2021年上海高考英语一模语法填空真题汇编（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021上海高三英语一模语法汇编
1.宝山区
SOS
message
on
the
sand
saves
missing
sailors
Micronesia
is
_an_are_a
of
the
western
Pacific
Ocean
with
more
than
600
islands,
(21)________
covers
a
huge
area
of
ocean
north
of
the
large
island
of
New
Guinea.
Recently,
three__Micro_nesian
sailors
set
out
to
sail
42
km
from
one
Micronesian
island
to
another.
Unfortunately,
they
got
(22)________
(lose),
and
then
they
ran
out
of
fuel.
After
a
long
time
drifting
without
power
in
the
ocean,
they
landed
on
the
tiny
island
of
Pikelot,
more
than
100
km
from
their
destination.
Pikelot
is
just__450_m_eters
long
and
280
meters
wide.
The
highest
point
on
Pikelot
is
only
four
meters
above
the
sea.
No
people
live
there,
and
there
is
no
water.
The
little
island
(23)________
(cover)
in
trees
and
has
sandy
beaches.
Three
d_ays_af_ter
the
three
sailors
set
out
on
their
voyage,
they
did
not
arrive
at
their
destination,
so
ships
and
aircraft
in
the
area
began
looking
for
the
(24)________
(miss)
men.
But
it
was
almost
impossible
to
decide
where
(25)________
(look)
because
there
are
so
many
small
islands
and
the
ocean
is
so
large.
One
of
the
ships
was
the
Australian
navy
ship
HMAS
Canberra,
which
(26)________
(sail)
from
Australia
to
Hawaii
and
had
a
helicopter
on
board.
During
this
t_ime,_t_he
three
sailors
decided
to
write
(27)________
message
on
the
beach
on
their
tiny
island.
They
wrote
a
huge
SOS
in
the
sand.
SOS
is
an
international
signal
that
people
use
(28)________
they
need
help.
Luckily,
people
on
an
American
aircraft
saw
the
SOS
message
in
the
sand
and
contacted
the
Canberra.
A
helicopter
(29)________
the
ship
landed
on
the
beach
and
gave
the
men
food
and
water.
Soon
after,
a
Micronesian
boat
arrived
and
rescued
the
three
sailors.
They
are
very
lucky
to
be
alive,
and
it
was
the
SOS
message
in
the
sand
(30)________
saved
them.
答案：21.
which
22.
lost
23.
is
covered
24.
missing
25.
to
look
26.
was
sailing
27.
a
28.
when
29.from
30.
that
原文出处：_https:///download?ac=61268_
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了沙滩上的求救信息拯救了失踪船员。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：密_???????°?è????????_西太平洋的一个地区，拥有600多个岛屿，覆盖了新几内亚岛以北的大片海域。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词area指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不幸的是，_??????è?·è·???????_然后燃料耗尽了。get为系动词，后面需加过去分词lost作表语，表示失去的状态，get
lost迷路。故填lost。
【23题详解】
考查时态、语态_??????è°????è?????_句意：小岛被树木覆盖，有沙滩。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语The
little
island和cover为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is
covered。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。_???????????????è??_员起航三天后，他们还没有到达目的地，因此该地区的船只和飞机开始寻找失踪人员。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词men，missing意为“失踪的”。故填missing。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是_è??????????????é??_找几乎是不可能的，因为那里有那么多小岛，海洋又那么大。“疑问词+to
do”为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to
look。
【26题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：_?????????è????????_大利亚海军“堪培拉号”(HMAS
Canberra)，这艘船当时正从澳大利亚驶往夏威夷，船上有一架直升机。此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。分析句子结构，which
_____
(sail)
from
Australia
to
Hawaii
and
had
a
helicopter
on
board.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Australian
navy
ship
HMAS
Canberra，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数。故填was
sailing。
【27题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这段_???é??é?????è?????_个水手决定在他们小岛上的海滩上写一条消息。message意为“信息”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且message发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。21·世纪
教育网
【28题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：SOS是_????????¨é??è?????_助时使用的一种国际信号。结合语境“当他们需要帮助的时候”可知，此处需用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：船上的一_????????????é??è??_在海滩上，给他们提供了食物和水。结合语境“来自船上的一架直升机”，可知，空处需填介词“来自”，from意为“来自”。故填from。
【30题详解】
考查强调句。句意：他们很幸_è??è??????????????_正是沙滩上的求救信息救了他们。“It
was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此处对句子的主语“the
SOS
message
in
the
sand”进行强调，空处需填that。故填that。
2.崇明区
Geography
Makes
a
Silent
Return
In
many
w_ays_ge_ography
is
the
forgotten
science.
Even
the
word
“geography”
tends
to
make
people
think
of
students
(21)
_____
(label)
maps
in
social
studies
class.
But
that
hasn’t
always
been
true.
Before
the
internet,
the
world
was
a
mysterious
place.
In
many
cases,
people
didn’t
really
know
(22)
_____
existed
a
few
miles
from
home.
Studying
geography
offered
people
a
way
to
learn
about
the
world.
Geography,
(23)
_____
(define)
as
the
study
of
Earth,
has
always
had
a
focus
on
maps.
But
mapping
hasn’t
always
been
easy.
In
the
days
before
satellites,
mapmaking
required
years
of
dangerous
and
difficult
work.
But
mapping
also
meant
a
chance
at
adventure
and
fame.
Geography
becam_e_the__subject
of
explorers.
People
were
eager
to
hear
about
the
new
things
and
places
(24)
_____
geographers
had
studied.
National
Geographic
is
a
great
example
of
this
interest.
For
more
than
a
hundred
years,
the
magazine’s
stories
and
pictures
(25)
_____
(tell)
people
about
our
exciting
world.
Technolo_gy_has_
changed
the
way
people
think
about
geography.
Travel
is
now
easy.
The
internet
makes
information
simple
(26)
_____
(find).
We
trust
our
phones
to
take
us
(27)
_____
we
want
to
go.
Even
National
Geographic
has
expanded
beyond
traditional
geography,
but
that
doesn’t
mean
geography
has
become
(28)
_____
(important).
While
some
ap_ps_are_
obvious
examples
of
modern
geography
in
action,
geography
remains
important
in
more
subtle
(不易察觉的)
ways,
too.
Geography,
which
helps
house
hunters,
solves
public
health
issues,
and
determines
good
locations
for
new
businesses,
(29)
_____
(use)
to
plan
communities
as
well.
Like
traditio_nal_ge_ographers,
modern
geographers
study
many
different
topics.
That
makes
them
well-suited
for
many
different
jobs
and
industries.
Today,
geographers
often
have
titles
like
“urban
planner”
or
“data
analyst”.
And
the
world
is
noticing
(30)
_____
number
of
graduates
with
degrees
in
geography
is
also
growing.
Maybe
it’s
time
for
you
to
discover
the
forgotten
science
again.
答案：21.
labelli_ng_/_l_abeling
22.
what
23.
defined
24.
that
/
which
25.
have
told
/
have
been
telling
26.
to
find
27.
where
/
wherever
28.
less
important
29.
is
used
30.
the
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在许_?¤????é???????°???_是一门被遗忘的科学，但在互联网出现之前，世界是一个神秘的地方，学习地理为人们了解世界提供了一条途径。除此之外，地理还在许多方面发挥着重要的作用。所以世界上越来越多人和组织重视地理的作用，学习和研究地理的人数也增加了，这表示地理正在默默地回归。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：甚_è???????°??????è??_个词也会让人联想到学生在社会研究课上给地图贴标签。分析句子可知谓语动词为tends
to，所以动词label(贴标签)应使用非谓语动词形式作宾补，与label逻辑主语students之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词表主动，label的现在分词为labeling/labelling，故填labeling/labelling。
【22题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在很多_??????????????????_并不真正知道离家几英里的地方有什么。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，由句意可知是“什么”存在于离家几公里外，所以应用what引导该从句，作从句的主语，故填what。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：地理学_è????????????????°_球的研究，一直以来都把重点放在地图上。分析句子可知谓语动词为has
had，所以define应使用非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知define和逻辑主语Geography之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，结合介词as可知此处是固定搭配
defined
as
表示“被定义为”，故填defined。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：人_??????????????°??°_理学家研究过的新事物和新地方。分析句子结构可知此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为the
new
things
and
places(新事物和新地方)，指事物，所以应使用that或which引导该从句，代替先行词作从句的宾语，故填that/which。
【25题详解】
考查时态。句意：一百多年_??????????????????_事和图片一直在向人们讲述我们这个激动人心的世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语，结合状语For
more
than
a
hundred
years(一百多年来)及句意可知应使用现在完成时(have/has
done)或现在完成进行时(have/has
been
doing)，表示动作“一直”进行，主语the
magazine’s
stories
and
pictures(杂志的故事和图片)为复数，故填have
told
/
have
been
telling。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：互联_??????????????????_查找。分析句子结构可知谓语为makes，所以find应用非谓语动词形式，make
sth.
