Unit1 How do you study for a test.（Section A Period1）

(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
How do you study for a test
Section A
How do you come to school
How do you study English
by listening to tapes
by working with friends
How do you study English
by
surfing the Internet
How do you study English
by asking the foreign teacher for help
How do you study English
by making flashcards
How do you study English
by watching English movies
How do you study English
by
reading the textbook
How do you study English
Explanation
1.by 的用法
介词, 表示通过…方法或途径的意思, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词或名词短语。
e.g.
1) The house was destroyed by fire.
房屋被火烧毁了。
2) travel by air /land/sea.
航空（陆路，航海）旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus
乘火车（船，公共汽车）去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) I study English by watching English
movies.
我通过看英文电影学英语。
另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如:
1）在…旁边，靠近
e.g. There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。
2）沿着，经由
e.g. come by the highway 由公路来
3）由于
e.g. by mistake 由于差错
4）被，由
e.g. some articles written by Lu Xun
一些由鲁迅写的文章
5）表示面积
e.g. a room 5m by 4m
一间长五米宽四米的房间
6）逐批
e.g. one by one 一个接一个
Check the ways you study for an English test.
Add other ways you use sometimes.
by working with friends
by making flashcards
by reading the textbook
by making vocabulary lists
by listening to tapes
by asking the teacher for help
……
……
Listen. How do these students study for a test
Write letters from the pictures above.
1. Mei 2. Pierre 3. Antonio
b
c
a
How do you study for a test
I study by working with a group.
Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.
√
1. Do you learn English by watching
English-language videos
2.Do you ever practice conversations with friends
3.What about listening to tapes
4.What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
5.Have you ever studied with a group
√
√
√
√
Listen again .Match each question above with an answer below.
1. Do you learn English by watching
English-language videos
2.Do you ever practice conversations with friends
3.What about listening to tapes
4.What about reading aloud to practice
pronunciation
5.Have you ever studied with a group
a
c
d
b
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.
I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
No. It’s too hard to understand the voices.
Have you ever studied with a
group
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot
that way.
Read the article and find out the 7 ways of learning
English in the article and finish the chart on the
textbook.
This week we asked students at New Star High
School about the best ways to learn more English.
Many said they learned by using English. Some students
had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example,
said the best way to learn new words was by reading
English magazines. She said that memorizing the words
of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about
studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar.
It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning
English for six years and really loves it. He thinks
studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a
bad way because he can watch the actors say the
words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies
frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at
school was the best way to improve her English.
students get lots of practice and they also have fun.
She added that having conversations with friends was
not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and
then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
Ways of learning English
Not successful OK Successful
Lillian Li
Wei Ming
Liu Chang
studying grammar
having conversations with friends
memorizing the words of pop songs
watching English movies
reading English magazines
studying grammar
joining the English club
I’m doing a survey about learning English.
Can I ask you some questions
Sure.
Great! what’s your name
Wei Ming.
And how do you learn English, Ming
...
“How” questions
How引导特殊疑问句有两种含义
1）表示问候，无须准确回答
e.g. How do you do
How are you
How is everything going
2）表示“怎样”
e.g.
How is your new house It’s great.
你的新房子怎么样？它太棒了。
-How do you learn English
你是怎样学习英语的？
-I learn English by reading lots of English magazines.
我通过读大量英文杂志学习英文。
Structure:
“How + do + you / we / they + do + something ”
We / They + do + by + sth. / doing.
or “How + does + he / she / it + do + something ”
He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing.
注意how 和what引导的疑问句是不一样的，不能混淆。
How 通常对程度或方式进行提问，意为“怎么样”，回答通常做状语或表语。
What常对动作的发出者或接受者进行提问，意为“什么”，回答通常做主语或宾语。
比较：
1. How is your summer holiday
It is perfect. (表示程度, 做表语)
2. How did you travel around the
world
I traveled by bike. (表方式, 做状语)
3. What do you learn at school
I learn Chinese, English and other subjects. (做宾语)
by介词，意思是“靠， 通过，借助于（方法、
途径、手段）”。后面常跟名词或动词的-ing
形式，表示“用…工具”或“以…方式”。
eg. He learns English by reading English papers.
by + 动词-ing 形式的用法
现在完成时的用法 (Present Perfect)
现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或
产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。
构成形式是： 助动词have/has+ 过去分词
肯定式：主语+have/has+ 过去分词+其他
否定式：主语+haven’t/hasn’t+ 过去分词+其他
疑问式：Have/Has+主语+ 过去分词+其他？