课时素养评价
六 Unit
2 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.选词填空
get
close
to,
as
if,
on
strike,
be
upset
about,
apply
oneself
to,
keep
company
with,
be
anxious
about,
at
dawn,
elected
to,
reveal
itself
1.He
looked
as
if
he
was
about
to
burst
into
tears.?
2.The
street
lights
come
on
at
dusk
and
go
off
at
dawn.?
3.Georgos
decided
to
leave
but
Wayde,
Ute
and
Felix,
elected
to
stay
in
the
house
tonight.?
4.Faced
with
the
increasing
unemployment,
many
people
went
on
strike
in
most
of
the
European
countries.?
5.Hamlet’s
friends
were
anxious
about
him
and
came
to
comfort
him.?
6.It’s
difficult
to
apply
oneself
to
an
uninteresting
task.?
7.She
stays
at
home
to
keep
company
with
her
younger
sister.?
8.After
you
call
its
name,
the
food
will
suddenly
reveal
itself
to
you.?
9.Make
sure
that
young
children
cannot
get
close
to
pools
or
lakes.?
10.What
were
you
upset
about
or
regretting
in
real
life
at
that
time?
?
Ⅱ.英译汉
1.Mr
Blake
embarrassed
me
with
the
difficult
question
I
could
not
answer.
布雷克先生的难题我不能回答,
这使我很尴尬。
2.The
flowers
gave
off
an
intoxicating
smell.
这些花散发出令人陶醉的香味。
3.I
would
greatly
appreciate
it
if
you
would
send
me
the
application
forms
as
soon
as
possible.
如果你能尽快寄来申请表格,
我将不胜感激。
4.Every
bit
of
Huangshan
Mountain
scenery
is
worth
painting.
黄山山景,
处处可以入画。
5.One
cannot
but
be
struck
by
the
enthusiasm
of
the
representatives
present.
人们不能不被到场的代表们的热情所感动。
6.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end!
仿佛到了世界末日!
7.It
strikes
me
that
the
two
occasions
are
quite
similar.
这突然使我想起两种相当类似的情况。
8.We
waited
with
anxiety
for
our
examination
results.
我们焦急地等待考试结果。
9.There
was
a
hint
of
sadness
in
his
voice.
他的声音中流露出了些许的悲伤。
10.One
must
apply
himself
to
his
work
or
else
he
will
not
enjoy
it.
一个人必须专心于自己的工作,
否则他将无法喜爱它。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·莆田高二检测)
I
was
shopping
in
the
supermarket
when
I
heard
a
loud
voice
boom
from
across
the
aisle.“Mom,
come
here!
There’s
a
lady
here
my
size!
”
The
mother
rushed
to
the
boy
she
called
Mickey;
then
she
turned
to
me
to
apologize.
I
smiled
and
told
her,
“It’s
okay.”
Then
I
talked
to
the
boy,
“Hi,
Mickey,
I’m
Darryl
Kramer.How
are
you?
”
He
studied
me
from
head
to
toe,
and
asked,
“Are
you
a
little
mommy?
”
“Yes,
I
have
a
son,
”
I
answered.
“Why
are
you
so
little?
”
he
asked.
“It’s
the
way
I
was
born,
”
I
said.“Some
people
are
little.Some
are
tall.I’m
just
not
going
to
grow
any
bigger.”
After
about
five
more
minutes
of
answering
questions,
I
shook
Mickey’s
hand,
and
he
returned
to
his
mother.
My
life
as
a
little
person
is
filled
with
stories
like
that.I
enjoy
talking
to
children
and
explaining
why
I
look
different
from
their
parents.It
has
taken
many
years
to
develop
my
confidence
to
be
able
to
do
that.
It
takes
only
one
glance
to
see
my
uniqueness.I
stand
three
feet,
nine
inches
tall.I
was
an
achondroplasia
dwarf
(患软骨发育不全症的侏儒).Despite
this,
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
do
all
the
things
the
kids
around
me
did
when
I
was
growing
up.When
my
neighbors
got
two-wheel
bikes,
I
got
a
two-wheel
bike.When
they
roller-skated,
I
roller-skated.
I
didn’t
realize
how
short
I
was
until
I
started
school.There,
a
few
kids
picked
on
me,
calling
me
names.Then
I
knew.After
that,
I
began
to
hate
the
first
day
of
school
each
year.
As
time
went
on,
I
just
tried
to
smile
and
accept
the
fact
that
I
was
going
to
be
noticed
my
whole
life.I
was
determined
to
make
my
uniqueness
an
advantage
rather
than
a
disadvantage.What
I
lacked
in
height,
I
made
up
for
in
personality.
I’m
47
now,
and
the
stares
have
not
diminished
as
I’ve
grown
older.People
look
in
disbelief
when
they
see
me
get
out
of
my
car
on
the
driver’s
side.During
those
times,
I
try
to
keep
a
good
attitude.
And
it’s
the
children’s
questions
that
make
my
life
special.When
I
talk
with
children,
they
leave
content
that
their
questions
have
been
answered.My
hope
is
that
in
taking
time
with
them,
I
will
encourage
them
to
accept
their
peers,
whatever
size
and
shape
they
come
in,
and
treat
them
with
respect.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了作者作为一个侏儒症患者的成长经历。
1.The
mother
apologized
to
the
author
because
she
thought
_______.?
A.her
son
mistook
the
author
for
her
B.her
son
was
too
noisy
in
the
supermarket
C.what
her
son
said
to
the
author
was
rude
D.her
son
might
have
frightened
the
author
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mom,
come
here!
There’s
a
lady
here
my
size!
”可知,
那位女士的儿子说“看,
这个女的和我的身材一样大小”,
由此可知,
那位女士向作者道歉是因为她儿子对作者说的话很粗鲁,
故C项正确。
2.How
did
the
author’s
parents
bring
her
up
when
she
was
growing
up?
A.They
taught
her
at
home
by
themselves.
B.They
inspired
her
to
live
as
a
normal
kid.
C.They
encouraged
her
to
be
the
best
bicyclist.
D.They
often
reminded
her
that
she
was
different
from
other
kids.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第八段中的“Despite
this,
my
parents
encouraged
me
to
do
all
the
things
the
kids
around
me
did
when
I
was
growing
up.”可知,
尽管作者是一个侏儒,
但她的父母仍鼓励她像正常孩子一样生活,
故B项正确。
3.The
word
“diminished”
underlined
in
the
second-to-last
paragraph
probably
means
_______.?
A.decreased
B.spread
C.occurred
D.focused
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“People
look
in
disbelief
when
they
see
me
get
out
of
my
car
on
the
driver’s
side.”可知,
人们不敢相信地看着我从驾驶位上下车,
这说明人们注视的目光丝毫没有随着年龄的增加而减少,
由此可知画线词词义为“减少”,
故A项正确。
4.Why
does
the
author
enjoy
talking
to
children?
A.She
thinks
they
are
lovely
and
full
of
curiosity.
B.She
can
get
strength
and
encouragement
from
them.
C.She
feels
safe
and
confident
to
communicate
with
them.
D.She
wants
to
teach
them
to
accept
people
for
who
they
are.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I
will
encourage
them
to
accept
their
peers,
whatever
size
and
shape
they
come
in,
and
treat
them
with
respect.”可知,
作者会鼓励他们接受他们的同龄人,
无论他们的身材和体型如何,
并尊重他们。由此可知,
作者喜欢和孩子们聊天是因为她想教他们接受别人,
不管别人是什么样子,
故D项正确。
B
(2020·荆州高二检测)
At
the
age
of
14,
James
Harrison
had
a
major
chest
operation
and
he
required
13
units
(3.4
gallons)
of
blood
afterwards.The
blood
donations
saved
his
life,
and
he
decided
that
once
he
turned
18,
he
would
begin
donating
blood
as
regularly
as
he
could.
More
than
60
years
and
almost
1,
200
donations
later,
Harrison,
whose
blood
contains
an
antibody
(抗体)
that
has
saved
the
lives
of
2.4
million
babies
from
miscarriages
(流产),
retired
as
a
blood
donor
on
May
11.Harrison’s
blood
is
valuable
because
he
naturally
produces
Rh-negative
blood,
which
contains
Rh-positive
antibodies.His
blood
has
been
used
to
create
anti-D
in
Australia
since
1967.
“Every
bottle
of
Anti-D
ever
made
in
Australia
has
James
in
it,
”
Robyn
Barlow,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.“It’s
an
amazing
thing.He
has
saved
millions
of
babies.I
cry
just
thinking
about
it.”
Since
then,
Harrison
has
donated
between
500
and
800
milliliters
of
blood
almost
every
week.He’s
made
1,
162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.
“I’d
keep
going
if
they
let
me,
”
Harrison
told
the
Herald.His
doctors
said
it
was
time
to
stop
the
donations
—
and
they
certainly
don’t
take
them
lightly.They
had
already
extended
the
age
limit
for
blood
donations
for
him,
and
they’re
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health.He
made
his
final
donation
surrounded
by
some
of
the
mothers
and
babies
who
his
blood
helped
save.
Harrison’s
retirement
is
a
blow
to
the
Rh
treatment
program
in
Australia.Only
160
donors
support
the
program,
and
finding
new
donors
has
proven
to
be
difficult.But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.Scientists
are
collecting
and
cataloging
his
DNA
to
create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti-D
program
in
Australia.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命,
18岁以后的60年里,
他献血近1
200次。Harrison自然产生RH阴性血,
其中含有RH阳性抗体,
这种抗体拯救了数百万婴儿。
5.What
do
we
know
about
James
Harrison?
A.He
saved
2.4
million
poor
people.
B.He
is
to
retire
as
a
blood
donor.
C.He
is
a
very
grateful
blood
donor.
D.He
donates
blood
nearly
every
day.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,
James
Harrison在14岁时做了一次胸部大手术,
手术需要血液,
献血挽救了他的生命,
他决定一旦年满18岁,
就开始尽可能定期献血,
由此可以推知James
Harrison是一个非常感恩的献血者。故选C。
6.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
Harrison?
A.After
his
retirement,
the
Rh
program
will
fail.
B.New
donors
are
easy
to
find
in
a
short
time.
C.He
continues
to
contribute
to
the
Rh
program.
D.His
DNA
is
kept
in
a
library
for
future
study.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的But
Harrison’s
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn’t
mean
he’s
completely
out
of
the
game.可知Harrison的退役并不意味着他完全退出了这场“比赛”。由此可以推知,
Harrison继续为RH项目做出贡献,
故选C。
7.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Unique
Man
with
a
Rare
Blood
Type
B.The
Blood
Saving
Millions
of
Babies
C.A
Special
Blood
Type
Donor
to
Retire
D.The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容和第三段的He’s
made
1,
162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.可知,
本文主要讲述的是Harrison因有人献血挽救了自己的生命,
18岁以后的60年里,
他献血近1
200次,
他的右臂捐献了1
162次,
左臂捐献了10次,
挽救了数百万婴儿,
故“那个拥有金手臂的人”能作为本文的标题,
故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
we
know,
everyone
can
make
mistakes,
but
don’t
worry
about
it.The
following
is
what
we
should
do
when
we
make
mistakes.
★Just
admit
(承认)it.
Don’t
think
that
our
mistakes
are
caused
by
others. 1
Don’t
blame
other
people,
and
don’t
cheat
ourselves,
either.?
★ 2
In
order
to
stop
the
problem
from
getting
worse,
we
should
act
quickly
to
solve
it.If
we
don’t
act
and
deal
with
the
problem
quickly,
it’ll
only
make
us
feel
more
stressed.Also
it
is
necessary
to
make
a
plan
of
action
and
correct
the
mistake
according
to
it. 3 ?
★ 4
Those
who
have
made
the
most
mistakes
can
get
an
A,
for
they
are
the
ones
who
have
learned
the
most.The
more
we
learn
from
our
mistakes,
the
cleverer
we
are.?
★ 5
What
caused
us
to
make
the
mistake?
How
can
we
avoid
making
the
same
mistake
in
the
future?
When
we
act
with
a
method
to
get
a
good
result,
do
it
that
way
next
time.If
we
don’t,
we
should
stop,
think
about
it,
change
it
and
try
again.?
A.Think
about
what
we
can
learn
from
our
mistakes.
B.Be
brave
and
face
the
fact
that
we
have
made
the
mistakes.
C.So
decide
quickly
and
act.
D.Realize
that
making
mistakes
is
the
best
way
to
learn.