+
adj.+
to
do
可视为固定结构，意为“让某事做起来......”。故填to
find。
【27题详解】
考查地点状语从句_??????????????????_相信我们的手机可以将我们带到我们想去的任何地方。分析句子结合句子可知此处包含一个地点状语从句，所以应使用where或wherever引导该从句，故填where
/
wherever。
【28题详解】
考查形容词比较_??§???????????????_国家地理》甚至也已超越了传统地理学，但这并不意味着地理学已变得不那么重要。根据句意“《国家地理》甚至也已超越了传统地理学”以及but表示的转折关系可知，此处应表示这不意味着传统地理学不那么重要，形容词使用比较级形式，“不那么重要”表达为less
important。故填less
important。
【29题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：地理，帮助_??????????±????è§?_决公共卫生问题，确定新企业的好地点，也被用来规划社区。根据as
well(和，也)可知这是一个并列复合句，动词use(使用，用于)与主语which之间为被动关系，谓语动词应使用被动结构be
done，由语境以及helps可知时态为一般现在时，故填is
used。
【30题详解】
考查冠词。句意：全世界都注意到，_????????°?????????_学位的毕业生人数也在增加。根据句意可知，此处考查短语the
number
of“……的数量”。故填the。
3.奉贤区
Children
moving
_from_p_rimary
to
secondary
school
are
ill-equipped
to
deal
with
the
booming
of
social
media,
as
it
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
their
lives,
and
is
exposing
them
to
significant
emotional
risks,
according
to
a
recent
report
by
the
Office
of
the
Children’s
Commissioner
for
England.
The
repo_rt_sho_ws
that
many
children
in
year
7
–
the
first
year
of
secondary
school,
____21____
almost
everyone
in
the
class
will
have
a
phone
and
be
active
on
social
media
–
feel
under
pressure
to
be
constantly
connected.
They
k_ind_of_
____22____
(worry)
about
their
online
image,
particularly
when
they
start
to
follow
celebrities
on
Instagram
and
other
platforms.
They
are
also
upset
about
“sharenting”
–
when
parents
post
pictures
of
them
on
social
media
without
____23____
(permit)
–
and
show
the
concern
____24____
their
parents
won’t
listen
if
they
ask
them
to
take
pictures
down.
The
report,__based_
on
group
interviews
with
8-
to
12-year-olds
,
shows
that
____25____
most
social
media
sites
have
an
official
age
limit
of
13,
an
____26____（estimate）75%
of
10-
to
12-year-olds
will
have
a
social
media
account.
Some
chil_dren_a_re
almost
addicted
to
“likes”,
the
report
says.
Aaron,
an
11-year-old
in
year
7,
told
researchers,
“If
I
got
150
likes,
I’d
be
like,
that’s
pretty
cool,
it
means
they
like
you.”
Some
children
described
feeling
____27____
(confident)
than
those
they
follow
on
social
media.
Aimee,
also
11,
said,
“____28____
(compare)
yourself
with
them,
you
might
feel
devalued
because
you’re
not
very
pretty.”
Children’s
_Commis_sioner
for
England
Anne
Longfield
is
calling
on
parents
and
teachers
to
do
more
to
prepare
children
for
the
emotional
impact
of
social
media
as
they
get
older.
“What
a
child
has
learnt
at
primary
school
does
not
guarantee
he
can
protect
____29_____
from
the
risks
that
social
media
will
present.”
“It
means
_a_bigg_er
role
for
schools
in
making
sure
children
____30____
(prepare)
for
the
emotional
demands
of
social
media.
And
it
means
social
media
companies
are
supposed
to
assume
more
responsibilities.”
Longfield
said.
答案：21.when
__22._w_orry
23.
being
permitted
24.that
25.although/
though/
while
26.
estimated
27.
less
confident
paring
29.
himself
30.are
prepared
题源出处：
_https://theguardian.com/media/2018/jan/04/secondary-school-pupils-ill-equipped-to-cope-with-stress-of-social-media_
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章_???è??è??è?°??????_一份报告，从小学到中学的孩子们无力应对社交媒体的影响，许多中学新生遭受社交媒体相关压力，担心别人对自己的看法，所以儿童专家呼吁学校要帮助学生应对社会化媒体的挑战。
【21题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句_??????è???????????_示，许多七年级的孩子——也就是中学一年级的孩子，班上几乎每个人都有手机，在社交媒体上都很活跃——感到了持续联系的压力。分析句子可知___1___
almost
everyone
in
the
class
will
have
a
phone，为非限制性定语从句，指代先行词the
first
year
of
secondary
school，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
【22题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句_??????????????????_担心自己的网络形象，尤其是当他们开始在Instagram和其他平台上关注名人时。分析句子可知。设空处为谓语，从句用的一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是they，故填worry。
【23题详解】
考查动名词。_??????????????????_对“晒娃”(父母未经允许在社交媒体上发布他们的照片)感到不安，并担心如果他们要求他们把照片取下来，父母不会听。分析句子可知，设空处为介词without的宾语，并且和前面的主语是被动关系，应用动名词的被动结构，故填being
permitted。
【24题详解】
考查同位语从句的连接词_??????????????????_。分析句子可知，_____4_____
their
parents
won’t
listen
if
they
ask
them
to
take
pictures
down为同位语从句，对concern进行解释，从句中不缺少成分，也不缺少意思，故填that。
【25题详解】
考查让步状语_??????????????????_这份报告是基于对8-
12岁儿童的群体采访得出的。报告显示，尽管大多数社交媒体网站的官方年龄限制是13岁，但估计有75%的10-
12岁儿童将拥有社交媒体账户。分析句子可知，_____5_____
most
social
media
sites
have
an
official
age
limit
of
13为从句，和后面的主句构成让步关系，故填although/
though/
while
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰75%的儿童，也就是用来修饰名词的，应用形容词作定语，故填estimated。
【27题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意_??????????????????_述说，他们比那些在社交媒体上关注的孩子更不自信。分析句子可知，设空处接在系动词feel后应用形容词，后面有than，应该是比较级，根据上文“If
I
got
150
likes,
I’d
be
like,
that’s
pretty
cool,
it
means
they
like
you.”
“如果我得到150个赞，我会说，这太酷了，这意味着他们喜欢你。”由此可推断这里是更没有自信，故填less
confident。
【28题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：_???è???·±?????????_比较，你可能会觉得自己被贬低了，因为你不是很漂亮。”分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填Comparing。
【29题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：一_???????????¨?°????_学到的知识并不能保证他就能保护自己免受社交媒体带来的风险。”根据句意，可知是保护自己，根据主语是he，应用它的反身代词，故填himself。
【30题详解】
考查时态语态。_?????????è????????_着学校要发挥更大的作用，确保孩子们为社交媒体的情感需求做好准备。分析句子可知，设空处为从句的谓语，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，从句的主语是children，谓语和主语之间为被动关系，故填are
prepared。
4.虹口区
The
Rise
of
Robot-Chefs
CREATOR
i_s_a_ne_w
hamburger
joint
in
San
Francisco.
It
now
claims
to
deliver
a
burger
worth
$18
for
$6
--
in
other
words,
(21)
______
(provide)
the
quality
associated
with
expensive
restaurants
at
a
fast-food
price.
What
matters
behind
this
claim
is
that
its
chef
is
a
robot.
Creator’s
burger__robot_
is
a
trolley-sized
unit
that
has
a
footprint
of
two
square
metres.
Customers
send
it
their
orders
via
a
tablet.
They
are
able
to
cook
everything
from
(22)
______
well-done
the
burger
will
be
to
the
type
of
cheese
and
toppings
they
want.
The
process
_sounds_
rather
simple
now.
But,
in
fact,
the
machine
took
eight
years
to
perfect
after
it
(23)
______
(create).
As
far
back
as
2012,
a
mere
two
years
into
the
project,
it
was
described
as
“95%
reliable”,
but
that
is
not
enough
for
a
busy
kitchen.
Chopping
tomatoes
was
a
particularly
tough
challenge,
but
even
details
like
the
very
tool
(24)
______
packs
the
burger
into
a
bag
without
squeezing
it
were
tricky
for
the
machine
to
master.
Only
now,
with
a
machine
to
make
reliably
120
burgers
an
hour,
(25)
______
Alex
Vardakostas,
the
engineer
behind
the
project,
and
his
co-founders,
a
mixture
of
technologists
and
caterers,
feel
confident
enough
to
open
their
first
restaurant.
Creato_r_is_n_ot
alone.
Other
robot
chefs
have
already
been
working,
(26)
______
(prepare)
entire
meals,
or
soon
will
be,
in
kitchens
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
(27)
______
______
______
that,
this
new
wave
of
automation
could
signal
a
dramatic
shift
in
the
way
the
fast
food
industry
employs
people.
That
does
not
necessarily
mean
(28)
______
(employ)
fewer
staff.
Rather,
more
of
them
will
be
in
roles
where
they
can
directly
help
customers.
“Creator’s
goal
is
not
to
be
the
most
automated
and
(29)
______
(human-centered)
restaurant,
but
actually
not,”
said
Vardakostas.
