黑龙江省大庆市铁人高中2020-2021学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省大庆市铁人高中2020-2021学年高二下学期4月第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分） |  | |
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铁人中学2019级高二学年下学期月考
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题, 满分 30 分）
procedure B. personnel C. commentary D. scholarship E. competence
1. Since?1954?Japan?has never?sent?military?_______ abroad.
2. What抯 the _______ for renewing your car tax?
3. She爓on a _______爐o study at Stanford.
4. This燾an help爕ou爂ain燼爃igh爈evel爋f燺______爄n English.
5. He kept up燼 running ________爋n everyone who came in or went out.
A. regulations B. operation C. motivation D. decoration E. discrimination
6. The _______ and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.
7. If爕ou爈ook closely at爉any爋f the爌roblems爄n爏ociety, you'll爏ee爀vidence爋f爎acial ________.
8. He's爄ntelligent enough燽ut爃e lacks ________.
9. He爃ad an燺______爋n his heel爈ast爓eek.
10. Under the爊ew燺________爏pending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.
A. controversial B. confidential C. complicated D. enormous E. consistent
11. She's not very ________ in the way she treats her children, sometimes good, sometimes bad.
12. The instructions look very __________, which are difficult to understand.
13. My爈etter爄s,爋f course, strictly爌rivate燼nd _________.
14. Immigration爄s燼燺_______爄ssue爄n爉any countries, which always causes disagreement among people.
15. The爌roblems the燩resident is facingare燺_______.
A. exceptional B. memorable C. awesome D. innocent E. abundant
16. He爓as sure that爐he man爓as燺_______爋f燼ny crime.
17. Books爌rovide燺_______爉aterial爁or爎eaders'爄magination爐o grow.
18. The爉ovie爄s燺_______. It's爎eally燼 pity爐hat爕ou燿idn't make it.
19. The most燺_________爌art爋f爋ur爐rip爓as燼爒isit to爃istoric Quebec City.
20. At the age of five he showed ___________ talent as a musician.
A. accompanied B. condemned C. deserved D. irritated E. prohibited
21. Nuclear powers are ________ from selling this technology.
22. You _______ a rest after all that hard work.
23. The government issued a statement which ________ the killings.
24. The singer was________ on the piano by her sister.
25. Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting ______ with her because of her bad attitude.
A. disgusted B. surrender C. dominate D. polished E. subscribe
26. Each morning he shaved and ________ his shoes.
27. If爕ou燺_______ to爐his爊ewspaper, you'll爂et燼n爀xtra magazine.
28. He denied that his country wanted to ________ Europe.
29. The terrorists were given ten minutes to _______.
30. The level of violence in the film really ________ me.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada.
Location：
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor
Centre near Ottawa Ontario
Season： July 2-August 28th
Capacity： 40 Activities include
hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga （瑜伽），cooking， camp skills， mountain biking，nutrition classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc.
Choose what you like.
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies （策略） and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion （一份） control. We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp： Upon registration （注册） in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments （任务） to get you on your way toward a healthier self.
Post-Camp： Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
31.Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls ______ .
A.to follow a good diet B.to lose weight quickly
C.to build up their health D.to increase their confidence
32.How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?
A. Lonely but safe. B. Cold but exciting.
C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging.
33.What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular.
B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C. To show how important losing weight is.
D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
B
牋 From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
牋 燨ne day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I抦 not going to ask you what words mean. "
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, 揗r Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, 揑 mean every word of it.
牋 燚uring the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, "It can't be." and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with woodcuts. I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, 揙h, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. "
牋 This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of "understanding" that can be dug out of a book!
34. According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from 牋牋牋牋 .
A. reading little and thinking little B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much D. being made to read aloud before others
35. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that 牋牋牋牋 .
A. it sounded stupid B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true D. it was no different from other teachers' talk
36.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
37. From the teacher's point of view,牋牋牋牋 .
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
C
Next week, Pushpa Nagaraj will appear for her 720th exam. But she won抰 be taking the exam for herself.燬ince 2007, she has helped hundreds of visually challenged students take exams by acting as their scribe (抄写员), reading them the questions and then writing down the answers they give.
When Ms. Nagaraj was growing up in Bangalore, the IT capital of India, her father lost his job after a back injury. The family suddenly found itself struggling. She thought she抎 have to drop out of school. Luckily, her mother managed to raise enough money to educate her through high school. Today, she抯 a project coordinator for an IT firm.
