广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（19&20）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（19&20）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
?
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
19
【中文标题】面对困难，保持健康
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：如何面对困难，保持健康？
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
219
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Dear
Li
Hua,
I’m
professor
John.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
how
to
face
difficulties
and
keep
healthy.
Everyone
will
face
difficult
times.
People
usually
feel
unhappy
(1)__________
they
meet
some
trouble
in
work
or
study.
But
bad
(2)__________
are
bad
for
one’s
health.
To
stay
healthy
we
should
know
how
to
relax
ourselves
in
our
daily
life.
Firstly,
you
change
your
(3)__________.When
you
meet
some
difficulties,
you
shouldn’t
think
them
from
time
to
time,
because
it
will
make
you
feel
(4)__________
than
before.
You
are
supposed
to
change
your
mind
and
think
something
that
makes
you
feel
cheerful.
(5)__________,
you
can
listen
to
some
music
or
sing
some
songs,
since
that
music
can
(6)__________
people
feel
happy.
Thirdly,
you
may
find
it
helpful
to
talk
to
your
partner,
a
relative
or
a
friend
about
your
problems,
or
(7)__________
for
help
and
advice
from
them.
Above
all,
you
should
try
your
best
to
solve
those
difficulties
by
(8)__________.
Learn
to
cheer
yourself
up.
In
(9)__________
word,
people
should
know
how
to
relax
themselves
no
matter
how
difficult
it
is.
It
is
the
way
that
helps
them
to
stay
healthy.
I
hope
what
I
have
written
can
give
you
help.
And
if
you
have
any
problem,
remember
to
write
and
ask
me
(10)__________
help.
Yours,
John
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文是一封书信。信中John教授告诉李华如何面对困难，保持健康的建议和做法。
【答案详解】
1.
when
考查连词。根据上下文可判断此处用when引导时间状语从句。When当……的时
候。
2.
feelings
考查名词。根据上下文可知句意为“不良感觉对身体无益”，故填feelings。
3.
mind
考查名词。根据上下文可知句意为“改变观念/想法”，mind观念/想法。
4.
sadder
考查形容词的比较级。根据上下文可知句意为“反复思考困难会使你觉得“比以
往更伤心”，sadder
更伤心。
5.
Secondly
考查副词。根据本段上下文的“Firstly……Thirdly”可知答案。
6.
make
考查动词。根据设空4,
5前的“make
...
feel...”结构提示可知答案。
7.
look
考查动词。look
for是固定搭配，look
for
help
and
advice寻求帮助与建议。
8.
yourself
考查反身代词。
by
oneself独自地，单独。
9.
a
考查冠词。in
a
word是固定词组，意为“总之；简言之”。
10.
for
考查介词。此处考查词组ask...for...“请求”。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
20
【中文标题】一次一块砖
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：一次一块砖。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
218
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Will
Johnson
has
worked
his
way
up
the
list
of
most
popular
stars
in
his
country.
In
fact,
it
is
not
surprising
that
Will
is
(1)__________
successful
if
we
know
about
his
early
life.
Some
valuable
lessons
he
learnt
as
(2)__________
child
have
strongly
influenced
him
during
his
later
life.
One
of
them
was
from
his
(3)__________
who
was
strict
with
him
and
his
brother.
Once,
Will
and
his
brother
Harry
were
given
a
job
to
rebuild
a
broken
brick(砖)(4)__________
in
the
yard.
The
wall
was
fifty
feet
long
and
around
sixteen
feet
(5)__________.
The
boys
had
to
mix
concrete(水泥)
and
place
only
one
brick
at
a
time.
They
didn't
know
(6)__________
their
father
gave
the
such
a
huge
job.
However,
with
the
attitude(态度)
of
"one
brick
more",
both
Will
and
Harry
(7)__________
the
wall
in
a
period
of
six
months.
Each
time
they
were
about
to
(8)__________
up,
their
father
cheered
them
up
patiently.
Both
brothers
were
so
sad
about
the
job
at
first,
but
(9)__________
completing
the
task,
they
felt
a
sense
of
pride,
and
so
did
their
father.
Even
today
when
Will
thinks
that
he
won't
be
able
to
do
(10)__________,
he
will
look
back
to
this
experience
and
keep
telling
himself,
"one
brick
at
a
time".
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是巨星Will
Johnson儿童时期“一次一块砖”垒墙的经历激励了他成功的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
so
考查副词。so
successful如此成功，so副词，修饰形容词，表程度，故填so。
2.
a
考查冠词。as
a
child作为一个小孩，符合句意。故填
a。
3.
father
考查名词。根据下文第二段第四句their
father的提示可知。故填father。
4.
wall
考查名词。根据本段第二句开头的The
wall的提示可知。故填wall。
5.
high
考查形容词词。根据上文的fifty
feet
long可知下文表达墙的高度。故填high。
6.
why
考查连词。why引导宾语从句，符合逻辑和句意。故填why。
7.
rebuilt
考查动词。根据第二段第一句中rebuild的提示可知此空填rebuild的过去式。故填rebuilt。
8.
give
考查动词。词组give
up放弃，符合句意。故填give。
9.
after
考查介词。after
completing
the
task完成任务之后，符合句意。故填after。
10.
something
考查代词。won't
be
able
to
do
something将不能做某事，符合句意。故填something。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
____________mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)