2021年上海高考英语一模阅读理解记叙文类真题汇编（含解析）

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2021年上海高三英语一模阅读理解记叙文类汇编
1.宝山区
(A)
“Runners,
t_o_your_
mark,
Get
set…”
Bang!
And
I
was
off,
along
with
a
bunch
of
other
teenage
cross-country
runners
from
high
schools
across
the
county.
The
day
was
like
any
other
fair-weather
autumn
day
in
Maryland.
But
the
race
that
day
felt
unique
from
the
get-go.
For
one
thing,
I
liked
the
course.
It
was
my
team’s
home
course,
one
I
was
used
to
running
during
practices.
It
took
runners
along
an
area
of
land
that
included
open
fields,
hills
and
even
winding
dirt
paths
through
a
small
forest.
It
was
a
beautiful
5-kilometer
course.
This
particular
race
was
our
team’s
invite,
and
I
was
proud
to
be
sharing
the
course
with
competitors
from
other
schools.
It
also
meant
a
lot―more
than
normal
that
my
parents
were
there
to
cheer
me
on.
With
so
much
to
_expect_
that
day,
I
was
ready
to
run!
And
I
didn’t
want
to
be
stuck
with
the
pack
of
other
runners,
as
is
typical
at
the
beginning
of
most
cross-country
races.
So
when
the
gun
sounded,
I
took
off
running,
leaving
everyone
else
in
the
dust.【出处：21教育名师】
The
firs_t_part_
of
our
course
followed
the
outside
edge
of
a
large
open
field
before
disappearing
into
the
forest.
Within
seconds
of
the
start,
I
was
far
ahead
of
everyone,
and
all
of
the
fans
could
see
it.
It
felt
magnificent.
But
that__feeli_ng
didn’t
last
long.
Little
did
I
know
my
coach
was
laughing
to
himself,
thinking,
“Gabe
is
done
for!”
And
I
was.
My
body
was
telling
me
to
slow
down.
My
pride,
however,
said
“No!
Not
until
you’re
out
of
sight
of
the
spectators!”
I
was
in
agony,
but
I
kept
up
my
pace
until
I
reached
the
forest.
Once
in
among
the
trees.
I
slowed
way
down.
I
enjoyed
most__races_,
even
while
pushing
myself,
but
this
one
was
not
enjoyable
in
the
least.
I
finished
the
race,
but
in
nowhere
near
the
time
I
could
have
if
I’d
paced
myself
well
from
the
beginning.
Every
time
I
reflect
on
that
cross-country
season,
I’m
reminded
of
something:
Pride
is
no
substitute
for
pace.
What
is
special
to
the
author
about
the
race?
The
weather
condition
was
good
for
runners.
He
was
familiar
with
the
home
course.
He
took
pride
in
competitors
from
other
schools.
His
parents
came
to
support
him
as
usual.
The
underlined
word
“agony”
(paragraph
4)
most
probably
means
.
A.
suffering
B.
comfort
C.
relief
D.
contest
What
r_esult__of
the
race
can
be
concluded
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
He
left
everyone
behind
and
took
the
first
place.
He
took
the
lead
first
and
disappeared
among
trees.
He
won
the
race
under
the
pressure
of
his
coach.
He
finished
the
race
but
failed
to
reach
his
record.
What’s
the
author’s
reflection
on
the
race?
It
is
parents’
encouragement
that
leads
to
the
result.
It’s
a
pleasure
to
live
up
to
your
fans’
expectations.
It’s
important
to
pace
yourself
with
no
pride.
It
is
his
coach
who
encourages
him
to
finish
the
race.
答案：56—59BADC
原文出处：
_?¤???????2020-2021??????é????????????????????è??è??_
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。_???è????¨?????????_次跑步比赛时，由于想把对手们甩在后面，因此打乱了自己的比赛节奏，最终的比赛结果不尽人意。通过反思这次经历，作者悟出了一个道理：骄傲不能代替节奏。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bu_t_the__race
that
day
felt
unique
from
the
get-go.
For
one
thing,
I
liked
the
course.
It
was
my
team’s
home
course,
one
I
was
used
to
running
during
practices.”（但那天的比赛从一开始就感觉与众不同。一方面，我喜欢这门课。这是我的球队的主场，我习惯于在训练中跑步。）可知，作者对家乡球场很熟悉。故选B。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“M_y_body_
was
telling
me
to
slow
down.
My
pride,
however,
said
“No!
Not
until
you’re
out
of
sight
of
the
spectators!””（我的身体告诉我要慢下来。然而，我的自尊心却说:“不！直到你离开观众的视线！）可知，作者想要放慢速度，但是自尊心告诉自己不能慢下来，由此可推知，划线词所在句子意为“我很痛苦，但我还是保持着前进的步伐，一直走到了森林里。”agony意为“痛苦”。故选A。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章_???????????????I_
finished
the
race,
but
in
nowhere
near
the
time
I
could
have
if
I’d
paced
myself
well
from
the
beginning.”（我跑完了全程，但如果我从一开始就能很好地控制好自己的速度的话，我所能达到的时间还远远不够。）可推知，他完成了比赛，但没有达到自己的记录。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文_??????????????????_Every
time
I
reflect
on
that
cross-country
season,
I’m
reminded
of
something:
Pride
is
no
substitute
for
pace.”（每次我回想那个越野赛季，我都会想起一些事情:骄傲不能代替速度。）可知，作者对比赛的反思是不骄傲地调整自己的步伐是很重要的。故选C。
2.崇明区
(A)
Disneyl_and???s__opening
day,
July
17,
1955,
was
a
terrible
experience.
Rides
broke
down.
Restaurants
ran
out
of
food
and
drink
and
drinking
fountains
were
in
short
supply…
All
in
front
of
a
national
audience
of
90
million,
then
the
largest
live
broadcast
in
television
history
on
a
day
that
would
be
known
in
Disney
history
as
Black
Sunday.
But
Disney’_s_stor_y
actually
started
two
decades
earlier
with
what
Walt
Disney
called
“Daddy’s
Day”.
On
Saturdays
in
the
1930s
and
1940s,
Disney
would
take
his
two
daughters
to
ride
the
Griffith
Park
merry-go-round,
which
they’d
enjoy
while
he
sat
on
a
bench
dreaming
of
ways
for
families
to
have
fun
together.
Disney
disliked
the
amusement
parks
they
often
visited,
seeing
them
as
dirty,
unimaginative
places
run
by
rude
employees.
He
thought
he
c_ould_d_o
better.
In
1939
he
asked
two
animators
(动画片制作者)
at
his
movie
studio
to
work
on
a
plan
for
an
amusement
park.
By
1952
the
idea
had
expanded
into
a
$1.5
million
amusement
park
proposal
that
he
presented
to
Burbank.
The
City
Council,
which
feared
such
a
project
would
create
a
carnival
(嘉年华)
atmosphere,
rejected
the
proposal.
Disney
counted
the
rejection
as
a
fortunate
setback.
By
now,
his
dream
for
a
theme
park
had
gone
beyond
the
space
available
in
Burbank.
He
searched
locations
throughout
Southern
California.
A
160-acre
orange
garden,
22
miles
south
of
Los
Angeles,
was
soon
selected.
The
ABC__telev_ision
network
offered
$5
million
in
loans
and
investments
if
Disney
agreed
to
produce
and
host
a
one-hour
weekly
show
called
“Disneyland”.
The
deal
amounted
to
months
of
free
advertising
for
the
park
and
allowed
Disney
to
introduce
TV
audiences,
particularly
kids,
to
the
park.
Disneylan_d_open_ed
then.
The
5,000
expected
guests
increased
to
28,154,
thanks
to
fake
tickets.
After
the
madness
of
opening
day,
Disney
and
his
new
park
were
criticized
in
the
press.
The
media
predicted
a
quick
and
early
end.
But
the
public
didn’t
listen.
Visitors
arrived
in
large
groups,
and
within
weeks
Disneyland
was
a
success.
Over
sixty
_years__later,
Disneyland’s
popularity
continues
to
grow,
with
total
overall
attendance
topping
700
million
and
showing
no
signs
of
slowing
down.
56.
What
_mainly_
led
to
Walt
Disney’s
plan
to
build
his
own
amusement
park?
A.
His
ambition
to
expand
beyond
the
movie
industry.
B.
His
animators’
suggestion
on
an
entertainment
plan.
C.
His
wish
to
create
a
better
place
for
family
recreation.
D.
His
daughters’
unpleasant
experience
in
the
Griffith
Park.
57.
By
“D_isney__counted
the
rejection
as
a
fortunate
setback”
in
paragraph
3,
the
author
means
the
rejection
_____.
A.
brought
good
luck
to
Disney
and
his
park
B.
contributed
to
the
difficulty
of
opening
the
park
C.
was
viewed
as
a
financial
obstacle
to
the
design
of
the
park
D.
presented
Disney
with
a
favorable
opportunity
to
rethink
his
plan
58.
What
can
be
learned
about
Disneyland
from
the
passage?
A.
Everything
went
on
smoothly
before
it
opened.
B.
It
spent
$5
million
on
advertising
for
its
opening.
C.
People’s
enthusiasm
for
it
increased
despite
criticism.
D.
Only
invited
guests
could
get
into
it
on
its
opening
day.
59.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Disne_yland:_
How
It
All
Began
B.
Disneyland:
An
Overnight
Success
C.
_Disney_land:
How
It
Developed
D.
Disneyland:
A
Park
with
a
Long
History
答案：56.
C
57.
D
58.
C
59.
