鲁教版 英语 六年级下册There be句型课件45张

There be 句型
Guessing game： Who is he/she?
Knowledge objectives:
To learn There be structure.
To review some position words.
Ability objectives:
1.To use There be structure correctly.
2. To know the differences between have/has
and there be.
Moral objectives:
1. Help each other and get on well with your classmates.
2. Be patient, be friendly and be polite!
3. Love our class ,our school and our country.
A map of our school
basketball courts
volleyball courts
playground
Teaching building
dining hall
ping-pong tables
Lucy is new in our class. She wants to know about our school. Let’s help her.
There is a teaching building in our school.
There is a dining hall on the right.
There is a playground on the left.
There are three basketball courts
in front of the teaching building.
And there are also two volleyball courts.
There are thirty-one classrooms
in our teaching building.
There are some ping-pong tables
in the courtyard.
There be结构概述
There be 结构主要表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)” ,其基本句型为“There be + sb/sth +某地或某时” ,其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be (is/are)是谓语动词;“sb/sth” 是句子的主语;“某地或某时” 作句子的状语,多是介词短语。
There is a great school in YEDA.
烟台开发区有一个很棒的学校。
There ___ a big and great class in Grade Six.
Look and say
is
There _____ forty-six students in our class.
are
Look and say
There be结构中的动词be的确定
1. There be 结构中的谓语动词be
在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。
主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是可数名词复数时用are。
如: There is a pencil case on the desk.
书桌上有一个铅笔盒。
There is some water in the glass.
玻璃杯里有一些水
There are forty-nine desks in our classroom
我们的教室里有49张课桌。

火眼金晴： 用be动词is / are 填空：
1、There a pencil in the pencil box.
2、There some books on the desk.
3、There three people in my family.

4、 There some bread on the table.

is
are
are
is
艺海拾贝：连词成句
1.there on the desk is an English book.




1.There is an English book on the desk.
2.there some milk in the glass is.

.


3.there in our school over 1000 students are.
.


4. there on the table is a lot of chicken.



2.There is some milk in the glass.
3.There are over 1000 students in our school.
4. There is a lot of chicken on the table.
tree
cat
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two cats under the tree.
tree
Look and say（请使用There be…描述下图）:
two cats
There is a cat in the tree.
There are three birds in the tree.
Look and say（请使用There be…描述下图）:
There is a cat and three birds in the tree.
There are three birds and a cat in the tree.
2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a boy and two girls in the classroom.
There are ten students and a teacher in the office.
Show Lucy around—help each other.
basketball courts
volleyball courts
playground
Teaching building
dining hall
ping-pong tables
Be patient, be friendly, be polite!
Lucy: Is there a gym in our school? A: No, there isn’t.
Lucy: Are there basketball courts? A: Yes, there are.
library
post office
bank
hotel
hospital
police station
In our neighborhood
The neighborhood Show Lucy around.
Yao Hua International school
Dong hai Hospital
supermarket
police station
banks
post office
restaurant
Lucy: Is there a … near here?
A: Yes, there is.
Lucy: Where is it?
A: It’s …
hotel
our school
restaurants
Be patient, be friendly, be polite!
Thank you for your kindness!
Lucy: Are there any … near here?
A: Yes, there are.
Lucy: Where are they?
A: They are…
There be 的一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如:
1.--Are there two cats in the tree?
--Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
2.-- Is there any water in the glass?
--Yes, there is. (No, there isn't.)
There be 句型的否定形式
1. There is a hospital near here.
否定:There is not a hospital near here.
2. There are five banks near here.
否定:There are not five banks near here .
3. There is some water in the glass.
否定:There is not any water in the glass .
规则：be词后面加not, some 变any
isn’t
aren’t
1. There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
2. There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
3.There is not any milk in the glass.
=There is no milk in the glass.
!There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。
Look and say
What’s in the picture？
a boy
There is a boy.
What’s in the pencil box?
There are two pencils.
a pencil box
What’s + 介词短语(地点）+？的问句，
用there be 来回答
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
1.对主语提问：
当主语是人的时候，用who 引导，
当主语是物的时候，用what 引导。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：
There are lots of cars over there.
→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
A: How many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree?
B: There is only one.
How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语？
用there be 来回答。
Look and say
A: How much milk is there in the glass?
B: There is some .
A: How many cats are there in the tree?
B: There is only one.
How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？
用there be 来回答。
Look and say
2.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
3.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导.
如：
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children?
将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，并做肯否定回答。
1. There is some water in the glass.
-- There isn’t any water in the glass.
-- Is there any water in the glass?
-- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
2. There are many people in the street.
--There aren’t many people in the street.
-- Are there many people in the street?
--Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
3. There is some paper on the table.
-- There isn’t any paper on the table.
--Is there any paper on the table?
--Yes, there is. /No, there isn’t.
4. There are a lot of students on the playground.
--There aren’t a lot of students on the playground.
--Are there a lot of students on the playground?
--Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
1.There an English book on her desk.
2. there three people in your family?
3. There a student in the classroom.
4. there a student in the classroom?
5. There many apples in the box.
6. there many apples in the box?
is
is
Is
are
Are
Are
Game-句子接龙

There is a pencil in the pencil box. There is a pencil box in/on/under/in front of ….
小小翻译家：
1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。
There many desks and chairs in the classroom.
2. 在他们学校和小山村之间有一条非常大的河。
There a vey big river between their school and the village.
3.小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。
The cat clean and white hair.
做 一 做
are
is
has
There be：表示某地有某物，指没有生命的物体有。 例如：There are many books in the schoolbag.
have/has: 表示有生命的人或者动物有。 例如：I have many books.
但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。
e.g. There are forty-six students in our class. = Our class has forty-six students.
There be句型有时态的变化
1. There be 句型的一般过去时：
There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。
思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were
e.gThere _____a teacher and 40 students in the classroom yesterday.
was
2. There be句型的一般将来时：
There will be +sb/sth +其他
There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他
e.g. There will be a party on Monday.
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
There be 句型的其他结构：
There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间
有某人在做某事
e.g. There is a baby sleeping in the room.
树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a bird singing in the tree.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There are two boys running in the street.
1. There _____ a clock on the wall.
A. is????????? B. are
2._____ a clock on the wall.
A. There is???B.There are C. Have D. Has
3. --_____ a map on the wall? --Yes, ___.
A. Are / is???B. Is / are???C. Is / is???D. Are /are
4. ______ some students in the classroom.
A. There is??B. There are C. Have D. Has
5. _____a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.
A.There is??B. There are C. Have D. Has
小小写作家：
以My school为题写一篇含有There be 句型的作文。要求：至少80词。用总-分-总结构。
The fastest group! 最快小组
The best group! 表现最佳小组
The best article! 最佳作文
Congrutulations!
Show time!
Many hands make light work.
There is/are sb/sth +介词短语
There be 的句型转换：
There be 的一般疑问句及其答语
There be 的否定句
There be的特殊疑问句
There be句型
There is/are sb/sth….
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句What/Who
特殊疑问句How many/much
特殊疑问句Where
否定句
cat
There is no place like home.
Our class is like a home to us. So we should love our class.
Our country is like a big home to us, too. We should love our country!
Homework
1. 必作：Finish off your writing after class.
2. 选作： Invite Lucy to your home. Introduce your family to her.