(共38张PPT)
十九 选择性必修 第一册
Unit
1 Laugh
out
loud!
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
A
lot
of
us
lose
life’s
tough
battles
by
starting
a
frontal(正面的)
attack—when
a
touch
of
humour
might
well
enable
us
to
win.
Consider
the
case
of
a
young
friend
of
mine,
who
hit
a
traffic
jam
on
his
way
to
work
shortly
after
receiving
an
ultimatum
(最后通牒)
about
being
late
on
the
job.
Although
there
was
a
good
reason
for
Sam’s
being
late—serious
illness
at
home—he
decided
that
this
by-now-familiar
excuse
wouldn’t
work
any
longer.
His
supervisor
was
probably
already
pacing
up
and
down
preparing
a
dismissal
speech.
Yes,
the
boss
was.
Sam
entered
the
office
at
9:
35.
The
place
was
as
quiet
as
a
locker
room(更衣室);
everyone
was
hard
at
work.
Sam’s
supervisor
came
up
to
him.
Suddenly,
Sam
forced
a
grin
and
stretched
out
his
hand.
“How
do
you
do!
”he
said.
“I’m
Sam
Maynard.
I’m
applying
for
a
job,
which,
I
understand,
became
available
just
35
minutes
ago.
Does
the
early
bird
get
the
worm?
”
The
room
exploded
in
laughter.
The
supervisor
clamped
off
a
smile
and
walked
back
to
his
office.
Sam
Maynard
had
saved
his
job—with
the
only
tool
that
could
win,
a
laugh.
?
Humour
is
a
most
effective,
yet
frequently
neglected(忽略),
means
of
handling
the
difficult
situations
in
our
lives.
It
can
be
used
for
patching
up
differences,
apologizing,
saying
“no”,
criticizing,
getting
the
other
fellow
to
do
what
you
want
without
his
losing
face.
For
some
jobs,
it’s
the
only
tool
that
can
succeed.
It
is
a
way
to
discuss
subjects
so
sensitive
that
serious
dialog
may
start
a
quarrel.
For
example,
many
believe
that
comedians(喜剧演员)
on
television
are
doing
more
today
for
racial
and
religious
tolerance(忍受力)
than
people
in
any
other
forum.
【文章大意】本文通过一个小故事讲述了幽默的重要性。
1.
Why
was
Sam
late
for
his
job?
A.
Because
he
was
ill.
B.
Because
he
got
up
late.
C.
He
was
busy
applying
for
a
new
job.
D.
Because
he
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的“who
hit
a
traffic
jam
on
his
way
to
work”可知,
他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。
2.
The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
_______.
?
A.
Sam
Maynard
saved
his
job
with
humour
B.
humour
is
important
in
our
lives
C.
early
bird
gets
the
worm
D.
humour
can
solve
racial
discriminations
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“A
lot
of
us
lose
life’s
tough
battles
by
starting
a
frontal
attack—when
a
touch
of
humour
might
well
enable
us
to
win
(在人生很多场激烈的争斗中,
我们如果与人正面交锋的话,
可能败得一塌糊涂。而幽默往往使我们反败为胜)”和文章第四段第一句可知整篇短文讲的是幽默的重要性。
3.
The
underlined
phrase
“clamped
off”
in
Paragraph
3
means
_______.
?
A.
tried
to
hold
back
B.
tried
to
set
C.
charged
D.
gave
out
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。前面提到老板连辞退他的话都想好了,
而Sam开的
这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑。可推知老板为了树立他的威严,
仍然强忍住笑。故
答案为A。
4.
Which
of
the
following
statements
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Many
lose
life’s
battles
for
they
are
lacking
in
a
sense
of
humour.
B.
It
wasn’t
the
first
time
that
Sam
came
late
for
his
work.
C.
Sam
was
supposed
to
come
to
his
office
at
8:
30.
D.
Humour
is
the
most
effective
way
of
solving
problems.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段“.
.
.
shortly
after
receiving
an
ultimatum
about
being
late
on
the
job.
”我们可以了解到,
Sam不止一次上班迟到了。
【知识拓展】难句释疑
It
can
be
used
for
patching
up
differences,
apologizing,
saying
“no”,
criticizing,
getting
the
other
fellow
to
do
what
you
want
without
his
losing
face.
分析:
what引导宾语从句,
介词for后有多个并列动名词短语,
共同作for的宾语。
翻译:
它可以被用来弥合分歧、道歉、拒绝、批评、让另一个人按照你的想法去做而又不使他丢面子。
B
What’s
On?
Electric
Underground
7:
30
p.
m.
—1:
00
a.
m.
Free
at
the
Cyclops
Theatre
Do
you
know
who’s
playing
in
your
area?
We’re
bringing
you
an
exciting
evening
of
live
rock
and
pop
music
from
the
best
local
bands.
Are
you
interested
in
becoming
a
musician
and
getting
a
recording
contract(合同)?
If
so,
come
early
to
the
talk
at
7.
30
p.
m.
by
Jules
Skye,
a
successful
record
producer.
He’s
going
to
talk
about
how
you
can
find
the
right
person
to
produce
your
music.
Gee
Whizz
8:
30
p.
m.
—10:
30
p.
m.
Comedy
at
Kaleidoscope
Come
and
see
Gee
Whizz
perform.
He’s
the
funniest
stand-up
comedian
on
the
comedy
scene.
This
joyful
show
will
please
everyone,
from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest.
Gee
Whizz
really
knows
how
to
make
you
laugh!
Our
bar
is
open
from
7.
00
p.
m.
for
drinks
and
snacks
(快餐).
Simon’s
Workshop
5:
00
p.
m.
—7:
30
p.
m.
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.
The
workshop
looks
at
every
kind
of
comedy,
and
practices
many
different
ways
of
making
people
laugh.
Simon
is
a
comedian
and
actor
who
has
10
years’
experience
of
teaching
comedy.
His
workshops
are
exciting
and
fun.
An
evening
with
Simon
will
give
you
the
confidence
to
be
funny.
Charlotte
Stone
8:
00
p.
m.
—11:
00
p.
m.
Pizza
World
Fine
food
with
beautiful
jazz
music;
this
is
a
great
evening
out.
Charlotte
Stone
will
perform
songs
from
her
new
best
selling
CD,
with
James
Pickering
on
the
piano.
