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it
八年级
(下)
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
Section
A
2d&GF4a-4c
语法课公开课
Rain
Rain
Go
away
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Make
songs
Was
he/she
doing…?
Were
they
doing…?
Let’s
guess!
What
were
you
doing
at
9:00
a.m.
last
Sunday?
I
was...
Let’s
work
in
pairs!
at
9:00am
at11:00am
at
4:00pm
at
9:00pm
---What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
---I
was____________.
Pair
work
hanging
out
with
friends,
taking
a
shower，
shopping
in
the
mall，
playing
sports，
practicing
the
piano，
flying
a
kite，
listening
to
music
watching
a
movie，
playing
chess,…
at
this
time
last
Sunday,
at
9:00
last
night,
…
3:00
p.m.
yesterday
---What
_____
she
______
at
_____________the
rainstorm?
---
She___________________.
doing
was
was
shopping
a
rainstorm
the
time
of
Look
and
say
Look
and
say
---What
_____
they
______
at
_____________the
rainstorm?
---
They___________________
at
that
moment.
doing
were
were
watching
TV
the
time
of
Look
and
say
Was
he…at
this
time
yesterday?
Guessing
game
Was
he…at
the
time
of
the
party?
Guessing
game
Guessing
game
Were
they…
at
5:00p.m.
last
Friday?
Mary:
What
were
you
doing
last
night,
Linda?
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn’t
pick
up.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom.
Mary:
I
see.
I
called
again
at
eight
and
you
didn’t
answer
then
either.
Linda:
What
was
I
doing
at
eight?
Oh,
I
know.
When
you
called,
I
was
taking
a
shower.
Mary:
But
then
I
called
again
at
nine.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
Mary:
So
early?
That's
strange.
Linda:
Yeah,
I
was
tired.
Why
did
you
call
so
many
times?
Mary:
I
needed
help
with
my
homework.
So
while
you
were
sleeping,
I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me.
Listen
and
find
out
the
sentences
with
when
and
while.
2d
Read
the
conversation
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
7:00pm
8:00pm
9:00pm
What
was
Linda
doing?
Where
was
she?
helping
her
mom
in
the
kitchen
taking
a
shower
sleeping
in
the
bathroom
in
the
bedroom
Answer
the
questions
below.
1.
What
was
Linda
doing
at
seven
last
night?
2.
What
was
Linda
doing
at
eight
last
night?
3.
What
was
Linda
doing
at
nine
last
night?
4.
Why
did
Mary
call
Linda
last
night?
She
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
her
mom.
She
was
taking
a
shower.
She
was
sleeping.
She
needed
help
with
her
homework.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
Mary
called
Linda
many
times
last
night
because
she
________________________________,
but
Linda
didn’t
_________.
At
seven,
Linda
was
in
the
kitchen
_______________.
At
eight,
she
was
______________.
At
nine,
she
____________
at
that
time
for
she
was
______.
Finally,
Mary
called
Jenny
and
she______
her.
needed
help
with
her
homework
pick
up
helping
her
mom
taking
a
shower
was
sleeping
tired
helped
Mary:
What
were
you
doing
last
night,
Linda?
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn’t
pick
up.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
in
the
kitchen
helping
my
mom.
Mary:
I
see.
I
called
again
at
eight
and
you
didn’t
answer
then
either.
Linda:
What
was
I
doing
at
eight?
Oh,
I
know.
When
you
called,
I
was
taking
a
shower.
Mary:
But
then
I
called
again
at
nine.
Linda:
Oh,
I
was
sleeping
at
that
time.
Mary:
So
early?
That's
strange.
Linda:
Yeah,
I
was
tired.
Why
did
you
call
so
many
times?
Mary:
I
needed
help
with
my
homework.
So
while
you
were
sleeping,
I
called
Jenny
and
she
helped
me.
2d
Listen
again
and
repeat.
接电话
“也”，只用于否定句
奇特的，奇怪的
那么多
Structure:_______________
When
to
use
it?
Key
words：_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
How
to
use
it?
The
Past
Progressive
Tense
was
/were
+doing
at
that
time
at
this
time
yesterday
at
the
time
of...
at
10:00am
yesterday
when/while引导的从句
1.
基本概念
过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,
一般用时间状语来表示。
2.
结构
was
/
were
+
动词-ing
例如:
David
wrote
a
letter
to
his
friend
last
night.
大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
David
was
writing
a
letter
to
his
friend
last
night.
大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)
过去进行时
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？
请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。
①
I
was
walking
to
school
when
I
saw
a
cat
in
a
tree.
②When
Sally
arrived
home,
her
mother
was
cleaning
the
house.
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用
______
引导时间状语从句，主句用
__________
时态，从句用一般过去时态。
过去进行时中的
when
和
while
过去进行
when
③
While
I
was
sleeping
in
the
bedroom,
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
④
David
fell
while
he
was
riding
his
bike.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用
_______
引导从句，主句用
__________
时态，从句用过去进行时态。
⑤
While
Andy
was
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
was
reading
a
newspaper.
