广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇(23&24)

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名称 广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇(23&24)
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更新时间 2021-04-14 21:14:15

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇(23&24)
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是:给出一段200个词语左右的短文,在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文,掌握大意,然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文,每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中,短文填空题的题材非常广泛,可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等,不过,所选的文章,一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是:名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新,其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文,注重原创。有些是跨题型改编,多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的,原材料有些相同,但设题则作部分或全部改编,预测并重。
?
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求,严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题;难易度适中,超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文,生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则)。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数(内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率)、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中,命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准:考生所填答案与所给答案一致,或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分;所填答案意思相符但形式有错,每个扣0.5分;大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
23
【中文标题】Copeland的芭蕾生涯
短文填空(本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分)
阅读下列短文后,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要:Copeland的芭蕾生涯。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
213
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
“You
have
the
wrong
body
for
ballet
and
at
thirteen,
you
are
too
old.”said
people
when
Copeland
began
to
learn
ballet.
While
many
dancers
start
at
the
age
of
three,
Copeland
began
to
study
ballet
in
1995
(1)__________
a
thirteen-year-old.
People
often
told
her
that
she
was
too
(2)__________,
or
that
she
didn’t
have
the
perfect
body
type(She
is
only
157cm
tall).Her
family
moved
a
lot,
and
(3)__________
was
sometimes
difficult
for
her
to
attend
ballet
classes.
But
Copeland
loved
dancing
and
did
not
want
to
(4)__________
up.
She
stayed
with
her
ballet
teacher
during
the
week
and
spent
time
with
her
family
only
at
the
(5)__________.
This
was
a
difficult
life,
but
she
worked
hard
and
(6)__________
her
first
national
competition
when
she
was
fourteen
years
old.
Copeland
joined
(7)__________
American
Ballet
Theatre
in
2000
and
performed
in
many
ballets
over
the
next
few
years.
In
2007,
she
became
a
solo
(单独的)player,
and
in
2015
she
became
its
most
important
(8)__________.
Copeland
is
now
not
only
a
dancer
and
writer,
(9)__________
also
Broadway
actress.
She
also
stars
in
the
2015
film
A
Ballerina's
Tale.
So
what's
next?
According
to
Copeland,anything
is
possible:“My
career职业)
really
is
just
(10)__________
beginning.”
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是Copeland坚持
“人不可貌相”的原则,以比常人大十岁的起点刻苦训练,成为出色的职业芭蕾舞者的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
as
考查介词。as作为,符合句意。故填as。
2.
old
考查形容词。根据上文three和thirteen的对照可知,填old符合句意。故填
old。
3.
it
考查代词。句型it
be
adj.
for
sb.to
do
sth.中,it形式主语,符合句型。故填it。
4.
give
考查动词。词组give
up放弃,符合句意。故填give。
5.
weekend
考查名词。根据上文the
week可推测weekend符合句意。故填weekend。
6.
won
考查动词。won与competition搭配,符合句意。故填won。
7.
the
考查冠词。
专有名词American
Ballet
Theatre前用定冠词,符合语法逻辑。故填
the。
8.
dancer
考查名词。根据最后一段第一句dancer的提示可知。故填dancer。
9.
but
考查连词。
连词not
only
......but
also搭配,符合逻辑和句意。故填but。
10.
now
考查副词。just
now
beginning现在才刚刚开始,符合句意。故填now。
自评(在横线上填写数字;在□打√)
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
24
【中文标题】比萨斜塔
短文填空(本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分)
阅读下列短文后,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要:比萨斜塔。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
205
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Why
does
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Piza(比萨斜塔)in
Italy
lean(倾斜)?
It
leans
be?cause
of
a
mistake.
It
has
leaned
almost
(1)__________
the
day
the
tower
was
built.
  
In
1174,
(2)__________
people
of
Piza,
Italy
wanted
to
build
a
bell
tower.
They
wanted
the
tower
to
be
the
most__________
(3)
bell
tower
in
all
of
Italy.
The
city
also
needed
a
bell
tower
because
the
church(教堂)did
not
have
(4)__________.
  
As
soon
as
the
first
(5)__________
of
the
building
was
finished,
the
tower
started
to
lean.
Builders
(6)__________
to
make
the
building
straight
again
as
they
added(增加)more
floors,
but
the
Leaning
Tower
only
got
worse
as
the
tower
grew.
  
It
(7)__________
almost
180
years
to
finish
the
tower.
Today,
the
Leaning
Tower
has
eight
floors.
It
is
54.5
metres
tall,
and
it
leans
almost
4
metres
(8)__________
one
side.
The
tower
is
also
sinking(下沉)into
the
(9)__________
on
which
it
was
built.
Every
year,
the
tower
leans
another
1.5
centimetres.
  
Like
all
old
buildings,
it
is
(10)__________
falling
apart(破裂).
If
someone
cannot
figure
out
a
way
to
save
the
beautiful
tower,
it
will
fall
apart
after
175
more
years.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是比萨斜塔为什么倾斜的原因、过程和结果以及对比萨斜塔未来的预测。
【答案详解】
1.
since
考查连词。根据本句前后时态对照,填since自从,符合句意。故填since。
2.
the
考查冠词。the
people
of
Piza比萨城人,定冠词表特指,符合句意。故填
the。
3.
beautiful
考查形容词。根据最后一段最后一句中的beautiful的提示可知,故填beautiful。
4.
one
考查代词。one代指上文的a
bell
tower,符合句意。故填one。
5.
floor
考查名词。根据本段第二句中的more
floors的提示可知。故填floor。
6.
tried
考查动词。词组try
to
do
sth.设法做某事,符合句意。此处用过去式,故填tried。
7.
took
考查动词。词组take
time
to
do
sth.花时间做某事,符合句意。此处用过去式,故填
took。
8.
to
考查介词。lean
to
one
side朝一边倾斜。to朝向,符合句意。故填to。
9.
ground
考查名词。
sinking
into
the
ground往地下沉,符合逻辑和句意。故填ground。
10.
also
考查副词。根据上文Like
all
old
buildings可推测此空填also也,符合句意。故填also。
自评(在横线上填写数字;在□打√)
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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