It
is
_too_ea_rly
to
say
whether
this
first
wave
of
robot
chefs
will
develop
well
in
such
a
demanding
environment
as
the
kitchen.
(30)
______
it
does,
it’s
certain
to
mark
a
change
in
our
relationship
with
cookery.
Cooking
could
be
something
people
choose
to
do
simply
for
the
sheer
pleasure
of
it.
21.
to
pr_ovide__
22.
how
23.
had
been
created
24.
that
25.
do
26.
preparing
27.
In
spite
of
28.
employing
29.
the
least
human-centered
30.
If
题源出处：_https:///category/robots/_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山一家新开的汉堡店推出价值十八美元的汉堡只要六美元的价格，来引出机器人厨师的兴起。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在_???è????????????§°_6美元就能送出价值18美元的汉堡——换句话说，宣称以快餐的价格提供高档餐厅的质量。结合句意表示“宣称做某事”短语为claim
to
do
sth.。故填to
provide。
【22题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们能够_??????????????????_汉堡的熟度，到他们想要的奶酪和配料的类型。分析句子结构可知此处为感叹句作宾语，感叹后文形容词well-done，应用how。故填how。
【23题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：但_??????????????????_这台机器制造出来后，花了8年时间才得以完善。根据前后文语境，“制造”发生在“花8年时间完善”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had
been
created。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：切西红柿是一_é??????????°é?????_挑战，但即使是像如何不用挤压就能将汉堡装进袋子里的工具这样的细节，对于机器来说也很难掌握。此处为定语从句修饰先行词tool，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由the
very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【25题详解】
考查倒装。句意：直_??°??°??¨?????????_一台每小时可以制作120个汉堡的机器，项目背后的工程师Alex
Vardakostas和他的联合创始人(由技术人员和餐饮承担者组成)才有足够的信心开了他们的第一家餐厅。“only+状语”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装，本句为一般现在时，主语为Alex
Vardakostas,
the
engineer
behind
the
project,
and
his
co-founders，故用助动词do。故填do。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：_???????????¨?????¨_师已经在工作，准备全套饭菜，或者很快就会在世界其他地方的厨房里工作。本句已经有谓语，所以空处填非谓语，Other
robot
chefs
与prepare在逻辑上是主动关系，应填现在分词。故填preparing。21教育名师原创作品
【27题详解】
考查固定短语。句_???????°?????????¤_，这一新的自动化浪潮可能标志着快餐业雇佣员工方式的巨大转变。结合句意表示“尽管如此”可知短语为in
spite
of
that。故填In
spite
of。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这并不一定_?????????é????????_少的员工。结合句意表示“意味着做某事”可知短语为mean
doing
sth.。故填employing。
【29题详解】
考查最高级。句意：“Creat_or????????????_是成为自动化程度最高、最不以人为中心的餐厅，但事实并非如此，”瓦尔达科斯塔斯说。结合句意表示“最不以人为中心的”可知应用最高级the
least
human-centered。故填the
least
human-centered。
【30题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果真是这样_???é??è???????????_着我们与烹饪关系的改变。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
5.黄浦区
Consider
the
Mechanical
Pencil
If
you
us_ed_to__collect
small
objects,
I’m
sure(if
you
were
anything
like
my
younger
self)
that
you
used
to
collect
mechanical
pencils.
In
one
of
the
ma_th_pre_paratory
classes
I
(21)______(go)
to
in
elementary
and
middle
school,
we
used
to
receive
mechanical
pencils
as
prizes
for
doing
well
on
the
in-class
exams
or
answering
questions
in
class.
This
was
(22)
______
I
built
up
my
collection
of
Cadoozles,
which
are
short
mechanical
pencils
decorated
with
brightly
colored
spaceships
and
ice
cream
bars.
But
I’ve
long
since
used
up
all
my
Cadoozles
and
a
majority
of
the
mechanical
pencils
that
I
(23)
______
(hide)
in
an
empty
mooncake
tin
so
many
years
before,
which
makes
me
reflect
fondly
back
on
those
old
days,
when
receiving
a
mechanical
pencil
was
as
easy
as
drinking
a
glass
of
water.
Mechani_cal_pe_ncils
are
not
only
more
convenient
than
your
traditional
Ticonderoga
in
the
sense
that
they
never
need
(24)
______
(sharpen);
they
also
produce
thinner,
cleaner
lines,
which
is
extremely
important
for
drawers
and
drafters.
Furthermore,
they
are
environmentally
friendly,
since
you
don’t
have
to
buy
(25)
______
wooden
pencil
whenever
you
run
out
of
lead(铅芯).
You
can
simply
refill
your
mechanical
pencil!
There
is
only
one
slight
negative
I
must
remark
on,
(26)
______
is
that
as
someone
who
calls
mechanical
pencils
“lead
pencil”
in
casual
conversation,
the
term
“lead
pencil”
is
confusing.
Mechanical
pencil
lead
is
actually
not
made
from
the
chemical
element
lead.
It
is
made
from
a
mixture
of
graphite
and
clay,
which
(27)
______
not
give
you
lead
poisoning.
This
is
contrary
to
what
my
third-grade
teacher
said
when
she
saw
my
classmate
John
clicking
his
mechanical
pencil
against
his
index
finger
out
of
boredom:
“John,
stop
that!
You’re
going
to
get
lead
poisoning!”
I
think
all
the
third-graders
(and
teachers)
in
the
world
would
feel
much
(28)
______
(safe)
if
they
knew
what
really
made
up
the
pencils
they
use
every
day.
It
used__to_be_
so
easy
to
grab
a
mechanical
pencil
whenever
I
needed
one,
but
(29)
______
______
the
mooncake
tin
has
become
increasingly
lighter,
I
have
learned
to
appreciate
my
writing
instruments
more.
Perhaps
I
should
have
collected
a
few
more
Cadoozles
when
I
was
younger;
perhaps
I
should
have
appreciated
the
feeling
of
holding
up
the
mooncake
tin
when
it
was
three-quarters
full,
hoping
that
there
would
always
be
a
new
pencil
for
me
(30)
______
(use)
tomorrow.
答案：21.
went
22.
how/when
23.
had
hidden
24.
sharpening/to
be
sharpened
25.
another/a
26.
which
27.
can
28.
safer
29.
now
that/in
that
30.
to
use
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者收集机械铅笔的经历。
【21题详解】
考查时态。句意：在我上小学和_??????????????????_一个数学预科班里，我们曾经因为在课堂考试中表现出色或者在课堂上回答问题而获得自动铅笔作为奖励。分析句子可知，此处为定语从句谓语动词，文章讲述的是过去的经历，结合后文used
to，可知句子为一般过去时，故定语从句中谓语应用过去式。故填went。
【22题详解】
考查名词性从句引导词。_?????????????°±???_这样（或这时候）建立起我的卡多兹系列的，这些系列都是用色彩鲜艳的宇宙飞船和冰淇淋棒装饰的短型自动铅笔。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，从句中成分完整，缺少状语，根据句意可以用方式状语how或时间状语when来引导。故填how/when。
【23题详解】
考查时态。句意：但我已_?????¨????????????_有的卡多兹笔和多年前藏在一个空的月饼罐里的大部分机械铅笔，这让我深情地回想起过去的日子，那时得到一支自动铅笔就像喝一杯水一样容易。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语so
many
years
before以及句意可知，此处动词“藏”在“用”之前，表达“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词。故填had
hidden。
【24题详解】
考查非谓语动词动_???è??????????????_的被动。句意：机械铅笔不仅比传统的提康德罗加铅笔更方便，因为它们从不需要削尖;
而且它们还能产生更薄、更清晰的线条，这对画画的人和绘图员来说极为重要。need
doing
/need
to
be
done“需要（被）做某事”，此时主语与do之间为被动关系。故填sharpening/to
be
sharpened。
【25题详解】
考查冠词或限定词。句_????????¤?¤???????_们是环境友好的，因为当你用完铅，你不必（再）买一支木制铅笔。根据空格后可数名词单数wooden
pencil，再结合句意，可知前面需要不定冠词或限定形容词another修饰，wooden是辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故填a/another。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意_?????????é????????_的是，只有一点轻微的负面影响，那就是在日常对话中把机械铅笔称为“铅笔”的人，“铅笔”这个词是令人困惑的。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是one
slight
negative，从句中缺少主语，所以应填关系代词which。故填which。
【27题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：它是_??±?????¨?????????_的混合物制成的，不会导致铅中毒。根据句意可知，此处是情态动词表推测的用法，否定句中应用can，can
not“不可能，不会”。故填can。
【28题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意_??????è?¤?????????_世界上所有的三年级学生(和老师)知道他们每天使用的铅笔的真正成分，他们会感到更加安全。此处应用形容词作表语，根据句意以及空格前的much，可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。故填safer。21cnjy.com
【29题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：过去_????????????é??è??_一支自动铅笔的时候，我都可以轻而易举地拿起它，但是由于月饼罐变得越来越轻，我学会了更好地欣赏我的书写工具。分析句意可知，the
moon-cake
tin
has
become
increasingly
lighter和I
have
learned
to
appreciate
my
writing
instruments
more有因果关系，（由于失去，学会了珍惜）。故填now
that/in
that。
【30题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：_???è????????è????¨_年轻的时候多收集一些卡多兹笔；也许我应该感激那种在月饼盒已经装满了四分之三的时候，把它举起来的感觉，希望明天总会有一支新铅笔给我用。根据句子结构、句意以及空格后的tomorrow，可知此处应用动词不定式表将来。故填to
use。
6.嘉定区
Tasting
a
Biker’s
Life
For
mo_st_of__my
life
I
knew
nothing
about
motorcycles.
