课时素养评价
十二 Unit
4 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He
said
these
athletes
inspired(inspire)
children
to
chase
their
dreams.
2.You
can
look
at
the
source
of
this
page
for
yourself
if
you
have
installed(install)
the
application.
3.The
answer
depends
on
what
you
think
you
gain
from
innovation(innovate)
and
lose
from
crises.
4.Technically(technical)
it
was
the
first
full
year
since
the
end
of
the
Great
Recession.
5.The
room
was
then
full
of
people
chatting
animatedly(animate)
and
laughing.
6.He
was
distinctly(distinct)
pleased
with
his
generalship:
“I
prepared
an
excellent
order
of
battle.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.There
is
something
about
music
that
distinguishes
it
from
all
other
art
forms.?
音乐中一些因素使之有别于其他艺术形式。
2.Since
the
news
is
inspiring,
they
push
everyone
on
the
team
to
give
more
of
themselves.?
因为这个消息很令人振奋,
他们要求团队的每个人都付出得更多。
3.Do
we
need
to
be
more
innovative
to
meet
the
demands
of
our
clients?
?
我们是否需要应我们客户的要求更加创新一些?
4.However,
here
there
is
a
distinct
difference
that
you
can’t
say
no
anyhow.?
但是,
这里有一个明显的不同,
你无论如何都不能说不。
5.Whoever
wants
to
speak
to
me
on
the
phone,
tell
him
I
am
very
busy
now.?
无论是谁想和我通电话,
告诉他我现在很忙。
6.Whatever
you
did
in
the
past
was
just
what
I
want.Thank
you
so
much!
?
不管你过去做了什么,
都是我想要的,
非常感谢!
7.Not
only
all
the
Chinese,
but
also
the
whole
world
has
taken
great
measures
to
deal
with
this
epidemic.?
不仅所有的中国人,
而且全世界都采取了很大的措施来对付这种流行病。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020?孝感高二检测)
There
was
a
man
playing
the
piano
in
a
bar.
He
was
a
good
piano
player
and
always
performed
in
this
bar.
People
came
in
just
to
hear
him
play.
But
one
night,
a
customer
told
him
that
he
didn’t
want
to
hear
him
just
play
the
piano
any
more.
He
wanted
him
to
sing
a
song.
The
man
said,
“I
don’t
sing.”But
the
customer
was
persistent(执着的).
He
told
the
bar
manager,
“I’m
tired
of
listening
to
the
piano.
I
want
that
man
to
sing!
”
The
manager
shouted
across
the
room,
“If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing!
”So
he
did.
He
sang
a
song.
A
piano
player
who
had
never
sung
in
public
did
so
for
the
first
time.
And
everyone
was
surprised
by
his
song
Mona
Lisa.
He
got
lots
of
applause(掌声)
that
night.
He
had
such
a
talent
for
singing,
but
he
just
had
been
sitting
on
his
talent
for
the
past
years!
If
without
such
a
chance,
he
may
have
lived
the
rest
of
his
life
as
a
no-name
piano
player
in
a
no-name
bar.
However,
now
he
has
become
one
of
the
best-known
singers
in
America.
You,
too,
have
skills
and
abilities.
Maybe
your
“talent”
is
not
as
great
as
the
singer
above,
but
it
may
be
better
than
you
think!
And
with
effort,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
So,
in
your
life,
you
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
doing
different
things
and
find
out
what
talents
you
really
have!
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴,
一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发现自己唱歌还是不错的,
后来他成为了一个著名的歌手。
1.Why
did
the
man
start
to
sing?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
make
more
money.
B.Because
the
bar
manager
said
he
liked
his
song.
C.Because
the
manager
asked
him
to
sing
at
the
request
of
a
customer.
D.Because
he
wanted
to
show
everyone
that
he
had
a
talent
for
singing.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing!
可知,
这个人开始唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。
2.What
do
you
think
of
the
bar
manager?
A.Humourous.
B.Rude.
C.Strict.
D.Kind.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中The
manager
shouted
across
the
room,
“If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing!
”可知,
这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
3.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.The
man
didn’t
get
paid
at
last.
B.The
customers
were
unsatisfied
with
the
song.
C.The
man
became
a
singer
later.
D.The
manager
had
to
lay
the
man
off.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However,
now
he
has
become
one
of
the
best-known
singers
in
America.“然而,
现在他已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。”可知,
这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Some
people
really
have
no
skills
or
abilities.
B.Sometimes
through
effort
we
can
know
our
talents.
C.None
of
us
is
as
great
as
the
singer.
D.No
skills
can
be
improved
even
if
you
try
your
best.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中And
with
effort,
most
skills
can
be
improved.
So,
in
your
life,
you
should
be
brave
enough
to
try
doing
different
things
and
find
out
what
talents
you
really
have!
“通过努力,
大多数技能都可以提高。所以,
在你的生活中,
你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情,
找出你真正拥有的天赋!
”由此可知,
有时通过努力,
我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。
【方法技巧】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,
做出一定的推理判断,
从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,
也可能是某几句话,
所以,
推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息进一步推出的答案:
即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,
suggest,
imply,
conclude,
indicate等标志性词语。
这种题型主要包括细节判断题、观点态度推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本篇第2小题,
根据第二段中The
manager
shouted
across
the
room,
“If
you
want
to
get
paid,
sing
a
song.
Our
customers
are
asking
you
to
sing!
”经理在房间的另一头喊道:
“如果你想拿工资,
唱首歌吧。我们的顾客都在要求你唱!
”由此可知,
这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。
B
South
African
singer
Larry
Joe
found
in
solitary
confinement(隔离监禁)the
peace
of
mind
he
needed
to
develop
his
talent.
A
producer
helped
him
make
a
CD
in
a
cell-turned-studio.
Joe,
31,
can
see
only
seven
stars
outside
his
window
in
a
prison
in
Douglas,
South
Africa
for
housebreaking.
But
he
has
a
guitar
and
a
wild
hope.
“I
want
to
be
a
bright
star.
I
want
people,
when
they
hear
me,
to
see
the
darkness
much
less.
”
Joe
said.
On
December
1,
2008,
one
of
South
Africa’s
top
musical
groups,
Freshly
Ground,
was
in
Douglas
for
a
concert
to
mark
World
AIDS
Day.
Joe
was
also
invited
to
play
in
the
support
act.
He
stunned
the
audience.
“Everyone
was
totally
attracted.
I
was
blown
away
because
I
hadn’t
heard
a
better
voice
like
that
before,
”
Aron
Turest
Swartz,
Freshly
Ground’s
founder
recalled.
When
Joe
was
13,
his
parents
moved
to
Douglas.Being
poor,
his
sister
would
tell
him
that
she
had
a
headache
for
bread,
but
he
had
nothing
to
give
her.
Joe
made
bad
friends,
who
were
always
talking
about
stealing.
Later,
Joe
slipped
into
crime
to
help
reduce
the
burden
of
family.
Finally,
he
was
put
into
prison
for
housebreaking.
Prison
could
have
broken
him:
his
father
died
when
he
was
in
prison.
So
did
Joe’s
18-month-old
daughter.
Before
prison,
he’d
see
her
in
the
hospital,
medical
tubes
everywhere.
Joe
felt
broken
when
she
died.
But
it
marked
the
time
of
his
rebirth.
He
stopped
pretending
there
was
an
excuse
for
his
crime.
On
December
13,
2010,
the
album
he
recorded
in
prison
was
timed
for
release.
He
was
paroled(假释)for
good
behavior
after
two
years
and
10
months.
That
afternoon,
Joe
gave
a
concert
at
the
prison
to
celebrate
his
freedom.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
to
his
seven
stars.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了南非歌手拉里?乔的人生经历。
5.What
did
Joe
need
to
develop
his
talent?
A.The
calm
in
his
soul.
B.His
guitar
and
his
songs.
C.Seven
stars
outside
his
window.
D.A
CD
made
in
a
cell-turned-studio.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“South
African
singer
Larry
Joe
found
in
solitary
confinement
the
peace
of
mind
he
needed
to
develop
his
talent.”可知他需要内心的平静来发展自己的才能。故选A项。
6.Why
did
Joe
become
a
prisoner?
A.Because
he
set
fire
to
the
studio.
B.Because
he
robbed
a
musician
of
his
guitar.
C.Because
he
stole
some
money
from
a
musical
producer.
D.Because
he
was
involved
in
a
crime
by
breaking
into
a
house.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第六段“Finally,
he
was
put
into
prison
for
housebreaking.”最后,
他因入室行窃而入狱。可知选D项。
7.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
6?
A.Joe
has
a
happy
childhood.
B.Joe
was
influenced
a
lot
by
his
friends.
C.Joe’s
sister
was
ill
in
head.
D.Poverty
is
certain
to
result
in
committing
a
crime.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第六段的“Joe
made
bad
friends,
who
were
always
talking
about
stealing.
Later,
Joe
slipped
into
crime
to
help
reduce
the
burden
of
family.”
乔交了一些坏朋友,
他们总是谈论偷窃。后来,
乔为了减轻家庭负担而陷入了犯罪。可知乔深受朋友们的影响。故选B项。
8.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Seven
Stars
in
the
Sky
B.A
Headache
for
Bread
C.The
Star
from
the
Prison
D.A
Concert
at
the
Prison
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。第一段“A
producer
helped
him
make
a
CD
in
a
cell-turned-studio.”
一位制作人帮他在一间由牢房变成的录音室里制作了一张CD,
点明主题。本文主要讲述了南非歌手拉里?乔的人生轨迹和他在监狱中发行专辑的经历。A、D错误,
B项只是局部概括。只有C项“监狱中的明星”很好地概括了全文。故选C项。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020?遂宁高二检测)
Do
you
ever
draw?
Most
of
us
don’t.
The
reason
we
usually
leave
drawing
to
the
artists
is
that
we’re
not
very
good
at
it.
Who
wants
to
do
anything
he
is
bad
at?
1 .
Studies
have
found
drawing
has
many
benefits,
artists
or
not.
Here
are
just
a
few
reasons
for
picking
up
a
pen
or
pencil
of
any
kind.?
It
pushes
you
to
be
patient.
We’re
used
to
things
happening
fast
these
days.
Drawing
is
not
fast.
2
That’s
OK.
and
as
something
comes
together
over
time,
you’ll
be
reminded
of
the
value
of
patience.
Drawing
is
an
object
lesson
that
not
everything
good
comes
quickly,
which
is
an
easy
thing
to
forget.?
3 A
few
of
my
drawings
are
really
kind
of
great.
?
can
look
at
them
with
pride.
But
plenty
of
my
little
drawings
are
nonsense
or
unfinished.
It
doesn’t
matter.
I
still
have
the
experience
of
drawing
and
the
benefits
that
brings.
Even
if
you’re
not
naturally
“good”
at
drawing,
you’ll
get
better
over
time
if
you
practice.
4
Your
drawing
doesn’t
have
to
mean
anything
or
do
anything
useful.
Sometimes
you
will
even
fail.
No
big
deal.?
It
makes
memories
stick.
I
draw
in
order
to
capture
(捕获)
moments
from
my
life.
I’m
not
great
at
drawing,
but
that’s
not
the
point.
Sometimes
I
draw
the
view
from
the
window
of
my
hotel
room—whether
it’s
a
great
view
or
not.
Remember,
the
idea
is
to
capture
the
moment,
not
to
create
a
masterpiece.
Other
times
I
draw
from
my
dinner
table.
5 ?
A.Take
the
pressure
off.
B.It’s
a
good
reminder
that
failure
is
OK.
C.It
is
something
that
can
show
your
talents.
D.It
takes
time
to
create
something
interesting.