E.Solve
it
at
once.
F.Don’t
be
afraid
of
failure.
G.So
be
away
from
stress.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了当我们犯错误的时候应该怎么做。
1.【解析】选B。信息提取题。根据前后句子可知,
犯错误时不要总认为是别人造成的,
不要总责备他人,
所以本条内容应该是勇敢正视我们犯错误的事实。所以答案选B。
2.【解析】选E。信息提取题。根据下句In
order
to
stop
the
problem
from
getting
worse,
we
should
act
quickly
to
solve
it.(为了使问题不再恶化,
我们应该迅速采取行动解决它。)可知答案选E。
3.【解析】选C。信息提取题。本段内容说的是发现问题立刻解决,
根据这个信息,
本句是对于这段内容的总结,
即快点决定并迅速行动。答案选C。
4.【解析】选D。信息提取题。根据后文的信息The
more
we
learn
from
our
mistakes,
the
cleverer
we
are.我们从错误中吸取的教训越多,
我们就越聪明。此处应该选D:
认识到犯错误是学习的最好方法。答案选D。
5.【解析】选A。信息提取题。根据后文信息
If
we
don’t,
we
should
stop,
think
about
it,
change
it
and
try
again.可见本段写的是通过思考看我们能从错误中学到什么。所以答案选A。
【方法技巧】
“七选五”主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题时最主要的两个步骤就是:
1.理清文章的逻辑结构;
2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,
关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,
排除相近的选项。
本题第1小题,
根据上下文的句子可知这里指犯错误时不要总找借口,
责备他人,
要从自身找原因,
并正视它。所以本条内容应该是勇敢正视我们犯错误的事实。所以答案选B。
PAGE
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8
-课时素养评价
四 Unit
2 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Most
people
rarely
(rare)think
about
how
and
why
they
sleep,
however.
2.Senior
pupils
are
expected
to
set
an
example
to
the
younger
children.
3.OK,
very
few
people
took
it
seriously(serious),
but
I
needed
her
to
know
I
meant
it.
4.I
believe
you
will
regret
leaving
(leave)Paris.
5.He
was
charming,
cheerful,
and
graceful
under
pressure
(press).
6.Freedom
of
religious
belief
in
China
is
guaranteed(guarantee)
by
law.
7.With
water
rising
(rise)constantly,
the
brave
soldier
jumped
into
the
river
to
save
the
drowning
villager.
8.Another
500
dollars,
and
I
could
buy
a
car.
Ⅱ.根据语境选择适当的短语填空
turn
out,
to
one’s
regret,
with
delight,
stick
to,
beyond
endurance,
turn
to,
in
debt,
be
informed
of
1.Much
to
my
regret,
I
am
unable
to
accept
your
invitation.?
2.His
treatment
of
her
was
beyond
endurance,
i.e.
impossible
to
endure
any
longer.?
3.She
thrilled
with
delight
when
the
handsome
footballer
kissed
her.?
4.It
turned
out
to
be
his
last
dalliance
with
the
education
system.?
5.All
those
who
are
immediately
involved
will
be
informed
of
the
decision.?
6.Since
the
dancers
have
to
pay
the
high
cost
of
clothing
out
of
their
own
pockets,
they
are
often
heavily
in
debt.?
7.For
assistance,
they
turned
to
one
of
the
city’s
most
innovative
museums.?
8.When
you
start
a
job,
you
must
stick
to
it.?
Ⅲ.英译汉
1.If
we
had
caught
the
flight
yesterday,
we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach.
如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,
现在我们正在海滩上享受我们的假日。
2.Don’t
look
on
life
as
a
problem;
it’s
a
very
beautiful
mystery.
不要将生命看作一个麻烦,
它是一个极其美丽的奥秘。
3.Lei
Feng
set
an
example
to
us
in
serving
the
people
heart
and
soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
4.Seize
the
chance,
otherwise
you’ll
regret.
抓住这个机会,
否则你会后悔的。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·滁州高二检测)
Josh
Morrison,
17,
dreamed
of
raising
$
100,
000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.After
years
of
hard
work,
his
dream
has
come
true.The
house
is
now
in
the
early
stages
of
building.
Six
years
ago,
Josh
and
his
dad
went
into
a
Habitat
for
Humanity
Restore,
a
home
improvement
store
and
donation
center
run
by
the
nonprofit
organization.They
were
there
to
buy
a
sink.Josh,
then
11,
also
noticed
a
collection
of
pennies.“I
instantly
felt
the
urge
to
help
out
with
that,
”
he
said.Josh
set
a
fundraising
deadline
of
four
years.Many
people
doubted
whether
he
could
reach
his
goal
of
$100,
000,
but
it
didn’t
shake
his
faith.He
raised
money
at
his
school
and
other
nearby
schools.He
collected
money
from
neighbours,
got
publicity
from
local
newspapers,
and
placed
cans
in
stores
so
that
people
could
donate
extra
change.
Josh’s
fundraising
efforts
began
to
produce
results.Still,
there
were
challenges.Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,
000
short.He
decided
to
hold
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.The
event
raised
$19,
000.
“I
didn’t
care
how
long
it
took
me,
”Josh
said.“I
would
raise
$100,
000.”
With
three
weeks
left,
a
company
called
Josh’s
house,
offering
to
donate
$18,
000.Eventually,
Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,
000
before
the
deadline.“The
momentum
just
kept
going,
and
we
decided
to
do
more,
”he
said.“Josh’s
Penny
House”is
being
built
by
Habitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,
along
with
24
new
town
houses.Josh
has
helped
with
some
of
the
construction,
as
have
other
volunteers.He
will
choose
the
family
that
moves
into
the
unit.?
Next
year,
the
17-year-old
will
head
to
college
in
British
Columbia.Canada’s
westernmost
province.As
a
11-year-old
kid
when
starting
fundraising,
Josh
was
able
to
send
a
powerful
message
across
the
world.No
matter
how
old
you
are,
if
you
have
a
dream
and
are
willing
to
do
anything
to
achieve
it,
it
can
come
true.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了乔什·莫里森17岁时梦想筹集100
000美元,
为低收入家庭建造家园,
他经过多年的努力,
梦想终于实现的一个小故事。
1.Which
word
can
best
describe
Josh
Morrison
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Cautious.
B.Straightforward.
C.Open-minded.
D.Determined.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。文中第二段讲述六年前,
乔什提出四年的筹资期限,
许多人怀疑他是否能实现筹到100
000美元的目标,
但这并没有动摇他的信念,
他开始到处筹资,
因此可以看出乔什是信心坚定的、不可动摇的,
因此用determined最恰当。故选D。
2.Why
was
the
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
event
held
in
Uxbridge?
A.To
attain
his
goal.
B.To
call
for
more
attention.
C.To
win
approval
from
the
locals.
D.To
find
sponsors
for
a
family.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段Four
months
before
his
deadline,
he
was
$30,
000
short.He
decided
to
hold
Family
Fun
Fair
and
Spaghetti
Dinner
in
Uxbridge,
which
is
in
the
province
of
Ontario.The
event
raised
$19,
000.可知,
在他的最后期限前4个月,
他缺少30
000美元。他决定在Uxbridge举办家庭娱乐博览会和意大利面晚餐。这是为了实现他的目标,
筹集100
000美元。故选A。
3.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.He
received
continuous
donations.
B.His
project
became
more
popular.
C.He
got
more
support
from
his
family.
D.The
result
was
beyond
expectations.
【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据文中Eventually,
Josh
reached
a
total
of
$134,
000
before
the
deadline.“The
momentum
just
kept
going,
and
we
decided
to
do
more,
”
he
said.“Josh’s
Penny
House”
is
being
built
by
Habitat
for
Humanity
in
the
city
of
Oshawa,
along
with
24
new
town
houses.可知,
乔什的筹资梦想实现了,
并且他决定要做更多。由此推测句意为“他收到持续的捐款”。故选A。
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Kindness
from
a
Company
B.The
Penny
House
Dream
C.An
Astonishing
Fundraiser
D.A
Boy
with
a
Warm
Heart
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。根据第一段Josh
Morrison,
17,
dreamed
of
raising
$
100,
000
to
build
a
home
for
a
low-income
family.After
years
of
hard
work,
his
dream
has
come
true.可知,
本文主要讲述了17岁的乔什·莫里森梦想筹集100
000美元,
为低收入家庭建造家园,
他的梦想最终实现。B选项符合文章主题,
而且有新意,
故选B。
【方法技巧】词义和句意猜测题的解题方法有很多,
如同义法、反义法、因果法、词缀法、利用上下文语境等来推测词和句子的意思。小题3运用的就是上下文语境推测法,
文章中的句子不是孤立存在的,
它和整个段落的内容是息息相关的,
我们应根据已知的情景,
符合逻辑地推理分析出词义或者句意。小题3根据上下文可知,
乔什的筹资梦想实现,
并且他决定要做更多,
根据逻辑推理,
应该是“他收到持续的捐款”才能做得更多。
B
(2020·青岛高二检测)
Up
till
about
130
years
ago,
newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.They
used
no
illustration
(插图)
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business.
Two
men
changed
that—Joseph
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
and
William
Randolph
Hearst
bought
the
New
York
Journal.Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
in
1883.He
changed
it
from
a
traditional
newspaper
into
a
very
exciting
one
overnight.He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.And
they
did.One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,
even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.
In
1895,
Hearst
came
to
New
York
from
California.He
wanted
the
Journal
to
be
more
exciting
than
the
World.He
also
wanted
it
to
be
cheaper,
so
he
lowered
the
price
to
a
penny.Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.He
often
says,
“Big
print
makes
big
news.”
Pulitzer
and
Hearst
did
anything
they
could
to
sell
newspapers.For
example,
Hearst
sent
Frederic
Remington,
the
famous
illustrator,
to
draw
pictures
of
the
Spanish-American
War.When
he
got
there,
he
told
Hearst
that
no
fighting
was
going
on,
Hearst
answered,
“You
provide
the
pictures.I’ll
provide
the
war.”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Joseph
Pulitzer和William
Randolph
Hearst这两个人使报纸发生了很大的变化。
5.What
kind
of
news
did
American
newspapers
carry
130
years
ago?
A.Only
serious
matters.
B.All
kinds
of
exciting
news.
C.Crimes
and
mad
people.
D.The
treatment
of
patients
in
hospital.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Up
till
about
130
years
ago,
newspapers
in
the
United
States
attracted
only
the
most
serious
readers.They
used
no
illustration
and
the
articles
were
about
politics
or
business(直到大约130年前,
美国的报纸只吸引最严肃的读者。它们没有使用插图,
文章是关于政治或商业的。)”可知,
130年前,
美国报纸上刊登的新闻只有严肃的事情。
6.What
can
we
know
about
the
woman
reporter
in
the
second
paragraph?
A.She
helped
Joseph
Pulitzer
buy
the
New
York
Journal.
B.She
was
forced
to
be
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.
C.She
learned
a
lot
about
the
real
life
of
the
mad
patients
in
hospital.
D.She
made
the
newspaper
from
traditional
to
exciting.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“One
of
them—a
woman
reporter,
even
pretended
she
was
mad
and
was
sent
to
a
hospital.She
then
wrote
many
articles
about
the
poor
treatment
of
patients
in
those
hospitals
where
mad
men
were
kept.(其中一名女记者甚至假装自己疯了,
被送进了医院。接着,
她写了许多文章,
讲述了疯病人所在的这些医院里病人的糟糕待遇。)”可知,
她了解了很多关于医院里那些疯病人的真实生活。
7.Pulitzer
and
Hearst
used
all
the
means
EXCEPT
_______to
make
newspapers
exciting.?
A.adding
illustrations
into
newspapers
B.satisfying
the
needs
of
politicians
C.getting
the
reporters
to
write
about
crimes
D.printing
big
newspaper
headings
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
added
lots
of
illustrations
and
he
told
his
reporters
to
write
articles
on
every
crime
they
could
find.(他加了很多插图,
并告诉记者,
要写每一个罪行。)”以及倒数第二段中的“Hearst
attracted
attention
because
his
newspaper
headings
were
bigger
than
anyone
else’s.He
often
says,
‘Big
print
makes
big
news.’
(赫斯特引起了人们的注意,
因为他的报纸标题比其他任何人的标题都大。他经常说:
“大的报纸能带来大的新闻。”
)
”可知,
A、C和D项文中均有提到,
但B项文章并未提到。故选B。
8.What
does
this
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
difficulties
that
the
newspaper
owners
faced.