A
题源出处：
_http:///disneyland-lands.aspx?Page=23&Ident=657_
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了迪士尼建造发展迪士尼公园的历程和辉煌的成功。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。_??????????????????_段中句子“
On
Saturdays
in
the
1930s
and
1940s,
Disney
would
take
his
two
daughters
to
ride
the
Griffith
Park
merry-go-round,
which
they’d
enjoy
while
he
sat
on
a
bench
dreaming
of
ways
for
families
to
have
fun
together.
Disney
disliked
the
amusement
parks
they
often
visited,
seeing
them
as
dirty,
unimaginative
places
run
by
rude
employees.”（20世纪30年代和40年代的周六，迪斯尼会带着他的两个女儿去格里菲斯公园(Griffith
Park)玩旋转木马时，他坐在长椅上梦想着可以和家人一起开心玩的方法。但是迪士尼不喜欢他们经常去的游乐园，认为它们是由粗鲁的员工经营的肮脏、缺乏想象力的地方。）和第三段第一句“He
thought
he
could
do
better.
”（他认为他能做得更好。）可知，迪士尼带着女儿们在其他游乐园的不愉快的经历使迪士尼想出了建造公园的主意，希望能为家庭创造一个更好的娱乐场所。故选C项。21教育网
【57题详解】
词义猜测题。根_??????????????????_倒数第二句“By
now,
his
dream
for
a
theme
park
had
gone
beyond
the
space
available
in
Burbank.”（到目前为止，他对主题公园的梦想已经超出了伯班克现有的空间。）可知，在市议会拒绝了迪士尼的提议后，他并没有因此放弃，而是更大胆的想象自己的主题公园，可推测，这次拒绝给了迪斯尼一个重新考虑他的计划的好机会。故选D项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章_??????????????????_“
After
the
madness
of
opening
day,
Disney
and
his
new
park
were
criticized
in
the
press.
But
the
public
didn’t
listen.
Visitors
arrived
in
large
groups,
and
within
weeks
Disneyland
was
a
success.”（在疯狂的开幕日之后，迪斯尼和他的新公园受到了媒体的批评。但公众不听。大批游客蜂拥而至，迪斯尼乐园在几周内就大获成功。）可知，尽管受到了批评，人们对它的热情还是高涨了起来。故选C项。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据_??????????????????_句子“But
Disney’s
story
actually
started
two
decades
earlier
with
what
Walt
Disney
called
"Daddy’s
Day".
”（但实际上，迪士尼的故事始于20年前沃尔特·迪士尼所谓的“爸爸节”。）和倒数第二段第一句“Disneyland
opened
then.”迪士尼开业了可知，整篇文章都在写迪士尼是如何开始并建成的故事。所以短文的最佳标题为“迪士尼乐园:一切是如何开始的”。故选A项。
3.奉贤区
(A)
Dandelions
I
rememb_er_as__a
young
child
bringing
a
bunch
of
brilliant
yellow
flowers
to
my
mother.
It
didn’t
matter
that
the
stems
felt
sticky
or
that
both
my
parents
cursed
the
presence
of
these
flowers
in
the
lawn.
I
thought
they
were
beautiful!
And
the_re_wer_e
so
many
of
them!
We
spent
hours
picking
the
flowers
and
then
popping
the
blossoms
off
with
a
snap
of
our
fingers.
But
the
supply
of
dandelions
(蒲公英)
never
ran
out.
My
father
or
brothers
would
chop
off
all
the
heads
with
the
lawnmower
(割草机)
at
least
once
a
week,
but
that
didn't
stop
these
hardy
wonders.
And
for__those_
flowers
that
escaped
the
honor
of
being
hand-delivered
to
my
mother
or
the
sharp
blades
of
the
lawnmower,
there
was
another
level
of
existence.
The
soft
roundness
of
a
dandelion
gone
to
seed
caused
endless
laughter
of
delight
as
we
unconsciously
spread
this
flower
across
the
yard.
As
I
_worked_
in
my
garden
last
week,
pulling
unwanted
weeds
out
of
the
space
that
would
become
a
haven
for
tomatoes,
corn,
peas
and
sunflowers,
I
again
marveled
at
the
flower
that
some
call
a
weed.
An_d_I_th_ought,
if
only
I
had
the
staying
power
of
a
dandelion.
If
only
I
could
stretch
my
roots
so
deep
and
straight
that
something
tugging
on
my
stem
couldn’t
separate
me
completely
from
the
source
that
feeds
me
life.
If
only
I
could
come
back
to
face
the
world
with
a
bright,
sunshiny
face
after
someone
has
run
me
over
with
a
lawnmower
or
worse,
purposely
attacked
me
in
an
attempt
to
destroy
me.
If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
as
freely
and
fully
as
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.
The
lawns
at
my
_parent_s'
home
are
now
beautiful
green
blankets.
The
only
patches
of
color
come
from
well-placed,
well-controlled
flowerbeds.
Chemicals
have
managed
to
kill
what
human
interference
couldn’t.
I
hope
you
and
I
can
be
different.
I
hope
that
we
can
stretch
our
roots
deep
enough
that
the
strongest
poison
can't
reach
our
souls.
I
hope
that
we
can
overcome
the
poisons
of
anger,
fear,
hate,
criticism
and
competitiveness.
56.
The
a_uthor???_s
parents
probably
viewed
the
dandelions
in
the
lawn
as
________.
A.
supplies
of
seeds
B.
beautiful
wonders
C.
unwanted
weeds
D.
patches
of
colors
57.
Wh_at_doe_s
the
author
mean
by
“another
level
of
existence”
in
paragraph
3?
A.
The
flowers
were
meant
as
a
joyful
gift
to
her
mother.
B.
The
f_lowers_
evolved
into
a
stronger
species
because
of
frequent
mowing.
C.
The
flowers
were
tough
enough
to
spread
new
lives
themselves.
D.
The
flowers
that
some
called
a
weed
were
difficult
to
pull
out.
58.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
article?
A.
The
author’s
family
enjoyed
the
dandelions
as
much
as
she
did.
B.
The
author
purposefully
replaced
some
dandelions
with
crops.
C.
The
dandelions
were
never
successfully
removed
from
the
lawn.
D.
The
_author_
felt
sorry
but
encouraged
by
the
fate
of
the
dandelions.
59.
Through
the
article,
the
author
mainly
wants
to
________.
A.
share
the
inspirations
she
gained
from
the
dandelions
B.
arou_se_pub_lic
awareness
to
pay
close
attention
to
the
beauty
in
life
C.
show
the
importance
of
planting
dandelions
D.
express
the
shame
that
only
she
saw
the
beauty
of
the
dandelion
答案：56-59
CCDA
题源出处：
_https://sbsapre./2012/_
【解析】
本文是一篇议论_??????????????????_了作者孩童时代时把几束鲜艳的黄色花朵（蒲公英）送给妈妈的事，作者的爸妈当时都在埋怨草坪里怎么会长这些花，但作者没在意，因为作者觉得这些花非常的美丽。文章抒发了作者对蒲公英的赞美之情。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“_both_m_y
parents
cursed
the
presence
of
these
flowers
in
the
lawn.
”（我父母都诅咒草坪上有这些花。）可知，作者的父母是讨厌蒲公英的，他们把蒲公英看作杂草。故选C。
【57题详解】
词义理解题。根_??????????????????_句“And
I
thought,
if
only
I
had
the
staying
power
of
a
dandelion.”（我想，要是我有蒲公英那样的耐力就好了。）以及第五段最后一句“If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
as
freely
and
fully
as
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.”（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。）可知，作者很佩服蒲公英的被割草机割掉又能继续生长的耐力和能够自由传播种子的能力。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后_??????????????????_“I
hope
that
we
can
overcome
the
poisons
of
anger,
fear,
hate,
criticism
and
competitiveness.”（我希望我们能克服愤怒、恐惧、仇恨、批评和竞争的毒害。）以及第五段最后一句“If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
as
freely
and
fully
as
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.”（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。）可知，作者对蒲公英铲除有一定歉意的，但是也能在蒲公英身上学到东西，表达了对蒲公英的赞美。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段_?????????Che_micals
have
managed
to
kill
what
human
interference
couldn’t.
I
hope
you
and
I
can
be
different.
I
hope
that
we
can
stretch
our
roots
deep
enough
that
the
strongest
poison
can't
reach
our
souls.”（化学物质已经成功地消灭了人类干预所不能消灭的东西。我希望你和我可以不一样。我希望我们能把我们的根扎得足够深，让最强烈的毒药无法触及我们的灵魂。）可知，提到蒲公英是被化学药物杀死的，但作者不是想表达对人们用化学药物杀死这些植物的反对想法。再根据第五段最后一句“If
only
I
could
spread
love
and
encouragement
as
freely
and
fully
as
this
flower
spreads
seeds
of
itself.”（要是我能像这朵花播撒自己的种子那样自由而充分地传播爱和鼓励就好了。）可知，作者是表达从蒲公英身上学到的东西。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4.虹口区
(A)
Years
of
u_nbalan_ced
investment
in
public
parks
has
left
100
million
Americans
without
access
to
decent
nearby
green
spaces
during
the
coronavirus
lockdown
(禁闭期),
a
new
report
reveals.
Local
_parks__have
been
a
godsend
to
many
people
during
the
disease
as
schools,
gyms
and
walking
trails
have
closed
to
minimize
physical
contact
and
check
the
spread
of
the
virus.
But
the
annual
parks
score
index
by
the
Trust
for
Public
Land
(TPL)
has
revealed
wide
gap
in
access.
For
instance,
98%
of
residents
in
Washington
and
Minnesota
are
within
a
ten-minute
walk
of
a
park,
compared
to
less
than
50%
of
those
in
cities
like
Arizona
and
Oklahoma
City.