E.If
you
draw
fast,
you
might
ruin
your
drawing.
F.But
maybe
we
should
rethink
this
assumption.
G.These
drawings
can
always
bring
me
back
to
that
moment.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“不是艺术家也可以画画的几个原因”。
1.【解析】选F。通过前文的The
reason
we
usually
leave
drawing
to
the
artists
is
that
we’re
not
very
good
at
it.
Who
wants
to
do
anything
he
is
bad
at?
可知F选项中的“we”和文中的“we”相呼应,
“this
assumption”和“我们通常把画画留给艺术家的原因是我们不擅长画画”这个结论相呼应,
且承接下文,
故F选项正确。
2.【解析】选D。结合前文的Drawing
is
not
fast.可知画画是个慢活,
再结合下文的you’ll
be
reminded
of
the
value
of
patience你会意识到耐心的价值,
可知D选项(创造有趣的东西需要时间)正确。
3.【解析】选B。空处为本段的主旨句,
结合空后内容“作者对自己的作品还是颇为欣赏的,
但作者的许多小画都是胡乱画或未完成的。这些都没关系”可知,
B选项(这是一个很好的提醒,
失败是可以接受的)正确。
4.【解析】选A。根据下文的Your
drawing
doesn’t
have
to
mean
anything
or
do
anything
useful.
Sometimes
you
will
even
fail.你的画不需要任何意义或做任何有用的事,
有时你甚至会失败,
可知A项承接下文,
且和本段的主旨相符,
故A项(消除压力)正确。
5.【解析】选G。根据前文的Remember,
the
idea
is
to
capture
the
moment,
not
to
create
a
masterpiece.
Other
times
I
draw
from
my
dinner
table.记住,
我们的理念是捕捉瞬间,
而不是创造杰作……可知,
G选项中的that
moment和前文相呼应,
故G选项正确。
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养评价
十 Unit
4 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The
people
here
were
great
storytellers
and
had
many
folk
tales(tale).
2.There
was
an
amazing
expression
(express)when
he
learned
the
news.
3.So,
whether
you’re
an
art
lover
or
just
looking
for
a
fun
time,
you’re
sure
to
find
inspiration
(inspire)
in
London.
4.His
not-for-profit
organization
runs
100
river
boats
that
serve
as
floating(float)libraries,
schools,
and
health
clinics.
5.I’m
examining
the
composition
(compose)she
has
just
finished
to
correct
the
possible
mistakes
in
it.
6.Everyone
admires
(admire)her
patience
and
unfailing
good
humor.
7.Between
the
two
generations
(generate),
it
is
often
not
their
age,
but
their
education
degree
that
causes
misunderstanding.
8.Over
its
long
history
it
has
developed
as
a
unique
combination
(combine)
of
exercise,
practical
self-defense,
self-discipline,
and
art.
Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空
have
influence
on,
succeed
in,
on
display,
come
to
life,
be
fed
up
with,
tell...from,
be
recognized
by,
bring
about
1.In
addition
to
his
traditional
medical
treatment,
he
tried
to
put
himself
in
situations
which
would
bring
about
positive
emotions.?
2.The
fire
brigade
succeed
in
putting
out
the
blaze
before
it
spread.?
3.Despite
the
fact
that
he
is
fed
up
with
too
many
rules
and
regulations,
he
has
to
obey
all
of
them.?
4.What
you
said
at
the
meeting
was
really
impressive
and
it
would
have
a
great
influence
on
my
future
career.?
5.The
famous
artist’s
works
are
on
display
in
our
city’s
museum.?
6.He
made
his
face
dirty
on
purpose
in
order
not
to
be
recognized
by
the
enemy.?
7.I
believe
he
is
able
to
tell
the
true
from
the
false.
8.The
quiet
girl
has
come
to
life
since
she
worked
as
a
saleswoman.?
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.被困于交通阻塞是一个糟糕的经历。(不定式作主语)
To
be
caught
in
the
traffic
jam
is
a
terrible
experience.?
2.在漆黑的街上,
没有一个他可以求助的人。(turn
to;
介词+关系代词)
In
the
dark
street,
there
wasn’t
one
person
to
whom
he
could
turn
for
help.?
3.地震发生在凌晨3点,
这让很多人失去了生命。(非限制性定语从句)
The
earthquake
took
place
at
3
am,
which
caused
many
people
to
lose
their
lives/led
to
many
deaths.?
4.如果你能给我一些如何学好英语的建议,
我将非常感激。(grateful)
I
would
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.?
5.这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,
因为我要和其他15位优秀的选手竞争第一名。(compete)
The
match
is
quite
competitive,
because
I
have
to
compete
with/against
15
other
excellent
competitors
for
the
first
prize.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020?芜湖高二检测)
In
our
annual
Readers’
Choice
Awards
survey,
we
asked
our
readers
to
rate
their
favorite
cities
in
the
world
for
arts
and
culture.
These
cities
are
centers
of
music
and
dance,
museums,
and
theaters.
Here
are
four
of
them
where
you
can
find
inspiration
in
the
arts,
starting
with
the
top
spot.
Rome,
Italy
At
its
peak,
the
Roman
Empire
extended
over
nearly
two
million
square
miles
of
land
across
Europe,
Asia
Minor
and
North
Africa.
Today,
that
history
is
on
display
everywhere.
The
city’s
main
attractions
are
famous
not
because
of
tourist
advertisements,
but
because
they
are
really
so
impressive.
No
wonder
it’s
known
as
the
Eternal
City:
You
could
spend
forever
here
and
find
new
artistic
and
cultural
treasures
every
day.
Paris,
France
Hemingway
famously
called
Paris
“a
moveable
feast”,
but
wherever
you
go
while
in
the
city,
there
is
always
something
to
see,
hear,
taste
or
feel.
With
some
150
museums,
Paris
doubles
as
an
art
history
class,
offering
the
very
best
of
the
discipline
across
centuries
and
styles.
London,
The
United
Kingdom
London
is
inspiration
and
setting
for
the
rise
of
Shakespeare,
Dickens,
Orwell
and
Eliot
and
the
breeding
ground
for
all
those
iconic(标志性的)bands:
The
Kinks,
The
Clash
and
The
Stones.
London
is
also
Banksy’s
favorite
canvas,
home
to
more
than
1,
000
galleries,
and
the
kind
of
pace
where
you
can
spend
a
whole
day
in
a
single
museum
and
still
be
ready
for
more
when
it
opens
the
next
morning.
Vienna,
Austria
As
we
all
know,
Western
music
would
be
unrecognizable
without
Austria’s
capital,
which
nurtured
many
famous
musicians.
It’s
also
the
site
of
the
Vienna
Secession,
a
revolutionary
art
movement
founded
in
1897
by
Gustav
Klimt.
Visitors
today
can
see
the
fruits
of
all
that
creativity
in
the
city’s
100-odd
museums.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市(罗马,
意大利;
巴黎,
法国;
伦敦,
英国;
维也纳,
奥地利)。
1.Why
is
Rome
regarded
as
the
Eternal
City?
A.It
had
an
important
role
in
history.
B.Its
history
can
be
seen
everywhere.
C.People
can
easily
find
new
art
and
culture.
D.People
can
spend
money
well
there.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的句子No
wonder
it’s
known
as
the
Eternal
City:
You
could
spend
forever
here
and
find
new
artistic
and
cultural
treasures
every
day.难怪它被称为永恒之城:
你可以永远待在这里,
每天都能发现新的艺术和文化宝藏。可知,
罗马被认为是永恒之城的原因是人们很容易发现新的艺术和文化。故选C。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“nurtured”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.Produced. B.Affected.
C.Attracted.
D.Changed.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据后面的句子many
famous
musicians.许多著名的音乐家。可知,
此处表达的应该是“产生”了很多著名的音乐家。A.产生;
B.影响;
C.吸引;
D.改变。故选A。
3.Which
column
can
we
probably
find
the
text?
A.History.
B.Art.
C.Education.
D.Life.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四个艺术和文化城市(罗马,
意大利;
巴黎,
法国;
伦敦,
英国;
维也纳,
奥地利)。所以我们可以在艺术专栏中找到这篇短文。A.历史;
B.艺术;
C.教育;
D.生活。故选B。
B
Scientists
studied
works
of
art
made
at
various
times
in
history
and
found
most
of
the
people
shown
in
these
works
of
art
are
right-handed.
So
scientists
guessed
that
right-handedness
has
always
been
common
in
humans
through
history.
Because
no
one
has
ever
come
across
records
of
any
large
groups
of
left-handed
nations
or
people,
scientists
also
guessed
that
right-handedness
is
a
natural
characteristic
(特征)
of
humans.
Today,
only
about
10
to
15
percent
of
the
world’s
population
is
left-handed.
Scientists
now
know
that
a
person’s
two
hands
each
have
every
special
job.
For
most
people,
the
left
hand
is
used
to
find
things,
hold
things,
or
support
things.
The
right
hand
is
used
to
handle
or
work
with
things.
This
division
of
work
seems
to
be
related
to
how
the
two
sides
of
the
brain
work.
The
right
side
of
the
brain,
which
controls
the
left
hand,
is
strong
in
skills
related
to
making
a
person’s
hands
and
eyes
work
together.
The
left
side
of
the
brain,
which
controls
the
right
hand,
is
the
center
for
thinking
and
solving
problems.
Studies
have
found
that
left-handedness
is
twice
as
common
among
artists
as
among
people
in
other
jobs.
What
makes
a
person
become
right-handed
rather
than
left-handed?
So
far,
no
one
really
knows
for
sure.
Scientists
have
found
that
almost
40
percent
of
the
people
who
suffer
major
brain
damage
when
they
are
born
become
left-handed.
However,
not
everyone
who
suffers
brain
damage
becomes
left-handed,
so
scientists
guess
that
there
must
be
another
reason.
One
simple
idea
suggests
that
people
normally
get
right-handedness
from
their
parents.
If
a
person
does
not
receive
the
gene
(基因)
for
right-handedness,
he/she
may
become
either
right-handed
or
left-handed
according
to
chance
and
the
person’s
surroundings.
Even
though
right-handedness
is
more
common,
the
left-handed
are
no
longer
looked
down
on,
nor
are
they
considered
abnormal
(反常的).
Left-handed
children
used
to
be
punished
until
they
began
using
their
right
hands
like
other
children,
but
today
either
case
is
perfectly
acceptable.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了左撇子和惯用右手的人的特点,
以及人们为何会成为左撇子以及惯用右手的人。
4.Which
fact
supports
the
idea
that
right-handedness
is
a
natural
characteristic?
A.Scientists
found
the
right-handed
gene.
B.Right-handed
people
are
cleverer.
C.Most
famous
people
were
right-handed.
D.No
large
left-handed
groups
of
people
exist
in
the
world.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中“Because
no
one
has
ever
come
across
records
of
any
large
groups
of
left-handed
nations
or
people,
scientists
also
guessed
that
right-handedness
is
a
natural
characteristic
of
humans.”可知,
世界上惯用左手的人并不多,
所以科学家猜测惯用右手是一种自然特征。故选D。
5.The
second
paragraph
describes
_______.?
A.the
two
hands
separately
B.problems
that
left-handed
people
have
C.the
connection
of
the
brain
to
the
hands
D.how
a
person
becomes
left-handed
【解析】选C。段落大意题。根据第二段中“This
division
of
work
seems
to
be
related
to
how
the
two
sides
of
the
brain
work.
The
right
side
of
the
brain,
which
controls
the
left
hand,
is
strong
in
skills
related
to
making
a
person’s
hands
and
eyes
work
together.