I
believed
that
motorcycle
riders
were
tough
and
leather-wearing
loners.
They
seemed
(21)
__________
(look)
for
trouble
all
the
time,
using
the
roar
of
a
motorcycle
engine
to
frighten
others
off.
Then,
o_n_a_wa_rm
May
evening
outside
my
house,
my
cousin
came
and
showed
me
his
new
motorcycle.
Never
had
a
real
motorcycle
(22)
__________
(present)
in
front
of
me
by
a
close
family
member.
“It’s
beautiful,
isn’t
it?”
he
asked.
But
I
didn’t
really
understand
what
I
was
looking
at.
It
wasn’t
_until__August
(23)
__________
I
was
able
to
actually
ride
on
the
motorcycle
with
him.
I
prepared
(24)
__________
oversized
leather
jacket
for
myself.
(25)
__________
(fill)
with
nervous
energy,
I
held
on
tightly
to
my
cousin.
Soon
the
bike
carried
us
onto
the
top
of
the
hill,
(26)
__________
we
stopped
to
watch
the
sun
set
over
the
city
below.
I
realized
that
was
the
most
relaxing
moment
for
me
in
months.
Since
then,__my_pr_ejudices
about
motorcycle
bikers
(27)
__________
(start)
to
shift.
On
the
back
of
a
motorcycle,
(28)
__________
(place)
all
your
trust
in
someone
to
get
you
safely
home
is
a
way
to
remind
you
of
the
love
they
have
for
you.
Later,
whenever
my
cousin
was
gone
on
a
Saturday
ride,
I
would
try
on
his
leathers
and
look
in
the
mirror,
wondering
if
I
was
(29)
__________
a
biker
myself.
Maybe
the
mo_st_imp_ortant
lesson,
though,
is
that
you
really
can’t
judge
a
man
by
his
appearance,
(30)
__________
__________
__________
much
leather
he
wears.
Motorcycle
bikers
are
not
scary,
or
mean,
or
unapproachable.
They’re
adults
who
remember
the
freedom
of
riding
their
first
bicycle,
and
are
continuously
seeking
to
recreate
the
experience.
答案：21.
to
b_e_look_ing
22.
been
presented
23.
that
24.
an
25.
Filled
26.
where/and
27.
have
started
28.
placing
29.
like
30.
no
matter
how
原文出处：
_https:///life/first-person/article-after-30-years-of-bias-i-finally-fell-in-love-with-motorcycles/_
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一_????§??????????è??_手有偏见，认为他们很强悍，喜欢找麻烦，喜欢吓唬别人，但是和堂兄一次骑行后渐渐改变了自己对摩托车手的偏见，并感悟到不能以貌取人。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意_??????????????????_直在找麻烦，用摩托车引擎的轰鸣声把别人吓走。seem后接动词不定式to
look，且此处强调动词不定式动作一直持续反复进行，所以用动词不定式的进行形式，故填to
be
looking。
【22题详解】
考查语态。句_??????????????????_一辆真正的摩托车由一位亲密的家人展现在我面前。根据此句中had，可知此句用过去完成时态；present当动词“展现；展示”时，和主语a
real
motorcycle是被动关系，用被动语态，故填been
presented。
【23题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到八月_??????????????????_能够和他一起骑摩托车。分析句子结构可知，此句用到强调句型it
was...that...，故填that。
【24题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我为_è???·±????¤???????_件大一点的皮夹克。oversized
leather
jacket中心词是可数名词jacket，空格处应用冠词，且是泛指，应用不定冠词；oversized以元音音素开头，故填an。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意_???????????§??????_我紧紧地抓住我的堂兄。固定搭配be
filled
with“充满......”，再根据句子结构可知，此空是非谓语动词作状语，故填filled。
【26题详解】
考查非限制性_???è????????/è??_词。句意：很快，摩托车把我们带到了山顶，我们停下来看太阳从下面城市的上空落下。空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
the
top
of
the
hill，指地点，从句中不缺少成分，用关系副词where。或者用连词and，表示逗号前后两句话之间的递进关系。故填where/and。
【27题详解】
考查时态。句意：从_é?????è?·?????????_摩托车手的偏见开始改变。since“自从......以来”，常和现在完成时态连用，故填have
started。
【28题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句_???????????¨??????_车后座，把信任给安全带你回家的人，这是一种提醒你他们爱你的方式。此处缺少主语，应用动名词做主语，故填placing。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，_???è??????????????_我的堂弟去周六骑行，我会穿上他的皮衣照镜子，想看看我自己是不是像一个摩托车手。空格前有谓语的动词was，空格后出现名词a
biker，且空格无提示词，此时空格常填介词，再根据句意，表示“像一个摩托车手”，故填like。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：不过，也许最_é??è????????è?????_，不要以貌取人，不管他穿了多少皮革。根据句意，空格和其后much一起表示“多少”，用how，且空格需用引导让步状语的连词引导句子，故填
no
matter
how。
7.金山区
Melbourne:?So?lovely.?So...?livable.
Every
year_,_the__Economist
Intelligence
Unit
(EIU)
releases
a
list
of
140
cities
and
ranks
them
in
terms
of
their
“livability”.
Melbourne
(21)
___________
(top)
the
list
for
the
fifth
year
running.
The
rankings
_rate_???_relative
comfort”
for
more
than
30
factors
across
five
categories:
stability,
health
care,
education,
infrastructure
(基础设施),
and
culture
and
environment.
The
final
scores
(22)
___________
(calculate)
as
a
percentage
ranging
from
1
(“intolerable”)
to
a
perfect
score
of
100
(“ideal”).
Take
a
look
at__the_t_op
10
cities,
and
you
will
find
that
half
of
(23)
___________
are
in
Australia
and
New
Zealand,
three
in
Canada,
and
two
in
Europe.
They’re
all
medium-size
cities
in
prosperous
countries,
(24)
___________
relatively
low
population
densities.
It's
an
equation
(平衡，制衡局面)
that
leads
to
low
crime
rates
and
a
functional
infrastructure.
Does
tha_t_mean_
non-Melbournians
should
all
pack
up
and
move
to
the
world’s
(25)
___________
(livable)
metropolis?
Not
necessarily.
(26)
___________
the
top
10
cities
in
the
EIU’s
rankings
may
be
pleasant
to
live
in,
they’re
not
high
on
most
people’s
lists
of
top
cities
to
visit.
After
all,
they
are
not
cities
(27)
___________
(describe)
as
dynamic
(充满活力的).
Before
Melbourne
assumed
the
No.
1
ranking,
it
was
Vancouver
(28)
___________
came
out
on
top
for
almost
a
decade
its
incredible
stability.
“I
find
Melbou_rne_a__really
boring
town,
so
more
livable
means
really
dull,”
said
a
policeman
in
Australia.
“I
live
in
Sydney
because
it’s
interesting,
not
because
it’s
comfortable.”
Raised
is
the__quest_ion
whether
you
want
to
live
in
a
livable
city
or
a
dynamic
one.
Big
cities
like
Tokyo,
London
and
New
York
suffer
in
the
rankings
because
of
higher
crime
rates
and
overburdened
infrastructure,
(29)
___________
drags
down
the
rating
of
how
“comfortable”
they
are.
Yet
they’re
hard
(30)
___________
(beat)
—
when
it
comes
to
recreational
offerings,
including
nightlife,
culture
and
entertainment
.21·cn·jy·com
21.
has
to_pped___
22.
are
calculated
23.
them
24.
with
25.
most
livable
26.
