2021年上海高考英语一模阅读理解应用文类真题汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年上海高三英语一模阅读理解应用文类汇编
1.宝山区
Ever
look
_at_you_r
to-do
list
and
want
to
run
and
hide?
Me
too.
But
life
is
more
than
working
hard
to
finish
tasks,
collapsing
into
bed,
judging
the
past
24
hours
and
our
success
by
how
much
we've
managed
to
tick
off.
So
here’s
how
to
get
stuff
done
and
enjoy
yourself
at
the
same
time.www.21-cn-jy.com
1.Rename
it
My
friend
Jim
Kw_ik_say_s,
“Call
your
‘got-to-do’
list
your
‘get-
to-do’
list.”
It’s
a
tiny
change
but
a
major
shift.
Think
about
_it._Yo_u
get
to
walk
your
dog,
choose
wonderful
dinner
ingredients
and
go
to
a
job
each
day
that
affords
you
the
life
you
have.
2.Add
some
a
_ction_Instead
of
writing
plain
reminders
down
as
memory
urges,
like
“Dentist”
and
“Report,”
add
some
verbs
and
result-based
benefits,
like
“Book
dentist
and
get
teeth
sparkly
white!”
or
“Complete
report
and
let
out
your
breath.”
Imagine
the
good
feeling
attached
to
each
agenda
item
and
let
it
fuel
you.
3.
Trust
there’s
__time_Have
you
eve_r_noti_ced
when
you’re
in
a
rush,
you
make
mistakes?
Like
when
you’re
late
for
work:
You
can’t
find
your
jeans,
you
hurt
your
toe
on
the
bed
by
accident
and
you
misplace
your
phone
as
you
head
down
the
elevator.
When
we
op_erate__from
a
place
of
calm,
stuff
happens
faster.
We
find
what
we
need.
We
don’t
burn
the
toast.
It
can
be
as
simple
as
sitting
up
in
bed,
taking
ten
deep
breaths
when
you
wake
up
and
setting
a
simple
intention
for
the
day
(not
reaching
straight
for
Instagram
and
email).
4.Ask
_yourse_lf
this
How
are
you
spending
your
days,
your
life?
Are
you
having
enough
fun?
Can
your
got-to-do
list
be
a
get-to-do
list
with
some
good
moods
dancing
on
the
page
and
an
air
of
“I
got
time!”
attached
to
it?
Yes,
it
probably
can.
Now,
what’s
first?
60.
Wh_ich_of_
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with
about
“your
to-do
list”?
A.
Choose
wonderful
dinner
ingredients
and
go
to
a
job
each
day.
B.
Change
“Dentist”
into
“Book
dentist
and
get
teeth
sparkly
white!”
C.
Remind
y_oursel_f
you
have
plenty
of
time
to
deal
with
daily
routines.
D
Keep
asking
yourself
questions
with
the
air
of
“I
got
time!”
61.
It
c_an_be__concluded
that
the
key
to
getting
stuff
done
and
enjoying
yourself
at
the
same
time
is
___.
A.
A.
a
state
of
mind
B.
a
get-to-do
list.
C.
a
memory
urge
D.
a
place
of
calm
62.
What’s
the
writing
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
find
ou_t_what_
to
do
first
every
day.
B.
To
imagine
the
good
feeling
of
tasks.
C.
To
explain
th_e_impo_rtance
of
lifestyle.
D.
To
discover
how
to
enjoy
daily
life.
答案：60--62BAD
原文出处：
_https://susie-/productivity/crazy-simple-ways-make-list-fun/_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种在完成工作的同时享受生活的方法。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据2.Add
s_ome_ac_tion部分中“Instead
of
writing
plain
reminders
down
as
memory
urges,
like
“Dentist”
and
“Report,”
add
some
verbs
and
result-based
benefits,
like
“Book
dentist
and
get
teeth
sparkly
white!”
or
“Complete
report
and
let
out
your
breath.”(不要随着记忆的冲动写简单的提醒，比如‘牙医’和‘报告’，添加一些动词和基于结果的好处，比如‘预约牙医，让牙齿闪闪发光!’或‘完成报告，然后长舒一口气’)”可知，关于“你的待办事项清单”，作者可能会认同B选项“把‘牙医’改成‘预约牙医，让牙齿闪闪发光!’”的做法。故选B。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一_?????????How_
are
you
spending
your
days,
your
life?
Are
you
having
enough
fun?
Can
your
got-to-do
list
be
a
get-to-do
list
with
some
good
moods
dancing
on
the
page
and
an
air
of
“I
got
time!”
attached
to
it?(你是如何度过你的日子，你的生活的？你的乐趣够吗？你的待办事项清单是带有一种跃然纸上的好心情以及一种“我还有时间”的气氛的必做事项清单吗吗？)”可推知，要在完成工作的同时享受自我，其关键是一种心态。故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第_?????????So__here’s
how
to
get
stuff
done
and
enjoy
yourself
at
the
same
time.(以下就是如何在完成工作的同时享受生活的方法)”结合文章主要介绍了四种在完成工作的同时享受生活的方法。可推知，这篇文章的写作目的是去发现如何享受日常生活。故选D。
2.崇明区
(B)
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
$299
USD
Hearing
Specialists
Develop
New
Ultra-Lightweight
(超轻的)
TV
Listening
Earbuds
(耳塞):
At
just
Half
an
Ounce,
they
Weigh
90%
Less
than
Traditional
TV
Headphones!
HAVING
TROUBLE
HEARING
THE
TV
CLEARLY?
Get
ready
_to_cla_rify
TV
dialogue
like
never
before,
with
our
new
Ultra-Lightweight
Wireless
TV
Listening
Technology.
Big
an_d_heav_y
TV
headphones
are
now
a
thing
of
the
past,
thanks
to
Hearing
Specialists
who
have
developed
new
ultra-lightweight
wireless
TV
earbuds,
which
enable
the
wearer
to
hear
the
speech
and
dialogue
on
any
TV
show
with
clarity.
The
unique
speech
clarification
audio
works
for
those
with
any
level
of
hearing
loss,
and
has
been
proven
to
outperform
even
the
most
advanced
digital
hearing
aids
for
TV
clarity.
TV
VOICE
PRO
AUTOMATICALLY
CLARIFIES
TELEVISION
DIALOGUE
Revolutionary
TV
speech
enhancement
technology
made
simple
Speech
enha_ncemen_t
technique
based
upon
clinical
hearing
assessments
of
over
1,000
people
with
varying
levels
of
hearing
loss
and
proven
TV
listening
difficulty
Connects
to
any
TV
in
under
2
minutes
FEATURES
WITH
THE
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
SYSTEM
Listen
at
_your_o_wn
volume
without
altering
the
TV
audio
for
others
in
the
room
Uses
stat_e-of-t_he-art
Bluetooth
technology
for
uninterrupted
listening
up
to
35
feet
from
your
TV.
Simple
volum_e_cont_rol
located
on
the
earphones,
with
additional
loud
volume
range
to
suit
those
with
even
severe
hearing
loss.
Sit
back,
l_ie_dow_n,
or
move
around.
So
comfortable
to
use,
you
can
watch
TV
any
way
you
like.
Is
guaranteed
to
work
with
any
TV,
new
or
old.
As
a
special
_offer,_
Readers
Digest
readers
can
use
Gift
Voucher
(礼券)
Code
READERSDIGEST
at
the
TV
Voice
Pro
website
checkout
for
$50
OFF
the
purchase
price,
and
free
shipping
available
until
December
31,
2020.
Visit
21世纪教育网
to
order
online
or
over
the
phone
on
415
277-2026.
30
DAY
MONEY
BACK
GUARANTEE
60.
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
is
aimed
at
_____.
A.
TV
designers
B.
people
with
hearing
difficulty
C.
hearing
specialists
D.
wearers
of
digital
hearing
aids
61.
According
_to_the_
advertisement,
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
enables
the
wearer
to
_____.
A.
enjoy
TV
eve_n_over_
35
feet
from
his/her
house
B.
improve
his/her
hearing
ability
in
daily
life21教育网
C.
listen
to
TV
clearly
at
whatever
volume
D.
watch
more
TV
programs
62.
What
can
be__learn_ed
about
TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR
from
the
advertisement?
A.
You
can
get
a
refund
within
30
days
if
dissatisfied
with
it.
B.
You
need
to
pay
$50
for
its
shipping
if
you
buy
it
in
2021.
C.
You
can
get
a
discount
as
long
as
you
use
Gift
Voucher
Code.
D.
You
need
_to_pla_ce
a
special
order
for
it
if
you
have
severe
hearing
loss.
答案：60.
B
61.
C
62.