The
left
side
of
the
brain,
which
controls
the
right
hand,
is
the
center
for
thinking
and
solving
problems.”可知,
这段描述了大脑和手之间的关系。故选C。
6.People
sometimes
become
left-handed
because
_______.?
A.it
is
accepted
B.the
left
hand
is
more
artistic
C.their
brain
is
damaged
D.right-handed
children
are
punished
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists
have
found
that
almost
40
percent
of
the
people
who
suffer
major
brain
damage
when
they
are
born
become
left-handed.”可知,
有时候人们变成左撇子,
是因为他们的大脑受到了损伤。故选C。
7.Suppose
the
world’s
population
is
6.5
billion,
how
many
left-handed
people
are
there?
A.About
2
billion.
B.About
1
billion.
C.About
500
million.
D.About
100
million.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中“Today,
only
about
10
to
15
percent
of
the
world’s
population
is
left-handed.”可知,
现在世界上的左撇子大约是总人口的10%到15%,
故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways
to
Be
More
Aware
of
Your
Emotions
Emotional
awareness
comes
more
easily
to
some
people
than
others.
The
good
news
is
that
it’s
a
skill
that
anyone
can
practice.
Here
are
a
few
ways
to
help
you
become
more
in
touch
with
your
emotions.
Notice
and
name
your
emotions.
1 Name
them
to
yourself.
For
example,
you
might
say
“I
feel
proud”
when
a
class
presentation
goes
well,
“I
feel
disappointed”
when
not
doing
well
on
a
test
or
“I
feel
friendly”
when
sitting
with
a
group
at
lunch.?
Track
one
emotion.
Pick
a
familiar
emotion—like
joy—and
track
it
throughout
the
day.
2
Whenever
that
emotion
shows
up,
you
can
simply
make
a
mental
note
to
yourself
or
put
it
down
in
a
journal.
Notice
where
you
are,
who
you’re
with
and
what
you’re
doing
when
that
emotion
is
present.? 3 ?How
many
emotions
can
you
name?
Try
going
through
the
alphabet
and
thinking
of
one
emotion
for
each
letter.Keep
a
feelings
journal.Take
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
write
about
how
you
feel
and
why.
Journaling
about
your
experiences
and
feelings
builds
emotional
awareness. 4
Make
art,
write
poetry
or
compose
music
that
captures
a
specific
emotion
you’re
feeling.?
There’re
lots
more
you
can
try,
of
course.
For
example,
you
can
try
identifying
the
emotions
an
artist
is
trying
to
convey
as
you
read
poetry
or
listen
to
music.
5 ?
A.Build
your
emotional
vocabulary.
B.They’ll
help
you
to
know
yourself
better.
C.Notice
how
often
you
feel
it
and
when.
D.Know
what
we
want
and
make
choices.
E.Then
recognize
how
you
feel
in
response.
F.You
can
also
express
an
emotion
creatively.
G.Start
by
just
realizing
different
emotions
as
you
feel
them.
【文章大意】有些人比其他人更容易产生情感意识。好消息是这是一项任何人都可以练习的技能。这里有一些方法可以帮助你更好地接触你的情绪。
1.【解析】选G。根据小标题:
注意并说出你的情绪。可知应补充:
从你感觉到的不同情绪开始。后面例子也证明了这一点。故选G。
2.【解析】选C。本段的小标题是追踪一种情绪。同时根据后一句句意:
每当这种情绪出现时,
你可以简单地给自己做一个心理记录或记在日记里。可知应补充:
注意你感觉到的频率和时间。故选C。
3.【解析】选A。根据下一段内容:
你能说出多少种情绪?
试着通读字母表,
为每一个字母想出一种情感。可知本段主要介绍建立自己的情感词汇。故选A。
4.【解析】选F。根据后一句句意:
创作艺术,
写诗或谱曲,
捕捉你的特定情感。可知应补充:
你也可以创造性地表达一种情感。故选F。
5.【解析】选E。根据前文内容:
当然,
你还可以尝试很多。例如,
你可以试着识别一个艺术家试图表达的情感在你读诗歌或听音乐时,
所以应补充:
然后识别你的反应。故选E。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养评价
十一 Unit
4 Using
language
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His
story
was
so
moving
(move)
that
we
were
all
moved
to
tears.
2.Knowing
the
disappointing
results,
his
parents
felt
disappointed
(disappoint).
3.My
purpose
is
to
help
(help)
him,
not
to
teach
him
a
lesson.?
4.The
remained
locked
(lock)when
he
came
back
again
from
work.
5.The
news
that
our
country
has
defeated
COVID-19
is
exciting(excite).
6.As
we
joined
the
big
crowd,
I
got
separated(separate)
from
my
friends.
7.Her
son,
to
whom
she
was
so
cared(care),
went
abroad
ten
years
ago.
8.From
his
puzzled
face,
we
could
see
he
was
puzzled(puzzle).
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我整个上午所做的一切就是准备这顿饭。
All
that
I
did
all
the
morning
was
to
have
prepared
the
meal.?
2.我国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎所取得的成绩对其他国家有很大的鼓舞。
Our
achievements
in
the
fight
against
COVID-19
are
very
encouraging
to
other
countries.?
3.我们学生的工作就是努力学习以便将来能实现自己的伟大抱负。
Our
students’
job
is
to
study
hard
so
that
we
can
realize
our
great
ambition
in
the
future.?
4.抵御病毒最有效的方法之一就是勤通风。
One
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
defend
the
virus
is
to
frequent
ventilation.?
5.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。
Their
job
is
making
wheelchairs
for
disabled
people.?
6.这个美丽的村庄仍不为世人所知。
The
beautiful
village
remains
unknown
to
the
rest
of
the
world.?
7.如果让学生学得太多,
他们会感到困惑的。
The
pupils
will
get
confused
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much.?
8.班主任告诉我们的故事是最引人入胜的。
The
story
that
our
headteacher
told
us
is
the
most
fascinating.?
阅读理解
(2020?济宁高二检测)
World
Book
Day
falls
on
April
23rd
every
year,
but
do
you
know
that
it
is
also
Shakespeare’s
Day?
Everybody
may
have
heard
of
Shakespeare,
but
do
you
know
how
many
plays
he
wrote?
Shakespeare’s
plays
have
three
kinds:
tragedies,
comedies
and
histories.
His
most
famous
play
is
the
tragic
story
of
Romeo
and
Juliet,
which
deals
with
two
young
lovers
who
are
not
allowed
to
marry
by
their
parents.
Other
tragedies
include
Hamlet,
Othello,
and
Macbeth.
Shakespeare’s
comedies
include
Much
Ado
About
Nothing,
A
Midsummer
Night’s
Dream
and
Twelfth
Night.
Twelfth
Night
is
a
play
about
unclear
identities.
Two
twins
are
shipwrecked
(遭海难)and
the
sister,
Viola,
dresses
up
as
her
brother,
Sebastian,
who
she
thinks
is
dead.
It’s
funny,
because
the
brother
reappears
and
there’s
a
big
love
problem
going
on:
Viola
is
in
love
with
the
Duke,
who
is
in
love
with
Olivia,
who
falls
in
love
with
Sebastian
except
that
she
doesn’t
realize
that
Sebastian
is
actually
Viola
dressed
up!
Everybody
falls
in
love
with
the
wrong
person,
but
it
is
all
made
right
in
the
end.
Some
of
his
history
plays,
such
as
Antony
and
Cleopatra,
Richard
Ⅲ
and
Henry
V,
are
based
on
the
lives
of
real
historical
people.
In
Antony
and
Cleopatra,
Cleopatra
becomes
Antony’s
girlfriend
and
Antony
becomes
so
crazy
about
her
that
he
loses
control
of
the
army.
Cleopatra
kills
herself
in
the
end
and
Antony
kills
himself
too.
Shakespeare’s
plays
can
be
very
difficult
sometimes.
Some
of
the
themes
they
deal
with
are
heavy,
so
they
almost
always
include
a
lighter
subplot
with
characters
that
are
not
so
important.
They
are
often
used
in
tragedies
to
lighten
the
mood
of
the
play
and
to
keep
the
audience
interested
in
the
main
plot.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
介绍了莎士比亚的悲剧、喜剧和历史剧的代表作品。
1.Which
of
the
following
plays
is
best-known
to
people?
A.Twelfth
Night.
B.Antony
and
Cleopatra.
C.Romeo
and
Juliet.
D.Much
Ado
About
Nothing.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“His
most
famous
play
is
the
tragic
story
of
Romeo
and
Juliet”可知,
莎士比亚最著名的戏剧是《罗密欧与朱丽叶》,
故C项正确。
2.Which
is
a
comedy
character
according
to
the
text?
A.Othello.
B.Sebastian.
C.Antony.
D.Hamlet.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段首句及“Twelfth
Night
is
a
play
about
unclear
identities.Two
twins
are
shipwrecked
and
the
sister,
Viola,
dresses
up
as
her
brother,
Sebastian”可知,
Sebastian是莎士比亚的喜剧《第十二夜》中的人物,
故B项正确。
3.What
can
we
know
about
Shakespeare’s
history
plays?
A.Some
of
them
are
developed
from
real
historical
people.
B.There
are
only
three
famous
history
plays.
C.They
are
more
difficult
than
tragedies
and
comedies.
D.Real
historical
events
can
be
found
in
every
history
play.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some
of
his
history
plays,
such
as
Antony
and
Cleopatra,
Richard
Ⅲ
and
Henry
V,
are
based
on
the
lives
of
real
historical
people.”可知,
莎士比亚一些历史剧中的人物是由真实的历史人物发展而来的,
故A项正确。
4.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
subplot
in
Shakespeare’s
plays?
A.To
lead
the
development
of
the
main
plot.
B.To
help
the
audience
understand
the
plays.
C.To
make
the
difficult
plot
of
the
plays
simple.
D.To
relax
the
audience
and
make
them
follow
the
main
theme.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They
are
often
used
in
tragedies
to
lighten
the
mood
of
the
play
and
to
keep
the
audience
interested
in
the
main
plot.”可知,
它们常被用于悲剧中,
以使戏剧的气氛轻松起来,
并保持观众对主要情节的兴趣,
由此可知,
莎士比亚戏剧中副情节的目的是让观众放松,
让他们跟着主题走,
故D项正确。
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020?青岛高二检测)
A
scientist
1 several
monkeys
in
order
to
study
animal
psychology.He
took
a
glass
bottle,
2
its
cork(瓶塞)and
put
two
peanuts
inside
it.The
peanuts
dropped
to
the
bottom
and
were
easily
seen
from
the
outside.He
then
passed
the
bottle
to
a
monkey,
who
shook
it
3
for
a
long
while
and
was
able
to
get
the
peanuts
when
they
4
fell
out.The
scientist
then
put
some
peanuts
into
the
bottle
again
5
he
had
done
before
and
showed
the
monkey
that
it
only
needed
to
turn
the
bottle
upside
down
for
the
peanuts
to
drop
out. 6
the
monkey
always
ignored
his
7 .Each
time
it
just
shook
the
bottle
frantically,
with
great
8
but
without
necessarily
achieving
9
result.?
Now
the
question
is
why
the
monkey
was
unable
to
understand
10
the
scientist
instructed.
11
because
all
its
attention
was
focused
on
the
peanuts.Instead,
it
must
take
its
eyes
off
the
peanuts
and
quickly
12
its
attention
to
the
13
movement
of
the
scientist
and
the
way
the
bottle
was
turned
upside
down.To
achieve
this,
it
had
to
calm
down
and
not
be
14
by
the
impulse(刺激)of
its
appetite.Yet
the
monkey
was
not
able
to
understand
this.It
is
the
instance
like
this
that
reveals
the
monkey’s
some
psychology
is
just
like
15
of
human
beings.?