Though_/_Alth_ough/
While
27.
described
28.
that
29.
which
30.
to
beat
原文出处：
_https://21?????????è?????wsj.com/articles/BL-SJB-12089_
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了非常宜居的墨尔本城市。
【21题详解】
考查动词时态。_???????????¨?°????_已经连续五年位居榜首。根据后文的the
fifth
year
running可知，此处是指从过去一直延续到现在的动作，需要用现在完成时态。故填has
topped。
【22题详解】
考查语态。句意：最终分_??°????????????è??_算，从1(“无法忍受”)到满分100(“理想”)。本句主语是The
final
scores，谓语动词是calculate，主谓之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，此处是描述现在的事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are
calculated。
【23题详解】
考查代词。句意：_???????????????1_0的城市，你会发现其中一半在澳大利亚和新西兰，三个在加拿大，两个在欧洲。此处需要用代词指代前文的top
10
cities，用第三人称复数形式they。空前有介词of，介词后面加宾格。故填them。
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们都是富_è?????????????????_规模城市，人口密度相对较低。此处“人口密度相对较低”是对前面的解释，需要用with连接，做伴随状语。故填with。
【25题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这是否_?????????é????¨?°?_本人应该收拾行装，搬到世界上最宜居的大都市？不一定。根据语境及前文的the可知，此处需要用最高级。故填most
livable。
【26题详解】
考查让步状语_??????????????????_尽管经济学人智库排名的前10位城市可能是令人愉快的居住城市，但它们在大多数人心目中的旅游城市排名并不靠前。根据句意，此处前后句是让步关系，表示让步的连接词有though/
although/
while。故填Though/
Although/
While。
【27题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：毕竟，它们不_???è?????è?°??????_满活力的城市。describe与cities是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词做后置定语。故填described。
【28题详解】
考查强调句。句意：_?????????????????¤_人难以置信的稳定，在近十年的时间里一直位居榜首。本句的强调句句型，it
be
+被强调部分+that...，此处被强调部分是Vancouver。故填that。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：像东京、_???????????????è??_样的大城市由于较高的犯罪率和不堪重负的基础设施而在排名中受损，这拉低了这些城市“舒适程度”的排名。本句的非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个句子，在从句中做主语，应用which引导。故填which。
【30题详解】
考查不定式。句意：然而，当谈到娱乐产品，包括夜生活、文化和娱乐时，他们很难被击败。此处用不定式做定语，修饰they。故填to
beat。
8.静安区
UK-based
s_uperma_rket
Waitrose
has
been
accused
by
social
media
users
for
selling
tree
leaves
at
6
pounds.
Photos__of_va_rious
tree
leaves
packaged
in
plastic
bags
and
arranged
as
flower
bouquets
(花束)
went
hot
on
social
media
lately,
(21)
(cause)
complaints
because
of
the
product's
price,
six
British
pounds.
Considering
tree
leaves
can
literally
be
picked
up
from
the
street
this
time
of
year,
it's
understandable
that
some
people
went
after
Waitrose,
accusing
the
supermarket
of
trying
to
make
money
by
selling
(22)
that
is
actually
free.
"A
bag
of
ac_tual_l_eaves?
I'll
sell
you
a
bin
bag
of
leaves
for
10p,"
one
customer
wrote.
"This
ha_s_got__to
be
from
the
drunk
Monday
morning
meeting
category
of
ideas,"
someone
else
commented.
Apparently,
the__bizar_re
bouquets
appeared
on
Waitrose
supermarket
shelves
as
a
way
to
welcome
autumn,
and
(23)
(feature)
a
sticker
urging
customers
to
"bring
the
outdoors
inside".
"Brighten
up
your
home
with
freshly
picked
flowers
(24)
pleasant
scents
(香味)
refresh
the
season,"
the
official
product
description
read.
"We
source
the
best
blooms
from
expert
growers,
and
handle
them
gently
(25)
they
can
look
beautiful
for
longer."
(26)
th_e_gene_rally
negative
feedback
on
its
autumn-themed
product,
the
British
supermarket
proudly
announced
that
the
idea
(27)
(inspire)
at
the
beginning
of
autumn
by
a
demand
from
shoppers.
"(28)
we__inten_d
to
offer,
we
base
our
decision
on
the
demands
from
customers.
Our
customers
love
using
these
leaves
to
mix
in
with
their
seasonal
flowers
to
brighten
their
homes,"
a
Waitrose
spokesperson
told
The
Sun.
Interestingl_y,_the_re
were
those
who
seemed
to
somewhat
justify
the
price
tag
of
this
bag
of
leaves.
They
said
that
those
were
obviously
"high
quality
leaves".
Their
claim
(29)
____________be
true.
But
even
a
bottle
of
wine
can
be
bought
at
the
same
price
or
less.
It
seems
crazy
to
charge
6
pounds
for
a
bag
of
leaves.
This
isn't___the__
first
time
that
English
shops
and
supermarkets
(30)
(make)
news
hea_dlines_
for
selling
free
things
at
high
prices.
There
used
to
be
a
shop
in
London,
which
sold
painted
logs
for
$14
apiece.
答案：21
causi_ng_22__something
23
featured
24
whose
25
so
that
26
Despite
27
was
inspired/had
been
inspired
28
Whatever
29
may/can//could/might
30
have
made
原文出处：
_https:///watercooler-topics/2020/09/supermarket-chain-comes-under-fire-for-selling-bouquet-of-autumn-leaves-for-7-5-2452841.html_
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。近日，用_??????è?????è?????_花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红，因该产品的售价为6英镑而引发投诉。考虑到每年的这个时候人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售免费商品来赚钱。而且这并不是英国商店和超市第一次因高价出售免费商品而登上新闻头条。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意_???è??????????¨???_料袋包装成花束的各种树叶的照片在社交媒体上走红，因该产品的售价为6英镑而引发投诉。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flower
bouquets构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
【22题详解】
考查代词。句意：考虑到每_??????è???????????_人们都可以从街上捡到树叶，所以有些人盯上维特罗斯超市，指责这家超市试图通过出售某些免费的东西来赚钱，这是可以理解的。结合句意表示“某物”，且为肯定句，应用不定代词something。故填something。
【23题详解】
考查动词时态。_??????????????????_这些稀奇古怪的花束出现在维特罗斯超市的货架上是为了迎接秋天，还贴了一张贴纸，敦促顾客“把户外带进来”。feature在句中作谓语，根据上文the
bizarre
bouquets
appeared
on
Waitrose
supermarket
shelves
as
a
way
to
welcome
autumn,
and可知应用一般过去时。故填featured。
【24题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：官方产品说明_??????é??????????¨_新鲜采摘的鲜花点亮你的家，芳香怡人，让你在这个季节焕然一新。”此处为定语从句修饰先行词flowers，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【25题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：“我们_??????????§??¤?è??_那里采购最好的花朵，并温柔地处理它们，这样它们看起来更漂亮。”引导目的状语从句，结合语境表示“所以，以便”应用so
that。故填so
that。
【26题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管秋季主题的_??§????????????é??_不太好，这家英国超市还是自豪地宣布，这一想法是受到初秋购物者需求的启发。结合句意表示“尽管”应用介词despite，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。
【27题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管秋季_???é???????§??????_响普遍不太好，这家英国超市还是自豪地宣布，这一想法是受到初秋购物者需求的启发。根据后文at
the
beginning
of
autumn可知应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为idea，谓语动词用单数。故填was
inspired。
【28题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：无论我_??????????????????_我们都是根据客户的需求来决定的。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whatever。
【29题详解】
考查情态动词_??????????????????_的说法可能是对的。后文be为动词原形，可知应填情态动词，且表示“可能”可用may或might。故填may/might。
【30题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这并不_???è?±????????????_超市第一次因高价出售免费商品而登上新闻头条。此处为句型“It/This
is
the
first
time+that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”，that从句中主语为English
shops
and
supermarkets，助动词用have。故填have
made。
9.闵行区
There
ar_e_many_
ways
of
defining
success.
It
is
accurate
to
say
that
each
of
us
has
our
own
concept
of
success
to
the
extent
that
each
of
us
is
responsible
for
setting
our
own
goals
and
determining
(21)
______
we
have
met
these
goals
satisfactorily.
Because
each
of
us
possesses
unique
differences
in
genetic
ability
and
favorable
environments,
it
is
necessarily
true
that
we
must
define
success
broadly.
For
so_me_peo_ple,
simply
being
able
to
live
their
life
with
a
minimum
of
misery
and
suffering
(22)
______
(consider)
a
success.
Think
of
the
peace
of
mind
of
the
poor
shepherd
who
tends
his
sheep,
enjoying
his
simple
life
with
his
family
in
the
beauty
of
nature,
and
(23)
______
is
respected
because
he
does
a
good
job
of
achieving
the
goals
expected
of
and
accepted
by
him
and
his
society.
On
the
other
hand,
it
seems
that
(24)
______
______
some
people
appear
to
be
rich
in
material
possessions,
many
of
them
seem
to
be
miserable
and
consider
(25)
______
unsuccessful
when
judged
by
their
own
goals
of
success.
Because
not
all
ventures
can
be
successful,
one
should
not
set
unrealistic
goals
for
achieving
success,
but
(26)
______
one
has
self-confidence
it
would
be
unfortunate
to
set
one’s
goals
at
too
low
a
level
of
achievement.
A
wise__couns_elor
once
said
to
a
young
man
who
(27)
______
(experience)
frustration
with
his
own
professional
success:
“You
do
not
have
to
set
your
goal
to
reach
the
moon
in
order
to
have
success
in
traveling.
