教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学2020—2021学年第二学期阶段检测一
高二年级英语试题
说明：1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页，9大题。满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2、请将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力（共20小题；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
offer
to
do
for
the
man?
A.
Look
at
his
X-ray.
B.
Give
him
treatment.
C.
Send
him
to
the
hospital.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
the
price?
A.
Expensive.
B.
Reasonable.
C.
Cheap.
3.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
Call
Julian
Assange.
B.
Watch
the
news
on
TV.
C.
Get
information
on
the
Internet.
4.
Why
didn’t
the
man
finish
his
science
homework?
A.
He
didn’t
have
enough
time.
B.
He
forgot
it
completely.
C.
He
found
it
difficult.
5.
What
does
the
job
require?
A.
Business
trips
to
Italian.
B.
Excellent
Spanish.
C.
Native
Germans.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
will
the
man
teach
this
afternoon?
A.
American
history.
B.
English
Grammar.
C.
English
history.
7.
What
time
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
6:55.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
7:05.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
was
the
woman
born?
A.
In
America.
B.
In
France.
C.
In
England.
9.
Who
held
the
art
show?
A.
The
man.
B.
The
man’s
students.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man’s
daughter?
A.
She
is
studying
in
London.
B.
She
graduated
from
New
York
University.
C.
She
likes
painting
and
playing
the
piano.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
How
can
parents
prevent
their
children
from
falling
down
the
stairs?
A.
By
using
mats.
B.
By
fitting
safety
gates.
C.
By
accompanying
them.
12.
Which
place
is
the
most
dangerous
according
to
the
woman?
A.
The
kitchen.
B.
The
bathroom.
C.
The
living
room.
13.
What
probably
is
the
man?
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
TV
host.
C.
A
radio
host.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
works
in
Japan.
B.
She
lives
in
the
town.
C.
She
often
changes
her
jobs.
15.
What
did
the
man
plan
to
do
at
first?
A.
Travel
to
Japan.
B.
Start
his
own
business.
C.
Go
abroad
to
study.
16.
Where
does
the
man
work
now?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
supermarket.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Where
was
the
Mary
Celeste
going?
A.
The
USA.
B.
Italy.
C.
England.
18.
What
did
the
ship
look
like
when
found
in
the
eastern
Atlantic?
A.
Badly
damaged.
B.
In
great
danger.
C.
In
good
condition.
19.
What
happened
to
the
ten
people
on
the
ship?
A.
They
were
dead.
B.
They
were
missing.
C.
They
were
injured.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
the
story
about
the
Mary
Celeste?
A.
Boring.
B.
Understandable.
C.
Mysterious.
第二部分
阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer
Camp
Jobs
Looking
to
have
the
best
summer
experience
ever?
Our
camps
employ
staff
(员工)
for
a
number
of
roles,
including
camp
counselors
(顾问),
water
and
sports
specialists,
and
arts,
theatre
and
outdoor
adventure
specialists.
It
would
be
better
if
you
have
any
experience
in
working
with
children!
JCUSA
(Jewish
Camps
USA)
will
work
with
you
to
find
the
most
suitable
role
and
camp
for
you.
What
you
are
going
to
do
This
is
a
job
like
no
other;
we
personally
get
to
know
you
and
our
most
important
thing
is
to
make
sure
that
you
go
to
a
camp
that
suits
all
of
your
situations.
★The
right
overnight
camp-you
can
select
this
kind
of
camp
to
have
a
start.
Don’t
worry,
you
will
feel
comfortable
and
right
at
home.
★The
correct
role-At
camp
there
are
many
different
roles
and
we
will
decide
together
from
your
application
and
interview
what
will
suit
you
best.
We
will
look
into
your
previous
experiences
and
focus
on
what
you
need
for
your
future
to
give
you
the
chance
to
do
something
you
love
every
day.
★Camp
ready-you
will
have
specific
training
for
your
role
at
camp
so
you
will
go
fully
prepared
for
your
job.
You
will
be
part
of
a
group
going
to
camp
and
will
know
everyone
before
going.
What
we
offer
★You
will
get
paid
in
your
first
year
between
$1,650
and
$2,400
upon
completion
of
your
camp
task.
★The
chance
to
go
with
a
group
of
JCUSA
staff
and
to
meet
them
before
you
arrive
at
your
own
camp.
★Travel
around
the
USA
for
up
to
60
days!
What
we
ask
★At
least
finished
high
school-you
must
be
18
by
2020.
★You
are
someone
who
is
energetic,
outgoing
and
looking
for
a
cultural
summer
experience.
★You
do
not
need
to
be
Jewish
to
apply
to
work
at
a
Jewish
summer
camp.
21.
Which
of
the
following
experience
is
an
advantage
for
an
applicant
to
get
the
job?
A.
Having
a
night
job.
B.
Working
with
kids.
C.
