课时素养评价
三 Unit
1 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.You’d
better
feed
some
food
to
your
pet
dog.
It’s
starving
to
death.
2.People
know
that
Switzerland
is
famous
for
its
watch
industry
and
Japan
is
known
for
manufacturing.
3.In
conclusion
(conclude),
I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
4.Sherlock
Holmes
looked
up
at
the
stars
and
whispered(whisper),
“Watson,
when
you
look
at
that
beautiful
sky,
what
do
you
think
of?
”
5.Some
people
came
by
car,
others
came
on
foot.
6.As
a
matter
of
fact,
they
don’t
deserve
to
know
(know)
the
truth.?
7.I
admit
that
I
have
not
been
impressed
(impress)
by
what
I
had
seen
of
Mrs
Mensch
previously.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take
possession
of,
tell
on,
put
on
the
spot
,
make
a
remark
on
,
take
pride
in,
in
a
whisper,
rise
to
one’s
feet,
be
impressed
by
1.I
won’t
ever
do
it
again,
I
swear.Please
don’t
tell
on
me.?
2.Biddy
was
much
against
his
going
with
us,
and
said
to
me
in
a
whisper,
“Don’t
let
him
come;
I
don’t
like
him.”?
3.Even
clever
people
are
not
terribly
clever
when
put
on
the
spot.?
4.All
teachers
will
take
pride
in
the
progress
made
by
their
students.?
5.I
am
impressed
by
the
creative
ways
in
which
programmers
use
the
tools.?
6.After
ten
minutes
of
struggle,
the
old
man
was
able
to
rise
to
his
feet
unsteadily.?
7.We
can’t
take
possession
of
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.?
8.I
never
personally
made
a
remark
on
the
tapes,
never
asked
after
Hanna,
never
told
her
anything
about
myself.?
Ⅲ.英译汉
1.Some
families
don’t
have
the
resources
to
feed
themselves
properly.
有些家庭没有足够的资源来养活自己。
2.She
remarked
casually
that
she
was
changing
her
job.
她当时漫不经心地说要换工作。
3.How
can
I
walk
out
of
emotive
shadow?
我要怎样才能走出感情的阴影?
4.He
deserves
to
be
sent
to
prison
for
life
for
what
he
did.
他做了这样的事,
应该被终身监禁。
5.The
impression
is
so
deep
that
it
can
hardly
ever
blow
over.
印象太深了,
忘也忘不了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·雅安高二检测)
“Have
a
nice
day!
”
may
be
a
pleasant
gesture
or
a
meaningless
expression.When
my
friend
Maxie
says
“Have
a
nice
day”
with
a
smile,
I
know
she
sincerely
cares
about
what
happens
to
me.I
feel
loved
and
safe
since
another
person
cares
about
me
and
wishes
me
well.
“Have
a
nice
day.Next!
”
This
version
of
the
expression
is
spoken
by
a
salesgirl
at
the
supermarket
who
is
rushing
me
and
my
groceries
out
of
the
door.The
words
come
out
in
the
same
tone
(腔调)
with
a
fixed
procedure.They
are
spoken
at
me,
not
to
me.Obviously,
the
concern
for
my
day
and
everyone
else’s
is
the
management’s
attempt
to
increase
business.?
The
expression
is
one
of
those
behavior
that
help
people
get
along
with
each
other.Sometimes
it
indicates
the
end
of
a
meeting.As
soon
as
you
hear
it,
you
know
the
meeting
is
at
an
end.Sometimes
the
expression
saves
us
when
we
don’t
know
what
to
say.“Oh,
you
just
had
a
tooth
out?
I’m
terribly
sorry,
but
have
a
nice
day.”
The
expression
can
be
pleasant.If
a
stranger
says
“Have
a
nice
day”
to
you,
you
may
find
it
heart-warming
because
someone
you
don’t
know
has
tried
to
be
nice
to
you.
Although
the
use
of
the
expression
is
an
insincere,
meaningless
social
custom
at
times,
there
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
sentence
except
that
it
is
a
little
uninteresting.The
salesgirl,
the
waitress,
the
teacher,
and
all
the
countless
others
who
speak
it
without
thinking
may
not
really
care
about
my
day.But
in
a
strange
and
comfortable
way,
it’s
nice
to
know
they
care
enough
to
pretend
they
care
when
they
really
don’t
care
all
that
much.While
the
expression
may
not
often
be
sincere,
it
is
always
spoken.The
point
is
that
people
say
it
all
the
time
when
they
like.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,
“Have
a
nice
day”是人们在日常交际中使用较多的一句礼貌用语,
文章分析了这句话在不同语境下以及不同的人使用时的不同含义。
1.How
does
the
author
understand
Maxie’s
words?
A.Maxie
shows
her
anxiety
to
the
author.
B.Maxie
really
wishes
the
author
a
good
day.
C.Maxie
encourages
the
author
to
stay
happy.
D.Maxie
really
worries
about
the
author’s
safety.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“When
my
friend
Maxie
says
‘Have
a
nice
day’
with
a
smile,
I
know
she
sincerely
cares
about
what
happens
to
me.I
feel
loved
and
safe
since
another
person
cares
about
me
and
wishes
me
well.”可知当Maxie对我说“Have
a
nice
day”的时候,
我知道她的确是真心关心我,
希望我能够有美好的一天。故B项正确。
2.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.The
salesgirl
is
rude
to
the
customers.
B.The
salesgirl
is
bored
with
her
work.
C.The
salesgirl
cares
about
me.
D.The
salesgirl
says
the
words
as
usual.
【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据横线前一句“The
words
come
out
in
the
same
tone
with
a
fixed
procedure.”可知当销售员对我说这句话的时候,
腔调是事先固定好的,
是程序化的。她几乎对每个顾客都这样说的。故D项正确。
3.According
to
the
last
paragraph,
people
say
“
Have
a
nice
day”
_______.?
A.as
a
habit B.as
thanks
C.sincerely
D.encouragingly
【解析】选A。判断推理题。根据文章最后一句“The
point
is
that
people
say
it
all
the
time
when
they
like.”可知当人们喜欢的时候他们就会一直说“Have
a
nice
day”,
这句话已经成为了他们的习惯用语。故A项正确。
4.By
saying
“Have
a
nice
day”,
a
stranger
may
_______.?
A.try
to
be
polite
to
you
B.express
respect
to
you
C.give
his
blessings
to
you
D.share
his
pleasure
with
you
【解析】选A。判断推理题。根据第四段第二句“If
a
stranger
says
‘Have
a
nice
day’
to
you,
you
may
find
it
heart-warming
because
someone
you
don’t
know
has
tried
to
be
nice
to
you.”可知当陌生人对你说“Have
a
nice
day”的时候,
你会感觉很暖心,
因为对方对你非常礼貌客气。故A项正确。
B
(2020·石家庄高二检测)
Attention
from
strangers
is
nothing
new
to
me.Questions
about
my
height
are
the
center
of
almost
every
public
interaction.My
friends
say
my
height
is
just
a
physical
quality
and
not
a
personality
aspect.However,
when
I
reflect
on
my
life,
I
realize
that
my
height
has
shaped
my
character
in
many
ways
and
has
helped
to
make
me
who
I
am.
I
learned
how
to
be
kind.When
I
was
younger,
some
parents
in
my
neighborhood
regarded
me
as
kind
of
dangerous
because
I
was
so
much
larger
than
other
children
of
my
age.I
had
to
be
extra
welcoming
and
gentle
simply
to
play
with
other
children.Of
course,
now
my
coaches
wish
I
weren’t
quite
so
kind
on
the
basketball
court.
I
learned
the
quality
of
not
being
too
proud
of
myself.At
7
feet
tall,
everyone
expects
me
to
be
an
amazing
basketball
player.They
come
to
see
Dirk
Nowitzki,
and
instead
they
might
see
a
performance
more
like
Will
Ferrell
(successfully
starred
a
professional
basketball
player).I
have
learned
to
be
modest
and
to
work
even
harder
than
my
fellows
to
meet
their
(and
my)
expectations.
I
developed
a
sense
of
lightheartedness.When
people
playfully
make
fun
of
my
height,
I
laugh
at
myself
too.On
my
first
day
of
high
school,
a
girl
dropped
her
books
in
a
busy
hallway.I
got
down
to
her
level
and
gathered
some
of
her
books.As
we
both
stood
up,
her
eyes
widened
as
I
kept
rising
over
her.Astonished,
she
dropped
her
books
again.Embarrassed,
we
both
laughed
and
picked
up
the
books
a
second
time.
All
of
these
lessons
have
defined
me.Looking
back,
I
realize
that
through
years
of
such
experiences,
I
have
become
a
confident,
expressive
person.Being
a
7-footer
is
both
a
blessing
and
a
curse
(诅咒),
but
in
the
end,
accepting
who
you
are
is
the
first
step
to
happiness.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用轻松和幽默的语气,
以豁达和自嘲的态度,
讲述自己由于长得高而经历的种种成长。作者认为接受自己是通往幸福的第一步。
5.Why
does
the
author
often
draw
attention
from
strangers?
A.He
is
interested
in
public
interaction.
B.He
has
a
unique
personality.
C.He
is
physically
strong.
D.He
is
extremely
tall.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“Attention
from
strangers
is
nothing
new
to
me.Questions
about
my
height
are
the
center
of
almost
every
public
interaction.”以及第三段“At
7
feet
tall,
everyone
expects
me
to
be
an
amazing
basketball
player.”可知,
陌生人的关注对我来说一点也不新鲜了。有关我的身高问题几乎在每次公众交流中都占主导地位。我有7英尺高,
每个人都期望我成为一名出色的篮球运动员。所以作者经常引起陌生人的注意是因为他很高。故D选项正确。
6.When
he
was
young,
the
author
intended
to
be
more
friendly
just
to
_______.?
A.gain
extra
favor
B.play
with
other
children
C.prove
his
kindness
D.please
his
coach
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段“I
had
to
be
extra
welcoming
and
gentle
simply
to
play
with
other
children.”可知,
为了和其他孩子一起玩,
我必须格外热情和温柔。所以当作者小的时候,
为了能够和其他孩子一起玩耍,
就要表现得更加友好,
这样其他孩子才不会因为他的身高而不和他一起玩。故B选项正确。
7.It
can
be
inferred
from
Para.3
that
_______.?
A.Dirk
Nowitzki
was
an
awful
basketball
player
B.the
author
seldom
disappointed
his
basketball
fans
C.the
author
expected
to
make
something
better
of
himself
D.Will
Ferrell
was
better
at
playing
basketball
than
Dirk
Nowitzki
【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第三段“I
learned
the
quality
of
not
being
too
proud
of
myself.”和“I
have
learned
to
be
modest
and
to
work
even
harder
than
my
fellows
to
meet
their
(and
my)
expectations.”可知,
我学会了不自傲的品质。我学会了谦逊,
并且比同龄人更加努力地去做,
以达到他们的(和我的)期望。所以判断出作者希望自己能做得更好。故C选项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
people
are
aiming
and
praying
to
be
happy.What
they
do
not
know
is
that
happiness
is
a
journey
and
not
a
destination. 1
Here
are
some
of
the
how-tos.?
Be
true
to
yourself. 2
You
can
withdraw
with
a
person
that
cannot
satisfy
you.You
can
change
a
job.You
can
choose
friends.If
you
think
people,
things
and
events
in
your
life
don’t
give
you
happiness,
let
them
go
and
think
of
better
ways.?
3
Think
of
good
things
and
not
the
opposite.When
you
think
you
have
less
money
in
your
pocket,
don’t
say
“I
don’t
want
to
be
poor”.Say
“I
want
to
be
rich”
or
“I
have
more
than
enough
money
for
everything”.You’ll
notice
you’ll
attract
a
lot
of
good
things,
gifts
and
good
people
in
your
life
that
could
improve
your
financial
aspect.?
Start
your
day
with
hopes.By
the
time
you
wake
up,
stretch
your
muscles
with
hopes
and
thoughts
of
abundance
in
your
brain.You’ll
get
more
energy
than
waking
up
with
a
bad
mood. 4 ?
Always
smile.Nobody
wants
to
be
depressed
people. 5
You
cannot
sell
your
products
if
you
are
not
marketable
enough.Smile
makes
some
people’s
day.Smile
and
the
world
smiles
at
you.?