Sometimes
one
(28)
______
be
very
successful
merely
by
taking
a
walk
in
the
park,
or
riding
the
subway
downtown,”
The
counselor
added,
“You
have
not
really
failed
and
spoiled
your
chances
for
success
until
you
have
been
unsuccessful
at
something
you
really
like,
and
(29)
______
which
you
have
given
your
best
effort.”
Whatever
you
def_ine_su_ccess,
remember,
we
are
born
to
live
the
lives
we
truly
want
and
deserve,
but
not
just
the
lives
(30)
______
(settle)
for
us.
答案：21.
whethe_r_/_if_
22.
is
considered
23.
who
24.
even
though/if
25.
themselves
26.
if
27.
was
experiencing
28.
can
/could
29.
to
30.
settled
原文出处：
2010年12月英语四级全真预测试卷
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了成_??????????????????_绍了不同的人对成功的不同定义。告诉我们无论你如何定义成功，都要记住，我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活，而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。
【21题详解】
考查宾语从句。_?????????????????°_说，我们每个人都有自己的成功概念，在某种程度上，我们每个人都有责任设定自己的目标，并确定我们是否满意地实现了这些目标。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether
/
if引导。故填whether
/
if。
【22题详解】
考查动词时态语_??????????????????_一些人来说，只要能把痛苦和苦难降到最低就算是成功了。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为simply
being
able
to
live
their
life
with
a
minimum
of
misery
and
suffering，谓语动词用单数。故填is
considered。21教育网
【23题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：想想一个可怜_?????§????????????_平静地照料着他的羊群，和他的家人一起享受着大自然的美丽，他因为出色地完成了他和他的社会所期望和接受的目标而受到尊敬。此处为定语从句修饰先行词shepherd，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【24题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：另一方面，_??????????????????_人看起来在物质财富上很富有，但从自己的成功目标来看，很多人似乎很痛苦，认为自己不成功。引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even
though引导。故填even
though。
【25题详解】
考查代词。句意：另一方面，似乎_??????????????????_起来在物质财富上很富有，但从自己的成功目标来看，很多人似乎很痛苦，认为自己不成功。根据语境，此处指“认为他们自己不成功”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
【26题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：因为并不是_????????????é??é??_能成功，一个人不应该为获得成功而设定不切实际的目标，但是如果一个人有自信的话，把目标设定得太低就很不幸了。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。
【27题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：一位_???????????¨è?????_曾对一位因自己的职业成功而却遭遇挫折的年轻人说：“你不必为了旅行的成功就去设定登月的目标。有时，只要在公园里散散步，或者在市中心乘地铁，就能算是非常成功。”结合语境，描述过去一段时间正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，且定语从句中谓语动词与先行词man保持一致，应用单数。故填was
experiencing。
【28题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：一位_???????????¨è?????_曾对一位因自己的职业成功而却遭遇挫折的年轻人说：“你不必为了旅行的成功就去设定登月的目标。有时，只要在公园里散散步，或者在市中心乘地铁，就能算是非常成功。”后文be为动词原形，可推知应填情态动词，表示“能够”应用can。故填can。
【29题详解】
考查介词。句意_???è?????é??é??è??_充道：“除非你在自己真正喜欢的事情上失败了，并为此付出了最大努力，否则你并没有真正失败，也没有毁掉成功的机会。”此处为“介词+关系的代词”结构定语从句，表示“为……付出最大努力”可知短语为give
one’s
best
effort
to。故填to。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论_??????????????????_功，请记住，我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活，而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。分析句子结构可知settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lives构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填settled。
10.浦东新区
Since
astronome_rs_con_firmed
the
presence
of
planets
beyond
our
solar
system,
called
exoplanets,
humans
(21)
(wonder)
how
many
could
harbor
life.
Now,
we’re
one
_step_c_loser
to
(22)
(find)
an
answer.
According
to
the
Kepler
space
telescope,
about
half
the
stars
similar
in
temperature
(23)
our
Sun
could
have
a
rocky
planet
capable
of
supporting
liquid
water
on
its
surface.
Our
galaxy
ho_lds_at_
least
an
(24)
(estimate)
300
million
of
these
potentially
habitable
worlds,
based
on
even
the
most
conservative
interpretation
of
the
results
in
a
new
study
to
be
published
in
The
Astronomical
Journal.
This
resear_ch_hel_ps
us
understand
the
potential
for
these
planets
(25)
(support)
life.
This
is
an
essential
part
of
astrobiology,
the
study
of
life’s
origins
and
future
in
our
universe.
The
study
is
a_uthore_d
by
NASA
scientists
(26)
worked
on
the
Kepler
mission
alongside
collaborators
from
around
the
world.
NASA
retired
the
space
telescope
in
2018
after
it
ran
out
of
fuel.
Nine
years
of
the
telescope’s
observations
revealed
that
there
are
billions
of
planets
in
our
galaxy
--
more
planets
than
stars.
(27)
this
result
is
far
from
a
final
value,
it’s
extremely
exciting
that
we
calculated
that
these
worlds
are
this
common
with
such
high
confidence.
That’s
a
_wide_r_ange
of
different
stars,
each
with
(28)
own
particular
properties
impacting
whether
the
rocky
planets
in
its
orbit
are
capable
of
supporting
liquid
water.
These
complexities
are
partly
why
it
is
so
difficult
to
calculate
how
many
potentially
habitable
planets
are
out
there,
especially
when
even
our
(29)
(powerful)
telescopes
can
just
barely
detect
these
small
planets.
That’s
(30)
the
research
team
took
a
new
approach.
答案：21.__have__wondered(或have
been
wondering)
22.
finding
23.
to
24.
estimated
25.
to
support
26.
who
27.
Though
28.
its
29.
most
powerful
30.
why
原文出处：
_https://scitechdaily.com/tag/astrobiology/_
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自从天文学家证实了太阳系外行星的存在，称为系外行星，人类对有多少行星能够孕育生命进行了研究。
【21题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从天_?????????è????????_太阳系外行星的存在，称为系外行星，人类一直在想，有多少行星能够孕育生命。根据前面的“Since”可知，此处应用现在完成时；逻辑主语“humans”是复数，所以动词用复数形式。故填have
wondered。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我们离找到答案又近了一步。空格前的to是介词，后面应用动名词形式。故填finding。
【23题详解】
考查介词。句意：根据_??????????¤???????_远镜，大约一半与太阳温度相似的恒星可能有一颗岩石行星，能够在其表面支撑液态水。similar…to…是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填to。
【24题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们的星_???è???°????3???_颗人类宜居的星球，这是根据一项即将发表在《天文杂志》上的最保守的研究结果得出的。此处修饰300
million表示“估计的”，应用形容词形式。故填estimated。
【25题详解】
考查时态。句意：这项_??????????????????_们了解这些行星支持生命的潜力。分析句子可知，宾语从句中缺少谓语，表示客观事实，应用一般现在进行时。故填are
supporting。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这_é?????????????±???_国宇航局的科学家撰写的，他们与来自世界各地的合作者一起执行开普勒任务。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是NASA
scientists，指人，且空格处在定语从句中作主语，所以此处应用who引导该定语从句。故填who。
【27题详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然这个结_???è??è?????è????°_最终值，但令人兴奋的是，我们计算出这些世界是如此的普遍，具有如此高的可信度。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，应用although。故填Although。
【28题详解】
考查代词。句意：这是一个_è?????????????????_同恒星，每一个都有自己的特殊性质影响其轨道上的岩石行星是否有能力支持液态水。分析句子并空格后的名词短语“own
particular
properties”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，有根据前面的“each”可知，此处用单数，用its。故填its。
【29题详解】
考查词性转换。句意_???è??????¤??????§_部分地解释了为什么很难计算出有多少潜在的可居住行星，尤其是当我们强大的望远镜几乎无法探测到这些小行星时。根据空格后的名词“telescopes”可知，此处应用形容词用来修饰名词。故填powerful。
【30题详解】
考查表语从句的引_???è??????????????_这就是研究小组采取新方法的原因。根据上文内容并句意可知，此处是一个原因表语从句，应用why；that
is
why是固定句型，意为“这就是为什么”。故填why。
11.普陀区
The
Popular
Mobile
Library
Around
the
worl_d,_the_
mobile
library
projects
are
bringing
books
and
even
advice
to
communities
with
serious
and
urgent
needs.
Every
week,
two__modif_ied
blue
buses
(21)
__________
(stock)
with
children’s
books
carefully
run
down
the
streets
of
Kabul.
These
travelling
libraries
stop
off
at
schools
in
different
parts
of
the
city,
(22)
__________
(deliver)
a
wealth
of
reading
materials
directly
to
the
youngsters
who
have
limited
access
to
books.
“A
lot
of
schools
in
our
city
don’t
have
access
to
something
as
basic
as
a
library,”
says
Rim,
a
27-year-old
Oxford
University
graduate
who
(23)
__________
(inspire)
to
start
Charm,
a
non-profit
organization,
in
her
home
city
having
grown
up
without
many
books
herself.
“We
were
trying
to
understand
(24)
__________
we
could
do
to
promote
critical
thinking
in
our
country.”
