小升初英语总复习 There be 句型课件（110张PPT）

目 录
1.有关语法沉淀 2.There be 相关方位词
3.目标及导入 4.There be 综合
5.There be 的构成 6.主谓一致原则
7.就近原则 8.There be否定句
9.There be一般疑问句 10. some 和 any
11.There be 的特殊疑问句 12.There be 的几种时态
13. 集中训练 14.There be 口诀
语法沉淀
be动词，为连系动词，词义是"是"，
句型为"主＋系＋表"结构。
be 动词用法歌：
我用 am,你用 are，is 连接他，她，它。
单数形式用is,复数形式全用 are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
（注意be动词相应时态的变化）
am is are （现在） was were （过去）
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There be句型
涉及的名词单复数回顾
回目录
名词
专有名词：特定的人，地点等．
例：New York, Yao Ming
普通名词
可数名词
不可数名词
能够以数计算的事物的名词
不能以数计算的事物的名词
单数名词
复数名词
？
例：液体，气体等。milk, water, air…
例：pen, student, flowers…
普通名词：指一般的人，事物等. 例：apple, doctor
There be句型
涉及的方位介词的回顾
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地点介词
on 在……上面,表面接触
at 在某一个小地点
in 在……里面
under 在……下方，表面不接触
near 在附近
in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面
beside 在……旁边
回目录
方位介词
方位是什么？有哪些方位？
上，下，左，右，里，外……
回目录
In English
英语中有哪些介词可以表示方位？
表示上面，下面，里面：on, under, in, over
表示前，后，中间：in front of, behind, between
表示相邻，旁边: near, beside, next to
A
B
C
on
under
between
D
near
behind
E
in front of
F
One
Two
in the front of
on
in
under
fall off/down from the tree
on, under, in, over
on:在……上面
over:在……上方
under：在……下面
in:在……里面
练一练：翻译下列句子。
1.电脑在书桌上面。
The computer is on the desk.
2. 墙上有一面镜子。
There is a mirror on the wall.
3. 你在哪里呢？我在房间里。
Where are you? I’m in the room.
4. 看！球在椅子下面。
Look! The ball is under the chair.
5. 河上面有一座桥。
There is a bridge over the river.
in front of, behind, between
in front of:在……前面
behind:在……后面
between:在两者之间
注意：between表示在……之间，但仅仅是两者之间。
between还有抽象的用法。
near, beside, next to
near:在……附近（有距离）
beside:与……紧挨着（通常是左右)
next to:与……相邻(通常有顺序关系）
我的座位在门旁边。My seat is near the door.
那条公路紧挨着河流。
The road is beside the river.
练一练：请用in front of, behind, between 和near, beside, next to描述教室中人，物之间的方位关系。
e.g. 赵老师在墙壁前面。
Mr. Zhao is in front of the wall.
徒手操游戏（Free standing exercises)
1. 一手握拳，一手摊开
2. 说"on"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手上；
3. 说"in"时，摊开的手包住握拳的手；
4. 说"under"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手下；
5. 说"beside"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手旁边；
6. 说"behind"时，握拳的手放在摊开的手后；
7. 说"between"时，摊开两手放在头边。
Game Time
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There be句型
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There be句型复习目标
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核心知识导图
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概念
结构
用法
There be 句型表示
“存在……”“有”，其中be动词有时态和单复数变化。
There be+主语（人或物名词）+地点.
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1. 构成
There be 句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”
结构：There be (is, are, was,
were)+名词+地点状语.
There is/was + n.(单) / 不可数n.
There are/were +n.(复)

回目录
There be 句型
其句式结构举例：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点.
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil
box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are

There is an apple on the chair.
请使用There be句型描述下图。
There is a ball in the box.
There are two apples on the chair.
There is a pencil in the pencil-box.
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
There _____ a doll in the toy box.
A. is B. are
There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is B. are
There _____ a lot of green trees in the
park.
A. is B. are
小练笔
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主谓一致原则
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2.There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
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(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
There _____ some water in the
bottle.
A. is B. are
C. have D. be


小练笔
There is ______.
A. a pencil B. two books
C. five apples D. a water


There _____ a pencil-case and
many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag.
A. is B. are
C. have D. be


