广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（37&38）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（37&38）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
37
【中文标题】：汕大女生横渡大西洋
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：汕大女生横渡大西洋。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
221
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Meng
yajie,
Chen
Yuli,
Liang
Min-tian
and
Li
Xiao-bing,
four
girl
students
from
Shantou
University,
have
recently
become
well-known.
They
rowed
5000
kilometers
and
finished
the
whole
course
(1)_________
the
Atlantic(大西洋)
in
34
days,the
shortest
time
for
a
women
team.
On
the
night
of
March
25,
the
four
girls
were
invited
to
(2)__________
their
special
journey
with
the
teachers
and
students.The
four
girls
honestly
told
them,
"Each
oar(桨)
practiced
during
the
training
is
the
key
to
successfully
reaching
the
(3)__________
shore(海岸)."
The
four
girls
said
everyone
rowed
in
turn
and(4)_________
stopped
the
oars
in
the
row
of
34
days.
They
shared
the
hard
times
and
happiness
all
the
way.(5)_________
sometimes
they
had
different
ideas,
they
listened
to
each
other
and
solved
problems
together.
On
January
4th,
the
birthday
of
Meng
Yajie,
the
(6)__________
turned
upside
down.
Meng
Yajie
(7)___________
off
the
boat
into
the
sea
immediately
and
turned
over
the
boat
quickly.
She
remembered
(8)__________
what
the
coach
taught
during
the
training
time.She
had
no
time
to
be
afraid,
quickly
dealt
with
the
problem
and
began
to
row
again.
Whatever
happened
suddenly,they
could
quickly
deal
with
it
with
four
(9)__________
of
strong
hands,
facing
the
sea
dangers
at
any
time.
They
became
the
first
successful
Chinese
and
Asian
team
and
also
the
youngest
one
of
the
(10)___________
women
teams
in
the
history.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述了汕头大学四位女大学生刻苦训练，互相鼓励，团结协作，最后成功横渡大西洋的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
across
考查介词。根据上下文可知，across“横跨”。
2.
share
考查动词。share
……with……为固定词组,意为“与……分享”。
3.
other
考查不定代词。根据上下文可知“横渡大西洋是从此岸到彼岸”，故填other。
4.
never
考查副词。根据上下文可知此处填否定词，never“永不”，符合句意。
5.
Although
考查连词。根据上下文可知此句为让步状语从句，故填Although。
6.
boat
考查名词。根据根据上下文，“boat”一词符合句意。
7.
jump
考查动词。根据上下文可推测语境为：船翻了，Meng
Yajie跳入海中。“jump”符合句意。
8.
well
考查副词。根据上下文可推测语境为：记得牢。“well”一词符合句意。
9.
pairs
考查名词。根据上下文可推测语境为：四双手。故填pairs。
10.
fastest
考查形容词。根据第一段最后一句“……the
shortest
time
for
a
women
team”可知：最短时间意味着最快。故填fastest。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
38
【中文标题】：哭嫁
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：哭嫁。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
228
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
Have
you
ever
heard
of
anything
about
crying
marriage(哭嫁)?
It
sounds
surprising,
doesn’t
(1)_________?
In
fact,
the
custom
of
crying
marriage
started
a
long
time
ago
in
many
parts
of
Sichuan,
Southwest
China.
And
it
remained
popular
(2)_________
the
end
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
Sometimes,
you
can
still
see
it
happening
in
some
countrysides
(3)_________
away
from
cities
if
you
are
lucky
enough.
Though
it
is
not
so
popular
(4)_________
before,
the
custom
can
still
be
seen
by
people
in
many
places,
especially
in
the
villages
of
Tujia
people.
They
(5)_________
it
as
something
that
has
to
be
done
when
a
marriage
happens.
It
is
very
much
(6)_________
same
in
different
places
of
China.
According
to
old
people,
every
bride（新娘）
had
to
(7)_________
at
the
wedding(婚礼).
If
not
,
the
bride's
neighbors
would
look
down
upon
her
as
a
(8)_________
from
a
poor
family.
And
she
would
be
laughed
(9)_________
by
all
of
the
village.
In
fact,
her
mother
may
sometimes
beat
the
bride
for
not
crying
at
the
wedding.
In
a
word,
crying
at
wedding
is
a
way
to
set
off
happiness.
The
bride
doesn’t
really
feel
sad
in
her
(10)_________.
However,
in
the
marriages
of
the
old
days
of
China,
quite
a
lot
of
brides
indeed
cried
over
their
unhappy
marriage
and
even
their
bad
life.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述了哭嫁这一中国传统婚俗的基本情况。
【答案详解】
1.
it
考查代词。此处it
为反义疑问句的主语，指代句子的主语It。
2.
till
考查副词。根据上下文可知句意为：直到清朝末期，它（哭嫁）仍然盛行。till直到,符合句意。
3.
far
考查形容词。far
away
from离……很远，符合句意。
4.
as
考查连词。not
so/as
popular
as
before不和以前一样盛行，符合句意。
5.
regard
考查动词。regard
as把……看作，符合句意。
6.
the
考查定冠词词。same前用定冠词
the是惯用法。
7.
cry
考查动词。根据上下文和文章主旨crying
marriage，此处填cry符合句意。
8.
girl
考查名词。根据上下文的bride可知bride为girl。
9.
at
考查介词。laugh
at嘲笑，为固定词组。
10.
heart
考查名词。根据上下文可知：新娘并非因内心真的感到悲伤而哭。此处填heart符合句意。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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