A
题源出处：
_https://21?????????è?????/_
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。_??????????????????_款名为TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR的耳机，可以帮助有听力障碍的人听清电视节目中的讲话和对话。介绍了其产品特色和功能等情况。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根_????????????Sp_eech
enhancement
technique
based
upon
clinical
hearing
assessments
of
over
1,000
people
with
varying
levels
of
hearing
loss
and
proven
TV
listening
difficulty(根据对超过1000名不同程度的听力损失者进行临床听力评估，并证明了电视听力的困难性，采用了语音增强技术)”以及“Simple
volume
control
located
on
the
earphones,
with
additional
loud
volume
range
to
suit
those
with
even
severe
hearing
loss.(耳机里有简单的音量控制，以及额外大声的音量范围，以适应那些甚至听力严重受损的人)”可推知，TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR针对的是有听力障碍的人。故选B。21
cnjy
com
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“B_ig_and_
heavy
TV
headphones
are
now
a
thing
of
the
past,
thanks
to
Hearing
Specialists
who
have
developed
new
ultra-lightweight
wireless
TV
earbuds,
which
enable
the
wearer
to
hear
the
speech
and
dialogue
on
any
TV
show
with
clarity.
The
unique
speech
clarification
audio
works
for
those
with
any
level
of
hearing
loss,
and
has
been
proven
to
outperform
even
the
most
advanced
digital
hearing
aids
for
TV
clarity.(现在又大又重的电视耳机已经成为过去，这要归功于听力专家们研发出了一种新型的超轻无线电视耳机，它能让佩戴者在任何电视节目中听到清晰的讲话和对话。独特的语音清晰度音频适用于任何程度的听力损失者，并已被证明甚至优于最先进的数字助听器的电视清晰度)”可知，广告中说，TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR能让佩戴者在任何音量下都能清晰地收听电视。故选C。21cnjy.com
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章_???????????????3_0
DAY
MONEY
BACK
GUARANTEE(30天退款保证)”可知，如果不满意TV
VOICE
PRO
AIR产品，30天内可以退款。故选A。
3.奉贤区
(B)
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
Located
en_tirely_
in
northern
Arizona,
the
park
covers
277
miles
of
the
Colorado
River
and
adjacent
uplands.
One
of
the
most
spectacular
examples
of
erosion
anywhere
in
the
world,
Grand
Canyon
is
unmatched
in
the
incomparable
vistas(远景)
it
offers
to
visitors
on
the
rim.
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
is
a
World
Heritage
Site.
Park
Openings
and
Closings
The
Village
a_nd_Des_ert
View
on
the
South
Rim
are
open
all
year
and
park
entrances
remain
open
24
hours
a
day.
North
Rim
facilities
open
mid-May
and
close
mid-October.
Park
entrances
remain
open
24
hours
a
day
during
this
time.
Hours
for
visitor
centers
and
businesses
vary
throughout
the
year.
Park
Information
The
park
pro_duces__a
Pocket
Map
with
a
North
Rim
and
South
Rim
edition
that
contains
a
map
and
information
about
services,
facilities,
and
park
ranger
programs.
It
is
available
in
French,
German,
Japanese,
Italian,
Spanish,
Korean,
and
Chinese.
A
hiking
brochure
is
available
for
those
planning
to
hike
one
of
the
park’s
main
trails
down
into
Grand
Canyon.
Obtain
publications
at
entrance
stations,
visitor
centers,
or
at
go.nps.gov/136ojl.
Accessibility
Many
of
the
_facili_ties
at
Grand
Canyon
are
historic
and
built
before
current
accessibility
standards
were
set.
The
terrain
is
rugged
with
narrow,
rocky
trails
and
steep
cliffs.
Visitors
using
wheelchairs
or
having
visual
impairments
may
need
assistance.
For
more
information
about
accessibility
in
Grand
Canyon
National
Park,
see
go.nps.gov/1rtxl2.
Park
Entrance
Fees
Fees
collected__suppo_rt
projects
in
the
park.
Admission
to
the
park
is
$35
per
private
vehicle;
$30
per
motorcycle;
and
$20
per
person
entering
the
park
via
Grand
Canyon
Railway,
park
shuttle
bus,
private
rafting
trip,
walking,
or
riding
a
bicycle.
The
pass
can
be
used
for
seven
days
and
includes
both
rims.
Pay
fees
at
park
entrance
stations
or
at
some
businesses
outside
the
park.
Every
year
the
National
Park
Service
offers
entrance
fee
free
days.
For
complete
fee
information,
including
Annual,
Active
Military,
Senior,
and
Access
passes,
visit
go.nps.gov/y5uu6f.
Sustainability
Grand
Cany_on_Nat_ional
Park
incorporates
sustainability
into
all
aspects
of
its
operations.
Use
your
refillable
water
bottle
to
fill
up
on
free
Grand
Canyon
spring
water
at
major
trailheads,
visitor
centers
and
grocery
stores.
Please
recycle
–
recycling
containers
are
conveniently
located
and
as
common
as
trash
bins.
Discover
what
else
you
can
do
to
protect
the
environment
while
traveling
here
and
beyond
at
go.nps.gov/1b2rzt.
60.
Pe_ople_w_ith
physical
disabilities
can
find
detailed
information
on
park
facilities
designed
for
them
by
visiting
________.
A.
go.nps.gov/y5uu6f
B.
go.nps.gov/1rtxl2
C.
go.nps.gov/136ojl
D.
go.nps.gov/1b2rzt
61.
What
_is_the_
admission
fee
if
you
and
your
parents
plan
to
go
on
a
ten-day
vacation
to
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
by
driving
a
car?
A.
$35.
B.
$60.
C.
$70.
D.
$120.
62.
Which
of__the_f_ollowing
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Visitors__have__year-round
access
to
every
corner
of
the
national
park.
B.
Hikers
who
c_an_onl_y
speak
Chinese
cannot
explore
the
North
Rim
without
an
interpreter.
C.
The
_Grand__Canyon
features
its
one
of
the
world's
most
visually
breathtaking
landscapes.
D.
Visitors
ar_e_forb_idden
to
leave
any
trash
in
the
National
Park
to
maintain
sustainability.
答案：60-62
BCC
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????nps.gov/grca/index.htm_
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大峡谷国家公园的一些情况，包括开放时间、公园信息、设施和门票费用等信息。21·世纪
教育网
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第_????????????Fo_r
more
information
about
accessibility
in
Grand
Canyon
National
Park,
see
go.nps.gov/1rtxl2.(更多关于大峡谷国家公园的无障碍设施信息，请参见go.nps.gov/1rtxl2)”可知，残障人士可登入go.nps.gov/1rtxl2查询有关公园设施的详细资料。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中_???Admis_sion
to
the
park
is
$35
per
private
vehicle(公园门票为每辆私家车35美元)”；“The
pass
can
be
used
for
seven
days(通行证可以使用7天)”以及“Every
year
the
National
Park
Service
offers
entrance
fee
free
days.(每年，国家公园管理局都提供免门票日)”可知，如果你和你的父母打算开车去大峡谷国家公园度假十天，门票是35+35=70美元。故选C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一_?????????One_
of
the
most
spectacular
examples
of
erosion
anywhere
in
the
world,
Grand
Canyon
is
unmatched
in
the
incomparable
vistas
it
offers
to
visitors
on
the
rim.
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
is
a
World
Heritage
Site.(作为世界上最壮观的侵蚀例子之一，大峡谷为游客提供了无与伦比的美景。大峡谷国家公园是世界遗产)”可知，C选项“大峡谷是世界上最令人叹为观止的风景之一”正确。故选C。
4.虹口区
(B)
Thai
Gallery
Efes
Cuisine
Daisy’s
Steakhouse
Vegan
Heaven
Sky
Club
60.
Larry
doesn’_t_eat__meat.
After
reading
these
online
restaurant
reviews,
as
Larry’s
best
friend,
which
one21·cn·jy·com
will
you
recommend?
A.
Efes__Cuisi_ne.
B.
Sky
Club.
C.
Thai
Gallery.
D.
Vegan
Heaven.
61.
What
_does_t_he
word
“hype”
in
line
3
mean
in
the
review
of
“Daisy’s
Steakhouse”?
A.
Delicacy.
B.
Praise.
C.
Reality.
D.
Tension.
62.
According
to
the
passage,
it
can
be
learned
that
______.2·1·c·n·j·y
A.
Efes
Cuisine
is
a
perfect
place
reserved
for
couples
only
B.
Efes
Cuisine
offers
a
wide
range
of
tasty
Southern
Asian
cuisines
C.
Efes
Cuis_ine_is_
so
popular
that
it’s
better
for
diners
to
make
a
reservation
D.