Studying
abroad.
D.
Being
a
gardener.
22.
What
will
the
new
staff
get?
A.
A
new
specific
training
card.
B.
A
salary
of
more
than
$2,400
a
month.
C.
A
chance
to
travel
around
the
world
for
60
days.
D.
A
chance
to
work
with
a
group
of
JCUSA
staff.
23.
Which
is
unnecessary
for
the
new
staff?
A.
They
must
be
18
or
older
by
2020.
B.
They
should
at
least
graduate
from
high
school.
C.
They
need
to
be
Jewish
for
a
Jewish
summer
camp.
D.
They
should
be
outgoing
and
willing
to
camp.
B
At
the
age
of
14,
James
Harrison
had
a
major
chest
operation
and
he
required
13
units
(3.4
gallons)
of
blood
afterwards.
The
blood
donations
saved
his
life,
and
he
decided
that
once
he
turned
18,
he
would
begin
donating
blood
as
regularly
as
he
could.
More
than
60
years
and
almost
1200
donations
later,
Harrison,
whose
blood
contains
an
antibody
(抗体)
that
has
saved
the
lives
of
2.4
million
babies
from
miscarriages
(流产),
retired
as
a
blood
donor
on
May
11.
Harrison’s
blood
is
valuable
because
he
naturally
produces
Rh-negative
blood,
which
contains
Rh-positive
antibodies.
His
blood
has
been
used
to
create
anti-D
in
Australia
since
1967.
“Every
bottle
of
Anti-D
ever
made
in
Australia
has
James
in
it,”
Robyn
Barlow,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
“It’s
an
amazing
thing.
He
has
saved
millions
of
babies.
I
cry
just
thinking
about
it.”
Since
then,
Harrison
has
donated
between
500
and
800
milliliters
of
blood
almost
every
week.
He’s
made
1,162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.
“I’d
keep
going
if
they
let
me,”
Harrison
told
the
Herald.
His
doctors
said
it
was
time
to
stop
the
donations
—
and
they
certainly
don’t
take
them
lightly.
They
had
already
extended
the
age
limit
for
blood
donations
for
him,
and
they’re
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health.
He
made
his
final
donation
surrounded
by
some
of
the
mothers
and
babies
who
his
blood
helped
save.
Harrison’s
retirement
is
a
blow
to
the
Rh
treatment
program
in
Australia.
Only
160
donors
support
the
program,
and
finding
new
donors
has
proven
to
be
difficult.
But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.
Scientists
are
collecting
and
cataloging
his
DNA
to
create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti-D
program
in
Australia.
24.
What
do
we
know
about
James
Harrison?
A.
He
saved
2.4
million
poor
people.
B.
He
is
to
retire
as
a
blood
donor.
C.
He
is
a
very
grateful
blood
donor.
D.
He
donates
blood
nearly
every
day.
25.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
Paragraph
4?
A.
To
state
Harrison’s
decision
to
continue
donating
blood.
B.
To
describe
how
Harrison’s
donations
come
to
an
end.
C.
To
introduce
some
babies
saved
by
Harrison’s
blood.
D.
To
praise
Harrison
for
his
cooperation
with
the
doctors.
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
Harrison?
A.
After
his
retirement,
the
Rh
program
will
fail.
B.
New
donors
are
easy
to
find
in
a
short
time.
C.
He
continues
to
contribute
to
the
Rh
program.
D.
His
DNA
is
kept
in
a
library
for
future
study.
27.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
A
Unique
Man
with
a
Rare
Blood
Type
B.
The
Blood
Saving
Millions
of
Babies
C.
A
Special
Blood
Type
Donor
to
Retire
D.
The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm
C
Coca-Cola
which
reportedly
produced
more
than
3
million
tons
of
plastic
packaging
in
2017,
announced
Thursday
it
wants
to
“help
fix
the
world’s
plastic
waste
problem
one
community
(社区)
at
a
time.”
The
soda
giant
is
doing
so
by
providing
$
5.4
million
for
recycling
programs
in
cities
like
Atlanta,
Boston,
Denver
and
Houston.
In
these
cities,
partners,
like
The
Green
Blue
Institute
and
The
Recycling
Partnership,
which
receive
the
money,
will
work
together
to
improve
recycling
rates.
“We
focus
on
areas
where
we
have
the
ability
to
make
the
biggest
influence
on
communities
through
the
funding
and
expert
skills
of
Coca-Cola
employees,”
Carlos
Pagoagoa,
Coca-Cola’s
group
director
of
community
partnerships,
said
in
a
statement.
“In
each
city,
local
partners
will
work
together
to
identify
barriers
to
recycling
on
a
local
level
and
test
a
range
of
solutions,”
he
added.
“We
hope
the
learnings
from
these
‘model
markets’
can
offer
solutions
to
other
cities
facing
similar
challenges.”