Even
wi_thin_c_ities,
access
to
green
spaces
–
like
access
to
healthy
food,
healthcare
and
good
schools
–
is
also
unfair,
with
low-income
households
and
people
of
colour
least
likely
to
live
close
to
parks
with
basic
facilities
like
toilets,
playgrounds
and
basketball
courts.
As
summer
e_dges_c_loser,
it’s
clear
that
public
parks
will
play
a
crucial
role
in
providing
safe,
affordable
leisure
spaces
for
millions
of
people
unable
to
work
or
travel.
Yet,
evidence
detailed
in
the
report
suggests
park
services
could
face
dramatic
cutbacks
as
local
governments
face
unprecedented
(史无前例的)
economic
challenges
as
a
result
of
the
shutdowns.
A
survey
of
30_0_park_
officials
in
mid-April
by
the
National
Recreation
and
Park
Association
found
that
about
half
had
already
been
instructed
to
cut
budgets
by
10%
to
20%
for
the
current
financial
year.
Nationwide,
the
parks
system
took
years
to
recover
from
budget
cuts
after
the
Great
Recession
that
upset
planned
improvements
and
expansions.
The
economic
consequences
of
the
coronavirus
disease
are
expected
to
be
both
deeper
and
longer.
For
environmen_tal_ju_stice
activists,
there
is
some
hope.
The
unprecedented
crisis
could
enhance
appreciation
for
parks
–
and
encourage
a
wave
of
local
activism
to
fight
for
fair
access.
Rue
Mapp,
the
founder
and
CEO
of
Outdoor
Afro,
said,
“This
is
an
opportunity
for
us
to
rethink
public
lands
and
to
get
people
out
of
the
mindset
that
nature
is
somewhere
that
you
have
to
drive
to.”
56.
Why
are
local
parks
described
as
a
“godsend”?
A.
Because
they
are
a
treat
for
the
eyes.
B.
Because
they
can
limit
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
C.
Because
residents
in
most
cities
in
the
US
have
access
to
a
park.
D.
Because
schoo_ls,_gy_ms
and
walking
trails
are
not
accessible
during
the
lockdown.
57.
Acc_ess_to_
green
spaces
is
often
problematic
for
low-income
households
and
people
of
colour
in
that
______.
A.
they
are
unlikely
to
live
close
to
parks
B.
those
green
spaces
often
lack
basic
facilities
C.
they
are
more
likely
to
come
down
with
the
coronavirus
D.
they
have
_less_a_ccess
to
healthy
food,
healthcare
and
good
schools
58.
What
effect
could
coronavirus
have
on
US
parks?
A.
Parks
would
be
forced
to
charge
visitors
to
enter.
B.
People
are
discouraged
from
playing
and
exercising
in
the
parks.
C.
Parks
beca_me_saf_e
leisure
places
for
people
to
avoid
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
D.
Their
budget
_could__be
sharply
reduced,
and
this
will
affect
improvements
and
expansions.
59.
What
possible
benefit
might
the
coronavirus
crisis
have?
A.
It
might
encourage
local
activism.
B.
It
might
encourage
people
to
drive
to
parks.
C.
It
might
make
people
recognize
the
worth
of
parks
better.
D.
It
might
increase
the
budget
for
improvements
and
expansions.
答案：56-59:
DADC
原文出处：
_https://theguardian.com/environment/2020/may/20/park-inequality-access-coronavirus-wellbeing_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一份新报告_????¤?????¤???????_对公共公园的不平衡投资导致1亿美国人在冠状病毒封锁期间无法去附近像样的绿地。文章主要说明了美国公园系统的现状，以及公园系统因受到疫情影响而导致预算可能会大幅削减，这将影响其改进和扩张。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。_??????????????????_“Local
parks
have
been
a
godsend
to
many
people
during
the
disease
as
schools,
gyms
and
walking
trails
have
closed
to
minimize
physical
contact
and
check
the
spread
of
the
virus.(在疫情期间，当地的公园对许多人来说都是天赐之物，因为学校、体育馆和步道都关闭了，以减少身体接触，遏制病毒的传播)”可知，当地的公园被描述为“godsend”，是因为在封锁期间，学校、体育馆和步道不能进入。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“_Even_w_ithin
cities,
access
to
green
spaces
–
like
access
to
healthy
food,
healthcare
and
good
schools
–
is
also
unfair,
with
low-income
households
and
people
of
colour
least
likely
to
live
close
to
parks
with
basic
facilities
like
toilets,
playgrounds
and
basketball
courts.(即使在城市里，获得绿色空间——比如获得健康食品、医疗保健和好学校——也是不公平的，低收入家庭和有色人种最不可能住在有厕所、运动场和篮球场等基本设施的公园附近)”可知，对于低收入家庭和有色人种来说，进入绿地往往是个问题，因为他们不太可能住在公园附近。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒_??°????????????A_
survey
of
300
park
officials
in
mid-April
by
the
National
Recreation
and
Park
Association
found
that
about
half
had
already
been
instructed
to
cut
budgets
by
10%
to
20%
for
the
current
financial
year.
Nationwide,
the
parks
system
took
years
to
recover
from
budget
cuts
after
the
Great
Recession
that
upset
planned
improvements
and
expansions.
The
economic
consequences
of
the
coronavirus
disease
are
expected
to
be
both
deeper
and
longer.(美国国家娱乐和公园协会4月中旬对300名公园管理人员进行的一项调查发现，约有一半的人已经被指示在本财政年度削减10%至20%的预算。在全国范围内，公园系统花了数年时间才从大衰退后的预算削减中恢复过来，这打乱了计划中的改善和扩张。冠状病毒疫情的经济后果预计将更加严重和持久)”可知，冠状病毒会对美国公园产生的影响是公园的预算可能会大幅削减，这将影响其改进和扩张。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fo_r_envi_ronmental
justice
activists,
there
is
some
hope.
The
unprecedented
crisis
could
enhance
appreciation
for
parks
–
and
encourage
a
wave
of
local
activism
to
fight
for
fair
access.(对于主张环境正义的积极分子来说，还有一些希望。这一前所未有的危机可能会提高人们对公园的欣赏程度，并鼓励一波当地的激进主义运动，争取公园的公平使用权)”可知，新冠病毒危机可能带来的好处是它可能使人们更好地认识到公园的价值。故选C。
5.黄浦区
(A)
Sometimes
wh_en_she_
felt
bored,
she
would
pick
up
one
of
the
numerous
biographies(传记)
about
herself
and
begin
to
note
on
it.
“I
never
did
that”
or
“simply
not
true”
she
would
write
roughly
in
the
margins
at
the
sides
of
pages.
Since
journalists,
biographers
and
more
recently
even
“bloggers”
had
been
writing
about
her
since
the
day
she
was
born,
there
was
plenty
of
material
to
edit.
Not
that
her
notes
or
corrections
were
ever
shared
with
the
authors.
Lately,
however,
she
even
seemed
to
have
lost
her
appetite
for
correctness.
Did
it
matter
anymore
if
things
were
not
right?
She
knew
_that_s_itting
alone
chewing
away
on
downbeat
thoughts
would
not
get
her
anywhere
and
would
leave
those
around
her
confused
and
upset,
should
they
ever
catch
her
out.
After
all
she
was
the
decisive
one,
always
on
top
of
her
game.
A
printed
timetable
for
the
following
day
lay
on
the
table.
A
full
day
of
openings
and
presentations,
of
smiling
and
nodding
and
flowers.
Shaking
her_self_o_ut
of
her
gray
mood,
she
stepped
over
towards
the
computer
where
a
sudden
burst
of
energy
gave
her
an
idea.
The
screen
flashed
up
in
front
of
her
but
instead
of
clicking
on
the
familiar
icons
which
would
lead
her
to
the
emails
Randolph
had
considered
she
needed
to
read,
she
simply
went
to
visit
Mr.
Google
and
began
her
search
for
train
timetable.
A
dish
he_aped_w_ith
multi-coloured
jellies
and
plenty
of
ice
cream,
served
by
a
white-gloved
train
waiter
with
a
perfect
moustache.
So
many
years
had
passed
but
she
still
remembered
the
jelly
dissolving
on
her
tongue
in
small
but
delicious
mouthfuls.
Each
spoonful
had
to
be
lifted
delicately
to
her
mouth
under
the
watchful
eye
of
her
grandmother,
who
was
a
stickler
for
good
manners.
It
was
unlikely
that
they
served
jelly
on
the
trains
these
days,
what
with
all
the
concern
about
childhood
fatness,
but
even
a
Spartan
menu
could
not
kill
the
romance
of
a
train
journey.
As
the
timetable
for
Linehurst
line
flashed
in
front
of
her,
she
remembered
that
the
Mayor
of
Alwoy
would
be
expecting
her
to
make
a
short,
predictable
speech
at
the
opening
of
the
new
bridge.
56.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
main
char_acter__is
probably
a
journalist
writing
blogs
about
royal
members.
B.
The
main
_charac_ter
is
always
busy
editing
plenty
of
material
about
herself.
C.
The
aut_hors_p_robably
had
chances
to
get
the
notes
or
correctness
from
the
main
character.
D.
Randolp_h_is_p_robably
an
assistant
or
a
secretary
to
the
main
character.
57.
Why
do_es_the_
main
character
recall
the
time
she
ate
jellies
and
ice
cream?
A.
She__wishe_s
that
she
were
still
a
child
so
that
she
could
eat
jellies
and
ice
cream.
B.
She
_is_rem_inded
of
these
foods
because
the
thought
of
a
train
journey
reminds
her
of
them.
