(共35张PPT)
二十五 选择性必修 第二册 Unit
1 Growing
up
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·郑州模拟)
Stop
wasting
your
time
thinking
of
reasons
for
your
failures
and
shortcomings.
Instead,
realize
that
the
seeds
of
success
were
planted
within
you
when
you
were
born.
Only
you
have
the
power
to
make
those
seeds
grow.
The
seeds
and
the
power
to
grow
them
are
contained
in
the
human
mind.
Success
is
a
choice
but
not
a
chance.
You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.
You
cannot
be
successful
without
first
developing
your
self-esteem
(自尊心).
Your
level
of
self-esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself,
and
thus
over
your
life.
People
with
low
self-esteem
do
not
believe
that
they
have
any
power,
or
responsibility
for
their
lives.
You
can
exercise
control
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
whatever
happens
in
your
life.
Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
while
successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.
Everything
happens
as
a
result
of
something.
If
we
can
identify
the
cause,
we
can
control
the
effect.
We
are
responsible
for
what
we
consciously
choose
to
accept
and
believe.
Thoughts
and
beliefs
cause
behavior.
Our
attitudes
and
actions
are
a
result
of
habits
rooted
in
us
over
a
period
of
time.
One
generally
rises
to
the
level
that
one
expects.
We
are
responsible
for
setting
our
expectations.
Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.
If
you
associate
with
positive-thinking
people,
you
are
definitely
going
to
achieve
success.
On
the
contrary,
the
opposite
happens.
We
are
responsible
for
finding,
planting,
and
nurturing
the
seeds
that
contain
future
victory,
born
from
setbacks.
In
short,
in
all
areas
of
your
life,
you
are
responsible.
Once
you
recognize
this,
accept
it,
and
firmly
believe
it,
you
are
on
the
road
to
success.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉读者成功的种子天生就存在于我们体内,
只有我们自己能让它发芽成长。首先我们要有自尊心和自信心,
做一个负责任的人,
其次我们要了解事情之间的因果关系,
经常接触积极思维的人,
你就离成功不远了。
1.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
you’ll
succeed
as
long
as
you
develop
your
self-esteem
B.
proper
control
over
yourself
contributes
to
building
self-esteem
C.
associating
with
negative
people
is
likely
to
bring
success
D.
success
sometimes
isn’t
a
choice
but
a
chance
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第三段中的“Your
level
of
self-esteem
is
always
based
on
the
degree
of
control
that
you
are
able
to
exercise
over
yourself,
and
thus
over
your
life.
(你的自尊心基于你能掌握你自己甚至你的生活的程度)”可推知,
通过适当的控制自己有利于自尊心的养成。
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
“cause
and
effect”?
A.
One’s
habits,
attitudes
and
his
actions.
B.
One’s
thoughts,
beliefs
and
his
behavior.
C.
One’s
confidence
and
his
success.
D.
One’s
expectations
and
his
responsibilities.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段中的“Our
attitudes
and
actions
are
a
result
of
habits
rooted
in
us
over
a
period
of
time.
(我们的态度和行为是一段时间内根深蒂固的习惯的结果)”可知,
态度、行为、习惯之间是因果关系,
选项A正确。由“Thoughts
and
beliefs
cause
behavior.
(思想和信念造成行为。)”可知,
思想、信念、行为之间也是因果关系,
选项B正确。由“Our
success
depends
upon
our
level
of
confidence.
(我们的成功依赖于我们的自信心。)”可知,
自信心与成功之间是因果关系,
选项C正确。文中没有提及我们的期望与我们的责任心之间的关系,
故选D。
3.
Which
could
be
a
good
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Cause
and
effect
B.
No
pain,
no
gain
C.
Success
is
a
choice
D.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文,
文章首段提出我们思想中天生有成功的种子和能力,
由第二段中的“Success
is
a
choice
but
not
a
chance.
You
can
be
a
success
if
only
you
make
the
right
choice.
(成功是一种选择,
而不是偶然的机会。只有做出正确的选择你才能成功)”可知,
成功是一种选择。故选C。
【难句解读】
(1)You
can
exercise
control
over
your
life
only
to
the
degree
that
you
believe
that
you
are
responsible
for
whatever
happens
in
your
life.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。其中第一个that引导同位语从句;
该同位语从句也是主从复合句,
其中第二个that引导宾语从句;
该宾语从句也是主从复合句,
其中whatever也引导宾语从句。
翻译:
你可以控制自己的生活,
只要你相信自己对生活中发生的一切负有责任。
(2)Failures
think
that
everything
happens
by
accident
while
successful
people
realize
that
they
are
responsible.
分析:
该句为while连接的并列句。第一、二分句中的that都引导宾语从句。
翻译:
失败者认为一切都是偶然发生的,
而成功者认识到他们是有责任的。
B
(2021·厦门模拟)
As
you
move
out
of
your
teens
and
into
your
20s
and
30s,
your
musical
tastes
start
to
solidify
and
you
likely
quit
keeping
up
with
popular
music.
Now,
research
has
found
the
average
age
at
which
your
music
library
is
unlikely
to
change:
33.
The
study’s
author
reached
this
conclusion
by
analyzing
data
on
U.
S.
Spotify
users
and
comparing
it
to
artist
popularity
data
from
music
intelligence
company
The
Echo
Nest.
To
determine
the
age
at
which
we
stop
seeking
out
new
tunes,
the
author
gathered
self-reported
age
data
from
Spotify
and
looked
at
users.
“Taste
Profiles”,
which
tracks
how
many
times
listeners
have
streamed
individual
artists.
These
artists
were
then
matched
to
their
popularity
rank
on
The
Echo
Nest.
