表语或状语,不用于句首)
thanks to幸亏;由于(作表语或状语)
on account of因为;由于(作状语)
owing to因为;由于(作表语或状语)
2.even if...即使,尽管……
[教材原句]Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.(P10) 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相理解。
语境巧练
[用适当的介副词填空]
①Even 　　　　　we could afford it,we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays.?
②Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,even 　　　　　they knew it to be valuable.?
[完成句子]
③　　 　　　　　　　　(即使明天下倾盆大雨),we will attend the lecture.?
if/though
if/though
Even if it pours tomorrow
考点必记
even if可换为even though,表示“即使;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,有退一步设想的意味,对所说的事实把握不大。所引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
[名师点津]
下面均为副词短语:even so尽管如此,不过;even now即使到现在;even then即使在那时
3.come up走近;被提出;上升;发芽;发生
[教材原句]I’d like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我很乐意到你的公寓去。
语境巧练
[写出下列句中come up的含义]
①The student came up to his teacher and asked for advice.　　　　　?
②The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year.　　　　　?
③The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.　　　　　?
④Spring is coming,and the grass on the ground begins to come up.
　　　　　?
⑤—Alvin,are you coming with us?
—I’d love to,but something unexpected has come up.　　　　　?
走近
被提出
升起
发芽
发生
考点必记
come up with 想出;提出
come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解
come to 总计;达到
when it comes to... 当谈到……
[名师点津]
come up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、方案等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;而come up with的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。
4.base v. 以……为根据　n. 基部;基地;基础
[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10) 当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所说的英语。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①　　　　　 (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.?
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based 　　　　　our present mental register.?
③First,he showed us the 　　　　　(base)steps and skills of making dough figurines.?
Basing　
on　
basic　
[小话题写作]
④根据排名,我买了我心爱的背包,看了有趣的电影,品尝了美味的食物。
　　　　　　　　　　　　,I bought my beloved backpack,saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.?
Based on the ratings
考点必记
①base ...on ...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon以……为基础
base sth.in...把(总部、基地)设在……
②basic adj.基础的
③basically adv.基本地,基本上
5.more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”
[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而不是我们现在所说的英语。
语境巧练
[完成句子]
①She was 　　　　　　　　　(与其说生气倒不如说伤心)when her son lied again.?
②Fishing is 　　　　　　　　　　(不只是一项运动);it’s an art.?
③It’s a beautiful cottage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不超过5分钟)from the nearest beach.?
more sad than angry
more than a sport
not more than five minutes
考点必记
①more...than...结构强调more后面的内容,表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比;后接两个并列成分。
②more than+数词或从句　超过……
more than+形容词　非常……
more than+名词　不只是;不仅是
③no more than只不过;仅仅
not more than不超过;至多
6.make use of利用;使用
[教材原句]So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10) 所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put 　　　　　use.?
②There is no denying that the Internet is 　　　　　great use in our daily life.?
③His success lies in the use 　　　　　　　he can make of every chance to improve himself.?
to　
of　
that/which
[写作升级]
④With the final examination approaching,we must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons.
→With the final examination approaching,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(用full use作主语改为被动语态)?
full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons
考点必记


②come into use开始被使用
be of (great) use(很)有用
put...to use对……加以利用
It is no use/useless doing sth.做某事是没用的
7.command v.&n.命令;指令;掌握;指挥
[教材原句]Can you find the following command and request from Reading?(P12) 你能从阅读部分找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①I’m 　　　　　your command—what would you like me to do??
②The police commanded the witness 　　　　　　(describe) what had happened the day before yesterday.?
at
to describe
[完成句子]
③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)我精通英语和汉语,这对于介绍中国绘画非常有益处。
I have 　　　　　　　　　　English and Chinese,which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.?
a good command of
考点必记
at one’s command 听从某人吩咐
take command of 控制;担任……的指挥
have a (good) command of 掌握;精通(尤指语言)
command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ...(should) do... 命令……做……
[名师点津]
以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。
8.request n.& vt.请求;要求
[教材原句]Can you find the following command and request from Reading?(P12) 你能从阅读部分找出下列“命令”和“请求”吗?