B.Two
most
famous
reporters
of
the
United
States.
C.Newspaper
owners
were
fond
of
crimes
and
wars.
D.Two
important
men
changed
newspapers
greatly.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Two
men
changed
that—Joseph
Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
and
William
Randolph
Hearst
bought
the
New
York
Journal.Pulitzer
bought
the
New
York
World
in
1883.He
changed
it
from
a
traditional
newspaper
into
a
very
exciting
one
overnight.(两个人改变了这一点——约瑟夫·普利策买下了《纽约世界》,
威廉·伦道夫·赫斯特买下了《纽约日报》。普利策在1883年买下了《纽约世界》。他一夜之间把它从一份传统的报纸改成了一份非常激动人心的报纸。)”可知,
这篇文章主要讲了两个重要人物使报纸发生了很大的变化。结合选项,
故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If
you
have
stage
fright,
or
the
anxiety
or
fear
of
speaking
in
public,
you
are
not
alone.Stage
fright
or
performance
anxiety
is
a
natural
phenomenon.The
good
news
is
that
one
can
completely
overcome
stage
fright.Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
overcome
stage
fright.
Understand
the
symptoms(症状)of
a
stage
fright.
You
feel
anxious,
your
throat
tightens
up,
you
start
sweating,
you
forget
all
that
you
have
memorized,
and
your
knees
and
legs
feel
weak.Your
heart
literally
explodes
and
every
part
of
you
is
asking
you
to
run.But
be
relaxed.Many
top
actors
and
actresses
have
experienced
these
similar
symptoms
of
stage
fright. 1 ?
Plan
well.One
of
the
first
keys
to
public
speaking
(or
singing,
playing
the
piano
or
acting)
is
to
plan
well.First,
thoroughly(彻底地)
study
the
subject
you
are
going
to
talk
about. 2
Besides
knowing
your
subject
well,
it’s
also
necessary
to
do
some
research
on
your
audience.Adequate
planning
on
these
aspects
will
help
you
achieve
the
maximum
of
your
potential.?
Keep
eye
contact. 3 Your
influence
will
decrease
considerably
if
they
think
you
are
talking
over
their
heads.Keeping
eye
contact
can
also
help
you
see
their
body
language.?
Focus
on
breathing.
Your
mind
is
deeply
connected
to
your
breath. 4 It
can
help
you
stay
mindful
and
avoid
thoughts
about
past
failures.?
5
Preparation
is
the
key
to
overcoming
symptoms
of
stage
fright.When
you
practice
your
speech
a
thousand
times,
you
will
relax
in
the
knowledge
that
you
will
be
confidently
speaking
without
fear.Prepare
so
you
can
relax
during
the
task.?
A.Practice
as
much
as
possible.
B.Therefore,
don’t
be
too
worried.
C.Second,
you
need
to
know
your
audience.
D.The
audience
like
to
see
you
looking
at
them.
E.So
arrive
early
to
get
comfortable
in
the
environment.
F.Second,
you
should
use
visual
aids
and
technology
wisely.
G.The
longer
and
deeper
your
breath
is,
the
calmer
your
mind
will
be.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章为有舞台恐惧感的人或害怕在公共场合演讲的人提供了一些技巧,
它们有助于克服恐惧感。
1.【解析】选B。根据上一句Many
top
actors
and
actresses
have
experienced
these
similar
symptoms
of
stage
fright.“许多顶级演员都曾经历过类似的舞台恐惧症状。”可知,
很多人在舞台上面对众人时都会感到恐惧,
因此不要太担忧这一点。分析选项可知B项(因此,
不必过于忧虑。)符合题意,
故选B项。
2.【解析】选C。根据段首句“Plan
well.”可知,
为了克服怯场,
要做好规划。后面具体谈到三条建议。从形式上看,
建议前均有引导词,
第一条由First引导,
因此需填入第二条建议的引导词,
分析选项可知C项(第二,
你需要了解你的观众。)符合题意。故选C项。
3.【解析】选D。根据段首句“Keep
eye
contact.”可知,
本段应该具体说明保持眼神交流的内容。分析选项可知D项(观众喜欢你看着他们。)符合题意,
故选D项。
4.【解析】选G。根据上一句Your
mind
is
deeply
connected
to
your
breath.“你的情绪与你的呼吸息息相关。”可知,
呼吸会影响你的情绪和状态。分析选项可知,
G项(你的呼吸时间长一点,
呼吸得深一点,
你的头脑就会更加平静)。符合题意,
故选G项。
5.【解析】选A。本小题是该段的主旨。分析空格后内容可知,
本段主要讲的是准备是克服舞台恐惧症状的关键。当你多次练习你的演讲时,
你会放松下来,
因为你知道你会自信地说话而不会感到恐惧。做准备,
以便你可以轻松地完成任务。分析选项可知A项(尽可能多地练习。)符合题意,
故选A项。
【方法技巧】根据上下文词汇来锁定线索,
要关注空白前后的名词和动词,
然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等,
查看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词、数词、代词、时间、年代、地点、名称等。在本文中,
第3小题中的looking
at
them,
与前面eye呼应;
第4小题中的breath和mind在上一句都出现了。第5小题中的Practice在下文出现了。因此,
关注同词复现和词语呼应在解题时是很有效的做法。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养评价
五 Unit
2 Using
language
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.They
promised
to
come(come)here
to
help
us.?
2.Some
students
find
it
very
difficult
to
speak(speak)English
fluently.?
3.I
regret
to
tell
(tell)
you
that
your
school
team
has
lost
the
game.?
4.Tom
is
always
forgetting
things
he
has
done.Yesterday,
he
forgot
having
posted
(post)
the
letter
and
looked
for
it
everywhere.?
5.While
many
young
kids
are
keen
on
watching
(watch)
cartoons,
little
Jack
prefers
to
collect(collect)
coins.?
6.I
don’t
want
to
sound(sound)
like
I’m
speaking
ill
of
anybody,
but
the
manager’s
plan
is
unfair.?
7.Now
that
he
doesn’t
feel
like
joining
(join)
our
club,
we’d
better
recommend
him
to
try
(try)
another
one.?
8.Have
you
considered
looking(look)for
one
special
friend?
9.On
holidays
he
would
do
nothing
but
walk(walk)
around.
10.She
objected
to
going
(go)
there
by
train
in
such
a
situation.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.If
he
takes
up
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
to
meet
an
even
greater
challenge.?
如果他接受这项工作,
他将别无选择,
只能迎接更大的挑战。
2.The
teacher
began
by
telling
us
where
the
city
was
and
went
on
to
talk
about
its
history.?
老师首先告诉我们这个城市在哪里,
然后继续谈论它的历史。
3.Let’s
try
doing
the
work
in
some
other
way.?
我们用别的方法试试做这项工作。
4.I
don’t
want
to
sound
as
if
I
am
selfish,
but
their
plan
is
unreasonable
indeed.?
我不想听起来好像我自私,
但他们的计划确实不合理。
5.Go
on
to
do
the
other
exercises
after
you
have
finished
this
one.?
做完这个练习后,
接着做另一些练习。
6.We
have
to
think
of
ways
to
change
people’s
habits.?
我们得想些法子来改变人们的习惯。
7.Do
you
feel
like
eating
out
or
would
you
rather
have
dinner
at
home?
?
你想出去吃饭还是宁愿在家吃饭?
8.After
being
away
for
several
years,
it
is
a
strange
experience
to
return
to
the
place
where
you
were
born
and
brought
up.?
离开几年之后再回到你出生和成长的地方,
是一种奇怪的经历。
9.I
regret
to
tell
you
that
you
are
not
qualified
for
this
position.?
我很遗憾地告诉你,
你不适合这个职位。
10.I
apologize
for
being
so
angry
with
you
just
now.?
我向你道歉,
刚才对你那样生气。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
traditional
British
pub
is
part
of
the
scenery
of
British
life.At
a
recent
count,
there
are
around
50,
000
of
them
in
the
UK.The
oldest—Ye
Olde
Fighting
Cocks
in
St.Albans—was
set
up
in
about
793.
Because
of
their
abundance,
the
names
pubs
take
are
designed
to
be
memorable,
but
more
than
that,
they
are
designed
to
be
visual.Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you’ll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
an
unusual
and
uncommon
illustration(插图)
that
represents
the
name
of
the
business.The
practice
is
so
well
established
that
even
new
pubs
copy
it.But
why
do
they
exist
at
all?
The
first
British
pub
signs
were
created
in
the
12th
century
and
were
simple
representations
of
beer
containers
and
other
brewing-related
equipment
used
to
tell
passers-by
that
establishments
sold
beer.This
was
Britain
in
the
dark
ages,
when
education
was
in
short
supply.Since
most
of
the
population
was
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside.
The
earliest
uses
of
pub
names
would
reference
the
sign
directly.People
would
appoint
to
meet
at
“the
sign
of
the
Eagle
and
Child”
rather
than
at
“the
Eagle
and
Child”.
Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality.Remote
country
pubs
often
use
signboards
to
point
the
way
to
their
doors.It’s
part
of
British
culture
that’s
rapidly
disappearing—
more
than
20,
000
pubs
have
closed
since
1980—but
for
now
there
are
still
more
than
enough.You
can
take
a
moment
to
appreciate
the
history
and
symbolism
behind
a
pub’s
sign
the
next
time
you
see
one.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。英国传统的酒吧是英国生活的一部分。本文重点介绍了英国酒吧独特的标牌。
1.What
is
special
about
British
pub
signs?
A.They
copy
famous
art.
B.They
show
British
life.
C.They
have
unique
pictures.
D.They
include
the
history
of
the
pub.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you’ll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
an
unusual
and
uncommon
illustration
that
represents
the
name
of
the
business.可知英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C。
2.The
first
British
pub
signs
were
mainly
used
to
_______.?
A.inspire
passers-by
B.inform
passers-by
C.educate
passers-by
D.entertain
passers-by
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Since
most
of
the
population
was
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside.(由于大多数人都不识字,
酒吧的标牌就被用来通知潜在顾客他们可以进来喝一杯。)可知最初酒吧的标牌是为了通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。
3.Modern
British
pub
signs
are
different
from
the
earliest
ones
in
their
_______.?
A.size
B.style
C.material
D.purpose
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality.(如今,
出于对过去的尊重,
这一传统基本没有改变,
但许多酒吧的标牌还是有一些功能的。)可知现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强,
所以酒吧标牌的目的与以前不同。故选D。
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
history
of
British
pubs.
B.The
importance
of
British
pub
signs.
C.The
development
of
British
pub
signs.
D.Why
British
pubs
are
unpopular
nowadays.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中It’s
part
of
British
culture
that’s
rapidly
disappearing—more
than
20,
000
pubs
have
closed
since
1980—but
for
now
there
are
still
more
than
enough.You
can
take
a
moment
to
appreciate
the
history
and
symbolism
behind
a
pub’s
sign
the
next
time
you
see
one.(这是正在迅速消失的英国文化的一部分——自1980年以来,
已经有2万多家酒吧倒闭了——但目前仍有足够多的酒吧。下次再看到酒吧标志时,
你可以花点时间来欣赏它背后的历史和象征意义。)以及结合全文内容可知本文主要说明了英国酒吧标志的历史演变过程。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·济南高二检测)
It
was
7
in
the
morning.I
was
on
a
train
to
another
city
when
I
started
a(n) 1
with
a
young
man
sitting
next
to
me.From
what
he
said,
I
2
that
he
came
from
a
farming
family
and
was
now
doing
very
well
in
the
IT
industry.He
was
3
enough
to
give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.These
small
4
showed
what
a
good
person
he
was!
?
I
was
lost
in
reading
a
biography(自传)
on
Arnold
Schwarzenegger.Arnold
Schwarzenegger
has
played
a
huge
role
in
my
life
5
I
haven’t
met
him.Reading
a
6
about
him
is
great
fun.?
Now
my
co-passenger
7
to
see
the
book,
so
I
handed
it
to
him.Minutes
passed
into
hours.From
the
train
window,
I
8
him
reading
the
book
carefully.Towards
the
end
of
the
trip,
I
even
saw
him
9
everything
about
the
book
including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.He
turned
to
me
and
asked
where
he
could
buy
this
book.?
“You
can
10
it,
”
I
said.“This
is
the
second
time
that
I’ve
read
it
anyway.”?
