课时素养评价
九 Unit
3 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Those
who
lied
and
cheated(cheat)
would
never
get
away
with
it.
2.After
several
months’
devotion,
remarkable(remark)
economic
results
have
been
achieved.
3.Defoe
vividly(vivid)
narrated
the
adventures
of
Robinson
Crusoe
on
his
desert
island.
4.Fast
as
you
do,
you
can’t
finish
the
assignment(assign)
in
two
hours.
5.Never
corner
an
opponent(oppose),
and
always
assist
him
to
save
his
face.
6.In
the
end,
the
hardware
and
software
systems
are
designed,
and
the
software
is
preliminarily(preliminary)
tested.
7.Sometimes
a
few
words
of
comfort
to
the
one
who
has
just
failed
may
encourage
him
to
stand
up
and
even
try
to
make
a
comeback.
8.They
were
defeated(defeat)
in
their
attempt
to
reach
the
top
of
the
mountain.?
9.Korea’s
coaches
defend
the
action,
saying
they
help
develop
courage
and
steely(steel)
nerves.
10.With
time
flying,
there
is
a
tendency
towards
regional
cooperation(cooperate).
Ⅱ.选词填空
three-set
victory;
quarter-final;
go
wild;
fighting
spirit;
ups
and
downs;
start
from
zero;
burst
onto;
roller
skating;
pay
off;
semi-final
1.“We
don’t
want
to
lose
another
semi-final
to
them,
”
Cole
said.
2.I
started
every
meeting
with
that
line,
and
they’d
go
wild.?
3.You’ll
have
to
pay
off
your
old
loan
before
being
allowed
a
new
one.?
4.We
have
to
concentrate
on
every
team
in
every
round
but
we’re
very
happy
to
be
in
the
quarter-final.
5.A
major
new
talent
has
burst
onto
the
literary
scene.?
6.I
prefer
a
house
with
a
large
yard
which
contains
a
surface
for
roller
skating.?
7.Chinese
women
volleyball
team
made
three-set
victory
which
was
impossible
for
others.?
8.Even
if
they
were
uninjured,
their
fighting
spirit
was
influenced
for
days.?
9.Mr
Gump
always
said
that
in
the
long
life
one
will
have
had
many
ups
and
downs.?
10.Never
lose
heart,
fellows,
but
I
am
sure
you
will
have
the
chance
to
start
from
zero.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The
word
“sport”
first
meant
something
that
people
did
in
their
free
time.Later
it
often
meant
hunting
wild
animals
and
birds.About
a
hundred
years
ago
the
word
was
first
used
for
organized
games.This
is
the
usual
meaning
of
the
word
today.People
spend
a
lot
of
their
spare
time
playing
football,
basketball,
tennis
and
many
other
sports.Such
people
play
because
they
want
to.A
few
people
are
paid
for
the
sport
they
play.These
people
are
called
professional
(职业化的)
sportsmen.They
may
be
sportsmen
for
only
a
few
years,
but
during
that
time
the
best
ones
can
earn
a
lot
of
money.
For
example,
a
professional
footballer
in
England
earns
more
than
￡3,
000
a
year.The
stars
can
earn
a
lot
more.International
golf
(高尔夫球)
and
tennis
champions
(冠军)
can
make
more
than
￡50,
000
in
a
year.Of
course,
only
a
few
sportsmen
can
earn
as
much
money
as
that.It
is
only
possible
in
sports
for
individuals
(个人),
like
golf,
tennis
and
motor
racing
(赛车).Perhaps
the
most
surprising
thing
about
sportsmen
and
money
is
this:
the
stars
can
earn
more
money
from
advertising
(做广告)than
from
sports.As
an
advertisement
for
sports
equipment
doesn’t
simply
say
“Buy
our
things.”
It
says
“Buy
the
same
shirt
and
shoes
as
...”
Famous
sportsmen
can
even
advertise
things
like
watches
and
food.They
allow
the
companies
to
use
their
names
or
photographs
and
they
are
paid
for
this.Sports
are
no
longer
just
something
for
people’s
spare
time.
【文章大意】本文介绍了体育运动的发展演变。
1.The
word
“sport”
first
meant
_______.?
A.something
for
people’s
spare
time
B.organized
games
C.hunting
wild
animals
and
birds
D.money
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由短文第一段可知,
“运动”一词最初的含义是“人们在业余时间里所做的事情”。
2.It
is
only
possible
for
champions
of
_______to
earn
more
than
￡50,
000
in
a
year.?
A.football
B.volleyball
C.basketball
D.tennis
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段第三句知,
国际高尔夫球和网球冠军一年可以挣5万多英镑。
3.Sports
stars
can
earn
money
from
_______.?
A.sports
B.sports
and
buying
things
C.advertising
D.sports
and
advertising
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段可知,
运动员一方面通过比赛成绩挣钱,
另一方面还可以通过拍广告挣钱。
4.Sport
is
more
for
_______than
for
anything
else.?
A.health
B.money
C.people’s
spare
time
D.people’s
whole
time
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,
体育再也不只是人们业余时间才做的事情。结合上文提到的运动员挣钱可知,
答案为B项。
B
Athletics
was
a
key
part
of
ancient
Greek
life
from
the
founding
of
the
Olympic
Games
in
776
B.C.until
the
games
in
the
late
fourth
century
A.D.The
games
were
held
to
honor
the
gods
and
during
religious
festivals.Athletic
events
such
as
running,
jumping,
discus
throwing,
javelin
toss,
boxing
and
wrestling
are
exceptionally
well
represented.
Zeus
Zeus
was
considered
the
most
important
of
all
the
Olympic
gods.He
was
originally
worshipped
as
a
god
of
climate
change.He
quickly
became
the
god
of
fertility
(多产)
however,
and
was
worshipped
as
the
“farmer”
(georgos).As
the
possessor
(ktisios),
he
offered
a
good
harvest;
as
the
father
(pater),
he
protected
the
family
and
all
who
lived
nearby.He
was
thus
honored
on
the
altar
in
the
courtyard.As
the
brother
(fratius),
he
protected
blood
relations.Before
long,
Zeus
was
worshipped
as
a
Supreme
Being
who
determined
the
fate
of
man
and
justly
set
the
moral
order
of
the
world.
Hera
Hera
was
the
sister
and
wife
of
Zeus
and
was
worshipped
all
over
Greece,
but
especially
in
the
region
of
Argos.She
was
thus
also
called
“Argeia”.She
was
considered
the
protector
of
marriage
and
the
marital
bond.Homer
describes
Hera
as
the
most
important
female
deity,
but
also
the
official
spouse
(配偶)
of
the
father
of
the
gods.
Athena
The
ancient
Greeks
believed
that
Athena
was
miraculously
born
out
of
the
head
of
Zeus.In
Homer’s
work,
she
is
described
as
a
warrior
goddess
wearing
full
armour.She
was
as
important
as
Aris,
the
god
of
war.
Apollo
Apollo
was
the
god
of
moral
order
and
music,
but
his
main
capacity
was
to
protect
the
art
of
divination
(占卜).He
was
worshipped
by
the
farmers
as
the
god
of
the
harvest.
【文章大意】在古代奥运会中,
人们从事体育活动的目的究竟是什么呢?
5.What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.Fratius
is
closest
in
meaning
to
farmer
in
Greek.
B.Zeus
was
worshipped
as
a
super
man
in
the
beginning.
C.Hera
was
the
sister
of
Zeus.
D.Zeus
claimed
to
be
the
most
important
of
all
the
Olympic
gods.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文中第三段首句“Hera
was
the
sister
and
wife
of
Zeus
...”可知答案C正确。从第二段中可知其余答案与事实不符。
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“deity”
in
Paragraph
3
most
probably
mean?
A.Spouse.
B.God.
C.Sport
event.
D.Athlete.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第一段以后的内容主要涉及古希腊神和他们的情况,
因此推测该词的意义为“神”。句意:
荷马把赫拉描述为最为重要的女神。
7.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
_______.?
A.after
the
late
4th
century,
athletic
events
were
not
always
held
to
honor
the
gods
B.Homer
must
have
been
one
of
the
Greek
gods
C.Athena
might
be
one
of
the
daughters
of
Zeus
D.Hera
was
also
called
“Argeia”
because
she
was
born
in
Argos
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中第一段内容可知,
公元四世纪以前,
很多体育活动是和敬神以及宗教节日有关系,
因此判断以后情况发生变化。Homer是一位希腊诗人,
因此B项错误。由第四段“...was
miraculously
born
out
of
the
head
of
Zeus”可知C项错误。由第三段“...but
especially
in
the
region
of
Argos.She
was
thus
also
called
‘Argeia’.”可知D项错误。
8.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.The
history
of
the
Olympic
Games
B.Ancient
Olympic
Games
—
more
on
the
Gods
C.Gods
and
their
separate
status
D.Athletic
events
in
ancient
Olympic
Games
【解析】选B。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出主题思想,
尤其是最后两句“The
games
were
held
to
honor
the
gods
and
during
religious
festivals.Athletic
events
such
as
...”。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life
is
just
like
a
box.Inside
it
are
happiness
and
sorrow,
failure
and
success,
hope
and
despair.Life
is
a
learning
process.Experiences
in
it
teach
us
new
lessons
and
make
us
a
better
person.
