定语从句专项训练
I.
选择最佳答案:
1.
The
silk
______
is
made
in
Hangzhou
sells
well.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
what
D.
/
2.
The
man
______
today
left
this
message
for
you.
A.
called
B.
has
called
C.
whom
called
D.
who
called
3.
Do
you
live
near
the
building
______
colour
is
yellow?
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
its
4.
He
helped
his
father
on
the
farm
______
they
lived.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
where
5.
I’m
one
of
the
boys
______
never
late
for
school.
A.
that
is
B.
who
is
C.
who
are
D.
who
am
6.
All
______
should
be
done
has
been
done.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whatever
7.
Jack
told
me
everything
______
he
knew
about
it.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
who
8.
My
father
works
in
the
factory
______
this
type
of
truck
is
made.
A.
in
where
B.
in
which
C.
from
which
D.
of
which
9.
The
school
______
we
visited
last
week
was
built
in
1956.
A.
/
B.
where
C.
that
D.
both
A
and
C
10.
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
______
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
of
which
D.
of
that
11.
In
fact,
the
Swede
did
not
understand
the
three
questions
______
were
asked
in
French.
A.
where
B.
who
C.
in
which
D.
which
12.
He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
ten
windows,
most
of
______
hadn’t
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year.
A.
these
B.
those
C.
that
D.
which
13.
His
parents
wouldn’t
let
him
marry
anyone
______
family
was
poor.
A.
of
whom
B.
whom
C.
of
whose
D.
whose
14.
All
______
is
needed
is
a
supply
of
oil.
A.
the
thing
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
15.
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
a
single
person
______
she
could
turn
for
help.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
from
whom
D.
to
whom
16.
She
heard
a
terrible
noise,
______
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
this
D.
that
17.
The
place
______
interested
me
most
was
the
Children’s
Palace.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
what
D.
in
which
18.
Do
you
know
the
man
______?
A.
whom
I
spoke
B.
to
who
spoke
C.
I
spoke
to
D.
that
I
spoke
19.
This
is
the
hotel
______
last
month.
A.
which
they
stayed
B.
at
that
they
stayed
C.
where
they
stayed
at
D.
where
they
stayed
20.
Do
you
know
the
year
______
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
was
founded?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
when
D.
on
which
21.
That
is
the
day
______
I’ll
never
forget.
A.
which
B.
on
which
C.
in
which
D.
when
22.
The
factory
______
we’ll
visit
next
week
is
not
far
from
here.
A.
where
B.
to
which
C.
which
D.
in
which
23.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
factory
______
we
are
working.
A.
where
B.
that
C.
which
D.
there
24.
This
is
one
of
the
best
films
______.
A.
that
have
been
shown
this
year
B.
that
have
shown
C.
that
has
been
shown
this
year
D.
that
you
talked
25.
Can
you
lend
me
the
book
______
the
other
day?
A.
about
which
you
talked
B.
which
you
talked
C.
about
that
you
talked
D.
that
you
talked
26.
The
pen
______
he
is
writing
is
mine.
A.
with
which
B.
in
which
C.
on
which
D.
by
which
27.
They
arrived
at
a
farmhouse,
in
front
of
______
sat
a
small
boy.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
which
D.
that
28.
The
engineer
______
my
father
works
is
about
50
years
old.
A.
to
whom
B.
on
whom
C.
with
which
D.
with
whom
29.
Is
there
anyone
in
your
class
______
family
is
in
the
country?
A.
who
B.
who’s
C.
which
D.
whose
30.
I’m
interested
in
______
you
have
said.
A.
all
that
B.
all
what
C.
that
D.
which
II.
用适当的关系词填空：
1)
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
on
________
they
met
for
the
very
first
time
last
summer.
2)
This
is
the
place
_________
he
often
mentioned
to
me.
3)
The
only
thing
________
interested
him
was
that
he
could
do
anything
_________
he
wanted
to
do.
4)
“What
a
scientist!
What
wonderful
invention!”
he
talked
excitedly
about
Bill
Gates
and
his
Microsoft
company
_________
are
now
a
focus(焦点)
of
newspapers
and
television.