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了为了研究动物心理学,
一位科学家养了几只猴子做实验,
发现猴子与人类的心理有相似之处。
1.A.kept B.rose C.fed D.caught
【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。A.kept
饲养;
B.rose
提高;
C.fed喂养;
D.caught
抓到。为了研究动物心理学,
一位科学家养了几只猴子。故选A。
2.A.moving
B.removed
C.discovered
D.covered
【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。A.moving移动;
B.removed拿开;
C.discovered
发现;
D.covered
覆盖。他拿了一个玻璃瓶,
拿开瓶塞,
放了两颗花生进去。故选B。
3.A.happily
B.anxiously
C.hurriedly
D.instantly
【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。A.happily高兴地;
B.anxiously焦急地;
C.hurriedly匆忙地;
D.instantly
立即。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子,
猴子焦急地摇晃了很久,
当花生不小心掉下来的时候,
它能得到花生。故选B。
4.A.suddenly
B.accidentally
C.occasionally
D.quickly
【解析】选B。
考查副词辨析。A.suddenly
突然;
B.accidentally
偶然,
不小心地;
C.occasionally
偶尔;
D.quickly很快。然后他把瓶子递给一只猴子,
猴子焦急地摇晃了很久,
当花生不小心掉下来的时候,
它能得到花生。故选B。
5.A.as
B.that
C.what
D.until
【解析】选A。
考查连词辨析。科学家又像之前一样把一些花生放进瓶子里,
向猴子展示只需要把瓶子翻过来花生就可以掉出来。故选A。
6.A.But
B.When
C.Therefore
D.Thus
【解析】选A。
考查连词辨析。A.But但是;
B.When
当;
C.Therefore
因此;
D.Thus因此。但是猴子总是无视他的指示。故选A。
7.A.directions
B.explanations
C.performances
D.instructions
【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。A.directions方向;
B.explanations解释;
C.performances
表演;
D.instructions指示。但是猴子总是无视他的指示。故选D。
8.A.effort
B.strength
C.power
D.force
【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。A.effort努力;
B.strength
力量;
C.power
权力;
D.force
武力。每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,
努力地摇,
但不一定能达到预期的结果。故选A。
9.A.expecting
B.interesting
C.satisfying
D.desired
【解析】选D。
考查形容词辨析。A.expecting期待的;
B.interesting有趣的;
C.satisfying
令人满意的;
D.desired
预期的。每次它只是疯狂地摇瓶子,
努力地摇,
但不一定能达到预期的结果。故选D。
10.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.which
【解析】选A。
考查代词辨析。A.what
什么;
B.how
如何;
C.why
为什么;
D.which
哪个。现在的问题是为什么猴子不能理解科学家的指示。故选A。
11.A.Probably
B.Likely
C.Simply
D.Nearly
【解析】选C。
考查副词辨析。A.Probably可能;
B.Likely
很可能;
C.Simply
简单地,
只;
D.Nearly几乎。只是因为它所有的注意力都集中在花生上。故选C。
12.A.put
B.send
C.pay
D.shift
【解析】选D。
考查动词辨析。
A.put放置;
B.send
发送;
C.pay
支付;
D.shift转移。相反,
必须把它的眼睛从花生上移开,
并(让它)迅速将注意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上。故选D。
13.A.gesture
B.mouth
C.hand
D.eye
【解析】选C。
考查名词辨析。A.gesture手势;
B.mouth
嘴;
C.hand
手;
D.eye
眼睛。相反,
必须把它的眼睛从花生上移开,
并(让它)迅速将注意力转移到科学家的手的动作和瓶子倒转的方式上。故选C。
14.A.taken
away
B.taken
off
C.taken
over
D.taken
on
【解析】选C。
考查短语辨析。A.taken
away带走;
B.taken
off
起飞;
C.taken
over
接管;
D.taken
on承担。要做到这一点,
它必须冷静下来,
而不是被它食欲的冲动所控制。故选C。
15.A.that
B.the
C.those
D.this
【解析】选A。
考查代词辨析。A.that那;
B.the
指已提到的人(物);
C.those
那些;
D.this
这个。正是这样的例子,
揭示了猴子的某个心理与人类的相似之处;
故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China
1._______
(launch)
a
national
cloud
learning
platform
since
Feb.3
and
started
broadcasting
primary
school
classes
2._______
(make)
sure
the
country’s
180
million
students
can
still
keep
learning
even
though
schools
are
closed,
according
to
state-run
news
agency
Xinhua.
A
new
school
semester,
3._______
(schedule)
to
start
today,
has
been
postponed
indefinitely
as
part
of
4._______
(measure)
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
China’s
authorities
have
encouraged
people
to
stay
at
home
to
help
reduce
5._______(it)
spread.?
The
approach
differs
by
age.
Primary
school
classes
are
being
broadcast
on
one
of
China’s
state
TV
channels.
Junior
and
senior
high
school
students
in
China
can
use
an
online
learning
platform
6._______
has
169
lessons
covering
12
subjects
for
the
first
week,
based
on
the
national
curriculum.
Teachers
will
keep
7._______(update)
the
platform
with
new
materials
as
needed.?
The
government
has
required
the
China’s
three
8._______(big)
telecom
operators—China
Mobile,
China
Unicom
and
China
Telecom—plus
tech
companies
like
Huawei,
Baidu
and
Alibaba
to
back
up
the
platform
9._______
(ensure)
up
to
50
million
students
can
use
it
at
the
same
time.About
600,
000
teachers
have
also
been
using
a
live
streaming
service
called
Dingtalk
to
conduct
online
classes,
the
company
said,
although
it
has
10._______
(apparent)
not
gone
down
so
well
with
many
students.)?
【文章大意】一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒肺炎席卷全中国,
学生无法正常到校学习。政府采取措施让学生在家通过网络上课学习。
1.【解析】has
launched。考查谓语动词的时态。根据本句后面的since
要用现在完成时,
主语是China为单数,
故为has
launched。
2.【解析】to
make。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的,
故为to
make。
3.【解析】scheduled。考查非谓语动词。本句是一个完整的句子,
两个逗号之间是插入语,
不能用谓语动词,
只能作定语修饰semester,
并且两者逻辑上是被动关系,
意思是:
这学期被计划在今天开学,
故为scheduled。
4.【解析】measures。考查名词。前面是介词of,
故后面只能是名词的复数measures。
5.【解析】its。考查代词。it后面是名词,
所以只能用形容词性物主代词its修饰,
意思是减少它的传播,
故为its。
6.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。本句先行词是名词platform,
后面是定语从句,
并且缺主语,
所以只能选表示物的关系代词that
/which。
7.【解析】updating。考查固定搭配。keep
doing
sth.意为继续做某事,
故为updating。
8.【解析】biggest。考查形容词的最高级。前面有the,
意思是中国最大的三家电信运营商。故为biggest。
9.【解析】ensuring。考查非谓语动词。本句前半部分主谓完整,
故ensure只能用非谓语的某种形式。通过分析ensure
只能作后置定语,
修饰platform,
又因platform
和ensure在逻辑上是主动关系,
故只能用ensure的现在分词,
故为ensuring。
10.【解析】apparently。考查副词作状语。修饰动词用apparently。
PAGE
-
8
-单元素养评价(四)Unit
4
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
W:
Oh,
no!
My
new
hat
is
missing.
M:
I
don’t
remember
you
having
it
at
lunch
in
the
restaurant.
①You
must
have
left
it
in
your
car.
1.
Where
did
the
woman
probably
leave
her
hat?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
her
car.
C.
In
a
shop.
答案:
B
Text
2
M:
We
don’t
have
to
hurry.
②The
train
will
leave
in
an
hour
and
a
half.
W:
②But
it’s
already
nine
o’clock
and
it’ll
take
us
an
hour
to
get
to
the
station.
2.
When
will
the
train
leave?
A.
At
9:
00.
B.
At
10:
00.
C.
At
10:
30.
答案:
C
Text
3
W:
Don’t
tell
me
you
ate
them
all
again!
M:
Well,
I
love
them
to
death.
③I
don’t
like
biscuits
with
chocolate
at
all.
But
nuts
are
different.
Tell
you
what,
nut
biscuits
taste
even
better
with
a
glass
of
cold
milk.
3.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Biscuits.
B.
Chocolate.
C.
Milk.
答案:
A
Text
4
M:
What’s
wrong,
Rachel?
You
aren’t
looking
yourself!
W:
My
mum’s
got
a
job
in
Liverpool!
I’ve
finally
made
friends
after
years
of
loneliness
here.
④Now
off
we
go
again.
Why
can’t
my
mum
have
a
steady
job?
4.
Why
is
the
girl
upset?
A.
Her
family
is
about
to
move.
B.
Her
mother
is
out
of
work.
C.
She
has
no
friends
now.
答案:
A
Text
5
M:
This
math
puzzle
is
really
beyond
me.
W:
Well,
⑤if
you
can’t
solve
it,
I
won’t
stand
a
chance.
5.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
The
man
isn’t
able
to
do
the
puzzle.
B.
She
can’t
stand
by
the
man
anymore.
C.
She
will
not
be
able
to
solve
the
puzzle.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
if
I
can
go
directly
to
Melbourne
from
here?
M:
Melbourne,
oh
yes,
the
train
goes
in
about
10
minutes,
but
it’s
a
stopping
train.
W:
Stopping
train?
You
mean
it
stops
at
every
station?
M:
Right.
⑥I
took
it
two
weeks
ago.
W:
Oh.
And
how
long
is
that
journey?
M:
It
will
take
about
4
and
a
half
hours.
W:
Oh
dear,
what
about
the
bus?
M:
Maybe
it
takes
much
longer.
W:
⑦Well,
the
train
maybe
the
better
choice.
Thank
you.
6.
Who
is
the
woman
probably
speaking
to?
A.
A
close
friend.
B.
A
passenger.
C.
A
conductor.
答案:
B
7.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
then?
A.
Take
the
bus.
B.
Give
up
the
journey.
C.
Take
the
train.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
⑧Shall
I
call
and
tell
your
assistant
that
you’re
not
going
to
work
today?
M:
⑧Yes,
please,
dear.
Tell
her
I’ve
got
a
cold
and
a
headache,
but
I
hope
to
be
back
in
a
day
or
two.
You’d
better
tell
her
I’m
staying
in
bed.
W:
But
you’re
not
in
bed!
Do
you
want
me
to
tell
a
lie?
M:
⑧Oh,
it’s
only
a
very
little
one,
dear.
I’m
not
making
a
false
excuse.
I
really
have
a
bad
headache.
W:
Then
put
the
cigarette
out.
⑨It’s
very
foolish
of
you
to
smoke
when
you’ve
got
a
cold.
M:
Very
well,
dear.
You’re
quite
right.
W:
Look,
here’s
some
hot
water.
Please
do
as
I
tell
you
now.
I’ve
put
something
in
the
water
that’ll
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
Put
your
nose
over
the
water.
That’s
right.
Breathe
in
deeply.
.
.
M:
Oh.
.
.
it
smells
nice.
8.
What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Boss
and
assistant.
C.
Husband
and
wife.
答案:
C
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
man?
A.
He
has
a
cold.
B.
He
often
tells
lies.
C.
He’s
staying
in
bed.
答案:
A
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
Professor
Jones,
I’ve
been
working
on
my
research
project.
⑩I’ve
got
all
the
data,
but
the
report
is
turning
out
to
be
fairly
short.
M:
Well,
that’s
OK
as
long
as
you
have
all
of
the
information
in
it
that
you
need
to
explain.
W:
OK.
This
is
the
first
time
I’ve
ever
done
my
own
research.