The__decor_ation
and
service
of
Efes
Cuisine
are
incredible
despite
its
high
price
答案：60-62:
DBC
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????/download?ac=21238_
解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要是对五家餐厅的点评。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vegan
H_eavené?¨_分中“I’ve
been
looking
for
more
vegan-friendly
restaurants
since
I
switched
to
a
plant-based
diet,
so
when
a
friend
told
me
about
this
vegetarian
café,
I
was
keen
to
try
it
out.(自从我转向植物性饮食后，我一直在寻找更多对素食主义者有利的餐馆，所以当一个朋友告诉我这家素食咖啡馆时，我很想尝试一下)”可知，拉里不吃肉。看完这些网上餐馆的评论，作为拉里最好的朋友，会建议去Vegan
Heaven。故选D。
【61题详解】
词义猜测题。_??????Dais_y’s
Steakhouse部分中“I’d
read
some
good
reviews
of
this
restaurant
online
and
was
excited
about
the
thought
of
a
great
steak
but
unfortunately,
it
didn’t
live
up
to”可知，but表示转折，说明点评人在网上看到了一些对这家餐厅的好评，一想到牛排很棒，就很兴奋，但不幸的是，这家餐厅辜负了这些好评和赞美。在对《黛西牛排馆》的评论中，第三行中的“hype”意思是“赞美”。故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据Efe_s_Cuis_ine
部分中“It’s
very
popular,
so
book
in
advance.(这家餐厅很受欢迎，所以要提前预订)”可知，Efes
Cuisine非常受欢迎，用餐者最好提前预定。故选C。
5.黄浦区
(B)
Canals
have__to_be_
built
on
a
level,
otherwise
the
water
drains
out
of
them
and
the
canal
becomes
useless.
This
was
the
great
problem
facing
the
early
canal
builders,
and
they
overcame
it
in
different
ways.
The
early
engineers
like
James
Brindley
simply
followed
the
outlines
of
the
countryside
and
kept
their
canals
level
even
though
it
often
meant
choosing
very
roundabout
routes.
Later
engin_eers,__such
as
Thomas
Telford,
developed
a
new
technique
known
as
‘cut
and
fill’
in
which
they
fixed
a
level
through
very
accurate
surveying.
This
allowed
them
to
fill
in
the
hollows
on
a
route
with
the
exact
amount
of
soil
they
took
from
the
higher
ground.
By
this
method,
very
direct
routes
could
be
taken,
which
cut
down
the
time
of
a
journey
very
considerably.
A
good
example
of
this
type
of
canal
is
Telford’s
Liverpool
and
Birmingham
Junction
Canal,
which
he
began
in
1826
to
provide
a
direct
route
from
the
Midlands
to
the
River
Mersey.
It
was
seld_om_pos_sible
to
build
a
completely
level
canal,
of
course,
whichever
method
was
used,
and
most
canals
were
provided
with
locks
in
which
barges
were
raised
or
lowered
to
new
levels.
If
you
look
at
the
diagram
on
the
right,
you
can
see
a
barge
being
raised
in
a
lock
by
means
of
water
which
was
allowed
into
the
lock
basin,
or
pound,
from
the
upper
level
of
the
canal.
When
a
barge
had
to
be
lowered,
water
was
allowed
out
of
the
pound
into
the
lower
level
of
the
canal.
60.
Brind_ley???s__canals
were
less
efficient,
most
likely
because
_______________.
A.
he
was
not
a
good
canal
engineer
B.
the
techniques
and
skills
available
at
the
time
were
useless
C.
his
canals
were
built
to
keep
the
water
drains
out
D.
they
had
too
many
roundabout
routes
61.
Ac_cordin_g
to
this
passage,
why
was
the
‘cut
and
fill’
technique
designed?
A.
The
outlines
of
the
land
could
not
be
followed
directly.
B.
It
could
make
travelling
distances
shorter
and
save
journey
time.
C.
New
surveying
techniques
had
been
invented
successfully.
D.
The
distance
between
the
Midlands
and
River
Mersey
is
great.
62.
Locks
are
needed
in
canals
to
_______________.
A.
help
boats
to
travel
in
both
directions
B.
keep
water
levels
changing
all
the
time
C.
allow
large
ships
to
travel
in
canals
D.
transfer
boats
across
differing
water
levels
答案：60-62
DBD
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类运河的建造史。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一_??????The__early
engineers
like
James
Brindley
simply
followed
the
outlines
of
the
countryside
and
kept
their
canals
level
though
it
often
meant
choosing
very
roundabout
routes.”（早期的工程师，如詹姆斯·布林德利，只是遵循乡村的轮廓，保持运河水平，尽管这通常意味着选择非常迂回的路线。）可知，之所以布林德利的运河缺乏效率是因为，运用他的方法就意味着选择迂回的路线。故选D项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据_??????????????????_By
this
method,
very
direct
routes
could
be
taken,
which
cut
down
the
time
of
a
journey
very
considerably.”（用这种方法，可以走非常直接的路线，大大缩短了旅行的时间。）可知，采用“挖填法”可以让航程变短节省航行的时间。故选B项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文_??????????????????_It
was
seldom
possible
to
build
a
completely
level
canal,
of
course,
whichever
method
was
used,
and
most
canals
were
provided
with
locks
in
which
barges
were
raised
or
lowered
to
new
levels.”（当然，建造一条完全水平的运河几乎是不可能的，无论采用哪种方法，而且大多数运河都有船闸，可以将驳船升高或降低到新的高度。）可知，使用船闸可以在不同的水位上转移船只。故选D项。
6.嘉定区
(B)
Brought
to
you__by_th_e
Audio
Publishers
Association
(APA)
and
created
by
industry
experts,
this
easy-to-use
new
website
provides
valuable
and
practical
resources.
They
help
teachers
and
parents
discover
the
power
of
audiobooks
for
use
in
learning
programs.?See
for
yourself
how
sound
learning
can
promote
literacy
for
children
of
all
ages.
Visit
w_ww.Sou_ndLearningAPA.org?to
explore
the
lesson
plans,
watch
the
videos,
and
encourage
sound
learning
today.
60.
Which
of
the__follo_wing
group
might
benefit
most
from
sound
learning?
A.
School
children
B.
Industry
experts
C.
Parents
of
Grade
2
D.
Illiterate
adults
61.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
sound
learning?
A.
It
can
_help_c_hildren
understand
76%
of
the
text.B.
It
can
increase
both
reading
accuracy
and
speed.
C.
It
can
impro_ve_oth_er
types
of
learning
by
85%.
D.
It
can
help
increase
test
scores
of
all
subjects.
62.
With
the
website,
one
will
______________.
A.
encounter__some__technical
difficulties
B.
have
access
to
many
practical
resources
C.
watch
th_e_late_st
award-winning
videos
D.
improve
literacy
in
less
than
two
years
原文出处：60-62
ABB
_https:///sound-learning-toolkit-discover-audio-promotes-literacy/_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类运河的建造史。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“_The_ea_rly
engineers
like
James
Brindley
simply
followed
the
outlines
of
the
countryside
and
kept
their
canals
level
though
it
often
meant
choosing
very
roundabout
routes.”（早期的工程师，如詹姆斯·布林德利，只是遵循乡村的轮廓，保持运河水平，尽管这通常意味着选择非常迂回的路线。）可知，之所以布林德利的运河缺乏效率是因为，运用他的方法就意味着选择迂回的路线。故选D项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“B_y_this_
method,
very
direct
routes
could
be
taken,
which
cut
down
the
time
of
a
journey
very
considerably.”（用这种方法，可以走非常直接的路线，大大缩短了旅行的时间。）可知，采用“挖填法”可以让航程变短节省航行的时间。故选B项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一_??????It_w_as
seldom
possible
to
build
a
completely
level
canal,
of
course,
whichever
method
was
used,
and
most
canals
were
provided
with
locks
in
which
barges
were
raised
or
lowered
to
new
levels.”（当然，建造一条完全水平的运河几乎是不可能的，无论采用哪种方法，而且大多数运河都有船闸，可以将驳船升高或降低到新的高度。）可知，使用船闸可以在不同的水位上转移船只。故选D项。
7.金山区
(B)
VersonShock?
U.S__Paten_t
#US8,555,526
B2.
May
be
eligible
for
Medicare
reimbursement.
This
product
is
not
intended
to
treat,
cure
or
prevent
any
disease.
$30
off
applies
to
orders
of
$100
or
more
for
a
limited
time.
Cannot
be
combined
with
other
offers.
9%
CA
sales
tax
applies
to
orders
in
California.
Shoes
must
be
returned
within
30
days
in
like-new
condition
for
full
refund
or
exchange.
Credit
card
authorization
required.
See
website
for
complete
details.
60.
Walking
_in_sho_es
made
by
Gravity
Defyer
Corp.,
one’s
pain
can
be
relieved
in
the
following
parts
except
________.
A.
Ankle.
B.
Neck.
C.
Knee.
D.
Back.
61.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
of
the
shoes?
A.
Women
have
more
choices
of
shoe
colour
than
men.
B.
One
can
enjoy
$30
off
if
his
order
is
more
than
$100.
C.
Consumers
can
return
shoes
within
30
days
for
full
refund.
D.
Tho_se_who_
place
orders
in
California
don’t
need
to
pay
extra
sales
tax.
