广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（3&4）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（3&4）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
3
【中文标题】Dave的困惑
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：Dave的困惑。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
231
3mins
★★★☆
_______/10
The
e-mail
is
from
Dave,
who
wrote
about
his
own
trouble.
Dave
wants
to
know
how
to
(1)__________
with
the
problems
of
his
own
family.
Here’s
his
story:
My
(2)__________
and
his
wife
have
told
me
they
failed
in
their
business
a
couple
of
years
ago.
They
have
nothing
to
live
(3)__________now.
What
about
giving
him
$10,000?
My
parents
have
problems
(4)__________.
They
hardly
have
anything
saved
for
retirement(退休),
and
they
should
(5)__________
be
retiring
in
a
few
years.
Dave,
“Give
a
man
a
fish
and
he’ll
(6)__________
for
a
day.
Teach
a
man
HOW
to
fish
and
he’ll
eat
for
a
lifetime!”
I
would
not
offer
your
brother
any
(7)__________.
Sure,
the
money
would
help
them
with
their
difficulties
now,
but
they’ll
still
be
in
(8)__________
same
boat.
I
would
suggest
you
offering
to
introduce
jobs
to
them.
(9)__________
they
don’t
want
to
work,
then
they
really
don’t
want
any
help.
As
for
your
parents,
that’s
a
hard
one.
If
they
are
without
debt(债务),
they
may
go
for
a
while.
Older
people
can
live
on
(10)__________
without
much
problem.
If,
however,
you
notice
that
their
fridge
is
almost
always
empty,
you
may
want
to
talk
with
them
and
ask
them
how
you
can
help.
Good
luck,
Dave!
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文是一封回信。给Dave因不知是否该借钱给兄嫂以及父母无退休存款的事而苦恼向报社求助。
【答案详解】
1.
deal
考查动词。deal
with处理，固定词组，符合句意。故填deal。
2.
brother
考查名词。根据his
wife和下文的brother的提示可知，故填brother。
3.
on
考查介词。live
on靠...生活，符合句意。故填on。
4.
too
考查副词。根据下文可推测句意：我父母也有问题。too也，故填too。
5.
both
考查代词。both指代父母，符合逻辑。故填both。
6.
eat
考查动词。根据下文eat
for
a
lifetime可推测此处为：eat
for
a
day。故填eat。
7.
money
考查名词。根据上下文可知offer
your
brother
any
money符合句意。故填money。
8.
the
考查冠词。same前惯用定冠词the。故填the。
9.
If
考查连词。If引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填If。
10.
less
考查形容词。根据上下文可知推测句意：老年人生活费少问题不大。Older暗示老年人与年轻人相比较起来生活费较少。less较少，符合句意。故填less。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
4
【中文标题】中西文化差异
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：中西文化差异
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
207
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
I
wonder
how
many
things
do
you
know
about
the
difference
between
west
and
east?
I
want
to
(1)__________
about
them
in
the
following
three
parts:
food,
dressing
and
living
styles.
First
,
in
China,
we
prefer
noodles,
rice,
Jiaozi
and
so
on.
Family
(2)__________
like
sitting
and
eating
together.
(3)__________in
west
countries,
people
like
eating
hamburgers
and
pizza
as
their
main
course
with
vegetable
salad
and
they
eat
with
separate
plates.
(4)__________,
we
prefer
colorful
clothes
in
China,
not
minding
where
to
go.
But
in
west
countries,
people
dress
according
their
visiting
places.
If
they
go
to
(5)__________
important
place,
men
often
wear
suits
while
ladies
wear
beautiful
dresses.
No
matter
how
(6)__________
the
ladies
are,
they
always
make
up.
Third,
Chinese
prefer
(7)__________
up
early
and
go
to
bed
early
too.
We
often
work
during
the
holidays
or
the(8)
__________.
But
in
most
west
countries,
people
live
an
easy
and
happy
live.
They
get
up
late
and
go
to
work
late
too.
They
enjoy
their
holidays
and
(9)__________
seldom
go
to
work
during
the
weekend.
Though
west
countries
have
more
advantages
in
living,
I
still
believe
that
“East
or
west,
home
is
best”.
China
will
always
be
my
(10)__________
beloved
mother.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文从饮食、服装和作息时间等三个方面比较了东西方文化之间的差异。
【答案详解】
1.
talk
考查动词。talk
about谈论，固定词组，符合句意。故填talk。
2.
members
考查名词。Family
members家庭成员，符合句意。故填members。
3.
But
考查连词。But用来比较东西方文化的不同，表转折，符合逻辑。故填But。
4.
Second
考查序数词。Second表达第二点文化差异，符合行文逻辑。故填Second。
5.
an
考查冠词。可数名词前的第一个音素为元音因素时，惯用an。故填an。
6.
old
考查形容词。根据下文eat
for
a
lifetime可推测此处为：eat
for
a
day。故填eat。
7.
getting
考查动词。prefer
getting
up
early喜欢早起，符合句意。故填getting。
8.
weekend
考查名词。根据本段最后一词weekend的提示可知。故填weekend。
9.
they
考查代词。根据并列句的结构可知。故填they。
10.
deeply
考查副词。根据上下文可知推测句意：中国终将是我深爱的母亲。deeply深深地，符合句意。故填deeply。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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