C.
She
wis_hes_sh_e
still
knew
where
the
handsome
train
waiter
was.
21cnjy.com
D.
T_oday???s_
children
aren’t
allowed
to
eat
the
same
things
that
she
ate
as
a
child.
58.
A
“Sp_artan__menu”(paragraph
4)
would
most
likely
___________________.
A.
have
_mainly_
low
fat,
healthy
foods
B.
be
suitable
for
a
romantic
dinner
C.
_includ_e
a
range
of
sweets,
but
no
jelly
D.
include
foods
which
are
easy
to
transportwww.21-cn-jy.com
59.
What
is
most
likely
to
happen
next
in
this
passage?
A.
The
ma_in_cha_racter
will
practise
her
speech
for
greeting
the
Mayor
of
Alwoy.
B.
The
main
character
will
decide
to
take
a
rail
journey.
C.
Randolph
will
send
some
emails
to
the
main
character.
D.
The
main
character
will
update
her
blog
on
the
internet.
答案：56-59
DBAB
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙_??????è??è?°??????_角在工作时偶然想起了儿时坐火车时吃果冻的美好回忆，于是把手头的工作放在一边去查火车时刻表，她决定把所有的工作暂时抛之脑后，来一场说走就走的火车旅行，追忆儿时的感觉。
【详解】1.推理判断题。结_??????????????????_中“The
screen
flashed
up
in
front
of
her
but
instead
of
clicking
on
the
familiar
icons
which
would
lead
her
to
the
emails
Randolph
considered
she
needed
to
read,she
simply
went
to
visit
Mr.
Google
and
began
her
search
for
train
timetable.”屏幕在她面前闪现，但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标，这些图标会把她带到Randolph
认为她需要看的邮件地址,
而是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。据此可以推知，Randolph
在主角的日常中，可能负责的是通过邮件让主角了解事情的。选项D.“Randolph
is
probably
an
assistant
or
a
secretary
to
the
main
character.”Randolph
可能是主角的助理或秘书。符合文意，故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第_????????????A__dish
heaped
with
multi-coloured
jellies
and
plenty
of
ice
cream,
served
by
a
white-gloved
train
waiter
with
a
perfect
moustache.
So
many
years
had
passed
but
she
still
remembered
the
jelly
dissolving
on
her
tongue
in
small
but
delicious
mouthfuls.
”一位留着完美胡子、戴着白手套的火车侍者，端上来上面堆满了各种颜色的果冻和大量的冰淇淋。所以这么多年过去了，但她仍然记得果冻在她的舌头上融化成小块，满嘴的美味。据此可知，当火车上的侍者端上来美味食物时，让她想起了多年前在火车上吃到的美味食品。结合第三段最后一句“...she
simply
went
to
visit
Mr.
Google
and
began
her
search
for
train
timetable.”她是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表。可知，主角是在查火车的时刻表，坐火车是主角的想法。选项B.“She
is
reminded
of
these
foods
because
the
thought
of
a
train
journey
reminds
her
of
them.”她想起这些食物，是因为坐火车的想法让她想起了这些食物。和文意一致，故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第_????????????_I_t
was
unlikely
that
they
served
jelly
on
the
trains
these
days,
what
with
all
the
concern
about
childhood
fatness,”现在他们不太可能在火车上供应果冻，因为他们担心儿童肥胖，可知，火车上供应果冻很可能导致儿童肥胖。再结合下文“
but
even
a
Spartan
menu
could
not
kill
the
romance
of
a
train
journey.”但即使是Spartan
menu的菜单，也无法抹杀火车旅行的浪漫。可知，Spartan
menu不像果冻那样会让孩子发胖，但乘坐火车旅行的愉快一样存在。选项A.“A
"Sparten
menu"
would
most
likely
have
mainly
low
fat,
healthy
foods”Sparten
菜单”主要是低脂健康食品，和文意相符，故选A。
4.推理判断题。结合第三段中“T_he_scr_een
flashed
up
in
front
of
her
but
instead
of
clicking
on
the
familiar
icons
which
would
lead
her
to
the
emails
Randolph
considered
she
needed
to
read,she
simply
went
to
visit
Mr.
Google
and
began
her
search
for
train
timetable.”屏幕在她面前闪现，但她没有点击那些熟悉的图标，这些图标会把她带到
Randolph
认为她需要看的邮件地址,
而是直接去谷歌上搜索火车时刻表，以及第四段“but
even
a
Spartan
menu
could
not
kill
the
romance
of
a
train
journey.
As
the
timetable
for
Line-burst
line
flashed
in
front
of
her,
she
remembered
that
the
Mayor
of
Alwoy
would
be
expecting
her
to
make
a
short,
predictable
speech
at
the
opening
of
the
now
bridge.”即使是简单的菜单也不能扼杀火车旅行的浪漫，当火车时刻表在她面前闪过时，她想起阿尔沃市长希望她在
大桥的开放仪式上，做一个简短的，可预测的演讲，可知，主角把手头的工作放在一边去查火车时刻表，她现在满脑子都是儿时在火车上吃果冻的美好回忆，因此接下来她可能会把工作暂时抛之脑后，来一场说走就走的火车旅行，追忆儿时的感觉，选项B
The
main
character
will
decide
to
take
a
rail
journey.”主角将决定乘火车旅行。符合文意。故选B。
6.嘉定区
(A)
If
there
is__one_t_hing
we
can
conclusively
say
about
Isaac
Asimov,
it’s
that
he
could
write.
His
body
of
work
extends
to
over
500
books.
To
add
to
that,
he
was
never
bound
to
a
specific
field.
Although
most
famous
as
a
science
fiction
writer,
he
also
published
on
many
more
topics.
Part
of
_this_r_elated
to
his
gifted
mind,
but
a
bigger
part
was
that
he
was
well-educated.
Many
tend
to
think
of
being
educated
as
the
degrees
we
earn.
Asimov
did
have
a
good
degree,
but
his
real
education
was
broader
than
that.
It
was
deeper
than
what
he
learned
from
instruction.
It
was
his
curiosity
and
his
drive
to
push
himself
that
took
him
from
a
young
immigrant
to
maybe
one
of
the
most
beloved
US
authors.
As
a
young
kid,
he
spent
his
days
lost
in
his
mind
asking
questions
and
creating
imaginary
worlds.
He
read
books,
and
he
loved
knowledge.
In
his
aut_obiogr_aphy
(自传)
It’s
Been
a
Good
Life,
Asimov
tells
a
story
about
an
encounter
he
had
as
a
child
when
his
father
asked
him
a
question:
“How
did
you
learn
all
this,
Isaac?”
“From
you,
Pappa,”
Asimov
said.
“From
me?
I
don’t
know
any
of
this.”
“You
didn’t
have
to,
Pappa,”
He
said.
“You
valued
learning
and
you
taught
me
to
value
it.
Once
I
learned
to
value
it,
the
rest
came
without
trouble.”
The
mark
of
educated
minds
has
nothing
to
do
with
how
much
they
know.
It
has
everything
to
do
with
the
way
they
know
and
the
way
they
go
about
knowing.
Also,
one
t_hing_t_hat
many
people
don’t
know
about
Isaac
Asimov
is
that
he
actually
wasn’t
a
full-time
writer
for
most
of
his
life.
By
personal
choice,
his
day-job
was
as
a
chemist.
One
of
the
things
that
many
polymaths
(博学者)
naturally
do
is
explore
a
broad
range
of
non-fiction
topics.
But
something
they
tend
to
overlook
is
the
knowledge
they
can
obtain
from
fiction.
Before
Asimov
fell
in
love
with
science,
he
was
already
attracted
by
fiction.
It
was
his
love
of
Greek
myth
and
his
reading
of
18th
and
19th-century
classics
that
led
him
to
become
a
great
writer.
56.
According
to
the
passage,
Isaac
Asimov
is
a
____________.
A.
beloved
US
chemist
B.
full-time
fiction
author
C.
productive
sci-fi
writer
D.
knowledgeable
educator
57.
From__the_c_hildhood
encounter,
we
can
learn
that
Asimov’
father
____________.
A.
loved
_teachi_ng
Asimov
knowledge
B.
explored
unknown
fields
with
Asimov
C.
rescued
Asimov
from
trouble
D.
taught
Asimov
to
value
learning
58.
Which
of
the
following
might
the
author
agree
with?
A.
A
good
degree
reflects
one’s
real
education
level.
B.
Polymaths
tend
to
look
down
upon
Greek
myth.
C.
The
way
to
learn
is
more
important
than
knowledge
itself.
D.
Non-fiction
is
not
worth
reading
if
one
is
to
become
a
writer.
59.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
analyze
the
reasons
behind
Asimov’s
success
as
a
writer.
B.
To
introduce
Asimov’s
childhood
and
his
achievements.
C.
To
emphasize
the
contributions
Asimov
has
made.
D.
To
call
on
the
readers
to
buy
Asimov’s
books.
答案：56-59
CDCA
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????/becoming-educated/_
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。介绍了艾萨克·阿西莫夫成为一名著名的科幻作家成功的原因。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文_????????????_???_If
there
is
one
thing
we
can
conclusively
say
about
Isaac
Asimov,
it’s
that
he
could
write.
His
body
of
work
extends
to
over
500
books.
To
add
to
that,
he
was
never
bound
to
a
specific
field.
Although
most
famous
as
a
science
fiction
writer,
he
also
published
on
many
more
topics.”（对于艾萨克·阿西莫夫，我们唯一可以总结的就是他的写作能力。他的作品超过500本。更重要的是，他从未被绑定到特定的字段。虽然他作为科幻小说作家而出名，但他也发表了许多其他主题的作品。）可知，艾萨克·阿西莫夫是一位多产的科幻作家。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段__???_???Ho_w
did
you
learn
all
this,
Isaac?’
