2021年上海高考英语一模阅读选句填空真题汇编（含解析）

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2021年上海高三英语一模阅读选句填空汇编
1.宝山区
A
Useful
Tool
for
Music
Lovers
With
the
develo_pment__and
expansion
of
the
Internet,
many
hobbies
and
interests
of
modern
people
have
gained
a
new
dimension.
The
Internet
allows
enthusiasts
to
unite
to
share
their
excitement
about
trends,
to
communicate
and
share
experiences.
Specialized
websites
provide
users
with
even
more
information
about
their
subjects
of
interest
and
help
discover
new
boundaries
of
their
passions.
This
refers
to
movies,
arts,
modeling,
programming,
literature,
and
music
as
well.
One
can
hardly
find
a
person
who
would
not
be
listening
to
music
on
the
way
to
work,
at
home,
or
elsewhere.
(67)
___________________.
One
such
_websit_e
is
Last.fm:
a
mix
of
a
social
network
and
an
Internet-radio
that
tracks
down
the
music
its
users
listen
to.
(68)
___________________.
Besides,
it
has
a
number
of
advantages
compared
to
other
sources
providing
similar
services.
The
design
of
Last.fm
gives
a
welcoming
impression,
though
some
might
find
it
too
simple.
The
site
is
displayed
in
red
tones,
with
the
possibility
of
switching
it
to
a
black
skin
and,
despite
the
quantity
of
information,
is
easy
to
understand
and
navigate.
Users
can
also
decorate
their
profiles
with
pictures
of
themselves,
all
kinds
of
badges,
diagrams,
tag
clouds,
and
statistics
relating
to
music.
The
avai_labili_ty
of
multiple
functions
also
speaks
in
favor
of
Last.fm.
One
of
its
significant
advantages
over
many
other
musical
websites
is
the
function
of
scrobbling
(歌曲记录),
which
means
tracking
down
the
music
one
had
been
listening
to.
(69)
___________________.
With
its
aid,
Last.fm
searches
for
people
with
similar
musical
preferences
and
shows
one
a
list
of
those
whose
interests
match
to
some
extent.
These
people
are
called
neighbors
and
the
idea
is
that
they
can
get
familiar
with
the
fans
of
their
favorite
kind
of
music
and,
most
likely,
make
new
friends.
The
information
about
upcoming
events
nearby,
as
well
as
recommendations
given
about
new
music
that
a
user
might
like
are
also
gathered
and
introduced
by
the
means
of
scrobbling.
If
a
person
listens
to
one
or
two
bands
on
a
consistent
basis,
the
website
will
display
a
few
new
artists
that
play
in
a
similar
genre,
including
new
ones,
so
that
a
user
can
be
in
touch
with
the
latest
trends
within
their
musical
interests.
(70)
___________________.
However,
there
is
a
serious
drawback
connected
to
it.
The
fact
is
that
the
majority
of
free
tracks
and
albums
are
available
only
to
citizens
of
the
USA,
Germany,
and
Great
Britain,
while
in
other
countries,
users
can
only
listen
to
short
introductory
samples.
And
yet
those
lucky
ones
from
the
places
mentioned
before
can
listen
to
one
track
online
up
to
five
times
a
day.
Besides,
the
website
had
recently
changed
its
policy
towards
monetization
and
reduced
the
number
of
free
services.
Last.fm
also
works
as
a
kind
of
musical
Wikipedia,
providing
users
with
biographies
of
bands,
or
actual
musicians.
There
is
hardly
a
need
to
mention
that
musicians
can
also
benefit
from
using
the
resource,
presenting
information
about
themselves
and
involving
fans.
答案：67—70CEFA
原文出处：
_https:///samples/academics/essays/evaluation/lastfm.html_
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章给音乐发烧友们_??????????????¨???_工具——Last.fm，它是社交网络和网络收音机的混合体，它可以追踪用户所听的音乐，也可以免费听音乐，以及购买曲目。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Specialized__websi_tes
provide
users
with
even
more
information
about
their
subjects
of
interest
and
help
discover
new
boundaries
of
their
passions.
”（专门的网站为用户提供更多关于他们感兴趣的主题的信息，帮助他们发现他们的热情的新界限。）可知，该句以下内容和提供音乐的网站有关。再结合下一段中的“One
such
website
is
Last.fm:
a
mix
of
a
social
network
and
an
Internet-radio
that
tracks
down
the
music
its
users
listen
to.”（这样的网站之一是Last.fm:社交网络和网络收音机的混合体，它可以追踪用户所听的音乐。）可推知，设空处应提到了有很多可以让音乐爱好者了解最新音乐消息的网站。C项“有很多可以让音乐爱好者了解与他们好爱相关的最新消息的网站”符合语境，下文的one
such
website呼应选项中的plenty
of
websites。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据前一句“One
such
w_ebsite_
is
Last.fm:
a
mix
of
a
social
network
and
an
Internet-radio
that
tracks
down
the
music
its
users
listen
to.”（这样的网站之一是Last.fm:社交网络和网络收音机的混合体，它可以追踪用户所听的音乐。）以及后文“Besides,
it
has
a
number
of
advantages
compared
to
other
sources
providing
similar
services..”（此外，与提供类似服务的其他来源相比，它有许多优势。）可知，空处应起承上启下的作用，说明这个音乐网站对于音乐热爱者来说有很多好处。E项“这个网站对音乐爱好者来说有很多好处”符合文意。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据前文“
One
of
_its_si_gnificant
advantages
over
many
other
musical
websites
is
the
function
of
scrobbling
(歌曲记录),
which
means
tracking
down
the
music
one
had
been
listening
to.
”（它的一个超过许多其他音乐网站的显著优势是歌曲记录功能，这意味着追踪用户一直听的音乐。）可知，设空处应讲述追踪用户一直听的音乐的这项技术对音乐爱好者的意义。F项
“对于音乐热爱者来说，它既方便又有帮助。”符合语境，选项中的this
technology指的就是上文的
the
function
of
scrobbling（歌曲记录功能）。
故选F。
【70题详解】
根据下文“
H_owever_,
there
is
a
serious
drawback
connected
to
it.
The
fact
is
that
the
majority
of
free
tracks
and
albums
are
available
only
to
citizens
of
the
USA,
Germany,
and
Great
Britain,
while
in
other
countries,
users
can
only
listen
to
short
introductory
samples.
”（然而，它有一个严重的缺点。事实上，大部分的免费歌曲和专辑只针对美国、德国和英国的公民开放，而其他国家的用户只能听简短的介绍样本）可知，设空处提到了这个网站免费听音乐和可以购买曲目的这一特点。A项“Last.fm允许用户免费听音乐，也可以购买单曲”符合文意，下文的
free
tracks
and
albums呼应选项中的listen
to
music
for
free。故选A。
2.崇明区
But
these__beast_s
are
mainly
made
of
plastic
tubes.
Jansen’s
designs
also
work
with
heavier
structures.
Kinetic
(运动的)
art
isn’t
just
about
making
large
sculptures
move.
His
“S_trandb_eests”
walk
along
the
coastline
of
Holland,
feeding
on
wind
and
fleeing
from
water.
These
moving
s_culptu_res
aren’t
that
common,
especially
since
it
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
plan
and
build
them.
His
hope
is
that
one
day
he
will
create
groups
of
beasts
that
can
“live”
on
the
beaches
and
survive
without
human
interaction.
Sculpture
with
a
Life
of
Its
Own
There
_is_a_n_ew
type
of
animal
that
has
been
walking
along
the
beaches
since
the
1990s.
They
are
called
Strandbeest,
which
is
Dutch
for
beach
beast.
67
They
are
creations
of
Dutch
artist
Theo
Jansen,
and
they
can
move
themselves
using
nothing
more
than
the
power
of
the
wind.
Jansen
has
even
created
a
way
for
his
beasts
to
“eat”
the
air,
and
store
its
power
by
pressurizing
bottles.
This
stored
power
also
allows
the
sculptures
to
detect
when
they
have
entered
the
water
and
change
their
direction.
He
has
even
devised
a
method
for
them
to
stop
themselves
in
the
sand
if
a
storm
is
approaching!www.21-cn-jy.com
The
be_auty_o_f
these
creations
is
that
they
have
no
electronic
parts,
yet
they
have
a
basic
logic
system
that
helps
them
walk
in
their
habitat.
Jansen’s
creations
look
alive
as
they
move
with
a
steady,
even
motion
on
the
hard
sand.
Every
year,
he
improves
his
designs.
68
Jansen’s
k_inetic_
sculptures
use
an
innovative
design
to
transform
simple
motions
into
amazing
works
of
art.
The
Strandbeests
have
a
mechanical
linkage
that
creates
a
walking
motion
using
triangles
(三角形物体).
The
sculptures
are
large
but
have
a
delicate
appearance.
The
fascinating
combinations
of
thin
tubes
and
fine
fin-like
(像鳍一样的)
sails
moving
in
the
breeze
create
a
striking
image.
One
could
easily
believe
they
are
some
sort
of
strange
lifeform
walking
along
the
beach.
69
He
created
a
beast,
named
Animaris
Rhinoceros
Lignatus,
which
was
made
out
of
wood
and
weighed
250
kilograms.
70
There
are
many
artists
that
use
motion
to
create
spectacular
visual
effects.
Some
are
large
pieces,
but
many
can
sit
on
a
desk
or
hang
on
a
wall.
However,
they
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
you
can’t
appreciate
their
artistry
until
you
see
them
move.
Jansen
also
sells
mini
versions
of
some
of
his
beasts.
They
come
in
boxes
that
you
can
assemble
without
any
special
tools.