⑥
He
was
cleaning
his
car
while
I
was
cooking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用
_________
引导从句，而且主
句和从句都用
____________
时态。
一般过去
while
过去进行
while
将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1.
当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。
While
I
was
looking
for
information
on
the
Internet,
the
door
bell
rang.
2.
当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模型飞机。
He
was
making
a
model
plane
when
I
saw
him.
3.
当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹
妹正在放风筝。
While
I
was
running,
my
mother
and
my
sister
were
flying
a
kite.
At
9:00am
yesterday
John
was
riding.
Mary
was
running.
John
was
riding,
Mary
was
running.
The
little
girl
was
eating
while
her
mother
was
cleaning
the
room.
While
While
the
little
girl
was
eating,her
mother
was
cleaning
the
room.
at
the
same
time
Johnson
Tom
and
his
mother
Tony
Nancy
and
Steve
While
John
was
riding,
Mary
was
running.
The
little
girl
was
eating
while
her
mother
was
cleaning
the
room.
Johnson
was
playing
basketball
while
Tom
and
his
mother
were
watching
TV.
Nancy
and
Steve
were
climbing
the
mountains
while
Tony
was
swimming.
while
引导的从句动词必须是______________,
且通常用______________
时。
过去进行时中的
when
和
while
延续性动词
过去进行
When
the
teacher
came
in,Yan
Zhiyu
was
reading
English.
While
Yan
Zhiyu
was
reading
English,
the
teacher
came
in.
What
were
you
doing
when
the
teacher
came
in?
when
引导的时间状语从句
动词一般为____________,
通常用______________
时，
主句用______________时
瞬间动词
一般过去
过去进行
John
________________
when
Mary
bought
a
drink.
was
taking
photos
John
was
taking
photos
,
Mary
bought
a
drink.
when
___
While
take
photos
play
the
piano
clean
the
room
shop
buy
a
drink
leave
the
house
turn
on
the
radio
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
John
was
shopping
when
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
While
John
was
shopping,
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
John
was
cleaning
the
room
when
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
While
John
was
cleaning
the
room,
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
John
Mary
while
when
actions
that
can
last
for
a
long
time
actions
that
happen
and
stop
in
a
moment
John
was
playing
the
piano
when
Mary
left
the
house.
While
John
was
playing
the
piano,
Mary
left
the
house.
Choose
“when”
or
“while”
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
1.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
_________it
began
to
rain.
2.
I
was
singing
______________
he
was
dancing.
3.
The
boys
were
playing
by
the
river
_________
Tom
fell
off
the
bike.
4.
_________my
mother
was
washing
clothes,
the
telephone
rang.
5.
What
were
you
doing
____________
Mary
left
home?
when
while
when
While
when
Look
at
the
table
and
write
sentences
with
both
while
and
when.
John
Mary
take
photos
buy
a
drink
play
the
piano
leave
the
house
clean
his
room
turn
on
the
radio
shop
take
the
car
to
the
car
wash
4a
While
John
was
taking
photos,
Mary
bought
a
drink.
John
was
taking
photos
when
Mary
bought
a
drink.
While
John
was
playing
the
piano,
Mary
left
the
house.
John
was
playing
the
piano
when
Mary
left
the
house.
While
John
was
cleaning
his
room,
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
John
was
cleaning
his
room
when
Mary
turned
on
the
radio.
While
John
was
shopping,
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
John
was
shopping
when
Mary
took
the
car
to
the
car
wash.
At
7:00
a.m.,
I
woke
up.
______
I
____
making
my
breakfast,
my
brother
______
listening
to
the
radio.
________
I
was
eating,
the
radio
news
talked
about
a
car
accident
near
our
home.
My
brother
and
I
went
out
right
away
to
have
a
look.
_____
we
got
to
the
place
of
the
accident,
the
car
_____
in
bad
shape
from
hitting
a
tree.
But
luckily,
the
driver
____
fine.
The
roads
______
icy
because
of
the
heavy
snow
from
the
night
before.
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
was,
were,
when
or
while.
While
was
was
While
When
was
was
were
4b
You
Your
partner
9:00
a.m.
11:00
a.m.
4:00
p.m.
9:00
p.m.
do
homework
sleep
clean
room
watch
TV
sleep
play
basketball
go
fishing
do
homework
What
were
you
doing
at
these
times
last
Sunday?
Fill
in
the
chart.
Then
ask
your
partner.
4c
What
were
you
doing
at
nine
o’clock
last
Sunday
morning?
I
was
sleeping.
How
about
you?
I
was
doing
my
homework.
You’re
kidding!
Last
night
a
UFO
landed
on
the
earth
and
an
alien(外星人）came
to
your
neighborhood
.
A
reporter
from
the
TV
station
comes
to
interview(采访）
some
of
you.
Group
work(四人小组活动）
Writing
Topic1:
It
was
8
o’clock
yesterday
morning.
In
the
park
there
were
many
people.
Some
were…
Topic
2:
It
was
9:00a.m.
yesterday.
The
students
were
having
a
break
(课间休息）,
Some
were…
Topic
3:
It
was
10
o’clock
last
night.