I
was
lying!
Actually
it
was
last
weekend
that
I
bought
it.I
loved
it
so
much
and
how
I
11
to
hold
on
to
it
myself!
12 ,
when
I
thought
of
his
kindness,
I
thought
I
should
do
something
too.“Wow,
”
the
man
said
to
me.“This
is
really
13 .Thank
you
so
much.”?
“No
problem.Don’t
worry
about
it.”
I
got
off
the
train
and
walked
into
the
new
city
with
a
sense
of
14 .I
did
not
regret
giving
the
book
to
him
as
I
believed
15
each
other
is
really
a
good
thing.?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了在火车上我把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。
1.A.quarrel B.discussion
C.interview
D.conversation
【解析】选D。句意:
在去另一个城市的火车上,
我和坐在我旁边的一个年轻人聊了起来。quarrel争吵;
discussion讨论;
interview面试;
conversation交谈。根据下文的“From
what
he
said,
”可知,
在火车上,
我和坐在我旁边的人聊了起来(开始交谈),
故D项正确。
2.A.wished
B.knew
C.remembered
D.wondered
【解析】选B。句意:
从他的话中,
我了解到他来自一个农民家庭,
现在在IT行业做得很好。上文说我们俩聊了起来,
此处是指通过聊天我了解到的关于他的情况,
故B项正确。
3.A.proud
B.clever
C.kind
D.brave
【解析】选C。句意:
他好心地给了我一个靠窗的座位,
当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等等。根据空后的“give
me
a
window
seat,
help
a
co-passenger
when
he
dropped
his
coffee,
etc.”可知这两个举动说明他很善良,
故C项正确。
4.A.acts
B.words
C.tricks
D.gifts
【解析】选A。句意:
这些小举动表明他是一个多么好的人!
此处指上文提到的他给了我一个靠窗的座位,
当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙等行为,
故A项正确。
5.A.until
B.because
C.though
D.if
【解析】选C。句意:
阿诺德·施瓦辛格在我的生活中扮演了一个重要的角色,
尽管我还没有见过他。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,
故C项正确。
6.A.text
B.book
C.note
D.magazine
【解析】选B。句意:
读一本关于他的书很有趣。上文说我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,
因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书,
故B项正确。
7.A.agreed
B.continued
C.stopped
D.asked
【解析】选D。句意:
现在我的同乘乘客想要看这本书,
所以我把它递给了他。agreed同意;
continued继续;
stopped停下来;
asked请求。根据空后的“so
I
handed
it
to
him”可知,
这个年轻人也想要看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,
故D项正确。
8.A.saw
B.felt
C.guessed
D.imagined
【解析】选A。句意:
从车窗里我看到他看得很认真。根据空前的“From
the
train
window,
”可知此处是我从车窗里看到的情景,
故A项正确。
9.A.crossing
out
B.picking
up
C.thinking
about
D.writing
down
【解析】选D。句意:
我甚至看到他写下了关于这本书的一切,
包括出版社和编码。crossing
out删去;
picking
up捡起;
thinking
about考虑;
writing
down写下。根据空后的“including
the
publishing
house
and
code
number.”可知,
他记下了这本书的出版社和编码等信息,
故D项正确。
10.A.read
B.keep
C.buy
D.return
【解析】选B。句意:
“你留着它吧”,
我说,
“我已经看过两遍了”。看他这么喜欢读这本书,
所以我让他留下它,
故B项正确。
11.A.hoped
B.decided
C.refused
D.managed
【解析】选A。句意:
我非常喜欢这本书,
我多么希望自己留着它!
根据空前的“I
loved
it
so
much”可知,
我希望自己留着它,
故A项正确。
12.A.Still
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Finally
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
当我想到他的好心,
我想我也应该做点什么。Still仍然;
Therefore因此;
However然而;
Finally最后。“我希望自己留着这本书”与“想到他的好心,
我想我也应该做点什么(把书给他)”是转折关系,
故C项正确。
13.A.unbelievable
B.funny
C.common
D.impossible
【解析】选A。句意:
他说:
“这真是难以置信,
非常感谢。”unbelievable难以置信的;
funny有趣的;
common通常的;
impossible不可能的。他没想到我会把书给他,
所以他说这是难以置信的,
故A项正确。
14.A.humor
B.disappointment
C.joy
D.loss
【解析】选C。句意:
我下了火车,
怀着喜悦的心情走进这座新城市。humor幽默;
disappointment失望;
joy高兴;
loss损失。把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让我心情愉悦,
故C项正确。
15.A.meeting
B.helping
C.admiring
D.praising
【解析】选B。句意:
我不后悔把书给了他,
因为我相信互相帮助是一件好事。meeting见面;
helping帮助;
admiring钦佩;
praising表扬。上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人(给了我一个靠窗的座位,
当一位乘客的咖啡掉在地上时他主动帮忙),
而我把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,
所以此处是说我相信互相帮助是一件好事,
故B项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh-faced
and
full
of
life.Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A-level
course.But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
rest.Instead,
she
is
earning
￡6,
500
a
day
as
1.
model
in
New
York.
Sarah
2.(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain’s
new
supermodel
3.(earn)
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full-time.But
Sarah,
4.
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
to
prove
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
5.(educate).
She
has
turned
down
several
6.(invite)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full-time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
7.___________
engineering
or
architecture.?
Sarah
says,
“My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.8.
at
the
moment,
school
comes
first.I
don’t
want
to
get
too
9.(absorb)
in
modeling.It
is
certainly
fun
that
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
10.(real).I
don’t
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can’t
model
any
more.”
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了16岁的Sarah
Thomas除了像其他女生一样是个学生,
还是一个兼职模特,
并有将会成为超级名模的机会。在做模特的同时,
她坚持学业学习,
坚持做到智慧与美貌并存。
1.【解析】
a。考查冠词。句意:
相反,
她在纽约做模特每天能赚6
500英镑。由空后model为可数名词单数形式可知,
应用不定冠词作限定词,
且model首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
2.【解析】has
been
told/was
told
。考查时态和语态。句意:
Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的可以挣100万美元的超级名模。根据语境理解,
成为超级名模应该是被推选出来的。故空处应用被动语态。根据从句中的情态动词could,
结合文章语境,
可以判断时态为现在完成时或一般过去时。故填has
been
told/was
told。
3.【解析】earning
。考查非谓语动词。句意:
Sarah被告知明年她可能成为英国新的可以挣100万美元的超级名模。分析句子成分可知,
从句已经存在谓语could
be,
因此earn作非谓语,
故填earning。
4.【解析】who
。考查定语从句。句意:
Sarah曾和名模们一起参加各种节目,
她想证明自己不仅漂亮而且有头脑。先行词为Sarah,
在从句中作主语,
故填who。
5.【解析】education
。考查名词。句意:
她下定决心继续她的学业。形容词性物主代词her后接名词。故填education。
6.【解析】invitations
。考查名词复数。句意:
为了专心学习,
她已经拒绝了几次在演出中当明星的邀请。several之后接可数名词复数形式。故填invitations。
7.【解析】in。考查介词。句意:
毕业后,
她打算花一年时间全职做模特,
然后上大学获得工程或建筑学位。
根据句意可知此处为获得在某方面的学位,
表示关于或在某方面,
应用介词in。故填in。
8.【解析】But。考查连词。句意:
我爸爸认为我现在应该接受这个提议。但目前,
学业是第一位的。
根据语境,
前后句为转折关系,
缺少并列连词,
故填But。
9.【解析】absorbed。考查形容词。句意:
我不想太专注于做模特。get
理解为连系动词,
之后接形容词,
应用absorb的形容词形式,
get
absorbed
in专注于,
故填absorbed。
10.【解析】unreal。考查形容词。句意:
这种生活方式有点不真实,
当然很有趣。
分析句子结构可知,
此处用形容词作表语,
根据句意理解,
填其反义词,
real
加前缀un-变为其反义词。故填unreal。
【知识链接】介词in
常见用法
(1)(表示地点,
场所,
位置等)在……里面,
在……内
The
telephone
was
in
the
little
study
on
the
ground
floor.
(2)
(表示时间)
在……期间,
在一段时间内
It
will
be
ready
in
a
week’s
time.
(3)(表示某人或某物的状态,
情况等)处于……中
The
engine
appears
to
be
in
good
condition.
(4)关于;
在……方面
The
foods
that
you
buy
in
hamburger
restaurants
are
high
in
fat,
sugar
and
salt.
(5)(表示服饰)穿着;
戴着
He
looked
very
handsome
in
his
uniform.
PAGE
-
9
-单元素养评价(二)Unit
2
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
①Have
you
ever
read
Harry
Potter?
W:
I’m
afraid
I
haven’t.
M:
What
a
pity!
You
really
should.
It’s
fantastic.
①I
have
a
copy
here.
If
you
like,
I’ll
lend
it
to
you.
1.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Seeing
a
movie.
B.
Reading
a
book.
C.
Buying
a
book.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
Why
will
Mr
Rogers
be
out
of
the
office
next
week?
To
take
a
holiday
or
go
on
business?
W:
Neither.
②He’s
traveling
to
see
his
niece.
She’s
getting
married
next
Tuesday.
2.
Why
will
Mr
Rogers
be
out
of
the
office
next
week?
A.
To
take
a
holiday.
B.
To
travel
on
business.
C.
To
attend
a
wedding.
答案:
C
Text
3
M:
Does
your
daughter
Leah
watch
Mickey
Mouse?
W:
Yeah.
My
husband
and
I
didn’t
let
her
watch
television
when
she
was
a
baby.
③Now
she’s
two.
Her
doctor
says
it’s
OK
for
her
to
watch
half
an
hour
of
TV
each
day.
3.
Who
says
Leah
can
watch
TV
for
half
an
hour
now?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
Her
doctor.
C.
Her
father.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
How
much
are
the
tickets
for
the
match?
M:
④The
cheapest
are
￡21
and
the
next
ones
are
￡24.
W:
That’s
not
bad.
Last
time
I
paid
￡28.
④We
won’t
save
much
if
we
get
two
cheaper
tickets.
M:
That’s
true.
④Let’s
go
for
the
more
expensive
ones
then.
4.
How
much
will
the
speakers
pay
for
the
match?
A.
￡24.
B.
￡42.
C.
￡48.
答案:
C
Text
5
W:
I
heard
that
Joseph
quarreled
with
the
boss
this
morning.
Do
you
know
what
happened?
M:
⑤I
would
also
have
quarreled
with
the
boss
if
he
had
criticized
me
so
seriously
for
being
two
minutes
late.
5.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
is
against
Joseph.
B.
He
is
for
Joseph.
C.
He
is
for
the
boss.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
What
is
your
major?
M:
⑥My
major
is
business
administration.
I
am
especially
interested
in
marketing.
W:
Have
you
received
any
degrees?
M:
Yes.
First,
I
received
my
Bachelor’s
degree
in
English
Literature,
and
then
an
MBA
degree.
W:
What
course
did
you
like
best?
M:
⑦Project
management.
I
was
very
interested
in
this
course
when
I
was
a
student,
and
I
think
it’s
very
useful
for
my
present
work.
W:
Do
you
feel
that
you
have
received
a
good
general
training?
M:
Yes,
I
have
studied
in
an
English
training
program
and
a
computer
training
program
since
I
graduated
from
university.
I
am
currently
studying
finance
at
a
training
school.
6.
What
is
the
man’s
major?
A.
Finance.
B.
Business
administration.
C.
English
Literature.
答案:
B
7.
What
course
did
the
man
like
best
as
a
student?
A.
Project
management.
B.
English
literature.
C.
Computer
engineering.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
What
do
you
think
of
this
clothing
store?
W:
I
love
it!
The
only
problem
is
that
it’s
extremely
expensive.
M:
Don’t
worry.
I’ve
decided
that
for
your
birthday,
I’m
going
to
take
you
shopping
for
a
new
dress
here.
W:
Really?
⑧The
last
time
we
did
that
was
before
our
wedding.
I
thought
you
hated
shopping.
M:
I
do,
and
that’s
why
you
should
appreciate
this
gift!
W:
That’s
really
nice
of
you!
Let’s
go
in
and
try
some
things
on.
M:
How
about
this
red
dress?
I
think
it
would
really
suit
you.
W:
⑨I
don’t
think
this
color
is
quite
right
for
me.
Do
they
have
the
same
dress
in
white
in
size
8?
M:
Let’s
see.