The
average
teen
listens
almost
only
to
music
among
the
Billboard,
the
200
highest-ranking
albums
in
the
country,
but
this
music
represents
a
smaller
part
of
their
streaming
as
they
age.
In
their
teens,
they
listen
to
a
lot
of
the
same
music,
over
and
over
again.
Frank
T.
McAndrew,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
Knox
College,
explains
that’s
the
“mere
exposure
effect”
at
work,
and
it
basically
means,
the
more
we’re
exposed
to
something,
the
more
we
like
it.
There
are
many
reasons
why
a
person
may
stop
streaming
the
current
top
musical
hits,
and
the
author
looked
into
one
by
identifying
Spotify
listeners
with
large
amounts
of
children’s
music
and
nursery
rhymes
in
their
libraries.
In
other
words,
when
users
may
have
become
parents.
But
the
study
concludes
with
some
good
news
for
parents:
“If
you’re
getting
older
and
can’t
find
yourself
staying
as
relevant
as
you
used
to,
have
no
fear—just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you’ll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again!
”
【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明:
人的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长逐渐稳定。
4.
What
happens
after
teens
grow
older?
A.
They
quit
listening
to
music.
B.
Their
interest
in
music
fades.
C.
They
change
their
music
libraries.
D.
Their
musical
tastes
become
stable.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“As
you
move
out
of
your
teens
and
into
your
20s
and
30s,
your
musical
tastes
start
to
solidify(当你从十几岁步入二三十岁时,
你的音乐品味开始逐渐稳定)”可知,
青少年长大之后,
音乐品味逐渐稳定。
5.
What
is
the
way
of
the
research?
A.
Interviews.
B.
Analyzing
data.
C.
Observation.
D.
Tracking
popularity.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“The
study’s
author
reached
this
conclusion
by
analyzing
data
on
U.
S.
Spotify
users
and
comparing
it
to
artist
popularity
data
from
music
intelligence
company
The
Echo
Nest.
(这项研究的作者通过分析美国Spotify用户的数据,
并将其与音乐智能公司回声巢的艺人人气数据进行比较,
得出了这一结论。)”可知研究的方法是分析数据。
6.
How
do
teens
develop
their
musical
tastes?
A.
They
listen
to
what
they
like
repeatedly.
B.
They
act
like
their
favorite
popular
stars.
C.
They
experience
different
styles
of
music.
D.
They
like
high-ranking
music
worldwide.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“In
their
teens,
they
listen
to
a
lot
of
the
same
music,
over
and
over
again.
(在他们十几岁的时候,
他们一遍又一遍地听很多相同的音乐。)”可知,
他们通过反复地听自己喜欢的音乐来形成自己的音乐品味。
7.
What’s
the
good
news
for
parents
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Parents
will
regain
their
faith
in
music.
B.
Parents
will
influence
their
teens
in
music.
C.
Parents
will
hear
their
favorite
music
again.
D.
Parents
will
enjoy
the
music
for
teens
again.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you’ll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again!
(等你的孩子变成青少年,
你就会再次接触到时下所有流行音乐!
)”可知,
家长们会跟着长大的孩子一起再次享受青少年的音乐。
【难句解读】
(1)Frank
T.
McAndrew,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
Knox
College,
explains
that’s
the
“mere
exposure
effect”
at
work,
and
it
basically
means,
the
more
we’re
exposed
to
something,
the
more
we
like
it.
分析:
该句为主从复合句。其中explains后是由and连接的、省略引导词that的两
个宾语从句;
第二个宾语从句也是主从复合句,
means后是省略引导词that的宾语
从句,
该宾语从句中是“the
more
+
句子,
the
more
+
句子”的比较级句型。
翻译:
诺克斯大学的心理学教授,
弗兰克·T·麦克安德鲁解释说,
这是“曝光效应”
在起作用,
它基本上意味着,
我们接触某种东西越多,
我们就越喜欢它。
(2)If
you’re
getting
older
and
can’t
find
yourself
staying
as
relevant
as
you
used
to,
have
no
fear—just
wait
for
your
kids
to
become
teenagers,
and
you’ll
get
exposed
to
all
the
popular
music
of
the
day
once
again!
分析:
该句为破折号连接的并列句。第一分句是主从复合句,
其中If引导条件状语从句;
第二分句是“祈使句
+
and/
or
+
陈述句”句型。
翻译:
如果你年纪越来越大,
发现自己不再像以前那样(对音乐)有敏锐的感知力,
不要害怕——只要等着你的孩子长大成人,
你就会再次接触到时下所有的流行音乐!
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
Does
your
personality
change
as
you
get
older?
Between
adolescence
and
adulthood,
you
go
through
a
lot
of
changes—jobs,
regrettable
haircuts
and
relationships
that
come
and
go.
But
what
about
who
you
are
at
your
core
(本质)?
As
you
grow
older,
does
your
personality
change?
1
But
according
to
psychologists,
that’s
not
how
it
works.
That’s
not
to
say
that
you’re
a
different
person
each
day
you
wake
up.
2
The
studies,
in
which
researchers
survey
the
personalities
of
participants
regularly
over
many
years,
suggest
that
our
personality
is
actually
stable
in
a
short
time.
?
3
For
example,
one
1995
study
published
in
the
journal
Child
Development
followed
children
from
the
age
of
3
until
the
age
of
18.
The
researchers
found
that
children
who
were
shyer
tended
to
grow
into
unhappier
teenagers.
4
People
become
more
outgoing,
emotionally
stable,
agreeable
and
responsibleas
they
grow
older.
Over
the
long
term,
these
changes
are
often
obvious.
There’s
good
evidence
that
the
average
self-control
of
a
30-year-old
is
higher
than
a
20-year-old.