Love
Love
plays
a
key
role
in
our
life.Love
makes
you
feel
wanted.Without
love
a
person
could
become
cruel
and
violent.In
the
early
stage
of
our
life,
our
parents
are
the
ones
who
show
us
with
unconditional
love
and
care.They
tell
us
what
is
right
or
wrong,
good
or
bad.
1 .It
is
only
after
marriage
and
having
kids
that
a
person
understands
and
becomes
sensitive
to
the
feelings
of
others.Kids
make
a
person
responsible
and
mature
and
help
us
to
understand
life
better.?
Happiness
and
Sorrow
Materialistic
happiness
is
short-lived,
but
happiness
achieved
by
bringing
a
smile
on
others
gives
a
certain
level
of
fulfillment.
2 .No
mind
is
happy
without
peace.We
realize
the
true
worth
of
happiness
when
we
are
in
sorrow.Sorrow
is
basically
due
to
death
of
a
loved
one,
failure
and
despair.But
these
things
are
temporary
and
pass
away.?
Failure
and
Success
3 .It
helps
us
to
touch
the
sky,
teaches
us
to
survive
and
shows
us
a
specific
way.?
Hope
and
Despair
Hope
is
what
keeps
life
going.Parents
always
hope
their
children
will
do
well.Hope
makes
us
dream.Hope
builds
in
patience.
4 ,
because
after
every
night
there
is
a
day.Nothing
remains
the
same.We
have
only
one
choice
—
keep
moving
on
in
life
and
be
hopeful.?
Life
teaches
us
not
to
regret
over
yesterday,
for
it
has
passed
and
is
beyond
our
control.Tomorrow
is
unknown,
for
it
could
either
be
bright
or
dull.
5 ,
so
that
we
will
enjoy
a
better
tomorrow.?
A.Life
teaches
us
not
to
despair
even
in
the
darkest
hour
B.So
the
only
alternative
is
working
hard
today
C.But
we
always
tend
to
take
this
for
granted
D.Success
lies
in
trusting
yourself
E.So
let’s
enjoy
every
day
F.Failure
is
the
path
to
success
G.Peace
of
mind
is
the
main
link
to
happiness
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了生活就像一个盒子,
里面充满了爱、幸福悲伤、成功失败和希望失望。通过分别介绍这些话题,
告诉我们人生的哲理。
1.【解析】选C。段中题。考查上下句的逻辑关系。设空处上文提到“父母给我们无条件的爱,
告诉我们对或错,
”选项C意思是“可我们总是把这一切想当然”,
与上句话形成逻辑上的转折关系。另外该选项与下句话“只有在结婚有了自己的孩子之后才明白他人的情感”相照应。故选C。
2.【解析】选G。段中题。设空处后面提到“没有安宁,
思想就无法开心”。设空处需要引领后面的意群,
G项提到“思想的宁静是幸福的主要联系”是对这个意群的总结。而且,
选项中的peace就是信息词。故选G。
3.【解析】选F。段首题。设空处位于该段开头,
属主旨大意类型的题目。该段的小标题是Failure
and
Success,
选项F的意思是“失败是成功之路”与此相互印证。另外,
设空处后面的It与选项F中的Failure指代一致,
故选F。
4.【解析】选A。段中题。该段主要讲生活中要充满希望。设空处上文已经提到了这个论点。设空处后面的because是个信息词。而且because原因状语从句中的night和选项A中的darkest指代一致。后面的hopeful和A项中的not
to
despair意义一致。故选A。
5.【解析】选B。段中题。设空处位于文章最后一段,
是对全文的一个总结。设空处前面提到“生活教给我们忘记昨天,
明天是明亮还是黑暗还未可知”,
B项“唯一的选择是今天努力工作”与此有逻辑上的承接关系。设空处后面的so
that也是对此的一个补充说明。故选B。
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养评价
七 Unit
3 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Children
like
bouncing(bounce)
up
and
down
on
a
sofa,
so
the
houses
with
children
are
usually
messy.
2.I
urge
you
to
continue
your
good
work
in
sustaining
and
sharpening(sharp)
Hong
Kong’s
competitive
edge.
3.It
was
his
first
start
against
his
former
teammates(teammate).
4.Chinese
religion
associations(associate)
and
cultural
organizations
will
face
this
new
challenge.
5.This
is
the
parcel
which
we
have
been
expecting(expect)
(from
New
York).
6.Haha,
my
young
lady
was
no
philosopher(philosophy),
and
no
model
of
patience.
7.Did
the
driver
come
for
you
in
a
new
big
shiny(shine)
auto?
8.The
car
bounced(bounce)
along
the
bumpy
mountain
road,
but
I
fell
asleep
immediately.
Ⅱ.根据语境填入适当的介词或副词
1.As
a
result,
the
Geneva
settlement
on
Laos
never
went
into
effect.
2.The
factory
must
aim
at
increasing
production.
3.They
would
rather
starve
than
give
way
to
enemies.
4.We
are
called
on
to
carry
on
war
against
poverty,
illiteracy,
and
disease.
5.The
team
notched
up
their
third
victory
in
a
row.
6.It’s
a
beautiful
painting,
but
it’s
a
far
cry
from
great
art.
7.Have
the
confidence
to
know
you
will
be
successful
and
achieve
what
you’ve
set
out
to
do.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.In
human
life,
happiness
and
misfortunes
are
often
beyond
our
expectations,
and
an
unexpected
blow
may
even
drive
one
up
the
wall.?
人世间祸福难以预料,
意外的打击,
有时会将人逼上绝路。
2.Do
as
he
told
you
and
you
will
find
every
attempt
successful
and
you
will
shoot
with
great
accuracy.?
包你百用百灵,
百发百中。
3.Very
few
parents
are
agitating
for
(倡导)
computer
instruction
in
poor
school
districts,
where
there
may
be
barely
enough
money
to
pay
the
teacher.?
很少有家长倡导贫困学区的计算机教学,
那里可能几乎没有足够的钱支付老师。
4.We
haven’t
yet
settled
the
question
where
we
are
going
to
spend
our
summer
vacation
this
year.?
我们还没有决定今年暑假在哪里度过。
5.They
have
reached
the
point
where
they
have
to
separate
from
each
other.?
他们已经到了必须彼此分离的地步。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If
the
Olympic
Games
are
a
history
of
mankind,
wrestling
(摔跤)
is
the
prologue
(序幕).When
the
ancient
Games
of
the
Olympic
were
born,
wrestling
was
already
an
ancient
game.Widely
recognized
as
the
world’s
oldest
competitive
sport,
wrestling
appeared
in
a
series
of
Egyptian
wall
paintings
as
early
as
5,
000
years
ago.When
the
ancient
Olympic
Games
began
in
776
BCE,
more
than
two
thousand
years
later,
it
included
wrestling
and
in
the
years
that
followed,
wrestling
featured
as
the
main
event.
The
sport
would
return
in
a
similar
role
when
the
Olympic
Games
returned
after
a
1,
500-year
absence
in
1896.Organizers,
seeking
direct
links
to
ancient
times,
found
wrestling
was
very
popular
across
much
of
the
ancient
world,
from
Greece,
Assyria
and
Babylon
to
India,
China
and
Japan.Greco-Roman
wrestling,
a
style
which
was
believed
to
be
passed
down
from
the
Greek
and
Roman
wrestlers
of
old
was
brought
back
into
use.
In
Greco-Roman
wrestling,
the
wrestlers
used
only
their
arms
and
upper
bodies
to
attack.They
could
hold
only
those
same
parts
of
their
opponents
(对手).It
worked
nicely
from
a
historical
attitude,
but
another
cheerful
and
relaxing
style
was
sweeping
across
Great
Britain
and
the
United
States
by
then.Known
as
“catch
as
catch
can”,
it
had
become
popular
at
fairs
and
festivals
in
both
countries.
In
1904,
the
Olympic
Games
added
the
second
wrestling
event
and
called
it
“freestyle”.Now,
wrestlers
could
use
their
legs
for
pushing,
lifting
and
tripping,
and
they
could
hold
opponents
above
or
below
the
waist.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“摔跤”这一奥运比赛项目有着悠久的历史。
1.The
first
ancient
Games
of
the
Olympiad
were
held
almost
_______years
ago.?
A.776 B.1,
500 C.3,
000 D.5,
000
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段我们可以看出古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的,
与C答案最接近。
2.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
saying
wrestling
is
the
prologue?
A.The
ancient
Olympic
Games
have
a
long
history.
B.Wrestling
was
an
important
game
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games.
C.Wrestling
is
popular
all
the
time.
D.Wrestling
has
a
really
long
history.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前,
摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕,
旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动有悠久的历史。
3.Concerning
wrestling,
which
of
the
following
is
WRONG?
A.Wrestling
has
a
longer
history
than
the
ancient
Olympic
Games.
B.In
Greco-Roman
wrestling,
wrestlers
can
only
use
their
arms
and
upper
bodies
to
attack.
C.In
1904,
another
kind
of
wrestling
took
the
place
of
Greco-Roman
wrestling.