The
menu
is
Italian,
with
excellent
meat
and
fresh
fish,
pizzas
and
pasta
(意式面
食).
Book
early
to
get
a
table.
Our
bar
is
open
all
day,
and
serves
cocktails,
coffee,
beer,
and
white
wine.
【文章大意】本文是一篇由四则广告组成的应用文。分别介绍了一个讲座、一个喜剧演员的演出、一个喜剧演员的讲习班以及一个有爵士乐和美食的好去处。
5.
Who
can
help
you
if
you
want
to
have
your
music
produced?
A.
Jules
Skye.
B.
Gee
Whizz.
C.
Charlotte
Stone.
D.
James
Pickering.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从题干的have
your
music
produced可知本题的出处在第一则广告,
该广告说,
“你是否有兴趣成为音乐人,
得到录制唱片的合同?
”然后说晚上7点半有Jules
Skye的讲座,
因此选A项Jules
Skye。
6.
At
which
place
can
people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh?
A.
The
Cyclops
Theatre.
B.
Kaleidoscope.
C.
Victoria
Stage.
D.
Pizza
World.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据题干的“people
of
different
ages
enjoy
a
good
laugh”这个信息,
可知答案在第二则广告里,
该广告说,
Gee
Whizz是最滑稽的单
口喜剧演员(stand-up
comedian),
他的表演能够让所有人快乐,
下至孩童上到老
人(from
the
youngest
to
the
oldest)。表演的地点是Kaleidoscope,
因此选B项。
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Simon’s
Workshop?
A.
It
requires
membership
status.
B.
It
lasts
three
hours
each
time.
C.
It
is
run
by
a
comedy
club.
D.
It
is
held
every
Wednesday.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由Simon’s
Workshop可定位在第三则广告。从
5:
00
p.
m.
—7:
30
p.
m.
Wednesdays
at
Victoria
Stage可以判断,
该活动每个星期
三举办,
故D项正确。
8.
When
will
Charlotte
Stone
perform
her
songs?
A.
5:
00
p.
m.
—7:
30
p.
m.
B.
7:
30
p.
m.
—1:
00
a.
m.
C.
8:
00
p.
m.
—11:
00
p.
m.
D.
8:
30
p.
m.
—10:
30
p.
m.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从题干Charlotte
Stone可知本题的信息来自最后一
则广告,
该广告开头就交代了时间:
晚上8点到11点,
因此选C项。
【知识拓展】难句释疑
This
is
a
good
chance
for
anyone
who
wants
to
learn
how
to
do
comedy.
分析:
who引导定语从句,
how
to
do
comedy是“疑问词+to
do”短语,
在句子中作动词learn的宾语。
翻译:
这对于任何一个想学习如何演喜剧的人来说是一个好机会。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
have
the
experience
of
digging
out
your
suitcase,
deciding
what
to
bring
and
being
afraid
that
you’ve
forgotten
something?
1
Hope
they
can
transform
the
way
you
pack.
?
Keep
a
Basket
Handy
Do
you
wait
until
the
last
minute
to
pack?
Keep
a
basket
in
your
bedroom,
living
room,
or
bathroom
that
you
can
use
to
throw
in
items
you’ll
need
to
pack
as
you
come
across
them.
2
Besides,
you
can
just
put
the
contents
of
the
basket
into
your
suitcase
if
you
are
in
a
hurry
to
leave
for
the
airport.
?
Buy
Wrinkle-free
Clothing
You
won’t
need
to
worry
about
carefully
packing
your
items
of
clothing
if
they’re
made
from
wrinkle-free
materials.
3 You’ll
still
look
fresh
and
bright
when
you
are
in
them
at
your
destination.
?
Keep
Old
Packing
Lists
Chances
are
that
you
end
up
taking
trips
that
require
you
to
pack
similar
items.
Keep
old
packing
lists
from
former
vacations
to
the
beach,
ski
resort,
and
city—that
way,
you’ll
always
have
a
list
of
at
least
the
basics.
4
So
you
don’t
need
to
waste
your
effort
to
remember
where
you
left
your
hand-written
packing
lists.
?
Schedule
a
Packing
Time
Time
can
slip
away
from
you
before
a
trip—you
may
be
caught
up
at
work,
at
home,
or
be
occupied
with
other
responsibilities
of
daily
life.
5
That
way,
you
will
not
need
to
do
your
packing
crazily
from
the
last
minute
to
1
o’clock
on
the
day
you
leave.
?
A.
Buy
necessary
stuff
when
you
arrive.
B.
This
makes
you
less
likely
to
forget
the
stuff.
C.
Determine
a
night
well
in
advance
of
departure
to
pack.
D.
The
best
way
to
do
this
is
to
save
them
on
your
computer.
E.
Just
ball
them
up
or
put
them
at
the
bottom
of
the
suitcase.
F.
Rolling
your
clothes
is
the
best
way
to
save
space
for
the
suitcase.
G.
That’s
why
I’ve
distilled
(提炼)
the
art
of
packing
down
to
some
essential
tips.
【文章大意】文章介绍了为懒人们提供的四个打包技巧。
1.
【解析】选G。根据空格后的“Hope
they
can
transform
the
way
you
pack.
(希
望它们能改变你的打包方式。)”,
得知前面是提供一些技巧,
they
指的是技巧,
所以G项:
为此我将打包的艺术浓缩成一些有用的技巧,
符合题意。故选G。
2.
【解析】选B。根据空格前的“Keep
a
basket
in
your
bedroom,
living
room,
or
bathroom
that
you
can
use
to
throw
in
items
you’ll
need
to
pack
as
you
come
across
them.
(在自己的卧室、客厅或是浴室放上一个篮子,
当你看到旅游需要用的东
西时就将它们扔进去。)”得知前面给你提供技巧,
接下来就要讲这样做的好处:
这样你就不太可能会忘记带什么,
故选B。
3.
【解析】选E。根据空格前的“You
won’t
need
to
worry
about
carefully
packing
your
items
of
clothing
if
they’re
made
from
wrinkle-free
materials.
(假如你的衣服
是由抗皱布料制成的,
你就不用小心翼翼地打包了。)”由此得知你可以将它们
滚成球或是扔在箱子底部。这样当到达目的地换了衣服,
你看上去还是清爽整
洁的。故选E。
4.
【解析】选D。根据空格后的“So
you
don’t
need
to
waste
your
effort
to
remember
where
you
left
your
hand-written
packing
lists.