Happiness
depends
on
yourself.If
you
want
happiness
in
your
life,
you
have
to
prove
it
in
your
actions.To
receive,
feel
and
be
happy
is
to
do
happy
things
to
others.
A.Always
think
positively.
B.Be
thankful
for
the
journey
you
are
taking.
C.It
is
so
uncomfortable
to
be
with
people
who
love
frowning.
D.Don’t
pretend
if
you
do
not
like
a
situation.
E.Accept
people
for
who
they
are
and
don’t
compare
them
with
other
better
people.
F.Every
good
thing
in
the
world
is
already
here
and
it’s
up
to
us
to
work
for
happiness.
G.If
you
start
your
day
with
a
good
mood,
you’ll
end
it
with
a
good
mood.
【文章大意】本文为议论文。幸福不是靠祈求得来,
而是取决于你自己,
如果你想在生活中获得幸福,
你必须用行动来赢取。
1.【解析】选F。根据上一句What
they
do
not
know
is
that
happiness
is
a
journey
and
not
a
destination.可知,
幸福是一个旅程,
而不是目的地,
它是存在于生活中的,
需要我们为之努力,
紧接下文介绍如何去做,
故选F。
2.【解析】选D。根据本段主题句Be
true
to
yourself,
要做真实的自己可知,
如果你不喜欢某个情况,
不要假装(喜欢)。故选D。
3.【解析】选A。该空为标题句。根据本段内容和空格后一句Think
of
good
things
and
not
the
opposite.可知,
要总是想着好的事情,
而不是相反的事情。因此要积极思考。故选A。
4.【解析】选G。本段首句Start
your
day
with
hopes.告诉我们要带着希望开始新的一天,
那样你会得到比带着坏心情醒来更多的能量,
而且,
如果你以好心情开始你的一天,
你也将以好心情结束它。故选G。
5.【解析】选C。由本段开头句Always
smile.和本段中Smile
makes
some
people’s
day.Smile
and
the
world
smiles
at
you.可知,
作者建议大家总是微笑。微笑使人们快乐。你微笑,
世界也对着你微笑。所以,
没有人喜欢和爱皱眉的人在一起,
故选C。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养评价
一 Unit
1
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.If
you
command
wisely,
you’ll
be
obeyed
cheerfully(cheerful).
2.By
borrowing
from
dozens
of
banks,
he
managed
to
avoid
giving
(give)any
of
them
an
overall
picture
of
what
he
was
up
to.
3.With
great
concentration
(concentrate)she
went
through
the
movements.
4.I
had
as
much
fun
sailing
the
seas
as
I
now
do
working(work)
with
students.
5.There
are
three
essentially
(essential)different
ways
of
tackling
the
problem.
6.The
new
drug
has
great
significance
for
the
treatment
(treat)of
the
disease.
7.Sitting
there
in
a
well-worn
waterproof,
she
talked
with
striking
familiarity(familiar)
of
the
courts
of
Europe.
8.The
course
is
designed
(design)to
help
students
with
colour
and
composition.
9.Just
at
that
time,
I
saw
an
old
woman
crossing
(cross)
the
narrow
street.
10.You
are
my
only
sunshine,
and
you
make
me
happy
(happiness)when
skies
are
gray.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
look
through,
feel
like,
do
the
trick,
add
to
,
concentrate
on
,
be
employed
in,
added
up
to,
be
familiar
to,
familiar
with,
get
back
up
,
trick...into...
1.Many
graduates
are
employed
in
the
electronics
and
computing
industries.?
2.When
he
doesn’t
feel
like
talking,
we
just
let
him
be.?
3.Please
be
quiet;
the
children
are
concentrating
on
their
homework.?
4.I
have
nothing
to
add
to
my
earlier
statement.?
5.They
want
to
trick
us
into
giving
away
private
information
either
by
calling
them
or
handing
it
over
online.
6.The
team’s
total
lack
of
defense
added
up
to
another
big
loss.?
7.The
car
is
familiar
to
me.In
other
words,
I’m
familiar
with
this
car,
which
is
not
similar
to
yours.?
8.I
took
four
sleeping
pills
but
even
that
wouldn’t
do
the
trick.?
9.Should
you
falter,
be
inspired
by
your
own
courage
to
get
back
up
and
continue.?
10.I
looked
through
the
newspaper
but
I
could
not
find
any
report
on
the
accident.?
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.你怎么能用这么难喝的饮料来招待客人呢?
How
can
you
entertain
the
guest
with
such
an
unpleasant
drink?
?
2.出什么事了吗,
弗雷德?
你神色不对。
What
happened
to
you,
Fred?
You
don’t
look
yourself.?
3.不要坐在那里什么也不做。过来帮我收拾餐桌。
Don’t
sit
there
doing
e
and
help
me
with
this
table.?
4.他们让我兴奋让我自信!
They
make
me
excited
and
confident!
?
5.现在医生们相信他们已经治好了他的病。
Now
doctors
believe
they
have
cured
him
of
the
disease.
?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·上饶高二检测)
When
the
weather
is
good,
most
children
would
like
to
play
outside.So
we
asked
some
kids
and
their
parents
whether
the
following
toys
kept
them
happy.
All
Surface
Swingball,
$35.99
Played
by
Martin,
nine,
and
five-year-old
Alex
in
Crewe,
Cheshire.
Mother
Jennifer
says,
“The
boys
thought
the
toy
was
excellent
and
really
wanted
to
play
with
it.It
can
be
played
with
alone
or
with
another
child.It’s
for
the
right
age
range
but
I
believe
the
toy
can
be
played
with
by
all
ages
and
is
suitable
for
the
whole
family.”
Rubberwood
Quoits
Set,
$13.99
Played
by
Jessica,
four.
Mother
Lucy
Hayburst,
37,
in
Chichester,
West
Sussex,
says,
“Jessica
played
with
this
toy
for
a
few
minutes
but
quickly
stopped
playing
with
it.Since
we
bought
this
toy
for
her,
she
only
played
several
times.The
quality
is
very
good.It
can
be
played
with
by
one
child
or
more.Besides,
I
believe
it’s
more
suitable
for
older
kids.”
Wooden
Animal
Skittles,
$14.99
Played
by
Matthew,
two.
Father
Richard
Lee,
36,
from
Dartford,
Kent,
says,
“Matthew
was
very
interested
in
the
toys
and
liked
to
play
with
them,
but
that
only
lasted
for
around
five
minutes.The
skittles
were
fun
at
first
but
that
feeling
soon
disappeared.Two
or
more
children
can
play
with
the
toy
together.And
I
think
they
are
most
suitable
for
kids
aged
between
three
and
seven.Our
youngest
son,
Ethan,
just
kept
trying
to
eat
the
lion’s
head.”
First
Tailball
Net
Set,
$22
Played
by
James,
five.
Mother
Sarah
Schwar,
39,
from
Grays,
Essex,
says,
“James
loved
the
toy.
He
enjoyed
balls
so
it
was
perfect
for
him.We
used
it
in
summer
as
it
was
easy
to
take
on
trips.It
is
suitable
for
kids
over
five
years
old.I
think
the
price
is
fair
and
your
children
deserve
it.”
【文章大意】本文属于说明文,
通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择,
只有这样才能让孩子玩得开心。
1.How
many
of
the
above
toys
are
suitable
for
kids
at
five
according
to
the
parents?
A.Four.
B.Three.
C.Two.
D.One.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据All
Surface
Swingball部分It’s
for
the
right
age
range
but
I
believe
the
toy
can
be
played
with
by
all
ages
and
is
suitable
for
the
whole
family.以及Rubberwood
Quoits
Set部分Besides,
I
believe
it’s
more
suitable
for
older
kids.和Wooden
Animal
Skittles部分And
I
think
they
are
most
suitable
for
kids
aged
between
three
and
seven.以及First
Tailball
Net
Set部分Played
by
James,
five.和I
think
the
price
is
fair
and
your
children
deserve
it.可知,
这四个玩具都适合五岁的孩子玩耍,
故选A。
2.Which
of
the
following
toys
are
given
negative
opinions?
A.All
Surface
Swingball
and
Wooden
Animal
Skittles.
B.Rubberwood
Quoits
Set
and
Wooden
Animal
Skittles.
C.Wooden
Animal
Skittles
and
First
Tailball
Net
Set.
D.All
Surface
Swingball
and
First
Tailball
Net
Set.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Rubberwood
Quoits
Set部分Jessica
played
with
this
toy
for
a
few
minutes
but
quickly
stopped
playing
with
it.以及Wooden
Animal
Skittles
部分的Matthew
was
very
interested
in
the
toys
and
liked
to
play
with
them,
but
that
only
lasted
for
around
five
minutes.The
skittles
were
fun
at
first
but
that
feeling
soon
disappeared.可知,
孩子起初感兴趣,
但是很快就失去兴趣了,
故选B。
3.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Some
of
the
toys
are
too
expensive.
B.Toys
for
children
should
be
chosen
by
their
use.
C.Parents
should
play
toys
with
their
children.
D.Children
of
different
ages
like
different
toys.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。通过本文的介绍可知给孩子买玩具要根据不同的年龄段来选择,
只有这样才能让孩子玩得开心,
故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smiling
is
a
great
way
to
make
yourself
stand
out
while
helping
your
body
to
function
better.It
is
just
one
fun
way
to
live
longer,
read
about
the
others
and
try
as
many
as
you
can. 1 ?Smiling
Makes
Us
Attractive 2
There
is
an
attraction
factor.We
want
to
know
a
smiling
person
and
figure
out
what
is
so
good.Frowns
and
sorrows
all
push
people
away—but
a
smile
draws
them
in.When
someone
is
smiling
they
lighten
up
the
room,
change
the
moods
of
others,
and
make
things
happier.Smile
a
lot
and
you
will
draw
people
to
you.? 3 ?Stress
can
really
show
up
in
our
faces,
while
smiling
helps
to
prevent
us
from
looking
tired,
worn
down,
and
overwhelmed.When
you
are
stressed,
it
is
of
great
significance
to
take
time
to
put
on
a
smile,
which
can
trick
the
body
into
helping
you
change
your
mood.The
stress
should
be
reduced
and
you’ll
be
better
able
to
take
action.
Smiling
Lowers
Your
Blood
Pressure
When
you
smile,
there
is
a
measurable
reduction
in
your
blood
pressure.
4
Sit
for
a
few
minutes;
take
a
reading.Then
smile
for
a
minute
and
take
another
reading
while
still
smiling.Do
you
notice
a
difference?
?
Smiling
Makes
You
Seem
Successful
Smiling
people
appear
more
confident,
are
more
likely
to
be
promoted,
and
more
likely
to
be
approached. 5 ?
Next
time
you
are
feeling
down,
try
putting
on
a
smile.There’s
a
good
chance
your
mood
will
change
for
the
better.
A.The
muscles
we
use
to
smile
lift
the
face,
making
a
person
appear
younger.
B.Smiling
Relieves
Stress
C.Here
are
some
reasons
to
keep
smiling
in
your
daily
life.
D.Give
it
a
try
if
you
have
a
blood
pressure
monitor
at
home.
E.Put
on
a
smile
at
meetings
and
appointments
and
people
will
react
to
you
differently.
F.When
we
smile
our
body
is
sending
the
rest
of
us
a
message
that
“Life
is
Good
!
”
G.We
are
drawn
to
people
who
smile.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。微笑有许多好处:
微笑可以让你脱颖而出,
让你变得更健康、更能抵抗压力和让你更有魅力。微笑让你活得更加长久快乐,
还有可能晋升职位。既然有那么多的好处,
尽你所能在日常生活中试着去微笑。
1.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段末。本段主要概述微笑有许多好处,
如让你脱颖而出、更有魅力、让你更长寿等。且由下文的四个小标题可知,
本小题是对下文四个小标题的总结。由此可知此题是说在日常生活中保持微笑的原因。故选C。
2.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段首。本段的主题句为“Smiling
Makes
Us
Attractive”且根据本段中的“a
smile
draws
them
in”可知,
微笑让我们有吸引力,
我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项,
可知G项(We
are
drawn
to
people
who
smile.)与本段的意义一致,
且有词“draw”的复现。
3.【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题为一段的小标题。分析下面一段的内容可知,
本段是说微笑有助于掩盖你的疲惫,
让你的情绪改变,
缓解压力,
使你更好地行动。分析选项可知,
B项Smiling
Relieves
Stress(微笑缓解压力)符合题意,
故选B。
4.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本题位于段中。本题所在段落的小标题为“微笑能降低你的血压”。本段举例坐几分钟、看书、微笑。最后问“注意到区别了吗?