You,
too,
can
try
your
hand
at
creating
kinetic
art!
答案：67.
A
68.
F
69.
B
70.
C
题源出处：
_https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jansen%27s_linkage_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为Strandbeest作品，可以借助风力在海滩上移动，他们是荷兰艺术家Theo
Jansen的创作。文章介绍了这种作品的一些特色以及Jansen对这一作品的一些看法。
【67题详解】
根据上文“The_y_are__called
Strandbeest,
which
is
Dutch
for
beach
beast.(它们被称为Strandbeest，在荷兰语中是海滩野兽的意思)”以及后文“They
are
creations
of
Dutch
artist
Theo
Jansen,
and
they
can
move
themselves
using
nothing
more
than
the
power
of
the
wind.(它们是荷兰艺术家Theo
Jansen的作品，仅靠风力就能自行移动)”可知，上文提到了Strandbeest这种作品，后文则提到了它的作家等情况，可推知本句与后文并列，也是在介绍Strandbeest的信息，且A选项中beasts对应上文中beach
beast。故A选项“但是这些野兽主要是由塑料管制成的”符合语境，故选A。
【68题详解】
根据上文“The
b_eauty__of
these
creations
is
that
they
have
no
electronic
parts,
yet
they
have
a
basic
logic
system
that
helps
them
walk
in
their
habitat.
Jansen’s
creations
look
alive
as
they
move
with
a
steady,
even
motion
on
the
hard
sand.
Every
year,
he
improves
his
designs.(这些创造物的美妙之处在于它们没有电子部件，但它们有一个基本的逻辑系统，帮助它们在它们的栖息地行走。Jansen的作品看起来很有活力，因为它们在坚硬的沙地上以稳定、均匀的动作移动。每年，他都改进他的设计)”可知，上文提到了Jansen创作的这种作品的特色，且Jansen每年都在改进设计，可推知本句承接上文继续说明Jansen对他作品的一些看法，及期望。F选项中he指代上文Jansen。故F选项“他希望有一天他能创造出一群在海滩上‘生活’的野兽，不需要人类互动就能生存”符合语境，故选F。
【69题详解】
根据后文“He
c_reated_
a
beast,
named
Animaris
Rhinoceros
Lignatus,
which
was
made
out
of
wood
and
weighed
250
kilograms.(他创造了一个名为Animaris
Rhinoceros
Lignatus的怪兽，由木头制成，重达250公斤)”可知，后文提到Jansen用木头制作作品，可推知他的作品也适用于较重的材质。故B选项“Jansen的设计也适用于较重的结构”符合语境，故选B。
【70题详解】
根据后文“T_here_a_re
many
artists
that
use
motion
to
create
spectacular
visual
effects.
Some
are
large
pieces,
but
many
can
sit
on
a
desk
or
hang
on
a
wall.
However,
they
all
have
one
thing
in
common:
you
can’t
appreciate
their
artistry
until
you
see
them
move.
Jansen
also
sells
mini
versions
of
some
of
his
beasts.
They
come
in
boxes
that
you
can
assemble
without
any
special
tools.
You,
too,
can
try
your
hand
at
creating
kinetic
art!(有许多艺术家使用动作来创造壮观的视觉效果。有些是大的作品，但许多可以放在桌子上或挂在墙上。然而，他们都有一个共同点：你无法欣赏他们的艺术性，除非你看到他们移动。Jansen还出售他的一些动物的迷你版本。它们装在盒子里，不需要任何特殊工具就可以组装起来。你也可以尝试亲手创造动态艺术！)”可知，后文提到了其他艺术家创作的作品可以放在桌子上或挂在墙上，但是无法让人欣赏他们的艺术性，以及文章最后一句提到了创造动态艺术，可推知，本句作为本段主旨句，总起后文，指出动态艺术不仅仅是让大型雕塑移动，且后文中kinetic
art与C选项中kinetic
art相对应。故C选项“动态艺术不仅仅是让大型雕塑移动”符合语境，故选C。
3.奉贤区
Beware
of
the
high
temperature
of
a
microwave
oven.
But
doing
this
you
will
give
yourself
a
dull
cup
of
tea.
What
he
didn’t
_insist_
on
was
that
the
water
should
be
boiled
just
once.
However,
they
both
argue
against
the
use
of
tea-imprisoning
devices.
He
said
the
milk
should
be
poured
into
the
cup
last,
not
first.
A
better
solution
is
to
heat
it
with
microwave
for
10s.
How
to
Make
a
Good
Cup
of
Tea
In
his
e_ssay,__A
Nice
Cup
of
Tea,
George
Orwell
laid
out
11
basic
principles
to
make
a
good
cup
of
tea,
from
warming
the
pot
beforehand
to
stirring
the
leaves
before
pouring.
He
insisted
that
“the
water
should
be
actually
boiling
at
the
moment
of
impact,
which
means
that
one
should
keep
it
on
the
flame
while
one
pours”.21教育网
____67____
“S_ome_pe_ople
add
that
one
should
only
use
water
that
has
been
freshly
brought
to
the
boil,
but
I
have
never
noticed
that
it
makes
any
difference,”
he
went
on
to
state.
However,
on__that__point
at
least,
it
seems
he
was
wrong.
William
Gorman,
one
of
Britain’s
leading
tea
experts,
has
now
put
forward
that
the
water
used
for
making
a
cup
of
tea
should
never
be
boiled
more
than
once.
“Usually
when
people’s
tea
goes
cold
they
reboil
the
kettle
and
make
another
cup.
____68____
You
need
freshly
drawn
water
for
a
good
cup
because
reboiling
it
takes
all
the
oxygen
and
nitrogen
out
of
it,
ruining
its
layered
flavor.”
Besides,
Mr_._Gorm_an
advocates
another
practice
of
making
tea,
one
that
Orwell
would
surely
have
protested.
Mr.
Gorman
said,
“____69____
When
you
microwave
tea,
all
you’re
doing
is
just
moving
the
molecules
around
and
getting
it
back
up
to
a
decent
temperature.
It
is
not
impacting
the
flavor
at
all.”
____70____
In
some
countries
teapots
are
fitted
with
little
dangling
baskets
under
the
spout,
to
catch
the
stray
leaves,
which
are
supposed
to
be
harmful.
Actually
one
can
swallow
tea-leaves
in
considerable
quantities
without
ill
effect,
and
if
the
tea
is
not
loose
in
the
pot,
it
never
infuses
properly.
They
agree
by
doing
this,
you
actually
risk
losing
a
good
cup
of
tea.
67-70
CBFD
题源出处：
_https://telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/23/never-boil-water-twice-making-cuppa-tea-guru-warns/_
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了正确的泡茶方式，以及关于泡茶的误区。
【67题详解】
根据设空处后的话可知，Or_wellè?¤???_水是否反复煮沸对泡茶没有影响，再根据设空处后一段中的However,
on
that
point
at
least,
it
seems
he
was
wrong.及has
now
put
forward
that
the
water
used
for
making
a
cup
of
tea
should
never
be
boiled
more
than
once可知，设空处后一段介绍了有些人认为泡茶的水不应反复煮沸，However表示转折含义，因此设空处与泡茶的水是否应反复煮沸有关。由此可知，C项“他没有坚持的是水应该只煮一次”，引起下文，故选C项。
【68题详解】
根据设空处后一句_You_ne_ed
freshly
drawn
water
for
a
good
cup
because
reboiling
it
takes
all
the
oxygen
and
nitrogen
out
of
it,
ruining
its
layered
flavor.可知，重复煮沸的水会失去其中包含的氧气和氮，泡出的茶会失去其风味，由此可知，B项“但这样做会使你的茶失去风味”，引起下文，符合语境，故选B项。
【69题详解】
设空处前讲戈德曼先生提倡另一种泡_è?????????????????_结合设空处后的When
you
microwave
teak可推知，设空处应介绍提倡的方法，且这种方法与微波炉有关，由此可知，F项“更好的方法是用微波炉加热10秒钟”符合语境，故选F项。2-1-c-n-j-y
【70题详解】
本段讲了泡茶工具对茶的风_????????±?????????_根据if
the
tea
is
not
loose
in
the
pot,
it
never
infuses
properly可知，D项“然而，他们都不同意使用泡茶工具”符合语境，故选D项。
4.虹口区
What
Is
Nonverbal
Communication?
A.
Finally,__nonve_rbal
communication
itself
carries
the
impact
of
a
message.
B.
Finally,__we_ca_n
use
nonverbal
signals
to
add
to
the
verbal
content
of
our
message.
C.
Nonverbal
messages
have
been
recognized
for
centuries
as
a
critical
aspect
of
_communication_.
D.
All
_good_s_peakers
know
how
to
do
this
with
forceful
gestures,
changes
in
vocal
volume
or
speech
rate,
deliberate
pauses,
and
so
on.
E.
Called
_turn-taking_
signals,
these
gestures
and
vocalizations
(发声)
make
it
possible
for
us
to
alternate
the
conversational
roles
of
speaking
and
listening.
F.
The
term
was
introduced
in
1956
in
the
book
“Nonverbal
Communication:
Notes
on
the
Visual
Perception
of
Human
Relations”.
Nonverbal
communication
is
the
process
of
sending
and
receiving
_messages_
without
using
_words_,
either
spoken
or
written.
Similar
to
the
way
that
italicizing
(斜体)
emphasizes
written
_language_,
nonverbal
behavior
may
emphasize
parts
of
a
verbal
message.