62.
Where
does
this
passage
most
probably
appear?
A.
A
science
journal.
B.
A
travel
brochure.
C.
An
advertisement
column.
D.
An
entertainment
magazine.
答案：60-62
BAC
原文出处：
_https://world.wng.org/sites/default/files/issues/pdf/world_071820.pdf_
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇广告。广告的内容是关于一款有助于抵消地心引力的鞋子，它能使有脚底筋膜炎或脚跟骨刺或背部疼痛等毛病的人的生活没有疼痛。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根_???????????????R_esults
of
a
double-blind
study
conducted
by
Olive
View
UCLA
Medical
Centre
”(一份由Olive
View
UCLA
Medical
Centre
医疗中心开展的双盲调研结果)
调研结果可知，它只提到knee（膝盖）、back（背部）、ankle（脚踝）和foot（脚）四处的疼痛有减轻，但是没提到脖子是否有减轻。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。_??????????????????_的“Men’s
size
”下面有三种颜色（gray,
black,
blue）选择，而“Women’s
size”下面提供了四种颜色（gray,white,
purple,salmon）供选择，可知女款的颜色比男款多。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
【62题详解】
推理判断题。本篇广告的内容是关_??????????????????_抵消地心引力的鞋子，它能使有脚底筋膜炎或脚跟骨刺或背部疼痛等毛病的人的生活没有疼痛。根据文中的促销广告句子“$30
off
applies
to
orders
of
$100
or
more
for
a
limited
time.”（
限时满100减30）
“Shoes
must
be
returned
within
30
days
in
like-new
condition
for
full
refund
or
exchange.”（30天内鞋子是新的状况下可全额退款或换货）可推知，这是一则卖鞋的广告。故选C。
8.静安区
(B)
_Nicaragua__is
a
land
of
opportunity
for
travelers.
There
are
vast
and
varied
activities
one
can
have
in
this
country.
Hike
Up
the
Mombacho
Volcano
This
t_wo-hou_r
hike
isn’t
going
to
be
an
easy
one,
but
it
is
a
rewarding
experience
and
will
get
your
heart
racing.
You
can
look
forward
to
beautiful
views
of
several
of
the
four
craters,
spotting
wildlife,
and
enjoying
the
cooler
temperature.
In
case
of
any
encounter
with
some
fierce
creatures,
it
is
recommended
that
you
hire
a
tour
guide
at
the
welcome
center
who
knows
how
to
react
at
an
emergency.
Horseback
Riding
in
the
Cloud
Forests
Horseback
riding
in
the
lush
Nicaraguan
countryside
isn’t
something
to
miss.
To
prevent
any
danger
a
suspicious
horse
might
bring,
you
have
to
book
a
packaged
tour
through
a
legal
agency
and
then
accompanied
by
a
groom,
you
can
enjoy
a
morning
or
afternoon
exploring
the
backroads
right
outside
the
city
of
Granada.
The
best
part
of
this
experience
is
a
visit
to
the
_Apoyo_Lagoon,__a
nature
reserve
that
originated
about
23,000
years
ago.
With
a
beautiful
lake,
it
is
a
welcomed
respite
after
riding
in
the
hot
sun
for
hours.
Be
sure
to
pack
a
bathing
suit.
Sunbathe
in
the
Corn
Islands
Not
all
activ_ities__have
to
be
adrenaline-inducing.
Take
a
break
and
enjoy
the
sunshine
on
the
Corn
Is_lands._
The
islands
are
about
43
miles
off
the
coast
of
Nicaragua
and
consist
of
Big
Corn
Island
and
Little
Corn
Island.
Sunny,
with
warm
weather
year
round,
these
islands
make
for
the
perfect
vacation.
Visitors
can
enjoy
lazy
beach
days
by
the
crystal
blue
waters
of
the
Caribbean
Sea.
Volcano
Board
at
Cerro
Negro
For
those
who
dare
to
try
Volcano
boarding
there’s
no
better
place
than
_Cerro_Negro.__Cerro
Negro
is
still
an
active
volcano
that
last
erupted
in
1999
and
is
monitored
closely
by
the
_Nicaraguan_
_Seismic_Network__to
prepare
for
the
immediate
evacuation
in
case
of
eruptions.
When
the
volcano
is
behaving
itself,
it
is
the
perfect
playground
for
adventurers.
Whichever__tour__company
you
book,
you
will
need
to
be
prepared
to
carry
your
board.
The
summit,
from
which
you
will
board
down,
is
about
2,388
feet,
a
height
ideal
for
the
activity.
After
a
quick
compulsory
tutorial
of
what
to
do,
you
will
put
on
your
“flight
suit”,
gird
your
loins,
and
descend
down
the
volcano.
The
entire
experience
is
about
three
to
five
minutes,
depending
on
whether
you
stop
or
roll
off
your
board.
The
underlined
word
evacuation
is
closest
in
meaning
to
,
A.
demonstration
B.
withdrawal
C.
punishment
D.
entertainment
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.A
tour
_guide__is
suggested
for
Mombacho
hiking
to
strengthen
wildness
experience.
B.The
e_xperie_nce
at
the
Apoyo
Lagoon
reserve
is
as
tiring
as
the
horseback
riding.
C.Cerro
Negro
_is_per_fect
for
volcano
board
because
it
is
still
active.
D.Visitors
must
_receiv_e
training
before
actually
boarding
from
Cerro
Negro
peak.
A
person
wh_o_like_s
taking
charge
of
everything
on
his
own
in
travel
will
most
likely
go
to_______.
the
Mombacho
Volcano
the
Cloud
Forests
the
Corn
Islands
Cerro
Negro
答案：60-62
BDC
原文出处：
_https:/nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/north-america/nicaragua/adventure-nicaragua-travel-experiences/_
【解析】
这是一篇应用文_????????????è?????_绍了尼加拉瓜是旅行者的天堂，在这个国家有各种各样的活动，文章提到了攀登蒙巴乔火山，在云雾森林里骑马，在科恩岛享受日光浴，塞罗内格罗火山等活动项目。【版权所有：21教育】
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据_?????????Cer_ro
Negro
is
still
an
active
volcano”（塞罗内格罗火山仍然是一座活火山，)而“in
case
of
eruptions”为条件状语，意为“万一火山爆发”，出现火山爆发时应是需要将居民或游客进行疏散以保证生命安全。由此可推知，“evacuation”应是“疏散”或“撤离”含义，与选项“withdrawal(撤退；撤走)”表达含义一致。故选B项。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末_?°?????????????T_he
summit,
from
which
you
will
board
down,
is
about
2,388
feet,
a
height
ideal
for
the
activity.
After
a
quick
compulsory
tutorial
of
what
to
do,
you
will
put
on
your
“flight
suit”,
gird
your
loins,
and
descend
down
the
volcano.(你将从那里登上山顶，高度约2388英尺，是这项活动的理想高度。在完成一个快速的必修教程后，你将穿上你的“飞行服”，系好腰带，沿着火山下山。)”可知，登顶塞罗内格罗峰之后需要接受一个教程培训才能下山。故选D项。21
cnjy
com
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据_??????é?¨?????????_“Sunny,
with
warm
weather
year
round,
these
islands
make
for
the
perfect
vacation.
Visitors
can
enjoy
lazy
beach
days
by
the
crystal
blue
waters
of
the
Caribbean
Sea.(阳光明媚，四季温暖，这些岛屿是完美的度假胜地。游客可以在加勒比海晶莹湛蓝的海水旁享受慵懒的海滩时光。)”可知，科恩岛对于游客来说，终年阳光明媚，气候温暖，还有加勒比海慵懒的海滩时光可以享受，是完美的度假胜地，由此可知，喜欢在旅行中独自掌管一切的人有可能选择到该地旅游。而文章中提及的其他三个项目攀登蒙巴乔火山，在云雾森林里骑马，以及登顶塞罗内格罗火山均是已安排好的固定项目，活动内容无法由游客自己掌控。故选C项。
9.闵行区
(B)
(You
may
read
the
questions
first.)
Intereste_d_in_l_earning
simple
moves
which
can
lead
to
a
less
stressed-out
you?
Join
our
eight-week
course
of
training
Mindfulness-based
Stress
Reduction.
Below
is
a
brief
introduction
of
our
four
strategies
to
build
the
ability
to
recover
from
stress.
For
many
of
_us,_wo_rk
can
be
so
mentally
exhausting
that
it’s
possible
to
forget
that
we
have
an
entire
body
attached
to
our
head.
The
body-scan
meditation
is
a
chance
to
help
you
tune
in
to
the
tiny
pains
that
we
often
don’t
even
notice.
It
can
last
anywhere
from
one
to
20
minutes,
and
it’s
easy
to
do
while
lying
in
bed.
Here’s
how
to
do
it:
lie
down
or
sit
still
in
a
chair
with
your
eyes
closed,
and
begin
to
sense
every
part
of
the
body
in
turn,
starting
at
your
toes
and
traveling
up
from
there.