”可知,
想知道区别就要用血压计来量一下。分析选项可知D项Give
it
a
try
if
you
have
a
blood
pressure
monitor
at
home.(如果你家里有血压计,
试试看)与此段意义一致,
且有词“blood
pressure”的复现。故选D项。
5.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句的前一句“微笑的人看起来更自信,
更有可能被晋升,
也更有可能被接近。”因此在约会时要微笑,
这样就会使你看起来易于接近,
开会时微笑更有可能会被晋升。分析选项可知E项符合题意,
故选E。
【方法技巧】七选五题型,
问题在段首的解题思路。
段首句通常是段落主题句,
要认真阅读该段落,
根据段落一致性原则,
查找相关词或者同义词,
从而推测出主题句,
找到答案。如第2小题,
本小题位于段首。本段的主题句为“Smiling
Makes
Us
Attractive”且根据本段中的“a
smile
draws
them
in”可知,
微笑让我们有吸引力,
我们被微笑的人所吸引。分析选项,
可知G项(We
are
drawn
to
people
who
smile.)与本段的意义一致,
且有词“draw”的复现。
阅读理解
You’re
sitting
on
the
train
home
and
the
person
opposite
you
yawns(打哈欠).Suddenly,
you’re
yawning
with
him,
though
you’re
not
tired.
This
phenomenon
confused
scientists
for
years
until
a
recent
study
found
that
people
tend
to
sympathize
with
fellow
humans.Supporting
this
claim
was
the
discovery
that
those
children
who
were
unable
to
form
normal
emotional
ties
with
others
did
not
experience
contagious(有感染力的)
yawning,
which
showed
that
humans
communicate
regularly
with
out
words.
Hugo
Critchley,
a
neuroscientist,
has
conducted
an
experiment
recently,
which
will
prove
that
happiness
and
sadness
can
spread
like
the
common
cold.According
to
Critchley,
our
minds
and
bodies
are
in
constant
exchange
about
how
we’re
feeling.“Emotions
are
closely
linked
with
states
of
internal(内部的)
responses,
”
he
explained.“There
are
also
more
visible
changes
in
our
gestures
and
facial
expressions.When
we’re
in
a
group,
these
signals
can
spread
to
another
person.For
example,
there’s
the
obvious
tendency
to
smile
when
smiled
at
and
there
are
less
obvious
changes
that
reflect
emotions
of
surprise,
anger
or
sadness
such
as
a
change
in
our
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.”
Hugo
Critchley
further
explained,
“Our
bodies
synchronise
and
when
we
like
the
other
person,
we
ever
copy
his
behavior.Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend,
take
note
of
how
you’re
sitting—it’s
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.Scientists
believe
it’s
our
way
of
telling
each
other
that
we’re
partners.Through
body
language,
humans
give
each
other
very
subtle(微妙的)
but
clear
signals
that
show
emotions.”
So,
what
lessons
can
we
learn
from
this?
“Spend
time
with
happy
people—otherwise
your
health
could
suffer,
”
said
Critchley.“When
we’re
sad,
our
body
goes
into
fight
or
flight
mode.But
when
we’re
happy,
our
body
works
normally
and
we
feel
relaxed
and
positive.So
we
look
bright,
our
skin
glows,
we
feel
healthy
and
it
affects
everyone
around
us.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一个人的情绪状态会影响周围的人。
1.According
to
Hugo
Critchley,
_______.?
A.emotions
are
as
visible
as
facial
expressions
B.we
yawn
more
frequently
when
we
have
a
cold
C.emotions
are
connected
with
states
of
internal
responses
D.the
change
of
blood
pressure
is
not
linked
with
the
change
of
emotions
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Emotions
are
closely
linked
with
states
of
internal
responses,
”可知,
情绪与内在反应的状态紧密相连。故选C。
2.The
underlined
word
“synchronise”
in
Paragraph
4
means
“_______”.?
A.move
slowly
B.change
rapidly
C.relax
temporarily
D.respond
accordingly
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。画线单词与copy是同义词,
且由其释义句Next
time
you
chat
with
a
friend,
take
note
of
how
you’re
sitting—it’s
pretty
likely
that
you
will
be
the
same.(下次你和你的朋友聊天时,
留意一下你是怎么坐的,
很可能你们会是一样的)可知,
画线单词所在句子意思为当我们喜欢一个人时,
我们的身体会同步,
会模仿他的行为。move
slowly行动缓慢;
change
rapidly快速改变;
relax
temporarily暂时轻松;
respond
accordingly相应地回应。故选D。
3.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
_______.?
A.sadness
is
as
contagious
as
happiness
B.anger
is
less
contagious
than
friendliness
C.surprise
is
more
contagious
than
smile
D.surprise
is
the
most
contagious
among
emotions
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For
example,
there’s
the
obvious
tendency
to
smile
when
smiled
at
and
there
are
less
obvious
changes
that
reflect
emotions
of
surprise,
anger
or
sadness
such
as
a
change
in
our
heart
rate
and
blood
pressure.”可知,
微笑的传染力要比惊讶和生气的传染力明显,
故选B。
4.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Emotions
have
delicate
influence
on
fellow
humans.
B.Children
like
copying
the
actions
of
the
fellow
humans.
C.Scientists
are
still
confused
about
contagious
yawning.
D.People
tend
to
communicate
more
with
body
language.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This
phenomenon
confused
scientists
for
years
until
a
recent
study
found
that
people
tend
to
sympathize
with
fellow
humans.可知,
人们的情绪受同类人的影响,
故选A。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养评价
二 Unit
1 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
person
to
whom
I
spoke
just
now
is
the
manager
that
I
told
you
about.
2.Wu
Dong,
with
whom
I
went
to
the
concert,
enjoyed
it
very
much.
3.Tom
took
away
the
camera
because
it
was
just
the
same
camera
as
he
lost
last
week.
4.I’ve
finished
writing
the
novel,
which
is
to
be
published
next
month.
5.I
shall
never
forget
those
years
when
I
lived
on
the
farm
with
the
farmers,
which
has
a
great
effect
on
my
life.
6.The
number
of
the
people
who
own
cars
is
(be)
increasing.
7.During
the
days
that
followed,
he
worked
as
a
servant
at
the
Browns.
8.Is
oxygen
the
only
gas
that
helps
fire
burn?
9.John
got
beaten
in
the
game,
as
had
been
expected.
10.I
lost
a
book,
whose
title
I
can’t
remember
now.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
I
just
read
a
book
called
TechnoStress,
1.which
was
written
by
Dr.Michelle
M.Weil.Her
co-author
was
Dr.Larry
D.Rosen,
2.who
is
her
husband
and
also
a
psychologist.According
to
the
authors,
everybody
feels
stressed
about
technology.Our
cell
phones,
3.which
we
buy
for
emergencies,
soon
invade
our
privacy.Just
because
they
can,
people
contact
us
at
places
4.where
we
are
relaxing.Another
problem
5.that/which
we
are
facing
is
that
we
have
to
learn
too
much
too
fast.Technological
changes,
6.which
used
to
come
one
at
a
time,
now
overwhelm
(淹没)
us.Dr.Weil
suggests
that
we
read
her
latest
book,
7.to
which
we
can
turn
in
dealing
with
technostress.It
can
be
purchased
from
her
website.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·杭州高二检测)
It
was
a
mid-winter’s
day.My
mom
had
ordered
me
and
my
two
brothers
outside
so
she
could
get
a
little
housework
done.
My
brothers
were
seven
and
five
years
older
than
me
and
much
bigger
as
well.Still,
it
was
I
who
decided
to
start
the
snowball
fight.I
hit
one
of
them
when
they
weren’t
looking
and
soon
we
were
all
making
and
throwing
snowballs
as
fast
as
we
could.Being
little
helped
me
avoid
the
first
dozen
or
so
snowballs
that
came
my
way
until
the
one
that
caught
me
in
the
back
of
the
head
and
sent
me
sliding
into
the
two-foot-deep
snowdrift.I
felt
two
hands
grasp
my
shoulders
as
my
oldest
brother
lifted
me
out
safely.I
laughed
as
I
dusted
the
snow
off.
Later
Mom
called
us
back
inside
for
a
lunch
of
hot,
chicken
soup.I
drank
it
slowly
and
then
sat
near
the
old,
wood
stove
in
our
living
room
and
let
the
warmth
quickly
dry
my
damp
socks
and
jeans.It
felt
so
nice.I
couldn’t
describe
the
feeling
back
then
but
I
know
now
that
it
was
pure
happiness.
In
those
innocent
days
of
childhood
there
was
no
regret
for
the
past
or
worry
for
the
future.Each
moment
could
be
enjoyed
just
the
way
God
intended.Each
day
could
be
filled
with
fun,
laughter,
and
love.I
think
that
we
all
need
to
re-experience
that
feeling
in
our
lives.We
need
to
live
with
childlike
joy
while
keeping
our
adult
wisdom.We
need
to
throw
a
few
snowballs
and
drink
a
few
bowls
of
soup
afterwards.We
need
to
trust
in
our
Heavenly
Father’s
love
for
us
and
share
our
love
with
others
as
well.Life
here
is
too
brief
not
to
enjoy
all
of
its
precious
moments.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,
主题语境是人与自我之生活与感悟。本文讲述的是作者小时候打雪仗的美好经历,
由此说明我们需要在保持成人智慧的同时,
带着孩子般的快乐生活。
1.Why
did
the
writer’s
mother
order
them
outside?
A.To
let
them
do
more
outdoor
exercise.
B.For
the
convenience
of
doing
housework.
C.To
let
them
help
her
do
housework
outside.
D.To
give
them
a
surprise
when
they
returned.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句My
mom
had
ordered
me
and
my
two
brothers
outside
so
she
could
get
a
little
housework
done.可知作者母亲让他们到外面去的目的是便于做家务,
故选B。
2.Why
could
the
writer
avoid
so
many
snowballs?
A.Because
his
figure
was
small.
B.Because
he
was
the
youngest.
C.Because
he
had
quick
reaction.
D.Because
he
was
good
at
avoiding.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Being
little
helped
me
avoid
the
first
dozen
or
so
snowballs”可知,
作者之所以能躲过雪球是因为他个小,
故选A。
3.What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
introduce
a
good
outdoor
exercise.
B.To
recall
an
experience
in
his
childhood.
C.To
show
life
should
be
enjoyed
to
the
fullest.
D.To
sing
high
praises
of
his
mother’s
greatness.
【解析】选C。目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句Life
here
is
too
brief
not
to
enjoy
all
of
its
precious
moments.“生命如此短暂,
不能不去享受它所有的珍贵时刻。”可推出这就是作者的写作目的,
告诉人们热爱生活,
珍惜生活,
故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·青岛高二检测)
Years
ago,
when
I
was
working
as
a
psychologist
at
a
children’s
institution
in
England,
a
boy
showed
up
in
the
waiting
room.
It
was
David.
David’s
face
was
pale,
and
he
stared
at
his
feet
1 .
He
had
lost
his
father
as
a
baby
and
when
David
turned
13,
his
mother
was
killed
in
a
car
accident.
He
was
very
depressed,
2
to
talk
to
others.?
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.
As
he
was
about
to
leave
after
the
second
visit,
I
put
my
hand
on
his
shoulder.
He
didn’t
shrink
back,
3
he
didn’t
look
at
me
either.?
“Come
back
next
week,
”
I
4
a
bit.
Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”?
He
came,
and
I
5
we
play
a
game
of
chess.
He
nodded.
After
that
we
played
chess
every
Wednesday
afternoon
in
complete
6
and
without
making
any
eye
7 .It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess,
but
I
admit
that
I
made
sure
David
8
once
or
twice.?
It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
9 ,
though
he
never
looked
at
me.
Perhaps
he
10
that
I
respected
his
suffering.
Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It’s
your
11 ,
”
he
said.
After
that
day,
David
started
12 .
Since
then
he
really
started
to
live
his
own
life.?
Maybe
I
gave
David
13 .And
David
showed
me
how
one—without
any
words—can
14
out
to
another
person.
