人教新目标版英语八年级下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?单元测试卷（含答及部分解析无听力部分）

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
单选题
1. Lucy?often?practices　　　　?the?piano.
A. play?????????????B. plays?????????????C. playing?????????????D. played?????????????
2. —Where?is?Ben?
?—He?　　　　the?teachers’?office.?He?will?be?back?soon.
A. goes?????????????B. has?gone?to?????????????C. has?been?to?????????????D. went?????????????
3. —I’ve?been?to?the?Space?Museum.
?—?　　　　It’s?really?great.
A. Me?neither.?????????????B. Me,?too.?????????????C. So?I?have.?????????????D. Neither?I?have.?????????????
4. Every?year,　　　　people?go?to?visit?their?factory.
A. a?thousand?of?????????????B. thousands?????????????C. thousand?of?????????????D. thousands?of?????????????
5. In?the?factory,　　　　of?the?workers　　　　?women.
A. three?quarters;?are?????????????B. three?quarter;?are?????????????
?C. third?quarters;?is?????????????
??
D. third?quarter;?is?????????????
6. They?had?a?map?with?them,so?they?didn’t?have?any?problem　　　　the?hotel.
A. find?????????????B. finds?????????????C. found?????????????D. finding?????????????
7. He?feared　　　　his?parents?because?he?didn’t?pass?the?English?exam.
A. to?face?????????????B. face?????????????C. have?faced?????????????D. faced?????????????
8. —The?Amazing?Spider?Man?2?is?on?these?days.?It’s?fantastic.
?—Really??But?I?　　　　it?yet.
A. didn’t?see?????????????B. won’t?see?????????????C. haven’t?seen?????????????D. am?not?seeing?????????????
9. —Where?is?Mr.?Zhao?
?—He?　　　　to?Mount?Fanjing.?He’ll?come?back?　　　　a?week.
A. has?been;?in?????????B. has?gone;?after???????????C. has?gone;?in?????????????D. has?been;?after?????????????
10.Our?math?teacher?　　　　in?our?school?for?20?years?and?he?　　　　here?when?he?was?23?years?old.
A. has?taught;?has?come???????B. taught;?comes?????????C. taught;?came????????D. has?taught;?came?????????????
11. Who?　　　　the?telephone?many?years?ago?
A. found?out?????????????B. discover?????????????C. looked?????????????D. invented?????????????
12. You?can’t?find?　　　　in?such?a?small?place.
A. good?anything?to?eat????B. nothing?good?to?eat???
?C. anything?good?to?eat??D. anything?good?eating?????????????
13. —Wenzhou?is?really?a?beautiful?city?and?the?food?is?also?very?delicious.
?—So?it?is.?Why?not?stay?here?for?　　　　two?days?
A. other?????????????B. the?other?????????????C. others?????????????D. another?????????????
14. 　　　　?you?like?swimming,?fishing?　　　　boating,?you’ll?have?fun?in?the?Water?Park.
A. Whether;?or?????????????B. Neither;?or?????????????C. Either;?or?????????????D. Both;?and?????????????
15. The?weather?on?the?island?is?quite?hot?all?year?round,?because?it’s?　　　　the?equator.
A. next?????????????B. close?to?????????????C. far?from?????????????D. behind?????????????
16.Most?travelers?think?Hainan?is?a?good?place?　in?summer.?Do?you?want?　there?for?a?few?days?
A. living;?living????????????B. to?live;?to?live??????????C. living;?to?live?????????????D. to?live;?living?????????????
17. —　　　　?you?　　　　in?this?school?for?more?than?ten?years??
?—Yes,?I?　　　　here?in?2002.
A. Did;?come;?came??????B. Have;?been;?came??????C. Did;?come;?have?been???D. Have;?come;?came?????????????
18. Since?2000,?Jingmen?has?become?a?new?city.?Everything?　　　　.
A. is?changed?????????????B. was?changed?????????????C. has?changed?????????????D. had?changed?????????????
19. When?I?walked?past?the?park,?I?saw?some?old?people?　　　　Chinese?Taiji.
A. does?????????????B. did?????????????C. doing?????????????D. are?doing?????????????
20. —Will?you?go?to?see?the?movie?with?me?
?—Sorry,?I?won’t.?I?　　　　it?already.