21世纪教育网版权所有
(67)
______
For
instance,
in
“The
Advancement
of
Learning”
(1605),
_Francis_Bacon_
observed
that
“the
features
of
the
body
do
reveal?the
tendency
and
inclination
of
the
mind
in
general,
but
the
motions
of
the
facial
expressions
and
parts
do
not
only
so,
but
do
further
reveal
the
present
humour
and
state
of
the
mind
and
will.”
Psychologists
Paul
Ekman
and
Wallace
Friesen
(1969),
in
discussing
the
interdependence
that
exists
between
nonverbal
and
verbal
messages,
identified
six
important
ways
that
nonverbal
communication
directly
affects
our
verbal
messages.
First,
we
can
use
nonverbal
signals
to
_emphasize_
our
words.
(68)
______
Second,
our
nonverbal
behavior
can
repeat
what
we
say.
We
can
say
yes
to
someone
while
nodding
our
head.
Third,
nonverbal
signals
can
substitute
for
words.
Often,
there
isn’t
much
need
to
put
things
in
words.
A
simple
gesture
is
enough.
Fourth,
we
can
use
nonverbal
signals
to
regulate
speech.
(69)
______
Fifth,
nonverbal
messages
sometimes
contradict
(与…矛盾)
what
we
say.
A
friend
tells
us
she
had
a
great
time
at
the
beach,
but
we’re
not
sure
because
her
voice
is
flat
and
her
face
lacks
emotion.
(70)
______
Being
upset
could
mean
we
feel
angry,
depressed,
disappointed,
or
just
a
bit
on
edge.
Nonverbal
signals
can
help
to
make
clear
the
words
we
use
and
reveal
the
true
nature
of
our
feelings.
答案：67-70:
CDEB
原文出处：_https:///what-is-nonverbal-communication-1691351_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非_è??è¨???¤é?????è??_用。非语言交际是不使用口头或书面语言发送和接收信息的过程。就像斜体字强调书面语言一样，非语言行为也会强调语言信息的某些部分。
67题详解】
根据下文For
ins_tance,_
in
“The
Advancement
of
Learning”
(1605),
Francis
Bacon
observed
that
“the
features
of
the
body
do
reveal
the
tendency
and
inclination
of
the
mind
in
general,
but
the
motions
of
the
facial
expressions
and
parts
do
not
only
so,
but
do
further
reveal
the
present
humour
and
state
of
the
mind
and
will.”（
例如,在“促进学习”(1605),弗朗西斯·培根指出,“身体的功能确实揭示心灵的倾向和倾角,但面部表情和动作的部分不仅如此,而且做进一步揭示目前幽默的心态和意志。”）由此可知，C项Nonverbal
messages
have
been
recognized
for
centuries
as
a
critical
aspect
of
communication.（几个世纪以来，非语言信息一直被认为是沟通的一个重要方面。）切题。下文对该项进行了例证说明，证明了这一说法的正确性。故选C。
【68题详解】
根据上文提示“First,
we__can_u_se
nonverbal
signals
to
emphasize
our
words.”（首先，我们可以使用非语言信号来强调我们的话。）承接上文，D项All
good
speakers
know
how
to
do
this
with
forceful
gestures,
changes
in
vocal
volume
or
speech
rate,
deliberate
pauses,
and
so
on.（所有优秀的演讲者都知道如何通过有力的手势、音量或语速的改变、有意的停顿等等来做到这一点。）切题，选项是对上文的进一步解释说明。该项中的forceful
gestures,
changes
in
vocal
volume
or
speech
rate,
deliberate
pauses与上文的nonverbal
signals相吻合。故选D。
【69题详解】
根据上文提示“we
ca_n_use__nonverbal
signals
to
regulate
speech.”（我们可以使用非语言信号来调节言语。）承接上文，E项Called
turn-taking
signals,
these
gestures
and
vocalizations
(发声)
make
it
possible
for
us
to
alternate
the
conversational
roles
of
speaking
and
listening.（这些被称为“话轮转换信号”的手势和发声使我们能够交替扮演说和听这两个会话角色。）切题，选项是对上文的举例。该项中的alternate
the
conversational
roles
of
speaking
and
listening与上文中的regulate
speech相吻合。故选E。
【70题详解】
根据下文提示“B_eing_u_pset
could
mean
we
feel
angry,
depressed,
disappointed,
or
just
a
bit
on
edge.”（心烦意乱可能意味着我们感到愤怒、沮丧、失望，或者只是有点紧张不安。）由此可知，B项Finally,
we
can
use
nonverbal
signals
to
add
to
the
verbal
content
of
our
message.（最后，我们可以使用非语言信号来增加信息的语言内容。）切题，下文是对选项的举例说明。Finally,
与上文中的Fifth,在顺序上衔接合理，且该项中的nonverbal
signals
指的就是下文的angry,
depressed,
disappointed,
or
just
a
bit
on
edge.故选B。
5.黄浦区
A.
Cur_rent_e_vidence
suggests
that
many
of
these
benefits
continue
into
adulthood.
B.
To
increase
_physic_al
activity
for
adolescents,
the
authors
need
to
identify
the
many
causes
and
inequities.
C.
The__autho_rs
say
that
levels
of
insufficient
physical
activity
in
adolescents
continue
to
be
extremely
high.
D.
To
improve
l_evels__of
physical
activity
among
adolescents,
the
study
provides
some
recommendations
as
follows.
E.
The
authors
n_ote_th_at
adolescents’
participation
in
physical
activity
will
continue
into
adulthood.
F.
The
study
highlights
that
young
people
have
the
right
to
play
and
should
be
provided
with
the
opportunities
to
realize
their
right
to
physical
and
mental
health
and
wellbeing.
Adolescents
Worldwide
Not
Sufficiently
Physically
Active
New
WHO_-led_s_tudy
says
majority
of
adolescents
worldwide
are
not
sufficiently
physically
active,
putting
their
current
and
future
health
at
risk.
67
“Urgent
policy
action
to
increase
physical
activity
is
needed
now,
particularly
to
promote
and
keep
up
girls’
participation
in
physical
activity,”
says
study
author
Dr
Regina
Guthold,
WHO.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
The
health
be_nefits_
of
a
physically
active
lifestyle
during
adolescence
include
improved
heart
and
lungs
fitness,
bone
health
and
positive
effects
on
weight.
There
is
also
growing
evidence
that
physical
activity
has
a
positive
impact
on
cognitive
development
and
socializing.
68
To
achieve
t_hese_b_enefits,
the
WHO
recommends
for
adolescents
to
do
moderate
or
vigorous
physical
activity
for
an
hour
or
more
each
day.
The
authors
estimated
80
percent
of
teens
do
not
meet
this
recommendation
by
analysing
data
collected
through
school-based
surveys
on
physical
activity
levels.
21
cnjy
com
69
Ur_gent_s_caling
up
is
needed
of
known
effective
policies
and
programmes
to
increase
physical
activity
in
adolescents.
Multisectoral
action
is
needed
to
offer
opportunities
for
young
people
to
be
active,
involving
education,
urban
planning,
road
safety
and
others.
The
highest
levels
of
society,
including
national,
city
and
local
leaders,
should
promote
the
importance
of
physical
activity
for
the
health
and
well-being
of
all
people,
including
adolescents.
70
Strong
political
will
and
action
can
address
the
fact
that
four
in
every
five
adolescents
do
not
experience
the
enjoyment
and
social,
physical,
and
mental
health
benefits
of
regular
physical
activity.
Policy
makers
and
stakeholders
should
be
encouraged
to
act
now
for
the
health
of
this
and
future
young
generations.
答案：67-70
CADF
题源出处：
_https://who.int/news/item/22-11-2019-new-who-led-study-says-majority-of-adolescents-worldwide-are-not-sufficiently-physically-active-putting-their-current-and-future-health-at-risk_
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要讲述了世界各地的青少年身体活动不足的现象。
【详解】
67.根据上文“_New_WH_O-led
study
says
majority
of
adolescents
worldwide
are
not
sufficiently
physically
active,
putting
their
current
and
future
health
at
risk.
”(世界卫生组织领导的一项新研究表明，全世界大多数青少年没有足够的体力活动，这使他们目前和未来的健康处于危险之中。)所以在接下来的描述中应该对这个研究做说明。选项F.“The
study
highlights
that
young
people
have
the
right
to
play
and
should
be
provi_ded_wi_th
the
opportunities
to
realize
their
right
to
physical
and
mental
health
and
well-being.”(该研究报告强调，青年人有权玩耍，应该为他们提供机会，以实现其身心健康和幸福的权利。)中的“The
study”和上文构成逻辑上的一致关系，故选F。
68.根据上文中“The
_health_
benefits
of
a
physically
active
lifestyle
during
adolescence
include
improved
heart
and
lungs
fitness,
bone
health
and
positive
effects
on
weight.
”9在青少年时期积极的生活方式对健康的好处包括改善心肺健康，骨骼健康和对体重的积极影响。讲述了积极的生活方式对健康的好处。同时结合空白处前“There
is
also
growing
evidence
that
physical
activity
has
a
positive
impact
on
cognitive
deve_lopmen_t
and
socializing.”(也有越来越多的证据表明，体育活动对认知发展和社交有积极的影响)讲述了体育活动对认知发展和社交有积极的影响。可以推知，空白处要描述的与体育活动的好处有关。选项A.“Current
evidence
suggests
that
many
of
these
benefits
continue
into
adulthood.”(目前的证据表明，这些益处中的许多会持续到成年)。和前文保持了意义上的一致，符合文意。故选A。
69.结合空白处后_???Urgen_t
scaling
up
is
needed
of
known
effective
policies
and
programmes
to
increase
physic_al_act_ivity
in
adolescents.