(这样你就不用费力去记
你将手写清单放在哪里了。)”得知前面是提供技巧:
最好的方法是将清单保存
到电脑中。故选D。
5.
【解析】选C。根据空格后的“That
way,
you
will
not
need
to
do
your
packing
crazily
from
the
last
minute
to
1
o’clock
on
the
day
you
leave.
(这样,
你就不会在你最后要走的那天凌晨一点疯狂地收拾行李。)”,
得知前面是提供技巧:
定下一个出发前的晚上来打包行李。故选C。
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
假如你是李华,
你校正在组织以“The
Advantage
of
Humour”为题的英语作文竞赛,
请你写一篇关于幽默的益处的文章参赛。
要求:
1.
至少使用一次比喻等修辞手法;
2.
内容应包括幽默可以减轻压力、增进关系、放松心情。
注意:
1.
词数80左右。文章开头已经给出,
不计入总词数;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
The
Advantage
of
Humour
A
sense
of
humour,
God’s
greatest
gift
to
mankind,
is
universally
considered
the
most
valuable
personality.
It
is
born
within
every
person’s
heart,
but
has
to
be
cultivated.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
Advantage
of
Humour
A
sense
of
humour,
God’s
greatest
gift
to
mankind,
is
universally
considered
the
most
valuable
personality.
It
is
born
within
every
person’s
heart,
but
has
to
be
cultivated.
A
person
without
humour
is
just
like
a
spring
without
flowers.
Humour
can
improve
physical
as
well
as
mental
well-being.
It
helps
us
bear
our
burdens,
lessen
our
tension
and
overcome
our
frustration.
With
a
piece
of
joke,
all
our
worries
and
sadness
disappear
like
smoke,
and
we
are
full
of
vigor
once
again.
A
sense
of
humour
is
really
one
of
the
keys
to
happiness.
Humour
helps
us
live
in
harmony
with
others.
Humour
can
ease
your
conflict
with
others
in
a
friendly
way.
阅读填句
It
is
important
to
teach
your
dog
to
guard
you
and
the
other
members
of
your
family
to
fight
against
danger.
Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
train
your
dog
to
protect
you.
1 ?
It
is
very
important
to
introduce
your
dog
to
other
people
and
let
it
interact
with
them.
A
good
guard
dog
is
friendly
to
the
people
around
it.
This
exercise
is
very
important
because
it
will
help
the
dog
distinguish
between
good
people
and
bad
people. 2 .
?
Use
proper
commands
A
dog
acts
according
to
how
it
has
been
trained.
The
only
way
to
do
this
is
through
commands
and
your
own
body
actions
and
sounds.
Command
the
dog
to
attack
by
saying
the
word
“Attack”
loudly.
Soon,
whenever
you
use
the
command
“Attack!
”,
your
dog
will
understand
that
it
needs
to
fight
the
thing
you
are
pointing
at.
3 ,
you
must
also
train
it
to
stop
the
attack.
?
Teach
night
guarding
Teach
your
dog
to
keep
a
check
on
the
house
by
taking
it
around
the
house
and
making
it
sniff
the
area.
You
will
need
to
do
this
a
couple
of
times
so
that
the
dog
understands
that
it
needs
to
keep
a
check
every
night.
4 .
It
will
check
the
house
and
return
back
indoors.
?
Reward
it
for
its
good
behavior
Giving
rewards
such
as
a
pat,
a
hug,
verbal
praise
“Good
dog!
”
or
treats
is
an
excellent
way
of
letting
the
dog
know
that
you
are
happy
with
its
behavior.
5 ,
it
is
your
duty
to
make
sure
your
dog
is
rewarded
for
its
good
behavior
and
punished
for
its
bad
behavior.
Punishment
involves
scolding
the
dog
by
using
the
command
“Bad
dog!
”
or
“No,
very
bad!
”
This
will
help
the
dog
learn
that
it
mustn’t
do
certain
things.
?
A.
Since
you
are
the
master
B.
Encourage
communication
C.
While
you
are
training
the
dog
to
attack
D.
Train
an
older
dog
to
protect
its
master
E.
After
a
few
days,
the
dog
will
begin
to
check
on
its
own
F.
People
who
are
good
will
be
those
who
are
allowed
to
come
close
to
it
G.
If
your
dog
does
not
come
inside,
you
will
need
to
command
it
to
get
back
【文章大意】本文介绍了如何训练你的狗来保护你和家人的几点建议。
1.
【解析】选B。根据本空后“It
is
very
important
to
introduce
your
dog
to
other
people
and
let
it
interact
with
them.
”可知,
把你的狗介绍给别人,
让它和别人互动
是非常重要的,
故B项(鼓励交流)符合语境。
2.
【解析】选F。根据本空前的“This
exercise
is
very
important
because
it
will
help
the
dog
distinguish
between
good
people
and
bad
people.
”可知,
这个练习非
常重要,
因为它将帮助狗区分好人和坏人,
故F项(好人就是那些被允许接近它的
人)符合语境。
3.
【解析】选C。根据本空后的“you
must
also
train
it
to
stop
the
attack.
”可知,
当
你训练狗攻击时,
你还必须训练它停止攻击,
故C项(当你训练狗攻击时)符合语
境。
4.
【解析】选E。根据本空后的“It
will
check
the
house
and
return
back
indoors”
可知,
它会检查房子,
然后回到室内,
故E项(几天后,
狗会开始自己检查)符合语
境。
5.
【解析】选A。根据本空后的“it
is
your
duty
to
make
sure
your
dog
is
rewarded
for
its
good
behavior
and
punished
for
its
bad
behavior.
”可知,
你有责任确保你的
狗因为它好的行为而得到奖励,
因为它的坏行为而受到惩罚,
故A项(既然你是主
人)符合语境。(共85张PPT)
选择性必修
第一册
Unit
1 Laugh
out
loud!
主题:
人与自我 子话题:
积极心态 对应教材:
必修第一册 Unit
1 A
new
start;
必修第二册 Unit
4 Stage
and
screen;
必修第三册 Unit
4 Amazing
art;
选择性必修第一册 Unit
1 Laugh
out
loud!
,
Unit
4 Meeting
the
muse;
选择性必修第四册 Unit
1 Looking
forwards
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
(2018·北京高考)
Why
Do
We
Get
Angry?
Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.
Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior,
and
correct
bad
habits.
The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering(触发)events,
personality
traits(特征),
and
our
assessment
of
situations.
Understanding
these
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.
Triggering
events
for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.
However,
here
are
some
examples:
being
cut
off
in
traffic,
a
deadline
approaching,
experiencing
physical
pain,
and
much
more.
Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,
and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one’s
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.
Each
person,
no
matter
who
they
are,
has
psychological
imbalances.
People
who
have
personality
traits
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry.
Having
these
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,
where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
Also,
sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,
but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.
Our
attitude
and
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.
Sometimes
even
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,
or
anger
itself.
Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative
(消极的)outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.
Anger
is
a
particularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
However,
anger
can
easily
turn
violent,
and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.
With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,
we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
这篇说明文的框架结构是什么类型?
它的主题(句)是什么?
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
__________
2.
写出三件触发生气的事件。
____________________________________________?
__________________________
这篇说明文的框架结构是总分式;
它的主题(句)是The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering
events,
personality
traits,
and
our
assessment
of
situations.
?
①being
cut
off
in
traffic
②a
deadline
approaching
③experiencing
physical
pain?
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
entertain
v.
使快乐
【典型例句】
We
were
all
entertained
by
his
humorous
stories.
他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
【词块必记】
entertain
sb.
with
sth.
/by
doing
sth.
用某物/通过做某事招待某人
entertain
oneself
自娱自乐
【构词法】
entertaining adj.
令人愉快的
entertainment
n.
表演活动;
娱乐;
款待
【熟词生义】考虑,
心存,
怀有(主意、建议等)
如:
I
wouldn’t
entertain
the
idea
of
such
an
unsociable
job.
我不会考虑从事这种不跟人打交道的工作。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①They
_______________(entertain)by
top
singers
and
dancers.
?
②Excuse
us
for
the
poor
_____________(entertain)we’ve
given
you.
③I
feel
how
foolish
I
am
__________(entertain)doubts.
?
④I
like
_____________________(entertain)
friends
with
music
and
refreshments
at
home.
?
were
entertained
entertainment
to
entertain
entertaining/to
entertain
【文化金句】
The
people
of
the
Miao
ethnic
group
entertain
guests
in
their
distinctive
way.
苗族人用自己独特的方式款待客人。
2.
deserve
v.
应得,
应受到
【典型例句】
All
the
doctors
and
nurses
taking
part
in
the
fighting
against
COVID-19
deserve
the
award
for
their
acts
of
bravery.
所有参加抗击新冠病毒的医生和护士都应为他们的英勇行为受奖。
【构词法】
deserved adj.
应得的
deserving
adj.
值得帮助的
【知识拓展】deserve后接及物动词的主动形式相当于动词不定式的被动式,
意思是“值得被做”deserve
doing
=deserve
to
be
done。类似的短语还有:
be
well
worth
doing 很值得做
be
worthy
to
be
done
值得做
be
worthy
of
being
done
值得做
be
worthwhile
to
do/
doing
sth.
值得做
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Government
officials
clearly
_______________________as
well.
?
政府官员们显然也应受到某些谴责。
②These
people
______________more
than
the
minimum
wage.
?
这些人应该得到高于最低工资的报酬。
③Women
__________________with
dignity.
?
女性应该受到有尊严的对待。
deserve
some
of
the
blame
deserve
to
make
deserve
to
be
treated
④Since
all
the
examination
rooms
have
been
equipped
with
cameras,
you
had
better
give
up
the
plan
of
cheating
in
the
examination
or
you
_____________________
when
caught.
?
既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,
你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,
否则被抓到也
是自找苦吃。
deserve
the
punishment
3.
whisper
v.
悄声说,
低语
n.
低语;
耳语
【典型例句】
She
whispered
to
him
so
that
no
one
else
would
hear.
她对他耳语,
以免让别人听到。
【词块必记】
It
is/was
whispered
that.
.
.
据秘密传闻……
in
a
whisper=in
whispers
悄声地,
低声地
whisper
sb.
a
secret
低声告诉某人秘密
whisper
to
sb.
about
sth.
对某人私语某事
whisper
sb.
to
do
sth.
低声告诉某人去做某事
whisper
sth.
in
sb.
’s
ear
跟某人耳语某事
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
said
it
__a
whisper,
so
I
didn’t
hear.
②The
children
were
__________
(whisper)in
the
corner.
③When
the
teacher
turned
around
,
they
began
_________(whisper).
?
④The
old
man
leaned
over
to
whisper
__
her
ear.
⑤It
___________(whisper)that
he
is
heavily
in
debt.
?
完成句子
⑥I
__________________he
had
been
admitted
to
a
university.
?
我听一个传闻说他已被一所大学录取了。
in
whispering
to
whisper
in
is
whispered
heard
a
whisper
that
4.
conclude
v.
结束,
终止,
断定,
推断出
【典型例句】
From
what
you
said,
I
conclude
that
she
won’t
come
here
this
evening.
根据你说的我断定她今晚不会来这里。
【词块必记】
conclude
with.
.
.
以……结束
conclude
sth.
from
sth.
从……中得出结论
draw/reach/come
to/arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
总之;
最后
make
a
conclusion
下结论
jump
to
a
conclusion
草率下结论
bring.
.
.
to
a
conclusion
使……结束
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Britain
_________(conclude)
a
trade
agreement
with
China.
②Those
are
the
facts;
what
do
you
conclude
_____them?
③The
story
concludes
____hero’s
death.
concluded
from
with
完成句子
④You
can
often
_______________about
things
that
are
not
clearly
stated
in
the
text.
This
is
called
“reading
between
the
lines”.
?
你经常可以对文章中并未清楚说明的事情得出结论。这就是所谓的“读出言外
之意”。
draw
conclusions
Ⅱ.
核心短语
5.
think
on
one’s
feet
头脑反应很快,
才思敏捷
【典型例句】
He’d
call
on
people
around
the
room,
and
always
think
on
his
feet
to
answer
their
questions
without
hesitating.
他会指名在房间里的人们让他们提出问题,
并且总能迅速地、毫不迟疑地做出回答。
【词块必记】
think
much/highly/well
of 对……高度评价
think
little/poorly
of
对……评价不高,
不看重
think
twice
三思,
对……仔细考虑
think
over
认真考虑,
细想
think
up
想出
think
big
有雄心壮志
【误区释疑】
think后不可以直接接“
oneself+as+n.