.
.
they’ve
got
one
in
blue,
pink,
black.
.
.
and
white.
Here
you
are.
W:
This
is
perfect!
8.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boyfriend
and
girlfriend.
C.
Customer
and
shop
assistant.
答案:
A
9.
Which
color
of
the
dress
does
the
woman
like?
A.
The
red
one.
B.
The
blue
one.
C.
The
white
one.
答案:
C
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
Have
you
ever
tried
shopping
online?
W:
No,
never.
⑩I
prefer
to
actually
see
and
touch
what
I’m
buying
before
I
pay
for
it,
especially
for
clothes
and
shoes.
M:
That’s
right.
Seeing
is
believing.
W:
I’ve
heard
some
friends
say
when
they
get
the
item,
and
it’s
quite
different
from
what
they
see
on
the
website.
M:
That
really
happens.
Without
close
examination,
we
may
meet
with
faulty
products.
W:
What’s
more,
it’s
not
always
so
safe
for
us
to
pay
online
as
hackers
might
steal
the
user
name
and
password.
M:
It’s
said
that
some
measures
have
been
taken
to
deal
with
this
problem.
?Paying
online
is
much
safer
than
before,
but
I
still
have
the
feeling
that
it’s
not
safe
enough.
W:
I
can’t
agree
more.
That’s
why
I
only
do
shopping
in
physical
stores.
M:
Me
too.
?Sometimes
I
surf
online
shops
to
check
some
related
information,
and
then
go
to
a
physical
store
to
do
the
actual
shopping.
W:
That’s
a
good
idea.
10.
Why
doesn’t
the
woman
try
shopping
online?
A.
Because
she
thinks
it
costs
more
than
physical
stores.
B.
Because
she
seldom
surfs
the
Internet.
C.
Because
she
can’t
touch
the
thing
before
she
pays.
答案:
C
11.
What
does
the
man
think
about
the
measures
to
deal
with
the
safety
problem?
A.
It’s
totally
useless.
B.
It
has
solved
the
problem.
C.
It’s
effective
but
not
good
enough.
答案:
C
12.
What’s
the
man’s
shopping
habit?
A.
Shopping
in
the
mall
directly.
B.
Checking
online
and
then
shopping
in
physical
stores.
C.
Only
shopping
the
daily
supplies
online.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Why
are
you
back
so
late,
Mike?
?It’s
already
half
past
six.
You
should
have
been
home
half
an
hour
ago.
M:
Sorry,
Mom.
There
was
a
traffic
accident.
W:
What?
Did
you
get
hurt?
M:
Don’t
worry.
I’m
fine.
I
just
saw
the
traffic
accident
happened.
W:
So
what
happened?
M:
A
car
hit
a
truck.
When
I
got
there,
I
found
that
both
the
car
driver
and
the
truck
driver
were
injured.
W:
Could
you
do
anything
for
their
injuries?
M:
No,
?I
was
afraid
that
I’d
hurt
them
further
if
I
moved
them.
But
I
ran
as
fast
as
I
could
to
the
nearest
house
and
told
the
man
there
what
had
happened.
?Amazingly,
he’s
a
doctor.
He
grabbed
his
first-aid
kit
and
ran
back
with
me.
He
took
care
of
their
injuries
and
then
dialed
911.
W:
Were
they
taken
to
the
hospital?
M:
Yes.
The
police
and
an
ambulance
came
about
ten
minutes
later.
W:
Mike,
I’m
so
proud
of
you.
Now
go
and
wash
your
hands.
Supper’s
ready.
M:
OK,
Mom.
?I’m
really
starving
now.
13.
When
should
the
man
have
arrived
home?
A.
At
6:
00
pm.
B.
At
6:
30
pm.
C.
At
7:
00
pm.
答案:
A
14.
Why
did
the
man
come
home
late?
A.
He
was
stuck
in
traffic.
B.
He
had
a
traffic
accident.
C.
He
helped
two
accident
victims.
答案:
C
15.
What
did
the
doctor
do?
A.
He
immediately
called
911.
B.
He
performed
first
aid
on
the
drivers.
C.
He
moved
the
man
to
his
house.
答案:
B
16.
How
does
the
man
feel
now?
A.
Tired.
B.
Thirsty.
C.
Hungry.
答案:
C
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
Welcome
to
Montfort
School,
thanks
for
choosing
our
school.
We
are
so
happy
that
you
have
taken
time
off
to
be
with
us
today.
?It
is
with
great
pleasure
that
we
have
prepared
some
events
that
we
hope
will
please
you.
At
9:
00
am,
our
headmaster
will
give
a
welcome
speech;
this
will
be
in
the
school
hall.
Please
be
seated
by
8:
45
am.
Following
the
speech,
it’s
the
guide
tour
of
the
exhibition
at
9:
30.
Here
you
can
see
the
proud
history
of
our
school
and
our
achievements
in
the
field
of
education.
The
exhibition
is
laid
out
in
the
classrooms
on
the
2nd
floor.
?Next
is
the
guide
tour
of
science
labs
at
10:
20
am;
here
you
can
see
the
subjects
that
new
students
will
be
studying.
You
will
also
notice
that
our
labs
have
excellent
equipment.
?At
11:
00
am,
you
will
be
guided
to
the
tour
to
practical
areas.
This
covers
our
technical
workshops,
music,
and
other
areas
of
our
school
life.
At
Montfort,
we
believe
in
all
around
development
of
our
students.
?Lunch
will
be
at
12:
00.
It
has
been
specially
prepared
for
our
guests.
All
our
teachers
and
student
leaders
will
be
present
to
answer
any
questions
that
you
have
in
your
minds.
We
are
so
happy
that
you
could
be
with
us
today.
17.
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
The
plan
for
the
day.
B.
The
courses
for
the
term.
C.
The
history
of
the
school.
答案:
A
18.
Where
can
the
visitors
learn
about
the
subjects
for
new
students?
A.
In
the
school
hall.
B.
In
the
science
labs.
C.
In
the
classrooms.
答案:
B
19.
What
can
students
do
in
the
practical
areas?
A.
Take
science
courses.
B.
Enjoy
excellent
meals.
C.
Attend
technical
workshops.
答案:
C
20.
When
are
the
visitors
expected
to
ask
questions?
A.
During
the
lunch
hour.
B.
After
the
welcome
speech.
C.
Before
the
tour
of
the
labs.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·南宁高二检测)
The
Cambridge
Science
Festival
Curiosity
Challenge
Dare
to
Take
the
Curiosity
Challenge!
The
Cambridge
Science
Festival
(CSF)
is
pleased
to
inform
you
of
the
sixth
annual
Curiosity
Challenge.
The
challenge
invites,
even
dares
school
students
between
the
ages
of
5
and
14
to
create
artwork
or
a
piece
of
writing
that
shows
their
curiosity
and
how
it
inspires
them
to
explore
their
world.
Students
are
being
dared
to
draw
a
picture,
write
an
article,
take
a
photo
or
write
a
poem
that
shows
what
they
are
curious
about.
To
enter
the
challenge,
all
artwork
or
pieces
of
writing
should
be
sent
to
the
Cambridge
Science
Festival,
MIT
Museum,
265
Mass
Avenue,
Cambridge
02139
by
Friday,
February
8th.
Students
who
enter
the
Curiosity
Challenge
and
are
selected
as
winners
will
be
honored
at
a
special
ceremony
during
the
CSF
on
Sunday,
April
21st.
Guest
speakers
will
also
present
prizes
to
the
students.
Winning
entries
will
be
published
in
a
book.
Student
entries
will
be
exhibited
and
prizes
will
be
given.
Families
of
those
who
take
part
will
be
included
in
celebration
and
brunch
will
be
served.
Between
March
10th
and
March
15h,
each
winner
will
be
given
the
specifics
of
the
closing
ceremony
and
the
Curiosity
Challenge
celebration.
The
program
guidelines
and
other
related
information
are
available
at:
http:
//cambridgesciencefestival.
org.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了The
Cambridge
Science
Festival
Curiosity
Challenge的相关信息,
介绍了活动的流程,
时间节点等。
21.
Who
can
take
part
in
the
Curiosity
Challenge?
A.
School
students.
B.
Cambridge
locals.
C.
CSF
winners.
D.
MIT
artists.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章中The
challenge
invites,
even
dares
school
students
between
the
ages
of
5
and
14
to
create
artwork
or
a
piece
of
writing
that
shows
their
curiosity
and
how
it
inspires
them
to
explore
their
world.
(这一挑战邀请,
甚至敢于邀请5岁到14岁的学生创作艺术品或一篇文章,
以显示他们的好奇心如何激发他们探索自己的世界。)可知这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生。故A正确。
22.
When
will
the
prize-giving
ceremony
be
held?
A.
On
February
8th.
B.
On
March
10th.
C.
On
March
15th.
D.
On
April
21st.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章中Students
who
enter
the
Curiosity
Challenge
and
are
selected
as
winners
will
be
honored
at
a
special
ceremony
during
the
CSF
on
Sunday,
April
21st.
(参加“好奇”挑战赛并获选为优胜者的学生,
将于4月21日,
星期日,
在CSF举行的特别典礼上被授予荣誉。)可知进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖。故D正确。
23.
What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.
An
exhibition
guide.
B.
An
art
show
review.
C.
An
announcement.
D.
An
official
report.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了The
Cambridge
Science
Festival
Curiosity
Challenge的相关信息,
属于应用文中的通知。故C正确。
B
(2020·成都高二检测)
The
US
inventor
Thomas
Alva
Edison
once
said,
“Genius
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
99
percent
perspiration.
”
He
was
not
exaggerating.
Perspiration,
indeed,
plays
a
very
important
role
in
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou’s
success.
Tu
was
given
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
2015
for
discovering
a
new
drug
for
malaria,
a
deadly
disease
caused
by
the
bite
of
some
types
of
mosquito.
She
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
“It
is
the
pride
of
the
whole
Chinese
science
community,
which
will
inspire
more
Chinese
scientists,
”
China
Daily
noted.
Malaria
is
a
disease
that
infects
around
200
million
people
and
kills
about
half
a
million
people
each
year,
according
to
the
Economist.
Tu’s
discovery
has
saved
millions
of
lives,
especially
in
the
developing
world.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
by
2013
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
by
47
percent
compared
with
2000.
But
the
road
to
this
achievement
was
a
tough
one
to
travel.
In
the
late
1960s,
during
the
“cultural
revolution
”
(1966-1976),
Tu
joined
a
government
project
on
which
she
began
research
on
a
new
malaria
drug.
In
the
beginning,
Tu
read
a
lot
of
old
folk
remedies(药方),
searched
texts
that
were
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years
old
and
traveled
to
remote
places.
Over
several
months,
Tu
and
her
team
collected
over
600
plants
and
created
a
list
of
almost
380
possible
remedies.
“This
was
the
most
challenging
stage
of
the
project,
”
Tu
told
The
Beijing
News.
“It
was
a
very
labor-demanding
and
dull
job,
in
particular
when
you
faced
one
failure
after
another.
”
But
the
hard
work
and
the
dullness
failed
to
break
the
team’s
spirit.
In
the
following
months,
she
and
her
team
tested
the
remedies
on
malaria-infected
mice
and
they
found
that
an
extract(提取物)from
the
plant
qinghao
seemed
to
work
well.
Not
that
the
work
was
easier
after
that.
The
fact
that
the
extract
didn’t
always
work
against
malaria
discouraged
some
of
her
teammates.
But
Tu
was
ambitious
to
make
a
contribution
to
the
world
and
so
she
encouraged
her
teammates
to
keep
going.
They
decided
to
start
again
from
the
beginning.
In
1971,
they
were
rewarded
for
their
efforts.
After
nearly
200
failures,
Tu
finally
made
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
The
extract
was
called
“Artemisinin(青蒿素)”.
“Thanks
to
decades
of
hard
work,
Tu
and
her
team
had
provided
humankind
with
powerful
new
means
to
combat
these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year,
”
said
the
Nobel
Prize
Committee.
“It
has
greatly
improved
human
health
and
reduced
suffering.
”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了据《经济学人》报道,
疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病,
而屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命。根据世界卫生组织的数据,
到2013年,
疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。并且文章讲述了屠呦呦和她的团队发明青蒿素的过程。
24.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Tu
Youyou
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize.
B.
Compared
with
2000,
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
to
53%
in
2013.
C.