D.In
Olympic
Games,
wrestlers
can
hold
opponents
above
or
below
the
waist
now.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由最后一段“In
1904,
the
Olympic
Games
added
the
second
wrestling
event
and
called
it
‘freestyle’.”可知在1904年又加了一种自由式摔跤比赛,
并没有说取代了原来那种。
B
What
Makes
a
Soccer
Player
Great?
Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
there
have
been
only
a
few
players
who
were
truly
great.How
did
these
players
get
that
way
—
was
it
through
training
and
practice,
or
are
great
players
“born
not
made”?
First,
these
players
came
from
places
that
have
had
famous
stars
in
the
past
—
players
that
a
young
boy
can
look
up
to
(敬仰)
and
try
to
imitate.In
the
history
of
soccer,
only
six
countries
have
ever
won
the
World
Cup
three
from
South
America
and
three
from
Europe.There
has
never
been
a
national
team
or
a
really
great
player
from
North
America
or
from
Asia.Secondly,
these
players
all
had
years
of
practice
in
the
game.Alfredo
Di
Stefano
was
the
son
of
a
soccer
player,
as
was
Pele.Most
players
began
playing
the
game
at
the
age
of
three
or
four.
Finally,
many
great
players
come
from
the
same
kind
of
neighbourhood
—
a
poor,
crowded
area
where
a
boy’s
dream
is
not
to
be
a
doctor,
lawyer
or
businessman,
but
to
become
a
rich,
famous
athlete
or
entertainer.For
example,
Liverpool,
which
produced
the
Beatles,
had
one
of
the
best
English
soccer
teams
in
recent
years.Pele
practised
in
the
street
with
a
“ball”
made
of
rags.And
George
Best
learned
the
tricks
that
made
him
famous
by
bouncing
the
ball
off
a
wall
in
the
slums
(贫民区)
of
Belfast.
All
great
players
have
a
lot
in
common,
but
that
doesn’t
explain
why
they
are
great.Hundreds
of
boys
played
in
those
Brazilian
streets,
but
only
one
became
Pele.The
greatest
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
that
sets
them
apart
from
all
the
others.
【文章大意】足球很流行,
但是著名的球员却不多,
文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。
4.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.Soccer
is
popular
all
over
the
world,
but
truly
great
players
are
rare.
B.Millions
of
people
all
over
the
world
are
playing
soccer,
but
only
six
countries
have
ever
had
famous
stars
in
the
past.
C.Soccer
is
played
by
millions
of
people
all
over
the
world,
but
only
six
countries
from
South
America
and
West
Europe
have
ever
had
great
national
teams.
D.Soccer
is
one
of
the
most
popular
games
all
over
the
world,
but
it
seems
least
popular
in
North
America
or
Asia.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。从第一段第一句可得出答案。
5.The
word
“tricks”
at
the
end
of
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to“_______”.?
A.experience
B.cheating
C.skills
D.training
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据本句意思“……技巧使他出名”,
而与技巧同义的只有C项。
6.Liverpool
and
Brazilian
streets
are
two
geographic
terms
used
to
illustrate
(说明)
_______.?
A.where
soccer
players
get
their
way
B.how
neighbourhood
affects
a
soccer
player’s
success
C.why
they
can
produce
the
best
soccer
teams
D.what
a
poor,
crowded
area
will
provide
a
future
soccer
player
with
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第二段最后和最后一段可得出答案。
7.In
the
last
paragraph,
the
statement
“...but
only
one
became
Pele”
indicates
that
_______.?
A.Pele
is
the
greatest
soccer
player
B.the
great
players
are
born
with
some
unique
quality
C.Pele’s
birthplace
sets
him
apart
from
all
the
others
D.the
success
of
a
soccer
player
has
everything
to
do
with
the
family
background
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
we
buy
toys
for
our
children,
we
hope
that
they
will
enjoy
the
toys
and
have
fun
with
them.We
sometimes
base
our
decisions
on
how
popular
the
toys
are
1
But
buying
toys
for
gifted
kids
can
be
tricky.You
can
use
the
following
factors
to
examine
the
toys
you’re
considering.?
Gifted
children
enjoy
using
their
minds
and
like
to
figure
things
out,
so
toys
for
them
should
provide
them
with
some
challenges,
but
not
so
much
that
it
is
too
difficult
to
work
with. 2
Puzzles
and
games
like
the
Set
card
game
are
examples
of
good
games.?
Another
consideration
when
you’re
buying
a
toy
for
a
gifted
child
is
whether
it
allows
a
child
to
be
creative.Creativity
can
come
from
imaginative
play.
3
Various
art
supplies
will
also
provide
opportunities
for
creative
play.?
4
For
example,
if
your
child
loves
language,
look
for
language-based
games.However,
if
your
child
is
very
young,
consider
toys
that
would
be
attractive
to
children
with
various
interests,
including
art
and
music.?
Parents
of
gifted
children,
like
most
parents,
will
look
at
the
right
ages
for
a
particular
toy
or
game.However,
since
gifted
children
are
mentally
advanced,
they
are
usually
able
to
play
and
enjoy
games
for
older
children. 5 ?
A.Children
like
some
toys
that
parents
have
bought.
B.However,
parents
seem
to
buy
what
they
like
to
play
with.
C.If
you
have
a
school-age
child,
look
for
toys
that
feed
his
interests.
D.If
many
kids
like
a
particular
toy,
our
children
may
like
it
too.
E.Construction
toys
are
excellent
ways
for
kids
to
use
their
imagination.
F.They
will
often
get
bored
quickly
with
toys
meant
for
younger
children.
G.Games
and
toys
that
allow
them
to
exercise
their
minds
are
good
choices.
答案:
1～5.DGECF
PAGE
-
6
-课时素养评价
八 Unit
3 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Economic
results
have
been
remarkably(remarkable)
achieved
by
the
company.
2.To
summarise(summary),
the
south
will
bring
in
the
most
business.
3.When
the
experiment
is
completed(complete),
include
your
findings
in
a
report.?
4.The
smart
boy
can
outsell
all
the
other
competitors(competitor)
in
the
market.
5.He
treated
it
as
preciously(precious)
as
the
life
of
his
own.
6.We
are
too
easy
to
overlook(overlook)
our
own
faults.?
7.We
had
barely(bare)
enough
money
to
last
through
the
weekend.
8.We
will
offer
all
the
messages
with
accuracy(accurate)
as
you
request.
9.That
ring
is
beans
compared(compare)
with
the
crown
jewels.
10.A
button
coming(come)
off
my
coat,
I
felt
quite
embarrassed
on
the
stage.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.At
that
time,
where
the
ball
would
go
is
hard
to
judge,
so
he
is
a
little
anxious.?
在那个时候,
很难判断球的去向,
所以他有点儿担心。
2.I
was
not
referring
to
her
when
I
said
so
just
now,
but
who
will
listen
to
my
explanation?
.?
我刚才说的时候不是指她,
但谁会听我的解释呢?
3.Think
twice
before
you
get
tangled
up
with
someone
you
don’t
know
well.?
和自己不太熟悉的人在一起之前要多加考虑。
4.In
time
of
emergency,
it
is
hard
to
find
time
to
pull
the
shoe
that
is
off
back
on.?
在紧急情况下,
很难抽出时间把跑掉的鞋重新穿上。
5.Teachers
usually
instruct
us
that
it
is
a
waste
to
throw
away
good
food.?
老师经常教育我们说把好的食物扔掉是一种浪费。
6.Hearing
the
words,
he
couldn’t
keep
from
laughing.?
听了这话,
他不由得笑了起来。
7.The
machine
having
already
been
taken
apart,
we
can’t
find
proper
measure
to
fix
it
again.?
机器被拆开以后,
我们无法找到合适的方式去把它再安装起来。
8.When
the
city
is
locked
down,
going
back
home
is
particularly
impossible
for
those
who
catch
a
fever.?
当城市被封锁时,
发烧的人尤其不可能回家。
9.Everyone
knows
that
learning
English
well
is
important
but
some
teenagers
are
a
little
lazy
actually.?
每个人都知道学好英语很重要,
但实际上有些青少年有点懒。
10.Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
once
said
eating
more
vegetables
is
beneficial
for
individuals.?
钟南山医生曾说,
多吃蔬菜对个人有益。
完形填空
How
military
training
makes
us
confident
The
sun
was
shining
brightly
over
our
heads
and
sweat
(汗水)
was
pouring
off
our
backs
and
faces.We
stood
still
without
1
any
noise,
all
hot
and
tired.But
everyone
kept
standing
as
2
as
trees.?
It
was
3
most
high
schools
give
to
new
senior
one
students
—
military
training.We
spent
four
days
in
a
closed
environment. 4
we
couldn’t
go
home
at
night
and
the
training
was
5
and
difficult,
our
humorous
young
drillmaster
(教官)
with
a
funny
accent
was
a
real
pleasure
of
our
days.We
laughed
6
his
jokes,
sat
in
rows
singing
different
songs
and
7
him
telling
true
stories
about
his
life.He
gave
us
the
feeling
that
sunlight
and
sweat
were
not
the
only
things
that
military
training
8 .?