”,
而think
of则可以。如:
He
thought
of
himself
as
a
common
soldier.
【语境速测】
完成句子
①There’s
no
time
to
consult
reference
books,
you
have
to
________________in
this
job.
?
没有时间翻阅参考书了,
做这项工作你得思维敏捷。
think
on
your
feet
②I
would
like
more
time
to
___________.
I’ll
call
you
when
I
make
a
decision.
?
我需要更多时间仔细考虑下。做了决定之后会给你打电话。
③If
you
want
to
be
successful
in
your
life,
you’ve
got
to
________.
?
如果你的人生想获得成功,
你就必须得有雄心壮志。
④We
all
___________your
suggestion.
?
我们都认为你的建议很好。
⑤Maybe
we
should
__________about
investing
so
much
money
in
a
project
we
know
so
little
about.
对于一个我们了解甚少的项目投资那么多钱,
我们可能应该
三思。?
think
it
over
think
big
think
well
of
think
twice
6.
throw
light
on
解释,
阐明,
照亮,
使理解,
启迪
【典型例句】
The
president
promised
to
throw
more
light
on
his
new
financial
policies.
总统承诺对他的新财政政策做更多的说明。
【词块必记】
throw
doubt
on 使对……产生怀疑
throw
oneself
into
投身于,
积极从事
throw
away
扔掉;
抛弃
throw
about
到处扔
throw
off
one’s
clothes
匆匆脱掉衣裳
throw
up
呕吐,
放弃
【语境速测】
完成句子
①Scientists
__________________the
novel
coronavirus
spreading
all
over
the
world.
科学家们已经阐明了这种在全世界范围内传播的新型冠状病毒。?
②Many
people
______________her
story.
?
许多人对她的叙述产生怀疑。
③People
living
in
modern
times
shouldn’t
___________our
ancestor’s
fine
traditions.
?
现代人不应该抛弃我们祖先的优良传统。
④People
___________________the
arms
of
nature.
?
人们投身于大自然的怀抱中。
have
thrown
light
on
throw
doubt
on
throw
away
throw
themselves
into
Ⅲ.
经典句式
7.
I
walk
through
the
doors
into
the
waiting
area,
where
there’s
a
familiar
atmosphere
of
boredom
and
tension.
?
我穿过一道道门进入候诊区,
这里充斥着常见的厌烦和紧张的氛围。
【典型例句】
Mr
King
was
quickly
taken
to
hospital,
where
a
doctor
wanted
to
examine
his
legs.
金先生很快被送去住院,
在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。
【句型公式】
非限制性定语从句五个“不能”
(1)通常不能用that引导。(2)不能用why引导,
要用for
which代替why。(3)置于句首时,
不能用which引导。(4)由“介词+关系代词”引导时,
其中的关系代词不能用as。
(5)指人的关系代词作宾语时,
只能用宾格whom;
不能用who替换,
也不能省略。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
heard
a
terrible
noise,
______brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
②I
had
told
them
the
reason,
___which
I
didn’t
attend
the
meeting.
③___I
expected,
he
didn’t
believe
me.
which
for
As
完成句子
④The
first
day
of
the
week-long
holiday
will
overlap
with
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
______________________________(今年的中秋节正好也在十月一日),
meaning
the
public
holiday
will
last
eight
days.
?
which
also
falls
on
Oct.
1
this
year
8.
Although
it’s
the
doctors
and
nurses
who
will
treat
her
injury,
it’s
my
job
to
make
her
feel
better.
?
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,
但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。
【典型例句】
Although
they
are
poor
they
are
happy.
虽然他们很穷,
但很快乐。
【句型公式】
常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词除了although以外,
还有though,
as(虽然),
while,
even
if/though(即使),
whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
however,
whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
,
no
matter
who
(无论……)等。
【误区释疑】although或though不能与but同时出现在一个复合句中,
但是“Although/Though.
.
.
,
(and)yet.
.
.
”句式却是正确的。另外,
though还可以像as一样用于倒装句,
这时作表语的名词或形容词要提前。though可独立用作副词,
放在句末或句中,
表示“然而、不过”,
前面用逗号。although不可以这样用。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①During
the
Spring
Festival
,
a
lot
of
people
take
the
bullet
train
home
_______________
it
is
expensive.
②Poor
_________
I
am,
I
can
afford
it.
③He’s
the
best
teacher,
even
_______he
has
the
least
experience.
④She
is
clever,
___her
brother
is
just
as
clever.
⑤She
didn’t
tell
me
what
she
had
done,
but
I
know
it
_______.
though/although
though/as
though
but
though
完成句子
⑥_______________________________(尽管现在很晚了),
the
workers
are
still
working
in
the
factory.
?
Although/Though
it
is
very
late
now
【备选要点】
1.
amusement
n.
娱乐,
消遣
【典型例句】
He
stopped
and
watched
with
amusement
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
他停下来饶有兴味地看这个孩子如此全神贯注的样子。
【词块必记】
to
one’s
amusement 让某人感到好笑的是
with
amusement
津津有味地
be
amused
to
do
sth.
做某事感到好笑
excite
much
amusement
激起很大兴趣
run
public
amusements
经营公共娱乐场所
cut
off
all
amusements
停止一切娱乐活动
amusement
centre 娱乐中心
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_______________________________________________There
was
no
radio,
or
television.
那时人们可选择的消遣方式很少。没有收音机,
也没有电视。?
②_________________________from
May
through
October.
?
这个游乐园从五月到十月开放。
③I
________________collecting
stamps.
?
我发现了集邮的乐趣。
④He
is
responsible
for
the
_________________.
?
他负责娱乐活动。
People
had
very
few
amusements
to
choose
from
then.
The
amusement
park
is
open
find
amusement
in
amusement
activity
2.
do
the
trick
奏效,
达到预期效果
【典型例句】
Something
like
puppies
could
do
the
trick.
像小狗这样的小动物,
说不定会奏效。
【词块必记】
play
a
trick
on
sb.
捉弄某人
trick
sb.
into
doing
sth.
欺骗某人做某事
trick
sb.
out
of
one’s
money
骗取某人的钱
【语境速测】
完成句子
①What
he
said
___________at
last.
?
他说的话最后终于奏效了。
②He
_______________me
by
pretending
he’d
lost
the
tickets.