A. saw?????????????B. have?seen?????????????C. see?????????????D. will?see?????????????
21. Music?and?Lighting?are?used?to?encourage?shoppers?　　　　more.
A. buy?????????????B. buying?????????????C. to?buy?????????????D. will?buy?????????????
22. I’ve?never?heard?of　　　　story?before.
A. so?an?interesting????????B. such?an?interesting??????C. so?interesting????????D. such?interesting?????????????
23. He　　　　to?Beijing?many?times.
A. have?been?????????????B. has?been?????????????C. have?gone?????????????D. has?gone?????????????
24. There?are?five?foreigners.Two?boys?are　　　　；three?girls?are　　　　.
A. German；?Indians????B. German；?Indians?????C. Germen；?Indian???D. Indians；?Japanese?????????????
25. You?can?come?here?and?play?with?us　　　　you’re?free.
A. whatever?????????????B. wherever?????????????C. however?????????????D. whenever?????????????
二、完形填空
Have?you?ever?been?to?Beijing,?the?capital?of?China?
?　　?The?Greens?have?been?to?two?of?the?greatest?cities?in?the?world.?One?is?Beijing,?and　　??26??　　?is?Paris.The?Greens　　??27??　　?in?Beijing?for?half?a?month　　??28??　　?the?summer?vacation.?They?enjoyed　　??29??　　?there.?They’ve?been?to?many?great?places.　　??30??　　?the?first?two?days,?they?went?to?Tian’anmen?Square.?It?is?very?large?and?there?were?many?people　　??31??　　?photos?there.?Next,?they?went?to?Beihai?Park.?They　　??32??　　?boating?there?and?had?a?boat?race?with?other?visitors.?They?had?a?great?time?there.?The?Great?Wall?is?one?of?the　　??33??　　?places?of?interest?in?the?world.?They?spent?the?whole?day　??34??　　?the?Great?Wall.?There?were?so?many?people?on?the?Great?Wall.?The?Greens?felt?very　　??35??　　?and?they?took?lots?of?pictures?there!?
?　　?How?beautiful?Beijing?is!?They?will?go?to?Beijing?again?next?summer!
26. A. other
B. another
C. the?other
D. others
27. A. has?gone
B. has?been
C. have?gone
D. have?been
28. A. to
B. during
C. at
D. with
29. A. them
B. oneself
C. themselves
D. himself
30. A. To
B. During
C. After
D. Before
31. A. to?take
B. takes
C. taking
D. took
32. A. go
B. went
C. have?gone
D. going
33. A. more?famous
B. famous
C. most?famous
D. the?most?famous
34. A. visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. to?visit
35. A. excited
B. exciting
C. tired
D. tiring
?　　The?London?Eye?is?a?tourist?attraction?in?London,?the?UK.?There?you?can?get?into?a?capsule?(密封地)?to?enjoy?a?great?view?of?the?city?of?London.
?　　I?visited?the?London?Eye?last?summer?　　??36??　　a?friend.?My?friend?didn’t?know?　　??37??we?were?going.?I?just?told?him?we?would?go?somewhere?very?special.?As?we?arrived?at?Waterloo?Station,?he?had?worked?out?where?we?were?going.?He?smiled?　　??38??　.?When?we?reached?the?London?Eye,?there?was?a?very?long?waiting?line,?so?in?order?to?save?time,?he?stayed?in?the?line?while?I?went?to?buy?the?　　??39??　　.?
?　　The?capsule?doesn’t?completely?　　??40??　when?people?get?on,?so?you?have?to?get?into?it?quickly.?Then?the?door?of?the?capsule?　　??41??　　.?The?view?was?wonderful.?We?took?many?photos?of?the?view?and?of?ourselves.?It?　　??42??　　about?half?an?hour?for?the?capsule?to?go?around.?
?　　If?you?are?interested?in?going?there,?I’d?like?to?give?you?some?　　??43??　　.?To?enjoy?the?view,?go?in?the?　　??44??　　.?There?are?night?rides,?but?you?won’t?see?a?lot.?Sometimes?the?top?of?the?wheel?can?be?quite?　　??45??　　even?though?it’s?sunny.?So?ladies,?don’t?forget?to?take?a?scarf.
36. A. for
B. with
C. at
D. from
37. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
38. A. happily
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. carefully
39. A. foods
B. drinks
C. tickets
D. papers
40. A. arrive
B. stop
C. build
D. run
41. A. breaks
B. knocks
C. leaves
D. closes
42. A. took
B. spent
C. use
D. waste
43. A. time
B. plans
C. advice
D. freedom
44. A. zoo
B. daytime
C. sun
D. night
45. A. dirty
B. hot
C. dry
D. cool
三、阅读理解 Bookstores?are?second?homes?for?readers.?Although?many?people?can?now?buy?books?online,?many? readers?still?like?the?feeling?in?bookstores.?They?can?touch(触摸)?the?books?and?smell?the?print.