After
this
journey,
we
were
more
determined
than
we
had
imagined
and
we
were
much
braver
than
we
had
9 .Girls
who
looked
pale
rested
for
a
little
while,
then
10
came
back
to
the
team.Boys
who
were
being
punished
11
to
the
playground
at
once
and
began
to
run.Sweat
flowed
down
our
faces
when
we
thought
about
how
to
shout
12
than
other
classes.?
Military
training
taught
us
perseverance
(坚持不懈)
and
determination.On
the
last
day
of
our
training,
the
confidence
could
be
13
in
our
faces.We
shouted
so
loud
that
our
14
could
be
heard
across
the
heavens.With
eyes
like
burning
torches
(火炬),
we
walked
into
the
future.Now
the
sun
is
15
at
all
of
us.?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
主要讲述了高一军训的经历,
那段时光是艰苦的,
快乐的,
难以忘怀的。
1.A.crying
B.making
C.sending
D.telling
【解析】选B。cry意为“哭”;
make意为“制造”;
send意为“发送”;
tell意为“告诉”。我们静止地站在那里,
没有发出噪音;
make
any
noise意为“制造噪音”。
2.A.right
B.tall
C.bent
D.straight
【解析】选D。right意为“正确的”;
tall意为“高的”;
bent意为“弯曲的”;
straight意为“笔直的”。每个人像树一样笔直地站在那里。
3.A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
【解析】选C。nothing意为“没什么”;
anything意为“任何事情”;
something意为“某事”;
everything意为“每件事”。军训是高一学生要做的一件事情。
4.A.Because
B.If
C.Although
D.After
【解析】选C。Because意为“因为”;
If意为“如果”;
Although意为“尽管”;
After意为“在……之后”。尽管(Although)我们晚上不能回家,
训练是严格(strict)且困难的,
但是我们带着滑稽口音的年轻幽默的教官是我们那些日子的真正快乐。
5.A.strict
B.curious
C.interesting
D.normal
【解析】选A。参见上题解析。strict意为“严格的”;
curious意为“好奇的”;
interesting意为“有趣的”;
normal意为“正常的”。
6.A.at
B.in
C.to
D.with
【解析】选A。我们因他的笑话而大笑。laugh
at
...“因……而发笑;
嘲笑”。
7.A.referred
to
B.devoted
to
C.turned
to
D.listened
to
【解析】选D。refer
to意为“提到,
谈到”;
devote
to意为“奉献……”;
turn
to意为“转向”;
listen
to意为“听……”。我们在听他讲真实的人生故事。
8.A.received
B.helped
C.offered
D.happened
【解析】选C。receive意为“收到”;
help意为“帮助”;
offer意为“提供”;
happen意为“发生”。军训不只是日晒和汗水。
9.A.expected
B.expressed
C.disliked
D.rescued
【解析】选A。expect意为“预测,
期盼”;
express意为“表达”;
dislike意为“不喜欢”;
rescue意为“营救”。我们比我们预想的更勇敢。
10.A.just
now
B.so
far
C.right
away
D.at
present
【解析】选C。just
now意为“刚才”;
so
far意为“到目前为止”;
right
away意为“立刻,
马上”;
at
present意为“目前”。根据上句“我们比我们预想的更勇敢”可以判断,
脸色苍白的女孩,
休息一会后,
立刻归队。
11.A.escaped
B.moved
C.rode
D.rushed
【解析】选D。escape意为“逃脱”;
move意为“移动”;
ride意为“骑”;
rush意为“急忙”。正在被惩罚的男孩立刻跑回操场,
开始奔跑。
12.A.larger
B.stronger
C.louder
D.lower
【解析】选C。larger意为“更大的”;
stronger意为“更强壮的”;
louder意为“更大声音的”;
lower意为“更低的”。当我们喊的声音比其他班更大时。
13.A.seen
B.heard
C.smelt
D.touched
【解析】选A。see意为“看见”;
hear意为“听见”;
smell意为“闻”;
touch意为“触摸,
碰”。自信在我们脸上能被看到。
14.A.thoughts
B.feelings
C.opinions
D.voices
【解析】选D。thought意为“思想”;
feeling意为“感情”;
opinion意为“意见”;
voice意为“声音”。我们的口号响亮,
声音响彻云霄。
15.A.traveling
B.falling
C.setting
D.smiling
【解析】选D。travel意为“旅行”;
fall意为“落下”;
set意为“放置”;
smile意为“微笑”。阳光正冲着我们微笑。
PAGE
-
4
-单元素养评价(三)Unit
3
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
I’m
going
to
be
here
for
a
short
time.
①I’d
like
to
open
a
checking
account.
W:
All
right.
Here
are
the
rules.
Read
them
carefully
and
sign
your
name
here.
1.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
bank.
B.
At
the
Customs.
C.
In
a
library.
答案:
A
Text
2
W:
I
like
these
cloth
bags.
How
much
are
they?
M:
②They
are
30
yuan
each
or
55
yuan
a
pair.
2.
How
much
should
the
woman
pay
for
four
cloth
bags?
A.
55
yuan.
B.
110
yuan.
C.
120
yuan.
答案:
B
Text
3
M:
I
don’t
feel
like
going
out.
Why
don’t
we
just
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV
instead?
W:
Come
on.
③You
promised
to
take
me
out
for
dinner
and
to
the
theatre
on
my
birthday.
3.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
woman
insisted
on
going
out.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
like
watching
TV.
C.
The
man
promised
her
a
birthday
party.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
I
just
received
an
email
from
one
of
my
former
classmates.
I
was
surprised.
I
hadn’t
heard
from
him
for
ages.
W:
Well,
④I’ve
been
out
of
touch
with
most
of
my
old
friends.
Only
one
or
two
still
drop
me
a
line
occasionally.
4.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
Only
true
friendship
can
last.
B.
She
keeps
in
touch
with
her
classmates
regularly.
C.
She
has
lost
contact
with
most
of
her
old
friends.
答案:
C
Text
5
M:
Hey,
Joanne.
What’s
up?
Are
you
heading
to
the
beach,
too?
W:
I’m
trying
to
get
there
as
fast
as
I
can.
I
need
to
deposit
some
money
at
the
bank
and
mail
some
letters
at
the
post
office.
⑤But
first,
I’ve
really
got
to
find
a
ladies’
room!
5.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
To
the
beach.
B.
To
the
bank.
C.
To
the
bathroom.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
M:
Molina,
you’re
so
gifted.
Your
new
film
is
a
big
hit.
W:
But
I
feel
terrible.
M:
Why
say
so?
W:
⑥I
hate
being
famous.
It’s
boring.
I
have
to
go
to
parties.
I
have
to
wear
make-up
all
day.
M:
But
you’re
rich
now.
You
can
buy
anything
you
want.
W:
Yes,
but
there
are
photographers
everywhere.
It
seems
that
they
are
always
looking
around
me.
I
can’t
walk
down
the
street.
I
can’t
go
shopping.
I
can’t
have
a
private
life.
M:
⑦Well,
why
did
you
make
the
film?
W:
⑦And
I
have
to
answer
stupid
questions.
6.
What
does
the
woman
dislike?
A.
Being
well-known.
B.
Going
shopping.
C.
Starring
in
the
films.
答案:
A
7.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man’s
questions?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Creative.
C.
Foolish.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
Did
you
hear
a
new
gym
opened
on
the
street
nearby?
M:
That’s
great
news!
Do
you
know
if
the
gym
offers
Latin
Dance
classes?
W:
I’m
not
sure.
I’m
planning
to
go
there
on
Thursday
evening
to
look
around.
Do
you
want
to
join
me?
M:
Let
me
check
my
schedule
for
this
week.
⑧I’m
too
busy
on
Thursday,
so
can
we
go
on
Sunday
afternoon
instead?
W:
⑧Sure.
We
can
see
what
the
gym
offers,
and
get
some
exercise,
too.
It’s
fun
to
work
out
in
a
gym
with
other
people.
We
can
meet
new
people
with
similar
hobbies!
M:
⑨Let’s
see
what
the
gym
looks
like
first
before
we
start
planning.
Let’s
meet
at
the
White
Rainbow
Café
for
lunch
before
we
go.
W:
Good
plan!
8.
When
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
gym?
A.
On
Friday.
B.
On
Saturday.
C.
On
Sunday.
答案:
C
9.
What
do
the
speakers
decide
to
do
first?
A.
Meet
for
lunch.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Make
an
exercise
plan.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Hello,
Thomas
Brothers.
M:
⑩Hello,
this
is
Mike
Landon
here.
Is
Jack
Cooper
there
by
any
chance?
W:
?I
am
afraid
not,
he
is
away
for
a
day
or
two,
back
on,
let’s
see,
Monday
morning.
M:
Oh,
well,
perhaps
I
can
leave
a
message
for
him.
W:
Yes,
of
course,
just
a
minute.
Now,
let’s
see,
to
Jack
Cooper
from
Mike
London.
M:
No,
Landon,
L-a-n-d-o-n.
W:
Sorry,
yes,
got
that,
and
what’s
the
message?
M:
Well
it’s
just
this:
?Could
he
come
to
a
meeting
on
Monday
afternoon
at
5:
00
pm?
W:
That’s
this
coming
Monday,
October
12th?
M:
Right.
It’s
to
discuss
the
new
factory
in
France.
W:
Fine,
I’ve
got
that.