One day, as she was helping a few visually damaged children cross the road, it struck her how difficult even everyday tasks could be for them, let alone finishing their education. Ms. Nagaraj wanted to help those children.
In India, most children with sight challenges do not have access to specialized schooling. Even for those who attend mainstream classes, timed exams key for Indian educational institutions, where scores are especially important present additional difficulties. 揗any of them balk at the thought of writing exams and drop out, says Ms. Sundararaman, a local education expert. 揂nd so, their education comes to a sudden stop, midway. Having a scribe can be the difference between passing and failing.
Over the past 12 years, word about Ms. Nagaraj抯 work has spread so much that she now gets requests from people from all over India. She has also set up a network of volunteers that posts requests through a WhatsApp group.
Ms. Nagaraj is keenly aware of ongoing challenges, chief of which is that, every once in a while, she has to refuse requests from students to give them the answers during exams. Another challenge is to expand the circle of scribes. Despite these, she is very grateful for having the opportunity to help others. 揑 have no complaints. Actually, I feel very blessed, she says.
38.What do we know about Ms. Nagaraj from paragraph 2?
A. She suffered from a back injury.
B. She struggled to finish her high school.
C. She raised enough money from an IT firm.
D. She had to work to help support her family.
39.What does the underlined word 揵alk in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Become hesitant. B. Feel unsatisfied.
C. Are hopeful. D. Are surprised.
40.What challenge does Ms. Nagaraj have to overcome?
A. The limited number of scribes.
B. The large quantity of exams to take.
C. The request to copy answers in the exam.
D. The building of a network of volunteers.
41.What抯 the text mainly about?
A. An Indian woman breaking the record in taking exams.
B. The importance of setting up an organization for scribes.
C. The problems of students dropping out of school in India.
D. An Indian woman helping disabled children by being a scribe.
D
In the mid-1980s, a study compared mtDNA from people around the world. It found that people of African descent (后裔) had twice as many genetic differences from each other as did others. Because mutations (基因突变) seem to occur at a steady rate over time, scientists were able to conclude that modern humans must have lived in Africa at least twice as long as anywhere else. They now calculate that all living humans descend from a single woman who lived roughly 150,000 years ago in Africa, 揈ve. If geneticists are right, all of humanity is linked to Eve through an unbroken chain of mothers. This Eve was soon joined by “Y-Chromosome (染色体) Adam”, the genetic father of us all, also from Africa. DNA studies have confirmed that all the people on Earth, with all their shapes and colors, can trace their ancestry to ancient Africans.
What seems certain is that at a remarkably recent date梡robably between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago梠ne small group of people, the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa, left Africa for western Asia, either by migrating around the northern end of the Red Sea or across its narrow southern opening.
Once in Asia, genetic evidence suggests, the population split. One group stopped temporarily in the Middle East, while the other commenced a journey which would last tens of thousands of years. Moving a little further with each new generation, they followed the coast around the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Southeast Asia, all the way to Australia. ''The movement was probably unnoticeable,'' says Spencer Wells. ''It was less of a journey and probably more like walking a little farther down the beach to get away from the crowd.''
Although archaeological evidence of this 13,000-kilometer (8,000-mile) migration from Africa to Australia has almost completely disappeared, genetic traces of the group that made the trip do exist. They have been found in the DNA of native peoples in the Andaman Islands near Myanmar, in Malaysia, and in Papua New Guinea, and in the DNA of nearly all Australian aborigines (土著). Modern discoveries of 45,000-year-old bodies in Australia, buried at a site called Lake Mungo, provide some physical evidence for the theories as well.
People in the rest of Asia and Europe share different but equally ancient mtDNA and mutations. The mutations which they possess show that most are descendants of the group that stayed in the Middle East for thousands of years before moving on. Perhaps about 40,000 years ago, modern humans first advanced into Europe.
42. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Mutations occasionally take place over time
B. Modern humans probably have only one ancestor.
C. Modern humans must have lived in Africa for a shorter time than anywhere else.
D. Scientists confirm all of humanity is linked to Eve with physical evidence.
43.What happened to the first group of humans that moved from Africa into Asia?