At
the
same
time,
people
who
are
relatively
self-controlled
at
18
also
tend
to
be
relatively
self-controlled
at
age
30.
?
So
why
do
we
change
so
much?
Evidence
suggests
it’s
not
dramatic
life
events,
such
as
marriage,
the
birth
of
a
child
or
loss
of
a
loved
one.
Instead,
changing
expectations
placed
on
us
as
we
adjust
to
university,
the
work
force,
starting
a
family.
5
There’s
not
a
user
guideline
for
how
to
act,
but
there’s
very
clear
rules
for
how
we
should
behave
in
these
situations.
So
we
adapt.
?
A.
Personality
tends
to
get
better
over
time.
B.
People
tend
to
think
of
personality
as
fixed.
C.
In
the
short
term,
change
can
hardly
be
seen.
D.
We
come
into
the
world
with
unique
temperaments.
E.
Earlier
temperament
seems
to
affect
later
life
experience.
F.
Personality
is
the
pattern
of
thoughts,
feelings
and
behaviors
unique
to
a
person.
G.
Over
time
you
are
asked
in
many
contexts
across
life
to
do
things
a
bit
differently.
答案:
1～5.
BCEAG
Ⅲ.
应用文写作
(2021·济宁模拟)
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”,
希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物,
为之代言(speak
for),
唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是育才中学学生李华,
有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容包括:
1.
你个人的基本情况;
2.
申请陈述内容;
3.
希望获准。
注意:
1.
词数
80
左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
My
name
is
Li
Hua,
an
18-year-old
student
at
Yucai
High
School.
Knowing
that
you
want
some
students
to
speak
for
the
animals
they
like,
I
would
like
to
participate
in
the
activity
and
speak
for
pandas.
I
have
been
loving
animals
since
I
was
a
child
and
I
care
about
animals
very
much.
Not
only
are
pandas
lovely
animals
which
are
considered
as
the
treasure
of
our
country,
but
also
they
are
rare
animals
in
danger
of
dying
out.
I
would
like
to
speak
for
pandas
so
that
I
can
raise
people’s
awareness
of
animal
protection.
I
hope
I
can
do
something
for
pandas.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua(共100张PPT)
选择性必修
第二册
Unit
1 Growing
up
主题:
人与自我 子话题:
成长感悟 对应教材:
必修第一册 Unit
3 Family
matters;
必修第三册 Unit
1 Knowing
me,
knowing
you;
选择性必修第一册 Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards;
选择性必修第二册 Unit
2 Improving
yourself
Step
1
诵读经典·渗透文化意识
Ⅰ.
细品味经典文章
Four
years
ago,
I
heard
the
clock
ticking
while
reading
this
book
in
the
school
library.
It
was
a
quiet
autumn
evening
in
the
Southern
China
city.
A
young
student,
in
confusion
about
his
future,
is
eager
to
find
something
concrete,
some
soul
reading.
The
gripping
narrative
was
so
touching.
The
beautiful
calm
words
and
illustrations
about
Russell
Baker’s
growing
up
to
be
a
Pulitzer
Prize-winning
correspondent
left
me
with
a
lifelong
imprint.
I
was
totally
touched
by
the
impressive
writing
of
his
mother
and
his
childhood,
and
how
he
overcame
all
the
difficulties
lifelong
to
become
a
New
York
Times
writer.
In
four
years,
I
have
been
growing
up
under
the
impact
of
this
book.
Whether
I
was
in
the
earthquake
epicenter
town
Beichuan
or
covering
the
US
Presidential
campaign,
I
have
this
little
dream
that
is
to
write
my
own
growing
up
story
one
day.
This
is
my
prospect
and
I
hope
I
can
achieve
this
great
expectation
one
day.
Growing
up,
Cheers!
Ⅱ.
按要求完成任务
1.
写出文章中表示成长感悟的单词和短语。
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
______________________?
2.
你认为这本书的什么地方激励着作者不断前进?
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________?
in
confusion
about,
be
eager
to,
touching,
grow
up,
touched,
impressive,
overcome
all
the
difficulties
lifelong,
impact,
dream,
one
day,
achieve
this
great
expectation,
cheers
The
beautiful
calm
words
and
illustrations
about
Russell
Baker’s
growing
up
to
be
a
Pulitzer
Prize-winning
correspondent.
Step
2
固本强基·锻造语言能力
Ⅰ.
重点词汇
1.
legal
adj.
合法的
【教材原句】
As
an
ambulance
driver,
she’s
seen
a
lot
of
car
accidents
involving
teenagers
and
thinks
the
legal
age
for
getting
a
driving
licence
should
be
21.
(P3)
作为一名救护车司机,
她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸,
她认为拥有驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。
【词块必记】
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
______
(legal)
to
park
your
car
on
the
freeway.
②The
school
is
______
(legal)
responsible
for
your
child’s
safety.
③It’s
illegal
for
people
under
17
_______(drive)
a
car
in
Britain.
?
完成句子
④They
don’t
want
to
get
mixed
up
_________________________.
?
他们不想与任何非法组织有牵连。
illegal
legally
to
drive
with
any
illegal
organization
【写作金句】
It’s
legal
for
people
above
18
to
drive
a
car
in
China.
18岁以上的人在中国开车是合法的。
【构词法】
①“il-+
adj.
”变成原词的反义词,
词性不变,
如:
il-+
legal
(合法的)→
illegal
(不合法的);
②“adj.
+
-ly”变成原词的副词形式,
意义不变,
如:
legal
(合法的)
+
-ly→
legally
(合法地)。
2.
instantly
adv.
立即,
马上
conj.
一……(就……)
【教材原句】
I
expected
to
feel
instantly
different,
as
if
I
had
closed
the
door
on
my
childhood
and
stepped
into
a
whole
new
adult
world.