As
part
of
the
effort,
The
Recycling
Partnership
and
the
city
of
Atlanta,
where
the
cola
company’s
headquarters
are
based,
will
send
street
teams
out
to
open
recycling
carts
and
leave
citizens
cards
informing
them
what
they
can
and
can’t
recycle,
and
let
them
know
how
their
efforts
work.
“Two
of
the
most
urgent
problems
with
recycling
in
the
U.
S.
today
are
lack
of
access,
followed
by
pollution
in
recycling,”
Keefe
Harrison,
CEO
of
The
Recycling
Partnership,
said
in
a
statement.
“We
know
from
the
success
of
Atlanta
in
2017
that
the
citizens
want
to
recycle,
and
that
communicating
with
them
in
the
street
works.”
Last
year,
Coca-Cola
announced
its
task
to
collect
and
reuse
a
bottle
or
can
for
each
one
it
sells,
and
increase
the
amount
of
its
products
out
of
recycled
materials
to
50%
by
2030.
The
brand
also
aims
to
make
all
its
packaging
fully
recyclable
by
2025.
28.
What
does
Coca-Cola
company
intend
to
do
in
the
program?
A.
Produce
less
packaging.
B.
Help
deal
with
plastic
waste.
C.
Pick
up
waste
in
communities.
D.
Build
a
plant
to
recycle
plastic
waste.
29.
What’s
Paragraph
2
mainly
about?
A.
How
Coca-Cola
conducts
its
program.
B.
What
organizations
participate
in
the
program.
C.
How
Coca-Cola
chooses
cities
for
the
program.
D.
What
the
local
people
do
in
Coca-Cola’s
program.
30.
What
do
street
teams
do
to
help?
A.
Sort
out
various
waste
in
the
city.
B.
Look
into
the
cause
of
pollution.
C.
Instruct
local
people
what
to
recycle.
D.
Hand
cards
to
the
locals
in
person.
31.
What
does
Keefe
Harrison
think
of
the
program?
A.
Promising.
B.
Difficult.
C.
Pioneering.
D.
Costly.
D
Twenty-five
years
ago
most
young
Britons
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or,
if
they
were
creative
enough,
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
differently.
According
to
a
survey
by
Tesco
Mobile,
a
UK
company,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
aged
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger”
(视频博主).
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
as
much
as
40
percent
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
ideal
careers.
This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.
They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
were
trained
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
can
become
a
star.
Vloggers
are
the
big
stars
of
today
because
they
are
normal
people
interacting
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.
However,
what
people
see
is
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
fail
to
notice
the
fact
that
only
those
who
are
successful
earn
fame
and
fortune.
For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.
There
are
the
dreams
that
come
true
and
the
dreams
that
remain
dreams
forever.
Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don’t
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.
Young
Israeli
David
Leshaw,
for
example,
runs
a
business
called
the
Finishers
Club.
It’s
an
online
platform
for
runners
to
keep
a
record
of
their
races.
His
job
allows
him
to
express
his
enthusiasm,
and
is
always
a
learning
experience.
And
that's
enough
for
him.
32.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Most
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers
as
their
job.
B.
The
Internet
is
influencing
young
Britons’career
choice.
C.
The
Internet
is
taking
the
place
of
traditional
studios.
D.
Young
Britons
can
not
find
jobs
without
the
Internet.
33.
Why
do
more
and
more
young
Britons
choose
to
be
vloggers?
A.
Vloggers
can
earn
greater
fame
and
more
money
on
the
Internet.
B.
There
is
too
much
competition
in
the
traditional
show
business.
C.
The
Internet
makes
it
convenient
to
enter
show
business.
D.
Anyone
with
a
computer
will
surely
become
a
star.
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
Only
a
few
vloggers
can
be
famous
and
wealthy.
B.
A
vlogger
can
not
earn
fame
and
fortune.
C.
People
often
see
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger.
D.
Dreams
will
always
remain
dreams.
35.
What
do
young
people
like
David
do
on
the
Internet?
A.
Learn
from
others.
B.
Become
an
online
hit.
C.
Hold
running
races.
D.
Combine
jobs
with
hobbies.
第二节
（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个是多余的选项。
Leading
intelligence
There
is
no
doubt
that
artificial
intelligence(Al)
has
changed
our
life,
and
continues
to
do
so.
Earlier
this
month,
many
cutting-edge
AI
technologies
were
unveiled
at
Baidu
World
2020,
the
leading
tech
company's
annual
technology
conference.
36
Virtual
people
“
Xiao
Li”and“
Xiao
Kang”
are
virtual
versions
of
Li
Yanhong,
chairman
and
CEO
of
Baidu,
and
Kang
Hui,
a
CCTV
host.
The
latest
Baidu
Brain
6.
0,
a
global
leading
AI
platform,
is
the
driving
force
behind
the
virtual
people.
