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广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇(13&14)
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是:给出一段200个词语左右的短文,在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文,掌握大意,然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文,每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中,短文填空题的题材非常广泛,可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等,不过,所选的文章,一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是:名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新,其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文,注重原创。有些是跨题型改编,多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的,原材料有些相同,但设题则作部分或全部改编,预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求,严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题;难易度适中,超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文,生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则)。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数(内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率)、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中,命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准:考生所填答案与所给答案一致,或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分;所填答案意思相符但形式有错,每个扣0.5分;大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
13
【中文标题】环境卫士Rachel
Carson
短文填空(本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分)
阅读下列短文后,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要:环境卫士Rachel
Carson
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
225
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Rachel
Carson
was
a
scientist
of
the
world’s
environmental
movement
through
her
writing
about
the
protection
of
the
natural
world.
Her
book
Silent
Spring(1962)
made
her
(1)__________
known.
It
describes
the
harmful
changes
in
the
environment
of
using
toxic
chemicals(有害的化学物质).
In
1951
Carson
published
her
first
(2)__________,
The
Sea
Around
Us,
which
became
a
bestseller.
It
made
her
rich
enough
to
give
up
her
job
and
use
her
rest
life
to
become
a
smart
(3)__________.
Her
next
two
books
were
also
about
the
oceans
and
(4)__________
were
were
on
the
top
of
the
book
sales
lists.
Carson's
book
Silent
Spring
completely
changed
the
way
America
thought
(5)__________
nature.
It
painted
a
poor
future
for
the
whole
(6)__________
world.
A
deadly
chemical
called
DDT
and
other
toxic
chemicals
were
not
allowed
to
(7)__________
because
of
her
book.
Many
people
say(8)__________
the
book
led
to
the
creation
of
America’s
Environmental
Protection
Agency.
Since
her
death,
Carson’s
name
has
continued
to
be
connected
with
protecting
the
environment.
There
is
now
a
yearly
Rachel
Carson
Book
Prize.
Norway(挪威)
offers
(9)__________
prize
to
women
who
have
done
the
most
for
the
field
of
environmental
protection.
In
1980,
she
was
(10)__________
the
Presidential
Medal(总统勋章),
the
highest
honour
for
everyday
people
in
America.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是科学家Rachel
Carson因写了关于使用有害的化学物质而引起自然环境变化的书而成为作家和环境卫士的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
well
考查副词。well
known著名,符合句意。故填well。
2.
book
考查名词。根据下文多处的book的提示可知,符合句意。故填book。
3.
writer
考查名词。a
smart
writer一个聪明的作家
,符合句意。故填writer。
4.
both
考查代词。both代指上文的two
books,符合句意。故填both。
5.
about
考查介词。固定词组thought
about考虑,符合句意。故填about。
6.
natural
考查形容词。根据本文第一句the
natural
world可知,符合句意。故填natural。
7.
use
考查动词。根据上下文可推测句意:因为她的书而禁止使用(use)其他有害的化学物质。故填use。
8.
that
考查连词。
that引导宾语从句,符合逻辑。故填
that。
9.
the
考查冠词。
the
prize特指Rachel
Carson
Book
Prize。故填the。
10.
given
考查动词。was
given
the
Presidential
Medal被授予总统勋章,符合句意。故填given。
自评(在横线上填写数字;在□打√)
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
14
【中文标题】Mackinac岛
短文填空(本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分)
阅读下列短文后,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要:Mackinac岛
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
230
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Hello!
Ten
years
ago,
Ted,
my
husband
made
the
mistake
of
saying
"let's
travel
on
Mackinac
Island".
He
booked
a
two-week
journey
on
Mackinac
Island
for
(1)__________
of
us.
He
planed
to
keep
it
as
our
base
of
holidays.
(2)__________
you
know
nothing
of
Mackinac
Island,
you
are
like
I
was.
I
seemed
to
hear
of
it
"no
motors,
lots
of
candies,
plenty
of
horse
poop(粪)."
I
was
just
so
(3)__________
that
I
was
going
somewhere
exciting
in
July.
(4)__________
the
temperatures
were
in
the
70
degrees
instead
of
the
100
degrees!
That
was
in
2,000,
and
we
returned
to
Mackinac
Island
every
year
after
the
journey
of
two
(5)__________.
Two
summers
ago,
we
(6)__________
our
dream
of
buying
our
own
home
on
the
island.
I
fell
in
(7)__________
with
this
tale
place,
where
you
truly
feel
like
you
have
stepped
back
in
time.
I
cried
when
we
left.
I
began
blogging
from
the
island
last
summer.
The
blog
is
(8)__________
way
to
open
up
the
magic
of
Mackinac
Island
to
anyone
who
is
interested
in
reading
about
it.
The
blog
is
also
my
record
as
we
(9)__________
the
4
seasons
on
the
island.
We
will
arrive
on
the
Island
(10)__________
May
17.
And
there
will
be
several
updates(更新)
a
week
about
the
happenings
on
this
island
from
me.
My
blog's
address
is:
http://bree1972.
Brenda
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文是一篇Brenda
写的关于为什么去Mackinac岛上度假的博文。
【答案详解】
1.
both
考查代词。both
of
us我们俩,指代I(Brenda)和my
husband(Ted)。故填both。
2.
If
考查连词。If引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑和句意。故填If。
3.
excited
考查形容词。根据下文的exciting可知,excited感到激动,符合句意。故填excited。
4.
There
考查副词。There在那儿,指上文的somewhere,符合句意。故填There。
5.
weeks
考查名词。根据第一段a
two-week
journey可知。故填weeks。
6.
realized
考查动词。realized
our
dream实现我们的梦想,符合句意。故填realized。
7.
love
考查名词。fell
in
love
with爱上某人或某物,符合句意。故填love。
8.
a
考查冠词。
a
way一种方式,符合句意。故填
a。
9.
spend
考查动词。
spend
the
4
seasons度过四季,符合句意。故填spend。
10.
on
考查介词。具体日期前用on。故填on。
自评(在横线上填写数字;在□打√)
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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