(P3)
我希望立刻感觉到不同,
就好像我关上了童年的门,
进入了一个全新的成人世界。
【词块必记】
(1)instantly作连词时,
可引导时间状语从句
(2)同义词:
immediately,
right
away,
at
once立即;
马上
(3)instant
adj.
立即的
the
instant一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
helped
him
to
bed
and
called
a
doctor
________
(instant).
②She
called
the
police
___
instant
he
left.
完成句子
③We
think
it
better
____________________.
?
我们认为马上开始工作更好。
④Please
tell
me
_________________.
?
他一到,
就请告诉我。
instantly
the
to
begin
work
instantly
instantly
he
arrives
【写作金句】
Your
credit
card
will
be
protected
instantly
if
a
thief
uses
it.
如果小偷盗用你的信用卡,
你的卡会立即受到保护。
3.
suitable
adj.
合适的
【教材原句】
Choose
another
suitable
title
for
the
passage
and
give
your
reasons.
(P4)
为这篇文章选择另一个合适的题目,
并给出你的理由。
【词块必记】
(1)be
suitable
for
适合于……的;
对……适合的
(2)unsuitable
adj.
不合适的
(3)It
suits
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人适合做某事
suit
with
与……协调/相称
【构词法】
①“v.
+
-able”变成原词的形容词形式,
意义不变,
如:
suit
(适合)
+
-able→
suitable
(合适的);
②“un-+
adj.
”变成原词的反义词,
词性不变,
如:
un-+
suitable
(合适的)→unsuitable(不合适的)。
【熟词生义】
It
is
the
social
custom
for
men
to
wear
suits
on
formal
occasions.
(
)
男士在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗。
n.
套装
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①Li
suggests
traditional
Chinese
clothes
while
Su
thinks
the
school
uniforms
are
more
_______
(suit).
②These
films
are
suitable
___
adults
only.
③Would
it
suit
me
_____(be)
a
doctor?
?
④The
hours
of
work
don’t
suit
____
his
lifestyle.
suitable
for
to
be
with
完成句子
⑤At
first
he
tried
to
hide,
but
he
couldn’t
find
______________.
?
一开始他想躲起来,
但找不到合适的地方。
⑥Books
__________________
are
very
much
in
demand.
?
适合儿童阅读的书非常畅销。
a
suitable
place
suitable
for
children
【写作金句】
All
the
students
found
suitable
jobs.
所有的学生都找到了合适的工作。
4.
varied
adj.
各种各样的
【教材原句】
But
as
life
continues,
we’re
presented
with
more
varied
experiences:
starting
university,
getting
a
job
and
raising
a
family.
(P6)但随着生活的继续,
我们面临着更多样的经历:
上大学,
找工作,
养家糊口。
【词块必记】
(1)
(2)vary
v.
改变,
变化;
使多样化
vary
from
不同于;
不等于
vary
from.
.
.
to.
.
.
从……到……各不相同
vary
in
sth.
在……方面不同
vary
with
随……而变化
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①The
restaurant
offers
its
guests
a
______(vary)
of
delicious
dishes.
②That
farmer
is
always
looking
for
new
________
(vary)
of
wheat.
③It
is
essential
that
your
diet
is
_____________
(vary)
and
balanced.
④The
text
varies
_____
the
earlier
versions.
⑤The
scenery
in
this
country
varies
from
one
place
__
another.
⑥The
two
pairs
of
shoes
vary
__
colour.
variety
varieties
varied/various
from
to
in
完成句子
⑦The
garden
offers
__________
attractions.
?
这个花园有很多吸引人的地方。
a
variety
of
【写作金句】
There
are
varieties
of
plants
in
the
garden.
花园里有各种各样的植物。
Ⅱ.
经典句式
5.
When
I
woke
up
the
next
day,
there
were
still
rules
to
obey
and
lessons
to
attend.
?
第二天我醒来的时候,
还有很多规矩要遵守,
还有很多课要上。
【句型公式】
①动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往有动宾关系,
如果该不定式是不及物动词,
或者该不定式本身有宾语,
其后应有必要的介词。
②有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。例如time,
way,
right,
chance,
reason,
effort,
attempt,
movement,
ability,
anxiety,
decision,
plan,
need,
determination。
③the
first,
the
second,
the
last,
the
best,
the
only
thing等常跟不定式作定语。
④不定式可以修饰there
be结构中的主语名词。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①She
has
a
child
______(take)
care
of.
?
②Are
you
going
to
the
conference
_________(hold)
next
week?
?
③She
is
always
the
first
_________(answer)
questions.
?
④There
is
not
a
moment
______(lose).
?
⑤He
has
no
friend
_________(depend)
on.
?
to
take
to
be
held
to
answer
to
lose
to
depend
【写作金句】
Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
chance
to
make
the
speech.
谢谢你给我机会发表演讲。
6.
Grown-ups
never
understand
anything
by
themselves,
and
it
is
tiresome
for
children
to
be
always
and
forever
explaining
things
to
them.
大人们从来不自己理解任何事情,
孩子们总是要无休止地向他们解释是很烦人的。?
【典型例句】
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied.
很难计算出全球北极熊的数量,
因为对其分布范围的研究很少。
【句型公式】
it作形式主语的句子
It
is+
adj.
+
(for/
of
sb.
)
to
do
sth.