Xiao
Li
and
Xiao
Kang
are
modeled
after
the
two
men
in
appearance,
voice
and
movement.
37
“The
virtual
people
combine
various
modes
of
Baidu
Brain
AI
technology,
including
vision,
voice,
language
and
knowledge,
”said
Wang
Haifeng,
the
CTO
of
Baidu,
at
the
conference.
Al-powered
mobile
services
Baidu
also
launched
the
Duxiaoxiao
virtual
assistant
app
and
search
product.
Duxiaoxiao
provides
users
with
a
range
of
information
services
and
helps
to
solve
questions
in
everyday
life.
38
For
example,
Duxiaoxiao
will
give
different
feedback
to
a
question
by
taking
user,s
personalities
and
hobbies
into
consideration.
39
Baidu
has
trained
an"experienced
AI
driver".
40
The
company
claimed
that
its
autonomous
vehicles
have
undergone
six
million
kilometers
of
road
tests,
carried
100,
000
passengers
across
27
cities
in
the
world,
and
had
zero
accident.
A
5G
remote
driving
service,
which
was
also
showcased
at
the
event,
allows
human
operators
to
Remotely
control
vehicles
In
case
of
emergency.
A
5G
remote
service.
Fully
autonomous
driving.
Let's
get
a
glimpse
of
some
of
them.
They
are
also
performed
with
the
two
men's
knowledge
and
memories.
It's
a
driving
system
that
can
operate
independently
without
a
human
driver.
It's
a
driving
service
that
can
operate
the
car
according
to
a
man's
voice
and
habits.
Over
time,
the
app
will
change
to
suit
each
user’s
needs
based
on
his
or
her
habits.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
run
a
hotel
in
London.
My
knowledge
on
volcano
is
from
my
son’s
science
textbook,
which
says
“volcanic
ash
is
formed
during
explosive
volcanic
eruptions
when
dissolved
gases
escape
41
into
the
atmosphere”.
During
the
days
with
the
terrible
ash
cloud
which
spread
Europe
from
Iceland
in
May,
2010,
I
was
42
to
a
London
radio
station
called
London
Broadcast
Company
(LBC).
People
called
in
43
their
stories
of
trouble.
Some
had
missed
44
for
holidays,
and
some
couldn’t
get
home
following
the
volcanic
eruption.
The
story
that
most
45
me
was
a
call
from
Peter,
who
had
just
gotten
46
the
previous
weekend
to
Maz.
They
had
planned
to
47
their
honeymoon
to
the
Dominican
Republic
but
could
not
48
the
ash
cloud.
When
James
O’Brien,
the
radio
presenter,
asked
if
he
was
unhappy,
Peter
said:
“Not
at
all.
I’ve
married
the
49
girl
in
the
world
whom
I
love,
so
...
no
...”
“I’m
not
50
at
all.”
Both
the
presenter
and
I
were
so
impressed
by
the
beautiful
51
.
A
little
later,
after
receiving
many
cancellations,
an
idea
52
to
me
and
I
called
LBC.
I
spoke
to
the
producer
of
the
show
and
asked
if
she
could
keep
53
with
Peter
because
I
wanted
to
offer
Peter
and
his
wife
a
room
for
the
weekend
at
my
hotel
54
.
She
later
55
to
say
Peter
and
Maz
were
delighted
and
would
love
to
accept
the
56
.
The
producer
asked
if
I
would
like
to
57
offer
it
to
them
on
the
radio
show,
but
I
said
no
as
I
didn’t
want
it
58
to
the
public.
So,
two
days
later,
Peter
and
Maz
arrived
at
the
hotel
and
59
.
I
was
so
happy
to
have
made
a
bad
situation
better
for
a
young
couple.
Nobody
could
ever
imagine
how
60
I
was
with
myself.
41.
A.
slightly
B.
violently
C.
slowly
D.
greatly
42.
A.
relating
B.
listening
C.
connecting
D.
going
43.
A.
telling
B.
promising
C.
inventing
D.
persuading
44.
A.
buses
B.
taxis
C.
trains
D.
flights
45.
A.
amused
B.
struck
C.
satisfied
D.
disappointed
46.
A.
married
B.
adopted
C.
teased
D.
accustomed
47.
A.
get
around
B.
pick
up
C.
leave
for
D.
turn
to
48.
A.
instead
of
B.
except
for
C.
in
terms
of
D.
because
of
49.
A.
youngest
B.
loveliest
C.
poorest
D.
healthiest
50.
A.
upset
B.
excited
C.
frightened
D.
embarrassed
51.
A.
question
B.
solution
C.
answer
D.
attitude
52.
A.
occurred
B.
hit
C.
flashed
D.
appeared
53.
A.
in
need
B.
in
danger
C.
in
trouble
D.
in
contact
54.
A.
for
free
B.
for
sale
C.
for
charge
D.
for
recreation
55.
