广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（35&36）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（35&36）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
35
【中文标题】：一个有趣的节日
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：一个有趣的节日。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
229
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
The
Farmers’
Big
Dinner
Festival
is
not
celebrated
everywhere.
Only
Christians(基督徒)
in
Israel(以色列)
(1)_________
forward
to
its
coming.
Long
ago,
humans’
grandfathers’
grandfathers
didn’t
(2)__________
well.
They
fooled
and
played
tricks
on
each
other
and
(3)__________
kept
their
word.
So
Jesus
Christ（耶稣基督）came
and
made
it
rain
day
(4)_________day.
Humans
in
Israel
in
ancient
time
had
to
go
(5)_________.
They
had
nothing
to
eat
for
their
bad
behaviors.
In
order
to
ask
Jesus
to
excuse
them,
a
woman
enjoyed
writing
poems
set
off
to
see
Jesus.
She
showed
great
respect
for
Jesus,
read
aloud
her
poems
and
kept
(6)__________
sorry
to
him.
Jesus
was
moved
by
her
poems.
With
his
great(7)___________
help,
humans
in
ancient
Israel
became
honest
Christians.
Their
plants
grew
better
and
better.
So,
to
celebrate
Jesus
saved
them,
they
behaved
(8)___________
and
thanked
Jesus
Christ
for
his
great
help,
people
in
Israel
began
the
Farmers’
Big
Dinner
Festival.
On
the
festival,
Christians
in
Israel
get
together
to
have
a
big
dinner
in
the
open
air.When
beautiful
girls
in
lovely
clothing
read
poems
in
memory
of
(9)__________
brave
woman
looking
for
Jesus
for
help
,
everyone
listens
carefully
and
keeps
silence.
I
don’t
know
(10)___________
the
story
is
true
or
not,
but
the
festival
is
interesting.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文简单讲述了The
Farmers’
Big
Dinner
Festival这一节日的由来和那一天的习俗。
【答案详解】
1.
look
考查动词固定搭配。look
forward
to是“渴望”之意，符合句意。故填
look。
2.
behave
考查动词。根据下文和高频词behave和behaviors可知答案,故填behave。
3.
never
考查副词。根据上下文可推测此空应填否定副词never“从来不”，故填
never。
4.
after
考查介词。day
after
day“日复一日”，故填
after。
5.
hungry
考查形容词。go
hungry“挨饿”，故填
hungry。
6.
saying
考查动名词。keep后接doing。say
sorry
to
sb.
“向某人道歉”
,
故填saying。
7.
help
考查名词。根据第二段最后一句thanked
Jesus
Christ
for
his
great
help的提示可知。故填help。
8.
themselves
考查反身代词。behave
oneself“举止得体”。故填themselves。
9.
the
考查定冠词。the用于特指上文中所说过的woman。故填the。
10.
whether
考查连词。whether
or
not“是否”,符合句意，故填whether。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
36
【中文标题】：一场误会
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：一场误会。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
228
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
In
general,
written
languages
are
one
of
the
most
important
ways
of
communication.
But
body
languages
and
expressions
on
(1)_________
face
are
as
useful
as
written
languages.
(2)__________
example,
looking
sleepy
means
not
being
interested
and
turning
one’s
back
to
someone
or
shouting
at
(3)__________
shows
you
are
angry.
But
what
those
body
languages
(4)_________
what
is
written
on
the
face
really
mean
is
largely
different
in
different
cultures.
Thus,
mistakes
happen
now
and
then
in
today’s
communication
and
many
kinds
of
different
(5)_________
of
the
world.
Once,
as
a
girl
secretary
of
our
university,
I
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
an
officer
from
Columbia(哥伦比亚)
and
take
him
to
hotel
in
which
he
would
(6)__________
and
then
to
the
restaurant.
After
the
flight
arrived,
I
saw
a
man
looking
around
nervously.
So
I
got
(7)___________
to
say
“hello”to
him.
He
suddenly
rushed
to
hug(拥抱)
me
and
kissed
me
on
both
(8)__________.
As
a
young
girl,
I
felt
truly
shy
and
(9)__________
up
my
hands
to
protect
myself.
His
forced
smile
told
me
that
he
had
lost
face.
___________,
I
received
a
phone
from
him,
on
which
he
said
“sorry”
to
me.
On
hearing
that
Columbians(哥伦比亚人)
were
more
likely
to
kiss
others,
I
soon
felt
easy.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述了因肢体语言文化习俗的差异而导致作者与一位哥伦比亚人之间的误会。
【答案详解】
1.
the
考查定冠词。人体部位前常加定冠词。
2.
For
考查介词。for
example为固定词组。
3.
someone
考查不定代词。根据上文……turning
one’s
back
to
someone可知。
4.
and
考查连词。此处and连接两个由what引导的主语从句。
5.
cultures
考查名词。根据上句中“different
cultures”的提示可知。
6.
stay
考查动词。根据上文的“hotel”一词可推测出“stay
in
the
hotel”的逻辑关系。
7.
close
考查形容词。根据上下文推测该句意为：所以我上前（靠近）和他打招呼。“get
close”意为“靠近”。
8.
faces
考查名词。根据上文“kiss”一词可推测出“kiss
me
on
both
faces”的逻辑关系。
9.
put
考查动词固定搭配。put
up“举起”为固定搭配。
10.
Later
考查副词。根据上下文填Later“后来”,符合句意。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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