It
was
hard
because
I
didn’t
have
any
experience.
?I
was
thinking
about
trying
to
get
a
part-time
job
as
a
lab
assistant
next
year.
M:
I
think
you’d
be
a
good
candidate.
In
fact,
why
don’t
you
finish
the
report,
and
I’ll
look
it
over
for
you
before
you
hand
in
the
final
copy?
W:
That
would
be
perfect.
I
could
bring
it
in
next
Tuesday.
Would
that
be
OK?
M:
?Yes,
but
that
would
only
give
you
one
day—that
is
Wednesday—before
the
report
is
due.
Why
don’t
you
bring
it
to
class
this
Friday?
W:
That
would
be
great.
10.
What
problem
does
the
woman
have
with
her
report?
A.
She’ll
miss
the
deadline.
B.
She
doesn’t
think
it
is
long
enough.
C.
She
has
no
experience
in
writing
a
report.
答案:
B
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do
next
year?
A.
Find
a
part-time
job.
B.
Do
her
own
research.
C.
Collect
more
data.
答案:
A
12.
When
is
probably
the
deadline
for
the
woman’s
report?
A.
Next
Tuesday.
B.
Next
Thursday.
C.
This
Friday.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Hi.
Do
come
in.
The
apartment
for
rent
is
upstairs.
W:
Thank
you.
I
like
the
carpet,
though
it
looks
like
it’s
not
very
easy
to
clean.
M:
?The
colors
are
nice,
aren’t
they?
This
apartment
is
in
very
good
condition.
Here’s
the
living
room.
W:
Where
would
we
eat?
M:
In
the
kitchen.
It’s
this
way.
W:
The
kitchen
is
quite
small.
M:
Yes,
but
it
has
everything:
cooker,
fridge,
even
a
dishwasher.
?Let
me
show
you
the
bedrooms.
This
is
the
smaller
one.
W:
It’s
a
good
size,
though.
?Is
all
the
furniture
included?
M:
?We
only
have
tables
and
chairs,
so
you
will
have
to
provide
the
beds.
?If
you
come
into
the
other
bedroom,
you
can
see
the
bathroom,
too.
W:
Yes,
it’s
very
nice,
?but
I
will
have
to
ask
my
friend
first.
We
would
be
renting
the
place
together.
The
rent
is
$800
a
month,
isn’t
it?
M:
Yes,
but
you
do
realize
it
would
be
much
more
expensive
a
few
blocks
farther
downtown.
W:
Well,
thank
you.
I’ll
be
in
touch.
13.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
carpet?
A.
It
has
nice
colors.
B.
It’s
easy
to
clean.
C.
It’s
in
good
condition.
答案:
A
14.
What
furniture
is
not
included?
A.
The
tables.
B.
The
chairs.
C.
The
beds.
答案:
C
15.
How
many
bedrooms
does
the
apartment
have?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
答案:
B
16.
What
does
the
woman
decide
to
do
in
the
end?
A.
Discuss
with
her
friend.
B.
Bargain
with
the
man.
C.
See
another
apartment
downtown.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
M:
Welcome
to
the
activity
week,
everyone.
?Our
first
activity
will
begin
on
Monday
morning
at
half
past
nine,
when
you’ll
begin
horse
riding
along
the
pleasant
river
path
and
into
open
countryside.
On
Monday
evening
at
8:
00,
there
will
be
a
welcome
party
in
a
tent
where
you
can
get
to
know
each
other
over
coffee
and
biscuits.?On
Tuesday
morning,
it
is
devoted
to
water
sports,
including
wind
surfing
and
sailing.
On
Tuesday
afternoon,there
is
an
opportunity
to
learn
climbing.
The
first
hour
will
be
devoted
to
a
lecture
by
Mr
Denda
on
climbing
practice
and
safety.
Then
you’ll
be
doing
some
gentle
rock
climbing
yourself.
On
Wednesday,
we
will
start
the
day
with
a
lesson
on
map
reading
skills.
In
the
afternoon,
?we’ll
be
going
a
long
walk
across
the
hills
to
test
those
newly
learned
map
reading
skills.
This
scenery
is
really
beautiful.
So
it’s
well
worth
bringing
a
camera.
You
can
take
photographs
whenever
you
like.
On
Thursday,
in
the
morning,
there
is
a
choice
of
end
of
holiday
trips,
such
as
a
visit
to
a
wildlife
park
or
historic
castle.
I’ll
be
checking
your
preference
later,
so
don’t
worry.
You
don’t
have
to
decide
now.
?We’ll
be
returning
early
because
there
is
a
football
match
arranged
for
the
afternoon.
We’ll
be
leaving
for
home
straight
after
the
match.
17.
What
activity
can
the
listeners
begin
on
Monday
morning?
A.
Climbing.
B.
Sailing.
C.
Horse
riding.
答案:
C
18.
When
can
the
listeners
do
some
water
sports?
A.
On
Thursday
morning.
B.
On
Tuesday
morning.
C.
On
Wednesday
morning.
答案:
B
19.
During
which
activity
will
listeners
test
map
reading
skills?
A.
Walking.
B.
Surfing.
C.
Visiting
a
wildlife
park.
答案:
A
20.
Why
will
they
be
returning
early
for
home?
A.
To
have
a
rest.
B.
To
have
a
party.
C.
To
see
a
football
match.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
San
Francisco
Fire
Engine
Tours
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour
Running:
February
1st
through
April
30th
This
delicious
tour
goes
through
the
city
on
its
way
to
Treasure
Island
where
we
will
stop
at
the
famous
Winery
SF.
Here
you
can
enjoy
4
pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer.
(Included
in
ticket
price)
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
Tell
time
upon
request.
Duration(时长):
2
hours
Price:
$90
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour
Running:
August
16th
through
August
31st
This
tour
transports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco’s
most
fantastic
periods,
the
1950s!
Enjoy
fun
history
as
we
take
you
through
San
Francisco
for
a
free
taste
of
ice
cream.
Departing
from
the
Cannery
5:
00
pm
and
7:
00
pm
Duration:
2
hours
Price:
$90
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
Running:
October
10th
through
October
31st
Join
us
for
a
ride
through
the
historical
Presidio
district.
Authentic
fire
gear(服装)
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
our
entertainers
take
you
to
some
of
the
most
thrilling
parts
of
San
Francisco.
Departing
from
the
Cannery:
6:
30
pm
and
8:
30
pm
Duration:
1
hour
and
30
minutes
Price:
Available
upon
request
Holiday
Lights
Tour
Running:
December
6th
through
December
23rd
This
attractive
tour
takes
you
to
some
of
San
Francisco’s
most
cheerful
holiday
scenes.
Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit.
Departing
from
the
Cannery
7:
00
pm
and
9:
00
pm
Duration:
1
hour
and
30
minutes
Advance
reservations
required.
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告类文章。主要介绍了旧金山热门的几个旅游景点的开放时间,
票价,
时间等。分别有旧金山酒庄之旅,
回到五十年代之旅,
令人毛骨悚然的万圣节之旅,
灯光度假之旅。
21.
What
can
tourists
do
on
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour?
A.
Enjoy
some
ice
cream
for
free.
B.
Enjoy
the
holiday
scenes.
C.
Enjoy
some
wine
for
free.
D.
Visit
the
Presidio
district.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从第一段Here
you
can
enjoy
4
pours
of
some
of
the
best
wine
San
Francisco
has
to
offer.
(Included
in
ticket
price)可知,
这儿可以提供好酒供游客品尝。故选C。
22.
Which
of
the
tours
will
be
more
attractive
to
you
if
you
are
interested
in
the
history
of
San
Francisco?
A.
San
Francisco
Winery
Tour.
B.
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour.
C.
Spooky
Halloween
Tour.
D.
Holiday
Lights
Tour.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第二段This
tour
transports
you
back
in
time
to
one
of
San
Francisco’s
most
fantastic
periods,
the
1950s!
可知,
这段旅行可以让你回到旧金山最令人惊奇的其中一段历史时期。故选B。
23.
Where
can
you
keep
warm
when
you
feel
a
little
cold?
A.
Spooky
Halloween
Tour.
B.
Holiday
Lights
Tour.
C.
Back
to
the
Fifties
Tour.
D.
Both
Spooky
Halloween
Tour
and
Holiday
Lights
Tour.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从第三段Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth和第四段
Authentic
fire
gear
is
provided
for
your
warmth
as
you
get
into
the
holiday
spirit.
可知,
这两个景点都能给你保暖。故选D。
B
(2020?成都高二检测)
When
Rebecca
Saxon
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
at
the
young
age
of
27,
she
thought
her
life
was
over.
But
in
her
darkest
hour,
inspiration
struck
and
she
found
a
way
of
turning
her
misfortune
into
advantage.
Following
her
cancer
treatment,
Rebecca
launched
a
successful
business
“Something
Blue
Bridal
Shoes”—a
unique
range
of
wedding
footwear,
which
came
out
of
the
fashion
pictures
she
drew
while
recovering
in
her
hospital
bed.
Rebecca,
from
London,
says,
“I
started
designing
wedding
shoes
with
blue
soles
(鞋底)
when
I
was
halfway
through
my
cancer
treatment.
I
had
a
hit
when
I
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
but
I
decided
that
I
was
going
to
pick
myself
up
and
fight
this
cancer.
The
pictures
were
my
release
and
the
way
I
got
through
the
many
hours
spent
in
a
hospital
room.
I
had
no
idea
what
was
going
to
happen
to
me,
but
I
knew
I
had
to
be
positive
if
I
was
going
to
overcome
this
treatment.
I
told
myself
this
was
not
going
to
be
the
end
for
me.
I
decided
to
fight
with
my
negative
feelings
and
start
drawing.
”
Rebecca
had
always
loved
fashion
since
she
was
younger.
Several
of
her
friends
were
getting
married
at
the
time
when
she
was
ill.
“So
at
first,
I
would
be
drawing
designs
for
wedding
dresses
and
other
clothes.
But
then
I
started
drawing
wedding
footwear—designing
shoes
with
blue
soles
which
were
very
comfortable
too.
I
thought
it
would
be
a
lovely
way
of
combining
the
‘something
old,
something
new,
something
borrowed,
something
blue’
tradition.
Drawing
really
helped
me
deal
with
my
treatment,
”
said
the
brave
girl.
With
the
encouragement
of
her
boyfriend,
she
turned
her
dreams
into
her
reality
and
set
up
“Something
Blue
Bridal
Shoes”.
Each
beautiful
shoe
has
a
blue
sole,
combining
the
age-old
tradition
of
what
a
bride
should
wear
at
her
wedding
for
good
luck.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在癌症治疗期间,
Rebecca
Saxon成功创立了独一无二的“蓝鞋底婚鞋”品牌,
专门为婚礼上的新娘设计鞋子。这些鞋子的初稿都是她在医院病床上接受治疗期间画出来的。
24.
What
did
Rebecca
Saxon
do
when
she
was
recovering
in
the
hospital?
A.
Draw
fashion
pictures.
B.
Prepare
for
her
marriage.
C.
Donate
money
to
charities.
D.
Found
a
company.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段Following
her
cancer
treatment,
Rebecca
launched
a
successful
business
“Something
Blue
Bridal
Shoes”—a
unique
range
of
wedding
footwear,
which
came
out
of
the
fashion
pictures
she
drew
while
recovering
in
her
hospital
bed.
(在接受癌症治疗后,
Rebecca创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列,
出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚图片。)可知Rebecca
Saxon在医院康复期间画时尚图片。故选A。
25.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Rebecca
Saxon?
A.
She
has
designed
several
wedding
dresses
for
her
friends.
B.