There are a lot of _____ in the
fridge.
A. meat B. chicken
C. eggs D. milk


回目录
There be 与have
3.There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have/has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
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就近原则
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肯定句:
“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语.”表示（在）某地有某人/某物。这里be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则。
there 后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就
is/was,若是复数时be就用are/were。
我们家有三口人。
There are three people in my family.
书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.
“就近原则”
There be 中的be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。
e.g. There is an orange and some
bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an
orange in the basket.
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
there
there 是个近视眼。
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相关句式
否定句
回目录
相关句式
1. 否定句
结构1: There be (is, are, was, were)
+ not + 名词+ 地点状语
There are five apples on the desk.
There aren’t (are not) five apples on
the desk.
否定句：There isn’t / aren’t…
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t

结构2: There be (is, are, was, were)
+ no + n. + 地点状语.
There is an orange in my
schoolbag.
There is no orange in my
schoolbag
注意：
(1) There be + no + n. (可数名词单数). = There be + not + a/an + n.(可数名词单数).
There is an apple in his bag.（改为否定句），有两种句式：
There is no apple in his bag. =
There isn’t an apple in his bag.
(2) There be (are, were) + no + n.(可 数名词复数). = There be (are, were)+not any + n. (可数名词复数).
例如： There are some oranges in that box.(用There be no 句式改写句子)，有两种句式：
There are no oranges in that box. =
There aren’t any oranges in that box.
(3) There be + no + n.(不可数名词) =
There be + not any + n.(不可数名词)
e.g. There is some juice in the bottle.（改为否定句），有两种句式：
There is no juice in the bottle.=
There isn’t any juice in the bottle.
房间里没有一个男孩。
There isn’t a boy in the room.
书桌上没有一本书。
There aren’t any books on the desk.
书桌上没有一本书。
注意：There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动
词的其他句型一样，在be后加not。
★注意： not a/an/any + n. =no + n.
墙上有一些图片。
There are some pictures on the wall.
否定句：
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
同义句：
There are no pictures on the wall.
树后有一个自行车。
There is a bike behind the tree.
否定句：
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
同义句：
There is no bike behind the tree.
回目录
一般疑问句
回目录
2. 一般疑问句
There be + n. + 地点状语.
(Is, Are, Was, Were) there + n.+ 地?
There is a bird in the tree.
Is there a bird in the tree?
There were five books on the desk
yesterday.
Were there five books on the desk
yesterday?
一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom?
Is there
Are there
疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？
肯定回答：Yes,there be.
否定回答：No, there+be与not的缩写形式.
如：
在你的卧室里有台灯吗？
Is there a lamp in your bedroom?
Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
客厅里有一些钟吗？
Are there any clocks in the living room?
Yes, there are. No,there aren’t.
肯定回答：Yes, there is / was /
are /were.
否定回答：No, there isn’t / wasn’t aren’t /
weren’t
— Is there a black pen in your
pencil case?
—Yes, _______. / No, _________.
there is
there isn't
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There be结构中的
some 和 any
回目录
some 和 any 在there be结构中:
There is some money in her handbag.
Is there any money in her handbag?
There isn’t any money in her handbag.
(some用于肯定句中，可修饰可数名词复数以及不可数名词；any 用于疑问句和否定句中)
1.some 与 any
一般情况下，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中，如：
There is some milk in the bottle.
There aren't any pictures on the wall.
Is there anything new in today's newspaper?
2.be动词与后面所接名词运用就近原则
There is a pen and two pencils in the box.
There are two pencils and a pen in the box.
There is a radio on the desk.
There be的一般疑问句
Is there a radio on the desk?
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed.
Are there any shoes under the bed?
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则：
is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
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There be 的特殊疑问句
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3. 特殊疑问句
(1) 对主语提问 What’s + 介词短语?
(主语是物时)
Who’s + 介词短语?
(主语是人时)
There is a little girl in the room.
Who is in the room? (there省略)