,
表示“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”,
It是形式主语,
无实际语义,
只是为满足语法上的需要,
避免句子头重脚轻;
真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
①下列形容词:
kind,
nice,
clever,
wrong,
right,
foolish,
wise,
stupid,
rude,
careless,
cruel,
brave,
naughty,
polite,
selfish等词作表语时,
不定式前常可加一个由of引起的短语,
形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等。
②其他形容词作表语,
常见的形容词有:
necessary,
hard,
important,
difficult,
easy,
possible,
common等。此句型中,
形容词只对不定式所表示的动作进行判定。
③
it作形式主语时,
真正的主语还可以是动名词(主要用在no
use,
no
good,
waste,
useless等词语的后面)或主语从句等。
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①It
is
important
for
him
_______(finish)
it
in
ten
hours.
?
②We
think
it
is
difficult
___
them
to
finish
the
charity
walk
without
team
spirit.
③It
was
foolish
__
you
to
leave
school.
④__
is
important
for
us
to
take
action
to
prevent
the
disease
spreading.
⑤It
is
no
good
_______
(read)
in
dim
light.
⑥It
is
extremely
obvious
____
she
has
been
lying
about
her
identity.
to
finish
for
of
It
reading
that
完成句子
⑦_________________________
us
handle
this
tough
problem
in
your
spare
time.
?
你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了。
⑧_________________
you
have
your
own
support
team.
?
你有自己的支持团队很重要。
It
is
very
kind
of
you
to
help
It
is
important
that
【写作金句】
It’s
necessary
for
the
young
to
master
two
foreign
languages.
年轻人掌握两门外语是很有必要的。
【备选要点】
1.
approve
v.
批准;
许可
【教材原句】
This
was
a
big
decision
for
me
and
I
made
it
without
asking
my
parents
(although
I
knew
they
would
approve).
(P3)
这对我来说是一个重大决定,
我没有征求父母的同意就做了这个决定(尽管我知道他们会同意)。
【词块必记】
(1)approve
of
赞成;
许可
(2)approval
n.
赞成;
许可
meet
with
sb.
’s
approval
得到某人的批准/认可
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①I
believe
you
will
approve
__
the
plan.
?
②It
was
found
that
many
youngsters
now
measure
their
status
by
how
much
public
________
(approve)
they
get
online,
often
through
“likes”.
完成句子
③I
_____________
making
some
money,
but
please
don’t
neglect
your
studies.
?
我赞成你赚些钱,
但请不要荒废你的学业。
of
approval
approve
of
you
2.
evidence
n.
证据
【典型例句】
Do
you
have
any
evidence
to
support
this
statement?
你有证据支持这个说法吗?
【词块必记】
(1)evidence
that.
.
.
证据表明……
(that引导同位语从句,
作evidence的同位语)
evidence
against
sb.
对某人不利的证据
(2)evident
adj.
明白的;
明显的
It
is
evident
that.
.
.
很明显……
(It是形式主语,
that引导主语从句)
be
evident
to
sb.
对某人而言显而易见
【熟词生义】
We
saw
evidence
everywhere
that
tourism
was
on
the
increase.
(
)
我们到处都能看到旅游业兴盛发展的迹象。
n.
迹象
【语境速测】
单句语法填空
①
We
found
further
scientific
________
(evident)for
this
theory.
②
There
is
not
a
shred
of
evidence
____
the
meeting
actually
took
place.
evidence
that
完成句子
③______________
the
education
of
the
young
is
vital
to
the
future
of
a
country.
?
显然,
年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
④___________________
Beijing
Man
used
fire
to
cook
food.
?
有迹象表明北京猿人曾用火烹煮食物。
It’s
evident
that
There
is
evidence
that
【写作金句】
There
is
not
yet
evidence
of
people
getting
infected
with
COVID-19
through
a
mosquito
or
fly.
目前未发现蚊虫或苍蝇导致人感染新冠肺炎的证据。
Step
3
强化检测·提升学习能力
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1.
(2019·天津高考)My
fear
disappeared_________(gradual),
and
my
muscles
relaxed.
2.
Chagan
Lake
—
the
country’s
seventh-largest
lake
and
the
largest
freshwater
body
in
northeastern
China
—
is
home
to
________
(vary)
of
fish.
3.
(2019?天津高考)A
man
should
learn
_______
(suit)
ways
to
deal
with
life.
4.
(2020·天津高考)This
led
Jones
to
the
__________
(conclude)
that
there
are
too
many
extremely
lonely
people
in
his
community,
who
are
easy
targets
of
cheating.
gradually
varieties
suitable
conclusion
5.
(2020·天津高考)He
has
recently
made
a
significant
discovery—loneliness
is
a
serious
social
problem
that
can
contribute
__
depression
and
even
crimes,
but
it
can
be
prevented
in
a
clever
way.
to
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1.
________________
of
that
age
to
drink
alcohol?
?
那个年龄的男孩喝酒合法吗?
2.
(2020·浙江高考)However,
_______________
is
represented
here.
?
然而,
这里有各种各样的类型。
3.
He
_______________________
music.
?
他全身心地投入到音乐中。
Is
it
legal
for
boys
a
variety
of
types
devoted
himself
entirely
to
4.
There
is
__________________
stress
is
partly
responsible
for
disease.
?
有大量证据表明压力是导致疾病的原因之一。
5.
We
________________________________
she
has
been
telling
lies
all
the
time.
?
我们得出结论,
她一直在说谎。
a
lot
of
evidence
that
came
to
/
arrived
at
a
conclusion
that
Ⅲ.
语法填空
National
Love
Our
Children
Day
began
in
America
in
2004.
It
1.
_______
(fall)
on
the
first
Saturday
in
April.
2.
_______
(it)
aim
is
to
honor
and
celebrate
America’s
children
and
stress
the
3.
_______
(important)
of
love
as
they
grow
up.
It
is
also
intended
to
promote
the
relationship
of
family
members
and
raise
awareness
of
the
need
to
protect
children
4.