It’s
a
good
way
for
us
to
release
tension
we
don’t
even
realize
we’re
experiencing.
Mindfulnes_s_isn???_t
all
closed
eyes
and
a
statue-still
position.
Stretching,
too,
can
be
meditation.
Mindful
movement
is
also
a
way
to
pay
attention.
The
point
isn’t
to
twist
into
a
complex
body
position,
but
to
better
understand
the
body’s
limits
and
potential.
Cycle
through
slow,
gentle
poses,
like
placing
a
knee
to
your
chest
while
lying
on
your
back,
or
a
simple
cat-cow
(pictured)
on
all
fours.
Before
you
start,
set
aside
a
few
minutes
to
calm
down
and
focus
on
your
breath.
And
once
you’re
done,
spend
a
few
moments
lying
flat
on
your
back
with
your
muscles
relaxed.
Simply
br_eathin_g
while
paying
attention
to
the
breath
is
the
heart
of
any
mindfulness
practice.
The
goal
isn’t
to
clear
the
mind
but
to
let
thoughts
pass
like
clouds
without
getting
sucked
into
what
they
might
mean.
Rather
than
identifying
with
a
thought
or
getting
caught
up
in
it,
the
participant
notices
the
thought
and
then
says
goodbye
to
it.
That
way,
people
can
have
a
little
bit
more
freedom
in
how
to
respond
to
internal
stimuli
like
their
thoughts.
To
cultivate
awareness
of
the
breath,
find
a
relaxed
seat
and
notice—without
thinking
about
it
or
trying
to
change
it—how
you
breathe
in
and
out.
Build
up
to
a
15-to-20-minute
practice.
Walking
is
a
g_ood_fr_amework
for
practicing
mindfulness.
(Ideally,
this
should
be
done
without
the
pressure
of
having
to
get
anywhere
on
a
particular
schedule.)
Find
a
quiet
place
inside
or
outdoors
to
take
your
stroll.
While
you
walk,
focus
on
each
small,
slow
step:
the
lifting
of
one
foot,
the
heel-first
transfer
of
weight,
the
shift
to
the
other.
Every
time
your
foot
hits
the
ground,
bring
your
attention
to
your
breath
and
the
feelings
in
your
body.
Walking
meditation
is
more
manageable
than,
say,
sitting
still
in
the
dark,
and
it
can
also
alleviate
pain
in
the
process.
Try
to
practice
mindful
walking,
at
any
pace,
for
10
to
30
minutes.
60.
Gen_tle_Yo_ga
and
Breathing
Exercise
are
similar
in
that
both
of
them
______.
A.
involve
str_etchin_g
bodies
considerably
B.
call
for
controlling
people’s
breath
C.
empty
pres_sure_f_rom
mind
temporarily
D.
help
people
reduce
body
movement
61.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
People
can
do
their
walking
meditation
at
their
own
pace.
B.
Doing
body
scan
can
let
go
of
the
unnoticed
tension.
C.
Before
doin_g_gent_le
yoga,
people
need
to
lie
down
and
relax
muscles.
D.
Breathing
exercise
requires
people
to
breathe
in
a
usual
way.
62.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Warming
up
activity
is
required
before
doing
these
exercises.
B.
These
exercises
are
better
functioned
when
done
indoors.
C.
The
m_ore_ti_me
you
spend
on
the
exercises,
the
better
result
you
get.
D.
Your
body
keeps
in
a
motionless
state
when
doing
body
scan.
答案：60.
B
61.
C
62.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了减轻压力的训练课程中包含的四种策略方法。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gentle__Yogaé?¨_分
“Before
you
start,
set
aside
a
few
minutes
to
calm
down
and
focus
on
your
breath.”（在你开始之前，花几分钟时间冷静下来，专注于你的呼吸。）以及Breathing
Exercise部分
“Simply
breathing
while
paying
attention
to
the
breath
is
the
heart
of
any
mindfulness
practice.”
（在注意呼吸的同时简单地呼吸是任何正念练习的核心。）可知，舒缓瑜伽和呼吸训练一样，都要求控制好呼吸。故选B项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据Gentle
Y_ogaé?¨???__“Before
you
start,
set
aside
a
few
minutes
to
calm
down
and
focus
on
your
breath.
And
once
you’re
done,
spend
a
few
moments
lying
flat
on
your
back
with
your
muscles
relaxed.”（在你开始之前，花几分钟时间冷静下来，专注于你的呼吸。完成后，平躺一会儿，放松肌肉。）可知，在做完瑜伽后才需要平躺一会儿，放松肌肉，而不是在做瑜伽之前，C项表述错误。故选C项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。_??????Body_
Scan部分
“Here’s
how
to
do
it:
lie
down
or
sit
still
in
a
chair
with
your
eyes
closed.”（方法如下：躺下或一动不动地坐在椅子上。）可推知，在进行身体扫描冥想活动时，身体需要处于一动不动的静止状态。故选D项。
10.浦东新区
(B)
TROUBLESHOOTING
For
possible__malfu_nctions
as
described
below,
please
contact
Customer
Services
at
1-800-2020-123.
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE
CAUSE
SOLUTION
The
coffee
is
not
hot.
·The
cups
were
not
preheated.
·Warm
the
_cups_b_y
rinsing
them
with
hot
water
(N.B.
you
can
use
the
hot
water
function).
Coffee
does
not
come
out
of
the
spouts.
·The
spouts
are
blocked.
·Clean
the
spouts
with
a
toothpick.
The
cof_fee_do_es
not
come
out
of
the
spouts,
but
from
around
the
service
door.
·The
hol_es_in__the
spouts
are
clogged
with
dry
coffee
dust.
·The
coffee
guide
inside
the
service
door
is
blocked
and
cannot
swing.
·Clean
the
sp_outs_w_ith
a
toothpick,
sponge
or
hard
bristled
kitchen
brush.
·Thoroughly
clean
the
coffee
guide,
particularly
near
the
hinges.
The
frothed
milk
has
large
bubbles.
·The
milk
is
not
cold
enough
or
is
not
semi-skimmed.
·You
sh_ould_i_deally
use
skimmed
or
semi-skimmed
milk
at
refrigerator
temperature
(about
5℃).
If
the
result
is
not
as
you
wished,
try
changing
brand
of
milk.
The
milk
is
not
frothed(起泡).
·Cappuccino
maker
is
dirty.
·Clean
a_s_desc_ribed
in
the
section
“Cleaning
the
cappuccino
maker
after
use”.
Steam
delivery
stops
·A
safety
device
stops
steam
delivery
after
3
minutes.
·Wait,
then
activate
the
steam
function
again.
The
appliance
does
not
come
on.
·It
is
not
plugged
into
the
mains
socket.
·The
main
switch(A2)
is
not
turned
on.
·Plug
into
the
mains
socket.
·Place
the
main
switch
in
the
I
position.
60.
If
the
ap_plianc_e
doesn’t
work,
which
of
the
following
may
be
the
cause?
A.
It
has
been
used
for
many
years.
B.
It
is
not
plugged
into
the
socket.
C.
Its
temperature
is
too
high.
D.
Its
spouts
are
blocked.
61.
According
to
the
table,
which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.
If
coffee
taste
bitter,
you
may
add
some
milk
and
sugar.
B.
If
cof_fee_is_
delivered
too
slowly,
you
may
wait
and
activate
the
function
again.
C.
If
coffee__doesn_’t
come
out
of
spouts,
you
may
check
them
with
a
toothpick.
D.
If
milk
is
not
frothed,
you
may
use
semi-skimmed
milk.
62.
Where
is
the
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
coffee
bean
package.
B.
A
cappuccino
coffee
machine
booklet.
C.
A
cappuccino
coffee
machine
advertisement.
D.
A
coffee
machine
quality
report.
答案：60
B
61
C
62
B
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????/manual/592847/Delonghi-Esam-2200.html_
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章是咖啡机质量报告的一部分，介绍了咖啡机会出现的故障，产生故障的原因以及解决方法。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。_??????è?¨?????????_一条“The
appliance
does
not
come
on.It
is
not
plugged
into
the
mains
socket.”（设备不工作。它没有插入电源插座。”可知，如果设备不工作，可能是因为没有插到插座上。故选B。2-1-c-n-j-y
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格_????????????Th_e
coffee
does
not
come
out
of
the
spouts,
but
from
around
the
service
door.Clean
the
spouts
with
a
toothpick.”（咖啡不是从壶口而是从服务门流出。用牙签把壶口清理干净。）可知，咖啡不能从壶口流出来时，可以用牙签检查一下。故选C。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格上方的“_For_po_ssible
malfunctions
as
described
below,
please
contact
Customer
Services
at
1-800-2020-123”（如遇以下可能发生的故障，请致电1-800-2020-123与客户服务中心联系）可推知，这篇文章很可能来自咖啡机质量报告。故选D。
11.普陀区
(B)
Travel
with
Your
Pet
to
Whistler
,
Canada
!