”
‘From
you,
Pappa,’
Asimov
said.”（“你是怎么学到这些的，艾萨克?”“爸爸，从你那学得的”，阿西莫夫说）以及
“You
valued
learning
and
you
taught
me
to
value
it.
Once
I
learned
to
value
it,
the
rest
came
without
trouble.”（
你重视学习，也教会我重视它。一旦我学会会了重视它，剩下的就不会有麻烦了。）由此判断出，他的爸爸教会了他重视学习。故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。_???????????°??????_段
“The
mark
of
educated
minds
has
nothing
to
do
with
how
much
they
know.
It
has
everything
to
do
with
the
way
they
know
and
the
way
they
go
about
knowing.”（受过教育的人的标志与他们知道多少无关。这一切都与他们知道的方式和他们了解的方式有关。）可知，作者认为学习方法比知识本身更重要。故选Cwww-2-1-cnjy-com
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文_????????????_???_Part
of
this
related
to
his
gifted
mind,
but
a
bigger
part
was
that
he
was
well-educated.”（这一方面与他的天才头脑有关，但更重要的原因是他受过良好的教育。）讲述的是艾萨克·阿西莫夫成功的原因之一，文章第三段
“
‘You
valued
learning
and
you
taught
me
to
value
it.
Once
I
learned
to
value
it,
the
rest
came
without
trouble.’
”（“你重视学习，也教会我重视它。一旦我学会珍惜它，剩下的就不会有麻烦了。”）这是他成功的第二个原因。文章最后一段
“It
was
his
love
of
Greek
myth
and
his
reading
of
18th
and
19th-century
classics
that
led
him
to
become
a
great
writer.”（正是他对希腊神话的热爱，以及他对18、19世纪经典著作的阅读，使他成为了一位伟大的作家。）这是艾萨克·阿西莫夫成功的另外一个原因。可知本文主要分析的是艾萨克·阿西莫夫成为一名科幻作家成功的原因。故选A。
7.金山区
(A)
One
ra_iny_af_ternoon,
I
was
on
a
crosstown
bus
when
a
young
woman
jumped
on.
She
had
a
child
with
her
who
must
have
been
about
3
or
4
years
old.
The
bu_s_was__full,
bumpy,
and
it
soon
got
noisy
as
her
kid
began
crying
because
he
couldn’t
sit
next
to
his
mother.
There
were
a
couple
of
open
seats,
but
they
weren’t
together.
She
was
flustered
and
looked
embarrassed.
Then
a_nother_
woman,
a
little
older,
stood
up
and
moved
so
that
the
mother
and
child
could
sit
together.
The
mom
smiled
as
a
thank-you.
And
then
three
words
came
out
of
the
older
woman’s
mouth
that
elevated
the
entire
energy
of
that
bus
ride:
“I’ve
been
there”.
Simple,
und_ramati_c
and
honest.
In
that
moment,
it
seemed
to
unite
people.
Why?
Because
almost
all
experiences
are
shared
human
experiences.
We
forget
that,
as
we
forge
(前进)
through
life,
focused
on
our
own
troubles
and
needs—which
are
actually
less
unique
than
we
think.
How
can
these
three
words
create
more
connection
in
your
life?
Ask
yourself:
“Where
am
I
holding
back?
One
thing
I__know__for
sure
is
this:
Healing
others
helps
heal
yourself.
I
noticed
this
recently
with
my
friend,
Tracy,
who
took
a
new
friend
who
had
suffered
a
miscarriage
under
her
wing.
Tracy
had
three
of
them
before
having
her
daughter
two
years
ago.
Our
intellect
needs
a
doctor
to
explain
the
medical
side
of
things,
yes.
But
our
souls
need
human
connection
to
help
us
along.
No
one
can
do
that
better
than
someone
who
has
been
exactly
where
you
are.
Can
the__essen_ce
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
volunteering
your
seat,
sharing
some
helpful
advice
or
even
lightening
the
mood
with
a
joke
when
you
notice
that
someone’s
uncomfortable—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.
The
unde_rlined_
word
“flustered”
in
the
second
paragraph
is
closest
in
meaning
to
_______.
A.
angry
B.
anxious
C.
scared
D.
upset
57.
What
does
t_he_wom_an
mean
by
saying
“
I’ve
been
there”in
the
third
paragraph？
A.
The
woman
was
on
the
bus
and
saw
what
had
happened
to
the
boy.21
cnjy
com
B.
The
woma_n_got__to
her
destination
and
was
ready
to
get
off
the
bus.
C.
The
woman
once
had
the
similar
experience
with
that
mother.
D.
The
woman
took
the
exact
seat
that
the
boy
was
on
just
now.
58.
Which
of
the__follo_wing
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Everyone
h_as_his_
or
her
own
unique
problem
that
is
difficult
to
solve.
B.
Doctors
c_an_hel_p
us
get
through
when
we
have
mental
or
physical
problems.
C.
The
autho_r???s_fr_iend
Tracy
felt
better
after
she
was
comforted
by
her
new
friend.
D.
One
can
_indeed_
make
a
difference
to
those
in
need
of
help
by
doing
simple
things.
59.
The
passage
is
intended
to
_______.
show
a
harmonious
world
by
telling
some
touching
stories21·世纪
教育网
praise
those
who
are
willing
to
help
others
in
emergencies
appeal
to
readers
to
give
timely
help
to
those
in
need
illustrate
some
ways
of
helping
others
in
detail
答案：56-59
DCDC
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????.au/how-to-help-people-2/_
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。_????????±???è????¨_公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说"I've
been
there.(我也经历过)"而引发了对这三个字的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。
【56题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The__bus_w_as
full,
bumpy,
and
it
soon
got
noisy
as
her
kid
began
crying
because
he
couldn’t
sit
next
to
his
mother.
There
were
a
couple
of
open
seats,
but
they
weren’t
together(巴士满了人，颠簸不平，很快就变得很吵，因为她的孩子哭了起来，因为他不能坐在妈妈旁边。有两个空位，但他们不在一起).”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于upset
(不安的)，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“_The_mo_m
smiled
as
a
thank-you.
And
then
three
words
came
out
of
the
older
woman’s
mouth
that
elevated
the
entire
energy
of
that
bus
ride:
“I’ve
been
there”(母亲微笑着表示感谢。然后，老太太嘴里说出的三个字让整个旅程充满活力:
我经历过).”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。_??????????????????_“Can
the
essence
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
volunteering
your
seat,
sharing
some
helpful
advice
or
even
lightening
the
mood
with
a
joke
when
you
notice
that
someone’s
uncomfortable—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.(
这三个词的精髓能帮你改变现状吗?这可以是非常简单的事情:主动让座，分享一些有用的建议，甚至当你注意到有人感到不舒服时，你可以开个玩笑来缓和气氛，因为我们都共在一处。)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人，故选D。
【59题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“_Can_th_e
essence
of
these
three
words
help
you
make
a
small
difference
right
now?
It
can
be
as
simple
as
….—because
we’re
all
in
this
together.(
这三个词的精髓能帮你改变现状吗?这可以是非常简单的事情:…，因为我们都共在一处。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人，故选C。
8.静安区
(A)
The
seven
_teenag_ers
hurried
towards
the
airport
gate.
Italy’s
national
under-16
swimming
championship
was
taking
place
in
Genoa
and
the
boys
were
going
to
compete
there.
14-year-old
Marco
Sulis
looked
around
for
his
teammates.
Their
coach
sat
near
them.
While
preparing
for
take-off,
the
flight
attendant
began
her
routine
safety
briefing.
Most
of
the
passengers
idled
away
the
time
engaging
in
chatting
and
eating.
Although
air
crashes
are
alien
to
Marco,
he,
who
perceived
how
vital
the
process
was,
would
later
remember
all
her
words.
During
_the_fl_ight,
as
earlier
instructed,
he
located
the
nearest
emergency
exit
and
made
a
mental
note
of
the
red
handle
behind
a
protective
plastic
shield.
To
open
the
door,
one
had
to
remove
the
plastic
and
pull
the
handle.
Flanked
by
mount_ains_t_o
the
north,
the
airport
is
often
battered
by
strong
winds.
Flight
1553
was
a
short
one.
The
sky
that
day
was
crystalline
blue
and
visibility
was
perfect.
At
two
minutes__to_to_uchdown,
the
plane
rocked，which
was
later
found
to
be
out
of
mechanical
faults.
Soon,
it
touched
down
precariously
on
two
wheels.
The
captain
attempted
to
reduce
the
airplane’s
speed
by
braking
hard
but
it
was
no
use.
Slipping
sideways,
the
plane
rushed
out
into
the
sea
at
high
speed.
Tons
of
water
po_ured_i_nto
the
cabin.
Passengers
were
shouting
and
rushing
towards
the
emergency
exit
door.
Marco
watched
people
struggle
with
the
door
fruitlessly.
“Let
me
do
it!”
Marco
yelled,
leaping
out
of
his
seat.
Marco
s_mashed_
the
clear
plastic
with
the
palm
of
his
hand.
He
grabbed
the
handle
and
pulled,
using
all
the
strength
in
his
body.
The
emergency
exit
door
finally
swung
open.
However,
the
emergency
door
pinned
Marco’s
leg
down.
Passengers
passed
Marco
as
they
rushed
out
of
the
plane.
Already
soaking
in
water,
Marco
knew
there
was
no
time
to
waste.
He
pushed
against
the
door
as
hard
as
he
could
and
managed
to
free
his
leg.