”(迫切需要扩大已知的有效政策和方案，以增加青少年的体育活动。结合下文“Multisectoral
action
is
needed
to
offer
opportunitie
for
young
people
to
be
active,
involv_ing_.._.
”(需要采取多部门行动，为青年人提供积极参与的机会，包括......)；“The
highest
levels
of
society,
including
national,
city
and
local
leaders,
should
promote
the
importance
of
physical
activity......”(社会最高层，包括国家、城市和地方领导人，应该宣传体育活动......的重要性。)可知，本段阐述了增加青少年的体育活动的方法。空白处处于段首，是对本段做概括作用，应该总说提供的提高青少年的身体活动水平的方法。选项D符合文意。故选D。
70.根据下文中“Stron_g_poli_tical
will
and
action
can
address
the
fact
that
four
in
every
five
adolescents
do
not
experience
the
enjoyment
and
social,
physical,
and
mental
health
benefits
of
regular
physical
activity.
”(强烈的政治意愿和行动可以解决这样一个事实，即每五个青少年中就有四个没有享受到经常体育活动带来的社会、身体和精神健康方面的好处这样的事实。)说明了不经常参加体育活动带来的影响的比率很大，所以空白处应该说明的是，在青少年中，青少年身体活动不足的程度仍然非常高。选项E和文意一致，故选E。
6.嘉定区
A.
In
fact,
it
didn’t
imitate
anything
at
all.
B.
This__simpl_e
puzzle
game,
now
more
than
thirty
years
old,
continues
to
dominate
best-of
lists.
C.
The
g_aming__giant
Electronic
Arts
once
sold
more
than
500
million
copies
of
its
version
for
the
iPhone
and
other
smartphones.
D.
Tha_nks_to_
the
unique
pathway
it
uses,
the
game
shows
real
promise
in
medical
treatments.
E.
The__way_T_etris
affects
the
brain
is
so
strong
that
it’s
literally
named
the
Tetris
Effect.
F.
Tetris
has
entered
popular
and
artistic
culture.
The
Most
Important
Video
Game
Ever
Made
Time
Magaz_ine_re_cently
tasked
its
editorial
staff
with
ranking
the
50
greatest
video
games
of
all
time.
The
number
one
spot
was
taken
not
by
Super
Mario,
Zelda,
or
any
other
worthwhile
competitors,
but
by
the
oldest
and
most
basic
game,
Tetris.
_________67_________
It
lives
on
in
tablets,
laptops,
smartphones,
and
game
consoles
(操纵板).www-2-1-cnjy-com
Why
is
Tetris__the_g_ame
we
can’t
stop
playing?
Before
Tetris,
video
games
were
distractions
for
teens,
personified
by
Super
Mario
Bros.
Tetris
was
different.
It
didn’t
rely
on
the
imitation
of
any
cartoon
characters.
_________68_________
The
game
was
purely
abstract,
geometry
(几何图案)
in
real
time.
It
wasn’t
just
a
game.
It
was
an
uncrackable
code
puzzle
that
anyone
could
play.
Your
parents
played
Tetris,
your
friends
played
Tetris,
and
you’ll
encounter
the
same
story
in
nearly
every
country
on
Earth.
_________69_________
It
has
been
included
in
the
Applied
Design
collection
at
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York.
It
has
been
adapted
as
interactive
public
art
projected
onto
the
sides
of
buildings.
And
it
is
the
subject
of
an
annual
World
Championship
competition.
There
a_re_ple_nty
of
fascinating
classic
games.
Why
do
we
keep
coming
back
to
Tetris
year
after
year?
Scientists
have
discovered
that
Tetris
has
a
unique
effect
on
the
human
brain,
making
it
the
perfect
tool
for
scientific
research.
_________70_________
It
is
a
term
used
in
both
medical
and
popular
literature.
It
describes
the
result
of
repetitive,
pattern-based
activity
that
eventually
shapes
the
thoughts
and
imagination
of
an
individual.
This
unique
effect
has
been
used
in
studies
at
Oxford
University
to
treat
stress
disorder.
That’s
pretty__impre_ssive
for
a
few
lines
of
code
written
by
a
lone
computer
scientist
at
the
Russian
Academy
of
Science
in
1984.
I
have
no
doubt
the
first
game
many
of
us
will
download
on
the
new
phone
will
be
the
latest
version
of
the
most
important
game
in
history,
Tetris.
答案：67-70
BAFE
原文出处：
_https://news/tetris-most-important-video-game-ever-made_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要_??????????????????_来最重要的电子游戏——俄罗斯方块。介绍了这款游戏的一些特点应用以及科学家发现俄罗斯方块对人类大脑有独特的影响，这使它成为科学研究的完美工具。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Time
Magaz_ine_re_cently
tasked
its
editorial
staff
with
ranking
the
50
greatest
video
games
of
all
time.
The
number
one
spot
was
taken
not
by
Super
Mario,
Zelda,
or
any
other
worthwhile
competitors,
but
by
the
oldest
and
most
basic
game,
Tetris.(《时代》杂志最近要求其编辑人员对历史上最伟大的50款电子游戏进行排名。第一名不是《超级马里奥》、《塞尔达传说》或其他有价值的竞争对手，而是最古老、最基础的游戏《俄罗斯方块》)”以及后文“It
lives
on
in
tablets,
laptops,
smartphones,
and
game
consoles.(它存在于平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手机和游戏机上)”可知，上文提到了最古老、最基础的游戏《俄罗斯方块》，故本句应用承接上文继续介绍这款游戏的一些情况，B选项中This
simple
puzzle
game对应上文Tetris。故B选项“这个简单的益智游戏，现在已经有三十多年的历史了，继续主导着最佳榜单”符合语境，故选B。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Tetris
_was_di_fferent.
It
didn’t
rely
on
the
imitation
of
any
cartoon
characters.(俄罗斯方块是不同的。它并不依赖于任何卡通人物的模仿)”以及后文“The
game
was
purely
abstract,
geometry
in
real
time.(这款游戏是纯粹抽象的，具有实时几何体)”可知，上文提到俄罗斯方块不依赖任何卡通人物的模仿，下文解释它的原理，故本句承接上文继续说明模仿的问题，A选项中imitate对应上文中imitation。故A选项“事实上，它根本没有模仿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据后文“It
has
_been_i_ncluded
in
the
Applied
Design
collection
at
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art
in
New
York.
It
has
been
adapted
as
interactive
public
art
projected
onto
the
sides
of
buildings.
And
it
is
the
subject
of
an
annual
World
Championship
competition.(它已被纳入纽约现代艺术博物馆的应用设计收藏。它被改编成投影在建筑侧面的互动公共艺术。它也是一年一度的世界锦标赛的主题)”可知，后文提到了俄罗斯方块在艺术界和公众比赛中的应用，F选项中artistic对应后文中art。故F选项“俄罗斯方块已经进入大众和艺术文化”符合语境，故选F。
【70题详解】
根据后文“It
is
a
term
used
in
both
medical
and
popular
literature.
It
describes
the
result
of
repetitive,
pattern-based
activity
that
eventually
shapes
the
thoughts
and
imagination
of
an
individual.
This
unique
effect
has
been
used
in
studies
at
Oxford
University
to
treat
stress
disorder.(这是一个在医学和通俗文学中都使用术语。它描述了重复的、基于模式的活动的结果，最终塑造了一个人的思想和想象。这种独特的效果已被牛津大学用于治疗应激障碍的研究)”可知，后文提到了一种术语，并介绍了其含义，可推知本句是在说明这种术语是什么，E选项中Tetris
Effect对应后文中的it和this
unique
effect。故E选项“俄罗斯方块对大脑的影响是如此强烈，以至于它被称为‘俄罗斯方块效应’”符合语境，故选E。
7.金山区
A.
That
makes
no_t_bein_g
distracted
by
work
a
major
challenge.
B.
This
gives
them
a
more
generous
time
period
to
wrap
items
up.
C.
A
flexible
_schedu_le
allows
employees
to
work
hours
that
differ
from
the
normal
company
time.
D.
But
if
you__work__flexible
hours,
you
need
to
think
through
when
you
want
to
be
on
and
off
the
clock.
E.
People
have__this__mindset
because
this
time
can
seem
like
the
few
precious
hours
when
they
are
not
interrupted.
F.
The
important
point
is
that
you’re
not
lying
in
bed
at
night
trying
to
remember
everything
on
your
mental
to-do
list.
How
to
Leave
Work
at
Work
Some
jobs
_have_v_ery
clear
lines
between
when
you’re
“on”
and
when
you’re
“off,”
while
in
others
the
lines
are
vague
—
or
potentially
nonexistent.
(67)
____________
As
a
tim_e_mana_gement
coach,
I’ve
found
these
three
steps
can
help.
I
encourage
you
to
challenge
yourself
to
gradually
implement
these
changes
and
see
how
much
you
can
leave
your
work
at
work—both
physically
and
mentally—in
2020.【版权所有：21教育】
Step
1:
Define
“After
Hours”
If
you
have
a
tr_aditio_nal
9-to-5
job,
your
hours
are
set
for
you.
(68)
___________
If
your
employer
has
a
certain
number
of
hours
that
you’re
expected
to
work
each
week,
start
by
seeing
how
to
fit
those
hours
around
your
fixed
personal
commitments,
like
taking
your
kids
to
school
or
extracurricular
activities.
When
do
you
need
to
start
and
stop
to
put
in
the
proper
work
time?
Step
2:
Have
Mental
Clarity
Next,
make
s_ure_yo_u
have
mental
clarity
on
what
needs
to
get
done
and
when
you
will
complete
it.