There are some bikes near our layground.
What’s near our playground?
注意: 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，特殊
疑问对其提问时一般都用be的单数
(is/was)。
There were many books in my bag yesterday.
（对划线部分提问）
回目录
What was in your bag yesterday?
特殊疑问句
(1) —What's in the basket? —There are some eggs in it.
(2) —How many students are there in your class?
—There are fifty students.
回目录
(2) 对地点状语提问
Where is / was + 主语?
(可数n.单数或不可数n.)
Where are / were + 主语?
(可数n. 复数)
There are two apples on the table.
—Where are the two apples?
—They are on the table.
There is a little girl in the room.
—Where is the little girl?
—She is in the room.
There were three computers in the
teacher’s office yesterday.
—Where were the three computers
yesterday?
—They were in the teacher’s office.
(3) 对数量的提问
1. How many + 可数n.复数 + are
/were there + 介词短语?
e.g. There is one cat in the box.
How many cats are there in
the box?
There are twelve months in
a year.
How many months are
there in a year?
总结：特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种变化：
对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Who+be+介词短语？
例： There was a little girl in the room.
Who was in the room?
There is a teacher in the office.
Who is in the office?
2.当主语是物时，用What+be+介词短语？
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问
用What+be+介词短语?
例： There are many things over there.
What’s over there?
There is an egg in the bowl.
What’s in the bowl?
3. 对地点状语提问：
提问地点用Where +be+ 主语？
There is a computer on the desk.
Where is the computer.
There were four children on the playground.
Where were the four children?
回目录
How many apples are there
on the tree?
There are twenty apples
on the tree.
How many apples are there
on the tree now?
There are thirteen apples
on the tree now.
2. How much + 不可数n. + is / was
there + 介词状语?
There is some money in my wallet.
How much money is there in your
wallet?
There was a little water in the glass
five hours ago.
How much water was there in the
glass five hours ago?
There _____ a desk and fifty-five
chairs in the classroom.
A. are B. is

There _____ fifty-five chairs
and a desk in the classroom.
A. are B. is

回目录
小练笔
1.There is a dog in the park.(对画线部分提问)
_________________________________
2.There are four students in the classroom.
(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________
How many dogs are there in the park?
What‘s in the classroom？
回目录
3. There are some oranges on the desk.(变为否定句)
_____________________________
4. There are 24 hours in a day.(变为
一般疑问句并回答)
_____________________________
There aren't any oranges on the desk.
How many hours in a day?
★There be的
几种时态
回目录
★There be的几种时态:
一般现在时:
There is/are…
桌子上有一些苹果。
There are some apples on the table.
一般过去式：
There was/were…
昨天操场上有一场篮球比赛。
There was a basketball match yesterday.
★There be的几种时态:
一般将来时
There is going to be…
There are going to be…
There will be…
这周末将有一个新的电影展。
There is going to be a new film show this weekend.
There will be a new film show this weekend.
明天将会有两场足球比赛。
There are going to be two football matches tomorrow.
There will be two football matches tomorrow.
注意：there be后接表示物的主语时，后面常接不定式做定语，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
表示有事情要做。
翻译：有许多工作要做。
There is a lot of work to do.
3. There be后接表示人活动的主语时，后面常接v-ing形式作定语，表示有人在做某事。
在操场上有一些孩子在玩。
There are some children playing on the playground.
游泳池里有一些人在游泳。
There are some people swimming in the swimming pool.
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集中训练
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根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where ___ the trees?
—They are _______ the ______.
—Where is the ____ ______?
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
—___ _____ a police station near here?
—Yes, _____ __. It’s in _____ __ the store.
are
post office
Is there
behind house
next to
there is
Practice
front of
警察局
商店
后
前
用be动词恰当形式填空。
1) There?___ four seasons in a year.
2) There??___ not any trees two years ago.
3) There___?a shopping centre near our
school last year. But now there___ no
one.
are
are
is
is
4) In New York, there??______ a lot of rain in
spring.
5) —??______there a post office near
your school?
—Yes, there??______.
6) —How many bus stops _____ there?
—There______only one.
7) There?______ not any stamps on the
envelope.???
is
Is
is
are
is
are
1. 火车站在公园对面。
________________________________________
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
________________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个公园。
________________________________________
4. 在医院后面有一个公园。
________________________________________
5. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
_________________________________________
将下列句子翻译成英文。
The train station is across from the park.
The restaurant is next to the post office.
There is a park in front of the bank.
There is a park behind the hospital.
Is there a supermarket near the post office?
Exercise
6. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
7. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
8. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here?
Are there any restaurants near here?
9.有，在邮局前面有一家。
__________________________________

10.旅馆在哪里? ___________________
它在公安局后面。_________________________________
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel?
It’s behind the police station.
11. 银行在哪里? __________________
12. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
13.公园在哪里？__________________
14. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
15. 图书馆在哪里？
_____________________________
16. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 ________________________________________
Where’s the park?
It’s next to the post office.
It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the library?
Where’s the bank?
They’re between the post office and the library.
单项选择（基础篇）
1) There are many ____ in the library.
A. animals B. food C. books