语境巧练
[单句填空]
①All the students are requested 　　　　　(attend) the annual school celebration.?
②Our teacher made 　　　request that we (should)be well prepared for the exam.?
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of 　　　　　(request)to open the door.?
to attend
a
requests　
[完成句子]
④当我回到家时,我发现我丢了一个箱子。我写信请你帮我找回来。
When I went back home,I found I lost a suitcase.I am writing to you
　 .?
to request you to help me find it back
考点必记
①make a request for sth./that... 请求;要求……
at one’s request 应某人的要求
②request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
③request that...(should) do sth. 请求……
It is requested that ...(should) do sth.据要求……
[名师点津]
①request后的宾语从句中,以及含有request的名词性从句中,谓语形式使用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
②request后不接双宾语。
9.recognize v. 辨认出;承认;公认
[教材原句]Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.(P13) 虽然美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。
语境巧练
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷 )Of the nineteen 　　　　　(recognize)polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.?
②Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean 　　　　　(recognize) your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard,cook dinner,or finish a book report.?
③I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond
　　　　　(recognize).?
recognized
recognizing　
recognition　
[翻译句子]
④人们一致认为绿水青山最重要。
It is recognized that nothing is more important than clean water and green hills.
考点必记
①be recognized to be/as ...被认为是……
It is recognized that ...人们公认……
②recognition n.认出;认识
beyond (all) recognition认不出来
[名师点津]
recognize指原来熟悉,经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来,相当于know again。
realize指经过一个过程后“意识到”。
know侧重于首次结识。
随堂巩固 迁移运用
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Parents are convinced that plenty of praise will make kids more confident,which 　　　　　(actual) has a negative effect on them.?
2.However,these plans were abandoned because 　　　　　financial problems.?
3.In modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a 　　　　　(recognize) of the importance of other people.?
4.English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,　　　　　 (spell),and usage of familiar words.?
actually　
of　
recognition　
spelling　
5.You can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make 　　　　　(request) for it to perform different tasks.?
6.If you can’t make the 　　　　　(office) hours,most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.?
7.I 　　　　　(gradual) learn what we all need is to think more like customers.?
8.After only six months of being cared for by a 25-year-old woman from China,the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily 　　　　　(express).?
requests
official　
gradually　
expressions
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I believe that you will be able to speak English fluent in one month.
　 　　?
2.The number of students learning English are larger than ever before.
　　　　　?
3.He failed in the exam.That was why he didn’t study hard.
　 　　　　?
fluent→fluently
are→is
why→because
4.There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world.As the saying goes,“No pains,no gains.”　　 　　　?
5.As far as I know,he was very angry because what you said just now.　　　　 　?
6.Although this is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting,it has caused much concern.　　　　　?
去掉第一个a
because后加of
去掉been
Ⅲ.微完形填空
Mick Polly,who lives with his teenage daughter Carolina in a house,is known as the bike man.Over the past five years,Mick has repaired and 　1　 hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.?
One day,a 13-year-old boy with a 　2　 bike walked by Mick’s house.“I was working in my 　3　,and he asked if I could fix it,”said Mick.Mick asked friends on Facebook if they had the 　4　 part.The town’s former police chief saw the 　5　 and donated two used bicycles.?
1.A.purchased　　　　　　B.built
C.invented D.found
2.A.new B.shared
C.broken D.wasted
3.A.market B.study
C.office D.garage
4.A.missing B.challenging
C.best-selling D.developing
5.A.truth B.email
C.post D.accident
答案 1.B　2.C　3.D　4.A　5.C
Ⅳ.情境作文
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack打算利用假期来你的城市工作一段时间。你在某网站上看到一则英语教师招聘启事,认为他很合适。请给他写一封电子邮件告知此事。
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you plan to work in our city for a period of time during the summer holiday,I am writing to tell about an advertisement that you might be interested in.
The other day I saw an ad in a popular website which says Xinhua English Training School is advertising for several native English teachers with a university degree in education or other related fields.In my opinion,you are qualified for the job.You can call 8616872995566 or send an email.
Yours,
Li Hua
本课结束