?　　?In?China,?there?are?many?special?bookstores.?Sanlian?Taofen?Bookstore?became?the?first?24-hour?bookstore?in?Beijing?at?the?beginning?of?April.?Popular?Holdings?in?Shanghai?is?a?film-themed?bookstore.It?has?film?books?and?posters.?Eslite?Bookstore?in?Taiwan?often?has?activities?like?talks?with?famous?writers.
?　　?At?the?same?time,?bookstores?outside?China?can?be?very?colorful,?too.?Scarthin?Books?is?a?small? bookstore?in?the?UK.?It?sells?new?and?second-hand?books.There?are?more?than?100,000?books?lying?on?the?shelves?of?the?store’s?12?rooms.?Bart’s?Books?in?the?US?is?a?good?place?to?enjoy?the?sunshine(光)?while?reading?books.?It’s?an?outdoor?bookstore.? Bookshelves?are?on?the?street.?When?the?store?is?closed,?people?can?still?buy?books.?They?just?put?money?into?the?door’s?coin?box.?Where?can?you?find?a?cafe,?bar?and?bookstore?in?just?one?place??The?answer?is?probably?El-Pendulo?in?Mexico.?Books?line?(排列成行)?the?walls?of?the?store.?On?the?second?floor,?visitors?can?order?everyday?meals?in?the?cafe?and?drinks?from?the?bar.?In?order?to?keep?cool,?there?are?green?plants?and?trees?inside.?Does?it?look?like?a?park?
46. 　　　　special?bookstores?inside?China?are?mentioned(提到)?in?the?passage.
A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6
47. Scarthin?Books?is?　　　　.
A.a?24-hour?bookstore B.an?outdoor?bookstore C.in?the?US D.small
48. People?can?still?buy?books?at　　　　?when?it’s?closed.
A.Bart’s?Books B.Popular?Holding C.Eslite?Bookstore D.El?Pendulo
49. Readers?can?　　　　at?El?Pendulo.
A.talk?with?famous?writers B.order?meals C.enjoy?the?sunshine D.buy?film?posters
50. There?are?　　　　inside?El?Pendulo?in?order?to?keep?cool.
A.12?rooms B.bookshelves C.green?plants?and?trees D.coin?boxes
One?day?an?American?called?Simon?went?to?London?to?visit?his?friend，?Rick.?Rick?told?him?that?his?flat?was?on?the?first?floor.?When?he?arrived，?Simon?went?straight?to?the?first?floor?of?the?building.But?he?was?told?that?there?was?no?Rick?on?that?floor.?Do?you?know?why?
?　　In?fact，?the?British?call?the?first?floor?of?a?building?the?ground?floor.?The?floor?above?the?ground? floor?is?the?first?floor，?which?Americans?would?call?the?second?floor.
?　　The?story?shows?that?there?are?a?few?culture?differences?between?Britain?and?America，?though?the?British?and?Americans?both?speak?English.
?　The?British?usually?hide?their?feelings.?They?seldom?start?a?conversation?with?strangers.?For?example，?on?the?train?the?British?often?spend?their?time?reading?newspapers?or?books.?But?Americans?are?quite?different.?They’re?more?active?and?easier?to?talk?with.
?　The?British?and?Americans?may?use?different?terms?for?many?things.?The?British?usually?use?football，?eraser?and?mail?while?Americans?prefer?to?use?soccer，?rubber?and?post.
51. Simon?went?to?London?to　　　　.
A.visit?his?friend B.spend?his?holiday C.study?English D.have?a?meeting
52. Which?picture?shows?us?where?Rick’s?flat?was?
A.
?B.?C.?D.
?
53. According?to?the?passage，?the?British?usually?spend?their?time　　　　on?the?train.
A.playing?cards B.talking?loudly C.doing?some?reading D.singing?and?dancing
54. What?does?the?underlined?word?“terms”?mean?in?Chinese?in?the?passage?
A.成果 B.学期 C.会议 D.用语
55. What’s?the?best?title?for?the?passage?
A.Differences?in?Culture B.Simon’s?Funny?Story C.Information?Abroad D.Hiding?the?Feelings
四、翻译根据汉语意思完成句子
56. 他一年到头总是很忙。
?He?is?always?very?busy　　　　?　　　　?　　　　.