For
many
peopl_e_a_bu_s
or
train
journey
presents
a
rare
opportunity
to
get
stuck
into
a
book,
and
in
some
cities
public
transport
is
being
regarded
as
means
of
getting
books
to
communities
that
need
(25)
__________
most.
The
vehicle
was
rebuilt
not
only
to
spread
the
joy
of
reading,
but
also
to
improve
people’s
life.
Comic
bo_oks_we_re
left
on
trains,
buses
and
underground
systems
in
the
cities
around
the
UK
(26)
__________
(early)
this
month
to
mark
80
years
of
Marvel
Comics.
Carria_ges_on_
the
two
subway
trains
in
Beijing
were
turned
into
audio
book
libraries,
where
passengers
were
able
to
download
books.
To
give
the
train
a
library
feel,
the
walls
are
decorated
with
books,
(27)
__________
covers
look
like
bookshelves.
People__in_th_e
Netherlands
get
to
travel
on
trains
for
free
during
the
country’s
annual
book
week
celebrations.
Passengers
can
present
a
novel
(28)
__________
a
rail
ticket.
In
the
Greek
ci_ty_of__Thessaloniki,
the
transport
ministry
installed
mini
libraries
at
bus
stops
(29)
__________
(allow)
passengers
to
read
as
they
wait
for
the
bus,
or
borrow
and
read
on
their
journey
to
be
returned
at
a
later
date.
Passengers
on
N_ew_Yor_k’s
subway
(30)
__________
download
free
short
stories,
poems,
essays
and
so
on
to
their
devices.
答案：答案：21.
stocked
22.
delivering
23.
was
inspired
24.
what
25.
them
26.
earlie_r
27.__whose
28.
instead
of
/
rather
than
29.
to
allow
30.
can
原文出处：
2020届山东省淄博市高三三模(6月)英语试
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了移动图书馆项目正在为有严重和迫切需求的社区带来书籍甚至建议。
【21题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，两_è??è??????????????_籍的改装蓝色巴士小心翼翼地行驶在喀布尔的街道上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且与主语“buses”是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语修饰主语。故填stocked。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些流_??¨??????é???????¨_城市不同地区的学校停留，直接为那些没有多少书的青少年提供丰富的阅读材料。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且与主语“These
travelling
libraries”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填delivering。
【23题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：27_?????????????¤§???_毕业生Rim说，她受到启发，在家乡创办了一个非盈利组织Charm，她自己也没有很多书。分析句子可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，且与主语“Rim”之间是被动关系，表示“Rim受到启发”，应用被动语态。故填was
inspired。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【24题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们试图了_è§????????????????_些什么来促进我们国家的批判性思维。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，关系词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“我们可以做的事”，应用“what”。故填what。2-1-c-n-j-y
【25题详解】
考查代词。句意：在_??????????????????_共交通被视为把书送到最需要书的社区的一种方式。分析句子可知，此处表示“最需要书籍的社区”，指代前文“books”，应用代词“them”作宾语。故填them。
【26题详解】
考查比较级。句意：本_??????????????????_英国各地城市的火车、公共汽车和地铁上都留下了漫画书，以纪念惊奇漫画诞生80周年。分析句子可知，此处表示“本月早些时候”，应用“early”的比较级形式。故填earlier。
【27题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：为了给火车一种图书馆感觉，墙上装饰着书，书的封面看起来像书架。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，表示“书的封面看起来像书架”先行词books作covers的定语，所以关系词为whose。故填whose。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：乘客可以出示_???????°?è??è?????_是火车票。分析句子可知，此处连接两个并列的名词，表示“代替，而不是”，应用介词短语“instead
of”或者“rather
than”。故填instead
of
/rather
than。
【29题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：_??¨???è???????????_萨洛尼基，交通部在公交车站安装了迷你图书馆，让乘客在候车时阅读，或在旅途中借阅，以便日后返回。分析句子可知，此处表示在公交车站安装了迷你图书馆的目的，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to
allow。
【30题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：乘坐纽约地铁_?????????????????¨_他们的设备上免费下载短篇小说、诗歌、散文等。分析句子可知，此处表示“能够，可以”，应用情态动词can。故填can。
12.青浦区
Eating
jellyfish
could
save
endangered
fish
According
to
the?_IUCN_Red_List_?32,000
species
are
threatened
with
extinction
—
everything
from
birds
and
mammals.
Despite
national
and
international
efforts
being
gathered
to
protect
threatened
species,
we
actively
fish
for
many
of
them.
For
those
of
us
who
enjoy
the
odd
fish
and
chips,
this
isn’t
great
news,
(21)
______
the
researchers
have
come
up
with
an
unusual
way
we
can
help
while
still
enjoying
seafood
—
and
it
involves
eating
jellyfish.
Between
2006
and__2014,_
92
vulnerable
or
endangered
species
of
seafood
were
being
caught,
recorded,
and
sold.
When
they
are
sold,
it
is
rare
that
fish
and
invertebrate
(无脊椎的)
species
(22)
______
(require)
to
be
labelled
according
to
species,
so
consumers
have
no
way
of
knowing
(23)
______
they’re
eating.
The
research
t_eam_st_resses
the
fact
(24)
______
this
is
only
a
brief
view
of
the
real
problem.
“A
lot
of
the
seafood
catch
and
import
records
are
listed
in
groups
like
‘marine
fish’.
Here
we
didn’t
look
at
those
vague
records,
we
only
looked
at
records
(25)
______
the
actual
species
was
listed
—
so
we’ve
made
a
huge
underestimate
of
the
actual
catch
of
endangered
species.”
There
are
some
ways
to
untie
the
mess
we’re
creating
in
the
world’s
oceans,
including
(26)
______
(expand)
our
idea
of
seafood
to
include
jellyfish.
That
might
sound
a
little
off
the
theme,
but?_it???s_not_the_first_time_?scientists
have
suggested
(27)
______
as
a
food
source.
It
makes
a
lot
of
sense
because
Jellyfish
is
considered
a
minor
species
of
wild
animals
and
scientists
might
think
its
number
is
increasing
worldwide.
Of
course,
there__are_o_ther
ways
to
help
keep
endangered
species
(28)
______
the
menu.
“We
need
to
improve
the
labelling
of
seafood
(29)
______
______
the
consumers
can
have
all
of
the
information
to
make
an
informed
choice,”
UQ
conservation
scientist
Carissa
Klein
told
ScienceAlert.
And
the
informed
choice,
at
least
in
some
places,
is
(30)
______
(easy)
than
you
might
imagine.
In
Australia,
where
the
researchers
are
based,
there’s
the?_Sustainable_Seafood_Guide_
to
provide
the
best
choices
for
seafood.?_There???s_also_Seafood_Watch_in_the_US_,
which
is
run
by
the
Monterey
Bay
Aquarium.
答案：21.
but
__22._a_re
required
23.
what
24.
that
25.
where
26.
exp_anding_
27.
it
28.
off
29.
so
that
30.
easier
原文出处：
_https://highiqcommunity.com/scientists-say-jellyfish-should-become-the-next-popular-seafood-2/_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员提供的一个不同寻常的方法，既能享受某些海鲜食品又能帮助保护某些濒危物种。
【21题详解】
考查连词。句意：对于我们这些喜欢_????????????é±????_炸土豆条的人来说，这不是什么好消息，但是研究人员想出了一个不同寻常的方法，我们可以在享受海鲜的同时提供帮助——包括吃水母。前文“For
those
of
us
who
enjoy
the
odd
fish
and
chips,
this
isn't
great
news,”和后文“the
researchers
have
come
up
with
an
unusual
way
we
can
help
while
still
enjoying
seafood
—
and
it
involves
eating
jellyfish.”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but。
【22题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：在出_?????????é±??±????_无脊椎动物物种必须按照物种贴上标签，这是很罕见的，因此消费者无法知道他们吃的是什么。谓语动词require和主语fish
and
invertebrate
(无脊椎的)
species之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词，根据上下文以及句意可知，应用一般现在时，因主语为复数名词，故填are
required
【23题详解】
考查宾语从句引导词。句意：在出售_??????é±??±???????_脊椎动物物种必须按照物种贴上标签，这是很罕见的，因此消费者无法知道他们吃的是什么。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，连接代词what可作从句宾语，引导宾语从句。故填what。
【24题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：研究小组强_è°????è???????????_现实问题的一个简要观点。根据空格前的名词the
fact可知，空格处引导同位语从句，句意和句子结构完整，连接词应填that，故填that。21
cnjy
com
【25题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这里，我_????????????é?????_模糊的记录，我们只看了实际物种的记录，所以我们大大低估了濒危物种的实际捕获量。”分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为records，关系副词where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【26题详解】
考查非谓语动词动名词_??????????????????_些方法可以解开我们在世界海洋中制造的混乱，包括扩大我们对海产品的认识，包括水母。including“包括……在内”为介词，介词要接名词或动名词作宾语，所以应填expand的动名词。故填expanding。
【27题详解】
考查代词。句意：这可_è?????è?·?????????_离题，但这并不是科学家们第一次提出将其作为食物来源。代词it可代指已提及的事物、动植物等，此处代指上句中的jellyfish，故填it。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：当然，_è?????????????????_可以帮助你避免菜单上的濒危物种。keep
sth
off
sth避开某事物，固定搭配，符合句意。故填off。
【29题详解】
考查引导目的状语从句。句意：__?????????é??è??_改进海鲜的标签，这样消费者就可以获得所有的信息来做出明智的选择，”
so
that
引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，符合句意。故填so
that。
【30题详解】
考查形容词比较级_????????????è???°?_在某些地方，知情的选择比你想象的要更容易。根据空格后比较状语从句连词than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填easier。
13.松江区
Music
Festival
in
Montreal
Every
Sunday
a_fterno_on
in
the
Plateau
section
(高原地区)
of
Montreal,
thousands
of
people
of
all
ages,
nationalities,
and
economic
backgrounds
gather
at
the
Jacques
Cartier
Monument
in
Mont
Royal
Park
to
play
instruments,
sing
and
dance.