A. Most of the migrants turned back into Africa.
B. They separated into two groups.
C. Most of the migrants moved directly into Europe.
D. They stayed in the Middle East for tens of thousands of years.
44. Which of the following is cited（引用 ） as evidence for the great migration to Australia?
A. Discovery of human remains in Australia
B. DNA of people in Southeast Africa
C. DNA of immigrants to Australia
D. Discoveries from modern societies in Asia
45.The title for this reading could be _______.
A. Finding Y-Chromosome Adam
B. Who were the First Humans?
C. The Discovery of DNA in Africa
D. Migrating Out of Africa
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens don抰 see that connection so clearly. It抯 up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. _____46____
Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, but it can also improve the appearance of their skin. ____47_____
Lay stress on consistency （连贯性）. A lot of teenagers, and even grown-ups, think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. _____48____?As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.牋牋牋
Give the hard facts. _____49____燭hat抯 why it抯 so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no爉atter where he is or what time it is, if he抯 too sleepy to drive.
?_____50____?Sleep isn’t as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority by making it one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it can抰 wait until after a good night抯 sleep.
A. Lead by example.
B. Set aside quality family time.
C. These four tips will show you how.
D. It disturbs a person抯 internal body clock.
E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.
F. It抯 reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.
G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Mrs. Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor, Lena said sure. But when Lena牋 51牋 爓ho the neighbor was, she was not so sure. The neighbor抯 name was Mrs. Redmayne, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the牋 52牋 爌erson who ever lived.
Lena walked up the path to Mrs. Redmayne抯. She did not牋 53牋 爐he idea of anyone being sick and alone, but what if the kids were牋牋 54牋 ? A girl in Lena’s science class said that Mrs. Redmayne had poked (戳) her with a stick last Halloween. Sometimes people heard???? 55??? ?and moans (呻吟声) coming from inside. And a boy in Lena’s math class said Mrs. Redmayne had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he 56牋 kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn.牋 57牋 燽etween wanting to help someone who needed help and not wanting to come home a different color, Lena decided to be牋牋 58牋 .
Finally Lena牋牋 59牋 the door. After a few moments, Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and牋 60牋 爄n a rough tone, 揥ho are you? What are you doing here?
Lena said牋 61牋 , 揗y mother heard you were牋牋 62牋 . She baked you muffins.
Mrs. Redmayne牋牋 63牋 . 揗y, that抯 sweet. I抦 sorry if I seemed牋牋 64牋 , but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door, 牋 65牋 爐hey think I抦 going to do something to them. As soon as I 牋 66牋 爐he door, they牋 67牋 爈aughing or play a trick on me.
牋 68牋 , Lena heard a loud howl (嚎叫). Mrs. Redmayne???? 69??? ?as Lena jumped. “Oh, that’s just Roland, my parrot. He’s watched too many scary movies —like you, I think!’ Then Lena came to???? 70??? ?that people are not always what they seem.
51.A.made out???? B.found out???? C.let out??牋 D.carried out
52.A.oldest牋牋 B.poorest牋牋 C.ugliest牋牋 D.meanest
53.A.share牋牋 B.have牋牋 C.like牋牋 D.accept
54.A.disappointed牋牋 B.angry牋牋 C.strict牋牋 D.right
55.A.cheers牋牋 B.screams牋牋 C.laughter牋牋 D.whispers
56.A.happily牋牋 B.accidentally牋牋 C.calmly牋牋 D.easily
57.A.Troubled牋牋 B.Concerned牋牋 C.Torn牋牋 D.Puzzled
58.A.clever牋牋 B.stubborn牋牋 C.brave牋牋 D.sensitive
59.A.knocked on牋牋 B.broke down牋牋 C.went towards牋牋 D.shut down
60.A.explained牋牋 B.demanded牋牋 C.requested牋牋 D.asked
61.A.shyly牋牋 B.cheerfully牋牋 C.confidently牋牋 D.excitedly
62.A.afraid牋牋 B.tired牋牋 C.sad牋牋 D.ill
63.A.agreed牋牋 B.relaxed牋牋 C.signed牋牋 D.stopped
64.A.dishonest牋牋 B.nervous牋牋 C.rude牋牋 D.impatient
65.A.while牋牋 B.unless牋牋 C.although牋牋 D.because
66.A.answer牋牋 B.try牋牋 C.shut牋牋 D.approach
67.A.run off牋牋 B.move on牋牋 C.set out牋牋 D.show up
68.A.Certainly牋牋 B.Naturally牋牋 C.Suddenly牋牋 D.Possibly
69.A.nodded牋牋 B.shouted???? C.laughed???? D.expressed
70.A.remember???? B. admit???? C. hope???? D. realize
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise?_____71____ the number of severe obesity (肥胖)cases in very young children aged 2 to 5.