This
includes
having
a
place
where
you
write
down
the
many
tasks
that
you
need
to
do,
whether
that’s
in
a
notebook,
a
task
management
app,
a
project
management
system,
or
in
your
calendar.
(69)
____________
Then
once
you
have
this
list,
plan
out
your
work.
This
planning
reduce
anxiety
that
something
will
fall
through
the
cracks
or
that
you’ll
miss
a
deadline.
The
final
part
of
increasing
your
mental
clarity
is
to
have
an
end-of-workday
wrap-up.
Step
3:
Get
Work
Done
at
Work
It
may
se_em_cra_zy
to
say
this,
but
I
want
to
encourage
you
to
give
yourself
permission
to
do
work
at
work.
For
many,
they
perceive
“real
work”
as
something
they
reserve
for
post-5
or
6
pm,
after
everyone
else
has
left
the
office
or
after
they’ve
tucked
their
kids
in
bed
for
the
night.
(70)
__________
But
if
you
want
to
stop
feeling
distracted
by
work
after
hours,
you
need
to
actually
do
your
work
during
the
day.
As
individuals,__we_ne_ed
a
mental
break
to
do
our
best
work,
and
taking
time
for
ourselves
without
the
distraction
of
work
can
help
us
become
our
best
selves.
I
can’t
guarantee
that
thoughts
about
work
will
never
cross
your
mind,
but
with
these
four
steps,
you
can
reduce
how
much
you’re
distracted
by
work
after
hours.
答案：67-70
ADFE
原文出处：_https://hbr.org/2020/02/how-to-leave-work-at-work_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在工作中完成工作，不分心的方法策略。
【67题详解】
上文“Some
jobs__have__very
clear
lines
between
when
you’re
“on”
and
when
you’re
“off,”
while
in
others
the
lines
are
vague
—
or
potentially
nonexistent.（有些工作在你“上班”和“下班”之间有非常明确的界限，而在其他工作中，界限很模糊——或者根本不存在。）”，描述现象，下文“As
a
time
management
coach,
I’ve
found
these
three
steps
can
help.（作为一名时间管理教练，我发现这三个步骤很有帮助。）”提出解决方法，A项“That
makes
not
being
distracted
by
work
a
major
challenge.（这使得不被工作分心成为一大挑战。）”承上启下，提出问题，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【68题详解】
前文“If
_you_ha_ve
a
traditional
9-to-5
job,
your
hours
are
set
for
you.（如果你有一份朝九晚五的传统工作，你的工作时间是为你设定的。）”描述了传统设定工作时间的工作，后文提出该如何安排详细时间的问题，D项“But
if
you
work
flexible
hours,
you
need
to
think
through
when
you
want
to
be
on
and
off
the
clock.（但如果你的工作时间灵活，你就需要考虑清楚你希望什么时候上班，什么时候下班。）”与前文传统工作对应，为下文应对灵活工作时间进行计划安排做铺垫。故选D项。
【69题详解】
前文“This
includ_es_hav_ing
a
place
where
you
write
down
the
many
tasks
that
you
need
to
do,
whether
that’s
in
a
notebook,
a
task
management
app,
a
project
management
system,
or
in
your
calendar.（这包括在一个地方写下你需要做的许多任务，可以是在笔记本上、任务管理应用程序上、项目管理系统上，也可以是在日历上。）”表明要计划任务，F项“The
important
point
is
that
you’re
not
lying
in
bed
at
night
trying
to
remember
everything
on
your
mental
to-do
list.（重要的一点是，你不必晚上躺在床上试图记住你脑子里要做的事情。）”描述了做计划的好处，符合逻辑，且F项“to-do
list”与后文“this
list”相对应。故选F项。
【70题详解】
前文“For
ma_ny,_th_ey
perceive
“real
work”
as
something
they
reserve
for
post-5
or
6
pm,
after
everyone
else
has
left
the
office
or
after
they’ve
tucked
their
kids
in
bed
for
the
night.（对很多人来说，他们认为“真正的工作”是下午5点或6点以后的事情，在大家都下班了，或者哄孩子上床睡觉之后。）”描述了人们习惯的工作时间，E项“People
have
this
mindset
because
this
time
can
seem
like
the
few
precious
hours
when
they
are
not
interrupted.（人们之所以会有这种心态，是因为这段时间似乎是几个没有被打扰的宝贵时间。）”中的“the
few
precious
hours
when
they
are
not
interrupted”与前文“after
everyone
else
has
left
the
office
or
after
they’ve
tucked
their
kids
in
bed
for
the
night.”相对应。故选E项。
8.静安区
It
is
widely
r_ecogni_zed
that
the
dog
has
a
complex
structure
of
brain,
similar,
in
a
way,
to
that
of
human’s.
But
they
respond
correctly
to
our
words.
Animals
are
fo_und_to_
have
adopted
various
mechanisms
to
defend
against
enemies.
They
are
_capabl_e
of
obtaining
mood
implications
even
though
they
can’t
talk.
It
has
_been_d_iscovered
that
dogs’
brains,
like
those
of
humans,
compute
the
intonation
and
meaning
separately.
Domesticated
animals
have
evolved
alongside
humans
for
the
past
thousands
of
years.
Every
_dog__owner
knows
that
saying
Good
dog!
in
a
happy,
high-pitched
voice
will
bring
about
a
flurry
of
joyful
tail
wagging
in
their
pet.21教育名师原创作品
That
makes
scie_ntists_
curious.
What
exactly
happens
in
your
dog's
brain
when
it
hears
praise?
And
is
it
similar
to
the
way
our
own
brain
processes
such
acoustic
information?
When
a
pers_on_get_s
a
compliment,
the
more
primitive
subcortical
(皮下的)
auditory
regions
first
react
to
the
intonation
(
声
调
),
the
emotional
force
of
spoken
words.
Next,
the
brain
taps
the
more
recently
evolved
auditory
cortex
(
皮
质
)
to
figure
out
the
meaning
of
the
words,
which
is
learned.
__________67__________
Of
course,
dogs
use
their
right
brain
hemisphere
to
do
so,
whereas
we
use
our
left
hemisphere.
Still,
a
mystery
remains.
Do
their
brains
go
through
the
same
steps
to
process
approval?
It’s
an
important
question.
Dogs
are
speechless
species.
______68_____
For
instance,
some
_dogs_are_able_to_recognize_thousands_of_names_of_individual_objects._
They
can
even
link
each
name
to
a
specific
object.
When
the
scienti_sts_st_udied
scans
of
the
brains
of
pet
dogs,
they
found
that
theirs,
like
ours,
processed
the
sounds
of
spoken
words
in
a
multi-step
manner.
They
analyze
first
the
emotional
component
with
the
older
region
of
the
brain,
the
subcortical
regions.
Subsequently,
they
deal
with
the
words’
meaning
with
the
newer
part,
the
cortex.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
many
animals,
from
songbirds
to
dolphins,
use
the
subcortex
to
process
emotional
hints.
__________69__________
Zebras,
for
instance,
can
eavesdrop
on
_the_emotion,_or_
_fright_to_be_precise,_in_other_herbivore(é??è????¨???)_animals???_calls._
In
this
way
they
learn
if
predators
are
nearby.
It’s
likely
that
human
language
evolved
from
such
hints,
We
employ
the
same
neurological
systems
to
develop
speech.
__________70__________
Dogs
have
the
very
likeliness
to
make
special
use
of
the
ancient
connection
to
process
human
emotions.
It
helps
explain
why
dogs
are
so
successful
at
partnering
with
us
and
at
times
_manipulating_us_with_those_soulful_eyes._
答案：67-70
EBDF
原文出处：_https:///category/dogs/_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。狗狗会对人类的语言做出反应。文章分析了这种现象背后的原因。
【67题详解】
下文“Of
course,
d_ogs_us_e
their
right
brain
hemisphere
to
do
so,
whereas
we
use
our
left
hemisphere.（当然，狗狗用的是右脑，而我们用的是左脑。）”表明了狗狗的大脑和人类大脑的一个区别。根据该句中的“of
course”可以推知，该句是对空处的一个补充，那么，该空应该谈及狗狗大脑和人脑的相似点。E选项（研究发现，狗的大脑和人类的大脑一样，会分别计算语调和意思。）符合语境，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据空后“Fo_r_inst_ance,
some
dogs
are
able
to
recognize
thousands
of
names
of
individual
objects.
They
can
even
link
each
name
to
a
specific
object.（例如，一些狗能够识别数千个单个物体的名字。它们甚至可以将每个名字与特定的对象联系起来。）”可知，狗会对人们说的话产生反应。这和上文提到的“Dogs
are
speechless
species.（狗是不会说话的物种。）”，是转折关系，即：尽管狗不会说话，但是它们会对人说的话做出回应。
故选B。
【69题详解】
空后“Zebras,
for__insta_nce,
can
eavesdrop
on
the
emotion,
or
fright
to
be
precise,
in
other
herbivore(食草动物)animals’
calls.
In
this
way
they
learn
if
predators
are
nearby.
(比如，斑马可以偷听其他食草动物的情感，确切地说，恐惧。这样它们就能知道附近是否有捕食者。)”的例子表明：动物可以获得情感暗示。D选项（即使他们不会说话，它们也能获得情绪暗示）切题。故选D。2·1·c·n·j·y
【70题详解】
下文“Dogs
have
_the_ve_ry
likeliness
to
make
special
use
of
the
ancient
connection
to
process
human
emotions.(
狗很有可能利用这种古老的联系来处理人类的情感)”中提到了“the
ancient
connection
to
human
emotions”,那么，该空应该明确“狗狗和人类的古老的联系”。F选项（驯养动物和人类一起进化了几千年。）表明了狗狗和人类的古老的联系。故选F。
9.闵行区
A.
