广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（7&8）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（7&8）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
7
【中文标题】一对父子和驴
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：一对父子和驴
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
230
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
???A
man
and
his
son
were
driving
their
donkey(驴)
along
a
road.
(1)
__________
saw
some
girls
drawing
water
at
a
well.
One
of
the
girls
said,
"Oh,
look!(2)
__________
silly
they
are!
A
man
and
a
boy
are
walking
beside
their
donkey,
and
nobody
is
(3)
__________
it."
The
man
heard
this
and
said
to
his
son,
"You
had
(4)
__________
ride
our
donkey.
You
are
light,
so
you
will
not
tire
our
donkey.
"
In
a
little
while
they
met
three
old
men.
One
of
them
said
,
"
See
here!
The
boy
is
riding
a
donkey
(5)
__________
his
old
father
is
walking
by
his
side.
The
young
boy
does
not
take
(6)
__________
of
his
old
father."
Then
the
man
got
(7)
__________
the
donkey
and
his
son
walked
along
beside
it.
A
mother
with
her
child
saw
them
and
said,
"
What
(8)
__________
terrible
father!
He
rides
the
donkey,
and
his
little
son
walks."Then
the
two
happily
rode
the
donkey
together.
A
farmer
saw
them
and
said
,
"What
a
poor
(9)
__________!
How
selfish
those
two
are!"
The
two
then
carried
it
to
the
town.
When
they
came
to
the
town,
everyone
(10)
__________
at
them
seeing
the
two
carrying
the
donkey
on
their
shoulders.
The
man
said
to
his
son,
"He
who
tries
to
please
everybody
pleases
nobody
after
all."
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是一对父子骑驴时，面对众说纷纭，观点不一的指责束手无策的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
They
考查代词。They指代上文的A
man
and
his
son，符合逻辑。故填They。
2.
How
考查副词。How引导感叹句，接形容词，符合语法和句意。故填How。
3.
riding
考查动词。根据上文可知：父子二人正赶路，无人骑（riding）驴。故填riding。
4.
better
考查形容词。had
better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。故填better。
5.
while
考查连词。while而；却，表对照，符合句意。故填while。
6.
care
考查名词。take
care
of照顾，符合逻辑和句意。故填care。
7.
on
考查介词。got
on
the
donkey骑上驴，符合句意。故填on。
8.
a
考查冠词。What
a
terrible
father!
一位多么糟糕的父亲，符合句意。故填a。
9.
donkey
考查名词。What
a
poor
donkey多可怜的一头驴，符合句意。故填donkey。
10.
laughed
考查动词。根据上下文，laughed
at
them嘲笑他们，符合句意。故填laughed。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
8
【中文标题】校园手机事件
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：校园手机事件
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
224
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Students
in
a
middle
school
were
forced
to
watch
their
beloved
smartphones
being
broken
up
with
hammers(锤子).
(1)
__________
saw
their
teachers
then
throwing
their
phones
into
the
water
because
they
were
caught
using
phones
to
cheat
in
examinations
or
class.
The
video
(2)
__________
the
meeting
‘Breaking
up
phones’
at
Haulong
School
in
Nanyang
City
has
been
seen
by
eight
million
people.
All
(3)
__________
were
asked
to
the
sports
field.
There,
a
teacher
with
a
loudspeaker
read
off
the
students’
names.
These
students’
phones
had
been
(4)
__________
away.
They
watched
hopelessly
as
the
teacher
read
their
(5)
__________
because
they
had
been
caught
with
phones
in
examinations
and
class.
Besides
breaking
up
the
phones
with
a
hammer,
the
teachers
then
(6)
__________
them
in
a
bucket(桶)
of
water
to
make
sure
they
could
not
be
used
again.
(7)
__________
spokeswoman
said
students
can
bring
their
phones
to
school
but
are
not
allowed
to
use
them
during
class.
She
said,
“They
can
put
them
(8)
__________
or
hand
their
phones
over
to
their
teachers
for
safekeeping.
But
(9)
__________
they
are
caught
using
them,
they
will
be
broken
up.”
Parents
had
been
told
about
this.
However,
the
video
causes
many
people
to
think
that
the
school
should
have
to
pay
for
(10)
__________
phones
for
the
students.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是某中学因考试发现用手机作弊而引发的锤砸手机和水浸手机的事件。
【答案详解】
1.
They
考查代词。They指代上文的Students，符合逻辑和句意。故填They。
2.
about
考查介词。The
video
about
the
meeting关于这次大会的视频，符合句意。故填about。
3.
students
考查名词。All
students
were
asked
to
the
sports
field所有的学生被叫到操场，符合句意。故填students。
4.
taken
考查动词。taken
away拿走，固定词组，符合句意。故填taken。
5.
names
考查名词。根据上下文推测句意：老师念出被抓住作弊学生的名字。names名字，符合句意。故填names。
6.
threw
考查动词。take
care
of照顾，符合逻辑和句意。故填care。
7.
A
考查冠词。got
on
the
donkey骑上驴，符合句意。故填on。
8.
away
考查副词。What
a
terrible
father!
一位多么糟糕的父亲，符合句意。故填a。
9.
if
考查连词。What
a
poor
donkey多可怜的一头驴，符合句意。故填donkey。
10.
new
考查形容词。根据上下文，laughed
at
them嘲笑他们，符合句意。故填laughed。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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