Pet
Friendly
Whistler
!
We
want
to
help
you
bring
your
cat
or
dog
on
vacation
to
Whistler!
Check
out
our
_Store_!
These
are
innovative,
healthy
ideas
for
your
pet!
There
are
so
many
beautiful
_parks_in_Whistler_
to
go
hiking
in
with
your
dog!
What
a
destination!
Check
the
_fun_page_!
How
about
a
beauty
treatment?
But
first
you
need
a
place
to
stay!
This
area
is
a
wonderland
of
fun.
Now
bringing
your
dog
up
requires
some
thought
and
planning.
Please
check
out
the
hotels
page
for
_pet_friendly_hotels_!
Want
to
search
for
yourself?
Try
HomeAway—just
select
your
dates
and
how
many
people
need
to
sleep!
And,
if
you
would
like
to
do
something
that
would
be
better
done
without
your
pet,
check
out
our
_pet_day_care_page._
I
worked
really
hard
on
the
_fun_for_your_
_page,_
so
be
sure
to
look
at
some
of
the
natural
wonders
to
enjoy.
Here
are
some
special
places
you
need
to
know
!
Coast
Blackcomb
Suites
Hotel
—
BOOK
IT!
Mid-range,
non-s_moking_,
full-suite
hotel
near
the
base
of
Blackcomb
Mountain,
heated
outdoor
pool
open
all
year,
fitness
center,
kitchen
in
every
suite,
free
continental
breakfast,
free
internet;
parking
is
$20/night.
Pet
fee
_of_$25_/night
for
1st
pet,
$10/night
for
each
additional
pet,
up
to
$75
max
stay
fee
_4899_Painted_Cliff_Rd,_Whistler,_BC_V0N_1B4,_Canada_
(604)
905-3400
Enchanting
Mountainside
Ski
In/Out
French
Lodge
Style
Home
Hot
Tub__+_Fir_ewood
-
Studio,
sleeps
5;
Ave.
Nightly
$182;
min
stay
2-7
nts.
Book
It—Instantly!
This
com_fortab_le
apartment
in
Whistler,
BC
is
the
perfect
place
to
stay
with
your
family
or
friends!
It
can
accommodate
up
to
six
guests
comfortably
and
no
one
will
need
to
stay
home
on
this
trip,
as
this
home
is
dog-friendly!
Boasting
a
full
kitchen
and
a
wood-burning
fireplace,
each
guest
will
feel
right
at
home
while
sitting
comfortably
by
the
fire
with
a
hot
tea
each
evening.
Dog
Parks
in
Whistler
Located
at__the_s_outhern
end
of
the
valley
in
the
Creekside
neighborhood,
with
a
sandy
beach,
kids’
playground,
volleyball
and
tennis
courts,
and
BBQs,
the
area
is
called
Arfa
Park,
free
for
dogs
to
play
at
all
times,
and
dogs
are
allowed
free
in
the
main
park
before
10am
and
after
8pm.
60.
Who
might
be
interested
in
this
webpage?
A.
People
wh_o_adop_t
animals
as
pets.
B.
People
who
would
like
to
travel
with
pets.
C.
People
wh_o_trai_n
pets
to
do
some
work.
D.
People
who
are
animal
lovers.
61.
If
you
are
going
to
do
something
without
pets,
what
will
you
do?
A.
Go
to
the__fitne_ss
center.
B.
Visit
dog
parks
alone.
C.
Look
for
a
right
hotel.
D.
Turn
to
the
pet
day
care.
62.
How
much__do_yo_u
have
to
pay
at
least
for
your
pets’
stay
in
Coast
Blackcomb
Suites
Hotel
for
two
nights?
A.
$70.
B.
$110.
C.
$130.
D.
$150.
答案：60-62
B
D
A
原文出处：
_http://21?????????è?????/_
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大Whistler一些可以带宠物去的酒店和公园的情况，介绍了其提供服务，价格和联系方式等信息。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根_????????????é?????_Travel
with
Your
Pet
to
Whistler
,
Canada
!(带着你的宠物去加拿大的Whistler旅行吧！)”结合文章主要介绍了加拿大Whistler一些可以带宠物去的酒店和公园的情况，介绍了其提供服务，价格和联系方式等信息。可推知，喜欢带宠物旅行的人会对这个网页感兴趣。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A_nd,_if_
you
would
like
to
do
something
that
would
be
better
done
without
your
pet,
check
out
our
pet
day
care
page.(而且，如果你想去做一些不能带宠物去做的事情，请查看我们的宠物日托页面)”可知，如果你打算不带宠物做一些的事情，你可以求助于宠物日托。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Pe_t_fee__of
$25/night
for
1st
pet,
$10/night
for
each
additional
pet,
up
to
$75
max
stay
fee(第一只宠物收费25美元一晚，每增加一只宠物一晚多收费10美元，最高住宿费用75美元)”可知，你的宠物们在Coast
Blackcomb
Suites
Hotel住两晚至少要付25+10+25+10=70美元。故选A。
12.青浦区
(B)
Serena
Williams
Biography
(1981–
)
Who
Is
Serena
Williams?
Serena
W_illiam_s
is
an
American
professional
tennis
player
who
has
held
the
top
spot
in
the?Women’s
Tennis
Association
(WTA)
rankings
numerous
times
over
her
career.
She
won
her
first
major
championship
in
1999
and
completed
the
career
Grand
Slam
in
2003.
Along
with
her
individual
success,
Serena
has
teamed
with
sister
Venus
Williams
to
win
a
series
of
doubles
titles.
Early
Life
and
Family
Serena
Williams
was
born
on
September
26,
1981,
in
Saginaw,
Michigan.?The
youngest
of
Richard’s
five
daughters,
Serena
and
her
sister
_Venus_
would
grow
up
to
become
great
tennis
champions.
Serena’s
father
—
a
former
sharecropper
from
Louisiana
determined
to
see
his
two
youngest
girls
succeed
—
used
what
he’d
collected
from
tennis
books
and
videos
to
instruct
Serena
and
Venus
on
how
to
play
the
game.
At
the
age
of
three,
practicing
on
a
court
not
far
from
the
family’s
new
Compton,
California,
home,
Serena
endured
the
hardship
of
daily
two-hour
demanding
practices
from
her
father.
The
Williams
Sisters
With
their
_signat_ure
style
and
play,
Venus
and
Serena
changed
the
look
of
their
sport.
Their
sheer
power
and
athletic
ability
overwhelmed
opponents,
and
their
sense
of
style
and
presence
made
them
standout
celebrities
on
the
court.
The
close-knit
sisters
lived
together
for
more
than
a
dozen
years
in
a
gated
Palm
Beach
Gardens
region
in
Florida,
but
they
went
their
separate
ways
after
Serena
bought
a
mansion
in
nearby
Jupiter
in
December
2013.
In
1999,
Serena
beat
out
her
sister
Venus
in
their
race
to
the
family’s
first
Grand
Slam
win
when
she
captured
the
U.S.
Open
title.
It
set
the
stage
for
a
run
of
high-powered,
high-profile
victories
for
both
Williams
sisters.
‘The
Serena
Slam’
In
1995__Seren_a
turned
pro.
In
2002,
Serena
won
the
French
Open,
the
U.S.
Open,
and
Wimbledon,
defeating
sister
Venus
in
the
finals
of
each
tournament.
She
captured
her
first
Australian
Open
in
2003,
making
her
one
of
only
six
women
in
the
Open
era
to
complete
a
career
Grand
Slam.
The
win
also
fulfilled
her
desire
to
hold
all
four
major
titles
at
the
same
time
to
make
up
what
she’d
called
“The
Serena
Slam.”
60.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Williams
sisters
from
the
passage?
A.
Serena
lives
together
with
Venus.
B.
Serena
and
Venus
are
twin
sisters.
C.
The
Williams
sisters
outstood
beyond
their
talents.
D.
Serena
defeated
Venus
winning
her
first
championship.
61.
Ac_cordin_g
to
the
2nd
and
3rd
parts
of
the
passage,
which
statement
is
true?
A.
Serena
used
to
receive
very
strict
training
when
she
was
a
child.
B.
The
Williams
sisters
managed
to
copy
their
opponents
styles.
C.
Serena
bought
herself
a
house
at
the
age
of
30
in
Michigan.
D.
Serena
and
Venus
are
hostile
to
each
other.
62.
What
does
“The
Serena
Slam”
mean
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Serena
won
her
first
Australian
Open
in
2003.
B.
Serena
won
the
championships
in
the
four
Open
in
a
row.
C.
Serena
_defeat_ed
her
sister
Venus
in
the
finals
of
each
tournament.
D.
Serena
beca_me_the_
first
in
the
Open
era
to
complete
a
career
Grand
Slam.