他假装弄丢了票来捉弄我。?
③Her
partner
tried
to
_____________her
share.
?
她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。
did
the
trick
played
a
trick
on
trick
her
out
of
3.
tell
off
斥责,
责骂
【典型例句】
I’m
always
being
told
off
for
being
so
awkward.
我总因为笨手笨脚而受训斥。
【词块必记】
tell
.
.
.
from
.
.
.
区分……和……
tell
.
.
.
apart
把
……区分开来
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
说出A
和B的不同
tell
a
lie
撒谎
tell
the
truth
说实话
to
tell
(you
)
the
truth
实话实说(作插入语)
【语境速测】
完成句子
①He
never
listened
to
us
when
we
___________.
?
我们训斥他时,
他从来都不听。
②Can
you
___American
English
_____British
English?
你能分辨出美式英语和英式英语吗?
③______________,
I
really
can’t
tell
the
differences
between
the
Maori
and
American
Indians.
?
老实说,
我真的分不清毛利人和美洲印第安人。
told
him
off
tell
from
To
tell
the
truth
④A
lot
of
Americans
can’t
_______________________different
Asian
RACES
visually,
but
that’s
understandable,
since
we
all
look
nearly
identical.
?
很多美国人通过眼睛是没办法区分出亚洲不同种族人之间的差别的,
但这也
是可以理解的,
因为我们确实都长得非常像。
tell
the
difference
between
4.
While
the
doctor
concentrates
on
examining
Lara’s
ankle,
I
get
her
attention
by
doing
a
magic
trick.
?
当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时,
我通过一个魔术吸引她的注意力。
【典型例句】
Don’t
talk
while
you
are
eating.
吃饭时不要说话。
【句型公式】
连词while有很多用法:
(1)引导时间状语从句,
表示“当……时候,
和……同时”,
连接延续性动词,
谓语动词常用进行时态。
(2)
引导条件状语从句,
表示“只要”,
相当于as
long
as。(3)意思是“而”,
表示对比。(4)
引导让步状语从句,
意为“然而,
但是,
虽然”。
【词块必记】
for
a
while 一会儿
(用于完成时)
in
a
while
不久(用于将来时)
once
in
a
while
间或
【知识拓展】连词while引导时间状语从句时,
经常用省略形式。
【语境速测】
完成句子
①_____________________she
picked
up
a
lot
of
French.
?
在巴黎期间,
她学会了不少法语。
②_________________________________________________,
it
bridged
the
distance
between
people
and
developed
friendship.
?
尽管奥运会花费了我们许多,
但是它拉近了人与人之间的距离,
增进了友谊。
③We
must
strike
__________________我们要趁热打铁。?
While
(she
was)in
Paris,
While/Although/Though
the
Olympic
games
cost
us
a
lot
while
the
iron
is
hot.
④________________there
is
hope.
只要有生命就有希望。?
⑤He
likes
English
_________________.
他喜欢英语而我喜欢语文。?
While
there
is
life
while
I
like
Chinese
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
Historical
accuracy
is
important
but
so
is
_____________(entertain).
2.
(2020?全国Ⅱ卷)
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
_____________
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
3.
(2019·浙江高考)If
praise
is
sincere
and
focused
on
the
effort
not
the
outcome,
you
can
give
it
as
often
as
your
child
does
something
that
________(deserve)a
verbal
reward.
entertainment
while/when/as
deserves
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)His
teacher,
Thomas
Whaley,
is
next
to
him,
__________
(whisper)support.
5.
(2018·江苏高考)It
can
____________(conclude)that
restaurant
keepers
need
not
“be
overly
concerned
about
’bad’
tables,
”
given
that
they’re
profitable.
?
whispering
be
concluded
Ⅱ.
完成句子(用非限制性定语从句)
1.
I
walk
through
the
doors
into
the
waiting
area,
_____________________
______________________(那里有一种熟悉的友好氛围)?
2.
People
sit
uncomfortably
on
plastic
chairs,
looking
through
old
magazines,
_____
____________________________________________.
(所有这些杂志都被读过
成百上千遍了)?
where
there’s
a
familiar
atmosphere
of
friendship.
all
of
which
have
been
read
hundreds
of
times
previously
3.
I
speak
with
the
on-duty
nurse,
_________________________________________
__________________________________.
(她告诉我在玛丽从自行车上摔下来以
后,
是她父母急忙把她送到了医院)?
4.
Scientific
studies
show
that
laughter
produces
chemicals
to
make
people
feel
better,
_____________________________________(这意味着小丑医生是有帮助
的)?
5.
He
will
put
off
the
picnic
until
May
1st,
__________________(那时他将有空)?
who
tells
me
that
Mary’s
parents
rushed
her
to
the
hospital
after
she
fell
off
her
bicycle
which
means
clown
doctors
can
be
helpful.
when
he
will
be
free.
Ⅲ.
语法填空
As
the
social
civilization
develops
at
a
fast
speed,
the
new
century
has
1.
_______(bring)us
with
a
2.
______(vary)of
amusement
activities
3.
_______
(range)from
traditional
outdoor
activities
such
as
playing
ball
games
to
all
kinds
of
other
indoor
activities,
which
entertain
or
cheer
us
up
very
much.
brought
variety
ranging
On
one
hand,
amusement
activities
are
essential
and
good
to
4.
____(we)
health,
both
physically
and
5.
________(mental).
Sports
and
dancing
can
keep
us
fit
and
get
rid
of
long
face.
Singing
karaoke
will
bring
more
excitement
and
enrich
our
life.Playing
video
games
can
satisfy
our
imagination
and
make
us
think
6.
___our
feet.Surfing
the
Internet
can
bring
us
plenty
of
information
and
knowledge.
What’s
more,some
amusement
activities,
such
as
going
to
the
cinema
or
theatre,
playing
volleyball
in
a
team
will
strengthen
the
affection
of
the
family.
our
mentally
on
On
7.
___other
hand,
some
amusement
activities,
such
as
playing
poker
or
chess,
might
be
harmful
if
we
8.
___________(addict)
to
it.
Spending
too
much
time
or
money
on
these
activities
seriously
9.
_________(influence)our
normal
life.
There
are
also
some
on-line
games
10.
__________
greatly
appeal
to
the
young
generation.
They
may
waste
too
much
time
to
study
and
exercise.
?