57. 他进步了,一方面,他学习刻苦,另一方面,老师经常帮助他。
?He’s?progressed.　　　　?　　　　?　　　　?　　　　,?he?studies?hard.　　　　?　　　　?　　　　?　　　　,?his?teachers?often?help?him.
58. 不管她想要电脑还是手机,她父母都会给她买。
?　　　　she?wants?computers　　　　mobile?phones,?her?parents?will?buy?them?for?her.
59. 无论你什么时候来,我们都等你。
?　　　　you?come,we’ll?wait?for?you.
60. 在我们学校四分之三的老师是女教师。
?　　　　?　　　　of?the?teachers?in?our?school? ?women?teachers.
61. 我从未去过长城。
?　　I?________?________?________?________?the?Great?Wall.
62. 怀特先生没有在这儿,他已经去大连了。
?　　Mr.White?isn’t?here,he?________?________?________?Dalian.
63. 我爸爸曾去过伦敦三次。
?　　My?father?________?________?________?________?London?three?times.
64. 你知道地球的四分之三被水覆盖着吗？
?　　Do?you?know?________?________?of?the?earth?________?covered?with?water？
65. 她学习英语没有困难。
?　　She?has?________?________?________?________?English.
66. 今天的报纸没有什么特别的。
?　　There?is?________?________?in?today’s?newspaper.
67. 你的哥哥曾去过迪士尼乐园吗？
?　　________?your?brother?________?________?________?Disneyland？
68. 以前我从来没读过这么好笑的故事。
?I?　　　　never?　　　　a?funny?story?like?this?before.
69. 他正在家搭建新的篱笆。
?He?is?　　　　　　　　a?new?fence?at?his?home.
70. 他的英语口语正在迅速进步。
?His?spoken?English?　　　　　　　　in?a?　　　　way.
71. 集邮是我的爱好。
?It?is?my?hobby?　　　　　　　　stamps.
72. 我打算退休后去一个美丽而安静的地方。
?After?retirement?I’m?going?to?　　　　　　　　and?　　　　.
73. 我们去过长城几次了。
?We?have?been?to?the?Great?Wall?　　　　　　　　　　　　times.
74. ——Frank不喜欢喝牛奶。——我也不喜欢。
?—Frank?doesn’t?like?milk.
?—?　　　　　　　　.
75. 我的包里有些重要的东西。
?There?is?　　　　　　　　in?my?bag.
77. 你听说过关于秦始皇的故事吗?
?Have?you?　　　　　　　　the?story?about?Qinshihuang?
五、书面表达78. 假如你叫李华,你的朋友Ben想去旅游,但又不知道去哪里,于是给你写信征求意见。请根据下列提示给Ben写一封回信,为他推荐一个你曾经去过的,而且很棒的地方。
?　　1.曾经和父母一起去伦敦旅行;
?　　2.建议乘飞机去;
?　　3.介绍一些伦敦好玩的地方。
?Dear?Ben,
?　　Thanks?for?your?letter.
?　







?　　I?hope?you?can?have?a?good?trip.
Yours?truly,
Li?Hua
参考答案
1. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：露西经常练习钢琴。practice后加动名词,故选C。
2. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——本在哪里？——他已经去老师办公室了，不久就回来。由题意知Ben已经去了老师的办公室。has?gone?to表示去了某地,而has?been?to表示去过某地,故选择B。
3. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查交际用语。句意：——我曾去过太空博物馆。——我也是，真的太棒了。由答语中“It’s?really?great.”可知其前面表达的意思为“我也去过。”B项Me,too.意为“我也是。”表达相同的情况,且表示肯定。
4. 【答案】D【解析】?本题考查数词的用法。句意：每年都有成千上万的人去参观他们的工厂。thousand后面跟of时,要用复数形式;thousand前有具体数字时,要用单数形式,且后面不能跟of。故选D。
5. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查分数和主谓一致。句意：在工厂，四分之三的工人是女工。四分之三应表示为“three?quarters”,并且workers是可数名词的复数形式,故选A。
6. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动名词。句意：他们带了一张地图，所以他们毫不费力地到达了旅馆。have?problem?(in)doing?sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”。
7. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意：他害怕面对父母，因为他没有通过英语考试。fear?to?do?sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
8. 【答案】?C【解析】本题考查现在完成时。句意：——《超凡蜘蛛侠》最近上映，太精彩了。——真的吗？但是我还没有看。由yet及句意可知用现在完成时。
9. 【答案】C【解析】?本题考查时态和介词用法。句意：——赵先生在哪儿？——他已经去梵净山了，他一周之后回来。have?been?to表示去过某地;have?gone?to表示去了某地还未回来。“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时,故选C。
10. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：我们的数学老师已经在学校教了二十多年，他在23岁时就来到了这儿。由时间状语“for?20?years”和“when?he?was?23?years?old”及整个句子的意思知,第一个空需使用现在完成时,后一个空需使用一般过去时,故选D。
11. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析和一般过去时态。句意为：许多年前谁发明了电话？由句意可知时态应为一般过去时态，又由句意可知D项正确。
12. 【答案】?C【解析】?本题考查不定代词和动词不定式。句意为：你在这么个小地方找不到任何吃的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时后置,不定式作后置定语。