By
definit_ion,_p_erfection
is
the
state
of
mind
which
drives
us
to
move
forwards.
B.
However,__if_we_
can’t
relax
and
enjoy
lighter
moments,
then
we
become
prisoners
of
our
perfectionism.
C.
To
_some_e_xtent,
your
answers
to
these
questions
reveal
your
personalities
as
well
as
your
attitude
towards
life.
D.
We
ofte_n_disp_lay
a
desperate
need
to
be
right
and
refuse
to
acknowledge
mistakes
or
uncertainty.
E.
The
impor_tant_t_hing
is
to
learn
from
our
error,
forgive
ourselves
and
move
on.
F.
Understanding
what
drives
perfection
is
the
first
step
toward
releasing
this
self-created
obstacle
that
keeps
us
stuck.
Are
You
a
Prisoner
of
Perfection?
Do
you
struggle
_for_a__goal
that
is
beyond
your
reach?
Do
you
hold
an
idealized
vision
that
is
impossible
to
realize?
Are
you
setting
yourself
up
for
failure
and
shame
when
you
can’t
achieve
the
unachievable?
67
Shame
and
f_ear_ar_e
often
the
hidden
drives
of
perfection.
We
believe
that
if
we
fashion
a
perfectly
polished
personality,
flash
our
intelligence,
and
perfect
our
humour,
then
no
one
can
hurt
us
with
criticism
and
we’ll
win
respect
and
approval.
For
the
_majori_ty
of
us,
the
addiction
to
staying
perfect
protects
us
from
any
sign
of
being
imperfect.
68
We
fear
that
showing
shortcomings
will
expose
us
to
the
accusation
that
we’re
weak.
We
stick
to
a
desire
to
be
right,
perfect,
and
polished,
even
when
it’s
obvious
that
the
emperor
has
no
clothes.
Perfectionism
k_eeps_u_s
leaning
toward
the
future.
We’re
constantly
evaluating
ourselves
in
order
to
be
better.
There’s
nothing
wrong
with
wanting
to
do
our
best
and
self-correcting
along
the
way.
69
We
get
painfully
self-conscious
and
take
ourselves
too
serious.
Sadly,
the
simple
pleasure
of
enjoying
the
moment
and
being
ourselves
are
taken
away
from
us.
A
cure__to_pe_rfectionism
is
to
make
room
for
our
human
shortcomings.We
realize
that
failing
at
any
enterprise
doesn’t
mean
that
we
are
a
failure.
Without
failures,
we’ll
never
learn
from
our
mistakes;
we’ll
never
move
forward
in
our
lives.
Those
who
succeed
have
made
countless
mistakes.
70
Being
human,
perfection
is
impossible.
By
accepting
ourselves
as
we
are
and
doing
our
best,
we
begin
to
rid
of
the
shame
that
drives
perfectionism.
答案：67.
F
68.
D
69.B
70.
E
原文出处：
_https://psychologytoday.com/us/blog/intimacy-path-toward-spirituality/201811/are-you-prisoner-perfection_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章解释了导致完美主义心理的原因及危害，并给出了如何治愈完美主义心理的方法。
【67题详解】
第一段通过三个问句的形式列_??????????????°???_属于F项中提到的“self-created
obstacle（自创的障碍）”，第二段第一句“Shame
and
fear
are
often
the
hidden
drives
of
perfection.（羞耻和恐惧往往是追求完美的隐藏驱动力。）”中的the
hidden
drives
of
perfection与选项F中的“what
drives
perfection（驱动追求完美的力量）”相呼应，故F选项“理解是什么驱动着完美，这是我们摆脱自我制造的阻碍的第一步。”切题。故选F项。
【68题详解】
第三段句首的“the
ad_dictio_n
to
staying
perfect（对保持完美的痴迷）”与D项中的“a
desperate
need
to
be
right（一种对正确的迫切需要）”意义相近；而D项中的“mistakes
or
uncertainty（错误或不确定性）”也正是第三段句首提出的“any
sign
of
being
imperfect（任何不完美的迹象）”的具体表现。D项内容是对前一句内容的进一步解释。故D选项“我们常常表现出一种对正确的迫切需要，拒绝承认错误或不确定性”切题。故选D项。
【69题详解】
空前的“There’s
no_thing__wrong
with
wanting
to
do
our
best
and
self-correcting
along
the
way.（想要做到最好并在过程中自我纠正并没有错。）”对追求完美的行为进行了肯定，而空后的“We
get
painfully
self-conscious
and
take
ourselves
too
serious.（我们会痛苦地感到难为情，把自己看得太严肃。）”却指出了追求完美的消极后果，显然设空处需填入表示转折和过渡的句子，B项句首的“However”起到了转折的作用，且该项内容也指出了完美主义的消极后果。故B选项“然而，如果我们不能放松和享受轻松的时刻，那么我们就会成为完美主义的囚徒。”切题。故选B项。
【70题详解】
最后一段空前的“Those
_who_su_cceed
have
made
countless
mistakes.（成功的人犯过无数的错误。）”，设空处应解释“成功的人是如何在犯了无数错误之后仍然取得成功的”，选项E中的内容既解答了这个疑问，又与前文“Without
failures,
we’ll
never
learn
from
our
mistakes;
we’ll
never
move
forward
in
our
lives.（没有失败，我们就永远不会从错误中吸取教训;我们的生活永远不会向前。）”说法一致，故E选项“重要的是从错误中吸取教训，原谅自己，继续前进”切题。故选E项。
10.浦东新区
A.
She
_says_t_his
may
be
because
shame
still
surrounds
those
who
seek
help
from
mental-health
professionals.
B.
A
mental-hea_lth_la_w,
passed
in
2012,
advised
against
the
previously
common
practice
of
confining
people
in
psychiatric
wards
against
their
will.
C.
Its
member_s_prov_ide
psychological
support
for
nearly
30
people
who
lost
loved
ones
to
the
virus.
D.
She
worries__many__people
won't
seek
help
though
losing
loved
ones
causes
lasting
mental
pain.
E.
The_ir_eff_orts
have
enjoyed
backing
from
the
government,
which
has
issued
many
instructions
to
guide
the
mental-health
response
to
the
disease.
F.
These
days
many
Chinese
recognize
that
mental-health
problems
are
common.
Late
in
January__Shen__Yinjing,
a
therapist
in
Shanghai,
volunteered
to
help
distressed
people
in
the
coronavirus-stricken
city
of
Wuhan
by
offering
counselling
over
the
phone
or
by
text.
Before
long
she
was
running
an
online
support
group
for
people
being
treated
in
one
of
Wuhan’s
makeshift
hospitals
for
covid-19
patients.
Now
Ms.
Shen
wonders
how
she
should
assist
those
losing
their
beloved
ones
because
of
the
disease.
(67)_____________________.
Ms
Shen__is_am_ong
a
small
army
of
mental-health
professionals
who
have
provided
support
during
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
Hundreds
of
universities
and
charities
have
set
up
“psychological
hotlines”
for
people
suffering
from
depression.
(68)_____________________.
Such
a_ttenti_on
reflects
a
profound
change
in
official
and
public
attitudes.
In
recent
years,
the
government
has
begun
to
stress
the
importance
of
mental
health
in
the
country’s
long-term
development
goals.
(69)_____________________.
The
government’s
“Healthy
China
2030”
plan,
issued
in
2016,
called
for
a
stronger
“mental-health
service
system”
(70)_____________________.
Zhiying
Ma
of
the
University
of
Chicago
says
that
young
Chinese,
in
particular,
have
grown
comfortable
using
terms
such
as
depression
and
anxiety
when
talking
about
their
difficulties.
A
Chinese
government-funded
survey
published
in
2019
found
that
such
disorders
were
becoming
more
common
in
China.
The
study’s
authors
suggested
that
“rapid
social
change”
was
intensifying
“psychological
pressure
and
stress”.
At
the
same
t_ime,_m_ental-health
counseling
has
become
more
widely
available,
particularly
for
those
willing
to
pay
for
private
treatment.
答案：67-70
DEBF
原文出处：
_https:///china/2020/05/16/in-china-covid-19-has-focused-attention-on-mental-health_
【解析】
【分析】本文为说_??????????????????_沈银静(音译)关注新冠病人及家属的心理健康为切入点，主要讲述了现代社会中精神健康问题很普遍，与此同时，心理健康咨询也变得越来越普及。
【67题详解】
根据上文“Shen__Yinji_ng,
a
therapist
in
Shanghai,
volunteered
to
help
distressed
people
in
the
coronavirus-stricken
city
of
Wuhan
by
offering
counselling
over
the
phone
or
by
text.
”（沈银静(音译)是上海的一名治疗师，她通过电话或短信提供咨询，主动帮助遭受冠状病毒袭击的武汉市的贫困市民）以及“Now
Ms.
Shen
wonders
how
she
should
assist
those
losing
their
beloved
ones
because
of
the
disease.”（现在沈女士想知道，她该如何帮助那些因为疾病而失去亲人的人。）可以推知，接下来要描述的是沈女士担心这些因疾病失去亲人的人不会寻求帮助。选项D.
She
worries
many
people
won't
seek
help
though
losing
loved
ones
causes
lasting
mental
pain.（她担心很多人不会寻求帮助，尽管失去亲人会带来持久的精神痛苦。）符合文意。故选D。
【68题详解】
根据上文“H_undred_s
of
universities
and
charities
have
set
up
“psychological
hotlines”
for
people
suffering
from
depression.
”（数百所大学和慈善机构为抑郁症患者设立了“心理热线”。）和选项E.