答案：60-62
CAB
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????biography.com/athlete/serena-williams_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国职业网球运动员小威廉姆斯的成长经历和所取得的成就。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“T_he_you_ngest
of
Richard's
five
daughters,
Serena
and
her
sister
Venus
would
grow
up
to
become
great
tennis
champions.”（理查德五个女儿中最小的塞雷娜和她的姐姐维纳斯长大后都成为了伟大的网球冠军。）可推知，威廉斯姐妹的才华超群。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第_?????????At__the
age
of
three,
practicing
on
a
court
not
far
from
the
family's
new
Compton,
California,
home,
Serena
endured
the
hardship
of
daily
two-hour
demanding
practices
from
her
father.”（三岁的时候，塞蕾娜就在离他们家加州新康普顿不远的球场上练习，每天都要忍受着父亲两个小时的艰苦训练。）可知，塞蕾娜小时候接受过非常严格的训练。故选A。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据文_??????????????????_She
captured
her
first
Australian
Open
in
2003,
making
her
one
of
only
six
women
in
the
Open
era
to
complete
a
career
Grand
Slam.
The
win
also
fulfilled
her
desire
to
hold
all
four
major
titles
at
the
same
time
to
make
up
what
she'd
called
"The
Serena
Slam."”（2003年，她首次获得澳网公开赛冠军，成为公开赛时代仅有的六名完成职业生涯大满贯赛事的女性之一。这场胜利也满足了她同时获得四大冠军头衔的愿望，她称之为“塞雷娜大满贯”。）可推知，“塞雷娜大满贯”是指指塞雷娜连续在四项网球公开赛中获得冠军。故选B。
13.松江区
(B)
Historic
Royal
Palace
—Tower
of
London
60.
The
To_wer_of_
London
played
several
roles
in
history
EXCEPT
__________.
A.
a
safe
castle
B.
an
arms
storage
C.
an
infamous
jail
D.
a
military
base
61.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Visit_ors_sh_ould
get
off
at
Tower
Hill
if
they
take
a
train
to
the
Tower.
B.
Tourists
can
enjoy
delicious
home-cooked
meal
inside
the
Tower.【出处：21教育名师】
C.
Visitors
are
allowed
to
enter
the
Tower
at
16:30
on
Dec
26.
D.
Tourists
are
unlikely
to
appreciate
royal
treasures
in
the
Tower.
62.
Accordi_ng_to__the
passage,
visitors
to
the
Tower
of
London
can
__________.
A.
no
longer
see
the
king
using
the
Crown
Jewels
B.
book
tickets
to
save
money
on
the
official
website
C.
apply
for
the
permission
of
extending
visiting
hours
D.
pay
to
better
enjoy
the
tour
with
the
Yeoman
Warders
答案：(B)
60---62
DBB
题源出处：
_https://independent.co.uk/competitions/win-pair-tickets-tower-london-a7800146.html_
14.徐汇区
B
People
cl_imbing_
Mount
Everest
are
two
times
as
likely
to
reach
the
top
and
less
likely
to
die
on
the
climb
than
20
years
ago,
a
new
study
finds.
Everest,
high
in
the
Himalayans,
is
the
tallest
mountain
above
sea
level
on
Earth.
It
reaches
8,848
meters
into
the
sky.
Between
2006__and_2_019,
around
two
thirds
of
climbers
were
successful
in
their
attempt
to
reach
the
top.
In
the
15
years
before
that,
only
about
one-third
went
all
the
way
to
the
top.
The
number__of_at_tempts
to
reach
the
top
of
Everest
has
risen
sharply
over
the
years,
leading
to
a
300
percent
increase
in
overcrowding.
In
2019,
955
climbers
tried
to
reach
the
mountaintop.
Only
222
people
did
so
in
2000.
The
study
n_oted_t_hat
on
a
single
day
in
May
of
last
year,
396
climbers
had
gathered
at
the
narrow
path
just
below
the
top.
The
area,
known
as
the
“death
zone,”
is
so
narrow
that
only
a
small
number
of
climbers
can
pass
through,
one
directly
behind
another.
Nine
climbers
di_ed_on__Everest
in
May
2019.
It
was
the
deadliest
Everest
climbing
season
since
2015
when
an
earthquake
killed
at
least
18
people
on
the
mountain.21教育名师原创作品
A
picture
of
c_limber_s
waiting
their
turn
to
go
up
and
down
through
the
death
zone
became
famous
as
it
was
shared
online.
Yet
researchers
say
the
crowds
were
not
the
main
reason
for
the
deaths
last
year.
“Surprisingly__crowd_ing
has
no
evident
effect
on
success
or
death”
of
Everest
climbers,
the
study
said.
However,
overcrowding
does
make
the
climb
more
dangerous.
“If
crowding
_slows__climbers
(as
is
expected),
this
increases
their
exposure
to
the
elements,
which
should
increase
risk
of
an
accident
or
illness,”
said
Raymond
B.
Huey,
lead
writer
of
the
report.
An
unexpecte_d_stor_m,
earthquake,
or
landslide
could
be
disastrous,
he
told
Reuters
by
email.
Climbers
h_ave_ex_pressed
concern
that
was
giving
anyone
willing
to
pay
the
government
$11,000
permission
to
climb
Everest.
Nepal
plans
to
change
its
policy
to
require
climbers
to
use
guides,
and
meet
physical
fitness
and
experience
qualifications,
said
tourism
department
official
Mira
Acharya.
Nepal
tempora_rily_c_losed
its
mountains
to
climbers
because
of
the
coronavirus
health
crisis.
Now
they
are
open
again.
However,
Acharya
noted
that
flights
into
and
within
Nepal
have
not
restarted.
More
than
6,00_0_peop_le
have
climbed
Mount
Everest
since
1953,
when
New
Zealander
Edmund
Hillary
and
Sherpa
Tenzing
Norgay
became
the
first
climbers
known
to
reach
the
top.
At
least
311
climbers
have
died
trying.
Supposing__900_p_eople
took
part
in
the
climbing
Mount
Everest
between
1990
and
2005,
how
many
of
them
reached
the
top?
A.
300.
B.
400.
C.
500.
D.
600
Why
does
_overcr_owding
make
the
climbing
more
dangerous?
A.
Because
it
surprisingly
leads
to
death
for
those
climbers.
B.
Because
it
stopped
the
climbers
from
reaching
the
top
at
the
area
called
“death
zone”.
C.
Because
it
exposes
climbers
to
increasing
risk
of
an
accident
or
illness.
D.
Because
it
gets
climbers
stranded
in
“death
zone”
and
unable
to
get
further
supplies.
According
to
the__repor_t,
what
is
the
possible
reason
for
overcrowding?
A.
More
people
want
to
experience
the
climbing
to
the
top
of
Mount
Everest.
B.
A
picture
of
climbers
waiting
to
reach
the
top
inspires
more
people
to
give
it
a
try.
C.
Nepal
government
gives
climbers
permission
without
restrictions.
D.
More
people
want
to
climb
the
Mount
Everest
before
Nepal
takes
restrictions.
What
is
t_he_gen_eral
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Climbers
are
more
likely
to
lose
their
lives
before
Reaching
Top
of
Mount
Everest.
B.
More
climbers
need
to
be
trained
before
climbing
Mount
Everest.
C.
Enough
experience
in
climbing
mountains
matters
so
much.
D.
Climbers
are
twice
as
likely
to
reach
top
of
Mount
Everest
than
in
Past.
答案：59-62
ACCD
原文出处：
_https://learningenglish./a/study-climbers-twice-as-likely-to-reach-top-of-mount-everest-as-in-the-past/5565267.html_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文_????????????è??è??_述目前攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登过程中死亡的可能性也比20年前少了一倍。并简要介绍了导致登山者死亡或患病的原因。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二_??????Betw_een
2006
and
2019,
around
two
thirds
of
climbers
were
successful
in
their
attempt
to
reach
the
top.
In
the
15
years
before
that,
only
about
one-third
went
all
the
way
to
the
top.（在2006年至2019年间，大约三分之二的登山者成功登顶。在那之前的15年里，只有大约三分之一的人登顶。）”可知，在1991年到2004期间只有1/3的人登顶成功。由此可推知，如果1990年到2005年有900人登珠峰，那么登顶的人数为：900×1/3=300人。故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数_???????????????I_f
crowding
slows
climbers
(as
is
expected),
this
increases
their
exposure
to
the
elements,
which
should
increase
risk
of
an
accident
or
illness,（如果拥挤减缓登山者的速度(正如预期的那样)，就会增加他们暴露在自然环境中的机会，这就会增加发生事故或患病的风险。）”可知，因为过度拥挤会增加登山者发生事故或患病的风险，所以这会让登山变得更困难。故选C。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第_?????????Cli_mbers
have
expressed
concern
that
was
giving
anyone
willing
to
pay
the
government
$11,000
permission
to
climb
Everest.