All
it
takes
is
a
hug,
a
15
to
cry
on,
a
friendly
touch,
a
sympathetic
nature
and
an
ear
that
listens.?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者许多年前是一位心理医生,
他碰到了失去父母的大卫。大卫拒绝跟任何人讲话。大卫第三次来的时候作者提议他们一起下象棋,
于是在每周三下午他们两个会在沉默中一起下棋。最终有一天,
大卫开口说话了,
从此以后大卫开启了新的生活。作者也从这次经历中学到了很多。
1.A.happily B.friendly
C.nervously
D.excitedly
【解析】选C。句意:
大卫脸色苍白,
紧张地盯着自己的双脚。happily高兴地;
friendly友好的;
nervously紧张地;
excitedly兴奋地。根据前文David’s
face
was
pale,
可知大卫脸色苍白,
这说明他很紧张,
故选C项。
2.A.willing
B.waiting
C.refusing
D.longing
【解析】选C。句意:
他情绪低落,
拒绝跟他人讲话。willing
愿意,
希望,
想要;
waiting等待;
refusing拒绝;
longing渴望。根据后文
The
first
two
times
we
met,
David
didn’t
say
a
word.可知头两次见面时大卫一句话也没说,
这说明他拒绝说话,
故选C项。
3.A.but
B.because
C.or
D.unless
【解析】选A。句意:
他没有退缩,
但是也没有看我一眼。but但是;
because因为;
or或者;
unless除非。根据前文He
didn’t
shrink
back可知他没有退缩,
根据后文he
didn’t
look
at
me
either他也没有看我一眼,
前后文为转折关系,
故选A项。
4.A.hesitated
B.cheered
C.relaxed
D.regretted
【解析】选A。句意:
“下周还来吧,
”我犹豫了一下,
接着说,
“我知道这令人难过。”
hesitated犹豫;
cheered欢呼;
relaxed放松;
regretted后悔。根据后文Then
I
said,
“I
know
it
hurts.”可知我对大卫说“这令人难过”,
结合前文可知大卫失去了父母,
不愿意说话,
我这么说可能会触及他的伤心处,
所以犹豫了一下。故选A项。
5.A.announced
B.expected
C.suggested
D.ordered
【解析】选C。句意:
他来了,
我提议两人下象棋。announced宣布;
expected期待,
期望;
suggested建议,
提议;
ordered命令。根据后文He
nodded可知他点头,
说明下象棋是我提出来的,
大卫点头是同意了我的建议,
故选C项。
6.A.equally
B.silence
C.liberty
D.independence
【解析】选B。句意:
之后,
我们每周三下午下棋,
很沉默,
也没有眼神上的接触。equally同样地,
相等地,
平等地;
silence沉默;
liberty自由;
independence独立。根据后文Until
some
months
later,
suddenly,
he
looked
up
at
me,
“It’s
your
_______,
”he
said.After
that
day,
David
started
_______.可知大卫在几个月之后才开口说话,
这说明在这之前他都没和我说话,
我们是在沉默中下象棋的,
故选B项。?
7.A.exercise
B.move
C.rest
D.contact
【解析】选D。句意:
之后,
我们每周三下午下棋,
很沉默,
也没有眼神上的接触。exercise锻炼,
练习;
move移动;
rest休息;
contact联系,
接触。根据后文的_______,
though
he
never
looked
at
me可知下象棋时大卫从不看我,
这说明下象棋时我和他没有眼神上的接触交流,
故选D项。?
8.A.confused
B.challenged
C.won
D.fought
【解析】选C。句意:
下棋时作弊并不容易,
不过我得承认,
我的确有意让大卫赢过一两次。confused使迷惑;
challenged挑战;
won赢得;
fought战斗,
吵架。根据It’s
not
easy
to
cheat
in
chess可知下棋时作弊并不容易,
这说明我下棋时作弊了,
结合语境,
作为大人我的棋艺肯定好一些,
所以我作弊应该是为了让大卫赢得象棋比赛。故选C项。
9.A.company
B.request
C.talent
D.chess
【解析】选A。句意:
看上去他很享受我的陪伴,
尽管他从不看我一眼。company陪伴,
公司;
request请求;
talent才能,
天才,
天资;
chess国际象棋,
西洋棋。我和大卫一起下象棋对于大卫来说是一种陪伴,
故选A项。
10.A.heard
B.witnessed
C.forgot
D.sensed
【解析】选D。句意:
也许他感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚。heard听;
witnessed目击;
forgot忘记;
sensed感觉到,
察觉到。根据前文It
seemed
as
if
he
enjoyed
my
_______,
though
he
never
looked
at
me.可知大卫很喜欢和我在一起,
原因有可能就是大卫感觉到了我尊重他的苦楚,
故选D项。?
11.A.duty
B.achievement
C.turn
D.luck
【解析】选C。句意:
直到几个月后,
突然,
他抬头看着我,
说道:
“轮到你了。”duty责任,
义务;
achievement成就;
turn
(依次轮流的)轮班,
轮番,
次序;
luck幸运。结合语境,
下象棋是要轮流落子的,
所以大卫对我说“轮到你了”,
故选C项。
12.A.talking
B.living
C.listening
D.growing
【解析】选A。句意:
那天之后,
大卫开始说话了。
talking说话;
living生活;
listening聆听;
growing成长。根据前文“It’s
your
_______,
”
he
said可知大卫开口说话了,
所以那天之后,
他开始说话了。故选A项。?
13.A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
【解析】选B。句意:
也许我给予过大卫某种东西。anything任何事情;
something某物,
某事;
nothing无事;
everything每一件事。结合语境,
这里要表达的是也许我给过大卫某种东西,
故选B项。
14.A.jump
B.reach
C.pick
D.look
【解析】选B。句意:
大卫还使我明白,
一个人怎样才能不通过语言而去帮助他人。jump跳;
reach
到达;
pick
挑选,
采摘;
look看。我通过下象棋而不是谈话帮助了大卫,
reach
out
to
sb.为固定搭配,
意为“对……伸出援手;
联系”符合语境,
故选B项。
15.A.sofa
B.topic
C.reason
D.shoulder
【解析】选D。句意:
所需的只是一个拥抱,
一个痛哭时可以依偎的肩头,
一次友好的抚慰,
一种同情的本性,
以及一个聆听的耳朵。sofa沙发;
topic话题;
reason理由;
shoulder肩膀。一个拥抱,
以此抚慰,
一种同情的本性以及一个聆听的耳朵都是跟人有关,
以此类推,
哭泣时可以依靠的应该是人的肩膀,
故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Viral
Videos
with
Ryan:
Working
from
home
James
Ryan
Nolton
is
a
foreign
language
teacher
from
the
United
States
1.___________
has
lived
in
China
for
more
than
three
years.
He
came
to
visit
friends
during
Spring
Festival
2.___________
stayed
in
Beijing
during
the
COVID-19
outbreak.?
In
order
to
3.___________(effective)
prevent
spreading
the
COVID-19,
most
companies
in
China
postponed
the
resumption
of
working
in
offices
and
organized
employees
to
avoid
4.___________(crowd)or
groups
and
work
from
home.
?
Ryan’s
parents
in
the
United
States
were
very
worried
about
5.___________(he)safety.
While
6.___________(chat)
with
his
parents
through
video,
Ryan
7.___________(find)
they
had
many
misunderstandings
about
the
epidemic.
They
also
don’t
know
much
about
China’s
current
situation.?
In
order
to
reassure
relatives
and
friends
in
faraway
places,
Ryan
decided
to
shoot
a
short
video
8.___________
himself,
record
the
people’s
living
conditions
during
the
epidemic
and
show
the
real
situation
he
saw
and
felt.
It
also
allows
more
netizens
9.___________(make)
a
rational
and
10.___________(science)
judgment
on
the
epidemic.?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了来自美国的外语教师James
Ryan
Nolton新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间拍短视频记录中国的形势并帮助网民对这种传染病有一个理性而科学的判断的事。
1.【解析】who/that
。考查关系词。_______
has
lived
in
China
for
more
than
three
years是一个定语从句,
先行词是a
foreign
language
teacher,
关系词在从句中作主语,
指人,
所以填who/that。?
2.【解析】and
。考查连词。句意:
他在春节期间拜访朋友,
并在新型冠状病毒肺炎暴发期间待在北京。空前和空后内容为顺承关系,
所以填并列连词and。
3.【解析】effectively。考查副词。句意:
为了有效地防止这种新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播,
中国大多数公司推迟了恢复办公室工作的时间,
并组织员工避免聚集,
在家里工作。修饰动词prevent,
用副词形式作状语。所以填effectively。
4.【解析】crowds
。考查名词。由并列连词or后groups结合句意可知此处应该用名词复数,
所以填crowds。
5.【解析】his
。考查代词。句意:
瑞恩在美国的父母非常担心他的安全。修饰名词safety用形容词性物主代词作定语,
所以填his。
6.【解析】chatting。考查非谓语动词。句意:
当他和父母通过视频聊天时,
瑞恩发现他们对这种传染病有很多误解。分词作状语,
chat与句子主语Ryan之间为主动关系,
所以填chatting。
7.【解析】found
。考查时态。由句意可知瑞恩是在和父母通过视频聊天时,
发现他们对这种传染病有很多误解的,
所以应该用过去时,
填found。
8.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:
为了安抚远方的亲朋好友,
瑞恩决定自己拍摄一段短视频,
记录下疫情期间人们的生活状况,
展示他所看到和感受到的真实情况。by
oneself,
固定搭配,
自己。所以填by。
9.【解析】to
make。考查非谓语动词。句意:
它也让更多的网民对这一流行病做出理性和科学的判断。allow
sb.后跟不定式作宾语补足语,
所以填to
make。
10.【解析】scientific
。考查构词法。句意:
它也让更多的网民对这一流行病做出理性和科学的判断。修饰名词judgment,
用形容词形式作定语,
所以填scientific。
PAGE
-
8
-单元素养评价(一)(Unit
1)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
①I
think
you’d
better
type
this
letter
again
before
Mr
Smith
sees
it.
W:
Oh,
dear!
Is
it
as
bad
as
that?
1.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Visit
Mr
Smith.
B.
Check
the
letter.
C.
Type
the
letter
again.
答案:
C
Text
2
M:
I’ll
take
six
of
these
shirts:
two
red
shirts,
one
blue
shirt,
and
three
green
shirts.
W:
I’m
sorry.
We
are
out
of
the
blue
ones.
M:
OK.
②I
guess
I’ll
just
take
the
two
red
ones
and
the
three
green
ones.
2.
How
many
shirts
will
the
man
buy?
A.
Three.
B.
Five.
C.
Six.
答案:
B
Text
3
W:
What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future?
M:
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
doctor.
But
I
want
to
be
a
reporter.
W:
I
see.
③I
want
to
work
at
a
middle
school
in
my
hometown.
3.
What
does
the
woman
probably
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
reporter.
C.
A
teacher.
答案:
C
Text
4
M:
Sweetie,
you
look
busy
these
days.
When
will
the
English
Drama
Festival
take
place?
W:
④On
Tuesday
evening,
May
24th,
Dad.
M:
④Oh,
God.
Just
the
day
after
tomorrow.
4.
What
day
is
it
today?
A.
Sunday.
B.
Monday.
C.
Thursday.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
They
may
be
proud
of
their
new
equipment,
but
I’m
disappointed.
⑤Their
nurses
are
not
friendly
and
everything
seems
to
be
running
behind
schedule.
W:
Not
to
mention
the
fact
that
it’s
noisy
because
no
one
observes
visiting
hours.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
hotel.
B.
An
airport.
C.
A
hospital.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Good
morning.
I’d
like
to
buy
a
cake.
W:
No
problem,
sir.
We
have
many
cakes
here.
What
size
would
you
like?
M:
⑥Well,
it’s
for
my
co-worker’s
birthday.
There
are
fourteen
people
in
the
office.
W:
Well,
this
cake
feeds
twelve
people,
and
this
one
behind
it
feeds
twenty.
M:
I’ll
take
the
bigger
one.
It’s
better
to
have
too
much
than
not
enough.
W:
Sounds
good.
Do
you
want
it
delivered?
M:
Yes.
Can
you
deliver
it
to
my
office?
⑦The
birthday
party
will
be
after
work,
at
a
park
near
the
office.
6.
How
many
people
will
be
there
in
the
party?
A.
Twelve.
B.
Fourteen.
C.
Twenty.
答案:
B
7.
Where
will
the
party
be
held?
A.
In
a
park.
B.
At
the
office.
C.
At
a
co-worker’s
house.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
What
a
lovely
baby!