?I
will
tell
him
as
soon
as
he
returns
on
Monday.
M:
Good,
thank
you.
Goodbye.
10.
Who
is
making
the
telephone
call?
A.
Thomas
Brothers.
B.
Mike
Landon.
C.
Jack
Cooper.
答案:
B
11.
What
relation
is
the
woman
to
Mr
Cooper?
A.
His
wife.
B.
His
boss.
C.
His
secretary.
答案:
C
12.
What
is
the
message
about?
A.
A
meeting.
B.
A
visit
to
France.
C.
The
date
for
a
trip.
答案:
A
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Hello,
Sunshine
Flowers
Shop.
This
is
Sharon
speaking.
M:
This
is
Tom
Hanks.
?I’d
like
to
order
some
flowers
for
my
mother
and
have
them
sent
to
her
apartment.
W:
Fine,
Mr
Hanks.
What
kind
of
flowers
do
you
want?
M:
?I’d
like
to
send
a
dozen
red
carnations.
W:
A
dozen
red
carnations?
Our
long
stem
red
carnations
are
selling
for
12
pounds
a
dozen
this
week
and
they
are
really
quite
nice.
M:
All
right
then.
I’ll
take
those.
W:
I
need
your
complete
address,
Mr
Hanks.
M:
?The
address
is
No.
84,
MW
Street.
For
the
card,
just
write
something
simple.
?How
about
“Dear
Mom,
all
my
love,
Tom.
”?
W:
Of
course.
OK,
when
should
they
arrive?
M:
They
should
be
there
before
5:
00
in
the
afternoon
on
June,
17th.
My
mom’s
telephone
number
is
8456-086-363.
?Please
call
her
first
before
you
deliver
them.
W:
That
should
be
no
problem.
Just
one
more
question,
Mr
Hanks.
How
do
you
intend
to
pay
for
it?
M:
You
can
put
it
on
my
visa
card.
The
number
is
KH3272645.
W:
Got
it.
Bye.
M:
Bye.
Thanks.
13.
What
kind
of
flowers
does
the
man
order?
A.
A
dozen
pink
carnations.
B.
A
dozen
red
carnations.
C.
A
dozen
yellow
carnations.
答案:
B
14.
Where
should
the
flowers
be
sent?
A.
No.
84,
WM
Street.
B.
No.
48,
MW
Road.
C.
No.
84,
MW
Street.
答案:
C
15.
What
does
the
man
require
the
woman
to
do
at
last?
A.
Call
him
to
confirm
the
information.
B.
Call
before
delivering
the
flowers.
C.
Help
him
write
a
letter.
答案:
B
16.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.
The
flowers
are
for
the
man’s
mom.
B.
The
man
will
pay
for
the
flowers
in
cash.
C.
The
flowers
will
be
delivered
to
the
man’s
home.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
?Living
in
a
foreign
culture
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
confusing.
Here
I’d
tell
you
a
few
of
my
friends’
experiences.
?They’re
a
group
of
Americans
who
taught
English
in
other
countries.
On
the
first
day
in
Micronesia,
Lisa
thought
people
were
ignoring
her
requests.
The
day
was
hot,
and
she
needed
a
cold
drink.
She
went
into
a
store
and
asked,
“Do
you
have
cold
drinks?
”
The
woman
said
nothing.
Lisa
repeated
the
question.
Still
the
woman
said
nothing.
She
later
learned
that
the
woman
had
answered
her.
?She
had
raised
her
eyebrows,
which
in
Micronesia
means
“yes”.
Jan
had
an
experience
in
Bulgaria.
She
had
gone
to
a
restaurant
known
for
its
special
cabbage.
She
asked
the
waiter,
“Do
you
have
cabbages
today?
”
He
nodded
his
head.
Jan
eagerly
waited,
but
the
cabbage
never
came.
In
that
country,
a
nod
means
“no”.
Tom
had
a
similar
problem
when
in
India.
?After
explaining
something
in
class,
he
asked
his
students
if
they
understood.
They
responded
with
many
different
nods
and
shakes
of
the
head.
He
thought
some
people
hadn’t
understood,
so
he
explained
again.
When
he
asked
again,
they
did
the
same.
He
soon
found
out
his
students
did
understand.
In
India,
people
nod
and
shake
their
heads
in
different
ways
depending
on
where
they
come
from.
17.
What
did
Lisa,
Jan
and
Tom
have
in
common?
A.
They
taught
English
abroad.
B.
They
went
to
the
same
country.
C.
They
spoke
a
second
foreign
language.
答案:
A
18.
How
do
people
show
“yes”
in
Micronesia?
A.
By
nodding
their
heads.
B.
By
shaking
their
heads.
C.
By
raising
their
eyebrows.
答案:
C
19.
What
happened
to
Tom
in
India?
A.
He
got
confused
in
class.
B.
His
students
couldn’t
understand
him.
C.
People
nodded
and
shook
their
heads
to
him.
答案:
A
20.
What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell?
A.
Proper
behavior
in
foreign
countries.
B.
Miscommunication
in
different
cultures.
C.
Funny
teaching
experiences
abroad.
答案:
B
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are
you
looking
for
an
exercise
programme
that’s
easy
to
learn,
needs
little
or
no
equipment,
and
relaxes
your
mind
while
building
your
body?
If
so,
please
keep
reading
to
learn
more
about
yoga.
Yoga
seems
like
a
hot
new
trend(趋势),
but
yoga
actually
began
more
than
5,
000
years
ago
in
India.
The
word
yoga
means
to
unite
mind,
body,
and
spirit.
Although
yoga
includes
physical
exercise,
it
is
also
a
lifestyle
of
which
exercise
is
just
a
part.
Training
your
mind,
body,
and
breath,
as
well
as
connecting
with
your
spirituality(精神性)
is
the
main
goal
of
the
yoga
lifestyle.
Yoga
has
lots
of
benefits.
It
can
improve
strength,
balance
and
patience.
In
addition,
many
people
who
practise
yoga
say
that
it
reduces
anxiety
and
stress,
and
even
helps
them
sleep
better.
Many
gyms
and
community
centres
offer
yoga
classes.
Your
neighbourhood
may
also
have
a
yoga
training
centre.
Some
yoga
teachers
offer
private
classes
for
students
who
want
more
professional
training.
You
could
also
try
using
a
yoga
DVD.
Websites,
DVDs,
and
books
can’t
compare
to
learning
yoga
from
a
teacher,
but
they
can
help
you
find
out
more.
They
can
be
especially
helpful
if
you
have
already
taken
yoga
classes
and
want
to
practise
at
home.
Dress
comfortably
in
clothing
that
allows
you
to
move
your
body
fully.
Shorts
or
pants
and
a
T-shirt
or
tank
top
are
best.
Yoga
is
practised
bare
foot,
so
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
special
shoes.
Before
you
begin
any
type
of
exercise
programme,
it’s
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
your
doctor,
especially
if
you
have
a
health
problem.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们瑜伽是什么,
它对人们有什么好处以及练习瑜伽的注意事项。
21.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
many
facts
about
yoga
EXCEPT
that
_______.
?
A.
it’s
easy
to
learn
B.
it
needs
little
or
no
equipment
C.
it
can
build
your
body
and
relax
your
mind
D.
physical
exercise
is
the
most
important
part
of
yoga
lifestyle
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Although
yoga
includes
physical
exercise,
it
is
also
a
lifestyle
of
which
exercise
is
just
a
part.
”可知,
虽然瑜伽包括体育锻炼,
但是它也是一种生活方式,
锻炼只是瑜伽生活方式中的一部分。故选D。
22.
If
you
want
to
get
more
professional
training,
you’d
better
_______.
?
A.
have
your
own
yoga
training
centre
B.
take
private
classes
offered
by
yoga
teachers
C.
learn
yoga
from
yoga
DVDs
and
books
D.
go
to
India
for
further
learning
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some
yoga
teachers
offer
private
classes
for
students
who
want
more
professional
training.
”可判断出,
如果想得到更为专业的瑜伽训练,
你最好还是请瑜伽教练来为你提供私人的课程,
进行一对一培训。故选B。
23.
Before
you
do
yoga,
you
should
_______.
?
A.
wear
your
best
clothes
B.
wear
special
shoes
for
yoga
C.
ask
your
doctor
for
advice
D.
read
a
lot
of
yoga
books
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段可推断出,
练习瑜伽之前应当先征求一下医生的建议。故选C。
B
Chocolate
is
good
for
your
heart,
skin
and
brain.
People
early
think
that
chocolate
is
bad
for
their
health.
They
describe
chocolate
as
“something
to
die
for”
or
say
“death
by
chocolate”.
Now
they
should
bite
their
tongues!
Evidence(证据)
is
showing
that
some
kinds
of
chocolate
are
actually
good
for
you
in
the
following
ways:
?
A
happier
heart
Scientists
at
Harvard
University
recently
examined
136
studies
on
cocoa—the
main
ingredient(成分)
in
chocolate
and
found
that
it
does
seem
to
strengthen
the
heart.
Studies
have
shown
heart
benefits(受益)
a
lot
from
cocoa
in
chocolate.
Better
blood
pressure(血压)
If
yours
is
high,
chocolate
may
help.