_______
the
harmful
side
of
society.
Some
people
may
argue
that
every
day
should
be
Love
Our
Children
Day.
However,
there
are
millions
of
other
children
5.
_______
are
less
fortunate
and
grow
up
without
a
loving
childhood.
Healthy
and
happy
children
provide
the
basis
for
a
safe
society
for
future
generations
when
they
become
6.
_______
(parent).
?
National
Love
Our
Children
Day
7.
_______
(start)
by
the
organization
Love
Our
Children
USA
nearly
17
years
ago.
It
helps
to
organize
events
across
America
to
make
children
feel
8.
_______
(delight).
Their
website
advises
us
9.
_______
(spend)
the
day
with
the
children
and
do
something
special
together
or
buy
them
something
they’ve
been
dreaming
for
10.
_______
long
time.
Former
mayor
of
New
York
City,
Michael
Bloomberg,
also
said,
“All
of
our
children
deserve
the
love,
encouragement
and
respect
which
they
need
to
reach
their
full
potential
today
and
every
day
of
the
year.
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国爱儿童日的起源、目的和所做出的贡献。
1.
【解析】falls。考查一般现在时。句意:
它在每年四月的第一个周六举行。分析句子可知,
本句为一般现在时,
主语为it,
所以谓语为第三人称单数。故填falls。
2.
【解析】Its。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
该节日的目的是对美国儿童表示纪念和庆祝,
让人们重视“在爱中成长”的重要性。Its为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词aim,
故填Its。
3.
【解析】importance。考查名词。句意:
该节日的目的是对美国儿童表示纪念和庆祝,
让人们重视“在爱中成长”的重要性。stress
the
importance
of
“强调……的重要性”。故填importance。
4.
【解析】from/against。考查介词。句意:
该节日希望促进家庭和睦,
增强人们对保护儿童免受社会有害因素伤害的意识。protect
sb.
from/against“保护某人免受……”。故填from/
against。
5.
【解析】who/that。考查关系代词。句意:
然而,
(全球仍)有上百万儿童遭遇不幸,
在成长中没有爱与关怀。分析句子可知,
children为先行词。在后面的定语从句中作主语,
所以关系代词为who/that。故填who/that。
6.
【解析】parents。考查名词复数。句意:
当孩子们为人父母时,
健康快乐的孩子为给后代提供一个安全的社会奠定了基础。parent为可数名词,
这里指孩子们将来成为父母,
所以parent应该用复数。故填parents。
7.
【解析】was
started。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:
全国爱儿童日是由美国“爱我们的孩子”组织在大约17年前发起的。由“17
years
ago”可知,
本句为一般过去时,
根据by
the
organization
Love
Our
Children
USA可知主语National
Love
Our
Children
Day与谓语start是被动关系。故填was
started。
8.
【解析】delighted。考查形容词。句意:
该组织为全美儿童组织活动,
并让他们感受到快乐。feel为感官动词,
后接形容词作表语,
这里表示让孩子们高兴,
所以应用形容词delighted。故填
delighted。
9.
【解析】to
spend。考查动词不定式。句意:
他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天,
一起做一些特别的事情,
或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
“建议某人做某事”。故填to
spend。
10.
【解析】a。考查冠词。句意:
他们的网站建议我们和孩子们一起度过一天,
一起做一些特别的事情,
或者给他们买一些他们期盼已久的礼物。
for
a
long
time“很久”为固定搭配。故填a。
直击高考·培养思维品质
核心素养 培养学生理解成长中的快乐和烦恼,
学会享受成长的快乐、消除成长中的烦恼
高考链接 2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读填句;
2020·全国Ⅲ卷阅读理解C;
2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B;
2018·江苏高考阅读理解D
Ⅰ.
话题与阅读填句
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读填句)
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it.
.
.
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
1
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
?
● 2
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
?
●Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
3
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
(有同情心)
response?
“That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.
”?
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strength
before
weakness.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
4
?
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don’t
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
5
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
?
A.
Feeling
upset
again?
B.
Where
do
you
start?
C.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
D.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
E.
Set
an
intention
for
self-acceptance.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
When
does
the
comparison
game
start?
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条接受自我的建议,
希望人们能建立自尊、自信和乐观向上的人生态度。
1.
【解析】选B。上文“我们想接受并爱自己,
但这有时似乎太难、太遥不可及了。”根据空格后给出的帮助人们找到正确方向的建议,
可知空格处应该是个疑问句,
即“从哪里开始呢?
”
【易错误区】
本题易误选A。因为空格前的一句说的是接受和爱自己有时很难,
所以考生容易选A“会再次感到不安吗?
”。误选A可能是因为考生没有结合下文。空格后说的是,
下面有一些能让你走上正确方向的建议。所以空格处选B项“从哪里开始呢?
”符合上下文逻辑。
2.
【解析】选F。作者在本段提出不要效仿他人,
因为你的生活是你自己的,
你是这个世界上唯一的你,
所以此处作者强调人的唯一性、独特性,
即不要拿自己和别人比较,
因此选F。
3.
【解析】选D。本段开头提到人们经常为自己的缺点、错误、失败感到羞愧,
空格后提到人还会一次又一次地犯错误,
可知此处应是为犯错误做出的解释。
选项D
“记住,
你只是个人”,
言外之意是“人都会犯错”,
符合语境。
4.
【解析】选C。本段提出我们要认识到自己的优点。空格前作者罗列了几项成就,
如拥有一份工作、获得学位、
今天按时起床了等。成就有大有小,
但都值得庆祝。选项
C
符合语境。
5.