Is
it
a
boy,
Henry?
M:
No,
it’s
a
baby
girl.
⑧It’s
Mrs
Brown’s
daughter.
W:
⑧Why
are
you
taking
care
of
the
baby
today?
M:
Mrs
Brown
went
to
see
a
friend
who’s
in
town
for
only
one
day.
She
hasn’t
seen
her
for
years,
so
she
didn’t
want
to
miss
the
chance.
W:
How
much
does
Mrs
Brown
pay
you
an
hour?
M:
Sixteen
dollars.
W:
That’s
not
bad.
You’ll
make
a
fortune
today.
So
what
will
you
do
with
the
money?
M:
⑨I’m
saving
up
for
a
Mother’s
Day
present.
I
want
to
give
my
mom
a
big
surprise
this
year.
W:
Really?
You’re
such
a
good
son,
Henry.
8.
What
does
the
man
help
Mrs
Brown
do?
A.
Babysit
for
her.
B.
Clean
the
house.
C.
Look
after
her
mother.
答案:
A
9.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Buy
a
birthday
present.
B.
Buy
a
Mother’s
Day
present.
C.
Buy
a
Women’s
Day
present.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Look
at
Mary.
⑩She’s
so
popular.
Why
do
the
guys
like
her
so
much?
She
isn’t
all
that
pretty.
M:
⑩I
guess
it’s
because
she
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
She
always
knows
how
to
make
others
laugh.
W:
I
want
to
be
funnier,
but
I
don’t
know
how.
People
must
think
I’m
boring.
M:
I
have
to
admit
you
don’t
know
how
to
make
others
laugh.
W:
People
like
hanging
out
with
you,
too,
and
you
often
make
people
laugh.
So
tell
me
how
can
I
be
funnier?
M:
Well,
first,
you
have
to
learn
to
laugh.
?You
rarely
laugh,
you
know.
Second,
if
you
hear
other
people
laughing,
just
ask
them
why
they’re
laughing.
They’ll
tell
you
what’s
so
funny,
and
you
can
figure
out
what
makes
other
people
laugh.
?Third,
just
spend
lots
of
time
with
fun
people
who
like
to
play.
W:
That’s
really
great
advice.
I
will
definitely
try
all
that.
M:
Oh,
and
of
course,
always
look
for
humor
in
a
bad
situation.
10.
What
kind
of
person
is
Mary?
A.
Humorous
and
popular.
B.
Pretty
and
humorous.
C.
Pretty
but
boring.
答案:
A
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She
likes
making
friends.
B.
She
seldom
laughs.
C.
She
likes
telling
jokes.
答案:
B
12.
What
is
the
third
tip
given
by
the
man?
A.
Learn
to
laugh.
B.
Laugh
in
bad
situations.
C.
Spend
time
with
fun
people.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello.
Care
for
the
Community.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
Oh,
good
morning.
I’m
interested
in
doing
some
part-time
work
for
your
organization.
My
name
is
Tom
Tailor.
I’m
a
student
at
Brookfields
University.
W:
Good
morning,
Tom.
When
would
you
be
available
to
work?
Days?
Evenings?
M:
Well,
days
would
be
difficult,
as
I
have
classes
then.
?I
was
thinking
maybe
a
couple
of
evenings
a
week,
or
maybe
three.
But
no
more
than
that.
W:
OK.
Tom,
why
are
you
interested
in
working
for
us?
M:
Well,
I
major
in
Social
Care
Studies.
?I’m
hoping
to
apply
for
a
job
in
social
care
when
I
graduate,
and
this
would
give
me
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:
Great.
And
what
makes
you
suitable
for
this
kind
of
work,
do
you
think?
M:
Well,
?I
have
very
good
communication
skills.
That’s
my
strong
point,
I
think.
And
I’m
a
good
listener.
Sometimes
you
can
help
by
just
listening,
you
know.
W:
I
agree.
Hmm,
right.
?What
I’d
like
to
do,
if
it’s
OK
with
you,
is
fix
an
appointment
so
we
can
meet
and
talk
about
this
some
more.
It
wouldn’t
be
anything
formal,
not
an
interview
or
anything
like
that.
Er,
how
are
you
fixed
for
Tuesday
9th
September
at
4:
30?
M:
Ah,
I’m
sorry.
I
have
a
lesson
then.
Would
Wednesday
be
possible?
W：?The
10th?
Yes,
that
would
be
fine.
13.
How
often
will
the
man
be
available
to
work?
A.
No
more
than
two
evenings
a
week.
B.
Up
to
three
evenings
a
week.
C.
At
least
three
evenings
a
week.
答案:
B
14.
Why
does
the
man
apply
for
a
part-time
job?
A.
To
gain
work
experience.
B.
To
improve
his
social
skills.
C.
To
earn
money.
答案:
A
15.
What
is
the
man
good
at?
A.
Solving
problems.
B.
Communicating
with
people.
C.
Working
in
a
group.
答案:
B
16.
What
will
the
man
do
on
September
10th?
A.
Have
a
lesson.
B.
Work
for
the
community.
C.
Meet
the
woman.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
This
morning,
?I
was
walking
home
down
Seventh
Avenue.
As
I
was
getting
close
to
the
supermarket,
I
saw
a
small
crowd
around
an
elderly
woman.
The
woman
was
lying
face
down
on
the
sidewalk.
There
was
blood
under
her
knees.
I
stopped
and
asked
if
I
could
help
out.
?A
young
girl
was
calling
911;
a
young
man
told
me
the
elderly
woman
had
just
tripped
on
the
sidewalk
and
fallen
onto
the
ground
face
down.
I
told
the
woman
I
was
certified
in
first
aid
and
asked
if
I
could
help
her.
Then
I
sent
someone
to
the
supermarket
for
a
first-aid
kit.
The
woman
was
80
years
old
and
she
was
alone.
People
brought
out
ice
packs
from
the
gym
nearby,
water
and
paper
towels
from
the
supermarket.
?I
put
on
the
gloves
from
the
first-aid
kit,
and
cleaned
her
up
a
bit.
Two
doctors
happened
to
be
passing
by
and
they
stopped
to
help.
We
helped
her
sit
up
and
then
moved
her
to
a
bench.
Finally,
after
ten
minutes
the
ambulance
arrived.
?She
was
taken
to
hospital.
I
picked
up
my
bags
and
walked
home,
feeling
very
happy
that
I
could
help.
17.
What
was
the
speaker
doing
when
he
saw
the
elderly
woman?
A.
He
was
running
on
the
street.
B.
He
was
walking
home
down
a
street.
C.
He
was
walking
towards
the
supermarket.
答案:
B
18.
Who
called
911
for
the
elderly
woman?
A.
The
speaker.
B.
A
young
man.
C.
A
young
girl.
答案:
C
19.
What
happened
when
the
speaker
was
performing
first
aid?
A.
Two
doctors
came
and
helped.
B.
The
woman’s
knees
began
to
bleed.
C.
The
woman
walked
to
a
bench
by
herself.
答案:
A
20.
What
can
we
know
about
the
elderly
woman
in
the
end?
A.
She
went
home
alone.
B.
She
was
taken
to
hospital.
C.
She
learned
some
first
aid.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If
you’re
tired
of
the
big
city
pace
and
noise,
relax
yourself
by
taking
a
day
or
a
weekend
to
explore
one
of
these
four
Georgia
small
towns:
Senoia
About
45
miles
from
Atlanta,
if
you
want
to
visit
the
classic
small
town,
Senoia
is
the
best
choice.
Built
in
1866
as
a
railroad
town,
its
picturesque
perfection
has
been
filmed
for
the
movies
like
Fried
Green
Tomatoes.
Hartwell
109
miles
from
Atlanta.
Named
for
Nancy
Hart,
a
heroine
of
the
Revolutionary
War
who
served
as
a
spy
and
captured
a
group
of
Tories
who
threatened
her
home,
Hartwell
is
known
as
the
“Best
city
by
a
Dam
Site”.
Tiger
105
miles
from
Atlanta
in
northeast
Georgia,
this
small
mountain
community
sits
at
the
base
of
2,
856-foot
Tiger
Mountain,
and
you
can
drive
Old
U.
S.
441
right
through
the
town
and
into
the
countryside
any
season
of
the
year.
The
tiny
town
itself
boasts
the
Tiger
Drive-In.
Another
attraction
is
the
Tiger
Mountain
Winery,
operating
from
the
site
of
a
five-generation
old
family
farm
and
winner
of
three
2017
silver
medals
in
the
Los
Angeles
Wine
Competition.
Its
tasting
room
is
open
daily.
Tallulah
Falls
About
96
miles
northeast
of
Atlanta.
Near
the
Tallulah
River
and
named
for
the
five
falls
that
flow
downward
very
fast
through
the
gorge,
Tallulah
Falls
had
a
population
of
just
168
at
the
2010
census.
It’s
a
fine
spot
for
fishing
and
picnicking
near
the
town’s
three
lakes,
swimming
at
the
Georgia
Power
Company’s
Terrora
Beach.
Come
Saturday
night
in
spring,
summer
and
folk
stay
for
live
Bluegrass
bands
on
Bluegrass
Square
in
downtown
Tallulah
Falls.
You
can
even
bring
your
own
instrument
and
join
in.
【文章大意】这是一篇广告类阅读。文中作者为厌倦了大城市的节奏和噪音的人,
介绍了四个可以放松自己的小镇。
21.
Who
does
the
author
write
the
passage
for?
A.
People
living
in
the
city.
B.
People
living
in
the
countryside.
C.
Students
at
universities.
D.
Tourists
travelling
abroad.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。答案定位在第一段If
you’re
tired
of
the
big
city
pace
and
noise,
relax
yourself
by
taking
a
day
or
a
weekend
to
explore
one
of
these
four
Georgia
small
towns(如果你厌倦了大城市的节奏和噪音,
可以花一天或一个周末的时间去乔治亚州的四个小镇之一看看,
放松一下自己)由此推断出,
作者为住在城市里的人写了这篇文章,
故选A。
22.
What
is
Tiger
famous
for?
A.
Tigers
in
the
town.
B.
Its
beautiful
scenery.
C.
Its
history
and
location.
D.
Drive
in
and
wine.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。答案定位在Tiger部分The
tiny
town
itself
boasts
the
Tiger
Drive-In.
和Another
attraction
is
the
Tiger
Mountain
Winery,
operating
from
the
site
of
a
five-generation
old
family
farm
and
winner
of
three
2017
silver
medals
in
the
Los
Angeles
Wine
Competition.
可知Tiger因为自驾和美酒而出名,
故选D。
23.
Which
of
the
following
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
crazy
about
sports
and
music?
A.
Senoia.
B.
Hartwell.
C.
Tiger.
D.
Tallulah
Falls.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。答案定位在Tallulah
Falls部分It’s
a
fine
spot
for
fishing
and
picnicking
near
the
town’s
three
lakes,
swimming
at
the
Georgia
Power
Company’s
Terrora
Beach.
Come
Saturday
night
in
spring,
summer
and
folk
stay
for
live
Bluegrass
bands
on
Bluegrass
Square
in
downtown
Tallulah
Falls.
这里提到了一些体育运动和乐队,
由此推断出,
如果你喜欢运动和音乐,
你可以选择Tallulah
Falls,
故选D。
B
Two
new
studies
have
added
to
the
evidence
that
drinking
a
little
alcohol
each
day
is
good
for
the
heart.
Earlier
studies
have
shown
that
drinking
a
moderate
amount
of
alcohol
reduces
the
chances
of
suffering
a
heart
attack
or
a
stroke
caused
by
thickening
of
the
blood.
The
new
studies
were
published
in
the
Journal
of
the
American
Medical
Association.
One
group
of
researchers
was
from
a
medical
center
in
Boston.
They
questioned
almost
two
thousand
patients
at
forty-five
hospitals
who
had
just
suffered
heart
attacks.
The
researchers
asked
them
how
much
alcohol
they
drank
in
the
year
before
the
heart
attack.
Those
who
had
fewer
than
seven
alcoholic
drinks
a
week
were
considered
light
drinkers.
Those
who
had
more
than
seven
drinks
a
week
were
considered
moderate
drinkers.
The
researchers
studied
the
patients’
health
for
the
next
four
years.
At
the
end
of
that
time,
the
light
drinkers
had
a
twenty-one
percent
lower
chance
of
dying
from
a
heart
attack
than
those
who
never
drank
at
all.