Jeffrey
Blumberg
from
Tufts
University
recently
found
that
people
with
high
blood
pressure
who
ate
3.
5
ounces
of
dark
chocolate
per
day
for
two
weeks
saw
their
blood
pressure
drop
quickly.
Muscle
magic
Chocolate
milk
may
help
you
recover
after
a
hard
workout(锻炼).
In
a
small
study
at
Indiana
University,
people
who
drank
chocolate
milk
between
workouts
did
better
than
those
who
had
some
sports
drinks.
Better
for
your
skin
German
researchers
gave
24
women
a
half-cup
of
special
cocoa
every
day.
After
three
months,
the
women’s
skin
was
smoother(平滑的).
The
research
shows
that
chocolate
helps
protect
the
skin.
Brain
gains
It
sounds
almost
too
good
to
be
true,
but
research
suggests
that
chocolate
may
improve
your
memory,
attention
span
and
problem-solving.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现吃巧克力对心脏、皮肤和大脑是有好处的。
24.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“bite
their
tongues”
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Think
of
it.
B.
Speak
up.
C.
Stop
talking.
D.
Listen
to
it.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“They
describe
chocolate
as
‘something
to
die
for’or
say‘death
by
chocolate’.
”与本句“Now
they
should
bite
their
tongues!
”可知答案为C。
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG?
A.
Studies
have
shown
heart
benefits
a
lot
from
cocoa
in
chocolate.
B.
Chocolate
may
help
you
lower
your
blood
pressure.
C.
People
early
know
chocolate
is
good
for
their
health.
D.
Chocolate
may
improve
your
memory,
attention
span
and
problem-solving.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People
early
think
that
chocolate
is
bad
for
their
health.
”可知C项与原文不符。
26.
The
idea
that
chocolate
may
help
lower
blood
pressure
was
given
by
_______.
?
A.
scientists
at
Harvard
University
B.
Jeffrey
Blumberg
from
Tufts
University
C.
scientists
at
Indiana
University
D.
German
researchers
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jeffrey
Blumberg
from
Tufts
University
recently
found
that
people
with
high
blood
pressure.
.
.
”可知答案为B。
27.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Chocolate,
a
healthy
food
B.
More
chocolate,
less
health
C.
Chocolate
and
blood
pressure
D.
Advice
on
eating
chocolate
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句话可知答案为A。
C
Driving
to
a
friend’s
house
on
a
recent
evening,
I
was
attracted
by
the
sight
of
the
full
moon
rising
just
above
my
friend’s
rooftop.
I
stopped
to
watch
it
for
a
few
moments,
thinking
about
what
a
pity
it
was
that
most
city
people
—
myself
included
—
usually
missed
sights
like
this
because
we
spent
most
of
our
lives
indoors.
My
friend
had
also
seen
it.
He
grew
up
living
in
a
forest
in
Europe,
and
the
moon
meant
a
lot
to
him
then.
It
had
touched
much
of
his
life.
I
know
the
feeling.
Last
December
I
took
my
seven-year-old
daughter
to
the
mountainous
jungle
of
northern
India
with
some
friends.
We
stayed
in
a
log
cabin
(原木小屋)
with
no
electricity
or
running
hot
water.
Our
group
had
campfires
outside
every
night
and
went
indoors
when
it
was
too
cold
outside.
The
moon
grew
to
its
fullest
during
our
trip.
Between
the
high
mountains
and
me
lay
three
or
four
valleys.
Not
a
light
shone
in
them
and
not
a
sound
could
be
heard.
It
was
one
of
the
quietest
places
I
had
ever
known,
a
bottomless
well
of
silence.
And
above
me
was
the
full
moon,
which
struck
me
most.
Today
our
lives
are
filled
with
glass,
metal,
plastic
and
fiberglass.
We
have
televisions,
cell
phones,
pagers,
electricity,
heaters,
ovens,
air
conditioners,
cars
and
computers.
Struggling
through
traffic
that
evening
at
the
end
of
a
tiring
day,
I
thought,
“Before
long,
I
would
like
to
live
in
a
small
cottage.
There
I
will
grow
vegetables,
read
books
and
walk
in
the
mountains.
And
perhaps
write,
but
not
in
anger.
I
may
become
an
old
man
there,
and
wear
the
bottoms
of
my
trousers
rolled
and
measure
out
my
life
in
coffee
spoons.
But
I
will
be
able
to
walk
outside
on
a
silent
night
and
be
touched
by
the
moon.
”
【文章大意】作者开车去朋友家时被升起的满月吸引住了。美丽的月色触动了作者的心灵,
引发了他的深思。
28.
Why
did
the
author
feel
sorry
for
himself?
A.
There
was
too
much
pollution.
B.
He
failed
to
see
the
full
moon
in
the
city.
C.
He
didn’t
adapt
to
modern
inventions.
D.
There
were
too
many
accidents
on
the
road.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,
作者为自己生活在城市中错过这样的满月而感到惋惜。
29.
What
impressed
the
author
most
in
the
mountainous
jungle
of
northern
India?
A.
No
modern
equipment.
B.
Complete
silence.
C.
The
nice
moon.
D.
The
high
mountains.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,
给作者留下最深印象的是美丽的满月。
30.
Modern
things
are
mentioned
in
the
fourth
paragraph
mainly
to
_______.
?
A.
show
that
the
author
likes
city
life
very
much
B.
tell
us
that
people
greatly
benefit
from
modern
life
C.
explain
that
people
have
fewer
chances
to
enjoy
nature
D.
show
that
we
can
still
enjoy
nature
at
home
through
them
【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在第四段中列举了很多现代发明,
旨在说明人类在享受这些现代发明所带来的好处的同时也深受其害,
因为它们让人类疏远了自然。
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Touched
by
the
Moon
B.
The
Pleasures
of
Modern
Life
C.
A
Bottomless
Well
of
Silence
D.
Break
Away
From
Modern
Life
【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知,
前三段的描述都与月色有关,
最后两段中作者借景抒情,
感叹现代人疏远了自然。由此可判断出,
最佳标题是A项(月色动人)。
D
The
first
modern
Olympic
Games
was
held
in
Athens
in
1896.
There
are
nine
sports:
cycling,
tennis,
gymnastics,
swimming,
athletics,
weightlifting,
rowing,
wrestling
and
shooting.
Sailing
was
also
to
have
taken
place,
but
had
to
be
cancelled
(取消)
because
of
bad
weather
at
sea.
In
the
first
Olympics
there
were
no
real
team
sports.
Then,
slowly,
a
few
team
sports
joined
the
program.
Football
and
hockey
were
the
first
team
sports
introduced
into
the
Olympics
in
London
in
1908.
Then
in
1936,
at
the
Berlin
Olympics,
the
Germans
brought
in
handball
and
the
Americans
had
basketball
accepted
as
an
Olympic
sport.
It
often
happens
that
the
country
that
introduces
a
new
sport
into
the
Olympics
then
goes
on
to
win
the
gold
medals.
In
1904,
at
the
Olympics
in
St.
Louis,
the
Americans
introduced
boxing
and
won
all
seven
events.
Five
horse-riding
events
were
introduced
into
the
1912
Stockholm
(斯德哥尔摩)
Olympics,
and
Swedish
riders
won
four
of
them.
And
in
1964,
at
the
Tokyo
Olympics,
two
sports
which
are
popular
in
Japan
were
introduced:
judo
(柔道)
and
volleyball.
The
Japanese
won
all
three
gold
medals
in
the
judo,
and
also
won
the
first
women’s
volleyball
competition.
Some
new
sports
have
recently
been
added
to
the
Olympics.
In
Los
Angeles,
in
1984,
baseball
was
introduced
and
became
an
Olympic
sport.
In
Seoul
(首尔),
Korea
in
1988,
table
tennis
was
introduced
for
the
first
time,
and
tennis
returned
as
an
Olympic
sport.
Unlike
tennis,
some
sports,
such
as
golf
and
rugby
(橄榄球),
have
been
tried
in
the
Olympics
but
have
never
returned.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了现代奥运会的相关情况。
32.
The
text
is
mainly
about
_______.
?
A.
the
ancient
Olympic
Games
B.
the
modern
Olympic
Games
C.
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympic
Games
D.
how
many
events
are
in
the
Olympic
Games
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。速读全文后,
由本文的第一句可知,
此篇文章讲的是“现代奥运会”。
33.
Football
was
first
introduced
into
the
Olympics
in
_______.
?
A.
1908,
London
B.
1936,
Berlin
C.
1904,
St.
Louis
D.
1988,
Seoul
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可直接得到答案。
34.
Which
sport
is
different
from
the
other
three
in
the
group?
A.
Basketball.
B.
Football.
C.
Horse-riding.
D.
Baseball.
【解析】选C。背景常识题。A、B、D三项都是集体项目,
而horse-riding骑马则是个人项目。
35.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
first
modern
Olympic
Games
was
held
in
Athens.
B.
At
the
time
when
the
first
modern
Olympic
Games
was
held,
there
were
not
so
many
sports
as
there
are
today.
C.
The
Olympic
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
D.
The
country
which
introduces
a
new
sport
into
the
Olympics
usually
cannot
get
the
gold
medal
for
that
event.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项在文中都提到过,
D项从句意上看显然是错的。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors
say
anger
can
be
an
extremely
damaging
emotion,
unless
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.
