广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（31&32）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（31&32）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
31
【中文标题】听妈妈的话
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：听妈妈的话。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
222
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Ari’s
mother
asked
him
to
gather
firewood
for
the
fire.
(1)__________
of
doing
the
that
right
away,
Ari
thought
he
could
play
with
his
friends
first.
Some
time
later,
his
mother
began
to
(2)__________
he
had
not
returned.
At
the
same
time,
Ari
realized
that
he
had
not
finish
his
task
and
asked
his
friends
to
begin
gathering
the
(3)__________.
Meanwhile,
Ari’s
mother
came
cooking
for
him.
She
soon
(4)__________
the
boys’
voices.
She
was
happy
to
know
that
he
was
safe.
But
she
was
(5)__________
at
the
same
time
because
Ari
had
not
listened
to
her.
She
decided
to
give
the
boys
a
lesson.
She
hid
in
the
woods
nearby.
Then
she
(6)__________
up
a
stick
and
threw
it.
It
hit
the
ground
making
a
sharp
noise.
The
boys
were
surprised
and
looked
at
one
(7)__________.
She
threw
another
stick
in
the
opposite
(8)__________.
The
boys
jumped.
The
mother
cried
in
(9)__________
low
voice,
“Listen
to
your
mother!”
Greatly
surprised,the
boys
dropped
everything
and
ran
home.
After
picking
up
some
pieces
of
firewood,
the
mother
headed
home,
where
she
found
Ari
in
tears.
“Mother
Mother,
I'm
sorry
I
didn't
listen
to
you,"
he
cried
.His
mother
held
him
(10)__________
love.
She
knew
he
was
truly
sorry
and
would
not
repeat
his
mistake.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是男孩Ari因贪玩而没听妈妈的话及时完成捡柴火的任务而被妈妈恶作剧式地教育的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
Instead
考查副词。instead
of代替；而不是…，符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Instead。
2.
why
考查连词。why为什么，引导宾语从句，符合句意。故填
why。
3.
firewood
考查名词。根据本文第一句中gather
firewood的提示可知。故填firewood。
4.
heard
考查动词。heard
the
boys’
voices听到孩子们的声音，符合句意。故填heard。
5.
angry
考查形容词。根据上下文推测angry生气，符合句意。故填angry。
6.
picked
考查动词。词组pick
up拾起，符合句意。用过去式，故填picked。
7.
another
考查代词。相互代词one
another互相，符合句意。故填another。
8.
direction
考查名词。in
the
opposite
direction朝相反的方向，符合句意。故填direction。
9.
a
考查冠词。
词组in
a
low
voice低声地，符合句意。故填a。
10.
with
考查介词。held
him
with
love深爱地拥抱，with带着，符合句意。故填with。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
32
【中文标题】吃饭之前晒晒照
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：吃饭之前晒晒照。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
205
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Once,
when
the
food
we
ordered
at
a
restaurant
arrived,
the
first
thing
we
wanted
to
do
was
to
eat
right
away.
(1)__________now,
some
people
just
want
to
eat
their
meal.
(2)__________
want
to
take
at
least
five
photos
of
their
food
to
share
on
social
media(媒体),
such
as
Wechat.
In
fact,
taking
pictures
(3)__________
meals
is
not
a
recent
thing.“Foodtography”
has
been
around
for
(4)__________
than
one
would
expect.
Take
US
photographer
Irving
Penn
(1917-2009)
for
(5)__________.
In
1947,
Vogue
magazine
published
many
food
photos
taken
by
Penn.
Looking
at
the
delicious
salad
or
the
cakes
in
Vogue
magazines,
it
would
be
easy
to
think
Penn’s
70-year-old
photos
were
taken
(6)__________
last
week.
Besides
Penn’s
efforts,
it
(7)__________
that
social
media
is
behind
the
recent
rise
of
foodtography.
Today,
(8)__________
social
media
star
may
have
thousands
of
fans.
And
the
star
posts
just
one
delicious-looking
food
picture
with
the
place
where
it
was
taken.
It
can
bring
hundreds
of
new
(9)__________
for
the
restaurant.
So
while
it’s
fun
to
(10)__________
pictures
of
delicious
dishes
with
your
friends,
just
remember
the
most
important
thing:
Don’t
forget
to
eat
your
meal
afterwards.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是吃饭之前拍照发朋友圈的由来和现状。
【答案详解】
1.
But
考查副词。but连接上文的Once
和下文的now，表转折，符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填But。
2.
Others
考查连词。根据上文的some
people可知下文用Others泛指其他人，符合句意。故填
Others。
3.
before
考查名词。taking
pictures
before
meals吃饭之前拍拍照，符合句意。故填before。
4.
longer
考查动词。longer
than
one
would
expect比人们料想得久远，符合句意。故填longer。
5.
example
考查形容词。词组take
sth.
for
example拿什么举例，符合句意。故填example。
6.
just
考查动词。just
last
week就在上周，符合句意。故填just。
7.
seems
考查代词。句型it
seems
that似乎，符合句意。故填seems。
8.
a
考查名词。a
social
media
star一位社交媒体明星，符合句意。故填a。
9.
customers
考查冠词。bring
customers
for
the
restaurant给餐馆带来顾客，符合句意。故填customers。
10.
share
考查介词。share
pictures
with
friends与朋友一起分享图片，符合句意。故填share。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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