My
family
were
all
at
home.
My
mum
was…
What
were
they
doing?
Summary
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
I
was
having
a
meeting
at
this
time
yesterday.
She
was
shopping
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm.
She
wasn’t
shopping
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm.
They
were
playing
basketball
at
5:00p.m.
last
Friday.
Were
they
playing
basketball
at
5:00p.m.
last
Friday?
Past
Progressive
Tense
Homework
1.Summarize
the
grammar
in
our
notebooks.
2.Do
some
exercises
about
the
past
continuous
tense.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
Section
A
2d&GF4a-4c同步培优习题
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It
is
raining
（heavy）outside
now.
2.
She
is
sick.
She
doesn't
feel
like
（go）out.
3.Make
sure
（close）the
windows
and
the
door
when
you
leave.
4.It's
easy
（solve）the
problem.
5.The
wind
was
（die）down.
6.He
（read）in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
（come）at
six
this
morning.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.When
I
got
home，my
brother
（watch）TV.
2.Make
sure
（lock）the
door
before
you
go
out.
3.When
my
father
was
reading，he
（fall）asleep.
4.We
（visit）the
Great
Wall
at
nine
last
Sunday.
5.He
fell
（sleep）just
now.
Don't
wake
him
up.
三、用while
或when填空
1.
Linda
finally
saw
Mike，he
was
jumping
with
a
dog.
2.
the
girl
was
cleaning
the
classroom，the
teacher
came
in.
3.
I
was
sleeping
in
my
room
the
glass
was
broken.
4.
Some
students
were
reading
others
were
writing.
5.
John
was
listening
to
the
radio
his
father
washed
his
car.
四、单项选择
1.
He's
not
a
perfect
child.
He
sometimes
talks
back（顶嘴）
his
parents
talk
with
him.
A.
if
B.
before
C.
when
D.
until
2.You'd
better
too
much
chocolate，or
you'll
get
fat
fast.
A.
not
to
eat
B.
not
eat
C.
not
eating
3.
We
will
the
City
Park
next
Sunday
morning.
A.
clean
up
B.
look
up
C.
give
up
D.
set
up
4.
Little
Tom
computer
games
when
his
mother
got
home.
A.is
playing
B.
plays
C.
was
playing
5.
Tom
failed
in
the
exam
again
he
tried
his
best.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
because
6.
Mr.Smith
has
a
habit
of
taking
a
shower
he
has
breakfast.
A.
though
B.
before
C.
because
D.
since
7.--Alan！Why
are
you
so
late？
--Sorry！When
I
home，I
met
one
of
my
old
friends.
A.
went
B.am
walking
C.
has
gone
D.
was
walking
五、根据提示词及答句写出正确的问句。
1.--________________________？(watch
the
news)
--I
watch
it
after
dinner.
2.--________________________？(sitcoms)
--I
don't
mind
them.
3.--______________________？(watch，this
afternoon)
--I
plan
to
watch
soap
operas.
4.--______________________？(she，like
game
shows)
--Because
she
thinks
they
are
very
interesting.
六、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺
In
a
primary
school，a
teacher
asked
her
students
what
they
wished
to
become
when
they
grew
up.
There
were
several（1）a
——a
doctor，a
teacher，a
film
star
and
so
on.
One
of
the
students
gave
a（2）s
answer.
This
child
said，"I
want
to
be
a
television！"The
teacher
asked
the
child（3）why
he
had
such
a
wish.
He
said，with
his
eyes
full（4）o
tears，"There
is
no
one
at
home
to
watch
me
or
care
for
me.
Everyone
sits
around
the
television.
If
there
is（5）a
wrong
with
the
TV，they
give
great
attention
to
it
and
fix
it
at
once.”
The
loving
teacher
met
the
child's
mother
and（6）t
about
this
with
her.
The
mother
said，“My
husband
is
a
very
busy
businessman.
He（7）n
has
time
to
look
after
the
child."
"But
what
about
you？"the
teacher
asked
the
mother."
What
do
you
know
about
me？I'm
the
president
of
the
women's
club.
I
have（8）s
many
meetings
and
activities.”
The
teacher
now
understood
why
the
child（9）f
lonely
at
home.
“I
think
children
want
their
parents
to
spend（10）m
time
with
them，"said
the
teacher.
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
Section
A
2d&GF4a-4c同步培优习题答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.heavily
2.going
3.to
close
4.to
solve
5.dying
6.was
reading；came
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
was
watching
2.to
lock
3.fell
4.were
visiting
5.asleep
三、用while
或when填空
1.
When
2.While
3.when
4.while
5.when
四、单项选择
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
五、根据提示词及答句写出正确的问句。
1.
When
do
you
watch
the
news
2.
What
do
you
think
of
sitcoms
3.
What
do
you
plan
to
watch
this
afternoon
4.
Why
does
she
like
game
shows
六、根据短文内容和首字母提示补全单词，使短文意思完整、通顺
（1）answers（2）strange（3）why（4）of
（5）anything（6）talked
（7）never（8）so
（9）felt（10）more/much
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