So
what
exactly
do
you
know
about
anger?
36 Some
people
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm,
reasonable
way.
Others
burst
with
anger,
and
scream
and
yell.
?
But
other
people
keep
their
anger
inside.
They
can
not
or
will
not
express
it.
This
is
called
repressing
anger.
For
years
many
doctors
thought
that
repressing
anger
was
more
dangerous
to
a
person’s
health
than
expressing
it.
They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry,
the
brain
releases
some
hormones
(荷尔蒙).
They
speed
the
heart
rate,
raise
blood
pressure,
or
sugar
into
the
blood,
etc.
37 So
is
there
any
solution?
38 They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
then
decide
if
the
cause
is
serious
enough
to
get
angry
about.
If
it
is,
they
say,
“ 39 Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.
”Doctors
say
that
a
good
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
you
angry.
40 ?
A.
Thus,
the
person
feels
excited
and
ready
to
act.
B.
Humor
can
help
you
deal
with
anger
better
and
bring
you
laughter.
C.
Do
not
express
your
anger
while
angry.
D.
Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
E.
Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
F.
Anger
may
cause
you
a
cancer.
G.
Expressing
anger
violently
is
more
harmful
than
repressing
it.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是不同的人对待自己的怒气有不同的方法,
但究竟如何来控制自己的怒气呢,
文章中提出了相应的解决方法。
36.
【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句话“So
what
exactly
do
you
know
about
anger?
”意思是问你知道确切的恼怒是什么吗?
可以推断出空格里要填的是关于恼怒的定义,
D选项正好符合。故选D。
37.
【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前面讲当人生气时,
大脑会释放出很多荷尔蒙,
荷尔蒙又会加速心脏跳动,
提高血压血糖,
所以后一句话应该是对前面的一个总结,
A选项意思是因此,
人会感到兴奋并准备行动,
符合语境。故选A。
38.
【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前一句话“So
is
there
any
solution?
”可以推断后一句话应该是回答解决办法是什么,
E选项正好符合语境。故选E。
39.
【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后一句话“Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.
”可以推断出前一句话是告诉人们生气时不要发火,
后一句话意思是等怒火平静下来并且你能平静合理地表达自己,
所以C选项符合语境。故选C。
40.
【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由于前一句话讲在使你感到生气的情况下发现humor,
后一句话就表达humor的好处,
B选项符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
child
ready
to
be
born.
One
day
he
asked
God,
“They
tell
me
you
are
41
me
to
the
earth
tomorrow
but
how
am
I
going
to
live
there
being
so
small
and
helpless?
”
?
God
replied,
“Among
many
angels(天使),
I
42
one
for
you.
She
will
be
waiting
for
you
and
will
43
you.
What’s
more,
your
angel
will
sing
for
you
and
will
also
smile
for
you
every
day.
And
you
will
feel
your
angel’s
love
and
will
be
44 .
But
here
in
heaven,
I
do
nothing
else
but
sing
and
smile!
That’s
enough
for
me.
”?
“And
how
am
I
going
to
be
able
to
45
when
people
talk
to
me?
”
the
child
continued,
“I
don’t
know
the
language.
”
?
God
answered
gently,
“Your
angel
will
tell
you
the
most
beautiful
and
sweet
46 ,
and
with
much
patience
and
care,
your
angel
will
teach
you
how
to
speak.
”
?
“I’ve
heard
that
on
the
earth
there
are
bad
men.
Who
will
47
me?
”
?
“Your
angel
will
shelter
you
even
if
it
means
risking
her
life!
”
“But
I
will
always
be
sad
because
I
will
not
48
you
any
more,
”the
child
continued.
God
smiled
at
him.
“Your
angel
will
always
talk
to
you
about
me
and
will
teach
you
the
49
for
you
to
come
back
to
me,
and
as
a
matter
of
fact
I
will
50
be
next
to
you.
”
?
At
that
moment
it
was
quiet
in
Heaven,
but
voices
from
the
51
could
be
heard.
The
child
52
he
would
start
on
his
journey
very
soon.
He
asked
God
one
more
question
softly,
“Oh
God,
if
I
am
about
to
53
now,
please
tell
me
my
angel’s
54 .
”
?
God
touched
the
child
on
the
shoulder
and
answered,
“It’s
easy
to
remember.
You
will
simply
call
her
55 .
”?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过即将坠落人间的小孩儿与上帝的对话表明,
人间最伟大的人是妈妈。
41.
A.
driving
B.
sending
C.
calling
D.
lifting
【解析】选B。根据语境,
小孩儿和上帝说的是“他们告诉我,
你明天要把我送到地球”,
故选B。
42.
A.
choose
B.
help
C.
borrow
D.
visit
【解析】选A。上帝回答道:
“在很多的天使中,
我为你选择了一位。”故选A。
43.
A.
make
fun
of
B.
take
care
of
C.
pay
attention
to
D.
get
along
with
【解析】选B。根据句意:
她将正等着你,
并将照顾你。可知选B。
44.
A.
famous
B.
patient
C.
rich
D.
happy
【解析】选D。前文提到“.
.
.
you
will
feel
your
angel’s
love.
.
.
”,
所以这里是“你会快乐的”。故选D。
45.
A.
refuse
B.
explain
C.
understand
D.
work
【解析】选C。根据后面的句子“I
don’t
know
the
language.
”可以推测,
这里是问“我如何能理解别人对我说的话呢?
”故选C。
46.
A.
words
B.
stories
C.
feelings
D.
food
【解析】选A。前文说到when
people
talk
to
me,
所以判断这里是指“最美丽最甜蜜的话”,
所以选A。
47.
A.
protect
B.
advise
C.
consider
D.
serve
【解析】选A。与前面的“.
.
.
there
are
bad
men.
”相对,
这里指“谁能保护我”。故选A。
48.
A.
pay
B.
thank
C.
see
D.
serve
【解析】选C。根据后文“.
.
.
for
you
to
come
back
to
me.
.
.
”可知,
小孩儿感到伤心的是他不能再“看见”上帝了。故选C。
49.
A.
energy
B.
power
C.
method
D.
way
【解析】选D。上帝笑着对他说:
“你的天使会和你谈起我,
并且教你怎样回到我这儿。”method一般与of
doing连用。故选D。
50.
A.
again
B.
only
C.
always
D.
sometimes
【解析】选C。根据语境:
“事实上我一直与你同在”。故选C。
51.
A.
earth
B.
air
C.
men
D.
parents
【解析】选A。与Heaven相对,
所以填“earth”。
52.
A.
joked
B.
knew
C.
promised
D.
forgot
【解析】选B。这里指“孩子知道他马上就要出发了”。故选B。
53.
A.
leave
B.
fall
C.
return
D.
rest
【解析】选A。根据语境,
小孩问道:
“噢,
上帝,
如果我现在将要离开,
请告诉我我的天使的名字”。故选A。
54.
A.
secret
B.
number
C.
name
D.
place
【解析】选C。根据语境,
小孩问道“噢,
上帝,
如果我现在将要离开,
请告诉我我的天使的名字”。故选C。
55.
A.
sister
B.
Mummy
C.
friend
D.
aunt
【解析】选B。文章的点睛之笔。天使就是“妈妈”。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Praise
can
change
a
person.
It
is
true
that
56.
(inspire)
words
turn
our
lives
around.
Praise
is
really
magical.
Perhaps
many
of
us
had
such
experiences.
Take
myself
57.
an
example.
I
was
very
58.
(naught)
in
the
primary
school.
Most
of
the
teachers
and
even
my
parents
felt
me
to
be
a
headache.
But
59.
happened
that
I
once
got
a
very
high
mark
in
60.
examination
and
the
head
teacher
61.
(report)
this
to
my
parents.
My
parents
praised
me
62.
(crazy)
for
this
for
quite
a
long
time
and
told
neighbours
about
that.
I
felt
really
happy
63.
became
polite
to
others.
Every
time
I
heard
others
talk
about
my
excellent
examination
result,
I
thought
to
64.
(I)
that
I
would
work
even
harder
and
make
65.
(great)
progress.
Just
as
Shakespeare
said,
“Our
praises
are
our
wages.
”
56.
【解析】inspiring。句意:
令人鼓舞的话会改变我们的生活,
这是真的。
57.
【解析】as。take
sb.
as
an
example
以某人为例。
58.
【解析】naughty。此处作表语,
故用形容词naughty。
59.
【解析】it。句意:
这事发生了。it是形式主语,
指代that从句的内容。
60.
【解析】an。in
an
examination
在一次考试中。
61.
【解析】reported。and
连接两个句子时时态保持一致。根据“I
once
got
a
very
high
mark
in.
.
.
”可知,
后半句话的时态也用一般过去时。
62.
【解析】crazily。句意:
父母热烈地表扬了我很长一段时间。
63.
【解析】and。句意:
我感到很高兴,
对别人也变得有礼貌。两个句子是并列关系,
故用and连接。
64.
【解析】myself。根据句意,
此处介词to后面应用反身代词myself。
65.
【解析】greater。and连接的两个句子的结构保持一致,
故也用比较级。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示,
向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。
1.
何时开始喜欢上游泳;
2.