【解析】选A。本段空格后提到,
翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页,
看看你有多棒,
空格前提到写下为什么觉得自己无价值、不够好的话,
由此可知空格处应是这些不好的话带给自己的感受,
故选A。
【语用提能】
话题词汇
accept,
follow,
empowered,
forgive,
shortcoming,
failure,
compassionate,
recognize,
strength,
weakness,
accomplishment,
achievement,
imperfection,
unworthy,
awesome
短语
in
the
right
direction,
be
ashamed
of,
make
mistakes,
rather
than,
get
caught
up
in,
try
one’s
best,
write
down,
now
that
【长难句剖析】
(1)Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
分析:
该句为完全倒装句。其中含有that引导的定语从句,
修饰先行词ways。
翻译:
这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。
(2)Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
分析:
该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,
because引导原因状语从句。
翻译:
你是不是希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到充满力量?
【微技能点拨】 阅读填句的解题技巧
阅读填句主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文,
语篇结构清晰,
上下文逻辑意义严谨。语篇结构主要体现为:
总分结构,
按时间或空间顺序发展,
以及辩证三段论结构。通过文章中的四个圆点符号可知,
这是一篇应用类说明文,
采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属于阅读填句中稍微简单的题目,
主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。
本文中第2题为概括题,
根据策略解题如下:
Step
1 梳理本段内容:
本段中Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
告诉我们“不要把自己和别人作比较,
因为生活
是我们自己的,
我们也是世界上独一无二的”。
Step
2 根据本段内容回推标题:
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
作为标题
与本段内容一致,
可以作为本段中心句。
Step
3 比较选项找最佳:
尝试解答______。?
F
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读填空改编)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self-Acceptance
We
all
want
it.
.
.
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
Here’s
a
handful
of
ways
1.
__________
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
that/which
●Stop
2.
__________
(compare)
yourself
with
others.
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
3.
______
(good)
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own;
you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
●Forgive
4.
_______
(you)
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
We
are
often
ashamed
5.
__
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
response?
“That
didn’t
go
as
planned.
But,
I
6.
_____
(try)
my
best.
”
comparing
better
yourself
of
tried
●Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
7.
________
(strong)
before
weakness.
You
have
8.
__
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
Nothing
is
too
small
9.
__________(celebrate).
?
●Now
that
you’ve
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
Now,
read
these
10.
______
(word)
back
to
yourself.
Feeling
upset
again?
Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
strength
a
to
celebrate
words
Ⅱ.
话题与写作
(2021·牡丹江模拟)
假定你是李华,
现在是大一新生。你高三时在王老师的帮助下,
英语进步很大,
为表示感谢,
给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下:
1.
梦想成真,
考上理想大学;
2.
因为王老师的辅导和鼓励,
英语由差变好;
3.
对老师表示祝福。
注意:
1.
词数80左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Mr
Wang,
Again,
I
sincerely
thank
you
for
your
help!
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish
you
have
a
healthy
body
and
lead
a
happy
life!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Step
1 写作技巧
①词汇提升
(短语优先)
I
am
writing
to
thank
you
for
helping
me
improve
my
English.
→I
am
writing
to
________________for
helping
me
improve
my
English.
?
②句式多变
(用定语从句)
I
still
remember
the
days.
You
taught
me
English
in
Grade
3
of
senior
school.
→I
still
remember
the
days
__________________________________________
______.
?
express
my
thanks
when
you
taught
me
English
in
Grade
3
of
senior
school
③思维品质(虚拟语气的使用)
With
your
help,
I
have
realized
my
dream.
→Without
your
help,
I
____________________
my
dream.
?
wouldn’t
have
realized
Step
2 妙笔成篇
Dear
Mr
Wang,
?
Again,
I
sincerely
thank
you
for
your
help!
I
am
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
helping
me
improve
my
English.
Without
your
help,
I
would
not
be
a
student
of
South
China
Normal
University.
I
still
remember
the
days
when
you
taught
me
English
in
Grade
3
of
senior
school.
My
English
was
once
poor,
but
you
were
very
patient
with
me
and
tried
to
tutor
me
after
class.
My
English
was
greatly
improved
because
of
your
encouragement.
?
Without
your
help,
I
wouldn’t
have
realized
my
dream.
I
wish
more
and
more
of
your
students
could
go
to
their
ideal
colleges.
?
Wish
you
have
a
healthy
body
and
lead
a
happy
life!
?
Yours
sincerely,
?
Li
Hua
【加固训练】
完形填空
For
much
of
our
life,
my
mother
and
I
hated
each
other.
I
spent
most
of
my
childhood
1
with
her
or
trying
to
avoid
her,
as
well
as
her
bitterness,
unhappiness
and
endless
smoking.
I
learned
how
to
defend
myself
with
2
designed
to
hurt
her.
In
turn,
she
vowed(发誓)
I
would
have
a
3
who
would
feel
the
way
about
me
that
I
felt
about
her.
?
Many
years
later
when
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
have
a
child,
I
was
4
to
have
a
girl.
I
couldn’t 5
the
thought
of
a
daughter
who
might
not
love
me—or
who
would
want
to
6
me.
As
soon
as
I
became
pregnant,
I
was
convinced
I
was
having
a
boy.
In
the
delivery
room,
on
my
doctor
putting
my
baby
into
my
arms,
I
couldn’t
wait
to
tell
my
mother
I
had
a
7 ,
while
“he”
was
a
girl.
At
that
moment,
I
couldn’t
imagine
wanting
anyone
but
her.
?
8
I
couldn’t
forget
my
mother’s
teasing(耻笑的)
vow,
even
after
she
died,
I
felt
a
little
relived
about
it.
As
my
daughter
got
older,
whenever
we
argued,
I
worried
we
were
on
the
same
awful
path
that
my
mother
and
I
had
gone
down.
?