In an effort ____72_____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur (企业家),launched her snack bar company?called Cure in June 2016.
_____73____爄dea came to her when she was teaching at school. 揑 would watch my students come into the classroom ____74_____ (eat) chips. Anytime I asked them why they ate so poorly, a very common ____75_____ (respond) was 揌ealthy food just doesn't taste good, Falah recalls.
With some creative ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe燺___76_____ ingredients include nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars, making燺___77_____ possible to put her ideas into practice. Her business took off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month.
In fact, Falah doesn抰 just want to change people抯 health but also to tackle hunger. 揥e have a mission behind the company: With every bar ____78_____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are _____79____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We ?____80_____ (give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview.
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:?
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????Kobe Bryant, 37, in April 14, 2016 played the final game of his 20-year career, ends an era with five championships, 18 All-Star game appearances. He showed amazing 60 points in the Lakers victory over the Utah Jazz, that was unbelievable. The crazy crowd had great expectations of the final score, cheering and shouting every time when Bryant scored during her 42 minutes.
牋牋After a game, he was given a microphone, saying he couldn抰 believe how fast 20 years has gone by and that it was absolute crazy. He thought the most important part was the whole team stayed together all the time through the ups and down.
第三节 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：
1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平。
注意 : 1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2.词数: 100词左右
3.参考词汇： 英语俱乐部主席 Chairman of the English Club 领导能力leadership
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
大庆铁人中学2019级高二学年下学期月考
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题, 满分 30 分）
1—5 BADEC 6—10 DECBA 11—15 ECBAD
16—20 DECBA 21—25 ECBAD 26—30 DECBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
31—33 CCD 34—37 DCCB 38—41 BAAD 42—45 BBAD
46—50 CGDFA
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51—55 BDCDB 56—60 BCCAD
61—65 ADBCD 66—70 AACCD
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
71. in 72. to end 73. The 74. eating 75. response
76. whose 77. it 78. sold 79. actually 80. have given
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
Kobe Bryant, 37, April 14, 2016 played the final game of his 20-year career, an era with five championships, 18 All-Star game appearances. He showed amazing 60 points in the Lakers victory over the Utah Jazz, was unbelievable. The crazy crowd had great expectations of the final score, cheering and shouting every time when Bryant scored during 42 minutes.
????After game, he was given a microphone, saying he couldn’t believe how fast 20 years gone by and that it was crazy. He thought the most important part was the whole team stayed together all the time through the ups and downs.
第三节 写作（满分25分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club. I am sure he is the right person for this position. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.
Wang Lin is monitor of our class. He has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year’s English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position.
I would be most grateful if you take my recommendation into consideration.