A.
made
effort
B.
called
back
C.
held
back
D.
found
out
56.
A.
offer
B.
money
C.
award
D.
space
57.
A.
regularly
B.
shortly
C.
frequently
D.
formally
58.
A.
provided
B.
known
C.
separated
D.
limited
59.
A.
checked
in
B.
got
up
C.
moved
in
D.
settled
down
60.
A.
confident
B.
pleased
C.
sad
D.
determined
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s
easy
for
you
to
start
smoking,
but
once
you
become
addicted,
you
may
find
_____61_____
difficult
to
quit.
Firstly,
you
may
become
____62____(physical)
addicted
to
nicotine,
a
____63____(harm)
chemical
that
consists
in
cigarettes.
Secondly,
you
may
develop
the
habit
of
smoking
____64____
become
mentally
addicted
to
it,
believing
that
you
will
only
feel
good
when
you
smoke.
Smoking
may
have
all
kinds
of
terrible
____65____(effect)
on
the
health
of
both
smokers
themselves
and
non-smokers
around
them.
It
not
only
affects
your
physical
____66____(fit),
but
also
does
harm
____67____
your
heart
and
lungs
and
____68____(cause)
a
variety
of
diseases.
Being
a
smoker,
the
offensive
smell
and
appearance
of
you
may
drive
people
around
you
away.
So,
it’s
important
that
one
quit
smoking
and
live
____69____
healthier
life.
To
quit
smoking,
you
should
be
well-prepared
and
make
a
list
of
all
the
benefits
you
may
get
after
quitting.
Developing
some
new
habits
like
listening
to
music,
reading
novels
or
doing
housework
may
distract
your
attention
and
help
you
give
up
_____70_____(smoke).
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
Friday,
our
school
held
a
fire
drill.
Listened
to
the
teacher
attentively
in
the
math
class,
all
of
a
suddenly,
we
heard
a
fire
alarm
from
the
loudspeaker.
The
teacher
stopped
teaching
immediately
and
instructing
us
to
exit
the
classroom
in
order.
When
we
got
out,
heavy
smoke
had
filled
with
the
hallway.
We
bent
down,
covered
our
mouths
with
wet
towels
and
ran
downstairs
along
the
wall
into
the
open
airs,
just
as
we
had
taught
before.
What
moved
us
were
that
our
monitor
made
sure
everyone
was
safe
after
he
left
the
building.
Five
minutes
late,
we
gathered
on
the
playground.
We
got
to
know
more
about
how
to
protect
us
properly
in
case
of
emergency.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
72.
假如你是丁真，你看到美国留学生Lisa在网上发帖，希望有人帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.
相关个人信息；
2.
具体提高建议。
注意：1.
词数不少于100词，开头语已为你写好;
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Sincerely,
Ding
Zheng
2020-2021第二学期高二年级英语阶段测试一答案
第一部分
听力（每小题2分，满分30分）
1—5
CACAB
6—10
CABBC
11—15
BACAB
16—20
ABCBC
【答案】21.
B
22.
D
23.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It
would
be
better
if
you
have
any
experience
in
working
with
children!(
如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!)”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题What
we
offer的第二段“The
chance
to
go
with
a
group
of
JCUSA
staff
and
to
meet
them
before
you
arrive
at
your
own
camp.(
有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。)”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“You
do
not
need
to
be
Jewish
to
apply
to
work
at
a
Jewish
summer
camp.(
申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。)”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。
【答案】24.
C
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人的献血挽救了自己的生命，因此决定18岁以后自己也参与献血，接下来的60年里，他献血近1200次。哈里森自然产生RH阴性血，其中含有RH阳性抗体。拯救了数百万婴儿。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，James
Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术，手术需要血液，献血挽救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血，由此可以推知James
Harrison是个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段可知，为了保护Harrison的健康，他们停止了他的献血，他最后一次捐赠的血液帮助挽救了一些母亲和婴儿，由此可以推知，作者写第四段的目的是去描写Harrison的捐赠生涯是如何结束的，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.可知哈里森的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”，由此可以推知，Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’s
made
1,162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.可知，本文主要讲述的是Harrison因别人献血挽救了自己的生命，18岁以后的60年里，他献血近1200次，他的右臂捐献了1162次，左臂捐献了10次，挽救了数百万婴儿，故“那个拥有金色手臂的人”能作为本文的标题，故选D。
【答案】28.
B
29.
A
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可口可乐公司将提高产品包装材料的回收率，直至其所有包装完全可回收。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段Coca-Cola,
which
reportedly
produced
more
than
3
million
tons
of
plastic
packaging
in
2017,
announced
Thursday
it
wants
to
“help
fix
the
world’s
plastic
waste
problem
one
community
(社区)
at
a
time.”可知，据报道，可口可乐公司在2017年生产了超过300万吨的塑料包装。该公司周四宣布，希望“帮助一个社区解决全球塑料垃圾问题”。由此可知，可口可乐公司的计划解决一次全球塑料垃圾问题。故选B。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段The
soda
giant
is
doing
so
by
providing
$
5.4
million
for
recycling
programs
in
cities
like
Atlanta,
Boston,
Denver
and
Houston.