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
we
should
take
part
in
meaningful
amusement
activities
and
try
to
benefit
more
from
them.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
become
more
energetic
and
creative
after
work
or
study.
the
are
addicted
influences
which/that
【易错误区】第3题考生容易误填ranges。
(1)误填原因:
没有分析句子成分,
把这里想当然地认为是句子的谓语动词。
(2)去伪存真:
认真分析句子成分可以看出,
整个句子的谓语动词是has
brought,
这里应该用range的现在分词形式作定语。
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 通过娱乐故事,
让学生体会“助人度己”的积极生活态度的重要性,
引导学生构建多元文化视角,
形成积极乐观、笑对人生的生活态度,
树立积极健康的世界观、人生观和价值观
高考链接
2020?全国Ⅲ卷阅读填句;
2020·江苏高考任务型阅读;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D;
2019?北京高考阅读理解B;
2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读填句;
2018·北京高考阅读填句
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读理解
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解D)
During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school(小学),
I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens,
and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.
They
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes,
breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others,
among
whom
I
soon
found
myself.
Popularity
is
a
well-explored
subject
in
social
psychology.
Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers.
The
likables’
plays-well-with-others
qualities
strengthen
schoolyard
friendships,
jump-start
interpersonal
skills
and,
when
tapped
early,
are
employed
ever
after
in
life
and
work.
Then
there’s
the
kind
of
popularity
that
appears
in
adolescence:
status
born
of
power
and
even
dishonorable
behavior.
Enviable
as
the
cool
kids
may
have
seemed,
Dr.
Prinstein’s
studies
show
unpleasant
consequences.
Those
who
were
highest
in
status
in
high
school,
as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,
are
“most
likely
to
engage(从事)in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior”.
In
one
study,
Dr.
Prinstein
examined
the
two
types
of
popularity
in
235
adolescents,
scoring
the
least
liked,
the
most
liked
and
the
highest
in
status
based
on
student
surveys(调查研究).
“We
found
that
the
least
well-liked
teens
had
become
more
aggressive
over
time
toward
their
classmates.
But
so
had
those
who
were
high
in
status.
It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment,
high
status
has
just
the
opposite
effect
on
us.
”
Dr.
Prinstein
has
also
found
that
the
qualities
that
made
the
neighbors
want
you
on
a
play
date—sharing,
kindness,
openness
—
carry
over
to
later
years
and
make
you
better
able
to
relate
and
connect
with
others.
In
analyzing
his
and
other
research,
Dr.
Prinstein
came
to
another
conclusion:
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
“Being
liked
creates
opportunities
for
learning
and
for
new
kinds
of
life
experiences
that
help
somebody
gain
an
advantage,
”
he
said.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历,
论述了个体受欢迎程度与青少年心理健康问题有关。
1.
What
sort
of
girl
was
the
author
in
her
early
years
of
elementary
school?
A.
Unkind.
B.
Lonely.
C.
Generous.
D.
Cool.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school,
I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
可推断出,
作者在小学早期时,
是一个慷慨的女孩,
故选C。
2.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
classification
of
the
popular.
B.
The
characteristics
of
adolescents.
C.
The
importance
of
interpersonal
skills.
D.
The
causes
of
dishonorable
behavior.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段中的Mitch
Prinstein,
a
professor
of
clinical
psychology
sorts
the
popular
into
two
categories:
the
likable
and
the
status
seekers.
可知,
本段主要介绍了两种受欢迎的人的分类,
故选A。
3.
What
did
Dr.
Prinstein’s
study
find
about
the
most
liked
kids?
A.
They
appeared
to
be
aggressive.
B.
They
tended
to
be
more
adaptable.
C.
They
enjoyed
the
highest
status.
D.
They
performed
well
academically.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段It
clearly
showed
that
while
likability
can
lead
to
healthy
adjustment
可推断出,
心理学教授Mitch
Prinstein的研究表明,
讨人喜欢的孩子适应性更强,
故选B。
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Be
Nice—You
Won’t
Finish
Last
B.
The
Higher
the
Status,
the
Better
C.
Be
the
Best—You
Can
Make
It
D.
More
Self-Control,
Less
Aggressiveness
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了受欢迎、讨人喜欢,
对人的各个方面都有着深远的、有益的影响,
故选A。
【难句剖析】
During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school,
I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
分析:
这是一个复合句。I
enjoyed
sharing
my
dolls
and
jokes为主句,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status为which引导的非限制性定语从句。
翻译:
在美好的小学时光里,
我喜欢分享我的洋娃娃和笑话,
这让我保持了很高的社会地位。
【微技能点拨】 掌握标题特点,
突破标题难关
本篇阅读理解的第4题就是选择标题的主旨大意题。通过抓住文章首句(主题句)以及文章中的关键词friendly,
popularity,
friendships,
sharing,
kindness,
openness,
advantage等,
可以推出本文的主旨大意是受欢迎、讨人喜欢,
对人的各个方面都有着深远的、有益的影响。对照选项,
可知选项A.
Be
Nice—You
Won’t
Finish
Last(与人为善,
对人友好——你就不会落后)最切题也最具有概括性、针对性和醒目性,
其他选项都有片面性,
甚至离题。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
friendly,
popularity,
likable,
friendships,
enviable,
behavior,
adolescents,
aggressive,
likability,
kindness,
openness,
positive
,
advantage
短语句式
be
responsible
for,
status
seekers,
healthy
adjustment,
lead
to,
on
a
play
date,
have
the
opposite
effect
on,
connect
with,
come
to
a
conclusion,
be
related
to,
social
status
熟词新义
mean
v.
意思是;
打算;
导致;
意味→adj.
低劣的;
刻薄的;
卑鄙的
【微完形填空】
During
the
rosy
years
of
elementary
school,
I
enjoyed
1
my
dolls
and
jokes,
which
allowed
me
to
keep
my
high
social
status.
I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
But
some
mean
girls
and
cool
kids
rose
in
the
ranks
not
by
being
friendly
but
by
smoking
cigarettes,
breaking
rules
and
playing
jokes
on
others,
among
2
I
soon
found
myself.
?
Popularity
is
a
well-explored
subject
in
social
psychology.
Studies
show
that
the
likables’
plays-well-with-others
qualities
3
schoolyard
friendships.
Those
who
were
4
in
status
in
high
school,
as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,
are
more
aggressive
over
time
toward
their
classmates
and
most
likely
to
5
in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior.