Yours
Li hua
英语试题
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题, 满分 30 分）
procedure B. personnel C. commentary D. scholarship E. competence
1. Since?1954?Japan?has never?sent?military?_______ abroad.
2. What抯 the _______ for renewing your car tax?
3. She爓on a _______爐o study at Stanford.
4. This燾an help爕ou爂ain燼爃igh爈evel爋f燺______爄n English.
5. He kept up燼 running ________爋n everyone who came in or went out.
A. regulations B. operation C. motivation D. decoration E. discrimination
6. The _______ and furnishings had to be practical enough for a family home.
7. If爕ou爈ook closely at爉any爋f the爌roblems爄n爏ociety, you'll爏ee爀vidence爋f爎acial ________.
8. He's爄ntelligent enough燽ut爃e lacks ________.
9. He爃ad an燺______爋n his heel爈ast爓eek.
10. Under the爊ew燺________爏pending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.
A. controversial B. confidential C. complicated D. enormous E. consistent
11. She's not very ________ in the way she treats her children, sometimes good, sometimes bad.
12. The instructions look very __________, which are difficult to understand.
13. My爈etter爄s,爋f course, strictly爌rivate燼nd _________.
14. Immigration爄s燼燺_______爄ssue爄n爉any countries, which always causes disagreement among people.
15. The爌roblems the燩resident is facingare燺_______.
A. exceptional B. memorable C. awesome D. innocent E. abundant
16. He爓as sure that爐he man爓as燺_______爋f燼ny crime.
17. Books爌rovide燺_______爉aterial爁or爎eaders'爄magination爐o grow.
18. The爉ovie爄s燺_______. It's爎eally燼 pity爐hat爕ou燿idn't make it.
19. The most燺_________爌art爋f爋ur爐rip爓as燼爒isit to爃istoric Quebec City.
20. At the age of five he showed ___________ talent as a musician.
A. accompanied B. condemned C. deserved D. irritated E. prohibited
21. Nuclear powers are ________ from selling this technology.
22. You _______ a rest after all that hard work.
23. The government issued a statement which ________ the killings.
24. The singer was________ on the piano by her sister.
25. Not surprisingly, her teacher is getting ______ with her because of her bad attitude.
A. disgusted B. surrender C. dominate D. polished E. subscribe
26. Each morning he shaved and ________ his shoes.
27. If爕ou燺_______ to爐his爊ewspaper, you'll爂et燼n爀xtra magazine.
28. He denied that his country wanted to ________ Europe.
29. The terrorists were given ten minutes to _______.
30. The level of violence in the film really ________ me.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节: (共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada.
Location：
Beautiful Bear Creek Outdoor
Centre near Ottawa Ontario
Season： July 2-August 28th
Capacity： 40 Activities include
hiking，rafting，canoeing，yoga （瑜伽），cooking， camp skills， mountain biking，nutrition classes， swimming， fitness classes，etc.
Choose what you like.
Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.
Because you'll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you'll find no one laughing at you and you'll help each other. At Active Challenge you'll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.
Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you'll lose weight and have the strategies （策略） and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion （一份） control. We help you develop healthy habits.
The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it.
Pre-Camp： Upon registration （注册） in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments （任务） to get you on your way toward a healthier self.
Post-Camp： Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls，tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.
31.Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls ______ .
A.to follow a good diet B.to lose weight quickly
C.to build up their health D.to increase their confidence
32.How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge?
A. Lonely but safe. B. Cold but exciting.
C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging.
33.What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular.
B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight.
C. To show how important losing weight is.
D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge.
B
牋 From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they "know" all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.
牋 燨ne day soon after school had started, I said to them, "Now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that's enough for me. Also I抦 not going to ask you what words mean. "
The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, 揗r Holt, do you really mean that? I said just as seriously, 揑 mean every word of it.
牋 燚uring the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, "It can't be." and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with woodcuts. I said, "Don't you find parts of it rather heavy going?" She answered, 揙h, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part. "
牋 This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is, an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of "understanding" that can be dug out of a book!
34. According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from 牋牋牋牋 .
A. reading little and thinking little B. reading often and adventurously
C. being made to read too much D. being made to read aloud before others
35. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that 牋牋牋牋 .
A. it sounded stupid B. it was not surprising at all
C. it sounded too good to be true D. it was no different from other teachers' talk
36.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?
A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.
B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.
D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.
37. From the teacher's point of view,牋牋牋牋 .
A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading
B. children should be left to decide what to read and how to read
C. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in school
D. reading involves understanding every little piece of information
C
Next week, Pushpa Nagaraj will appear for her 720th exam. But she won抰 be taking the exam for herself.燬ince 2007, she has helped hundreds of visually challenged students take exams by acting as their scribe (抄写员), reading them the questions and then writing down the answers they give.
When Ms. Nagaraj was growing up in Bangalore, the IT capital of India, her father lost his job after a back injury. The family suddenly found itself struggling. She thought she抎 have to drop out of school. Luckily, her mother managed to raise enough money to educate her through high school. Today, she抯 a project coordinator for an IT firm.
One day, as she was helping a few visually damaged children cross the road, it struck her how difficult even everyday tasks could be for them, let alone finishing their education. Ms. Nagaraj wanted to help those children.
In India, most children with sight challenges do not have access to specialized schooling. Even for those who attend mainstream classes, timed exams key for Indian educational institutions, where scores are especially important present additional difficulties. 揗any of them balk at the thought of writing exams and drop out, says Ms. Sundararaman, a local education expert. 揂nd so, their education comes to a sudden stop, midway. Having a scribe can be the difference between passing and failing.
