广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（1&2）

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广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（1&2）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
1
【中文标题】霍金
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：霍金。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
229
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Stephen
Hawking
is
one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
in
this
century.
He
was
born
(1)__________
1942.
He’s
world
well-known
on
space
and
time.
Stephen
was
searching
some
very
big
questions,
such
as
“How
did
the
universe
begin?
How
will(2)__________
end?”
At
the
age
of
twenty,
when
he
studied
math
and
science
at
Oxford
University,
he
became
(3)__________
sick.
Doctors
said
to
his
family,
“He
has
only
two
more
years
to
live.”
However,
the
doctors
were
wrong
–
he
didn’t
(4)__________.
He
couldn’t
walk
but
he
used
a
wheelchair.
He
couldn’t
feed
himself
and
got
in
or
out
of
bed
himself.
But
he
refused
to
(5)__________
up.
He
talked
with
the
help
of
a
computer.
After
Oxford,
Stephen
went
to
Cambridge
University.
Three
years
(6)__________,
he
became
a
doctor
of
philosophy(哲学).
Because
of
his
serious
(7)__________
problems,
it
was
difficult
for
him
to
draw
or
to
write.
So
he
started
to
think
in
pictures.
With
this
new
way
of
thinking,
he
became
one
of
the
most
famous
(8)__________
in
the
world.
Then
in
1988,
he
wrote
his
first
important
book,
A
Brief
History
of
Time.
(9)__________
book
sold
more
than
5.5
million
copies
in
33
different
languages.
He
was
once
invited
to
China.
He
was
remembered
with
his
self-confidence,
humorous,
wise
(10)__________
interesting
conversation.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是已故著名物理学家霍金与病魔抗争，写出巨著《时间简史》的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
in
考查介词。年份前用介词in，故填in。
2.
it
考查代词。根据上下文，it指代上文的universe，故填it。
3.
seriously
考查副词。根据上下文，seriously
sick病得很严重，符合句意。故填seriously。
4.
die
考查动词。上文可知：医生错了。he
didn’t
die他没有死，符合逻辑。故填die。
5.
give
考查动词。根据上下文可知：霍金拒绝放弃，即give
up。故填give。
6.
later
考查介词。Three
years
later三年之后，符合句意。故填later。
7.
health
考查名词。health
problems健康问题，符合句意。故填health。
8.
scientists
考查名动词。famous
scientists著名的科学家，符合句意。故填scientists。
9.
The
考查冠词。The
book那本书，特指上文的A
Brief
History
of
Time，故填The。
10.
and
考查连词。and用于并列三个形容词，故填and。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
2
【中文标题】Tony的成功
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：Tony的成功。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
231
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
My
son
Tony
was
born
with
club
feet(畸形足).
The
doctors
said
that
he
would
be
able
to
walk,
(1)__________
would
never
run
very
well.
His
first
three
years
was(2)__________
in
hospital.
When
he
was
eight,
you
wouldn’t
know
he
had
a
problem
when
he
walked.
We
never
told
him
that
he
probably
wouldn’t
be
able
to
run
like
(3)__________,
so
he
didn’t
know.
In
seventh
grade
he
decided
to
join
the
school
running
(4)__________.
Every
day
he
trained
and
ran
more
than
any
of
the
others,
because
only
the
top
seven
would
be
chosen.
We
didn’t
tell
him
he
probably
would
never
(5)__________
the
team,
so
he
didn’t
know.
He
ran
four
to
five
mile
every
day—even
when
he
had(6)__________
fever.
I
was
worried,
so
I
went
to
look
(7)__________
him
after
school.
I
found
him
running
already.
I
asked
him
how
he
felt.
“Okay,
two
more
miles
to
go.”
he
said
and
kept
running.
Two
weeks
(8)__________,
the
names
of
the
team
runners
were
out.
Tony
was
number
six
on
the
list.
Tony
had
made
the
team.
He
was
in
(9)__________
grade
—
the
other
six
team
members
were
all
eighth
graders.
We
(10)__________
told
him
he
couldn’t
do
it,
so
he
didn’t
know,
but
he
made
it.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是天生畸形足少年Tony打破医生预言，刻苦训练，奇迹般进入校队的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
but
考查连词。根据上下文，此处应用but，表转折，故填but。
2.
spent
考查动词。根据句意：头三年他在医院度过。spent花时间（度过），故填spent。
3.
others
考查代词。run
like
others像其他人一样跑，others其他人，故填others。
4.
team
考查名词。根据下文多处team提示可知。故填team。
5.
make
考查动词。make
the
team加入校队，故填make。
6.
a
考查冠词。had
a
fever发烧，符合句意。故填a。
7.
for
考查介词。look
for寻找，固定词组。故填for。
8.
later
考查副词。Two
weeks
later两周之后，符合句意。故填later。
9.
seventh
考序数词。根据第二段第二行In
seventh
grade的提示可知，故填seventh。
10.
never
考查词。never从来不，符合句意，故填never。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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