Drawing
designs
helped
her
fight
with
her
negative
feelings.
C.
Her
boyfriend
invested
all
of
his
savings
in
her
business.
D.
She
started
making
shoes
before
she
was
diagnosed
with
cancer.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的
I
decided
to
fight
with
my
negative
feelings
and
start
drawing.
可知,
为了战胜负面情绪,
她开始画画。故选B。
26.
Each
of
Rebecca
Saxon’s
shoes
has
a
blue
sole
to
_______.
?
A.
make
the
shoes
more
colorful
B.
express
good
wishes
to
the
bride
C.
let
the
bride
feel
comfortable
D.
show
her
preference
for
blue
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句
Each
beautiful
shoe
has
a
blue
sole,
combining
the
age-old
tradition
of
what
a
bride
should
wear
at
her
wedding
for
good
luck.
(每只漂亮的鞋子都有一个蓝色的鞋底,
结合了古老的传统——新娘在婚礼上应该穿什么来祈求好运。)可知,
Rebecca
Saxon设计的鞋有蓝色鞋底是为了向新娘表达祝福。故选B。
27.
The
story
of
Rebecca
Saxon
inspires
people
to
_______.
?
A.
face
difficulties
bravely
B.
treasure
what
they
have
C.
hold
fast
to
their
dreams
D.
help
those
in
need
selflessly
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段Rebecca
Saxon的叙述可知,
她患病后没有消沉,
而是积极面对,
为新娘设计婚鞋,
成立公司。她的故事鼓舞人们要勇敢面对困难。故选A。
【方法技巧】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最为常见的题型,
占比也最多,
在解决细节理解题时,
首先要根据题干准确定位信息句,
其次要对信息句进行准确理解和判断。如第一小题,
根据第二段Following
her
cancer
treatment,
Rebecca
launched
a
successful
business
“Something
Blue
Bridal
Shoes”—a
unique
range
of
wedding
footwear,
which
came
out
of
the
fashion
pictures
she
drew
while
recovering
in
her
hospital
bed.
(在接受癌症治疗后,
Rebecca创办了一家成功的企业——“蓝色新娘鞋”——这是一种独特的婚鞋系列,
出自她在医院病床上康复时所画的时尚图片。)可知Rebecca
Saxon在医院康复期间画时尚图片。故选A。
C
(2020?重庆高二检测)
With
a
growing
number
of
people
wearing
hanfu
in
modern
times
and
occasions,
it
sees
revival(复兴)as
elegant
Chinese
look
wins
new
admirers.
The
hanfu
movement
is
believed
to
have
started
about
16
years
ago
when
Wang
Letian,
from
Henan
province,
wore
the
ancient
style
of
dress
in
public.
Since
then,
the
people
following
him
to
adopt
hanfu
has
gradually
spread
over
China.
Though
there
are
no
official
numbers
showing
the
recent
increase,
people
can
easily
see
others
wearing
hanfu
on
the
street
in
everyday
life.
Some
clubs
dedicated
to
hanfu
appreciation
are
being
set
up
at
many
universities
across
China,
providing
plenty
of
evidence
of
its
popularity
among
young
people.
So
serious
is
this
style
of
dress
to
some
people
that
they
have
started
running
businesses
centered
on
promoting
hanfu
and
Chinese
culture
appreciation.
Among
them
is
25-year-old
Sichuan
province
native
Zhuo
Tongzhou.
After
graduating
with
a
master’s
degree
in
management
from
Australia’s
University
of
Sydney,
she,
along
with
her
boyfriend,
turned
down
a
job
offer
from
Price
Waterhouse
Coopers
and
set
up
a
business
in
Sydney
dedicated
to
promoting
Chinese
culture.
However,
the
movement
is
still
faced
with
several
critics
and
doubts
on
the
authenticity
of
modern
adaptations
of
hanfu,
claiming
that
the
followers
did
not
do
sufficient
historical
research
before
recreating
the
outfits.
Some
have
even
gone
on
to
say
that
the
movement
is
entrenched(根深蒂固的)in
racism
and
linked
to
nationalist
movements
which
could
spark
conflict
between
the
Han
ethnic
group
and
the
other
55
ethnic
groups.
Despite
the
ongoing
debate
over
hanfu,
many
young
people
still
adopt
hanfu
as
their
daily
fashion
choice
to
show
appreciation
for
their
heritage
and
to
feel
a
connection
to
their
roots.
For
example,
Zhou,
continues
to
promote
wearing
hanfu
as
a
lifestyle
choice
and
hope
that
it
will
one
day
be
accepted
as
mainstream
fashion.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的人在现代场合穿汉服,
我们看到了它的复兴,
优雅的中国造型赢得了新的崇拜者。一些致力于汉服鉴赏的俱乐部正在中国各地的许多大学里成立,
这充分证明了汉服在年轻人中很受欢迎。然而,
这一运动仍然面临着一些批评和对汉服现代改编的真实性的质疑。
28.
How
did
the
hanfu
movement
begin?
A.
Wang
Letian
was
dressed
in
hanfu
in
public.
B.
The
government
advises
people
to
wear
hanfu.
C.
Some
clubs
for
appreciating
hanfu
were
set
up.
D.
Zhuo
Tongzhou
set
up
a
company
about
hanfu.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The
hanfu
movement
is
believed
to
have
started
about
16
years
ago
when
Wang
Letian,
from
Henan
province,
wore
the
ancient
style
of
dress
in
public.
(汉服运动据信始于16年前,
当时来自河南省的王乐天在公共场合穿着这种古代服装。)可知汉服运动始于王乐天在公共场合穿着汉服。故选A。
29.
How
did
the
author
introduce
the
popularity
of
hanfu
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
By
listing
statistics.
B.
By
giving
examples.
C.
By
comparison.
D.
By
cause
and
effect.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中Among
them
is
25-year-old
Sichuan
province
native
Zhuo
Tongzhou.
After
graduating
with
a
master’s
degree
in
management
from
Australia’s
University
of
Sydney,
she,
along
with
her
boyfriend,
turned
down
a
job
offer
from
Price
Waterhouse
Coopers
and
set
up
a
business
in
Sydney
dedicated
to
promoting
Chinese
culture.
(25岁的四川人卓桐舟就是其中之一。从澳大利亚悉尼大学获得管理学硕士学位后,
她和男友一起拒绝了普华永道的工作邀请,
在悉尼创办了一家致力于推广中国文化的企业。)可知作者在第三段通过举25岁的四川人卓桐舟的例子介绍了汉服的流行。故选B。
30.
What
is
NOT
criticized
about
the
hanfu
movement?
A.
The
movement
may
be
related
to
racism.
B.
The
followers
didn’t
learn
the
history
of
hanfu
well.
C.
The
modern
adaptations
of
hanfu
are
not
authentic.
D.
Hanfu
is
a
connection
to
the
roots
of
the
Han
ethnic
group.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段However,
the
movement
is
still
faced
with
several
critics
and
doubts
on
the
authenticity
of
modern
adaptations
of
hanfu,
claiming
that
the
followers
did
not
do
sufficient
historical
research
before
recreating
the
outfits.
Some
have
even
gone
on
to
say
that
the
movement
is
entrenched
in
racism
and
linked
to
nationalist
movements
which
could
spark
conflict
between
the
Han
ethnic
group
and
the
other
55
ethnic
groups.
(然而,
这一运动仍然面临着一些批评和对汉服现代改编的真实性的质疑,
声称追随者在重新制作这些服装之前没有做足够的历史研究。一些人甚至说,
这场运动是根深蒂固的种族主义,
与民族主义运动有关,
可能会引发汉族和其他55个民族之间的冲突。)可知针对汉服运动的批评有:
这个运动可能与种族主义有关,
追随者没有很好地了解汉服的历史以及汉服的现代改编不是真实的。只有D选项“汉服是一种与汉族的渊源。”没有提及。故选D。
31.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
teach
the
design
of
hanfu.
B.
To
discuss
the
future
of
hanfu.
C.
To
stress
the
beauty
of
hanfu.
D.
To
introduce
the
revival
of
hanfu.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段With
a
growing
number
of
people
wearing
hanfu
in
modern
times
and
occasions,
it
sees
revival
as
elegant
Chinese
look
wins
new
admirers.
(随着越来越多的人在现代场合穿汉服,
我们看到了它的复兴,
优雅的中国造型赢得了新的崇拜者。)以及文章主要内容可推知文章目的是介绍汉服的复兴。故选D。
D
Every
year
in
May,
art
galleries
and
museums
prepare
shows
to
honor
Leonardo
Da
Vinci,
who
died
in
France
on
May
2,
1519.
He
is
remembered
as
one
of
the
greatest
artists
and
creative
thinkers
of
all
time.
His
most
famous
paintings
are
The
Mona
Lisa
and
The
Last
Supper.
Recently,
researchers
have
been
studying
a
painting—Landscape
8P
which,
they
think,
is
Da
Vinci’s
earliest-known
artwork.
They
used
special
lighting
to
study
the
artwork
and
discovered
there
were
two
images(图像),
not
one.
One
drawing
is
on
the
back
of
the
piece,
which
dates
back
to
August
5,
1473.
The
drawing
on
the
front
was
painted
when
Leonardo
was
21
years
old.
It
shows
a
river
valley
and
a
castle
outside
the
city
of
Florence.
There
is
little
left
of
the
drawing
on
the
back,
perhaps
because
it
was
wiped
off.
Only
a
bridge
over
a
river
can
be
seen.
But
there
is
writing
on
both
sides.
The
writing
on
the
front
gives
the
date
and
goes
from
right
to
left.
Some
people
would
call
this
“mirror-writing”.
It’s
a
way
Leonardo
often
wrote
in
his
notebooks.
The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.
Cecilia
Frosinini
is
an
art
historian.
She
said,
“Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writings,
including
from
this
drawing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done.
”
Experts
compared
the
two
handwriting
samples(样本)and
said
they
were
both
made
by
Leonardo.
They
show
he
could
write
well
using
his
left
hand
or
his
right
hand.
The
drawing
is
known
as
Landscape
8P
from
its
number
in
an
art
list.
It
will
be
part
of
an
exhibit
at
Italy’s
Uffizi
Gallery.
The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
by
studying
the
drawing
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo’s
drawing
technique
and
his
abilities
in
writing.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了最近研究人员一直在研究达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品Landscape
8P,
并发现里面有两张图像,
专家们比较了这两种笔迹样本,
称它们都是达芬奇所作。研究人员通过研究这些画,
为我们了解达芬奇的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。
32.
Which
of
the
following
mentioned
in
the
text
has
been
studied
by
researchers
recently?
A.
The
Mona
Lisa.
B.
Landscape
8P.
C.
Mirror-writing.
D.
The
Last
Supper.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Recently,
researchers
have
been
studying
a
painting—Landscape
8P
which,
they
think,
is
Da
Vinci’s
earliest-known
artwork.
(最近,
研究人员一直在研究Landscape
8P,
他们认为这是达芬奇已知的最早的艺术品。)可知Landscape
8P是最近研究人员所研究的。故选B。
33.
What
does
the
writing
on
the
back
probably
tell
about?
A.
A
statement
about
the
painting.
B.
An
introduction
about
Leonardo.
C.
An
agreement
to
produce
a
painting.
D.
Something
about
the
city
of
Florence.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句The
writing
on
the
back
goes
from
left
to
right
and
tells
about
an
agreement,
probably
to
produce
a
work
of
art.
(背面的文字从左往右写着一份协议,
可能是要创作一件艺术品。)可知背面的文字可能讲述了一份创作一幅画的协议。故选C。
34.
What
can
we
learn
about
Leonardo
from
Cecilia’s
words?