In
these
cities,
partners,
like
The
Green
Blue
Institute
and
The
Recycling
Partnership,
which
receive
the
money,
will
work
together
to
improve
recycling
rates.可知，这家碳酸饮料巨头为亚特兰大、波士顿、丹佛和休斯顿等城市的回收项目提供了540万美元。在这些城市，像绿蓝研究所和回收伙伴关系这样的合作伙伴将共同努力提高回收率。由此可知，本段主要讲述可口可乐是如何执行其计划的。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段As
part
of
the
effort,
The
Recycling
Partnership
and
the
city
of
Atlanta,
where
the
cola
company’s
headquarters
are
based,
will
send
street
teams
out
to
open
recycling
carts
and
leave
citizens
cards
informing
them
what
they
can
and
can’t
recycle,
and
let
them
know
how
their
efforts
work.可知，作为这一努力的一部分，回收伙伴关系和可口可乐公司总部所在的亚特兰大市将派出街道队伍，打开回收车，给市民们留下卡片，告诉他们什么可以回收，什么不能回收，并让他们知道他们的努力是如何进行的。
由此可知，街头团队指导当地居民如何回收利用。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段We
know
from
the
success
of
Atlanta
in
2017
that
the
citizens
want
to
recycle,
and
that
communicating
with
them
in
the
street
works.可知，我们从2017年亚特兰大的成功中得知，市民们想要回收利用，而且在街上与他们交流是有效的。由此推断，Keefe
Harrison认为此项目是有希望的。故选A。
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变进行了分析和介绍。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“But
today,
things
stand
differently.(但是现在，事情不同了)”和第三段第一句“This
change
is
undoubtedly
as
a
result
of
the
Internet
and
social
media.(这种改变无疑是网络和社交媒体的结果)”可知，现在英国年轻人的职业倾向的改变是因为网络和社交媒体，所以现在互联网影响着英国年轻人的职业选择。全文围绕这个主题展开。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They
have
made
it
so
much
easier
to
reach
audience
of
the
world,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.(他们使接触世界上的观众容易许多，不用非要用传统的方式进入表演行业)”可知，they是指the
Internet
and
social
media(网络和社交媒体)。由此可知，越来越多的英国年轻人选择成为视频博主的原因是网络使进入表演行业更加方便。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“For
every
success
there
are
hundreds
of
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
line.(对于每一个成功者来说，都有另外数百个人从来没有离开过起跑线)”可知，从事视频博主的人的成功率只有数百分之一。由此可知，只有很少的视频博主能够获得名声和财富。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although
being
vloggers
is
popular,
some
young
people
choose
to
follow
careers
that
don’t
necessarily
earn
them
fame,
but
allow
them
to
make
good
use
of
the
Internet
to
share
their
hobbies.(尽管成为视频博主很流行，但是一些年轻人选择那些不一定能给他们带来名声，但是能让他们利用网络来分享他们的爱好的职业)”和“for
example”可知，David就是选择将职业和爱好相结合的职业的例子。故选D。
36-40
CDGBE
【答案】41.
B
42.
B
43.
A
44.
D
45.
B
46.
A
47.
C
48.
D
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
A
53.
D
54.
A
55.
B
56.
A
57.
D
58.
B
59.
A
60.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过电台，了解到一对年轻的夫妇因为火山云耽误航班而无法顺利度蜜月，作者通过主持人联系到他们，并且免费为他们提供在自己酒店住宿的故事。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：火山灰是火山爆发时溶解的气体猛烈地逃逸到大气中形成的。A.
slightly轻微地；B.
violently猛烈地；C.
slowly缓慢地；D.
greatly极大地。根据上下文“volcanic
ash
is
formed
during
explosive
volcanic
eruptions
when
dissolved
gases
escape
____1____
into
the
atmosphere”和句意可知，火山喷发时散发出的能量是巨大的，所以气体的散发是很猛烈的，用violently修饰escape。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年5月，当可怕的火山灰云从冰岛蔓延到欧洲的时候，我正在收听一家名为伦敦广播公司的伦敦广播电台的广播。A.
relating联系；B.
listening听；C.
connecting联系；D.
going去。根据下文“to
a
London
radio
station”可知，作者在听广播，要用动词短语listen
to。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们打电话来讲述他们遇到的麻烦。A.
telling告诉；B.
promising许诺；C.
inventing发明；D.
persuading劝说。根据下文“their
stories
of
trouble”可知，人们是在讲述他们的故事，tell
stories讲故事。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人错过了度假的航班，还有一些人因为火山爆发无法回家。A.