5)
He
is
very
quiet,
________
in
fact
is
good
for
his
job.
6)
Finally,
the
thief
handed
everything
__________
he
had
stolen.
7)
We
talked
about
the
things
and
persons
_________
we
saw
then.
8)
With
_________
were
you
talking?
9)
This
is
the
very
present
__________
my
mother
gave
me.
10)
They
are
talking
about
the
people
and
things
________
they
met
on
their
way
home.
11)
Which
is
the
bike
__________
is
made
in
Shanghai?
12)
I
think
this
is
the
most
beautiful
dress
______
I
own.
13)
Those
people
_______
want
to
buy
the
house
may
sign
their
names
first.
14)
My
sister,
__________
you
met
in
Guangzhou,
has
bought
a
new
car.
15)
That’s
the
way
_______
they
work.
III.
把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
1)
The
students
will
not
be
able
to
pass
the
English
exam.
They
don’t
work
hard
enough.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2)
The
teacher
is
my
physics
teacher
.
You
saw
him
on
the
playground
just
now.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3)
The
woman
is
an
English
teacher.
She
is
standing
at
the
school
gate.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4)
This
is
the
girl.
Her
sister
is
a
famous
singer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5)
The
book
is
good.
I
am
reading
it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.
改正下列句子中的错误：
1.
Mr.
Brown
is
talking
to
the
students
who
comes
from
Canada.
2.
The
factory
which
we
are
going
to
work
is
far
from
here.
3.
This
is
the
room
in
that
we
lived
last
year.
4.
They
talked
of
things
and
people
who
they
remembered
in
the
hospital.
5.
All
which
Iraqi
people
want
is
peace.
6.
Anyone
who
break
the
rule
will
be
punished.
7.
This
is
the
child
who
father
died
of
SARS.
8.
I
have
lost
my
pen,
that
I
like
very
much.
9.
I
went
to
the
library
but
I
didn’t
find
the
book
that
I
needed
it.
10.
This
is
the
person
whom
you
are
looking.
Keys:
I.
1.
A.先行词是物，故用that引导.
2.
D.先行词是人，而且引导词在从句中作主语。
3.
C.表示“……’’的”，修饰名词color,
限定先行词the
building，说明是the
building的颜色.
4.
D.先行词是地点，故用where引.
5.
C.先行词是人,且是复数the
boys.
6.
C.先行词为all
,everything等不定代词时用that.
7.
B.同上
8.
B.关系代词在介词后面时用which.
9.
D.当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,关系代词常被省略
10.
B.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词修饰的时候,用that.
11.
D.定语从句中需要主语,四个选项中只有which可以在从句中作主语
12.
D.非限制性定语从句用which.
13.
D.
14.
B.先行词为all用that引导.
15.
D.该题考察定语从句中介词+关系代词的用法turn
to
sb
for
help
这一短语.
16.
B.非限制性定语从句中关系代词用which.
17.
A.
which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
18.
C.
"和谁讲话”要说speak
to
sb.
本题全句应为Do
you
know
the
man
whom
I
spoke
to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
19.
D.
where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
20.
C.
when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
21.
A.
which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
22.
C.
解析同第5题。
23.
A.
解析见第3题。
24.
A.
本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have
been
shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the
one应该视为先行词。
25.
A.
“谈到某事物”应说talk
about
sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
26.
A.
with
which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.
with
which在定语从句中作状语,即he
is
writing
with
a
pen.
27.
C.
in
front
of
which
即in
front
of
a
farmhouse.
In
front
of
which在从句中作状语.
28.
D.
with
whom引导定语从句.with
whom放在从句中即为:my
father
works
with
the
engineer.
29.
D.
whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
30.
A.
that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
II.
1.
which
介词后面只能用which.
2.
that/which
3.
that
,
(
that)
当先行词指物，且被all,
every,
no
,some
,any,
little
,
much,
one
of
,
the
only,
the
very,
the
right
等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
4.
that
5.
which
6.
that
（
同3
）
7.
that当先行词既有人又有物时只能用that
引导。
8.
whom
9.
that
当先行词指物，且被all,
every,
no
,some
,any,
little
,
much,
one
of
,
the
only,
the
very,
the
right
等修饰时，关系词只能用that.