The
work
became
easier
after
Tu
found
an
extract
from
qinghao.
D.
Artemisinin
is
the
most
effective
extract
to
kill
malaria
parasites.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After
nearly
200
failures,
Tu
finally
made
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
The
extract
was
called
“Artemisinin”.
(在将近200次失败后,
屠呦呦终于制成了一种对疟原虫100%有效的提取物。这种提取物被称为“青蒿素”。)可知青蒿素是杀死疟原虫最有效的提取物。故选D。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“combat”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Treat.
B.
Fight.
C.
Spot.
D.
Anticipate.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下文these
diseases
that
affect
hundreds
of
millions
of
people
every
year可知经过几十年的努力,
屠呦呦和她的团队为人类“抗击”这些每年影响数亿人的疾病提供了强大的新手段,
故可推测标下划线的单词的意思为“对抗;
抗击”,
故选B。
26.
How
many
stages
did
Tu
and
her
team
go
through
to
get
Artemisinin?
A.
Seven.
B.
Six
C.
Five.
D.
Four.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段In
the
late
1960s,
during
the
“cultural
revolution
”
(1966-1976),
Tu
joined
a
government
project
on
which
she
began
research
on
a
new
malaria
drug.
为第一阶段;
根据第五、六段In
the
beginning,
Tu
read
a
lot
of
old
folk
remedies,
searched
texts
that
were
hundreds
or
thousands
of
years
old
and
traveled
to
remote
places.
Over
several
months,
Tu
and
her
team
collected
over
600
plants
and
created
a
list
of
almost
380
possible
remedies.
为研究的第二、三阶段;
第八段In
the
following
months,
she
and
her
team
tested
the
remedies
on
malaria-infected
mice
and
they
found
that
an
extract
from
the
plant
qinghao
seemed
to
work
well.
为研究的第四阶段;
倒数第二段After
nearly
200
failures,
Tu
finally
made
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
The
extract
was
called
“Artemisinin”.
为研究的第五阶段。综上可知屠呦呦和她的团队提取青蒿素经历了五个阶段。故选C。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Discovering
Qinghao
B.
Sending
out
a
Lifeline
C.
Perspiration
and
Inspiration
D.
The
Secrets
to
Tu
Youyou’s
Success
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第三段Malaria
is
a
disease
that
infects
around
200
million
people
and
kills
about
half
a
million
people
each
year,
according
to
the
Economist.
Tu’s
discovery
has
saved
millions
of
lives,
especially
in
the
developing
world.
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
by
2013
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
by
47
percent
compared
with
2000.
(据《经济学人》报道,
疟疾是一种每年感染约2亿人并导致约50万人死亡的疾病。屠呦呦的发现拯救了数百万人的生命,
尤其是在发展中国家。根据世界卫生组织的数据,
到2013年,
疟疾死亡人数比2000年下降了47%。)以及文章主要内容为屠呦呦发明青蒿素,
挽救了数百万人的生命,
故B选项符合文章标题。故选B。
C
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
my
future
is
always
on
my
mind.
To
be
exact,
thoughts
of
the
future
have
kept
me
up
countless
nights
and
made
me
worry
enough
to
do
poorly
on
more
than
one
test.
Because
of
this,
words
of
wisdom
are
a
source
of
comfort.
Steve
Jobs
gave
a
speech
to
Stanford’s
graduating
class
in
2005
and
his
words
resound
repeatedly
in
my
mind
whenever
I
think
about
my
future.
It
wasn’t
always
like
that,
though.
It
started
when
I
became
a
junior,
when
college
came
into
view.
It’s
the
first
big
step
to
making
your
life
your
own.
So
when
Jobs
discussed
his
life
as
a
student,
some
fears
were
eased.
He,
too,
felt
the
need
to
attend
college
to
make
something
of
himself.
He
faced
what
many
are
extremely
afraid
of:
uncertainty.
His
lack
of
understanding
caused
him
to
stop
attending
college
and
focus
on
what
he
felt
was
important.
His
story
had
a
happy
ending,
of
course,
since
he
certainly
turned
out
well.
This
doesn’t
mean
that
students
shouldn’t
attend
college,
but
rather
that
they
shouldn’t
worry
so
much.
You’ll
get
where
you
need
to
go,
even
if
your
path
is
a
bit
more
winding(蜿蜒的)than
you’d
like.
Jobs
talked
about
the
hardships
in
his
work.
His
love
of
his
work
helped
him
carry
on
and
he
got
where
he
was
meant
to
be,
which
restates
the
point:
don’t
panic.
One
particular
part
of
his
speech
stayed
with
me.
Steve
Jobs
quoted(引用)the
saying
“Stay
hungry,
stay
foolish”
and
it
has
become
my
motto.
Staying
foolish
is
realizing
that
you
are
still
a
fool,
no
matter
how
much
you’ve
learned
or
experienced.
There
is
always
more
to
explore.
Staying
hungry
is
wanting
to
find
those
things
about
which
you
are
still
uneducated.
Steve
Jobs’s
level
of
success
is
attainable,
and
I
aim
to
prove
that.
With
the
will
power
to
go
into
the
world
living
every
day
like
it’s
my
last
and
allowing
the
future
to
take
care
of
itself,
I
will
do
great
things.
In
the
last
moments
of
my
life,
I’ll
be
proud
of
what
I
have
done
and
hope
to
have
all
the
wisdom
a
person
could
wish
for.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
起初作者对自己的未来充满了担忧,
后来,
乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲对他产生了很大影响,
让他勇敢面对生活中的不确定因素,
努力去实现人生梦想。
28.
It
is
suggested
in
Paragraphs
1
and
2
that
_______.
?
A.
Steve
Jobs
didn’t
attend
college
B.
Steve
Jobs
failed
because
of
his
decision
C.
the
author
is
a
college
student
D.
the
author
cares
much
about
his
future
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第一段前两句“As
a
senior
high
school
student,
my
future
is
always
on
my
mind.
To
be
exact,
thoughts
of
the
future
have
kept
me
up
countless
nights
and
made
me
worry
enough
to
do
poorly
on
more
than
one
test.
”可知作者非常担心自己的未来,
并且这种担忧对他的学习产生了较大的影响。故D项正确。
29.
What
did
the
author
gain
from
Jobs’s
speech?
A.
Courage
to
drop
out
of
school.
B.
Confidence
in
defeating
Jobs.
C.
Bravery
to
face
uncertainties.
D.
Interest
in
computer
industry.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“You’ll
get
where
you
need
to
go,
even
if
your
path
is
a
bit
more
winding
than
you’d
like.
”可知作者认为尽管我们的人生道路可能会很曲折,
但我们一定会实现自己的梦想。乔布斯的演讲让作者能够勇敢地面对生活中种种不确定的因素,
努力实现人生梦想。故C项正确。
30.
What
did
NOT
Steve
Jobs
encourage
students
to
do
in
his
speech?
A.
Be
content
with
what
they
know.
B.
Have
the
desire
to
learn
more.
C.
Stay
calm
in
the
face
of
hardships.
D.
Be
modest
so
as
to
learn
more.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“His
love
of
his
work
helped
him
carry
on
and
he
got
where
he
was
meant
to
be,
which
restates
the
point:
don’t
panic.
”可知乔布斯的演讲教会作者遇见困难要保持镇定,
不慌张。根据第五段第三句“Staying
foolish
is
realizing
that
you
are
still
a
fool,
no
matter
how
much
you’ve
learned
or
experienced.
”可知乔布斯的演讲让作者意识到无论你多么博学,
多么有经验,
都要谦虚。第五段最后一句“Staying
hungry
is
wanting
to
find
those
things
about
which
you
are
still
uneducated.
”告诉作者要永远对知识充满渴望。B、C、D三项内容在演讲中均有体现,
文章并没有涉及A项内容。故选择A项。
31.
The
passage
is
mainly
about
_______.
?
A.
the
wisdom
drawn
from
a
speech
B.
the
most
impressive
quote
in
life
C.
a
memorable
meeting
with
Jobs
D.
an
experience
of
a
speech
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知作者起初对未来很担忧,
后来,
他从乔布斯在斯坦福大学的演讲中学会了要勇敢面对人生,
要对知识充满渴望,
同时要保持谦虚的态度。所以文章主要介绍了作者从乔布斯的演讲中学到的种种智慧。故A项正确。
D
No
one
is
sure
how
the
ancient
Egyptians
built
the
pyramids
near
Cairo.
But
a
new
study
suggests
they
used
a
little
rock
‘n’
roll.
Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,
the
scientists
say.
“Technically,
I
think
what
they’re
proposing
is
possible,
”
physicist
Daniel
Bonn
said.
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
And
there’s
no
obvious
answer.
On
average,
each
of
the
two
million
big
stones
weighed
about
as
much
as
a
large
pickup
truck.
The
Egyptians
somehow
moved
the
stone
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site
from
about
one
kilometer
away.
The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.
Many
scientists
suspect
workers
first
would
have
put
the
blocks
on
sleds(滑板).
Then
they
would
have
dragged
them
along
paths.
To
make
the
work
easier,
workers
may
have
lubricated
the
paths
either
with
wet
clay
or
with
the
fat
from
cattle.
Bonn
has
now
tested
this
idea
by
building
small
sleds
and
dragging
heavy
objects
over
sand.
Evidence
from
the
sand
supports
this
idea.
Researchers
found
small
amounts
of
fat,
as
well
as
a
large
amount
of
stone
and
the
remains
of
paths.
However,
physicist
Joseph
West
thinks
there
might
have
been
a
simpler
way,
who
led
the
new
study.
West
said,
“I
was
inspired
while
watching
a
television
program
showing
how
sleds
might
have
helped
with
pyramid
construction.
I
thought,
‘Why
don’t
they
just
try
rolling
the
things?
’”A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides,
he
realized.
That,
he
notes,
should
make
a
block
of
stone
“a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square”.
So
he
tried
it.
He
and
his
students
tied
some
poles
to
each
of
four
sides
of
a
30-kilogram
stone
block.
That
action
turned
the
block
into
somewhat
a
wheel.
Then
they
placed
the
block
on
the
ground.
They
wrapped
one
end
of
a
rope
around
the
block
and
pulled.
The
researchers
found
they
could
easily
roll
the
block
along
different
kinds
of
paths.
They
calculated
that
rolling
the
block
required
about
as
much
force
as
moving
it
along
a
slippery(滑的)
path.
West
hasn’t
tested
his
idea
on
larger
blocks,
but
he
thinks
rolling
has
clear
advantages
over
sliding.
At
least,
workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要讲述的是金字塔的建造,
把石块移动到金字塔位置上的一种新方法,
一项新的研究表明古埃及人可能是采用了“滚动”的方法。
32.
It’s
widely
believed
that
the
stone
blocks
were
moved
to
the
pyramid
site
by
_______.
?
A.
rolling
them
on
roads
B.
pushing
them
over
the
sand
C.
sliding
them
on
smooth
paths
D.
dragging
them
on
some
poles
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
most
popular
view
is
that
Egyptian
workers
slid
the
blocks
along
smooth
paths.
”可知,
人们普遍认为工人们是通过让巨石在平坦的地面上滑行的方法而把它们运到金字塔的位置的。故选C。
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
7
refer
to?
A.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
poles
attached.
B.
Rolling
the
blocks
on
wooden
wheels.
C.
Rolling
poles
to
move
the
blocks.
D.
Rolling
the
blocks
with
fat.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据语境可知it指代上文提到的方法,
根据上文的“A
square
could
be
turned
into
a
rough
sort
of
wheel
by
attaching
wooden
poles
to
its
sides,
he
realized.
That,
he
notes,
should
make
a
block
of
stone
‘a
lot
easier
to
roll
than
a
square’.
”可知,
West意识到一个方块可以通过将木杆固定在其两侧而变成一种粗糙的轮子,
那样做,
石头应该比方块更容易滚动,
于是他就尝试了这种方法,
所以it指的就是滚动木杆固定在其两侧的石头。故选A。
34.
Why
is
rolling
better
than
sliding
according
to
West?
A.
Because
more
force
is
needed
for
sliding.
B.
Because
rolling
work
can
be
done
by
fewer
cattle.
C.
Because
sliding
on
smooth
roads
is
more
dangerous.
D.
Because
less
preparation
on
paths
is
needed
for
rolling.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“At
least,
workers
wouldn’t
have
needed
to
carry
cattle
fat
or
water
to
smooth
the
paths.