Last
summer,
my
daughter
9
18,
the
same
age
when
my
mother
threw
me
out
of
her
apartment
for
good.
However,
I
was
with
her,
planning
for
her
first
year
at
college.
When
my
husband
and
I
dropped
her
off
at
her
school
in
New
York,
I
finally
10
to
her
my
biggest
fear
that
we
would
end
up
like
me
and
my
mother.
“That
will
never
happen.
”
she
11
me,
kissing
me
goodbye.
Six
weeks
later,
my
husband
and
I
returned
to
the
campus.
I
12
myself
arguing
with
my
daughter
about
her
messy
room,
not
using
the
library
and
her
mistake
of
choosing
the
room
near
the
bathroom.
I
couldn’t
stop
myself.
And
then
it
came:
“You’re
just
like
your
mother,
”
my
daughter
screamed.
“I
hate
you.
”
And
then
she
13 .
?
I
finally
heard
the
words
I
had
always
dreaded.
But
maybe
that
was
because
I
14
them.
I
had
always
worried
the
bond
I
shared
with
my
daughter
would 15 .
Later
that
evening,
we
picked
my
daughter
up
to
a
restaurant.
We
ate
in
silence.
But
when
we
separated,
I
hugged
her.
The
next
morning,
she
called
telling
she
loved
me.
There
wasn’t
anything
to
be
afraid
of
anymore.
There
was
just
a
relationship
we
should
work
on
with
each
other.
?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲关系一直剑拔弩张,
一直害怕自己和女儿的关系也变成那样,
虽然也有分歧和争吵,
但是经过双方的努力,
母女关系和好如初。
1.
A.
fighting
B.
playing
C.
sharing
D.
communicating
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
小时候我经常和妈妈打架或尽量避开她。A.
fighting
打架;
B.
playing
玩耍;
C.
sharing分享;
D.
communicating
交流。故选A。
2.
A.
weapons
B.
activities
C.
actions
D.
words
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我学会了说一些伤害妈妈的话来保护自己。A.
weapons
武器;
B.
activities
活动;
C.
actions
行动;
D.
words
话语。根据designed
to
hurt
her可知这里是伤害母亲的话。故选D。
3.
A.
husband
B.
daughter
C.
child
D.
friend
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
妈妈说我今后也会有一个像我对母亲一样对待我的女儿。A.
husband
丈夫;
B.
daughter
女儿;
C.
child
孩子;
D.
friend
朋友。故选B。
4.
A.
uncertain
B.
unlucky
C.
afraid
D.
willing
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
多年后,
当我和丈夫决定要宝宝时,
我害怕自己有一个女儿。A.
uncertain
不确定的;
B.
unlucky
不幸的;
C.
afraid
害怕的;
D.
willing
乐意的。故选C。
5.
A.
have B.
afford C.
hold D.
bear
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我不能忍受会有一个不爱自己的女儿。A.
have
拥有;
B.
afford
买得起;
C.
hold举行;
D.
bear
承受。故选D。
6.
A.
love
B.
obey
C.
escape
from
D.
keep
from
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我不能忍受会有一个不爱自己或者想要远离自己的女儿。A.
love
爱;
B.
obey
遵守;
C.
escape
from
逃离;
D.
keep
from
避开。故选C。
7.
A.
daughter
B.
son
C.
baby
D.
life
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我迫不及待想要告诉母亲我生了一个男孩。A.
daughter
女儿;
B.
son
儿子;
C.
baby
孩子;
D.
life
生活。故选B。
8.
A.
But
B.
Furthermore
C.
And
D.
Or
【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。句意:
但是在妈妈去世后,
我仍然忘不掉她曾经的耻笑。A.
But
但是;
B.
Furthermore
而且;
C.
And
并且;
D.
Or
或者。故选A。
9.
A.
became
B.
grew
C.
turned
D.
went
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
去年夏天,
我的女儿18岁了。A.
became
成为;
B.
grew
成长;
C.
turned
转开,
变成;
D.
went
去。表示年龄多大可以用turn+数字,
故选C。
10.
A.
admitted
B.
informed
C.
presented
D.
told
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
最终我向女儿承认我一直担心我们的关系会像自己曾经和母亲的关系一样。A.
admitted
承认;
B.
informed
通知;
C.
presented
呈现;
D.
told
告诉。故选A。
11.
A.
reflected
B.
referred
C.
pardoned
D.
promised
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
她答应我:
“那种情况永远不会发生”。A.
reflected
反映;
B.
referred
涉及;
C.
pardoned
原谅;
D.
promised
承诺。“That
will
never
happen.
”
是女儿对我的承诺。故选D。
12.
A.
wanted
B.
asked
C.
found
D.
forced
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我发现我自己和女儿就她的杂乱的房间、不去图书馆以及选了浴室附近的房间等一些生活琐事开始争吵。A.
wanted
想要;
B.
asked
询问;
C.
found发现;
D.
forced
迫使。故选C。
13
A.
stormed
away
B.
gave
away
C.
looked
away
D.
walked
away
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:
然后她生气地走了。A.
stormed
away暴走;
B.
gave
away赠送;
C.
looked
away看别处;
D.
walked
away
走开。故选A。
14.
A.
deserved
B.
demanded
C.
equaled
D.
appreciated
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
那可能是我自找的。A.
deserved
应得;
B.
demanded
要求;
C.
equaled
与……相等;
D.
appreciated
感激。我对女儿要求太多,
和女儿争吵这是我自己要求的。故选B。
15
A.
break
B.
tear
C.
last
D.
crash
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:
我一直担心和女儿的纽带会破裂。A.
break
(使)破,
裂,
碎;
B.
tear撕毁;
C.
last持续;
D.
crash
撞击。故选A。
