广东省中考英语二轮专题：短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（39&40）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇（39&40）
一、命题思路
广东省中考英语短文填空题的命题是：给出一段200个词语左右的短文，在短文中留出十个空。考生要通读短文，掌握大意，然后给每个空填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词补全短文，每空只填一个词。
中考英语试卷中，短文填空题的题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是考生比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是考生对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
中考英语短文填空题的考点多数是：名词、动词、副词、形容词、冠词、介词、代词、连词、数词、固定搭配、定语从句引导词、被动语态中的be动词。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》素材较新，其中多篇为考生所较熟悉的地道的英文素材、英文网站的文章或英文杂志的原创时文，注重原创。有些是跨题型改编，多选用近几年各地的中考真题或模拟题或相当于九年级难易度的单元测试题或月考题来改编的，原材料有些相同，但设题则作部分或全部改编，预测并重。
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《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》力求做到符合广东中考要求，严格按照短文填空题型的文体、词数和难易度来写稿命题；难易度适中，超《课标》的语法和词汇则标注了中文，生词的中文注释以每篇不超过4个为原则）。
《广东省中考英语短文填空专项练习原创资源55篇》每篇包含序号、中文标题、题型名称、分值、解题导语、命题指数（内容摘要、词数、建议用时、难易度、和正确率）、命题内容、答题位置、本文导读、答案详解和自评表。其中，命题指数和自评表包含形成性评价和终结性评价方式。
二、评分标准
评分标准：考生所填答案与所给答案一致，或其他意思符合短文内容要求且形式正确的答案给满分；所填答案意思相符但形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误扣0.5分。意思不符不给分。
三、正文
39
【中文标题】：拉链惹的祸
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：拉链惹的祸。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
229
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
In
front
of
No.
19
Middle
School
of
Zhengzhou,
a
group
of
parents
were
opening
the
zipper(拉链)
of
a
student's
trousers.
With
the
(1)_________
of
his
parents,
he
finally
took
out
his
ID
card
from
his
trousers.
He
was
allowed
to
go
into
the
college
entrance
examination(高考)
room
before
the
test
(2)_________.
A
teacher
said
a
group
of
parents
really
(3)_________
off
a
student's
clothes.
It
happened
20
(4)_________
before
the
9
o'clock's
examination.
But
the
fact
was
that
he
couldn't
pass
through
the
check
point
(5)_________
of
his
clothes
with
metal(金属)
zippers.
The
teacher
said
the
student
stood
with
his
ID
card
in
his
hand
while
he
was
checked.
However,
the
checking
machine
rang
without
stopping.
(6)_________
the
student
and
his
parents
were
worried.
Finally,
in
a
special
room
prepared
for
the
students,
he
changed
his
clothes
without
any
metal
and
he
passed
through
the
checking
point.
He
felt
(7)_________
and
went
into
the
examination
room.
Students
all
over
Henan
were
allowed
to
enter
the
examination
room
(8)_________
June
6
to
experience
the
test
environment.
They
practiced
"Silent
Entering"
that
day.
"Silent
Entering
"
is
to
prevent
cheating
in
(9)_________
examination.
Metal
checking
machines
are
used
to
make
the
examination
fair.
The
students
are
advised
to
wear
clothes
and
shoes
without
any
metal.
(10)_________,
they
can
ware
metal
glasses.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述了一位中学生高考前因金属拉链而不能通过安检的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
help
考查名词。根据上下文可知，with
the
help
of在……的帮助之下。
2.
began
考查动词。根据上下文可知句意：在考试开始之前进入试室，began符合句意。
3.
took
考查动词。take
off脱掉（衣服），took符合句意。
4.
minutes
考查名词。根据下文the
9
o'clock's
examination可知，minutes符合句意。
5.
because
考查连词。because
of因为。
6.
Both
考查代词。Both
the
student
and
his
parents学生和父母，符合句意。
7.
relaxed
考查形容词。根据上文的worried可推测：通过安检，感觉relaxed，符合句意。
8.
on
考查介词。具体日期前用介词on。
9.
the
考查定冠词。
the
examination特指高考。
10.
However
考查副词。根据上下文，However然而，表转折。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
40
【中文标题】：获奖的毕业戒指
短文填空（本大题有10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
阅读下列短文后，请用适当的词完成下面的短文,
并把所缺单词按序号填写在短文下方指定的横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
内容摘要：获奖的毕业戒指。
词数
建议用时
难易度
正确率
227
6
mins
★★★☆
_______/10
In
2018,
thousands
of
works
from
59
countries
took
part
in
the
competition
of
product
design(设计).
Li
Haoyu's
Ring
a
Life
stood
out
and
(1)_________
the
first
prize
of
the
world.
Professor
Li
Haoyu
has
(2)_________
in
Shantou
University
for
10
years.
One
night
in
March
2017,
he
was
(3)_________
a
business
trip
in
Shenzhen
and
received
the
task
to
design
the
graduation
ring(毕业戒指).
He
was
eating
in
a
(4)_________
and
asked
the
waiter
for
a
piece
of
paper.
In
less
than
20
minutes,
he
drew
the
(5)_________
well.
A
student
told
Li
Haoyu
that
he
wore
the
ring
every
day
and
explained
(6)_________
to
his
new
friends
every
time.
Li
Haoyu
thought
that
(7)_________
prize
would
make
the
students
of
Shantou
University
feel
confident
very
much.
Ring
a
Life
means
(8)_________
it
allows
you
to
spend
your
whole
life.
As
a
graduation
ring
of
Shantou
University
2017,it
is
made
of
silver
925
with
each
student's
own
number
and
name
(9)_________
engraved(雕刻)
inside.
Three
lines
circle
around
the
ring
and
each
line
changes
from
(10)_________
to
large
into
a
letter
in
the
end.
On
the
top,
three
letters
STU
stand
for
Shantou
University.
When
celebrating
their
graduation,
each
of
them
wore
the
ring
with
his
own
number
and
name
clearly
engraved
inside,
they
all
felt
proud.
1.__________
2.__________
3.__________
4._________
5.__________
6.__________
7.__________
8.__________
9._________
10.__________
【本文导读】本文讲述了汕头大学教授设计的毕业戒指获得国际大奖的故事。
【答案详解】
1.
won
考查动词。根据下文的prize可知推测句意为：won
the
first
prize赢得一等奖。
2.
taught
考查动词。根据上下文可知句意：教授教（taught）了10多年书。
3.
on
考查介词。
on
a
business
trip出差。
4.
restaurant
考查名词。根据上下文,eating
in
a
restaurant在餐馆吃饭。
5.
ring
考查名词。根据上下文,
drew
the
ring
well画好戒指（草图）。
6.
it
考查代词。根据上下文，it指代the
ring。
7.
the
考查定冠词。the特指上文下文的prize。
8.
that
考查连词。that连接宾语从句。
9.
clearly
考查副词。根据本文的最后一句中的clearly可知。
10.
small
考查形容词。根据上下文，from
small
to
large从小到大，符合逻辑。
自评（在横线上填写数字；在□打√）
速度
正答率
得分
___________
mins
____________%
____________
自信心
非常自信□
一般□
不自信□
习惯
心读□
唇读□
指读□
态度
认真□
敷衍□
反感□
生词
难句
反思
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