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广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇(33&34)
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是:给出一段200个词语左右的短文,在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文,掌握大意,然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文,每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中,短文填空题的题材非常广泛,可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等,不过,所选的文章,一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是:名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新,其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文,注重原创。有些是跨题型改编,多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的,原材料有些相同,但设题则作部分或全部改编,预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求,严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题;难易度适中,超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文,生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则)。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数(内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率)、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中,命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准:考生所填答案与所给答案一致,或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分;所填答案意思相符但形式有错,每个扣0.5分;大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
33
【中文标题】总统家失窃了
短文填空(本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分)
阅读下列短文后,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要:总统家失窃了。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
223
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Lucky
or
unlucky,
that
is
a
question.
It
is
quite
lucky
for
some
one
to
pick
up
big
money
or
it
is
quite
unlucky
for
anyone
to
be
stolen
(1)__________.
However,
President
Roosevelt
was
so
thankful.
American
President
Roosevelt’s
house
was
once
(2)__________
into
and
lots
of
things
were
stolen.
Hearing
this,
one
of
Roosevelt’s
friends
wrote
to
him
and
advised
him
not
to
take
(3)__________
to
his
heart
so
much.
President
Roosevelt
(4)__________
back
at
once,
saying,
“Dear
friend,
thank
you
for
your
(5)__________
to
make
me
comfortable.
I’m
all
right
now.
I
think
I
should
thank
God.
This
is
because
of
the
following
three
(6)__________:
firstly
and
luckily,
the
thief
(小偷)
only
stole
things
from
me
(7)__________
did
not
hurt
me
at
all;
secondly,
the
thief
has
stolen
some
of
my
things
instead
of
all
my
things;
thirdly
and
most
(8)__________
for
me,
it
was
the
man
rather
than
me
who
became
a
thief.”
It
is
impossible
for
anyone
to
be
lucky
and
successful
all
(9)__________
time
as
long
as
he
lives
on
the
earth.
We
should
learn
how
to
face
failure
or
misfortune(不幸)
bravely
and
to
try
to
deal
with
it.
Being
as(10)__________
as
Roosevelt
can
bring
us
a
better
life.
Nothing
is
really
over,until
you
stop
trying!
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述的是前美国总统罗斯福家失窃后豁达的心态。
【答案详解】
1.
from
考查介词。词组steal
sth.
from
sb.,符合句意。动词不定式与所修饰的词有搭配关系,介词不能省略。故填from。
2.
broken
考查动词。词组break
into破门而入,符合句意。被动语态,用过去分词,故填
broken。
3.
it
考查代词。根据上下文,it指代遭窃这件事,符合句意。故填it。
4.
wrote
考查动词。根据上一句wrote
to
him可知wrote
back回信,符合句意。故填wrote。
5.
letter
考查名词。根据上下文语境thank
you
for
your
letter,书信用于,符合句意。故填letter。
6.
reasons
考查名词。because
of
the
following
three
reasons因为以下三个理由,符合句意。故填reasons。
7.
but
考查连词。根据上下文可判断but表转折,符合逻辑和句意。故填but。
8.
luckily
考查副词。根据上文firstly
and
luckily可推测出thirdly
and
most
luckily,符合句意。故填luckily。
9.
the
考查冠词。词组all
the
time一直,符合句意。故填the。
10.
thankful
考查形容词。根据第一段最后一句中thankful的提示可知。故填thankful。
自评(在横线上填写数字;在□打√)
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
34
【中文标题】:母亲节
短文填空(本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分)
阅读下列短文后,请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要:母亲节。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
194
5
mins
★★☆☆
_______/10
On
the
second
Sunday
in
May
is
Mother’s
Day.
American
children
of
all
ages
give
their
(1)_________
something
special.It
is
the
day
children,
young
and
old,
try
to
(2)__________
their
love
to
mothers.
England
was
the
first
country
to
set
a
day
to
mothers.
In
(3)__________
United
States,
Mother’s
Day
became
an
official
holiday
in
1910.An
American
girl,
Anna,
(4)_________
their
governor(州长)
to
set
a
festival
for
mothers
that
they
love.
And
they
set
the
second
Sunday
in
May
as
Mother’s
Day
and
a
year
(5)_________
all
the
other
states
celebrated
it.
(6)__________
Mother’s
Day
morning
some
American
children
serve
their
mothers
breakfast
in
bed.
Other
children
will
give
their
mothers
presents
which
they
made
(7)___________
or
bought
in
stores.
Adults
give
their
mothers
red
carnations(康乃馨)
,the
official
Mother’s
Day
(8)__________.
If
their
mothers
left
the
world
they
may
bring
white
carnations
to
their
grave
sites
(墓地).This
is
the
(9)__________
day
of
the
year
for
American
restaurants.
That
is
(10)___________
family
members
do
not
want
Mom
to
cook
dinner
on
this
special
day.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文简单讲述了英美国家母亲节的由来和那一天敬母习俗。
【答案详解】
1.
mothers
考查名词。文章主旨是“母亲节”。根据上下文逻辑可知,故填mothers。
2.
show
考查动词固定搭配。show
sth.
to
sb.向……展示。show
their
love
to
mothers向母亲们示爱,故填show。
3.
the
考查定冠词。United
States是由普通名词构成的专有名词,前加定冠词the,故填the。
4.
asked
考查动词。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.“请求……做……”是动词短语,故填asked。
5.
later
考查副词。该句意为:一年后(later),其他各州都庆祝母亲节,故填later。
6.
On
考查介词。具体日期的上午用介词on,故填On。
7.
themselves
考查反身代词。根据上下文推测该句意为:孩子们(在母亲节)送自己制作的礼物或从商店买礼物给母亲,故填themselves。
8.
flowers
考查名词。根据上下文可推测:康乃馨是成人在母亲节送给母亲的一种比较正式的花,故填flower。
9.
busiest
考查形容词。根据下文……family
members
do
not
want
Mom
to
cook
dinner
on
this
special
day可推测母亲节这一天餐馆最忙。故填busiest。
10.
because
考查连词。该句句式结构为表语从句。because表原因,故填because。
自评(在横线上填写数字;在□打√)
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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