”可知,
West认为滚动比滑动的方法好是因为工人们不必提前用牛脂肪或水来使路面变光滑,
也就是准备工作更少。故选D。
35.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
An
experiment
on
ways
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
B.
An
application
of
the
method
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
C.
An
argument
about
different
methods
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
D.
An
introduction
to
a
possible
new
way
of
moving
blocks
to
the
pyramid
site.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段中的“Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,
”可知,
本文介绍了科学家发现的一种把巨石运到金字塔位置的新方法——把木杆绑在巨石下面,
然后滚动。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020·德州高二检测)
Investing
in
yourself
Figuring
out
how
to
invest
your
money
can
be
a
difficult
task.
This
is
something
that
you
will
want
to
learn
how
to
do.
36 .
Things
that
will
improve
your
knowledge,
skills
or
health
are
all
great
investments.
However,
before
you
start,
you
need
to
be
clear
about
what
you
will
gain
out
of
doing
all
of
these
things.
?
You
may
think
investing
in
yourself
means
investing
in
your
education.
37 .
There
are
some
other
things
you
can
do
as
well
as
buying
a
gym
membership
or
learning
a
new
skill.
?
So
what
are
some
specific
things
you
can
do?
38 .
Reading
books
can
really
expand
your
mind
and
allow
you
to
learn
different
skills
and
gain
knowledge.
I’m
talking
about
the
books
where
you
will
actually
learn
a
new
skill,
not
fiction
books.
?
You
can
also
take
courses
and
attend
seminars.
These
programs
are
taught
by
people
with
a
high
level
of
knowledge
or
skill.
39 .
Only
in
this
way
can
you
avoid
being
fooled
by
some
sales
presentation.
?
Moreover,
investing
in
yourself
is
a
safe
way
to
keep
your
money.
Although
a
savings
account
is
seen
as
the
most
secure
investment,
that
isn’t
100%
safe.
Even
if
you
never
experience
your
bank
closing
down,
the
return
is
little
when
inflation
(通货膨胀)
is
taken
into
consideration.
40 .
But
over
time,
they
will
show
up
in
terms
of
your
happiness
level
as
well
as
your
level
of
success.
?
A.
The
benefits
will
stay
with
you
B.
This
is
just
one
way
C.
If
you
aren’t
a
reader,
you
should
start
with
that
D.
The
more
you
do
this,
the
more
valuable
you
will
be
E.
The
best
way
to
invest
your
money
is
to
invest
it
in
yourself
F.
Of
course,
you
need
to
do
some
research
before
investing
G.
When
you
invest
in
yourself,
you
may
not
see
gains
right
away
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何投资以及自我投资。
36.
【解析】选E。根据后一句Things
that
will
improve
your
knowledge,
skills
or
health
are
all
great
investments.
(能够提高你的知识、技能和健康的投资就是好投资)以及下一段You
may
think
investing
in
yourself
means
investing
in
your
education.
(你也许认为自我投资就是投资教育)可知,
这一段主要是讲投资的最好方式就是投资自我,
故选E。
37.
【解析】选B。根据后一句中There
are
some
other
things
you
can
do(还有别的事你能做)可知,
前面所提的教育投资仅仅是其中一种方式,
故选B。
38.
【解析】选C。根据后文Reading
books
can
really
expand
your
mind(读书能拓宽你的思维)可知,
前一句应当是建议读书,
故选C。
39.
【解析】选F。根据后文Only
in
this
way
can
you
avoid
being
fooled
by
some
sales
presentation.
(只有这样你才能避免被一些销售演示所愚弄)可知,
项目众多,
所以在投资前,
你应先做些调查,
故选F。
40.
【解析】选G。根据后文But
over
time,
they
will
show
up(但随着时间流逝,
它们将会出现)可知,
自我投资的效益不会立即显现出来,
故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone
back
home
told
me
that
one
of
the
nicest
things
about
college
is
the
people
you
meet.
They
all
assured
me
that
I
would
41
friendships
that
could
last
a
lifetime.
I
would
always
smile
and
agree.
Frankly,
before
I
42
college,
I
really
didn’t
care.
?
I
lived
in
the
43
where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms.
All
my
roommates
seemed
to
be
good
guys,
but
I
didn’t
really
try
to
get
to
know
them.
?
I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends
44 .
I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.
When
we
45
again
and
they
called
out
my
name,
I
would
reply
with
an
46
wave
and
a
weak
hello.
This
was
how
things
went
for
the
first
month
or
so.
After
a
while,
things
started
to
47 .
A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.
Soon,
these
two
roommates
and
I
started
becoming
fairly
48 .
We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together,
49
together,
and
meeting
in
the
library
to
study.
?
One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.
They
drove
me
across
campus
where
my
roommate
was
to
50 .
?
It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.
So
you
can
imagine
my
51
when
we
entered
the
recital
hall
and
the
120-member
choir
began
to
sing
“Happy
Birthday”
to
me.
52
at
the
dorm,
my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me,
complete
with
a
card
and
a
cake.
?
I
was
completely
shocked,
and
I
felt
53
to
be
able
to
call
them
friends.
It
was
then
that
I
realized
that
college
means
54
the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end—it’s
an
55
in
both
life
and
people.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者刚上大学时并不在乎友谊,
过了一段时间,
情况开始发生变化。作者和两个室友越来越亲密,
室友也帮作者准备了生日惊喜。作者意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。
41.
A.
form B.
follow
C.
approach
D.
introduce
【解析】选A。句意:
他们都向我保证,
我会与他们建立可以持续一生的友谊。form构成,
建立;
follow跟随;
approach接近;
introduce介绍。根据下文friendships可知是建立持续一生的友谊,
故选A。
42.
A.
leave
out
B.
leave
behind
C.
leave
for
D.
leave
aside
【解析】选C。句意:
坦白地说,
在我上大学之前,
我真的不在乎。leave
out遗漏;
leave
behind留下;
leave
for动身去;
leave
aside搁置。短语leave
for
college“上大学”。故选C。
43.
A.
dorm
B.
hotel
C.
inn
D.
canteen
【解析】选A。句意:
我住在六个人一起住的两个相连的小房间的宿舍里。dorm宿舍;
hotel旅馆;
inn旅馆;
canteen食堂。根据下文where
six
guys
lived
in
two
small
connecting
rooms可知是宿舍。故选A。
44.
A.
deliberately
B.
easily
C.
greedily
D.
merely
【解析】选B。句意:
我一直很安静,
从不轻易交朋友。deliberately故意地;
easily容易地;
greedily贪婪地;
merely仅仅。根据上文I
have
always
been
rather
quiet
and
never
been
able
to
make
friends可知作者一直很安静,
从不轻易交朋友。故选B。
45.
A.
attended
B.
emerged
C.
passed
D.
proposed
【解析】选C。句意:
当我们再次经过时,
他们叫我的名字,
我会尴尬地挥一挥手,
虚弱地打个招呼。attended参加;
emerged出现;
passed经过;
proposed提议。根据下文again可知是再次经过相遇。故选C。
46.
A.
splendid
B.
unique
C.
embarrassed
D.
upset
【解析】选C。句意:
当我们再次经过时,
他们叫我的名字,
我会尴尬地挥一挥手,
虚弱地打个招呼。splendid辉煌的;
unique独特的;
embarrassed尴尬的;
upset沮丧的。根据上文I
would
always
forget
names
after
I
met
people.
可知作者并不记得这些人的名字因此只能尴尬地挥手,
故选C。
47.
A.
turn
B.
worsen
C.
arise
D.
change
【解析】选D。句意:
过了一段时间,
情况开始发生变化。turn转变;
worsen恶化;
arise上升;
change改变。根据下文A
couple
of
my
roommates
would
try
and
keep
me
talking.
可知事情发生了变化。故选D。
48.
A.
intangible
B.
aggressive
C.
tiresome
D.
close
【解析】选D。句意:
很快,
我和这两个室友开始变得相当亲密。intangible无形的;
aggressive侵略性的;
tiresome烦人的;
close亲密的。根据下文We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together可知作者和室友变得亲密。故选D。
49.
A.
exercising
B.
dropping
C.
rising
D.
kicking
【解析】选A。句意:
我们开始一起去自助餐厅,
一起锻炼,
一起去图书馆学习。exercising锻炼;
dropping落下;
rising上升;
kicking踢。根据上文We
began
going
to
the
cafeteria
together可知是一起进行一些日常生活上的活动,
故选A。
50.
A.
preserve
B.
perform
C.
settle
D.
serve
【解析】选B。句意:
他们开车载着我穿过我室友要表演的校园。preserve保存;
perform表演;
settle定居;
serve服务。根据上文One
night
my
roommates
invited
me
to
listen
to
a
fellow
roommate’s
practice
with
one
of
our
college
choir.
可知室友要演出。故选B。
51.
A.
surprise
B.
dislike
C.
disappointment
D.
bonus
【解析】选A。句意:
所以你可以想象当我们进入演奏厅,
120人的唱诗班开始为我唱《生日快乐》时,
我是多么惊讶。surprise惊喜;
dislike不喜欢;
disappointment失望;
bonus奖金。根据上文It
so
happened
that
this
was
my
birthday,
but
I
had
kept
quiet
about
it.
可知作者很惊讶。故选A。
52.
A.
Away
B.
Down
C.
Back
D.
Out
【解析】选C。句意:
回到宿舍,
我的朋友们为我举办了一个小型聚会,
聚会上有一张卡片和一个蛋糕。Away离去;
Down向下;
Back回去;
Out在外面。根据下文my
friends
held
a
small
party
for
me可知是回到了宿舍。故选C。
53.
A.
aware
B.
afraid
C.
sure
D.
proud
【解析】选D。句意:
我完全惊呆了,
我为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。aware意识到的;
afraid害怕的;
sure确信的;
proud骄傲的。根据下文to
be
able
to
call
them
friends可知作者为能称他们为朋友而感到自豪。故选D。
54.
A.
more
than
B.
rather
than
C.
less
than
D.
other
than
【解析】选A。句意:
就在那时,
我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。more
than多于,
不仅仅;
rather
than而不是;
less
than少于;
other
than除了。根据下文the
piece
of
paper
you
receive
at
the
end—it’s
an
_______in
both
life
and
people可知大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。故选A。?
55.
A.
culture
B.
tradition
C.
custom
D.
education
【解析】选D。句意:
就在那时,
我意识到大学的意义不仅仅是你最后收到的那张纸——它是对生活和人的一种教育。culture文化;
tradition传统;
custom习俗;
education教育。根据下文in
both
life
and
people可知大学是对生活和人的一种教育。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·江淮高二检测)
Dogs
are
desperate
for
human
eye
contact.
It’s
hard
for
most
people
to
resist
a
flash
of
puppy-dog
eyes.
Dogs
split
off
from
56.
(they)
wolf
relatives.
A
paper
has
found
that
dogs’
faces
are
structured
for
complex
57.
___________(expression)
in
a
way
that
wolves’
aren’t.
There
are
two
muscles
58.
___________
work
together
to
widen
and
open
a
dog’s
eyes,
causing
them
to
appear
59.
___________(big),
and
objectively
cuter.
60.
for
wolves
neither
muscle
was
present.
When
dogs
work
these
muscles,
humans
respond
more
positively.
This
isn’t
simply
61.
___________
accidental
love
story,
where
the
eyes
of
two
species
just
so
happen
to
meet
across
a
crowded
planet.
Like
all
the
best
partnerships,
this
one
more
likely
62.
___________(result)
from
years
of
evolution
and
growth.
?
For
a
species
to
change
quickly,
a
pretty
63.
(power)
force
must
be
having
effects
on
it.
And
that’s
where
humans
come
in.
We
connect
64.
(close)
with
animals
capable
of
exaggerating
the
size
and
width
of
their
eyes,
65.
(make)
them
look
like
our
own
human
babies.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。介绍了狗与人进行目光接触的研究。
56.
【解析】their。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
狗和狼的亲缘关系分开了。根据wolf
relatives的名词属性可得知此处需要填入形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57.
【解析】expressions。考查名词单复数。句意:
一篇论文发现狗的脸是按照复杂的表情来构造的,
而狼的脸则不是。complex是形容词,
修饰名词,
根据句意可知不止一种表情,
故用名词的复数形式。故填expressions。
58.
【解析】that。考查定语从句。句意:
有两块肌肉共同作用,
使狗的眼睛变宽和睁开,
使它们看起来更大,
客观上更可爱。该句是限定性定语从句,
先行词muscles在从句中作主语,
又因为在there
be句型中。故填that。
59.