Over the past 12 years, word about Ms. Nagaraj抯 work has spread so much that she now gets requests from people from all over India. She has also set up a network of volunteers that posts requests through a WhatsApp group.
Ms. Nagaraj is keenly aware of ongoing challenges, chief of which is that, every once in a while, she has to refuse requests from students to give them the answers during exams. Another challenge is to expand the circle of scribes. Despite these, she is very grateful for having the opportunity to help others. 揑 have no complaints. Actually, I feel very blessed, she says.
38.What do we know about Ms. Nagaraj from paragraph 2?
A. She suffered from a back injury.
B. She struggled to finish her high school.
C. She raised enough money from an IT firm.
D. She had to work to help support her family.
39.What does the underlined word 揵alk in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Become hesitant. B. Feel unsatisfied.
C. Are hopeful. D. Are surprised.
40.What challenge does Ms. Nagaraj have to overcome?
A. The limited number of scribes.
B. The large quantity of exams to take.
C. The request to copy answers in the exam.
D. The building of a network of volunteers.
41.What抯 the text mainly about?
A. An Indian woman breaking the record in taking exams.
B. The importance of setting up an organization for scribes.
C. The problems of students dropping out of school in India.
D. An Indian woman helping disabled children by being a scribe.
D
In the mid-1980s, a study compared mtDNA from people around the world. It found that people of African descent (后裔) had twice as many genetic differences from each other as did others. Because mutations (基因突变) seem to occur at a steady rate over time, scientists were able to conclude that modern humans must have lived in Africa at least twice as long as anywhere else. They now calculate that all living humans descend from a single woman who lived roughly 150,000 years ago in Africa, 揈ve. If geneticists are right, all of humanity is linked to Eve through an unbroken chain of mothers. This Eve was soon joined by “Y-Chromosome (染色体) Adam”, the genetic father of us all, also from Africa. DNA studies have confirmed that all the people on Earth, with all their shapes and colors, can trace their ancestry to ancient Africans.
What seems certain is that at a remarkably recent date梡robably between 50,000 and 70,000 years ago梠ne small group of people, the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa, left Africa for western Asia, either by migrating around the northern end of the Red Sea or across its narrow southern opening.
Once in Asia, genetic evidence suggests, the population split. One group stopped temporarily in the Middle East, while the other commenced a journey which would last tens of thousands of years. Moving a little further with each new generation, they followed the coast around the Arabian Peninsula, India, and Southeast Asia, all the way to Australia. ''The movement was probably unnoticeable,'' says Spencer Wells. ''It was less of a journey and probably more like walking a little farther down the beach to get away from the crowd.''
Although archaeological evidence of this 13,000-kilometer (8,000-mile) migration from Africa to Australia has almost completely disappeared, genetic traces of the group that made the trip do exist. They have been found in the DNA of native peoples in the Andaman Islands near Myanmar, in Malaysia, and in Papua New Guinea, and in the DNA of nearly all Australian aborigines (土著). Modern discoveries of 45,000-year-old bodies in Australia, buried at a site called Lake Mungo, provide some physical evidence for the theories as well.
People in the rest of Asia and Europe share different but equally ancient mtDNA and mutations. The mutations which they possess show that most are descendants of the group that stayed in the Middle East for thousands of years before moving on. Perhaps about 40,000 years ago, modern humans first advanced into Europe.
42. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A. Mutations occasionally take place over time
B. Modern humans probably have only one ancestor.
C. Modern humans must have lived in Africa for a shorter time than anywhere else.
D. Scientists confirm all of humanity is linked to Eve with physical evidence.
43.What happened to the first group of humans that moved from Africa into Asia?
A. Most of the migrants turned back into Africa.
B. They separated into two groups.
C. Most of the migrants moved directly into Europe.
D. They stayed in the Middle East for tens of thousands of years.
44. Which of the following is cited（引用 ） as evidence for the great migration to Australia?
A. Discovery of human remains in Australia
B. DNA of people in Southeast Africa
C. DNA of immigrants to Australia
D. Discoveries from modern societies in Asia
45.The title for this reading could be _______.