Marco
exited
from
the
plane
finally
and
saw
his
coach
and
teammates
bobbing
in
the
waves.
He
began
swimming
towards
the
concrete
pier
(码头
).
The
others
followed.
When
they
reac_hed_th_e
pier,
they
were
safe
at
last.
Even
though
four
people
were
killed
in
the
accident,
many
more
survived
because
of
Marco.
Marco
just
simply
said,
“All
I
did
was
to
watch
safety
briefing.”
Why
did
Marco
remember
the
safety
briefing?
Because
he
used
to
meet
with
an
air
accident.
Because
he
is
excellent
at
remembering
things.
Because
he
was
not
used
to
eating
and
chatting
on
board.
Because
he
realized
the
importance
of
flight
safety
measures.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
Marco
was
the
passenger
sitting
nearest
to
the
emergency
exit.
The
weather
condition
was
good
for
flying
on
the
day
of
the
accident.
The
plane
went
wrong
above
in
sky
because
of
the
battering
of
wind.
The
pilot
braked
and
finally
managed
to
slow
down
the
plane.
Why
didn’t
Marco
leave
the
plane
as
soon
as
the
exit
door
was
opened?
Because
he
_was_tr_ying
to
keep
the
exit
door
open
for
other
passengers.
Because
he
was
looking
for
the
coach
and
teammates
in
the
plane.
Because
one
part
of
his
body
was
stuck
tight.
Because
he
was
afraid
of
the
sea
water
outside
the
plane.
Many
people
were
finally
saved
mainly
because
.
the
crash
on
the
runway
was
not
serious
Marco
managed
to
open
the
exit
door
they
knew
how
to
swim
in
the
sea
water
they
received
help
from
staff
at
concrete
pier
答案：56-59
DBCB
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介_???????????????è?±_雄”的事迹。在一次由于飞机故障而导致的坠机事件中，要去参加游泳锦标赛的Marco凭借自己的力量打开了飞机上的应急门，从而使得飞机坠机事件中更多的人活了下来。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根_??????????????????_末尾内容“Although
air
crashes
are
alien
to
Marco,
he,
who
perceived
how
vital
the
process
was,
would
later
remember
all
her
words.”（虽然坠机对Marco来说是陌生的，但Marco意识到安全简报在坠机时的重要性，就记住了乘务员说的所有话）可知，
Marco
记住安全简报是因为他意识到安全措施的重要性。故选D项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第_???????????????T_he
sky
that
day
was
crystalline
blue
and
visibility
was
perfect.”可知，当天的天空湛蓝湛蓝，能见度极佳，由此可知，事故发生那天的天气状况很适合飞行。故选B项。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根_??????????????????_内容“However,
the
emergency
door
pinned
Marco’s
leg
down.(然而，应急门压住了Marco的腿。)”可知，当应急门打开时，应急门压住了Marco的腿，以致于他不能立即离开飞机。故选C项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章_????°??????????E_ven
though
four
people
were
killed
in
the
accident,
many
more
survived
because
of
Marco.”可知，很多人在事故中幸存下来是因为Marco在发生事故后的英勇行为，再结合倒数第二段的“Marco
smashed
the
clear
plastic
with
the
palm
of
his
hand.
He
grabbed
the
handle
and
pulled,
using
all
the
strength
in
his
body.
The
emergency
exit
door
finally
swung
open.”可知，是Marco用手掌打碎了透明塑料，抓住把手，用尽全身的力气拉，应急门才终于打开。由此可知，很多人能够幸存下来是因为Marco打开了应急门。故选B项。
9.闵行区
(A)
For
the__resid_ents
of
Flint,
Michigan,
USA.,
the
burden
of
the
ongoing
water
crisis
can
be
measured
in
weight.
Few
outside
of
Vehicle
City
can
tell
you
how
much
a
24-pack
of
bottled
water
weighs.
But
in
Flint,
they
can
recite
it
from
memory:
26
1/2
lb.
For
more
than
_a_year_,
many
Flint
residents
have
been
making
the
daily
journey
to
distribution
centers
to
load
up
on
cases
of
water
for
virtually
every
basic
chore:
bathing,
brushing
teeth,
making
dinner.
Twelve
months
ago,
the
city
government
decided
to
switch
the
water
supply
to
the
Flint
River,
which
allowed
lead
and
other
toxins
from
the
city’s
aging
pipes
to
flow
into
residents’
taps.
Although
the
state
government
has
provided
$200
million
to
solve
the
problem,
the
water
in
Flint
remains
unsafe
to
drink
without
a
filter.
But
there
are
halting
signs
of
progress.
The
city
_has_si_nce
switched
its
water
source
back
to
Detroit’s
properly
treated
supply,
and
test
results
have
started
showing
signs
of
normalcy.
Marc
Edwards,
the
Virginia
Tech
environmental
engineer
says
Flint’s
water
is
no
less
safe
than
other
sources
around
the
nation.
“There’s
no
reason
to
believe
the
water
in
Flint
is
any
more
dangerous
than
other
U.S.
cities,”Edwards
says.
However,
som_e_resi_dents
cast
doubt
on
those
results.
Melissa
Mays,
a
Flint
resident
and
organizer
of
Water
You
Fighting
For?,
a
local
advocacy
group,
says
she
still
breaks
out
in
rashes
and
wants
more
tests
from
showers
and
water
heaters
for
bacteria
like
Legionella,
an
outbreak
of
which
has
killed
12
people
around
Flint
since
April
2014.
“We
feel
like
we’re
right
back
at
the
beginning,”
Mays
says.
As
the
state
t_ries_t_o
decide
who
should
be
responsible
for
the
crisis,
the
city
is
working
to
replace
its
old
lead
pipes.
But
only
700
of
Flint’s
30,000
lead
service
lines
have
been
dug
up
and
replaced.
Overhauling
them
all
will
require
far
more
than
the
$27
million
the
state
has
provided.
“It’s
a
shame
that
it’s
taken
this
long,”
says
Mayor
Karen
Weaver,
who
was
elected
in
the
wake
of
the
crisis.
“The
bottom
line
is
that
we
need
and
deserve
new
pipes.”
But
even
wit_h_new__infrastructure
(基础设施),
the
real
challenge
in
Flint
may
be
restoring
public
confidence
in
the
face
of
immeasurable
distrust.2-1-c-n-j-y
56.
The
au_thor_m_entioned
the
numbers
in
the
first
paragraph
to
______.
A.
call
people
to
pay
attention
to
the
problem
of
water
security
B.
indicate
the
effect
of
the
water
problem
on
the
people
of
Flint
C.
highlight
the
good
memory
of
the
average
people
of
Flint
D.
urge
the
government
to
financially
help
people
of
Flint
57.
What
should
be
responsible
for
the
water
problem
in
Flint?
A.
Insu_fficie_nt
water
supply
equipment.
B.
Shortage
of
financial
aid.
C.
The
unhealt_hy_sou_rce
of
water.
D.
Local
people’s
improper
lifestyle.
58.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
______.
A.
the
water
supply
in
Flint
has
been
switched
back.
B.
the
pollution
in
the
Flint
River
is
out
of
control
C.
residents
in
Flint
were
convinced
of
the
water
safety
D.
the
water
crisis
has
caused
several
deaths
so
far
59.
Which
of
the
following
might
the
author
agree
with?
A.
The
r_esiden_ts
exaggerated
the
negative
impact
of
the
water
crisis.
B.
The
government
officials
are
wrongly
blamed
for
the
water
crisis.
C.
The
resid_ents_s_hould
share
the
cost
of
improving
the
water
supply
system.
D.
The
government
should
reassure
people
of
its
reliability.
答案：56.
B
57.
C
58.
A
59.
D
原文出处：
_https:///4632662/a-year-later-flint-still-cant-drink-the-water/_
【解析】
本文为说明文。本文讲述了美国弗林特市的生活用水安全问题及治理措施。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“F_or_the_
residents
of
Flint,
Michigan,
USA.,
the
burden
of
the
ongoing
water
crisis
can
be
measured
in
weight(对于美国密歇根州弗林特市的居民来说，持续的水危机的负担可以用重量来衡量).”和第二段第一句“For
more
than
a
year,
many
Flint
residents
have
been
making
the
daily
journey
to
distribution
centers
to
load
up
on
cases
of
water
for
virtually
every
basic
chore:
bathing,
brushing
teeth,
making
dinner(一年多来，许多弗林特居民每天都要前往配送中心，为几乎每一项基本家务——洗澡、刷牙、做饭——准备一箱箱的水).”可知，弗林特遭遇水危机，为了生计，他们不得不前往配送中心去取水，作者在第一段中提到的数字表明了水问题对弗林特人的影响，故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“T_welve__months
ago,
the
city
government
decided
to
switch
the
water
supply
to
the
Flint
River,
which
allowed
lead
and
other
toxins
from
the
city’s
aging
pipes
to
flow
into
residents’
taps(12个月前，市政府决定将供水转向弗林特河，这使得该市老化管道中的铅和其他毒素流入居民的水龙头).”可知是不健康的水源导致了弗林特的水问题，故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第_?????????The_
city
has
since
switched
its
water
source
back
to
Detroit’s
properly
treated
supply,
and
test
results
have
started
showing
signs
of
normalcy(该市已经将水源重新转向经过妥善处理的底特律供水，检测结果也开始显示出恢复正常的迹象).”可知，弗林特的供水已被调回，故选A。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后_?????????But_
even
with
new
infrastructure
(基础设施),
the
real
challenge
in
Flint
may
be
restoring
public
confidence
in
the
face
of
immeasurable
distrust(但即使有了新的基础设施，弗林特的真正挑战可能是在难以估量的不信任面前恢复公众信心).”可知，作者认为政府应该努力让人们相信它的可靠性，以恢复公众信任。故选D。
10.浦东新区
(A)
At
the
4_th_Str_eet
Photo
Gallery
on
the
corner
of
the
Bowery,
many
photos
are
strung
together
like
clothes
on
a
laundry
line.