The
moderate
drinkers
had
a
thirty-two
percent
lower
chance
of
dying
than
those
who
never
drank.
The
drinkers
survived
mostly
because
they
had
fewer
additional
heart
attacks.
The
other
study
involved
more
than
two
thousand
older
men
and
women.
Their
average
age
was
seventy-four.
Researchers
asked
them
how
much
alcohol
they
drank
and
studied
the
health
of
these
people
for
up
to
fourteen
years.
They
found
that
those
who
had
one
or
two
drinks
each
day
were
twenty
to
fifty
percent
less
likely
to
develop
heart
failure
than
those
who
did
not
drink.
Both
studies
found
no
difference
in
survival
among
people
who
drank
beer,
wine
or
liquor.
Doctor
Klatsky,
a
heart
doctor
in
Oakland,
California,
said
both
studies
strengthen
the
idea
that
drinking
a
small
amount
of
alcohol
each
day
can
protect
the
heart.
Alcohol
thins
the
blood
and
prevents
clots
that
block
arteries.
It
also
increases
the
so-called
good
cholesterol
in
the
blood
that
helps
keep
arteries
open.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人人都知道饮酒不利于健康,
可是,
研究者却发现适度饮酒却有诸多好处。那么,
我们对此又该如何应对呢?
24.
What
do
we
learn
about
moderate
drinkers?
A.
They
never
suffered
from
heart
attacks.
B.
They
had
more
wine
than
beer
and
liquor.
C.
They
were
less
likely
to
dying
from
heart
attack
.
D.
They
had
fewer
than
seven
alcoholic
drinks
a
week.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。由第一段Earlier
studies
have
shown
that
drinking
a
moderate
amount
of
alcohol
reduces
the
chances
of
suffering
a
heart
attack
or
a
stroke
caused
by
thickening
of
the
blood.
可知“中度饮酒者突发心脏病的可能性更小。”与C项表述一致。故答案选C。
25.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.
The
more
a
person
drinks,
the
healthier
he’ll
be.
B.
Non-drinkers
are
more
likely
to
dying
from
heart
attack
than
drinkers.
C.
All
of
the
patients
studied
would
become
drinkers.
D.
Drinking
moderately
can
cure
patients
of
their
heart
failure.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。由第三段内容可知,
研究结果发现,
适度饮酒可避免心脏病发作,
寿命更长,
与B项“与喝酒的人相比,
不喝酒的人死亡的可能性更大”相照应。C项属于推断过度。D项用cure“治愈”代替“预防”,
表述不准确。故选B。
26.
What
is
the
benefit
of
drinking
a
little
alcohol
each
day?
A.
It
thickens
the
blood
and
causes
clots
that
block
arteries.
B.
It
prevents
people
from
suffering
from
diseases
and
makes
people
live
longer.
C.
It
produces
more
so-called
good
cholesterol
in
the
blood
that
helps
keep
arteries
open.
D.
It
removes
the
possibilities
of
heart
attacks
or
strokes
caused
by
thickening
of
the
blood.
【解析】选C。
细节理解题。由最后一段倒数第二句话可知A项表述与文章意思相反;
B项diseases(疾病)范围太广,
与文章不符;
D项“removes
the
possibilities
of.
.
.
”与第一段第二句中“reduces
the
chances
of.
.
.
”表述不一致。由最后一段中“It
also
increases
the
so-called
good
cholesterol
in
the
blood
that
helps
keep
arteries
open.
”
(它还会增加血液中所谓的有益胆固醇,
帮助保持动脉畅通。)“increases”对应C项“produces
more”,
可知C项正确。故选C。
27.
According
to
the
passage,
what
should
you
do
to
your
grandparent
who
often
drinks
too
much?
A.
Leave
him
alone.
B.
Remind
him
to
drink
modestly.
C.
Persuade
him
to
stop
drinking.
D.
Encourage
him
to
go
ahead.
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。选项A“听之任之”,
明显不对。D项中go
ahead,
对应问题中drink
too
much,
不符合文章适度饮酒的主题。C项“劝他戒酒”不符合文章主题“适度饮酒有利于健康”。
B项中drink
modestly,
适度饮酒,
对应文中moderate
drinker。故选B。
C
(2020·雅安高二检测)
I
received
a
private
message
on
Facebook.
It
began
harmlessly
enough:
“Hey,
girl.
Wanted
to
invite
you
to
join
my
next
challenge
group—we’ll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes
of
exercise
and
balanced
nutrition.
”
It
was
all
becoming
too
much.
Facebook
was
running
my
life,
not
me.
But
what
killed
Facebook
for
me
was
when
I
posted
a
photo,
and
five
minutes
later
my
son
asked
me
how
many
“likes”
it
had
got.
His
question
was
a
wake-up
call.
“Likes”
are
signs
of
acceptance
and
approval.
I
had
forgotten
that
acceptance
and
approval
need
to
come
from
within
and
had
unknowingly
set
him
a
bad
example.
Before
Facebook,
surfing
the
Internet
was
an
occasional
distraction
and
I
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
books
and
magazines.
I
checked
in
with
friends
through
texts,
emails
and
phone
calls.
To
recreate
the
simplicity
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
to
my
son,
I
deactivated
my
Facebook
account.
I’d
been
in
the
habit
of
checking
Facebook
many
times
a
day,
so
I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting.
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.
I
started
to
remember
a
few
things.
My
body
is
fine
just
the
way
it
is.
I
have
friends
who
will
help
me
out
when
I’m
in
trouble,
and
I
will
help
them
out.
I
do
my
best
to
be
a
good
mother,
and
our
son
is
happy
and
healthy.
We
are
very
lucky
to
be
able
to
afford
two
vacations
a
year.
I
stopped
looking
at
the
world
through
my
cellphone.
I
felt
completely
present
in
the
moment.
The
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family,
my
home
and
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
returned
to
Facebook.
Now
I
look
at
the
photos
of
my
friends’
kids
growing
up
and
treasure
how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
far
and
wide.
I
look
in
on
a
daily
basis,
but
no
longer
with
the
desire
constantly
to
post
updates.
It
is
not
an
addiction
any
more.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前的生活被Facebook控制了,
过分在乎网络中别人是否“喜欢”,
因此作者决定脱离Facebook,
活在当下,
享受现在的生活。
28.
What
was
the
author’s
life
like
before
her
break
from
Facebook?
A.
She
enjoyed
reading
in
her
free
time.
B.
She
spent
much
time
on
social
media.
C.
She
didn’t
get
along
well
with
her
son.
D.
She
didn’t
care
what
others
thought
of
her.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段Before
Facebook,
surfing
the
Internet
was
an
occasional
distraction
and
I
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading
books
and
magazines.
I
checked
in
with
friends
through
texts,
emails
and
phone
calls.
可知,
在离开Facebook之前,
作者会通过短信、邮件、电话等社交媒体的方式与朋友交流,
故选B。
29.
The
underlined
word
“deactivated”
in
Paragraph
6
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“_______”.
?
A.
closed
B.
updated
C.
kept
D.
checked
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文中第六段提到To
recreate
the
simplicity
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
to
my
son,
作者想要恢复之前简单的生活,
想要给儿子树立一个好的榜样,
同时第一段也提到作者在打开Facebook时有些信息打扰,
因此作者想要关掉Facebook。故选A。
30.
What
did
the
author
do
to
change
her
life?
A.
She
went
to
the
gym
as
often
as
she
could.
B.
She
developed
some
healthy
habits.
C.
She
tried
to
make
money
for
her
holidays.
D.
She
traveled
around
a
lot
for
a
year.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章第七段提到I
had
to
come
up
with
some
new
habits.
I
carried
a
novel
and
a
crossword
puzzle
book
around
with
me.
I
rediscovered
knitting.
I
started
taking
yoga
classes.
可知,
作者不玩Facebook后培养了一些新的兴趣,
如看小说、玩填字游戏、上瑜伽课等,
这些都是非常健康的兴趣,
故选B。
31.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
social
media?
A.
Critical.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Objective.
D.
Indifferent.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Now
I
look
at
the
photos
of
my
friends’
kids
growing
up
and
treasure
how
social
media
allows
me
to
keep
in
touch
with
family
far
and
wide.
可知,
一段时间后,
作者会在Facebook上看朋友小孩的照片,
同时因社交媒体拓宽了作者的生活而使其珍惜。虽然作者每天都查看Facebook,
但不再不断发布更新。说明作者对Facebook是比较理智的态度。故选C。
D
(2020·鹤岗高二检测)
As
the
days
get
shorter
and
the
cold
weather
rolls
in,
we
all
want
to
curl
up
in
a
blanket
and
sleep
until
spring
rolls
around.
But
making
time
to
get
outside
in
the
sun,
even
when
it’s
cold
outside,
could
have
bigger
mood
benefits
than
you
might
realize.
New
research
finds
that
sunlight
exposure
is
by
far
the
greatest
weather-related
factor
determining
mental
heath.
In
other
words,
more
sunshine,
more
happiness.
For
the
study,
a
psychologist,
a
physicist
and
a
statistician
from
BYU
teamed
up
to
compare
daily
environmental
data
from
the
university’s
Physics
and
Astronomy
Weather
Station
with
emotional
health
data
archived
by
day
for
16,
452
adult
patients
who
were
being
treated
at
the
university’s
Counseling
and
Psychological
Services.
Other
weather
variables(可变因素)
including
temperature,
pollution
and
rain
were
not
found
to
have
an
impact
on
mental
health.
“We
were
surprised
that
many
of
the
weather
and
pollution
variables
we
included
in
the
study
were
not
significantly
related
to
patients’
scores
once
we
had
accounted
for
sun
time,
”said
Dr.
Mark
Beecher,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
university
and
the
study’s
lead
author.
Exposure
to
sunlight
is
a
significant
factor
in
seasonal
affective
disorder.
Research
has
shown
that
the
brain
produces
more
of
the
feel-good
neurotransmitter
serotonin
on
sunny
days
than
it
does
on
darker
days.
What’s
more,
lack
of
sunlight
is
linked
with
lower
vitamin
D
levels,
which
in
turn
has
been
correlated
with
depression
and
low
energy.
In
addition
to
seeking
professional
help
if
you
need
it,
taking
a
walk
in
the
sun
can
help.
Walking
in
nature
is
known
to
reduce
stress,
improve
cognitive
function,
lighten
the
mood
and
even
put
the
brain
into
a
peaceful
state.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一项新的研究,
研究表明,
晒太阳对于调节人的情绪,
促进人的心理健康有很大的益处。更多的阳光,
更多的幸福。
32.
According
to
the
new
research,
what
can
make
people
happier?
A.
Less
pollution.
B.
Fewer
rainy
days.
C.
More
cold
weather.
D.
More
exposure
to
sunlight.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段“New
research
finds
that
sunlight
exposure
is
by
far
the
greatest
weather-related
factor
determining
mental
heath.
In
other
words,
more
sunshine,
more
happiness.
”可知,
最新研究发现,
阳光照射是迄今为止影响心理健康的最大的天气因素。换句话说,
更多的阳光,
更多的幸福。所以根据最新的研究,
更多地暴露在阳光下能让人们更快乐。故D选项正确。
33.
The
underlined
word
“archived”
in
the
second
paragraph
means_______.
?
A.
composed
B.
discussed
C.
recorded
D.
adjusted
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由第二段“For
the
study,
a
psychologist,
a
physicist
and
a
statistician
from
BYU
teamed
up
to
compare
daily
environmental
data
from
the
university’s
Physics
and
Astronomy
Weather
Station
with
emotional
health
data
archived
by
day
for
16,
452
adult
patients
who
were
being
treated
at
the
university’s
Counseling
and
Psychological
Services.
”可知,
在这项研究中,
来自BYU的一名心理学家、一名物理学家和一名统计师合作,
将该大学物理和天文气象站的日常环境数据与该大学咨询和心理服务部每天存档的16
452名成年患者的情绪健康数据进行比较。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出,
第二段中带下划线的“archived”一词是指recorded“记录”的意思。故C选项正确。
34.
What
did
the
researchers
think
of
the
findings
of
the
research?
A.
They
were
as
expected.
B.
They
were
surprising.
C.
They
needed
professional
proof.
D.