A. Finding Y-Chromosome Adam
B. Who were the First Humans?
C. The Discovery of DNA in Africa
D. Migrating Out of Africa
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With time and experience, most adults know that not getting enough sleep can be harmful to us. Too bad, teens don抰 see that connection so clearly. It抯 up to parents to convey the importance of sleeping enough. _____46____
Play up the positives. Sometimes it helps to point out the benefits that come with changing behavior. In this case, not only will quality sleep help teens focus better in school and feel happier overall, but it can also improve the appearance of their skin. ____47_____
Lay stress on consistency （连贯性）. A lot of teenagers, and even grown-ups, think they can spend less time on shut-eye during the week if they make up for it on the weekend. Not true. An extra hour or two of sleep on Saturday and Sunday can do us more harm than good. _____48____?As a result, it is hard to fall asleep at the appropriate time on Sunday evening.牋牋牋
Give the hard facts. _____49____燭hat抯 why it抯 so important to explain what it feels like to be too tired to get behind the wheel. Promise your teen that he can always call you to pick him up no爉atter where he is or what time it is, if he抯 too sleepy to drive.
?_____50____?Sleep isn’t as fun as texting with friends and it seems less necessary than cramming for an exam. Help your teen view sleep as a priority by making it one in your own life as well. Set up a family charging station for electronic devices outside of the bedrooms, so phones can be powered up overnight without tempting anyone to check messages. Leave your own devices there when you go to bed. Rarely is anything so important that it can抰 wait until after a good night抯 sleep.
A. Lead by example.
B. Set aside quality family time.
C. These four tips will show you how.
D. It disturbs a person抯 internal body clock.
E. It is important for us to realize the importance of a good sleep.
F. It抯 reported that one out of five traffic accidents involves a sleepy driver.
G. It also keeps them from getting sick and helps them keep a healthy weight.
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题中所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Mrs. Rubins asked her daughter Lena to bring muffins to a sick neighbor, Lena said sure. But when Lena牋 51牋 爓ho the neighbor was, she was not so sure. The neighbor抯 name was Mrs. Redmayne, and kids in the neighborhood said she was the牋 52牋 爌erson who ever lived.
Lena walked up the path to Mrs. Redmayne抯. She did not牋 53牋 爐he idea of anyone being sick and alone, but what if the kids were牋牋 54牋 ? A girl in Lena’s science class said that Mrs. Redmayne had poked (戳) her with a stick last Halloween. Sometimes people heard???? 55??? ?and moans (呻吟声) coming from inside. And a boy in Lena’s math class said Mrs. Redmayne had hung him upside down and painted him yellow when he 56牋 kicked a soccer ball onto her lawn.牋 57牋 燽etween wanting to help someone who needed help and not wanting to come home a different color, Lena decided to be牋牋 58牋 .
Finally Lena牋牋 59牋 the door. After a few moments, Mrs. Redmayne answered the door and牋 60牋 爄n a rough tone, 揥ho are you? What are you doing here?
Lena said牋 61牋 , 揗y mother heard you were牋牋 62牋 . She baked you muffins.
Mrs. Redmayne牋牋 63牋 . 揗y, that抯 sweet. I抦 sorry if I seemed牋牋 64牋 , but young people sometimes dare each other to come to my door, 牋 65牋 爐hey think I抦 going to do something to them. As soon as I 牋 66牋 爐he door, they牋 67牋 爈aughing or play a trick on me.
牋 68牋 , Lena heard a loud howl (嚎叫). Mrs. Redmayne???? 69??? ?as Lena jumped. “Oh, that’s just Roland, my parrot. He’s watched too many scary movies —like you, I think!’ Then Lena came to???? 70??? ?that people are not always what they seem.