There
are
portraits
of
Muhammad
Ali
and
Jean-Michel
Basquiat,
plus
a
series
of
cityscapes
detailedly
captured
over
60
years
by
Alex
Harsley,
a
neglected
but
talented
New
York
photographer.
The
city
has__been__Mr
Harsley’s
home
since1948,
when,
aged
ten,
he
moved
there
from
South
Carolina.
He
took
his
first
photograph
ten
years
later,
and
became
the
first
black
photographer
to
work
for
the
city’s
district
attorney’s
office.
His
vivid
pictures
freeze
moments
in
New
York’s
evolution
from
the
1950s
to
the
present.
“It
could
start
with
the
smell
of
something
burning,”
he
says
of
his
method.
“And
then
you
see
a
family
sitting
on
the
steps
of
a
funeral
home
sadly
looking
at
the
firemen
going
through
their
routine.”
Some
of
_the_sc_enes
in
the
collection
were
captured
from
the
window
of
his
old
apartment
in
Harlem;
they
include
images
of
black
activists,
streets
submerged
in
snow
and
shots
of
the
Crown
Heights
riots
of
1991.
A.D.
Coleman,
a
photography
critic,
says
Mr.
Harsley
has
been
able
to
capture
the
lives
of
minority
groups
by
making
himself
“invisible”.
His
aim
has
been
to
assemble
these
fragments（片段）into
an
extended
history
of
the
city.
Mr.
Harsley’s
_galler_y
is
a
time
capsule.
For
decades,
it
is
also
a
hub
for
the
city’s
artistic
underworld.
In
the
1970s
New
York’s
photography
scene
was
flourishing,
but
exclusive.
As
Mr.
Harsley
puts
it,
“a
number
of
great
artists
were
swept
aside”
because
they
lacked
connections.
Helping
talent
became
part
of
his
mission.
In
1971
he
established
The
Minority
Photographers,
an
organization
that
helps
up-and-coming
artists
exhibit
their
work.
He
opened
his
gallery
two
years
later;
many
photographers
have
had
their
first
shows
there.
56.
How
does
t_he_aut_hor
describe
Alex
Harsley
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
undervalued
but
expert
B.
gifted
but
exclusive
C.
unknown
but
devoted
D.
gifted
but
awkward
57.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.
His
pi_ctures_
show
freezing
weather
in
New
York
from
the1950s
to
the
present.
B.
His
pict_ures_c_apture
the
cheerful
moments
in
New
York
since
the
1950s.
C.
His
p_icture_s
record
some
historic
occasions
of
New
York
over
the
past
decades.
D.
His
pi_ctures_
illustrate
the
vivid
lives
of
minority
groups
in
New
York
over
the
past
decades.
58.
Why
does
Mr.
Harsley
make
himself
"invisible"?
A.
To
assemble
the
minority
groups
of
the
city.
B.
To
highlight
the
lives
of
minority
groups.
C.
To
help
promising
artists
attract
more
public
attention.
D.
To
build
connections
between
the
minority
groups
and
himself.
59.
How
did
Mr.
Harsley
help
the
other
artists?
A.
He
excluded
those
who
looked
down
upon
the
unknown
artists.
B.
He
set
an
organization
displaying
their
works.
C.
He
estab_lished_
the
connections
between
up-and-coming
artists
and
famous
ones.
D.
He
reduce_d_the__rents
of
the
gallery
where
their
photography
works
were
shown.
答案：56
A
57
C
58
B
59
B
【解析】文是一篇记叙文。文_???è??è?°?????????_公是一位被忽视但才华横溢的摄影师Alex
Harsley，主要内容为Alex
Harsley的个人经历与他的优秀作品，并且他帮助了很多摄影师获得更好更多的机会去展现自己的能力和作品。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据_????????????Th_ere
are
portraits
of
Muhammad
Ali
and
Jean-Michel
Basquiat,
plus
a
series
of
cityscapes
detailedly
captured
over
60
years
by
Alex
Harsley,
a
neglected
but
talented
New
York
photographer.(这里有穆罕默德·阿里和让·米歇尔·巴斯奎特的肖像，还有亚历克斯·哈斯利60多年来详细拍摄的一系列城市景观，他是一位被忽视但才华横溢的纽约摄影师)”可知，作者认为Alex
Harsley是一位被忽视但才华横溢的摄影师。故选A项。
【57题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画_????????????Hi_s
vivid
pictures
freeze
moments
in
New
York's
evolution
from
the
1950s
to
the
present.(他生动的照片定格了纽约从20世纪50年代到现在的发展历程)”可知，他的照片记录了纽约近几十年的发展历程。故选C项。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句_???His_a_im
has
been
to
assemble
these
fragments
(片段)
into
an
extended
history
of
the
city.(他的目标是将这些碎片拼凑成这座城市的悠久历史)”可推知，Mr.
Harsley把自己变得“不显眼”是为了拼凑这个城市一些小的团体，把零碎的事情聚集在一起。故选A项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后_???????????????A_s
Mr.
Harsley
puts
it,
“a
number
of
great
artists
were
swept
aside”
because
they
lacked
connections.
Helping
talent
became
part
of
his
mission.
In
1971
he
established
The
Minority
Photographers,
an
organization
that
helps
up-and-coming
artists
exhibit
their
work.
He
opened
his
gallery
two
years
later;
many
photographers
have
had
their
first
shows
there.(正如哈斯利所说，“许多伟大的艺术家都被扫地出局了”，因为他们之间缺乏联系。帮助人才成为他使命的一部分。1971年，他成立了“小众摄影家”组织，帮助那些崭露头角的艺术家展示自己的作品。两年后，他开了自己的画廊，许多摄影师都在那里举办了他们的第一次展览）”可知，他通过在崭露头角的艺术家和著名艺术家之间建立联系来帮助其他的摄影师。故选C项。
11.普陀区
(A)
“The
mai_n_surp_rise
is
how
widespread
the
effects
were,”
says
senior
author
Martin
Genner,
an
evolutionary
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Bristol.
“We
found
the
same
trend
across
all
groups
of
marine
life
we
looked
at,
from
small
forms
of
plants
and
animals
to
marine
invertebrates
(无脊椎动物),
and
from
fish
to
seabirds.”【版权所有：21教育】
The
new
_study__builds
on
early
evidence
of
the
impact
of
climate
changes
on
the
distribution,
diversity
and
seasonality
of
marine
species.
Based
on
those
findings,
Genner’s
team
reasoned
that
marine
species
should
be
doing
well
at
the
leading
(pole-ward)
edge
of
their
ranges
but
poorly
at
their
trailing
(equator-ward)
side.
They
also
realized
that
existing
global
species
distribution
databases
could
be
used
to
test
this
idea.
Based
on
a
thoro_ugh_se_arch
of
available
data
in
the
literature,
the
researchers
now
report
on
a
global
analysis
of
diversity
trends
for
304
widely
distributed
marine
species
over
the
last
century.
The
results
show
that
—
just
as
predicted
—
diversity
increases
have
been
most
obvious
where
sampling
has
taken
place
at
the
pole-ward
side
of
species
ranges,
while
diversity
declines
have
been
greatest
where
sampling
has
taken
place
at
the
equator-ward
side
of
species
ranges.
The
findings__show__that
large-scale
changes
in
the
diversity
of
species
are
well
underway.
They
also
suggest
that
marine
species
haven’t
managed
to
adapt
to
warmer
conditions.
The
researchers
therefore
suggest
that
projected
sea
temperature
increases
of
up
to
1.5°C
over
pre-industrial
levels
by
2050
will
continue
to
lead
to
shifts
in
the
diversity
of
marine
species,
including
those
of
importance
for
coastal
livelihoods.
“This
mat_ters_b_ecause
it
means
that
climate
changes
are
not
only
leading
to
diversity
changes,
but
naturally
affecting
the
performance
of
species
locally,”
Genner
says.
“We’re
seeing
fewer
and
fewer
species
like
emperor
penguins
as
water
becomes
too
warm
at
their
equator-ward
edge,
and
we
see
some
fish
such
as
European
seabass
growing
well
at
their
pole-ward
edge
where
historically
they
were
uncommon.”
The
results__show__that
the
effects
of
climate
changes
on
marine
species
are
highly
uniform
and
not
a
little.
“While
some
marine
life
may
benefit
as
the
ocean
warms,
the
findings
point
toward
a
future
in
which
we
will
also
see
continued
loss
of
marine
life,”
Genner
says.
According
to
the
passage,
what
did
Genner’s
team
conclude?
A.
Climate__chang_es
have
a
great
effect
on
the
growth
of
fish.
B.
Species
data
can
be
used
to
test
the
study.
C.
Arctic
_marine_
species
grow
better
than
those
at
the
equator.
D.
Marine
species
can
adapt
to
the
warm
environment.
57.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Some
sea
creatures
may
benefit
from
warming
oceans.
B.
Climate
Changes
have
little
to
do
with
the
richness
of
species.
C.
The
effect
of
climate
changes
on
marine
life
has
improved.
D.
Marine
life
will
benefit
from
ocean
warming
in
the
future.
58.
What
does
the
underlined
part
of
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
similar
and
slight
B.
nowhere
and
a
little
bit
C.
everywhere
and
enormous
D.
nothing
and
uneventful
59.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Study
of
_the_Di_sappearance
of
Marine
life.