A.
He
could
write
with
either
of
his
hands.
B.
He
did
bad
in
right-handed
handwriting.
C.
He
wasn’t
good
at
writing
with
his
left
hand.
D.
He
taught
himself
to
write
with
right
hand.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She
said,
“Leonardo
was
born
left-handed,
but
was
taught
to
write
with
his
right
hand
from
a
very
young
age.
By
looking
at
his
writings,
including
from
this
drawing,
we
can
see
his
right-handed
handwriting
is
educated
and
well
done.
”(她说:
“列奥纳多出生时是左撇子,
但从小就被教导用右手写字。通过他的作品,
包括这幅画,
我们可以看到他的右手写字是受过教育的,
做得很好。”)可知从Cecilia的话中可知,
列奥纳多能用两只手写字。故选A。
35.
What’s
Eike
Schmidt’s
attitude
towards
the
research?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Indifferent.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Positive.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中The
gallery
director,
Eike
Schmidt,
said
by
studying
the
drawing
researchers
gave
us
a
new
way
of
looking
at
Leonardo’s
drawing
technique
and
his
abilities
in
writing.
(美术馆馆长Eike
Schmidt说,
研究人员通过研究这些画,
为我们了解列奥纳多的绘画技巧和写作能力提供了一种新的方式。)可知Eike
Schmidt对这项研究的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2020?太原高二检测)
Current
digital
technology
gives
us
music
of
flawless
quality.
It
also
makes
it
easier
to
copy,
upload
and
stream
music
without
having
to
download
it.
36 .
However,
as
climate
change
is
on
everyone’s
mind
these
days,
the
question
related
to
music
arises:
Which
music
consumption
form
is
worse
for
the
environment:
CDs,
vinyl
(黑色胶片),
or
digital
music?
The
answer
might
surprise
you.
?
37 ,
logic
would
suggest
that
music
downloads
and
online
streaming
are
good
for
the
environment.
But
must
it
surely
be
more
environmentally
friendly?
Even
though
streamed
music
is
material-free,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
doesn’t
have
an
environmental
impact.
In
fact,
the
information
is
searched
and
sent
to
our
electronic
devices
across
the
network,
which
costs
energy.
38 .
?
Researchers
found
that
streaming
an
album
over
the
Internet
will
use
27
times
more
energy
than
it
takes
to
produce
a
single
CD
or
vinyl
record.
In
any
given
second,
the
music
platform
is
serving
about
2.
5
million
streams
at
the
same
time.
39
that
means
almost
210,
000
albums’
worth
of
music
has
been
streamed.
It
will
use
nearly
8,
000
times
more
energy
than
what
making
one
CD
takes.
Meanwhile,
if
you
buy
a
CD,
it’s
there
permanently.
The
only
extra
energy
required
is
whatever
you
need
to
power
your
CD
player.
?
The
study
was
published
before
Record
Store
Day——
an
event
that
encourages
listeners
to
buy
physical
record.
40 .
Rather,
they
want
you
to
think
about
your
power
use
and
choose
services
that
minimize
their
effect
on
the
planet.
They
also
hope
this
could
develop
alternatives
that
are
more
sustainable
without
sacrificing
the
convenience
you
expect.
?
A.
Since
our
digital
music
uses
less
plastic
B.
If
average
albums
contain
twelve
tracks
C.
This
happens
every
time
we
stream
music
D.
As
a
result,
streaming
music
becomes
popular
E.
Although
streaming
music
is
a
greener
alternative
F.
It
wants
to
convey
effects
of
streaming
on
economy
G.
But
the
researchers
aren’t
advising
playing
music
traditionally
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。而且因为我们的数字音乐使用更少的塑料,
从逻辑上讲,
音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。事实上,
信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的,
这需要消耗能源。研究人员希望人们考虑能源使用,
并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。
36.
【解析】选D。根据上文It
also
makes
it
easier
to
copy,
upload
and
stream
music
without
having
to
download
it.
它还使复制、上传和流媒体音乐变得更容易,
而无需下载。可推测下文将叙述这种情况带来的影响是:
因此,
流媒体音乐变得流行起来。故选D。
37.
【解析】选A。根据下文logic
would
suggest
that
music
downloads
and
online
streaming
are
good
for
the
environment.
从逻辑上讲,
音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。可推测上文是说明:
因为我们的数字音乐使用更少的塑料。故选A。
38.
【解析】选C。根据上文In
fact,
the
information
is
searched
and
sent
to
our
electronic
devices
across
the
network,
which
costs
energy.
事实上,
信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的,
这需要消耗能源。下文则说明这样的情况每次我们播放音乐时都会发生。故选C。
39.
【解析】选B。根据下文that
means
almost
210,
000
albums’
worth
of
music
has
been
streamed这意味着几乎有21万张专辑的音乐被流媒体播放。可推测每张专辑包含12首歌曲。故选B。
40.
【解析】选G。根据下文Rather,
they
want
you
to
think
about
your
power
use
and
choose
services
that
minimize
their
effect
on
the
planet.
相反,
他们想让你考虑你的能源使用,
并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。可知研究人员并不建议传统地播放音乐。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several
nights
ago,
I
was
lying
in
bed
experiencing
a
dream
that
I
chose
to
keep
close
to
my
heart
forever.
An
elderly
stranger
approached
me
with
an
inviting
41 .
His
deep
comforting
voice
made
me
trust
his
every
word.
His
laugh
made
him
seem
full
of
42
and
somewhat
grandfather-like.
I
instantly
sensed
a
feeling
of
relationship
between
me
and
this
wise
old
man.
?
As
he
spoke,
I
listened.
He
told
me
of
his
43 of
unpleasant
rap
music
while
I
attempted
to
convince
him
that
modern
art
can
be
beautiful,
too.
He
44 me
of
“the
good
old
days”
which
I
told
him
that
I
missed,
too.
?
Suddenly,
I
detected
tears
fall
down
his
rough
unshaven
cheeks.
I
grew 45 and
asked
him
why
he
was
crying.
He
assured
me
not
to
worry
because
he
was
crying
with
joy.
I
asked
what
was
making
him
so
46 .
He
told
me
that
I
reminded
him
of
his
47 when
he
too
was
once
full
of
an
eagerness
to
learn.
?
My
friend
then
whispered
a(n)
48
that
touched
me
deeply.
He
said,
“A
moment
will
disappear
soon
unless
you
make
it
49 .
”
He
taught
me
to
live
in
the
moment
which
is
far
too
50 to
throw
away.
?
This
old
man
51 to
tell
me
that
the
world
is
full
of
new
wonders
to
explore.
He
taught
me
to
be
52 however
stupid
they
may
sound.
He
advised
me
to
read
any
and
all
books,
because
you
never
know
when
the
knowledge
may
help
you
later
in
life.
Most
importantly,
he
told
me
never
to
stop
53 .
?
Unlike
my
aged
companion,
my
future
still
awaits
me.
I
will
soon
be
filled
with
54 thoughts
and
emotions.
There
is
no
doubt
in
my
mind
that
I
will
try
to
discover
and
never 55
for
I
am
aware
that
my
ambition
will
carry
me
to
the
top.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,
作者做了一个梦,
梦到一个老人(老年的自己)教给了他一些人生的道理。
41.
A.
view B.
picture
C.
letter
D.
smile
【解析】选D。view视野;
picture图画;
letter信;
smile微笑。根据本空后的“voice”及“laugh”可知,
此处是对这个人的表情描写,
一个上了年纪的人带着迷人的微笑向我走来。
42.
A.
wisdom
B.
wonder
C.
imagination
D.
complaint
【解析】选A。wisdom智慧;
wonder奇迹;
imagination想象;
complaint抱怨。根据语境可知,
他的笑使他看起来充满智慧,
有点像爷爷,
下文的“wise”也是提示。
43.
A.
hope
B.
disapproval
C.
pleasure
D.
development
【解析】选B。hope希望;
disapproval不赞成,
不喜欢;
pleasure
快乐;
development发展。根据本空后的“of
unpleasant
rap
music
while
I
attempted
to
convince
him
that
modern
art
can
be
beautiful,
too.
”可知,
他告诉我他不喜欢令人不快的说唱音乐,
而我试图说服他现代艺术也是很好的。
44.
A.
cheated
B.
informed
C.
reminded
D.
warned
【解析】选C。cheat欺骗;
inform通知;
remind使想起;
warn警告。根据本空后的“me
of
‘the
good
old
days’
which
I
told
him
that
I
missed,
too.
”可知,
他让我想起了“美好的过去”,
我告诉他我也想念那些日子,
remind
sb.
of
sth.
表示“使某人想起……”。
45.
A.
interested
B.
relieved
C.
concerned
D.
disappointed
【解析】选C。interested感兴趣的;
relieved放心的;
concerned关心的;
disappointed失望的。根据本空后的“and
asked
him
why
he
was
crying”可知,
我关切地问他为什么流泪。
46.
A.
upset
B.
awkward
C.
delighted
D.
desperate
【解析】选C。upset心烦的;
awkward尴尬的;
delighted高兴的;
desperate绝望的。上文他说那是喜悦的泪水,
所以我问他是什么让他如此高兴。
47.
A.
youth
B.
future
C.
decision
D.
service
【解析】选A。youth年轻,
青年时期;
future未来;
decision决定;
service服务。根据本空后的“when
he
too
was
once
full
of
an
eagerness
to
learn.
”及下文他说的话可知,
他告诉我,
我让他想起了他的青年时代,
那时他也曾经充满了求知欲。
48.
A.
effect
B.
advantage
C.
promise
D.
statement
【解析】选D。effect效果;
advantage优势;
promise承诺;
statement陈述。根据本空后的“He
said,
‘A
moment
will
disappear
soon
unless
you
make
it_______.
’”可知,
然后,
他低声说了一段话,
深深地打动了我。?
49.
A.
complex
B.
original
C.
unforgettable
D.
understandable
【解析】选C。complex复杂的;
original最初的;
unforgettable难忘的;
understandable可以理解的。根据本空前的“He
said,
‘A
moment
will
disappear
soon
unless
you
make
it’”可知,
他说:
“当下很快就会消失,
除非你让它永远难忘”。
50.
A.
normal
B.
precious
C.
unexpected
D.
universal
【解析】选B。normal正常的;
precious宝贵的;
unexpected意外的;
universal普遍的。根据本空后的“to
throw
away”可知,
他教导我要活在当下,
时间很珍贵,
不能舍弃。
51.
A.
chose
B.
desired
C.
continued
D.
happened
【解析】选C。chose选择;
desired想要;
continued继续;
happened发生。根据本空后的“to
tell
me
that
the
world
is
full
of
new
wonders
to
explore.
”可知,
他继续告诉我说这个世界充满了值得探索的新奇迹。
52.
A.
curious
B.
patient
C.
efficient
D.
successful
【解析】选A。curious好奇的;
patient耐心的;
efficient有效率的;
successful成功的。上文说世界上有很多新的奇迹值得探索,
他告诉我要保持好奇心,
不管它们听起来多么愚蠢。
53.
A.
traveling
B.
dreaming
C.
developing
D.
combining
【解析】选B。traveling旅行;
dreaming梦想;
developing发展;
combining结合。根据语境可知,
他告诉我永远不要停止拥有梦想。
54.
A.
new
B.
sincere
C.
reliable
D.
unbelievable
【解析】选A。new新的;
sincere真诚的;
reliable可靠的;
unbelievable难以置信的。上文说我的未来还在等着我,
我很快就充满新的思想和情感。
55.
A.
put
off
B.
give
up
C.
turn
around
D.
get
back
【解析】选B。put
off推迟;
give
up放弃;
turn
around转向;
get
back返回。根据本空后的“for
I
am
aware
that
my
ambition
will
carry
me
to
the
top.