（登山者们表示担心，任何愿意向政府支付1.1万美元的人都可以攀登珠穆朗玛峰。）”可推知，尼泊尔政府给予登山者无限制的许可，这可能是导致登山拥挤的原因。故选C。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读_??????????????????_第一段“People
climbing
Mount
Everest
are
two
times
as
likely
to
reach
the
top
and
less
likely
to
die
on
the
climb
than
20
years
ago,
a
new
study
finds.
（一项新的研究发现，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人登顶的可能性是20年前的两倍，在攀登过程中死亡的可能性也比20年前少了一倍。）”可知，本文主要讲述登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰的可能性是过去的两倍。故选D。
15.杨浦区
（B）
60．What__does__Planting
for
Progress
appeal
do
for
the
struggling
farmers？
A.
It
train_s_farm_ers
to
research
new
varieties
of
seeds.
B.
It
uses
green
technology
to
ensure
water
supply.
C.
It
transf_orms_t_he
soil
to
prevent
failed
harvest.
D.
It
teaches
farmers
marketing
skills
to
boost
crop
sales.
61.
If
Jenny
wo_uld_li_ke
to
be
updated
about
the
work
done
by
Practical
Action,
she
should
send
her
personal
contact
information
by
________.
A.
calling
080_0_389__1624
in
person
B.
visiting
practicalaction.org/thrive
C.
emailing
_myprivacy@practicalaction.org.uk_
D.
mailing
to
a
given
address
62.
The
purpose
of
the
leaflet
is
to
________.
A.
encourage
_public_
donations
to
charity
B.
introduce
the
various
charity
work
done
C.
outlin_e_proc_edures
of
donating
to
charity
D.
raise
awareness
of
ending
world
hunger
答案：60-62
B
D
A
原文出处：_https://practicalaction.org/support-our-work/_
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章是一个宣传给慈善机构捐款救助农民的宣传单。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段_??????Thre_e
years
of
drought
in
Zimbabwe
have
left
fields
too
dry
to
grow
crops(三年的干旱使津巴布韦的土地太干，不能种庄稼)”和
“Solar-powered
water
pumps
to
irrigate
fields
all
year
round,
even
during
the
drought.（太阳能水泵可以全年灌溉农田，即使是在干旱时期。）”可知，对于苦苦挣扎的农民，Planting
for
Progress呼吁使用环保科技确保水供应。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。_?????????You_
can
find
out
more
about
how
we
collect
and
use
your
personal
information
by
reading
our
privacy
notice
at
practicalaction.org/privacy.
To
change
how
we
manage
your
personal
information
or
choose
not
to
receive
communications
from
Practical
Action,
call
us
on
0800
389
1624
or
email
myprivacy@practica
laction.org.uk（您可以在practicalaction.org/privacy上阅读我们的隐私通知，了解我们如何收集和使用您的个人信息，想要改变我们管理您的个人信息的方式，或选择不从Practical
Action,接收通信，请致电0800
389
1624或发邮件至myprivacy@practica
laction.org.uk）”可知，如果Jenny想了解Practical
Action所做的工作，她需要将个人联系方式发送到指定的地址。故选D。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Do
som_ething_
amazing：
Support
our
Planting
for
Progress
appeal
with
a
gift
today.(
做一些令人惊奇的事情:今天就送一份礼物来支持我们的“种植促进进步”呼吁)”可推断，这个传单的目的是鼓励公众给慈善机构捐款。故选A。
16.长宁区
B
CAREERS
&
MANAGEMENT
Many
la_rge_co_mpanies
now
use
applicant-tracking
systems
(ATSs).
As
the
name
suggests,
such
systems
help
recruiters
track
and
manage
applicants.
They
also
select
the
best
candidates
and
filter
out
the
rest.
How
can
you
make
sure
that
your
application
gets
past
the
robots
and
reaches
a
human
recruiter?
Here’s
what
the
expert,
DEBORAH
CAPRAS,
says.
Use
the
right
format
(格式）
Most
appl_icatio_ns
are
removed
because
they
are
not
formatted
in
way
these
systems
can
read
and
interpret:
Amanda
Augustine,
career
expert
at
Presumption,
explains
to
CNBC
Make
It.
Check
which
format
is
specified
in
the
job
ad
before
you
upload
your
application.
It's
usually
Microsoft
Word
format.
Keep
it
simple
Avoid__colum_ns
and
tables,
as
many
systems
have
problems
recognizing
where
these
start
and
end.
According
to
Alludes,
a
specialist
recruitment
company,
you
should
keep
the
structure
and
format
simple.
“Don't
get
fancy,
”
advises
Alludes
on
its
blog.
Use
standard
fonts
(Arial
or
Caliban).
Excessive
formatting
or
decorative
elements
might
present
an
unreadable
mess
to
the
ATSs.
Stick
to
traditions
Use
trad_itiona_l
categories,
such
as
“Achievements”,
“Education”,
“Professional
qualifications”,
“Skills”
and
“Work
experience”.
These
systems
are
programmed
to
sort
the
information
into
such
categories.
“There
is
no
standard
you
have
to
follow,
”
says
Nick
Francis
of
Silencer,
“but
you
should
stick
to
the
most
popular
or
most
frequently
used
ones
to
be
safe,”
he
tells
CNBC
Make
It.
Understand
the
algorithms
(算法)
“ATS
algorithms
aren’t
that
different
from
the
human
algorithms,
”
Jon
Shields,
marketing
manager
at
Jacobson,
tells
The
Muse.
“We’re
all
kind
of
skimming
for
the
same
things,”
he
says.
The
system
first
skims
your
application
for
specific
key
words,
then
it
ranks
candidates
who
match
the
job
description
well.
This
doesn’t
mean
you
should
copy
and
paste
directly
from
the
job
description
into
your
application.
You
should
reuse
expressions
that
are
recognized
industry
terms.
This
is
important
when
listing
job
titles,
qualifications
or
achievements.
If
you're
not
sure
which
ones
to
include,
use
an
online
tool
to
find
the
right
words.
Basically,
even
if
you
are
highly
qualified,
unless
you
include
the
right
search
terms
in
your
application,
a
human
recruiter
will
never
meet
you.
60.Applican_t-trac_king
systems
(ATSs)
are
used
for
________________________.
A.formatting
the
uploaded
applications
B.collecting
applicants’
data
from
their
applications【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.helping
companies
find
qualified
candidates
D.promoting
applicants’
career
development
61.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
DEBORAH
CAPRAS’
advice?
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.
Check
the
format
used
in
your
application
before
uploading
it.
B.
Keep
the
structure
and
format
of
your
application
simple.
C.
Stick
to__the_m_ost
popular
or
frequently
used
categories.
D.
Avoid
using
expressions
that
are
recognized
industry
terms.
62.
This
brochure
mainly
talks
about
________________________.
A.
whe_re_app_licants
should
send
their
applications
B.
how
applicants
could
get
their
applications
past
ATSs
C.
what
appli_cants__must
do
in
preparing
for
an
interview
D.
why
ATS
algorithms
work
in
the
same
way
as
human’s
答案：60--62
CDB
本文是说明文。关于求职者如何确保他们的申请通过ATSs系统的审核，文章提出了几条建议。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根_??????????????????_中“As
the
name
suggests,
such
systems
help
recruiters
track
and
manage
applicants.
They
also
select
the
best
candidates
and
filter
out
the
rest.（顾名思义，这类系统可以帮助招聘人员跟踪和管理求职者。他们也会选出最好的候选人，然后过滤掉剩下的。）”可知，申请人跟踪系统（ATSs）是用来帮助公司从求职者中筛选出合格的候选人。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。在文章中，DEBO_RAH_CA_PRAS提出了几条建议。在Use
the
right
format部分中提到
“Check
which
format
is
specified
in
the
job
ad
before
you
upload
your
application.（在你上传你的申请之前，检查求职广告中指定的格式）”；Keep
it
simple部分中提到“you
should
keep
the
structure
and
format
simple.”申请表结构和格式应该保持简单；Stick
to
traditions部分中提到“you
should
stick
to
the
most
popular
or
most
frequently
used
ones”申请表应该坚持使用最流行或最常用的分类标准；
DEBORAH
CAPRAS没有提到“Avoid
using
expressions
that
are
recognized
industry
terms.（避免使用公认的行业术语）”。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。_??????????????????_到“How
can
you
make
sure
that
your
application
gets
past
the
robots
and
reaches
a
human
recruiter？
Here’s
what
the
expert,
DEBORAH
CAPRAS,
says.
”关于求职者如何确保你的申请通过ATSs系统的审核，到达招聘人员的手中，专家DEBORAH
CAPRAS给出了他的看法。下文每一段中分别提到了DEBORAH
CAPRAS给出的一条建议，告诉申请人如何准备求职申请才能通过ATSs的审核。因此这本小册子主要是介绍求职者如何通过ATSs的审核。故选B。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_