buses公共
汽车；B.
taxis出租车；C.
trains火车；D.
flights航班。根据前文“During
the
days
with
the
terrible
ash
cloud
which
spread
Europe”可知，火山喷发形成的火山灰漂浮在空气中，对交通影响最大的应该是飞机的航行，所以空处填flights最符合文意。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.
amused使愉快；B.
struck使打动；C.
satisfied使满意；D.
disappointed使失望。根据下文“Both
the
presenter
and
I
were
so
impressed
by
the
beautiful
____11____.”可知，作者深受感动。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最打动我的是彼得打来的电话，他刚刚和马兹结婚一周。A.
married结婚；B.
adopted收养；C.
teased取笑；D.
accustomed习惯。根
据
下
文
“They
had
planned
to
____7____
their
honeymoon
to
the
Dominican
Republic”可知，他们计划度蜜月，因此是刚结婚，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.
get
around到处走；B.
pick
up捡起；C.
leave
for前往；D.
turn
to求助。根据上下文“They
had
planned
to
____7____
their
honeymoon
to
the
Dominican
Republic
but
could
not
____8____
the
ash
cloud.”可知，他们计划去度蜜月，只有leave
for有“去……”的意思。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们原计划去多米尼加共和国度蜜月，但因为火山灰云而未能如愿。A.
instead
of代替；B.
except
for除了；C.
in
terms
of按照；D.
because
of因为。根据上下文“They
had
planned
to
____7____
their
honeymoon
to
the
Dominican
Republic
but
could
not
____8____
the
ash
cloud.”可知，火山云是没有去度蜜月的原因。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我娶了世界上我爱的最可爱的女孩。A.
youngest最年轻的；B.
loveliest最可爱的；C.
poorest最贫穷的；D.
healthiest最健康的。根据下文“whom
I
love”可知，Peter爱他的妻子，所以他觉得娶到了世界上最可爱的女孩。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一点也不感到沮丧。A.
upset沮丧的；B.
excited激动的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“...
the
radio
presenter,
asked
if
he
was
unhappy,
Peter
said:
“Not
at
all…”可知，当主持人问到他是否感到不快乐，Peter回答一点也不，因此，此处说他不感到沮丧，和前文呼应。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人和我都被这美秒的回答感动了。A.
question问题；B.
solution解决方案；C.
answer回答；D.
attitude态度。根据前文“I’m
not
____10____
at
all.”可知，这是被问时Peter的回答。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，在收到许多取消的订单后，我想到了一个主意，我打电话给LBC。A.
occurred出现；B.
hit击打；C.
flashed闪现；D.
appeared出现。根据下文“I
spoke
to
the
producer
of
the
show
and
asked
if
she
could
keep
____13____
with
Peter
because
I
wanted
to
offer
Peter
and
his
wife
a
room
for
the
weekend
at
my
hotel
____14____.”可知，作者有了一个想法，sth.
occur
to
sb.意为“某人突然想到什么”。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A.
in
need需要；B.
in
danger处于危险；C.
in
trouble
有困难；D.
in
contact联系。根据下文“I
wanted
to
offer
Peter
and
his
wife
a
room
for
the
weekend
at
my
hotel”可知，作者想为Peter提供帮助，因此他需要主持人帮他取得联系，keep
in
contact
with“和……取得联系”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我和节目的制作人谈了谈，问她是否可以和彼得保持联系，因为我想为彼得和他的妻子在我的酒店免费提供一个周末的房间。A.
for
free免费；B.
for
sale出售；C.
for
charge收费；D.
for
recreation娱乐。根据下文“Peter
and
Maz
were
delighted
and
would
love
to
accept
the
____16____.
The
producer
asked
if
I
would
like
to
____17____
offer
it
to
them
on
the
radio
show,
but
I
said
no
as
I
didn’t
want
it
____18____
to
the
public.”可知，Peter和Maz对作者的提供很乐意接受，并且主持人问作者是否想要在广播上公开这种帮助，由此可以推断，作者是免费提供帮助。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.
made
effort做出努力；B.
called
back回电话；C.
held
back阻止；D.
found
out找出。根据前文“I
called
LBC.”可知，是我先给广播电台打了电话，因此此处应该是主持人回了电话。故选B项。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：她后来打电话说，彼得和马兹很高兴，愿意接受这个邀请。A.
offer提议；B.
money金钱；C.
award奖励；D.
space空间。根据前文“because
I
wanted
to
offer
Peter
and
his
wife
a
room
for
the
weekend
at
my
hotel”可知，这是作者的提议。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.
regularly定期地；B.
shortly简短地；C.
frequently频繁地；D.
