广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（9&10）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（9&10）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
9
【中文标题】大学扩招现象
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：大学扩招现象
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
230
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
　　Many
colleges
and
universities
have
opened
their
doors
for
more
and
more
middle
school
students
since
1998.
The
reasons
(1)
__________
it
are
the
following.
Firstly,
they
want
to
make
more
people
graduating
from
colleges
and
universities
do
(2)
__________
jobs
for
the
job
market.
Secondly,
it
has
offered
many
middle
school
students
the
right
of
receiving
(3)
__________
education.
Finally,
the
most
important
is
that
it
can
raise
the
cultural
standards
of
our
nation.
　　However,
studies
show
(4)
__________
it
is
easier
to
go
to
colleges
and
universities,
and
that
it
has
brought
about
many
problems.
For
(5)
__________,
the
room
of
many
colleges
and
universities
becomes
smaller.
A
larger
and
larger
(6)
__________
of
new
students
can't
crowd
into
the
smaller
and
smaller
room.
On
the
other
hand,
the
ability
of
the
newcomers
is
falling.
In
the
near
future,
it
will
be
harder
for
the
college
or
university
students
to
(7)
__________
for
a
job.
And
that
will
certainly
make
it
difficult
for
the
job
market
to
accept
(8)
__________
many
college
or
university
students
.
Though
there
are
many
problems
about
it,
I
am
still
confident
that
(9)
__________
is
very
good
to
make
more
middle
school
students
become
college
or
university
students
for
our
society.
With
the
development
of
our
national
economy,
the
problem
as
mentioned
above
will
be
(10)
__________
if
proper
steps
are
taken.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文从不同的角度讨论了大学扩招的利与弊。
【答案详解】
1.
for
考查介词。The
reasons
for是固定搭配，表“……的理由”，符合句意。故填for。
2.
the
考查冠词。the特指the
job
market里的jobs。故填the。
3.
higher
考查形容词。receiving
higher
education接受更高等的教育，符合句意。故填higher。
4.
that
考查连词。that引导宾语从句，与下文的and
that从句并列。故填that。
5.
example
考查名词。For
example是固定词组，符合上下文逻辑。故填example。
6.
number
考查名词。该句含a
large
number
of这个词组，意为：大量的。符合句意。故填number。
7.
look
考查动词。look
for寻找，固定词组，符合句意。故填look。
8.
so
考查副词。so
many如此之多，so表程度，符合句意。故填so。
9.
it
考查代词。形式主语it指代下文的不定式短语，符合逻辑和句意。故填it。
10.
solved
考查动词。be
solved用于表示上文的the
problem被解决，符合句意。故填solved。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
10
【中文标题】徒步旅行
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：徒步旅行
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
228
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
As
time
flies
fast,
my
life
always
go
smoothly.
However,
I
am
not
(1)__________
to
this
kind
of
life,
because
I
am
alive
and
active
in
doing
everything.
I
don’t
like
tiring
(2)__________
exciting
life.
However,
I
didn’t
expect
my
friend
in
(3)__________
city
told
me
that
he
had
a
hope
to
travel
outside
his
home.
Before
he
(4)__________
a
telephone
to
me,
he
had
made
a
decision
that
he
would
come
at
me.
And
the
next
day,
he
arrived
at
my
home.
However,
the
(5)__________
is
too
bad
to
go
outside.
He
had
to
stay
at
my
bedroom,
looking
through
the
internet
all
day.
Two
days
(6)__________,
the
weather
was
fine
and
it
happened
to
be
a
holiday.
We
planned
to
(7)__________
Jinan
and
Qingdao.
The
trip
I
experienced
will
be
remembered
by
all
my
life.
When
I
firstly
landed
on
Jinan,
I
was
excited.
Because
of
just
a
little
money
on
me,
we
travelled
around
on
(8)__________.
We
walked
along
the
road
and
directed
by
some
kind
people
with
a
map
in
our
hand.
__________
having
lunch,
we
came
to
the
park.
But
each
ticket
cost
40
Yuan.
Because
of
having
little
money,
we
told
them
we
are
students
and
promised
to
help
them
pick
up
litter.
We
finally
were
allowed
to
come
into
that
park.
What
(10)__________
exciting
experience
of
travelling!
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是作者的一位异地朋友突然来访，于是两人进行了一次说走就走的徒步旅行的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
used
考查形容词。该句含词组be
used
to，表“习惯于……”，符合句意。故填used。
2.
but
考查连词。tiring和exciting中间用but连接，表转折，符合句意。故填but。
3.
another
考查代词。in
another
city在另一座城市，符合句意。故填another。
4.
made
考查动词。词组made
a
telephone打电话，符合句意。故填made。
5.
weather
考查名词。根据上下文可推测句意：天气(weather)很糟糕。故填weather。
6.
later
考查副词。Two
days
later两天之后,符合句意。故填later。
7.
visit
考查动词。planned
to
visit
Jinan计划去济南观光，符合句意。故填visit。
8.
foot
考查名词。词组on
foot步行，符合句意。故填foot。
9.
After
考查介词。After
having
lunch午餐之后，符合句意。故填After。
10.
an
考查冠词。experience经历，可数名词，exciting的第一个音素为元音音素。故填an。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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