广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（21&22）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（21&22）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
21
【中文标题】小小免费图书馆
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：小小免费图书馆。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
225
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
The
wooden
box
in
the
Sunshine
Park
Community
is
neither
a
mailbox
nor
a
bird
house.
In
fact,
it
is
(1)__________
Little
Free
Library.
Bryan
Lim
will
be
the
director
of
the
library.
The
idea
of
Little
Free
Library
was
started
in
2009
in
Hudson,
Wisconsin,
when
Todd
Bol
placed
a
homemade
(2)__________
box
in
his
front
yard.
The
box
looked
like
a
one-room
schoolhouse.
(3)__________
were
a
dozen
or
more
books
free
for
the
taking.
It
was
put
there
in
memory
of
Todd's
mother,
a
teacher
(4)__________
loved
reading.
She
had
died
several
years
earlier.
His
neighbors
and
friends
loved
it,
(5)__________
he
built
several
more
and
gave
them
away.
Later,
more
people
(6)__________
Todd
in
starting
the
project
called
Little
Free
Library.
In
2017,
there
were
more
than
sixty
thousand
Little
Free
Libraries
in
over
eighty
countries
around
the
(7)__________.
A
small
opening
ceremony
of
the
Little
Free
Library
in
the
Sunshine
Park
Community
will
begin
at
9
am
on
March
25th.
We
bring
to
the
library
of
good
(8)__________
that
we
hope
will
interest
our
neighbors.
You
stop
by
and
(9)__________
whatever
catches
your
eyes.
You
return
and
bring
other
books
for
the
library
whenever
you
can.
Books
are
always
a
gift.
Never
take
them
(10)__________
sale.
Please
join
us
and
make
our
neighbors
closer.
Take
a
look
and
leave
a
book!
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是创建小小免费图书馆以及小小免费图书馆的由来的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
a
考查冠词。根据上文的neither
a
mailbox
nor
a
bird
house的提示可知，a
Little
Free
Library符合句意。故填a。
2.
wooden
考查形容词。根据本文首句中的The
wooden
box的提示可知。故填
wooden。
3.
Inside
考查副词。Inside在里面，符合句意。故填Inside。
4.
who
考查关系代词。who引导定语从句，指代a
teacher，符合语法逻辑。故填who。
5.
so
考查连词。根据上句表原因可知下句用so表达结果。故填so。
6.
joined
考查动词。join
sb.
in
sth.加入某人做某事，符合句意。此处用过去式，故填joined。
7.
world
考查名词。根据countries可推测此空填
world，符合句意。故填
world。
8.
books
考查名词。根据上下文，填books符合句意。故填books。
9.
take
考查动词。
take取走（任何吸引你眼球的书），符合句意。故填take。
10.
for
考查介词。词组for
sale出售，符合句意。故填for。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
22
【中文标题】幸福的秘诀
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：幸福的秘诀。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
228
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
One
day,
a
boy
went
to
ask
a
wise
old
man
for
his
advice
on
the
secret
of
happiness.
The
old
man
handed
the
boy
(1)__________
empty
bowl
and
said,
"Go
to
the
river
miles
away
and
fill
it
with
water.
I
will
tell
you
about
it
if
no
(2)__________
is
spilt(洒)when
you
reach
here.
Surprised
(3)__________
this,
the
boy
had
no
choice
but
to
carry
out
this
task.The
boy
left
for
the
river
and
some
time
(4)__________
came
back
with
a
bowl
of
water.
The
old
man
asked
him,
"Did
you
notice
the
(5)__________
flowers
along
the
road
and
the
birds
singing
in
the
trees?
The
boy
could
say
nothing
about
them
(6)__________
he
gave
his
full
attention
to
the
bowl
in
his
hands.
The
old
man
smiled
and
said.
"Bring
me
another
bowl
of
water,
but
(7)__________
time
enjoy
the
flowers
and
the
singing
of
birds
as
well.
"
When
he
returned,
the
boy
was
able
to
describe
everything
he
had
seen
to
the
old
man.
But
when
he
(8)__________
down
at
his
bowl,
he
found
sadly
that
most
water
was
gone.
He
(9)__________
all
about
his
bowl
while
enjoying
the
beautiful
things
along
the
road.
"Well,
young
man,
"the
old
man
said.
"Enjoy
the
beauty
of
the
world,
but
never
forget
the
water
in
your
bowl.
This
is
the
(10)__________
of
happiness.
"
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是智慧老人用实例教授小孩什么是幸福的秘诀的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
an
考查冠词。下文bowl是单数，提示前用不定冠词，empty第一个音素为元音音素，an符合句意。故填an。
2.
water
考查名词。上文water和下文spilt的提示可知，填water符合句意。故填
water。
3.
at
考查介词。surprised
at
sth.对某事感到吃惊，at表起因，符合句意。故填at。
4.
later
考查副词。some
time
later一会儿之后，符合句意。故填later。
5.
beautiful
考查形容词。根据第三段最后一句的beautiful的提示可知。故填beautiful。
6.
because
考查连词。本空前一句表结构，because表原因，符合逻辑和句意。故填because。
7.
this
考查指示代词。
this
time这一次，符合句意。故填
this。
8.
looked
考查动词。looked
down
at朝下看，符合句意。故填looked。
9.
forgot
考查动词。
根据最后一段的never
forget
the
water的提示可知，forget的过去式符合句意。故填forgot。
10.
secret
考查名词。根据本文第一行的the
secret
of
happiness的提示可知，secret符合句意。故填secret。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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