现在练习游泳的情况;
3.
你的理想。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
信的开头和结尾已经给出,
不计入总词数;
3.
可以适当发挥,
以使行文连贯。
Dear
Harry,
Nice
to
receive
your
email.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,
swimming.___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Harry,
Nice
to
receive
your
email.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,
swimming.
At
the
age
of
six,
I
began
to
learn
swimming
from
my
parents,
who
are
good
at
it.
Now
I
often
go
swimming
with
my
friends
in
my
spare
time.
Besides,
I
go
to
sports
school
every
weekend,
where
I
have
learned
many
swimming
skills.
Swimming
does
good
to
my
health,
and
I
have
made
many
friends
as
well.
My
favourite
swimmer
is
Ye
Shiwen,
who
won
two
gold
medals
at
2012
London
Olympic
Games
at
the
age
of
16.
I
hope
I
can
swim
as
well
as
her
and
have
the
opportunity
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150个左右。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.
As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank,
he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.
He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.
Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.
Arthur
stopped
and
asked,
“It
looks
like
you’ve
got
a
problem.
”
“I’m
afraid
so.
I’m
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.
”
“Is
there
something
I
can
do
to
help?
”
Arthur
asked.
The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said,
“Thanks.
If
you’re
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble,
you
could
help
me
get
these
suitcases
into
a
taxi.
”
“No
trouble
at
all.
I’d
be
glad
to
help.
”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.
After
placing
it
on
the
ground,
he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.
Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking,
he
heard
the
long
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.
There
had
been
a
robbery(抢劫)!
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.
Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.
Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.
People
asked
each
other,
“What
happened?
”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur,
still
carrying
the
suitcase,
turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.
Arthur
was
surprised.
“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that?
”
He
thought.
“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I’m
the
bank
thief!
”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.
He
became
frightened,
and
without
another
thought,
he
started
to
run.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
As
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,
“Stop!
Stop!
”?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
Police
Station
and
Arthur?_________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?
【参考范文】
As
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,
“Stop!
Stop!
”
Arthur
immediately
realized
that
the
young
man
was
the
bank
robber.
So
Arthur
didn’t
stop,
but
continued
to
run
until
he
saw
and
caught
a
taxi
in
front
of
him.
He
quickly
put
the
suitcase
in
the
car
and
said
to
the
driver,
“Please
hurry
to
the
Police
Station.
I
have
a
case
to
report
to
the
police;
the
man
shouting
behind
is
the
bank
thief!
”
The
taxi
raced
away
to
the
Police
Station
like
an
arrow.
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
Police
Station
and
Arthur
said
to
the
police
who
had
been
waiting
and
who
had
already
received
the
robbery
report,
“This
suitcase
is
that
of
the
bank
robber.
It
may
be
filled
with
the
money
stolen
from
the
bank.
I
hand
it
to
you.
Please
get
ready
to
arrest
the
man.
”
PAGE
-
22
-综合素养提升
三 Unit
3 Faster,
higher,
stronger
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
ball
went
bouncing(bounce)
down
the
stairs.
2.He
cut
his
finger
while
sharpening(sharpen)
a
pencil.
3.I
played
the
games
with
my
teammates(teammate),
and
we
always
won.
4.Various
scholarly
associations(association)
and
government
and
Nazi
party
offices
take
charge
of
these
institutions.
5.A
little
bird
told
me
your
wife
was
expecting(expect)
a
baby.
6.The
philosopher(philosophy)
has
his
ideas
built
on
the
rock
of
reason.
7.That
doesn’t
sound
remarkable(remarkably)
until
you
examine
it
in
context.
8.I
vividly(vivid)
remember
the
first
time
he
took
me
into
his
confidence.
9.After
having
done
the
school
assignments(assign),
she
begins
to
watch
television.
10.He
ground
his
fist
into
his
opponent’s(opponent)
face.
Ⅱ.根据句意提示填入适当的连接词
1.She
laid
about
him,
calling
him
a
liar
and
cheat,
which
led
to
their
final
divorce.
2.He
didn’t
tell
me
when
the
traffic
accident
had
taken
place.
3.Could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
read
the
new
word?
4.This
is
why
I
think
my
happiest
days
will
be
in
the
future.
5.Another
important
difference
is
whether
schools
are
state
schools
or
private
schools.
6.When
I
turned
around,
I
saw
a
red
car
like
my
own
come
out
of
the
street
where
I
had
parked.
7.—You
look
tired.
—That
may
be
because
I
didn’t
have
a
good
sleep
yesterday.
8.The
suggestion
came
from
the
chairman
that
the
new
rule
(should)
be
adopted.
9.Unfortunately,
few
people
speak
English
in
the
environment
where
we
live.
10.My
grandmother
lived
in
a
generation
when
women
were
looked
down
upon.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
people
climb
the
wall?
1.___________(climb),
you
need
special
shoes
and
a
harness(保护带)
2.___________
your
chest
to
hold
you.There
are
ropes
tied
to
your
harness.The
ropes
hold
you
in
place
so
that
you
don’t
fall.A
3.___________
(begin)
wall
is
usually
about
15
feet
high,
and
you
climb
straight
up.?
There
are
small
pieces
of
metal
that
stick
out
for
you
to
stand
4.___________
and
hold
on
to.Sometimes
it’s
easy
to
see
the
new
piece
of
metal.Sometimes,
it’s
not.The
most
difficult
part
is
to
control
5.___________
fear.It’s
normal
for
humans
to
be
afraid
of
falling,
6.___________
it’s
difficult
not
to
feel
fear.But
when
you
move
away
from
the
wall,
the
harness
and
the
ropes
will
hold
you,
and
you
will
feel
safe.You
7.___________(move)
slowly
until
you
reach
the
top.?
Climbing
attracts
people
8.___________
it’s
good
exercise
for
almost
everyone.You
use
your
whole
body,
especially
your
arms
and
legs.This
sport
gives
your
body
a
complete
workout.When
you
climb,
9.___________
your
mind
and
your
body
can
become
10.___________(strong).?
【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了攀爬运动需要的条件及对人们的好处。
1.【解析】To
climb。考查不定式。此处表目的,
应使用动词不定式。意为“为了攀爬,
你需要……”。故填To
climb。
2.【解析】around。考查介词。根据常识,
应是将保护带环绕(around)胸部捆紧。故填around。
3.【解析】beginner’s。考查名词所有格。在冠词与名词之间缺定语,
由begin可想到是指“初学者的”墙。故填beginner’s。
4.【解析】on。考查介词。句中that引导的是定语从句;
不定式与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系,
即stand
_______the
small
pieces
of
metal,
不难想到是“踩在小金属条上面”。
句意:
有一些小金属条伸出来供你脚踩或供手抓。故填on。?
5.【解析】your。考查代词。由前面的for
you
to和后面的your
arms等可知,
本文用you,
your等来泛指攀登的人,
在名词fear前作定语,
用your。故填your。
6.【解析】so。考查连词。前半句表示原因,
后半句表示结果,
引出结果分句用so。故填so。
7.【解析】move。考查时态。全文都是用一般现在时来说明的。故填move。
8.【解析】because。考查连词。句意:
攀岩吸引人是因为它几乎对每个人都是很好的锻炼。前面是结果,
后面是原因,
引导原因状语从句用because。故填because。
9.【解析】both。考查固定搭配。固定搭配:
both...and...“两者都……”,
此处指精神和身体两方面。故填both。
10.【解析】stronger。考查形容词比较级。根据语境,
此处指“变得比原来更加强壮”,
含比较意思。故填stronger。
Ⅳ.微写作
2022年冬奥会部分项目将在张家口举行,
为了确保冬奥会圆满成功,
张家口日报社提前发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是该活动的负责人,
请用英文写一篇招募广告,
欢迎各界人士踊跃报名参加。
报名时间:
2020年12月1日至2021年5月1日;
地点:
张家口市志愿者招募办公室;
联系电话:
6666-6666666
其他内容自拟。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已写好,
但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
recruit招募
Notice
Attention,
please!
The
success
of
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou’s
winning
the
bid
for
the
Olympic
Winter
Games
is
a
great
honor
to
all
of
us.?
___________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________?
___________________________________________________________________???
Volunteer
Recruiting
Office
【参考范文】
Notice
Attention,
please!
The
success
of
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou’s
winning
the
bid
for
the
Olympic
Winter
Games
is
a
great
honor
to
all
of
us.In
order
to
hold
it
successfully,
we
are
recruiting
volunteers
in
advance.The
requirements
are
as
follows.
You
are
expected
to
communicate
with
others,
which
is
a
must
for
voluntary
work.Moreover,
a
good
command
of
English
is
a
real
advantage.You
will
probably
communicate
with
foreigners,
so
speaking
English
fluently
can
make
sure
that
you
are
well
understood.Most
importantly,
you
should
love
the
voluntary
work
and
be
devoted
to
it.It
is
more
appreciated
if
you
have
voluntary
experience.
The
application
time
lasts
six
months
from
December
1
to
May
1,
2021.We
welcome
all
applicants
who
meet
these
requirements
and
are
eager
to
be
volunteers.For
further
information,
please
contact
us
at
6666-6666666.
Volunteer
Recruiting
Office
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