formally正式地。根据上下文“The
producer
asked
if
I
would
like
to
____17____
offer
it
to
them
on
the
radio
show,
but
I
said
no
as
I
didn’t
want
it
____18____
to
the
public.”可知，通过电台提供帮助，并且让公众知道，这属于正式提供帮助的办法。故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：制片人问我是否愿意在广播节目中正式向他们提供这个帮助，但我拒绝了，因为我不想让公众知道。A.
provided提供；B.
known知道；C.
separated分离；D.
limited限制。根据下文“but
I
said
no”可知，我拒绝在电台上正式提供帮助，因此可以推断我不想让公众知道。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，彼得和马兹来到酒店登记入住。A.
checked
in入住；B.
got
up起床；C.
moved
in搬进来；D.
settled
down定居。根据前文“I
wanted
to
offer
Peter
and
his
wife
a
room
for
the
weekend
at
my
hotel”可知，作者让这对年轻夫妇在自己酒店免费入住，这对夫妇接受了帮助，接着应该是入住。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人能想象得到我对自己的行为有多满意。A.
confident自信的；B.
pleased
高兴的；C.
sad悲伤的；D.
determined下定决心的。根据前文“I
was
so
happy
to
have
made
a
bad
situation
better
for
a
young
couple.”可知，作者为自己帮助了这对夫妇而感到开心。故选B项。
【答案】61.
it
62.
physically
63.
harmful
64.
and
65.
effects
66.
fitness
67.
to
68.
causes
69.
a
70.
smoking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吸烟带来的消极影响、戒烟的艰难以及如何戒烟。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：开始抽烟很容易，但一旦上瘾，就很难戒掉了。find
it
difficult
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“发现很难做某事”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰形容词addicted，用副词形式。故填physically。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾，这是一种存在于香烟中的有害化学物质。修饰名词chemical，前用形容词形式。故填harmful。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，并在精神上对它上瘾，相信只有当你吸烟时你才会感觉良好。根据句意可知，此处用连词and表示前后并列。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：吸烟对吸烟者自身和周围的非吸烟者的健康都有各种可怕的影响。填空处被形容词terrible修饰，应填名词effect，effect表示“具体的影响”时为可数名词，上文有all
kinds
of
用复数形式。故填effects。
【66题详解】
考查名词。句意：它不仅会影响你身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。填空处被形容词physical修饰，应填名词fitness，fitness表示“健康”为不可数名词。故填fitness。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。do
harm
to意为伤害，为固定搭配。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会伤害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，句子主语为it，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填causes。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：所以，戒烟，过上更健康的生活是很重要的。life为可数名词，此处表示泛指，healthier发音以辅音音音素开头。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：养成一些新习惯，如听音乐、读小说或做家务，可能会分散你的注意力，并帮助你戒烟。give
up
doing
sth.放弃做某事，为固定搭配。故填smoking。
书面表达
【答案】Dear
Lisa,
This
is
Ding
Zhen.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
I
feel
honored
to
have
the
chance
to
help
you
with
your
Mandarin
learning.
Please
allow
me
to
give
you
my
brief
reference.
As
a
Chinese
student,
my
biggest
advantage
is
that
I’ve
been
a
broadcaster
in
school
for
years,
which
equips
me
with
an
outstanding
language
proficiency.
When
it
comes
to
how
to
speak
fluent
Mandarin,
I
suggest
that
you
get
yourself
involved
in
Chinese
learning
activities,
such
as
exploring
Chinese
culture,
getting
to
know
literature
and
history
etc.
Believe
me
,
they
are
sure
to
arouse
your
interest
and
strengthen
your
confidence.
Another
suggestion
is
to
practice
listening
and
speaking.
What
about
half
an
hour
online
video
chat
with
me
every
afternoon?
I’m
right
here
ready
to
help.
Do
remember,
learning
any
language
is
hard
work,
but
you
can
make
it!
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
the
chance
and
I
will
try
my
best
to
help
you
make
much
progress.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Ding
Zhen
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国留学生Lisa写封邮件，帮助她提高普通话（Mandarin）水平。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般过去时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
相关个人信息；
2.
具体提高建议。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
learn
from;
feel
honored
to;
have
the
chance
to;
equip
sb
with;
when
it
comes
to;
arouse
your
interest
and
strengthen
your
confidence;
be
ready
to
help;
try
one’s
best
to;
make
much
progress;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
improve
your
Mandarin.
2.
I
feel
honored
to
have
the
chance
to
help
you
with
your
Mandarin
learning.
3.
As
a
Chinese
student,
my
biggest
advantage
is
that
I’ve
been
a
broadcaster
in
school
for
years,
which
equips
me
with
an
outstanding
language
proficiency.
4.
When
it
comes
to
how
to
speak
fluent
Mandarin,
I
suggest
that
you
get
yourself
involved
in
Chinese
learning
activities,
such
as
exploring
Chinese
culture,
getting
to
know
literature
and
history
etc.
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教育联合体分校区榆林市第十二中学试题研究中心
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