The
qualities
that
made
the
neighbors
want
you
on
a
play
date—sharing,
kindness,
openness
—
carry
over
to
later
years
and
make
you
better
able
to
relate
and
connect
with
others.
Not
only
is
likability
related
to
positive
life
outcomes,
but
it
is
also
responsible
for
those
outcomes,
too.
?
1.
A.
giving B.
bringing C.
selling D.
sharing
【解析】选D。根据语境,
这里是指分享玩具和笑话。
2.
A.
whom
B.
which
C.
who
D.
what
【解析】选A。这里需要一个作介词among的宾语,
引导定语的关系代词。先行词是指人的,
所以选whom。
3.
A.
make
B.
strengthen
C.
manage
D.
ruin
【解析】选B。这里指增强校园友谊,
其他几个动词与语境不符。
4.
A.
high
B.
lowest
C.
highest
D.
low
【解析】选C。根据后文的least并结合上下文可以得出,
这里要用最高级highest,
指“地位最高的”。
5.
A.
engage
B.
break
C.
burst
D.
arrive
【解析】选A。engage
in意思是“从事”;
break
in
闯入;
burst
in
打断,
破门而入;
arrive
in到达,
都与语境不符。
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
假如你是李华,
你的美国朋友Tom在学习汉语,
他听说很多外国人在中国学习相声,
对此非常感兴趣,
来信询问有关中国相声的情况,
请你给他写信回复。内容包括:
1.
介绍相声;
2.
相声与语言学习的关系。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数。
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇:
相声comic
talk
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing?
I’m
writing
in
reply
to
your
letter
asking
me
about
comic
talk.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
So
I’m
delighted
that
you
are
interested
in
it
and
I
hope
you
can
enjoy
learning
it.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
Step
1 写作技巧
①词汇提升(坚持短语和句式优先原则)
It
is
usually
performed
by
two
people.
→__________________,
two
people
_____
__________each
other.
?
②句式多变(用not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
并列两个简单句)
Comic
talks
amuse
and
refresh
us.
It
can
also
get
us
thinking
about
life.
→Comic
talks
_______amuse
and
refresh
us,
_______get
us
thinking
about
life.
?
More
often
than
not
work
closely
with
not
only
but
also
③思维品质(相声是中国独有的曲艺形式,
借此思维升华,
向外国人推荐中华文
化)
Many
foreigners
learn
Chinese
comic
talk
because
it
is
a
good
way
to
learn
spoken
Chinese
and
gives
them
_____________________________________?
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
Step
2 妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学的知识点)
Dear
Tom,
How
are
you
doing?
I’m
writing
in
reply
to
your
letter
asking
me
about
comic
talk.
Comic
talk
is
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
entertainment.
More
often
than
not,
two
people
work
closely
with
each
other,
but
it
can
also
be
played
by
one
person
or
more
than
two.
The
performers,
who
think
on
their
feet,
talk
about
topics
of
daily
life
in
humorous
ways
that
make
people
roar
with
laughter.
Comic
talks
not
only
amuse
and
refresh
the
audience,
but
also
get
them
thinking
about
life.
Many
foreigners
learn
Chinese
comic
talk
because
it
is
a
good
way
to
learn
spoken
Chinese
and
gives
them
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
So
I’m
delighted
that
you
are
interested
in
it
and
I
hope
you
can
enjoy
learning
it.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
语法填空
Open
up.
By
the
end
of
the
conversation,
you
could
reveal
something
more
about
1.
_______(you).
Have
the
person
walking
away
2.
_______(know)
something
about
you,
3.
_______
could
make
you
connect
on
a
4.
_______
(deep)
level
and
make
the
person
think
you
are
serious.
You
probably
shouldn’t
reveal
your
thoughts
on
the
5.
_______(mean)
of
life,
lost
love,
or
death
in
a
round
of
small
talk.
?
If
it’s
going
well,
mention
hanging
out
again.
If
the
person
wants
to
hang
out
again,
get
the
person’s
number.
Or
you
can
just
mention
a
place
6.
_______
you
both
like
to
go.
Here
are
some
things
you
can
say:
“I’m
really
serious
about
seeing
that
new
movie
with
you.
Can
I
get
your
number
so
we
can
work
out
the
details
later?
”?
Say
goodbye
7.
_______(nice).
After
you’ve
made
small
talk
but
have
to
go,
8.
_______
it’s
to
get
back
to
class
or
to
talk
to
someone
else
at
the
party,
you
should
make
the
person
feel
important.
Here
are
some
ways
to
end
the
conversation
politely.
“It’s
been
great
fun
9.
_______(talk)
to
you.
I’d
love
to
talk
more
about
Spain,
10.
______
I
haven’t
said
’hi’
to
Nina
yet,
and
it
looks
like
she’s
about
to
leave.
”?
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些结束聊天的小技巧。
1.
【解析】yourself。句意:
在谈话的最后,
你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情。指代第二人称自身用反身代词,
故填yourself。
2.
【解析】know。句意:
让离开的人了解你的一些情况,
这会让你和他有更深层次的联系,
让他觉得你是认真的。短语have
sb.
do
sth.
“让某人做某事”后跟动词原形,
故填know。
3.
【解析】which。本句为非限制性定语从句,
指代上文整句话,
故填关系代词which。
4.
【解析】deeper。表示与目前情况相比较,
有一个“更深的”联系,
应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。
5.
【解析】meaning。根据上文the可知应填名词,
故填meaning。
6.
【解析】where。句意:
或者你可以直接提一个你们都喜欢去的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place且先行词在从句中作地点状语,
故填关系副词where。
7.
【解析】nicely。句意:
好好说再见。say为动词,
需要副词修饰,
故填nicely。
8.
【解析】whether。句意:
当你和别人闲聊完但不得不离开时,
无论是回到课堂上还是在派对上去和别人聊天,
你都应该让对方觉得自己很重要。根据下文or可知,
短语whether.
.
.
or.
.
.
“是……还是……”,
故填whether。
9.
【解析】talking。句意:
和你聊天很开心。It’s
been
great
fun
doing
sth.
“做某事很开心”,
后跟动词现在分词形式,
故填talking。
10.
【解析】but。句意:
我想进一步讨论西班牙,
但是我还没有和尼娜打招呼。前后文为转折关系,
故填but。