Their
efforts
have
enjoyed
backing
from
the
government,
which
has
issued
many
instructions
to
guide
the
mental-health
response
to
the
disease.（他们的努力得到了政府的支持，政府已经发布了许多指示来指导心理健康对这种疾病的反应。）承接自然，选项说明了“心理热线”的努力换来的结果，选项中的“their”对应上文的“Hundreds
of
universities
and
charities”。故选E。
【69题详解】
根据上文“In
recen_t_year_s,
the
government
has
begun
to
stress
the
importance
of
mental
health
in
the
country's
long-term
development
goals.”（近年来，政府开始强调心理健康在国家长期发展目标中的重要性。）可知，强调了政府对心理健康方面的发展目标中的重要性；由此推知，接下来描述的是政府所做的努力的体现形式。选项B.
A
mental-health
law,
passed
in
2012,
advised
against
the
previously
common
practice
of
confining
people
in
psychiatric
wards
against
their
will.（2012年通过的一项精神健康法，反对以前常见的违背病人意愿将他们关在精神病房的做法。）充分表明了政府的积极作用，符合文意。故选B。
【70题详解】
根据下文“Z_hiying_
Ma
of
the
University
of
Chicago
says
that
young
Chinese,
in
particular,
have
grown
comfortable
using
terms
such
as
depression
and
anxiety
when
talking
about
their
difficulties.
A
Chinese
government-funded
survey
published
in
2019
found
that
such
disorders
were
becoming
more
common
in
China.”（芝加哥大学的马志英表示，尤其是年轻的中国人，在谈论他们的困难时，已经习惯了使用抑郁和焦虑等词汇。2019年公布的一项中国政府资助的调查发现，这种疾病在中国越来越普遍。）可知，精神健康问题目前在中国很普遍。选项F.
These
days
many
Chinese
recognize
that
mental-health
problems
are
common.（如今许多中国人意识到，精神健康问题是很普遍的。）和文意一致，故选F。
11.普陀区
A.
Don’t
get
discouraged.
B.
To
get
go_od_and_
useful
results,
ask
them
the
same
question
again
and
again.
C.
If
you__don???t_
own
a
camera,
you
can
buy
one
or
borrow
one
from
others.
D.
For
new
reporters,
this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.
E.
With
a
questi_on_lik_e
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
“Yes”
or
“No”
reply.
F.
That
_number_
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.
The
Art
of
Man-on-the-Street
Interviews
Have
you
ever__obser_ved
the
busy
people
of
the
street?
Do
they
arouse
your
infinite
thinking?
The
man-on-the-street
interview
may
become
a
popular
word
because
it
is
new.
The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.
(67)
______________
But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man-on-the-street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.
When
you_r_boss_
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
man-on-the-street
interviews
for
a
story,
think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to
it.
For
example,
if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America,
you
might
ask,
“Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America?”
(68)
______________
Hit
the
_street_s
with
confidence.
As
you
approach
people,
be
polite.
Say,
“Excuse
me,
I
work
for
a
certain
well-known
TV
or
radio
station,
and
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
share
your
opinion
about
this
topic.”
This
is
a
quick
way
to
get
people
to
warm
up
to
you.
(69)
______________
If
someone
tells
you
she
is
not
interested,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Keep
in
mind
that
not
everyone
wants
to
be
interviewed,
so
don’t
get
hung
up
on
it.
Limit
yo_ur_tim_e.
Each
interview
that
you
get
on
the
street
shouldn’t
be
longer
than
ten
minutes.
As
soon
as
you
get
the
answer
you
need,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview,
you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.
A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.
(70)
______________
For
the
media_,_the__ability
to
increase
ratings
and
influence
may
be
the
only
meaning
they
want.
In
fact,
different
people
have
different
views
towards
the
interview.
Someone
says
this
should
be
the
product
of
the
fast-food
information
age.
答案：67-70
D
E
A
F
原文出处：
_http://21?????????è?????/shiti/yingyushiti/2020-04-05/11631.html_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲_è?°???è???¤?é??è??_是一种新兴的采访方式，记者带着摄像师走上街头，对现场采访的一种采访方式。文章针对这一采访形式提出了一些建议，期望能够给第一次街头采访的记者带来帮助，使得这种采访变得很容易。
【67题详解】
根据前文“The__man-o_n-the-street
interview
may
become
a
popular
word
because
it
is
new.
The
man-on-the-street
interview
is
an
interview
in
which
a
reporter
hits
the
streets
with
a
cameraman
to
interview
people
on
the
spot.(街头采访可能会成为一个流行词，因为它是新的。街头采访是记者带着摄像师走上街头，对现场采访的一种采访方式。)”可知，街头采访时新形式，应是“存在困难的”，且与后文“But
with
these
tips,
your
first
man-on-the-street
interview
experience
can
be
easy.(但是有了这些建议，你的第一次街头采访会变得很容易。)”语境“your
first
man-on-the-street”相呼应，设空句应涉及“新人”。选项D“For
new
reporters,
this
can
seem
like
a
challenging
task.(对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务。)”包含“new
reporters”“challenging”词汇，前后衔接紧密，符合语境分析。故选D项。
【68题详解】
根据前文“F_or_exa_mple,
if
your
topic
is
about
environmental
problems
in
America,
you
might
ask,
‘Why
do
you
think
environmental
protection
is
important
in
America?’
(例如，如果你的话题是关于美国的环境问题，你可能会问：“为什么你认为环境保护在美国很重要?”)
”可知，前文举例了在街头采访时有可能准备的问题，因此设空句应针对此问题进行解释，为什么这样提问。选项E“With
a
question
like
this,
you
will
get
more
than
a
‘Yes’
or
‘No’
reply.(对于这样的问题，你得到的回答不仅仅是“是”或“不是”。)
”解释了这样提问能够得到的回答不再仅仅是“是或不是”，从而使得采访更加容易，且句中“this”应是指代前文的问题，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。21cnjy.com
【69题详解】
设空句为本段主旨句。根据后文“I_f_some_one
tells
you
she
is
not
interested,
move
on
to
the
next
person.
Keep
in
mind
that
not
everyone
wants
to
be
interviewed,
so
don’t
get
hung
up
on
it.(如果有人告诉你她不感兴趣，就去找下一个人。记住，并不是每个人都想接受采访，所以不要为此耽搁了。)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要因为一个人不感兴趣而感到受挫，继续寻找才能使得采访更加顺利。选项A“Don’t
get
discouraged.(不要气馁。)”贴合本段主旨要义。故选A项。
【70题详解】
设空句在段末，应_??????????????????_结或进一步解释。根据前文“Make
sure
that
as
you
go
from
interview
to
interview,
you
are
getting
a
variety
of
answers.
A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
is
about
six
to
ten.(确保在你一次又一次的采访中，你会得到各种各样的答案。安全的采访次数大约是六到十次。)”可知，前文在讲述采访次数的重要性，因此设空句应是进一步解释为什么“六次到十次”就可以。选项F“That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.(这个数量的采访应该会给你所有你想要的答案。)”解释了为什么“六到十次”就可以的原因：这样的次数已经可以得到想要的答案，与前文衔接紧密。故选F项。
12.青浦区
A.
The__timin_g__of_in_fluenza
vaccine
production
and
distribution
is
unpredictable.
B.
Howev_er,_it_’s
a
different
story
when
it
comes
to
influenza,
commonly
known
as
“the
flu”.
C.
People
sho_uld_ge_t
a
flu
vaccine
before
flu
viruses
spread
in
the
community.
D.
The
viru_s_esse_ntially
“changes
its
coat”
—
H1N1,
H2N3,
and
so
on,
as
he
told
the
website
Healthline.
E.
He
said
it
t_akes_a_bout
two
weeks
after
vaccination
for
antibodies
to
develop
in
the
body
and
provide
protection
against
the
flu
infection.
F.
So
the
vaccines
are
likely
to
be
updated
from
one
season
to
the
next
to
protect
against
the
viruses.
Guard
against
Flu
Vaccination
(接_?§????è??)_i_s
among
the
most
effective
ways
to
help
us
prevent
diseases.
For
viruses
that
don’t
change
too
much
—
the
measles
virus
(麻疹病毒),
for
example
—
getting
vaccinated
is
a
once-and-for-all
method
to
prevent
you
from
becoming
infected
with
the
virus.
If
you
had
two
measles
vaccines
when
you
were
a
child,
you
will
be
protected
for
life.
____67____
_It_gen_erally
peaks
between
December
and
February.
Flu
vaccines
cannot
protect
us
in
the
long
run.
There
is
no
permanent
immunity,
according
to
Theodore
Strange,
associate
medical
director
at
Staten
Island
University
Hospital
in
New
York.
____68____
Apart
from
a
pe_rson???s_
immune
protection
from
flu
vaccination
declining
over
time,
flu
viruses
are
also
constantly
changing.
____69____
To
develop
effective
flu
vaccines,
over
100
national
influenza
(流感)
centers
around
the
world
conduct
year-round
observation
for
influenza.
Researchers
will
test
thousands
of
influenza
virus
samples
from
patients,
according
to
US
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC).
The
World
Health
Organization
also
suggests
three
or
four
influenza
viruses
that
are
most
likely
to
spread
among
people
during
the
upcoming
flu
season.
But
even
w_hen_a__vaccine
is
developed,
getting
it
can
prove
to
be
difficult,
as
demand
tends
to
exceed
supply.
____70____
The
availability
of
the
flu
vaccine
supply
does
not
always
coincide
with
peak
demand.21·cn·jy·com
So
sci_entist_s
prioritize
access
to
the
vaccination.