10.
that
11.
that
在特殊疑问句中定语从句的引导词不能与疑问词重复。
12.
that
当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，指物只能用that
引导。
13.
who/that
14.
whom
非限制性定语从句不能用that
引导。当先行词指物时用which;
当先行词指人时,并在从句中作主语时用who;
在从句中作宾语时用whom.
15.
that
way
作先行词时，常用that
或in
which
引导定于从句.
III.
1.
The
students
who/that
don’t
study
hard
will
not
be
able
to
pass
the
English
exam.
2.
The
teacher
(who/that)
you
saw
on
the
playground
is
my
physics
teacher.
3.
The
woman
who/that
is
standing
at
the
school
gate
is
an
English
teacher.
4.
This
is
the
girl
whose
sister
is
a
famous
singer.
5.
The
book
(that/which)
I
am
reading
is
good.
IV.
comes改为
come或
students改为
student。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
which
前加上in或
which改为
where。定语从句中的谓语动词work是不及物动词，先行词factory在从句中作地点状语而非宾语。试比较：
This
is
the
factory
which/that
I
visited
last
year.
This
is
the
factory
in
which(where)
I
worked
last
year.
that改为
which
或in放在
lived之后。关系代词作介词宾语时，介词一般要放在它们之前，但其关系代词只能用which
或whom;若先行词是表示人的名词时，用whom；若表示物的名词则用which。介词也可放在从句原来的位置上。
who改为that。先行词既有表示人的名词，又有表示物的名词时，关系代词要用that。
which改为
that。当先行词是all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything,everything等时，关系代词要用that。
break改为breaks。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与先行词保持一致。
who改为whose。先行词child在定语从句中作定语。作定语的关系代词无论指人还是指物，一律用
whose
that改为
which。引导非限制定语从句时，关系代词用which，不用that。
去掉it。关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，无论省略与否，从句中不可再使用it,them,him之类的代词。
for放在looking之后。Look
for是固定短语，英语中的固定短语一般不可分开使用。(共25张PPT)
1.
The
baby
is
Jack.
/
The
baby
is
wearing
red
trousers.
→The
baby
who
is
wearing
red
trousers
is
Jack.
2.
The
house
is
mine.
/
The
house’s
roof
is
brown.
→The
house
whose
roof
is
brown
is
mine.
3.
The
man
is
Mr
Li.
/
I
nodded
to
the
man.
→The
man
to
whom
I
nodded
is
Mr
Li.
4.
This
is
the
reason.
/
I
must
go
earlier
for
the
reason.
→This
is
the
reason
for
which
I
must
go
earlier.
(for
which
=
why)
5.
This
is
the
place.
/
I
lived
in
the
place
5
years
ago.
→This
is
the
place
in
which
I
lived
5
years
ago.
(in
which
=
where)
1.定义：
又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系代词、关系副词：
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
that
when,
where,
why
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语
在定语从句中作状语
A
dictionary
is
a
book
which
gives
the
meaning
of
words.
句子主干：
定语从句：
先行词：
关系代词：
构成：
A
dictionary
is
a
book.
which
gives
the
meaning
of
words
a
book
which
A
dictionary
is
a
book.
/
The
book
gives
the
meaning
of
words.
4.
分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，使先行词区别于同类其他事物;
主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明,
没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开
引导词:
关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略
引导词:
who,
whom,
whose,
which,
of
which,
when,
where等，不用that或why,不能省略
限制性定语从句举例：
1.
The
teacher
told
me
that
Tom
was
the
only
person
that
I
could
depend
on.?
2.
China
is
a
country
which
has
a
long
history.?
3.
In
the
street
I
saw
a
man
who
was
from
Africa.?
非限制性定语从句举例：
1.
His
mother,
who
loves
him
very
much,
is
strict
with
him.?
2.
China,
which
was
founded
in
1949,
is
becoming
more
and
more
powerful.?
3.
Last
summer
I
visited
the
People’s
Great
Hall,
in
which
many
important
meetings
are
held
every
year.?
