(共36张PPT)
Attributive
Clause
定语从句
Learning
Objectives
1.Be
able
to
master
the
usage
of
attributive
clauses.
2.Be
able
to
use
attributive
clauses
to
describe
things
and
make
things
clearer.
3.Be
able
to
feel
the
charm
of
attributive
clauses
and
be
willing
to
use
them
in
life
1.What
is
the
attribute?
2.What
is
the
attributive
clause?
beautiful
girl
attribute
She
is
the
girl
that
I
met
in
the
temple
yesterday.
The
attributive
clause
一、定语从句的两大要素
She
is
a
girl
that
I
met
in
the
temple
yesterday.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它包括关系代词和
关系副词。
先行词
关系词
定语从句
Self-observation(自我观察）
指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。
The
boy
who
/
that
broke
the
window
is
called
Jack.
2.
The
man
whom/who
I
talked
to
just
now
is
Mr.
Li.
3.
The
car
that
/
which
he
bought
yesterday
is
a
second-hand
one.
4.
Harry
is
the
boy
whose
father
is
our
math
teacher.
5.
We
live
in
a
house
whose
window
opens
to
the
south.
that/who
sb
that/which
sth
whose(attribute)
sb
whose(attribute)
sth
关系代词:who,
that,
which,
whose
即可指人也可指物
Self-observation(自我观察）
指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。
6.The
bookshop
where
I
bought
this
book
is
not
far
from
here.
7.Do
you
remember
that
day
when
we
first
came
here?
8.This
is
the
reason
why
he
is
late
for
class.
where
sp
when
time
why
reason
关系副词:when,
where,
why
关系代词
who（主语、宾语）/whom（宾语）
关系词
关系副词
that
指人
指物
which/
that
指人或物
that/whose（定语）
指时间
指地点
指原因
when
where
why
在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that
1.
当先行词为everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,
little,
few,
much,
the
one
等不定代词时。如：
This
book
has
much
that
is
useful.
这本书中有很多
有用的东西。
I
mean
the
one
that
was
bought
yesterday.
我指的是昨天买的那个。
2.当先行词被all,
each,
few,
much,
every,
no,
some,
any
等不定代词修饰时。如：
I
have
read
all
the
book
(that)
you
gave
me.
我把你给我的书都看了。
There
are
some
jobs
(that)
men
can't
do
very
well.
有些工作男人无法做好。
3.
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：
This
is
the
first
film
(that)
I
have
seen
since
I
came
here.
这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。
This
is
the
biggest
apple
(that)
I
have
ever
eaten.
这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。
4.
先行词既指人又指物时。
如：
We
were
deeply
impressed
by
the
teachers
and
schools
(that)
we
had
visited.
我们访问过的老师和参观过的学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
5.
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
last等修饰时。
如：
Mary
is
the
only
friend
(that)
I
have
in
Australia.
玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。
She
is
the
very
thief
(that)
the
policeman
is
looking
for.
她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。
The
last
place
they
visited
was
the
Summer
Palace.
他们最后参观的地方是颐和园。
6.
先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从
句中作表语时。如：
This
is
a
dictionary
that
will
help
you
a
lot.
这是本对你很有帮助的字典。
Don't
cheat
me.
I'm
no
longer
the
boy
that
I
was
three
years
ago.
别骗我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。
Listen
to
the
music-
Red
river
valley
From
this
valley
they
say
you
are
going
I
will
miss
your
bright
eyes
and
sweet
smile
For
they
say
you
are
taking
the
sunshine
____
has
brightened
our
pathway
awhile
Come
and
sit
by
my
side
if
you
love
me
Do
not
hasten
to
bid
me
adieu
But
remember
the
Red
River
Valley
And
the
one
_____
loved
you
so
true.
that
who
Guessing
game
She
is
a
poor
girl.
The
girl
sells
matches
for
a
living
in
the
street.
The
little
match
girl.
She
is
a
poor
girl
who
sells
matches
for
a
living
in
the
street.
1.
It
is
a
machine
2.
The
machine
can
fly
very
fast.
3.
It
is
a
machine
that
can
fly
very
fast.
Guessing
game
It
is
a
book.
2.
The
book
can
tell
the
meanings
of
words.
3.
It
is
a
book
which
can
tell
the
meanings
of
words.
1.
He
was
the
first
person
2.
The
person
invented
the
lights.
3.
He
was
the
first
person
who
invented
the
lights.
1.He
is
an
actor.
2.The
actor’s
father
is
a
very
famous
action
movie
star.
3.
He
is
an
actor
whose
father
is
a
very
famous
action
movie
star.
1.
It
is
a
tool.
2.The
tool’s
function
is
cutting.
3.
It
is
a
tool
whose
function
is
cutting.
(抢答)
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
who,
whom,
that,
which
,
whose,
where,
when
,
why
.
1.Is
he
the
man
_______sells
apples?
that/who
2.The
third
tree
________I
planted
was
cut
down
by
someone.
3.I
still
remember
the
days
____
I
helped
my
father
on
the
farm.
4.I
want
a
room
_____window
looks
out
over
the
sea.
that/which
when
whose
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
who,
whom,
that,
which
,
whose,
where,
when
or
why
.
5.That’s
the
girl
_____________I
teach?
6.There
is
a
lady
______
wants
to
see
you.
7.This
is
the
hour
_____the
place
is
full
of
people.
8.That
is
the
reason
_____
we
must
go
now.
9.That’s
the
way
how
I
learn
English.
10.The
trip
_____I
remember
well
,was
very
great.
that/who/whom
that/who
when
why
which
(抢答)
The
flower
shop
is
a
place
_______________________.
where
you
can
buy
beautiful
flowers.
Look
and
say
The
cinema
is
a
place
_______________________.
where
you
can
watch
movies.
The
restaurant
is
a
place
_______________________.
where
you
can
have
lunch/dinner.
The
library
is
a
place
_______________________.
where
you
can
borrow
books
.
(必答)
Many
attributive
Clauses:
1.It
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
seen.
2.It
is
the
only
film
that
I
have
seen
twice.
3.
It
is
the
first
film
that
I
have
seen
in
the
cinema.
4.Remember
the
last
words
that
he
said
to
her.
5.Remember
the
sea
that
was
a
grave.
6.Remember
the
painting
that
he
has
drawn.
Many
attributive
Clauses:
7.Remember
the
reason
why
they
learnt
to
fly.
8.Remember
the
girl
whose
life
he
saved.
9.Remember
the
ship
where
they
stayed
happily.
10.Remember
the
moment
when
it
sank.
Writing
Introduce
one
thing
around
you.
It
can
be
a
place,
a
film,
a
book,
a
story,
an
actor
or
a
singer.
Tips:
You
should
use
some
attributive
clauses
to
make
the
things
clearer
Homework
必做：Read
some
passages
and
write
some
attributive
clause.
选做：
Introduce
your
dream
school
by
using
some
attributive
clauses.