2) Look! There ____ a knife and three
pens on my desk.
A. are B. is C. aren’t
3. —Here’s some water for you.
—_______
Sorry. B. Thank you.
C. All right.
4. —_____ are the students?
— In the classroom.
A. Where B. When C. Who
5. Here _____ her family photo.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6. There ____ some tea in the cup.
A. has B. have
C. is D. are
7. —_____ are the grapes?
—They are two dollars a kilo.
A. How many B. How much
C. How cheap D. How dear
8. There ______ some orange juice in the cup.
A. are B. is C. have

9. There ____ a few tall buildings near my home.
A. is B. am C. are
10.—Is there any bread on the plate?
—No, _____.
A. it is B. there isn’t C. it does
11. That is ____ American national flag.
There ____ many stars on it.
A. a;is B. an;are C. an;is
12. —Are there _____ eggs in the
fridge?
—Yes, there are ______.
A. some; any B. any;some
C. some; some D. any; any
13. —____ is in the house?
—There is an old woman in
the house.
A. What B. Whose
C. Who D. Which
1. There _____ a clock on the table.
A. is????????? B. are C.am
2. ______ there a radio on your desk?
A.??Are ?????? B. Is C.Am
3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.
A. are ; is????? B. is ; are???? C. is ; is????
4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are???????? B. is C.am
5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the
table.
A.is????????? B. are C.am
A
C
A
A
B
单项选择（提升篇）
6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. is???????? B. are C.am
7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___ .
A. any / any B. some / any???
C. some / some
8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand.
A. no???????? B. not C.any
9. There____ a tree and some flowers near the playground.
A. is????????? B. are C.were
10. - Are there _____ shops near here?
- No, there are _____ any shops near here.
A. some;not? B. some;any???
C. any;not??
B
A
A
A
C
11. There ___ no tea in the cup.
A. is B. are C. has D. be
12. There ___ in the next room.
A. is Tom B. are some boys C. are they D. is the boy
13. There is some ___ on the plate.
A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich
14. There ___ some paper and a pen on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
15. There's going to ___ in tomorrow's newspaper.
A. have something new B. have new something
C. be something new D. be new something
A
B
B
A
C
翻译
在桌子上有3支钢笔。
There are three pens on the table.
在树上有一些苹果。
There are some apples on the tree.
在椅子上有一只兔子。
There is a rabbit on the chair.
在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。
There is an eraser in the pencil-box.
教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.
书架上有很多书。
There are some books on the shelf.
椅子下有个足球。
There is a football under the chair.
树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。
There are two kites and a bird on the tree.
There is a bird and two kites on the tree.
房子附近有三棵树。
There are three trees near the house.
翻译
There is some water in the bottle. （否定句）
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
There are some apples on the tree. （一般疑问句）
There aren’t any apples on the tree.
There is a flower in the vase. (画线部分提问）
How many flowers are there in the vase?
There is some milk in the fridge. (画线部分提问）
How much milk is there in the fridge?
There are some erasers in the box. (画线部分提问）
What’s in the box?
改写句子
1. There is a mouse in the room.
(改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答)
-Is there a mouse in the room?
-Yes, there is. / No, there is not.
2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改写成否定句)
There is not a fish in the bowl.
/There is no fish in the bowl.
改写句子
3. There are some dolphins in the ocean.
(改写为一般疑问句)
Are there any dolphins in the ocean?
4. There are some books in his bag. (改写为否定句)
There are not any books in his bag./There are no book in his bag.
改写句子
There are three pens on the table.
There are not three pens on the table.
-Are there three pens on the table?
-Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
There are some apples on the tree.
There are not any apples on the tree.
-Are there any apples on the tree?
-Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.
变否定句和疑问句，并回答。
改写句子
There is an eraser in the pencil-box.
There is not an eraser in the pencil-box.
-Is There an eraser in the pencil-box?
-Yes,there is./No,there isn’t.
变否定句和疑问句，并回答。
改写句子
回目录
There be有特点，主语放在be后面，
单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。
变否定很简单，be后要把not添。
变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。
否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
There be 口诀
注意时态变化哦！
回目录