【解析】bigger。考查形容词比较级。句意:
有两块肌肉共同作用,
使狗的眼睛变宽和睁开,
使它们看起来更大,
客观上更可爱。从后面的cuter可以得知前面也是比较级,
故填bigger。
60.
【解析】But。考查连词。句意:
但对于狼来说,
这两块肌肉都不存在。根据前后两句话的意思可以得知此处存在转折关系,
用but表示“但是对狼来说,
这两块肌肉都不存在”。
故填But。
61.
【解析】an。考查冠词。句意:
这不仅仅是一个偶然的爱情故事。accidental
love
story
前面缺少冠词。故填an。
62.
【解析】results。考查主谓一致。句意:
像所有最好的伙伴关系一样,
这一次更有可能是多年来的进化和增长的结果。此空是填谓语动词,
根据全文时态和主语this,
可知要填入一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填results。
63.
【解析】powerful。考查形容词作定语。句意:
一个物种要迅速改变,
必须有相当强大的力量对其产生影响。根据force是名词,
前面用形容词修饰。故填入powerful。
64.
【解析】closely。考查副词作状语。句意:
我们与能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物紧密相连,
使它们看起来像我们自己的人类婴儿。此空修饰动词connect,
所以填入副词。故填closely。
65.
【解析】making。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意:
我们与能够夸大眼睛大小和宽度的动物紧密相连,
使它们看起来像我们自己的人类婴儿。此处考查非谓语动词,
making作结果状语。故填making。
第四部分 写作(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
留学生Sophia发来邮件说她下个月要参加普通话水平测试
(Putonghua
Proficiency
Test),
希望你能给予辅导。请用英语给她回一封邮件,
内容包括:
1.
说明意愿;
2.
说明辅导安排(时间,
内容等)。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
【参考范文】
Dear
Sophia,
I’m
more
than
willing
to
offer
you
some
advice
about
the
Putonghua
Proficiency
Test
you
will
take
next
month.
If
possible,
I’d
like
to
meet
between
6
p.
m.
and
8
a.
m.
on
Wednesday
and
Sunday
every
week
because
I
have
no
class
then.
Will
it
be
convenient
for
you?
Firstly,
we
will
improve
your
pronunciation
of
Hanyu
Pinyin.
Besides,
we
will
choose
a
topic
and
try
to
have
some
discussions,
which
can
be
of
great
help
to
you.
Wish
you
all
the
best
in
the
test.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Over
the
past
few
years,
there
has
been
a
big
increase
in
the
number
of
people
sharing
information
online.
In
this
article,
we
will
learn
about
some
positive
factors
for
people
to
share
information
online.
We
often
share
information
with
our
friends
in
the
office
or
at
home
to
educate,
entertain
or
pleasantly
surprise
them.
In
this
way
we
can
connect
with
others.
This
is
also
true
while
sharing
information
online.
If
you
look
at
the
Facebook
wall
posts
of
your
friends,
you
will
realize
that
most
of
their
updates
are
usually
famous
quotes,
entertaining
videos,
inspirational
images,
funny
jokes,
etc.
94%
of
those
who
responded
to
a
survey
by
The
New
York
Times
said
they
put
a
lot
of
thoughts
into
how
the
content
they
are
sharing
will
be
beneficial
to
others.
A
lot
of
people
share
information
online
to
portray
their
true
self
to
the
outside
world.
Some
people,
especially
those
who
are
shy
and
not
comfortable
talking
about
their
areas
of
interest
in
the
presence
of
others,
find
it
extremely
convenient
to
share
that
information
online
with
like-minded
individuals.
78%
of
the
respondents
in
the
study
of
The
New
York
Times
said
they
shared
information
online
because
it
helps
them
develop
better
relationships.
Today,
a
lot
of
people
do
not
have
the
time
to
meet
each
other
in
person,
and
the
Internet
has
become
a
great
substitute.
A
lot
of
people
now
“meet”
each
other
online,
rather
than
in
conventional
places
like
restaurants
and
pubs.
Lastly,
when
we
share
our
thoughts
online,
we
are
actively
engaging
with
the
vast
community
of
people
who
are
a
part
of
the
World
Wide
Web.
Sharing
information
will
make
a
difference
to
the
viewpoint
of
others,
or
add
to
their
understanding
about
the
world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
【参考范文】
People
increasingly
share
information
online
for
several
positive
reasons.
Most
people
hope
what
they
share
will
benefit
others.
Some
people
show
their
true
self
by
sharing
information
online.
People
also
do
this
to
keep
in
touch
with
friends
and
make
new
acquaintances.
Quite
a
few
people
share
their
thoughts
online
hoping
to
influence
others’
viewpoints
in
a
positive
way.
【备选训练】
1.
Do
express
deliveries
from
Wuhan
need
to
be
rejected/rejecting(reject)?
?
2.
Local
medical
institutions
have
been
required
to
inform(inform)local
civil
affair
branches
if
quarantine(检疫)
measures
would
result
in
such
people
living
alone
at
home.
?
3.
The
orchids(兰花)
not
only
delight(delighted)
the
senses,
but
also
help
educate
people
about
the
global
concerns
of
plant
conservation
and
environmental
preservation.
4.
During
the
first
week
of
self-isolation,
Mui
and
Hui
were
too
embarrassed(embarrass)
to
impose
their
needs
on
others.
5.
The
results
narrowed
the
path
forward
for
Sanders,
78,
who
had
hoped
for
an
upset
win
in
Michigan
to
keep
his
White
House
hopes
alive.
6.
He
expressed
hope
that
the
workers
will
persevere
in
completing
other
facilities
at
the
center
so
that
more
quarantine
units
can
be
used
as
soon
as
possible.
7.
Although
the
auto
show
has
been
halted,
automakers
remain
enthusiastic
about
presenting
their
advanced
technologies
and
development
strategies.
8.
Although
some
public
services
are
gradually
returning
to
normal,
some
companies
are
still
encouraging
their
employees
to
deliver
from
home
and
stick
to
social
distancing.
9.
Four
departments
in
Beijing
were
punished
after
a
probe
into
the
case
of
an
infected
woman
returning
to
Beijing
from
Wuhan.
10.
Wu
also
said
big
data
had
the
potential
to
be
further
applied
to
the
monitoring
of
tea
tree
growth.
PAGE
-
27
-综合素养提升
二 Unit
2 Onwards
and
upwards
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Later
I
decided
to
apply
my
previous
experience
to
learning
(learn)
how
to
read
and
write.
2.No
promises,
but
do
not
let
us
leave
with
regret,
I
would
like
for
you
to
stay.
3.Your
rudeness
has
gone
beyond
endurance
(endure);
please
kindly
leave
my
house!
4.Once
you
choose
your
way
of
life,
be
brave
to
stick
it
out
and
never
return.
5.I
turned
to
bookshops
and
libraries
seeking
information
(inform)and
found
none.
6.She
was
so
delighted
(delight)that
she
was
determined
to
send
her
invention
to
the
patent
office
to
get
recognition
for
her
successful
idea.
7.Out
of
the
original
23,
000
applications(apply),
16,
000
candidates
meet
the
entry
requirements.
8.I
must
apologize
for
the
dreadful
(dread)mistake
I
made.
9.One
day
depression
descended
upon
him,
and
wherever
he
went
after
that
he
could
never
throw
it
off.
Ⅱ.根据提示用短语的适当形式完成句子
1.He
paused
as
if
to
edit
his
woes
and
select
the
most
telling
ones.(好像)?
2.The
gentleman
wept
even
harder,
while
the
boy
crowded
with
delight.(高兴地)?
3.I
began
now
gradually
to
pay
off
the
debt
I
was
under
for
the
printing-house.(还清)?
4.You
will
pass
your
exams
only
if
you
really
apply
yourself
to
your
study.(专心于)?
5.Children
always
seem
to
be
anxious
for
Christmas
to
come.(渴望)?
6.Perhaps
Pen
was
intoxicated
by
his
success
in
the
world.(陶醉)?
7.You
really
have
a
lot
in
common
and
your
skills
are
complementary.(有很多相同之处)?
8.The
older
the
tradition
became,
the
more
people
took
it
seriously.(认真对待)?
9.I
hope
I
can
persevere
in
learning
English,
then
I
can
speak
English
fluently
one
day.(坚持)?
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
=No
one
seems
to
know
what
has
happened
in
the
park.?
2.They
not
only
lost
all
their
money,
but
they
came
close
to
losing
their
lives.
=Not
only
did
they
lose
all
their
money,
but
they
came
close
to
losing
their
lives.?
3.Work
hard,and
you
will
succeed.
=If
you
work
hard,you
will
succeed.?
4.He
didn’t
come
back
until
late
in
the
evening.
=Not
until
late
in
the
evening
did
he
come
back.?
Ⅳ.语法填空
The
days
1.___________(turn)
warmer
with
the
spring
approaching,
2.___________
for
Chinese
soccer
it
is
still
winter.?
Had
the
season
not
been
paused
owing
to
3.
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
the
spotlight
would
have
been
on
the
financial
difficulties
4.___________(face)
by
at
least
16
Chinese
5.(profession)
clubs.Unlike
other
world-class
clubs,
few
Chinese
clubs
make
money
from
advertisers,
broadcasting
fees
or
other
means.This
is
because
investors
focus
6.___________(much)
on
quick
returns
by
buying
big-ticket
players
than
training
the
youth.?
Although
the
income
of
some
Chinese
players
is
world
class-some
top
players
are
reluctant
to
play
for
European
clubs
fearing
they
might
have
to
take
a
pay
cut-there
7.___________
few
other
places
they
can
go
to,
as
8.___________(dozen)
of
foreign
players
have
been
naturalized
to
help
the
country
catch
up
9.___________
its
neighbors.?
The
financial
difficulties
faced
by
the
clubs
should
ring
the
alarm
bells
and
warn
managers
and
policymakers
10.___________(brake)
this
“dollar
soccer”
trend.?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了中国足球面临经济困难的原因,
呼吁经理和政策制定者们要遏制这种“美元足球”的趋势。
1.【解析】are
turning。考查时态。句意:
随着春天的到来,
天气越来越暖和,
但对中国足球来说,
这仍然是冬天。由句意可知天气正处于变暖的过程中,
所以应该用现在进行时,
填are
turning。
2.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
随着春天的到来,
天气越来越暖和,
但对中国足球来说,
这仍然是冬天。空前和空后内容为转折关系,
所以填并列连词but。
3.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:
如果不是因为新型冠状病毒暴发而暂停赛季,
人们的注意力就会集中在至少16家中国职业俱乐部所面临的财务困难上。新型冠状病毒的暴发,
是特指。所以填定冠词the。
4.【解析】faced。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语,
修饰the
financial
difficulties。二者之间为被动关系,
所以填faced。
5.【解析】professional。考查形容词。修饰名词clubs,
用形容词形式作定语,
所以填professional。
6.【解析】more。考查副词。句意:
这是因为投资者更关注通过购买高价球员来获得快速回报,
而不是训练年轻人。由后面的than可知应填much的比较级。
7.【解析】are。考查动词。根据主谓一致原则,
由空后few
other
places可知此处应该用are。所以填are。
8.【解析】dozens。考查数词。dozens
of,
数十个。所以填dozens。
9.【解析】with。考查介词。catch
up
with赶上,
固定搭配,
所以填with。
10.【解析】to
brake。考查非谓语动词。句意:
俱乐部面临的财政困难应该敲响警钟,
并警告经理和政策制定者们要遏制这种“美元足球”的趋势。warn
sb.后跟to
do不定式作宾语补足语,
所以填to
brake。
Ⅴ.微写作
1.每个人都渴望取得巨大的成就,
但是只有少部分人实现了目标。(dream
of)
2.人们往往羡慕他们的运气而忽略了是毅力最终带来了他们的成功。(perseverance;
用强调句型完成句子)
3.振作起来、坚持下去,
你就能实现自己的梦想。(用“祈使句+并列句”结构完成句子)
?
?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
【参考范文】
Everyone
dreams
of
achieving
great
things,
but
only
a
few
can
realize
them.People
often
envy
their
luck
and
ignore
that
it
is
perseverance
that
finally
brings
them
success.Pick
yourself
up
and
carry
on,
and
you
can
achieve
your
dreams.
PAGE
-
4
-