The
CDC
recommends
key
populations,
such
as
medical
staff,
teachers,
students,
children
and
those
aged
60
and
above,
receive
flu
vaccines.
答案：67-70
BDFA
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????cdc.gov/flu/prevent/vaccine-selection.htm_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。接种_???è??????????????_们预防疾病的最有效方法之一，有的疫苗可以一劳永逸地保护接种人，而流感疫苗则是个例外。文章主要介绍了流感疫苗的相关知识，如其生产研发、市场行情以及优先接种流感疫苗的人群等。
【67题详解】
根据后文“It
ge_nerall_y
peaks
between
December
and
February.
Flu
vaccines
cannot
protect
us
in
the
long
run.
There
is
no
permanent
immunity,
according
to
Theodore
Strange,
associate
medical
director
at
Staten
Island
University
Hospital
in
New
York.(它通常在12月到2月之间达到高峰。从长远来看，流感疫苗不能保护我们。据纽约斯塔顿岛大学医院的副医学主任Theodore
Strange说，对于流感来说，并不存在永久的免疫力)”可知，后文提到了爆发流感的时间段和流感疫苗，可知本段主要是在说明有关流感的一些知识，B选项中the
flu与后文flu相对应。故B选项“然而，说到流行性感冒——俗称“流感”，情况就不一样了”符合语境，故选B。
【68题详解】
根据上文“There
i_s_no_p_ermanent
immunity,
according
to
Theodore
Strange,
associate
medical
director
at
Staten
Island
University
Hospital
in
New
York.(据纽约斯塔顿岛大学医院的副医学主任Theodore
Strange说，对于流感来说，并不存在永久的免疫力)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文继续说明纽约斯塔顿岛大学医院的副医学主任Theodore
Strange的一些言论，D选项中he指代上文Theodore
Strange。故D选项“正如他告诉Healthline网站说，病毒基本上是‘换了外套’——H1N1、H2N3等等”符合语境，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据上文“Apart
from__a_per_son's
immune
protection
from
flu
vaccination
declining
over
time,
flu
viruses
are
also
constantly
changing.(除了对流感疫苗的免疫保护能力随着时间的推移而下降外，流感病毒也在不断变化)”可知，上文提到了流感病毒也在不断变化，因此本句说明造成的结果是：疫苗也会随着流感病毒的变化而更新。故F选项“所以，疫苗很可能会从一个季节更新到下一个季节，以抵御病毒”符合语境，故选F。
【70题详解】
根据上文“B_ut_eve_n
when
a
vaccine
is
developed,
getting
it
can
prove
to
be
difficult,
as
demand
tends
to
exceed
supply.(但即使研制出了疫苗，也很难得到它，因为需求往往超过供应)”以及后文“The
availability
of
the
flu
vaccine
supply
does
not
always
coincide
with
peak
demand.(流感疫苗的供应并不总是与高峰需求一致)”可知，本段主要是在说明流感疫苗的市场行情，且后文提到疫苗的供应并不与高峰需求相一致，说明疫苗的供应时间并不能人为预测出来。故A选项“流感疫苗生产和分销的时间是不可预测的”符合语境，故选A。
13.松江区
Healthy
yo_ld_peo_ple
will
require
great
changes
in
health
spending.
They
become
one
of
the
fastest
growing
groups
for
airline
businesses.
The
rise
of
_the_yo_ld
will
definitely
be
a
blessing
to
both
culture
and
economy.
Health
w_orsens_
with
age,
but
the
yold
are
resisting
the
decline
better
than
most.
Many
com_panies_
treat
older
workers
unfairly
by
offering
training
only
to
younger
ones.
Bosses
may
think
productivity
falls
with
age,
but
studies
in
Germany
suggest
things
different.
Yold
The
year
_2020_m_arks
the
beginning
of
the
decade
of
the
yold,
or
the
“young
old”,
as
the
Japanese
call
people
aged
between
65
and
75.
By
continuing
to
work
and
staying
socially
engaged,
the
boomers,
in
their
new
appearance
as
the
young
old,
will
change
the
world.
The
yold
_are_mo_re
numerous,
healthier
and
wealthier
than
previous
generations
of
seniors.【出处：21教育名师】
67
Of
the
3.7
years
of
increased
life
expectancy
in
rich
countries
between
2000
and
2015,
says
the
WHO,
3.2
years
were
enjoyed
in
good
health.
Working
is
one
of
the
factors
that
are
helping
people
stay
healthy
longer.
A
German
study
found
that
people
who
remain
at
work
after
the
normal
retirement
age
manage
to
slow
the
cognitive
(认知的)
decline.
The
yold
are
also
better
off,
while
the
wealth
of
all
other
age
groups
declined.
The
yold
are
cha_llengi_ng
the
traditional
expectations
of
the
retired
in
many
aspects.
They
won’t
wear
indoor
shoes
and
look
after
the
grandchildren.
68
They
also
spend
much
more,
when
taking
a
foreign
holiday,
than
younger
adults,
so
they
are
vital
to
the
tourism
industry.
And,
because
of
the
importance
of
pensions,
the
yold
are
transforming
insurance
companies
from
passive
distributors
of
fixed
annuities(年金)
to
financial
service
providers
for
customers
who
want
to
manage
their
pension
pots
more
actively.
69
They
_find_t_hat
older
workers
have,
if
anything,
slightly
above-average
productivity
and
that
teams
of
workers
from
multiple
generations
are
the
most
productive
of
all.
Societies
should
be
better
off
because
public
spending
on
health
and
pensions
should
be
lower
than
expected,
as
people
work
longer
and
need
less
medical
care.
Today,
_some_b_ig
things
will
have
to
change,
under
pressure
from
the
yold
themselves.
The
most
important
is
public
attitudes
towards
older
people
and
in
particular
the
expectation
that
60-somethings
ought
to
quietly
retire
into
the
background.
70
The
yold
will
demand
that
companies
become
more
age-friendly
and,
in
the
process,
help
change
attitudes
towards
aging
itself.
答案：67---70
DBFE
题源出处：
_https://worldin./article/17316/edition2020decade-young-old-begins_
14.徐汇区
A.
Several
st_udies__show
that
people
often
think
of
paper
materials
as
more
important
and
serious.
B.
A
_less_f_ocused
mind
on
books
may
find
its
way
to
focus
on
screen.
C.
In
other
words,
paper
reading
was
found
to
be
more
efficient.
D.
Reader
preference
is
also
important,
she
said.
E.
That
is
t_o_say,_
paper
and
screen
reading
have
no
effect
on
one’s
getting
information.
F.
The
word
“cognition”
means
the
mental
action
of
increasing
knowledge
and
understanding.
If
you__want__to
make
sure
that
you
understand
this
story
as
fully
as
possible,
you
might
consider
printing
the
article
and
reading
it
on
paper.
That
is
one
of
the
findings
of
a
recent
study
of
research
done
on
the
differences
between
paper
and
screen
reading.
Virginia
C_linton_,
a
professor
of
Education,
Health
and
Behavior
at
the
University
of
North
Dakota,
carried
out
the
research
examination.
She
found
what
she
called
a
“small
but
significant”
difference
in
reading
text
from
screen
versus
paper.
Clinton’s
e_xamina_tion
found
that
reading
from
paper
generally
led
to
better
understanding
and
improved
a
person’s
performance
on
tests
connected
to
the
reading
material.
And,
she
found
no
major
differences
in
reading
speed
between
the
two.
(67)
_________________________
Such
differen_ces_we_re
notable
only
when
the
reading
materials
were
expositive
texts--
or
explanatory
and
based
on
fact.
Clinton
said
she
found
no
major
difference
when
it
came
to
narrative,
fictional
texts.
Clinton
als_o_foun_d
that
paper
readers
usually
have
a
higher
recognition
of
how
well
they
have
understood
a
text
than
screen
readers.
This
skill
is
called
metacognition.
(68)
___________Metacognition”
simply
means
thinking
about
one’s
own
thinking.
Clinton
and
othe_r_rese_archers
have
found
screen
readers
often
believe
they
understand
a
text
better
than
they
really
do.
And,
they
are
more
likely
than
paper
readers
to
overestimate
how
well
they
would
do
on
a
test
of
the
materials
they
have
read.
She
sa_id,_???W_e
think
that
we’re
reading
the
story
or
the
book
better
than
we
actually
are.
We
think
we
understand
what
we
are
reading
better
than
how
we
are
actually
reading.”
Yet,
this
inflat_ed_sen_se
of
understanding,
or
overconfidence,
is
especially
common
among
screen
readers.
There
ar_e_many_
possible
reasons
for
such
findings.
Overconfidence
of
screen
readers,
for
example,
could
be
the
result
of
a
distracted,
less
focused
mind.
(69)
___________________
Research
shows
the
majority
of
people
--
of
all
ages
--
prefer
reading
from
paper.
But,
if
someone
prefers
screen
reading
to
paper
reading,
that
person’s
understanding
of
the
material
is
not
likely
to
suffer.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Clinton
_said,__“If
you
are
enjoying
the
reading
process,
you’re
going
to
be
more
involved.
You’re
going
to
be
paying
better
attention.
Preferences
are
a
key
issue
here.”
(70)
_______________________
“If
you
are
reading
from
paper,
your
mind
thinks,
‘This
is
something
important.
I
need
to
pay
attention
to
it’,”
Clinton
said.
Although
_her_fi_ndings
may
support
paper
reading
over
screen
reading,
Clinton
says
she
does
not
believe
screen
reading
should
be
avoided.
Instead,
she
p_oints__to
new
and
developing
tools
that
can
be
used
to
improve
a
screen
reader’s
u