They
were
not
inclusive
enough.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段“We
were
surprised
that
many
of
the
weather
and
pollution
variables
we
included
in
the
study
were
not
significantly
related
to
patients’
scores
once
we
had
accounted
for
sun
time”可知,
我们很惊讶,
我们纳入研究的许多天气和污染变量,
在考虑了日照时间后,
与患者的得分没有显著关联。所以研究人员认为研究结果令人惊讶。故B选项正确。
35.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
inform
readers
of
a
new
study.
B.
To
tell
people
a
piece
of
good
news.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
way
to
gain
happiness.
D.
To
explain
the
benefits
of
walking
in
nature.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。通过短文可知,
短文介绍了一项新的研究,
研究表明,
晒太阳对于调节人的情绪,
促进人的心理健康有很大的益处。更多的阳光,
更多的幸福。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者一项新的研究。故A选项正确。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·北京高二检测)
If
you
have
ever
been
in
a
school
play
or
even
made
believe
you
were
a
doctor,
detective,
or
a
space
traveler,
you
know
the
enjoyment
that
acting
brings.
Almost
all
of
us
have
the
wish
to
play
the
part
of
someone-or
something
else.
36 ?
In
the
ancient
world,
acting
was
often
associated
with
religious
ceremonies
and
other
special
occasions.
As
far
back
as
2200
B.
C.
trained
Chinese
actors
performed
ceremonial
dances
in
costumes
and
makeup
at
harvest
festivals.
37
To
the
dance
was
gradually
added
pantomime-the
imitation
of
movements
and
gestures-as
well
as
the
wearing
of
masks,
the
singing
of
chants,
and
finally
the
use
of
dialogue.
?
While
acting
was
coming
into
its
own
in
the
ancient
Chinese
classical
theatre,
it
was
doing
the
same
in
the
western
world,
in
Greece.
From
about
500
B.
C.
on,
acting
became
a
highly
specialized
art
in
Greece.
Greek
actors,
however,
still
wore
masks,
and
their
motions
were
largely
fixed
by
custom.
38 ?
Modern
acting,
by
contrast,
gives
the
individual
actor
great
opportunity
to
develop
his
or
her
personal
talents
for
serious,
comic,
or
musical
drama.
The
names,
faces,
and
styles
of
famous
movie
actors
are
known
worldwide.
39
A
special
form
of
acting
takes
place
in
radio
drama,
which
was
highly
popular
before
television.
In
radio
drama
the
actors
face
a
unique
challenge.
They
are
unseen
by
their
audience.
So
they
must
rely
on
voice
alone
to
make
their
characters
real
to
the
listeners.
?
40
Only
forty
percent
of
Broadway
actors
are
employed,
most
of
them
for
only
part
of
the
year.
Those
who
become
stars
need
not
only
talent,
but
determination.
They
must
not
be
easily
discouraged.
Otherwise,
they
might
give
up
before
the
opportunity
for
stardom
presents
itself.
?
A.
The
origins
of
acting
are
in
the
act
of
remembering.
B.
Drama
in
Greece
began
with
festivals
honoring
Dionysus.
C.
It
is
believed
that
this
was
the
first
step
in
the
development
of
acting.
D.
Historical
records
indicate
that
this
desire
is
as
old
as
civilization
itself.
E.
Acting
is
not,
as
many
people
think,
a
quick,
easy
road
to
fame
and
riches.
F.
Therefore,
they
had
little
opportunity
to
show
their
individual
personalities.
G.
Broadway
and
television
provide
other
stages
on
which
actors
can
display
their
talents.
【文章大意】本文介绍表演的起源、古代和现代表演形式以及表演职业的艰难。
36.
【解析】选D。上句的wish直接对应D选项的this
desire。故选D。
37.
【解析】选C。由上一句以及下一句即可推测应选C。“大家认为这是表演发展的第一步。”本句起到承上启下的作用。
38.
【解析】选F。根据下一段中的by
contrast可知此处与下一段内容构成对比关系,
所以选择F项,
其中little
opportunity与下段第一句中的great
opportunity形成对比。
39.
【解析】选G。本段在讲述“现代的表演形式”。下文提示“广播剧是一种特殊的表演形式,
在电视出现之前很受欢迎。”承接下文,
G项
Broadway
and
television
provide
other
stages
on
which
actors
can
display
their
talents.
(百老汇和电视也为演员提供了施展才华的舞台。)切题。故选G。
40.
【解析】选E。此段提到表演职业的困难。选项中只有E选项Acting
is
not,
as
many
people
think,
a
quick,
easy
road
to
fame
and
riches.
(表演并不是像许多人认为的那样,
是一条通往名利的捷径。)切题。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2020·淄博高二检测)
When
I
was
a
boy
I
dreamed
of
my
future.
I
was
going
to
be
a
cowboy.
Then
I
dreamed
of
being
a
fire
fighter
and
41
people
from
burning
buildings.
I
just
couldn’t
42
to
grow
up
and
be
an
adult.
After
I
went
to
college
and
those
dreams
43 .
I
thought
I
would
be
a
scientist,
then
I
switched
to
being
a
teacher.
When
I
44
and
had
children,
my
dreams
of
the
future
changed
again.
Now
it
wasn’t
so
much
a
45
career
that
I
dreamed
of
but
a
time
when
I
could
be
settled
and
46
and
my
family
and
I
would
finally
be
problem
free.
?
That
dream,
of
course,
didn’t
47 .
In
fact,
none
of
those
dreams
ever
came
to
life.
It
took
me
many
years
as
well
to
48
that
living
in
a
dream
future
was
living
in
a
49
and
that
each
moment
I
spent
there
was
taking
a
moment
away
from
the
50
NOW.
I
saw
that
there
could
be
no
perfect,
problem
free
future
because
problems
are
a
part
of
51 .
?
It
is
only
in
the
NOW
that
we
can
truly
live.
Our
dreams
for
the
future
are
just
that:
52 .
Whether
they
come
true
or
not
isn’t
as
53
as
how
we
live
each
day
here.
A
hug
shared
today
can
never
be
54 .
An
act
of
kindness
not
given
now
is
lost
forever.
A
moment
of
love
missed
can
never
be
55
again.
Each
second
of
the
NOW
is
precious
and
priceless.
Don’t
waste
a
one
of
them.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想,
并且随着年龄增长,
梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要,
不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。
41.
A.
liberating B.
carrying
C.
rescuing
D.
supporting
【解析】选C。句意:
那时我梦想成为一名消防员,
从着火的大楼里营救人们。liberating解放;
carrying运送;
rescuing营救;
supporting支持。根据常识可知消防员是灭火救人的。故选C。
42.
A.
wait
B.
stop
C.
stay
D.
rest
【解析】选A。句意:
我迫不及待想要长大,
成为一个成年人。wait等待;
stop
停止;
stay停留;
rest休息。“couldn’t
wait”意为“迫不及待”,
是固定搭配,
故选A。
43.
A.
remained
B.
matched
C.
broke
D.
changed
【解析】选D。句意:
我进入大学后,
那些梦想改变了。remained保持;
matched和……相配;
broke打破;
changed改变。此空格与下文中的“changed
again”呼应。故选D。
44.
A.
retired
B.
married
C.
succeeded
D.
divorced
【解析】选B。句意:
当我结婚有了孩子后,
我对未来的梦想又变了。retired退休;
married结婚;
succeeded成功;
divorced离婚。故选B。
45.
A.
certain
B.
firm
C.
promising
D.
professional
【解析】选A。句意:
现在它不再是某一职业,
我梦想有一天能安定下来,
衣食无忧,
而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。certain某一,
确定的;
firm坚定的,
牢固的;
promising有希望的;
professional专业的,
职业的。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业,
现在的梦想是一段时光,
所以梦想已经发生改变,
不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了。故选A。
46.
A.
silent
B.
gentle
C.
secure
D.
uncertain
【解析】选C。silent沉默的;
gentle温和的;
secure安全的,
稳妥的;
uncertain不确定的。衣食无忧就是安全的,
稳妥的,
故选C。
47.
A.
lose
B.
happen
C.
produce
D.
destroy
【解析】选B。句意:
当然,
那个梦想没有发生。lose遗失;
happen发生;
produce生产;
destroy毁坏。此空格与下句中的none
of
those
dreams
ever
came
to
life(那些梦想都没有成为现实)呼应,
故选B。
48.
A.
recognize
B.
appreciate
C.
conclude
D.
realize
【解析】选D。句意:
我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中,
我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。recognize认出,
识别;
appreciate欣赏,
感激;
conclude推断,
断定;
realize意识到。此处讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西,
领会到的事情。故选D。
49.
A.
hope
B.
fantasy
C.
fable
D.
vision
【解析】选B。hope希望;
fantasy幻想;
fable寓言;
vision视力,
美景。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在,
不要活在梦想之中,
所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想,
不真实的。故选B。
50.
A.
precious
B.
favorite
C.
common
D.
popular
【解析】选A。precious宝贵的;
favorite最喜爱的;
common共同的,
普通的;
popular流行的。此空格与下文中的Each
second
of
the
NOW
is
precious呼应,
故选A。
51.
A.
activity
B.
movement
C.
life
D.
business
【解析】选C。句意:
我明白不可能有完美无忧的未来,
因为问题就是生活的一部分。activity活动;
movement运动,
活动;
life生活,
生命;
business贸易。故选C。
52.
A.
realities
B.
dreams
C.
purposes
D.
treasures
【解析】选B。句意:
我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。realities现实;
dreams梦想;
purposes目的;
treasures宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想,
不是现实生活。故选B。
53.
A.
famous
B.
serious
C.
impressive
D.
important
【解析】选D。句意:
无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要。famous著名的;
serious严肃的;
impressive给人以深刻印象的;
important重要的。此空格与下文中的precious呼应,
强调当下的重要性。故选D。
54.
A.
replaced
B.
followed
C.
recovered
D.
reviewed
【解析】选A。句意:
今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。replaced取代,
替换;
followed跟着,
听从;
recovered恢复;
reviewed复习,
评估。今天过去就不会回来,
所以说今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。故选A。
55.
A.
picked
up
B.
broken
up
C.
made
up
D.
put
up
【解析】选C。句意:
爱的一刻错过了永远也补不回来。picked
up捡起;
broken
up破碎,
分解;
made
up弥补;
put
up穿上。强调此时此刻的宝贵,
这一刻错过就是错过,
无法弥补。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·无锡高二检测)
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9!
You
can
imagine
how
56.
_______(terrible)
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes
57.
_______(fix)
on
me.
I
had
no
58.
_______(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it,
though.
?
First
of
all,
I
was
to
draft
the
speech,
which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
a
good
writer.
But
the
hardest
part
59.
_______(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory,
for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
60.
_______
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patiently
without
any
sign
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,
61.
_______(deliver)my
speech
without
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years
I
found
my
audience
applauding—I
made
62.
_______!
From
then
on,
my
fear
of
talking
before
the
audience
disappeared.
?
Actually
with
my
63.
_______(confident)
built
up,
I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back,
I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
64.
_______
success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
65.
_______
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述作者第一次演讲的经历。“我”记得曾经被要求在全班发表一篇题为“我一生中的真实考验”的演讲。回首往事,
“我”知道我们在成功路上的最大困难是我们的恐惧。克服它,
我们就能够实现我们的目标。
56.
【解析】terribly
。考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词,
故用副词terribly
修饰形容词shy。
57.
【解析】fixed
。考查非谓语动词。在
with的复合结构中,
名词
so
many
eyes和动词fix是被动关系,
所以用过去分词fixed
,
表示“这么多的眼睛盯着我”。
58.
【解析】choice
。考查名词。作I
had
no的宾语,
用名词choice,
构成固定短语have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.
,
表示“除了做某事没有别的选择”。
59.
【解析】lay
。考查谓语动词。根据上文可知本句讨论的是过去的事,
所以谓语动词用过去式lay,
表示“存在于”。
60.
【解析】when
。考查时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank,
用when表示“当我站在讲台上时”。
61.
【解析】delivering
。考查非谓语动词。deliver与句子主语是主谓关系,
故用动词-ing形式作状语,
表示结果。
62.
【解析】it。考查固定句式。表示“我做成某事”,
用固定句式I
made
it。
63.
【解析】confidence。考查名词。my
形容词性物主代词,
后跟名词confidence
,
表示“我的自信”。
64.
【解析】
to。考查介词。表示“在我们通往某地的路上”,
用固定短语on
our
way
to。
65.