B.
Impact
of
Climate
Changes
on
Marine
Species.
C.
Analy_sis_of_
Species
Distribution
Database.
D.
Comparative
Analysis
of
Ocean
Temperatures.
答案：56-59
C
A
C
B
原文出处：_https://21?????????è?????sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/03/200326124155.htm_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了_?°???????????????·_洋物种的影响是巨大的。虽然一些海洋生物可能会因气候变暖而受益，但在气候变化的影响下海洋生物在未来还是会继续消失。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“_Based__on
those
findings,
Genner’s
team
reasoned
that
marine
species
should
be
doing
well
at
the
leading
(pole-ward)
edge
of
their
ranges
but
poorly
at
their
trailing
(equator-ward)
side.(基于这些发现，Genner的研究小组推断，海洋物种应该在它们活动范围的最前端——向极地方向生长得很好，但在它们活动范围的末尾——向赤道方向生长得很差。)”可知，在极地的海洋生物应是比在赤道生活的海洋生物生长的好，由此可知，选项C“Arctic
marine
species
grow
better
than
those
at
the
equator.(北极的海洋物种比赤道的物种生长得更好。)”是基于原文的合理推断。故选C项。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段_????????????we_
see
some
fish
such
as
European
seabass
growing
well
at
their
pole-ward
edge
where
historically
they
were
uncommon.(我们看到一些鱼类，如欧洲鲈鱼，在它们的极地生长得很好，在历史上，它们并不常见。)”可知，在气候变暖的情况下，一些历史上并不常见的海洋鱼类，比如欧洲鲈鱼反而生长得很好。根据最后一段“While
some
marine
life
may
benefit
as
the
ocean
warms,”虽然随着海洋变暖，一些海洋生物可能会受益由此可知，选项A“Some
sea
creatures
may
benefit
from
warming
oceans.(一些海洋生物可能受益于海洋变暖。)”为基于原文信息的合理论述。故选A项。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。分析可知，文章_??????????????????_结构，末尾段内容与首段内容相呼应，划线短语所在句“The
results
show
that
the
effects
of
climate
changes
on
marine
species
are
highly
uniform
and
not
a
little.”再次点明文章的主旨要义，即首段提到的“The
main
surprise
is
how
widespread
the
effects
were(最令人惊讶的是这种影响有多广泛)”，由此可推知，划线短语“highly
uniform
and
not
a
little”应是与“widespread”相呼应，即强调气候变暖影响的“广泛且影响力巨大”，与选项C“everywhere
and
enormous”表达含义一致。故选C项。21·cn·jy·com
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据_????????????Th_e
main
surprise
is
how
widespread
the
effects
were,”
says
senior
author
Martin
Genner,
an
evolutionary
ecologist
at
the
University
of
Bristol.
“We
found
the
same
trend
across
all
groups
of
marine
life
we
looked
at,
from
small
forms
of
plants
and
animals
to
marine
invertebrates,
and
from
fish
to
seabirds.(布里斯托尔大学进化生态学家、资深作者Martin
Genner说：“最令人惊讶的是，这种影响的范围之广。”“我们发现，从小型植物和动物到海洋无脊椎动物，从鱼类到海鸟，所有海洋生物群体都存在同样的趋势。)”再根据第二段“The
new
study
builds
on
early
evidence
of
the
impact
of
climate
changes
on
the
distribution,
diversity
and
seasonality
of
marine
species.”这项新的研究建立在气候变化对海洋物种分布、多样性和季节性影响的早期证据之上，由此可知，文章主语围绕气候变暖对海洋生物的影响而进行阐述说明的。选项B“Impact
of
Climate
Changes
on
Marine
Species.(气候变化对海洋物种的影响。)”合理概括了文章主题，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
12.青浦区
(A)
Alex
Elm_an_run_s
a
big
business
—
something
hard
to
imagine
after
she
lost
her
sight
in
her
twenties.
But
Elman
says
that
losing
her
sight
helped
her
focus
on
finding
success.
Elman’s
_father_
planted
a
hillside
vineyard
in
western
Massachusetts
in
1981.
It’s
where
Elman
fled
during
the
darkest
period
of
her
life.
When
she
was
27
years
old,
she
went
blind
due
to
complications
from
Juvenile
diabetes
(青少年糖尿病)
17
years
ago.
She
recalled,
“I
hid
in
my
home.
I
hid
in
the
place,
to
me,
that
was
the
safest
place
in
the
world.”
Elman
is
no_w_the__founder
of
Alex
Elman
Wines,
a
growing
collection
of
organic
wines
from
all
around
the
world:
Chianti
from
Italy,
Torrontes
from
Argentina.
Elman
doesn’t
work
alone.
Her
assistant,
a
guide
dog
named
Hanley,
is
something
of
a
wine
taster,
and
quite
a
beggar.
Hanley
travels
to
all
of
the
wineries
that
Elman
does,
from
South
America
to
Europe.
At
first,
_Elman__resisted
the
idea
of
a
seeing-eye
dog.
Now
it’s
hard
to
imagine
her
life,
or
her
business,
without
him.
She
said,
“When
someone
tells
me
something
is
organic
and
I
don’t
really
believe
it
because
I
taste
something
funny
on
it,
I’ll
put
it
in
front
of
his
face
and
if
he
likes
the
wine,
he’ll
actually
go
in
and
sniff
it.
If
it’s
not
right,
he’ll
turn
his
head
away
…
He
gets
in
the
dirt
with
me.
He
scratches
around.
He
makes
sure
that
we
see
earthworms
and
butterflies.
That’s
how
we
know
that
the
soil
is
actually
organic,
that
there
are
no
chemicals.”
Elman
told
CBS
N_ews_sh_e
believes
the
loss
of
her
vision
was
a
gift.
She
said,
“It
allowed
me
to
pay
attention
to
what
I
thought
was
important
and
also
to
be
able
to
teach
people
that
the
broken
hang
nail
is
not
a
big
deal,
you
know
what
I
mean?
Don’t
sweat
the
small
stuff.
Don’t
sweat
the
big
stuff
either.”
56.
From
Para.2,
we
know
that
Elman
______.
A.
got
through
her
hard
days
in
the
vineyard
B.
liked
playing
hide-and-seek
during
her
childhood
C.
suffered
from
juvenile
diabetes
from
27
years
old
D.
lost
her
sight
while
helping
with
farm
work
in
1981
57.
Hanley
is
described
as
“quite
a
beggar”
because
______.
A.
it
is
a
guide
dog
B.
it
is
capable
of
drinking
C.
it
wins
permi_ssion__to
be
with
Elman
D.
it
travels
all
over
the
world
58.
Whenever
Elman
couldn’t
judge
the
wine
exactly,
she
would
______.
A.
make
Hanley
drink
it
B.
turn
to
Hanley
for
advice
C.
order
Hanley
to
head
away
D.
have
another
taste
herself
59.
Accord_ing_to_
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
will
Elman
most
probably
agree
with?
A.
There
is
no
royal
road
to
success.
B.
A
single
tree
does
not
make
a
forest.
C.
The
eye
is
blind
if
the
mind
is
absent.
D.
When
life
gives
you
lemons,
make
lemonade.
答案：56-59
ACBD
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????/news/blind-woman-tastes-success-in-the-wine-business/_
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了_????????????????°?_病而失明Alex
Elman
在导盲犬Hanley的陪伴下逐渐走出低谷期并且取得成功，创立并发展了Alex
Elman
Wines,而导盲犬Hanley便是她最得力的助手的故事。作者通过本文告诉我们无论生活有多少困难与挫折，我们都应该努力去克服，往往有时候那些挫折会成为我们通往成功路上的垫脚石。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二_??????Elma_n's
father
planted
a
hillside
vineyard
in
western
Massachusetts
in
1981.
It's
where
Elman
fled
during
the
darkest
period
of
her
life.
She
recalled,
"I
hid
in
my
home.
I
hid
in
the
place,
to
me,
that
was
the
safest
place
in
the
world."（埃尔曼的父亲在1981年，在马萨诸塞州西部的山坡上种了一片葡萄园。Elman在她生命中最黑暗的时期逃到了那里。她回忆说”我躲在家里。我躲在那个地方，对我来说，那是世界上最安全的地方”）”可知，Elman
在葡萄园度过了艰难的日子。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据后文_???Hanle_y
travels
to
all
of
the
wineries
that
Elman
does,
from
South
America
to
Europe.（Hanley去过Elman经营的所有酒庄，从南美到欧洲。）”可知，因为Hanley去过Elman游历的所有酒庄，由此可知Hanley被描述为
“
十足的乞丐”
，是因为Hanley赢得了和Elman在一起的许可。故选C。2·1·c·n·j·y
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“W_hen_so_meone
tells
me
something
is
organic
and
I
don't
really
believe
it
because
I
taste
something
funny
on
it,
I'll
put
it
in
front
of
his
face
and
if
he
likes
the
wine,
he'll
actually
go
in
and
sniff
it.
If
it's
not
right,
he'll
turn
his
head
away
...
（当有人告诉我某种东西是有机的，我不太相信，因为我尝到了奇怪的味道，我会把它放在他面前，如果他喜欢这酒，他就会走进去闻它。如果不对，他就会把头扭开……）”可知，每当Elman不能准确地判断葡萄酒时，她就会向Hanley寻求建议。故选B。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I_t_allo_wed
me
to
pay
attention
to
what
I
thought
was
important
and
also
to
be
able
to
teach
people
that
the
broken
hang
nail
is
not
a
big
deal,
you
know
what
I
mean?
Don't
swe