指代内容
所做成分
是否可省略
that
人;
物
主语,
宾语
作宾语可省
which
物
主语,
宾语
作宾语可省
who
人
主语,
宾语
作宾语可省
whom
人
宾语
可省
whose
(人/物)的
定语
不可省
关系代词的用法
1.
who指人,作主语或宾语
(作宾语可略）
The
boys
who
are
playing
football
are
from
Class
One.
A
person
who
steals
things
is
called
a
thief.
2.
whom指人,作宾语
(作宾语可省略,如介
词提前则不能省)
The
man
(whom/who)
I
talked
to
is
Mr.
Li.
The
man
to
whom
I
talked
is
Mr.
Li.
3.
whose
在定语从句中作定语，与后面的
名词为所属关系,可译为“其”。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与
of
which互换使用。
He
has
a
friend
whose
father
is
a
doctor.
The
classroom
whose
door
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
=The
classroom
the
door
of
which
is
broken
will
soon
be
repaired.
Do
you
like
the
book
whose
cover
is
yellow?
=Do
you
like
the
book
the
cover
of
which
is
yellow??
Do
you
know
the
girl
whose
hair
is
very
short
in
our
class?
Do
you
know
the
girl?
Her
hair
is
very
short
in
our
class.
He
is
the
student.
I
broke
his
pencil
yesterday.
He
is
the
student
whose
pencil
I
broke
yesterday.
4.
which
指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾
语，做宾语时常可省略。
1)
Football
is
a
game
which
is
liked
by
most
boys.??
2)
The
film
(
which
)
they
went
to
see
last
night
was
not
interesting
at
all.
5.
that指人时，相当于who
或whom；指
物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
1).
Where
is
the
man
that
/
whom
I
saw
this
morning???
2).
The
season
that
/
which
comes
after
spring
is
summer.??
(1)
紧跟介词作宾语
Those
are
many
trees
under
which
they
can
have
a
rest.
(2)
在非限制性定语从句中，可译为“这”
Football,
which
is
a
very
popular
game,
is
played
all
over
the
world.
(3)
作定语
He
may
be
late,
in
which
case
we
should
wait
for
him.
在下列情况下,一般用which而不that。
只用
that,
不用which的情况
1.
先行词是不定代词时,
如all,
everything,
something,
anything,
nothing等。
2.
先行词被the
very,
the
only等修饰。
3.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰的
时候。
4.
先行词既指人又指物时。
5.
主句包含疑问词时。
关系副词的用法
指代内容
所做成分
是否可省略
when
时间
状语
否
where
地点
状语
否
why
原因
状语
否
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
league.
on
which
I’ll
never
forget
the
day
which/that
was
spent
with
you.
when在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。可译为“在那时”
This
is
the
house
where
I
lived
two
years
ago.
in
which
The
house
(which/that)
you
visited
yesterday
was
built
in
1990.
where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于
“介词
+
which”。可译为“在那里”
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
where
引导的定语从句也可以修饰case,
condition,
situation,
instance,
等先行词。
There
are
cases
where
this
rule
does
not
hold
good.
Can
you
think
of
a
situation
where
this
word
can
be
used?
Do
you
know
the
reason
why
she
was
late?
The
reason
which
he
gave
is
quite
clear.?
why在定语从句中作原因状语，常位于reason之后，相当于for
which。可不译
1.
He
didn’t
come
to
my
birthday
party,
_______
made
me
very
disappointed.
2.
Can
you
explain
to
me
the
reason
_______
you
didn’t
come?
4.
This
is
the
most
interesting
film
_______
I
have
ever
seen.
5.
The
boy
_______
father
is
an
engineer
is
called
Tom.
which
why
that
whose
用关系词填空
[不能只看先行词啊!
]
用关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”
结构填空。
1.
It’s
one
of
the
few
countries
______
people
drive
on
the
left.
2.
I’ve
been
thinking
about
those
questions
__________
you
asked
me
last
week.
where?
which
/
that
3.
Is
that
the
film
______________
a
teacher
gives
his
life
to
save
his
student?
4.
That
is
the
best
movie
______
I’ve
ever
seen.
5.
I
don’t
know
the
person
________
Henry
is
taking
care.
in
which
/
where
that
of
whom