【解析】and
。考查连词。
Overcome
it表示“克服它”;
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals表示“我们能够实现我们的目标。”,
所以两句是承接关系,
故用
and连接两句。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2020·济南高二检测)
假定你是李华,
你的加拿大网友Peter成立了一个网上“读书俱乐部”,
邀请世界各地高中生参加。你对读书特别感兴趣,
希望加入该俱乐部,
请用英文写一封自荐信。要点如下:
1.
你对此事情的看法,
并表达积极参加的愿望;
2.
陈述自己的有利条件,
如痴迷于读书,
中英文阅读和写作能力强等;
3.
若成为会员,
会给其他会员提供更多帮助并使自己读更多的书。
注意:
1.
不要逐词逐句地翻译;
2.
为使语句连贯,
可以适当增加细节;
3.
词数80个左右,
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter,
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’d
like
to
join
your
“Reading
Club”
on
the
Internet.
.
.
.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
Li
Hua.
I’d
like
to
join
your
“Reading
Club”
on
the
Internet.
I
think
it
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
all
of
the
readers
to
share
and
enjoy
more
wonderful
books.
I
really
want
to
take
an
active
part
in
the
reading
activity.
I
am
crazy
about
reading
books,
which
I
am
sure,
will
appeal
to
the
other
members
in
your
club.
Besides,
I
can
write
some
articles
about
what
I
have
read
both
in
English
and
Chinese,
which
I
can
communicate
well
with
other
book-lovers.
If
I
can
be
part
of
your
club,
I
will
offer
more
help
while
making
full
use
of
the
opportunity
to
read
more.
Please
take
my
request
into
consideration,
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150个左右。
Christmas
was
hanging
around.
Six-year-old
David
was
thinking
what
presents
he
could
get
from
Santa.
He
wanted
slippers;
he
wanted
a
silk
tie;
he
wanted
some
toys.
And
school
starting
soon,
he
also
hoped
to
get
something
about
schooling.
In
order
to
get
Santa
to
know
what
he
needed,
he
thought
he
would
write
a
letter
to
Santa,
which
he
believed
would
bring
him
those
presents.
He
found
a
sheet
and
made
a
list
of
the
items
on
it,
and
then
bent
down
to
post
the
letter
up
the
chimney,
waiting
for
the
winds
to
take
it
up.
David
got
up
very
early
on
the
Christmas
morning.
He
searched
his
room
carefully,
but
to
his
disappointment,
he
didn’t
find
the
presents
he
hoped
for.
Hadn’t
Santa
received
the
letter?
Was
he
too
busy
to
send
him
the
gifts?
Although
feeling
a
little
upset,
David
was
convinced
that
Santa
would
not
forget
him
and
he
was
bound
to
receive
the
items.
Many
years
had
passed
and
2019
came.
In
an
old
house,
a
young
builder,
Lewis
Shaw
was
removing
the
fireplace
with
his
colleagues
when
he
suddenly
found
a
small
piece
of
paper,
which
was
still
in
perfect
condition
even
if
it
had
turned
yellow.
He
picked
it
up
and
unfolded
it.
It
was
a
letter
written
to
Santa.
The
touching
hand-written
note
read:
Dear
Father
Christmas,
Please
can
you
send
me
a
drum
,
box
of
chalks
,
slippers
,
silk
tie
,
pencil
box
,
any
little
toys
you
have
to
spare?
Love,
David
It
was
then
signed
off
with
lots
of
kisses.
This
was
the
very
letter
written
by
David
and
the
house
was
where
he
had
lived
during
his
childhood!
The
letter
struck
Shaw
so
much.
How
simple
Christmas
once
was!
David
didn’t
ask
for
much,
just
the
things
he
needed.
Nowadays
kids
always
wanted
expensive
gifts
and
took
it
for
granted.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
Shaw
decided
to
find
out
the
author
of
the
letter.
He
shared
a
photo
of
the
note
on
Facebook.
He
also_________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
A
great
surprise
was
on
the
way.
After
a
pleasant
chat,___________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
?
【参考范文】
Shaw
decided
to
find
out
the
author
of
the
letter.
He
shared
a
photo
of
the
note
on
Facebook.
He
also
spoke
to
the
neighbors
on
both
sides
of
the
house.
Within
two
days
he
connected
with
David,
the
now
78-year-old
man
living
in
a
town
nearby.
They
met
at
the
old
house,
where
Shaw
returned
him
the
letter.
What
a
great
surprise
it
was
that
he
could
read
the
letter
again
so
many
years
after
he
wrote
it!
A
great
surprise
was
on
the
way.
After
a
pleasant
chat,
Shaw
handed
David
a
box.
Inside
it
found
all
the
presents
David
had
listed
in
the
letter.
In
fact,
it
had
taken
Shaw
much
time
to
collect
these
presents.
He
didn’t
even
know
Rupert
Annual
was
a
magazine
for
children
before
he’s
able
to
get
one.
David
was
quite
excited—he
finally
had
his
Christmas
wishes
fulfilled!
【备选训练】翻译句子
1.
那婴儿在睡觉,
所以他们低声说话。
The
baby
is
sleeping,
so
they
talk
in
a
whisper.
?
2.
看过这个节目的人对这个主题会很熟悉。
The
theme
will
be
very
familiar
to
people
that
have
watched
the
program.
?
3.
所有的人都应该受到尊重,
不论种族、教育和财富。
All
the
people
should
be
treated
with
respect
regardless
of
race,
education
and
wealth.
?
4.
他们得出的结论是,
这些控制措施对COVID-19的流行有重大影响。
They
made
the
conclusion
that
these
control
measures
had
a
major
impact
on
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
?
5.
在项目成员大卫·莫泽(David
Moser)的帮助下,
阿佩尔决定专注于艺术形式。
With
help
from
David
Moser,
a
member
of
the
program,
Appell
decided
to
concentrate
on
the
art
form.
?
6.
曾在武汉生活了13年的武汉大学毕业生Hans
Seesaghur录制了一段视频,
深情地鼓舞了中国人民。
Hans
Seesaghur,
a
graduate
of
Wuhan
University,
who
used
to
live
in
Wuhan
for
13
years,
recorded
a
video
to
affectionately
cheer
up
the
Chinese
people.
?
7.
人们不禁有一种似曾相识的感觉。我们有这样的感觉是因为我们曾经经历过。
One
can’t
help
but
feel
a
degree
of
familiarity.
We
feel
like
this
because
we
have
been
here
before.
?
8.
二季度的改革将加快步伐,
以赶上受疫情影响的一季度落后的进度。
The
reform
in
the
second
quarter
will
be
accelerated
to
catch
up
with
the
schedule
falling
behind
in
the
first
quarter,
which
is
affected
by
the
epidemic.
?
PAGE
-
26
-综合素养提升
一 Unit
1 Laugh
out
loud!
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.What
a
blessing(bless)
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
sweet
and
kind
to
do
this.
2.I
have
no
way
yet
as
to
how
to
deal
with
such
a
complicated(complicate)
situation.
3.At
the
height
of
his
fame(fame),
his
every
word
was
valued.
4.He
has
apologised
for
critical
remarks(remark)
he
made
about
the
referee.
5.They
are
all
from
my
experiences
or
something
I
feel
familiar(familiarly)
in
my
life.
6.“If
you
hire
me
now,
I
won’t
lose
my
house”
may
be
true,
but
an
interviewer
won’t
be
impressed(impress).?
7.Without
the
proper
treatment(treat),
minor
injuries
or
burns
could
lead
to
more
suffering
and
even
loss
of
life.
8.He
was
employed(employ)
by
the
local
grocery
store
as
a
delivery
boy.?
9.He
came
home
for
dinner
whistling
cheerfully(cheerful).
10.I’ve
been
on
an
emotional(emotion)
roller-coaster
since
I’ve
been
here.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
with
emotion,
look
into,
remark
upon,
concentrate
on,
add...to...,
be
famous
for,
look
down
on,
get
into,
be
familiar
to,
feed
on
1.A
school
as
such
should
be
famous
for
its
teaching,
its
sports
and
games,
and
its
strict
discipline.?
2.This
newly-made
film
has
been
remarked
upon
by
many
critics.?
3.The
plan
has
added
advantage
of
bringing
employment
to
rural
areas.
4.She
was
so
excited
with
emotion
that
she
couldn’t
go
on.?
5.Perhaps
I
shouldn’t
say
that
—
I
might
get
into
trouble.?
6.I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
work
when
I’m
tired.?
7.It
is
hard
to
imagine
that
our
world
and
all
that
is
familiar
to
us,
would
likely
not
exist
if
not
for
the
moon.?
8.We’ll
look
into
the
matter
first
before
coming
to
a
decision.?
9.What
a
beautiful
pet
bird,
and
what
does
it
feed
on?
?
10.“Sometimes
they
look
down
on
people
who
don’t
speak
English,
”
she
said.?
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
my
first
trip
to
India,
alone.One
day,
as
I
1.(walk)
through
a
local
market,
a
ten-year-old
boy
came
over
and
begged
me
to
buy
a
book,
2.
had
the
words
“Interesting
India”
on
its
cover.I
bought
it,
3.(think)
that
when
I
returned
home
it
would
remind
me
4.
my
wonderful
Indian
adventure.The
book
claimed
that
India’s
people
were
very
welcoming
of
tourists,
and
never
tried
5.(cheat)
them.As
I
read
I
felt
deeply
touched
by
these
warm
words.
Suddenly,
a
monkey
came
down
from
a
nearby
tree,
snatched
the
book
from
my
hand
and
took
it
away,
along
with
my
bag
which
contained
all
my
6.___________(belong).I
couldn’t
do
anything
but
stand
and
stare.Then
a
man
approached
me
and
asked
7.
I
wanted
my
belongings
back.He
said
it
would
cost
me
five
US
dollars.I
had
no
other
choice
left,
so
I
agreed
to
pay,
but
only
after
my
bag
was
returned.?
He
blew
a
whistle
and
the
monkey
8.(immediate)
threw
the
bag
down.I
picked
it
up
and
gave
him
the
money.I
later
learned
that
9.
man
made
his
living
this
way:
tricking
tourists.
This
was
the
10.(bad)
thing
I
ever
experienced
in
“Interesting
India”.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者去印度被一个耍猴艺的人欺骗的经历。
1.【解析】was
walking。考查时态。句意:
一天,
正当我经过当地市场的时候,
一个10岁的男孩突然过来乞求我买一本书。由语境可知,
此处表示动作正在进行,
且发生在过去,
故用过去进行时。故填was
walking。
2.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
此处是定语从句,
先行词book在从句_______
had
the
words
“Interesting
India”
on
its
cover.中充当主语,
故用关系代词which。故填which。?
3.【解析】thinking。考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知,
此处应用非谓语动词,
逻辑主语I和think之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词。故填thinking。
4.【解析】of。考查介词。此处考查固定短语remind
sb.
of
sth.(提醒某人某事)。故填of。
5.【解析】to
cheat。考查固定用法。句意:
这本书声称印度人非常欢迎游客,
从不试图欺骗他们。根据句意可知此处应译为“从不试图欺骗他们”,
其固定表达为try
to
do
sth.。故填to
cheat。
6.【解析】belongings。考查词性转换。belonging表示个人物品时用复数形式。
7.【解析】whether/if。考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知,
此处是宾语从句,
再结合句意,
此处应译为“问我是否想要回我的东西”,
表“是否”用连接词whether/if。故填whether/if。
8.【解析】immediately。考查副词。应用副词修饰动词threw。故填immediately。
9.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
后来,
我了解到那个人以戏弄游客为生。此处是上文提到的那个男的,
表示特指,
应填定冠词。故填the。
10.【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。根据名词thing判断此处用形容词,
再根据the判断此处用最高级。故填worst。
Ⅳ.微写作
根据提示写一篇50个词左右的短文。
1.微笑是最美丽的世界语言,
无需翻译即可读懂。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
2.任何我们所说的话都不及一个真诚的微笑。(more
than)
3.微笑有一种神奇的力量,
不仅可以消除身体和精神上的痛苦,
而且可以拉近人与人之间的距离。(magical;
not
only...but
also...)
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Smile
is
the
most
beautiful
world
language,
which
can
read
without
translation.
Nothing
we
say
is
more
than
a
sincere
smile.
Smile
has
a
magical
power,
which
not
only
can
get
rid
of
physical
and
mental
pain,
but
also
can
shorten
the
distance
between
people.
PAGE
-
4
-
