广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（25&26）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（25&26）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
25
【中文标题】我的马拉松赛
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：我的马拉松赛。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
226
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
my
PE
teacher
suggested
to
me
that
I
should
take
part
in
the
Marathon(马拉松赛跑).
I
was
very
(1)__________
because
I
was
never
a
good
runner.
In
order
to
encourage
me,
he
said
that
if
I
(2)__________
part
in
the
race,
I
would
get
the
highest
mark
for
the
term's
PE
class.
I
(3)__________
to
have
a
try
because
I
had
nothing
to
lose.
I
prepared
for
the
race
very
carefully.
I
ran
every
day
in
the
morning
(4)__________
school.
And
after
school,
I
practiced
running
with
many
other
(5)__________
on
the
sports
ground.
I
even
had
the
special
food
for
athletes(运动员),
hoping
it
could
help
me
to
get
good
results.
When
(6)__________
day
of
the
marathon
arrived,
I
was
very
nervous.
But
all
my
family
wished
me
good
(7)__________
because
they
knew
how
important
this
race
was
for
me
and
how
much
effort
I
had
put
into
its
preparation.
I
was
afraid
that
I
would
be
the
last.
(8)__________,
when
I
started
to
run,
I
thought
only
about
the
race.
I
did
not
remember
when
I
passed
the
(9)__________.
Suddenly
I
realized
that
I
had
come
first.
I
was
very
happy
(10)__________
I
won
the
race.
From
the
experience,
I
learn
that
success
always
comes
out
of
hard
work.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是我参加马拉松比赛的故事。作者从一开始惧怕比赛到最后拿了比赛第一名，经历了恐惧、尝试、被鼓励、第一名的曲折过程。
【答案详解】
1.
surprised
考查形容词。根据上下文语境可推测，填surprised吃惊，符合句意。故填surprised。
2.
took
考查动词。词组take
part
in参加，符合句意。此处用过去式，故填
took。
3.
decided
考查动词。decide
to
do
sth.决定做某事，符合句意。此处用过去式，故填decided。
4.
before
考查介词。根据上文的after
school可推测此处用before
school，符合句意。故填before。
5.
runners
考查名词。根据上下文，runners符合句意。故填runners。
6.
the
考查冠词。the
day中的定冠词特指那天，符合句意。故填the。
7.
luck
考查名词。词组wish
sb.good
luck祝某人好运，符合句意。故填
luck。
8.
However
考查副词。根据上下文，However然而，表转折，符合句意。故填However。
9.
others
考查代词。
根据上下文，others代指其他跑者，符合逻辑和句意。故填others。
10.
when
考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，符合语法逻辑和句意。故填when。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
26
【中文标题】火星探秘
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：火星探秘。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
220
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
One
planet
I
would
like
to
visit
would
be
Mars.
The
planet
Mars
is
the
(1)__________
and
most
similar
planet
to
Earth.
It
is
very
interesting
to
scientists.
For
example,
Mars
has
seasons
with
different
weather,
but
other
planets
have
(2)__________
same
temperatures
all
year
round.
Was
there
life
on
Mars?
To
find
out,
scientists
need
to
know
(3)__________
Mars
ever
had
water.
In
2004,
two
robot
explorers(探测器)，or
'rovers',
called
Spirit
and
Opportunity
were
(4)__________
to
look
for
of
signs
of
water.
These
rovers
can
drive
over
rocks
and
all
kinds
of
rough
ground.
They
can
also
use
cameras
and
send
(5)__________back
to
Earth.
First.
the
two
rovers
(6)__________
chemicals
and
patterns(图纹)
in
the
rocks
that
were
probably
made
by
water.
Then,
they
removed
to
another
area
and
found
other
(7)__________
which
may
have
been
created
by
water.
Now
scientists
think
there
was
(8)__________
water
on
the
planet
long
ago.
Today
they
are
still
not
sure
if
there
was
life
there.
They
really
need
more
information
to
decide.
The
discoveries
of
the
two
rovers
answered
some
old
questions,
but
they
also
brought
up
many
new
(9)__________.
As
for
its
special
differences,
I
hope
one
day
we
can
have
more
explorers
(10)__________
Mars
and
answer
the
new
questions
about
the
closest
planet.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是作者渴望去火星旅行以及他了解到的科学家发射火星探测器探索火星的奥秘。
【答案详解】
1.
closest
考查形容词。根据本文最后一句中的closest可知。故填closest。
2.
the
考查冠词。same前惯用the，故填
the。
3.
if/whether
考查连词。if/whether引导宾语从句，意为：是否，符合句意。故填if/whether。
4.
sent
考查动词。根据上文语境可推测此处用sent发射，符合句意。故填sent。
5.
photos
考查名词。根据上文语境可推测此处用photos照片，符合句意。故填photos。
6.
found
考查动词。根据下一句中的found的提示可知。故填found。
7.
rocks
考查名词。根据上一句中的rocks的提示可知。故填rocks。
8.
probably
考查副词。根据上文语境可推测probably很可能，符合句意。故填probably。
9.
ones
考查代词。
ones
指代上文的questions，符合逻辑和句意。故填ones。
10.
on
考查介词。on
Mars在火星上，符合句意。故填on。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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