51.A.made out???? B.found out???? C.let out??牋 D.carried out
52.A.oldest牋牋 B.poorest牋牋 C.ugliest牋牋 D.meanest
53.A.share牋牋 B.have牋牋 C.like牋牋 D.accept
54.A.disappointed牋牋 B.angry牋牋 C.strict牋牋 D.right
55.A.cheers牋牋 B.screams牋牋 C.laughter牋牋 D.whispers
56.A.happily牋牋 B.accidentally牋牋 C.calmly牋牋 D.easily
57.A.Troubled牋牋 B.Concerned牋牋 C.Torn牋牋 D.Puzzled
58.A.clever牋牋 B.stubborn牋牋 C.brave牋牋 D.sensitive
59.A.knocked on牋牋 B.broke down牋牋 C.went towards牋牋 D.shut down
60.A.explained牋牋 B.demanded牋牋 C.requested牋牋 D.asked
61.A.shyly牋牋 B.cheerfully牋牋 C.confidently牋牋 D.excitedly
62.A.afraid牋牋 B.tired牋牋 C.sad牋牋 D.ill
63.A.agreed牋牋 B.relaxed牋牋 C.signed牋牋 D.stopped
64.A.dishonest牋牋 B.nervous牋牋 C.rude牋牋 D.impatient
65.A.while牋牋 B.unless牋牋 C.although牋牋 D.because
66.A.answer牋牋 B.try牋牋 C.shut牋牋 D.approach
67.A.run off牋牋 B.move on牋牋 C.set out牋牋 D.show up
68.A.Certainly牋牋 B.Naturally牋牋 C.Suddenly牋牋 D.Possibly
69.A.nodded牋牋 B.shouted???? C.laughed???? D.expressed
70.A.remember???? B. admit???? C. hope???? D. realize
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise?_____71____ the number of severe obesity (肥胖)cases in very young children aged 2 to 5.
In an effort ____72_____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an Ohio entrepreneur (企业家),launched her snack bar company?called Cure in June 2016.
_____73____爄dea came to her when she was teaching at school. 揑 would watch my students come into the classroom ____74_____ (eat) chips. Anytime I asked them why they ate so poorly, a very common ____75_____ (respond) was 揌ealthy food just doesn't taste good, Falah recalls.
With some creative ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe燺___76_____ ingredients include nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars, making燺___77_____ possible to put her ideas into practice. Her business took off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month.
In fact, Falah doesn抰 just want to change people抯 health but also to tackle hunger. 揥e have a mission behind the company: With every bar ____78_____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are _____79____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We ?____80_____ (give) help to over 200,000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years,” Falah said in a TV interview.
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:?
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
????Kobe Bryant, 37, in April 14, 2016 played the final game of his 20-year career, ends an era with five championships, 18 All-Star game appearances. He showed amazing 60 points in the Lakers victory over the Utah Jazz, that was unbelievable. The crazy crowd had great expectations of the final score, cheering and shouting every time when Bryant scored during her 42 minutes.
牋牋After a game, he was given a microphone, saying he couldn抰 believe how fast 20 years has gone by and that it was absolute crazy. He thought the most important part was the whole team stayed together all the time through the ups and down.
第三节 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教史密斯先生写封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：
1 领导能力；2 个性特点；3 英语水平。
注意 : 1.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2.词数: 100词左右
3.参考词汇： 英语俱乐部主席 Chairman of the English Club 领导能力leadership
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
大庆铁人中学2019级高二学年下学期月考
英语答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：基础知识考查（每小题1分，共30小题, 满分 30 分）
1—5 BADEC 6—10 DECBA 11—15 ECBAD
16—20 DECBA 21—25 ECBAD 26—30 DECBA
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
31—33 CCD 34—37 DCCB 38—41 BAAD 42—45 BBAD
46—50 CGDFA
第三部分 英语知识运用
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
51—55 BDCDB 56—60 BCCAD
61—65 ADBCD 66—70 AACCD
第Ⅱ卷
第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）
71. in 72. to end 73. The 74. eating 75. response
76. whose 77. it 78. sold 79. actually 80. have given
第二节：短文改错（满分10分）
Kobe Bryant, 37, April 14, 2016 played the final game of his 20-year career, an era with five championships, 18 All-Star game appearances. He showed amazing 60 points in the Lakers victory over the Utah Jazz, was unbelievable. The crazy crowd had great expectations of the final score, cheering and shouting every time when Bryant scored during 42 minutes.
????After game, he was given a microphone, saying he couldn’t believe how fast 20 years gone by and that it was crazy. He thought the most important part was the whole team stayed together all the time through the ups and downs.
第三节 写作（满分25分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairman of the English Club. I am sure he is the right person for this position. The reasons why I recommend him are as follows.
Wang Lin is monitor of our class. He has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year’s English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position.
I would be most grateful if you take my recommendation into consideration.
Yours
Li hua
同课章节目录