This
weekly
joyful
event
is
called
the
“Tam-tam”
—
a
name
(21)
_________
(refer)
to
an
African
drum
—
and
has
become
an
institution
among
Montreal’s
bohemians
(放荡不羁的文化人).
The
Plateau
is__one_o_f
Canada’s
most
racially
varied
districts
where
French
and
English
are
both
spoken,
unlike
the
rest
of
French-speaking
Montreal.
Many
artists,
musicians,
and
writers
inhabit
this
area
due
to
the
cheap
rent
of
apartments
and
studios.
In
the
sixties,
it
became
known
(22)
_________
the
bohemian
area
of
Montreal,
and
the
stores
began
selling
clothing,
music
and
books
(23)
_________
satisfied
the
tastes.
Mont
Royal
P_ark_is_
(24)
_________
many
of
these
artists
and
musicians
would
meet
in
the
sixties
to
have
lunch
or
just
spend
an
afternoon
together.
Musicians
brought
instruments,
and
eventually
impromptu
(即兴的)
performance
of
jazz
got
started,
(25)
_________
(attract)
poets
who
recited
their
works
to
the
music
being
performed.
Word
got
out
ab_out_th_ese
gatherings,
and
it
appealed
to
even
more
people
until
it
was
decided
that
these
gatherings
would
happen
every
Sunday
afternoon.
Not
only
(26)
_________
people
have
a
great
time
at
these
gatherings,
but
it
was
also
an
excellent
opportunity
for
musicians
(27)
_________
(schedule)
further
meetings
in
order
to
cooperate
on
musical
projects.
Tam-tam
(28)
_________
(become)
a
sort
of
Montreal
institution
already,
which
is
drawing
thousands
of
people
every
week
and
representing
freedom
and
creativity,
owing
to
(29)
_________
impromptu
nature.
The
event
begins
around
noon
and
ends
at
sunset.
Everyone
is
invited
to
attend
a
Tam-tam
with
an
instrument,
(30)
_________
the
hosts
think
the
crowd
participation
can
make
Tam-tam
a
special
occasion.
答案：21.
referring
22.
as
23.
that
/
which
24.
where
25.
attracting
26.
did
/
could
27.
to
sc_hedule_
28.
has
become
29.
its
/
the
30.
for
/
because
/
as
/
since
14.徐汇区
When
educat_ors_th_ink
of
literacy
--
the
ability
to
read
and
write
--
they
often
place
more
importance
on
students’
abilities
to
read
and
fully
understand
a
piece
of
writing.
But
experts
s_ay_cri_tical
and
creative
writing
skills
are
equally
important.
And,
they
say,
they
(21)
_______
(overlook)
too
often
in
the
classroom.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
Compared
to
read_ing,_w_riting
is
(22)
_______
(active).
It
helps
students
be
independent
thinkers,
take
ownership
of
their
stories
and
ideas
and
communicate
them
clearly
to
others,
says
Elyse
Eidman-Aadahl.
She
heads
the
National
Writing
Project,
(23)
_______
offers
help
for
teachers
who
want
to
push
students
to
write
more.
Elyse
said,__???I_ha_ve
to
say
(24)
_______
we
want
an
education
system
just
(25)
_______
(focus)
on
making
people
consumers
and
not
on
helping
them
be
producers,
this
emphasis
on
reading
only
--
which
does
happen
in
so
many
places
--
is
very
short-sighted.”
She
said
_studen_ts’
writing
work
now
usually
centers
on
examining
a
text,
(26)
_______
_______
presenting
a
new
idea.
Writing,
she
said,
should
be
“the
central
thing
you’re
learning.
Not
writing
on
a
test,
not
writing
to
demonstrate
you’re
learning
(27)
_______
someone
has
taught
you....”
Teaching__readi_ng
together
with
writing
improves
both
skills,
says
Rebecca
Wallace-Segall,
who
heads
a
New
York
City
writing
center,
Writopia
Lab.21
cnjy
com
She
said
writing__affec_ts
a
person’s
ability
to
read
and
more
than
90
percent
of
young
people
in
the
Writopia
program
do
not
trust
their
writing
abilities
(28)
_______
they
start.
But
she
said
they
learn
to
enjoy
the
writing
process
and
become
more
effective
readers,
too.
Elyse
said
empl_oyers__today
seek
workers
“all
the
time”
who
can
write
well.
Digital
tools
increasingly
mean
that
people
are
“(29)
_______(interact)
with
the
internet
through
writing,”
she
said.
Young
peo_ple_ar_e
already
writing
all
the
time
--
through
text
messages,
emails
and
on
social
media.
Elyse
believes
e_very_y_oung
person
today
is
a
writer
if
they
are
connected
to
the
internet.
So,
she
added,
“we
have
to
help
them
do
it
in
the
best,
most
responsible,
critical,
prosocial
way.”
Rebecca
argues
t_hat_wr_iting
also
helps
students
work
through
difficulties
they
face
in
life
“subconsciously”.
“They’r_e_not__writing
a
story
about
a
difficult
father
or
directly
about
a
bully
in
class,
(30)
_______
creating
a
fictional
scenario
(电影剧本)
that
might
feel
distant
enough
for
them
to
go
deep
into
it.”
答案：21.
are
overl_ooked__
22.
more
active
23.
which
24.
unless
25.
focused
26.
instead__of/ra_ther
than
27.
what
28.
when
29.
interacting
30.
but
原文出处：
_https://learningenglish./a/is-teaching-writing-as-important-as-teaching-reading-/4996328.html_
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写作的重要性，尤其是处于这个在互联网上通过社交媒体进行互动的时代。
【21题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：_è??????????????è??_，它们在课堂上经常被忽视。根据句意和句中too
often可知，句子陈述的经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。句中they代指上文提到的critical
and
creative
writing
skills，与overlook之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为“主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词+其他”，writing
skills为复数形式，与are连用，overlook的过去分词为overlooked。故填are
overlooked。
【22题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：与阅读相_???????????????è?·_作用。根据句意和句中Compared
to(与……相比)可知，句子把阅读和写作进行比较，写作更起作用，应用比较级，active意为“起作用的”，形容词词性，比较级为more
active，在句中作表语。故填more
active。
【23题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她领导全国写作项目，该项目为那些希望推动学生写作教师提供帮助。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
National
Writing
Project，为物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【24题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：我不得_???è?????é?¤é?????_们想要一个只注重让人们成为消费者而不是帮助他们成为生产者的教育体系，否则这种只强调阅读的教育——在很多地方确实存在——是非常目光短浅的。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为条件状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，表示“除非……”，故应用从属连词unless引导从句，意为“除非”。故填unless。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句_??????????????????_说，除非我们想要一个只注重让人们成为消费者而不是帮助他们成为生产者的教育体系，否则这种只强调阅读的教育——在很多地方确实存在——是非常目光短浅的。所给单词focus意为“集中，聚焦于”，动词词性，focus
on意为“关注”，句中有谓语动词want且句中无连词，故应用focus的非谓语动词形式，system与focus之间为逻辑上被动关系，应用focus的过去分词focused，作定语修饰system。故填focused。
【26题详解】
考查固定短语。句_?????????è???????°_在学生们的写作工作通常集中在考查文本上，而不是提出新的想法。根据句意可知，句中涉及介词短语instead
of，意为“而不是”，后接动名词短语作宾语，或用rather
than，意为“是……而不是……”，连接examining
a
text和presenting
a
new
idea，表示“是考查文本，而不是提出新的想法”。故填instead
of或rather
than。
【27题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：不是为了考_è??è??????????????_是为了证明你在学习别人教给你的东西而写作……。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，空格单词引导的从句作learning的宾语，从句中taught缺少宾语且指物，没有选择范围，应用what引导。故填what。
【28题详解】
考查从属连词。句意：她说，写_????????±?????????_人的阅读能力，90%以上的Writopia项目的年轻人在开始写作时并不信任自己的写作能力。根据句意