13. 【答案】D【解析】?本题考查不定代词。句意为：——温州真是一个美丽的城市,食物也很好吃。——确实如此,为什么不在这儿再呆两天呢??another常用来表示“另一,再一”。another?two?days再有两天。
14. 【答案】A【解析】?本题考查状语从句。句意为：不管你喜欢游泳、钓鱼还是划船,你都能在水上公园玩得高兴。whether引导让步状语从句。
15. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词和介词辨析。句意为：这个小岛的天气终年都很热，因为离赤道很近。常见短语be?close?to“离……近”。
16. 【答案】?B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意为：大多数旅客认为海南是一个在夏天居住的好地方。你想在那住几天吗??第一空to?live作定语修饰place,?a?good?place?to?live居住的好地方。固定短语want?to?do“想要做某事”。
17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和一般过去时态。句意为：——十多年间你有来过这所学校吗？——是的，我在2002年来过这。时间状语“for+一段时间”和现在完成时连用,?come为非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用,故选B。
18. 【答案】C【解析】?本题考查现在完成时。句意为：从2000年起，荆门已经变成了一座新的城市，所有的都已经改变了。由前半句时态可知，整个句子为现在完成时态。
19. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在分词。句意为：当我路过公园的时候，我看到一些老年人在打中国太极拳。固定短语see?sb.doing?sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,,表示动作正在进行;see?sb.do?sth.“看见某人做某事”,表示看见事情发生的全过程。由句意可知C项正确。
20. 【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时态。句意为：——你会跟我一起去看电影吗？——不好意思，我不去。我已经看过了。由already及句意可知，此处要用现在完成时。故选B。
21. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意为：音乐和灯光通常被用于鼓励消费者购买更多。固定短语encourage?sb.to?do?sth.?“鼓励某人做某事”,故选C。
22. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查so与such的用法。句意：我之前从来没有听过如此有趣的故事。story是可数名词单数且前面应该有不定冠词修饰；such后面接名词或名词短语，so修饰形容词或副词，所以此处可以用such?an?interesting?story或so?interesting?a?story。而故选B。
23. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：他已经去过北京好多次了。主语为第三人称单数，所以用has；have?been?to“去过某地”，have?gone?to“去了某地”，有题干中many?times可知他去过很多次了。故选B。
24. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词。句意：这里有五个外国人。两个男孩是印度人，三个女孩是日本人。关于“某国人”变复数，应遵循“中日不变英法变，其他后边加-s”的原则，所以German和Indian变复数加-s，Japanese的复数形式还是为Japanese。故选D。
25. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意：当你有空的时候，你可以随时来找我们一起玩。根据句意，此处缺少时间状语。故选D。
26. 【答案】?C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。强调两者当中的另一个用the?other,故选C。
27. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查主谓一致和语境理解。The?Greens意为“格林一家”,是复数概念,排除A和B。for?half?a?month为时间段,故选D。
28. 【答案】?B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“在暑假期间”应用介词during,故选B。
29. 【答案】?C【解析】本题考查代词辨析。固定短语“enjoy?oneself”意为“玩得高兴”,oneself应和前面的they保持一致,故选C。
30. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。during?the?first?two?days意为“在前两天(期间)”。during在……期间。
31. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在分词和语境理解。天安门广场非常大，有很多人在那儿拍照。
32. 【答案】?B【解析】本题考查时态。and连接两个并列的成分,and后的动词had为过去式,因此前面的动词也应选过去式,故选B。
33. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。“one?of?the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”,famous的最高级为most?famous,故选C。
34. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动名词。spend?some?time?doing?sth.花费时间做某事。故选B。
35. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。exciting和tiring修饰事或物,excited和tired修饰人,由句意可知选A。
36. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词辨析。句意：去年夏天我和我的一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。表示“和......一起”,介词应该用with。所以正确答案选B。
37. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词。根据后文可知,我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。所以正确答案选D。
38. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。朋友知道去哪里后,高兴地笑了。所以正确答案选A。
39. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他排队而我去买票。参观“伦敦眼”应该买票。所以正确答案选C。
40. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。根据语境,密封舱不能完全停下,所以必须快速进入。所以正确答案选B。
41. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。当游客进入密封舱后,门关闭了。所以正确答案选D。
42. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句式。It?takes?some?time?for?sb./sth.to?do...意为“某人/某物做某事花费一段时间”,take在这里意为“花费”。?所以正确答案选A。
43. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。结合后文可知，此处是在提几个建议。所以正确答案选C。
44. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词辨析。下句提到night?rides,可见这里建议白天去赏景。in?the?daytime意为“在白天”。?所以正确答案选B。
45. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。由下文的don’t?forget?to?take?a?scarf可知,在伦敦眼的顶部,即便是晴天,气温也很凉。所以正确答案选D。
46. 【答案】B
?【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段主要介绍了中国三家特殊的书店:Sanlian?Taofen?Bookstore,Popular?Holdings,Eslite?Bookstore，故选B。
?47. 【答案】D
?【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中a?small?bookstore?in?the?UK可知,Scarthin?Books是英国的一家小型书店，故选D。
?48. 【答案】A
?【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中When?the?store?is?closed,people?can?still?buy?books.可知,在Bart’s?Books,关门之后顾客仍然能够买到他们需要的书籍，故选A。
?49. 【答案】B
?【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中visitors?can?order?everyday?meals?in?the?café?and?drinks?from?the?bar可知选B。
?50. 【答案】C
?【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中In?order?to?keep?cool,there?are?green?plants?and?trees?inside.可知选C。
?
51. 【答案】A
?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“One?day?an?American?called?Simon?went?to?London?to?visit?his?friend，Rick.”可知，选A。
?52. 【答案】B
?【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In?fact，the?British?call?the?first?floor?of?a?building?the?ground?floor.?The?floor?above?the?ground?floor?it?the?first?floor…”，因为Rick是英国人并说他住在“一楼”，也就是在我们理解的第二层。故选B。
?53. 【答案】C
?【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“…on?the?train?the?British?often?spend?their?time?reading?newspapers?or?books.”可知，选C。
?54. 【答案】D
?【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句“The?British?usually?use?football,?eraser?and?mail?while?Americans?prefer?to?use?soccer,?rubber?and?post.”，可知英国人和美国人在某些事物用语上的不同。故选D。
?55. 【答案】A
?【解析】本文主要介绍了英国与美国文化的不同之处，故选项A最合适。
?
56. 【答案】all?year?round
?57. 【答案】On?the?one?hand;on?the?other?hand
?58. 【答案】Whether,or
?59. 【答案】Whenever
?60. 【答案】Three?fourths/quarters
?
61. 【答案】have?never?been?to
?62. 【答案】has?gone?to
?63. 【答案】has?ever?been?to
?64. 【答案】three?quarters；is
?65. 【答案】no?problem?in?learning
?66. 【答案】nothing?special
?67. 【答案】Has；ever?been?to
?
68. 【答案】?have;read
?69. 【答案】?putting?up
?70. 【答案】?is?progressing;rapid
?71. 【答案】to?collect
?72. 【答案】?somewhere?beautiful;quiet
?
73. 【答案】a?couple?of
?74. 【答案】Me?neither
?75. 【答案】something?important
?77. 【答案】heard?of
?
【答案】Dear?Ben,
?　　Thanks?for?your?letter.?I?have?been?to?London?with?my?parents.?I?think?you’d?better?take?a?plane,?because?it?is?far?from?the?city?that?we?live?in.?And?you?can?enjoy?the?flight.
?　　London?is?famous?for?many?things.?Tourists?come?from?all?over?the?world?to?visit?its?famous?buildings.?If?you?go?to?London,?don’t?forget?to?take?your?umbrella?with?you,?because?it’s?always?rainy?there.
?　　There?are?five?parks?in?the?city?center.?My?favorite?place?is?Hamleys,?the?biggest?toy?shop?in?the?world.?You?can?buy?whatever?you?like?there.
?I?hope?you?can?have?a?good?trip.
Yours?truly,
Li?Hua