”可知,
毫无疑问,
我将努力去发现,
永远不会放弃,
因为我知道我的抱负将把我带到制高点。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earlier
this
year,
a
three-year-old
boy
from
Guangxi
died
after
56.
___________(leave)in
a
car
for
several
hours
in
the
hot
afternoon
sun.
57.
___________
this
was
a
horrible
tragedy,
it
isn’t
a
rare
story
across
the
world.
?
In
the
United
States
alone,
at
least
39
children
58.
___________(die)in
similar
incidents
so
far
this
year,
according
to
the
figures
published
by
independent
organization
NoHeatStroke.
But
could
a
high-tech
device
save
a
child
59.
___________
is
locked
in
a
car
or
help
other
people
take
the
kid
out
before
it’s
too
late?
?
Three
high
school
students
at
Guangdong
Experimental
High
School
may
have
the
answer
to
this
question.
They
made
a
device
using
a
sensor
60.
___________(monitor)both
the
temperature
and
level
of
carbon
dioxide
in
a
car,
which
also
blows
out
cool
air
61.
___________
the
levels
become
too
high.
The
invention,
which
ensures
the
safety
of
passengers
in
cars,
helped
them
win
the
gold
medal
at
the
2017
Invention
&
New
Product
Exposition,
an
invention
show
in
the
United
States.
?
While
the
device
62.
___________
didn’t
sound
very
complex,
it
needed
special
skills
to
make
it.
Thanks
to
on-campus
science
and
technology
courses
at
their
school,
the
students
armed
themselves
with
the
knowledge
63.
___________(need)to
get
the
job
done.
They
also
spent
their
spare
time
64.
___________(research)on
the
Internet
and
using
smart
phone
apps.
?
The
team
stood
out
not
only
because
of
the
advanced
technology
they
used,
but
because
of
the
human
interest
side
of
their
invention,
they
noticed
some
social
problems,
65.
___________(think)about
them
and
tried
to
solve
them.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了广东实验中学的三名高中生发明“儿童车内安全系统”获世界大奖的故事,
这一发明能保证车内乘客的安全。
56.
【解析】being
left。考查非谓语动词。介词after后要跟名词,
动词要用其动名词形式,
要填的动词的逻辑主语是:
a
three-year-old
boy三岁的男孩,
他是leave动作的承受者,
要用被动语态,
be
left,
be在介词后为being,
故填being
left。
57.
【解析】Although。考查连词。主句意思:
这种事情在全世界并不少见。从句意思:
这种事情是个可怕的悲剧。从句和主句之间的逻辑关系是让步,
连词在句首,
故填Although。
58.
【解析】have
died。考查时态。句子中时间状语so
far是到目前为止的意思,
表示的是一段时间;
另一个时间状语this
year表示和现在相关,
所以要用现在完成时。die虽然是个瞬间动词,
但这里强调的是存在的这种事情,
更多的是强调存在的事实,
不是动作,
故填have
died。
59.
【解析】who。考查定语从句。句中child是先行词,
后面是限制性定语从句,
定语从句缺少主语,
指人的先行词用who,
作定语从句的主语,
故填who。
60.
【解析】to
monitor。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词made的宾语device后的成分是其定语,
不是其补足语,
修饰说明是一种什么device,
定语中using后要跟to
do,
use
to
do
sth.
用来做某事,
故填to
monitor。
61.
【解析】when。考查连词。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,
先行词是device,
在非限制性定语从句中,
主句是它可以吹进冷空气,
从句是车内温度和二氧化碳含量达到限定值时,
主从之间是有时间的先后顺序的,
所以要用引导时间状语的连词,
故填when。
62.
【解析】itself。考查代词。主语the
device是物,
单数,
用同位语来加强语气,
放在它后面,
所以要用表示单数物的反身代词,
故填itself。
63.
【解析】needed。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词作定语修饰knowledge,
它是后面动词need的承受者,
所以要用动词-ed形式,
故填needed。
64.
【解析】researching。考查固定搭配。spend.
.
.
doing
sth.
是固定搭配,
所以spend后动词要用动词-ing形式,
故填researching。
65.
【解析】thought。考查时态。在句中三个动词并列:
notice,
think和try,
前、后两个动词用的都是一般过去时,
谈论的是发生过的事情,
所以中间的动词也要用一般过去时态,
故填thought。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你是李华,
你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒(2019-nCoV)的情况。
请你给Amy回信,
内容包括:
1.
新型冠状病毒简况;
2.
应对措施;
3.
是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Amy,
I
am
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter
inquiring
about
2019-nCoV.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
this.
Since
the
outbreak
of
2019-nCoV
in
December
2019,
the
Chinese
government
has
decisively
closed
down
the
city
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
disease.
At
the
same
time,
although
cases
have
been
found
throughout
the
country,
the
Chinese
people
actively
face
it,
together
with
Wuhan
to
fight
the
epidemic.
At
this
particular
time,
we
should
go
out
as
little
as
possible,
isolated.
If
necessary,
we
must
wear
protective
masks
to
prevent
ourselves
from
getting
infected.
In
addition,
we
should
keep
good
healthy
habits
and
keep
our
body
clean.
As
many
Chinese
say,
“come
on
Wuhan”,
we
believe
we
can
certainly
overcome
the
epidemic!
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Five
years
ago,
my
father
and
I
had
a
heated
disagreement
and
really
never
resolved
it
since
that
time.
We
avoided
seeing
each
other
unless
we
had
to
be
at
family
gatherings.
But
even
then,
we
hardly
spoke
to
each
other.
Last
Tuesday
I
convinced
myself
I
was
going
to
tell
my
father
I
loved
him.
I
called
my
dad
to
see
if
I
could
come
over.
When
he
answered
the
phone,
I
just
said,
“Dad,
can
I
come
over
after
work
tonight?
I
have
something
to
tell
you.
”My
dad
responded,
“Now
what?
”I
assured
him
it
wouldn’t
take
long,
so
he
finally
agreed.
I
came
to
my
parents’
house,
praying
Dad
would
answer
the
door.
I
was
afraid
that
if
Mom
answered
I
would
chicken
out
and
tell
her
instead.
But
as
luck
would
have
it,
Dad
did
answer
the
door.
“Dad,
I
just
came
over
to
tell
you
that
I
love
you.
”
It
was
as
if
a
transformation(转换;
改革;
变形)came
over
my
dad.
His
face
softened,
and
the
wrinkles
seemed
to
disappear.
He
hugged
me
and
said,
“I
love
you
too,
my
son,
but
I’ve
never
been
able
to
say
it.
”
It
was
such
a
precious
moment
that
I
didn’t
want
to
move.
Dad
and
I
hugged
for
a
moment
longer
and
then
I
left.
Two
days
later,
my
dad,
who
had
heart
problems,
but
didn’t
tell
me,
had
an
attack
and
ended
up
in
the
hospital,
unconscious.
I
don’t
know
if
he’ll
make
it.
So
my
message
to
all
of
you
in
this
is:
Don’t
wait
to
do
the
things
that
you
know
need
to
be
done.
What
if
I
had
waited
to
tell
my
dad—maybe
I
will
never
get
the
chance
again!
Take
the
time
to
do
what
you
need
to
do
and
do
it
now!
【参考范文】
There
was
a
time
when
the
relation
between
Father
and
me
was
tense.
(要点1)Finally
I
decided
to
make
peace
with
him.
(要点2)After
fierce
struggle
I
picked
up
all
my
courage
to
tell
him
I
loved
him.
(要点3)After
two
days,
Father
was
badly
ill
in
hospital,
senseless,
which
left
me
in
sorrow
and
in
relief(松了口气).
(要点4)In
our
life,
don’t
delay
what
you
should
do
today.
(要点5)
【备选训练】读后续写
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文.
续写的词数应为150个左右。
Sam
Watts
was
a
37-year-old
fisherman
living
and
working
in
Canada.
One
day,
Sam
planned
to
head
out
into
the
Pacific
at
9
am
and
work
straight
through
until
5pm
the
next
day.
Joining
Sam
would
be
his
crewman,
24-year-old
Tom
Buck.
Although
Sam
had
been
warned
that
a
storm
was
coming,
there
was
little
that
would
keep
him
from
going.
As
he
sailed
through
the
waves
some
120
kilometers
from
land,
Sam
let
out
his
three-kilometer-long
fishing
line.
The
storm
was
gaining
strength
on
land
but
had
yet
to
reach
the
men
far
offshore.
That
changed
around
1
am.
Waves
rocked
the
small
boat,
which
began
to
turn
sideways
like
an
amusement
park
ride.
“Get
us
out
of
here!
”Tom
screamed
to
Sam.
“Let’s
go
back!
”
With
the
winds
and
waves
kicking
up,
the
boat
began
to
fill
with
water.
Sam
and
Tom
tried
to
pull
in
the
fishing
line
together,
but
the
high
waves
filled
the
boat
with
water,
forcing
Sam
to
make
a
hard
decision.
He
cut
the
line,
losing
thousands
of
dollars’
worth
of
equipment
and
fish
in
the
sea.
He
then
pointed
the
boat
toward
a
port
five
hours
away.
Sam
then
called
his
boss,
William
Fox,
to
report
his
position.
With
dawn
coming,
Sam
spotted
the
rise
of
the
mountains
on
the
horizon.
He
was
figuring
out
a
route
through
the
dangerous
waters
when
suddenly
the
motor
stopped.
“I
couldn’t
believe
it,
”Sam
said.
“We
were
24
kilometers
off
the
coast,
and
the
motor
died.
”High
waves
raised
and
dropped
the
boat,
sending
the
men
crashing
into
the
sides.
“William,
William!
”Sam
yelled
into
the
radio.
“If
you’re
coming
to
get
me,
come
now!
”
“We’re
coming!
”
William
shouted
back.
Shortly
after,
the
radio
died
and
the
wind
continued
to
blow
straight
offshore,
driving
the
men
farther
out
to
sea.
________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The
next
morning,
Sam
spotted
a
fishing
boat
in
the
distance.
?__________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Shortly
after,
the
radio
died
and
the
wind
continued
to
blow
straight
offshore,
driving
the
men
farther
out
to
sea.
They
had
been
drifting
for
hours.
After
what
seemed
a
century,
suddenly
Sam
shouted
and
pointed
at
a
nearby
place,
“Look!
There
is
an
island!
”
Sam
and
Tom
quickly
jumped
into
the
sea,
which
became
calmer,
and
they
managed
to
land
on
the
island.
(高分句型一)They
were
surprised
to
find
that
there
were
people
living
on
it.
The
people
there
gave
them
some
food.
The
storm
seemed
to
be
over
and
they
had
a
good
sleep
that
night.
(要点1:
他们找到了小岛)
The
next
morning.
Sam
spotted
a
fishing
boat
in
the
distance.
It
belonged
to
the
people
on
the
island.
These
kind
people
gave
the
boat
to
Sam
as
a
present
and
warned
him
that
the
storm
would
come
back
again
in
two
days,
so
he
must
hurry
up!
(高分句型二)Sam
thanked
them
and
set
off
on
the
route
he
had
planned.
After
two
days’
sailing,
they
finally
reached
the
coast.
At
that
time,
Sam’s
radio
rang:
I’m
William!
I’m
in
the
middle
of
the
sea.
The
storm
is
rocking
my
boat
terribly.
Help
me!
(要点2:
好心人给了他们小船)
PAGE
-
27
-综合素养提升
四 Unit
4 Meeting
the
muse
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s
amazing
that
some
people
say
Lang
Lang
is
also
a
composer(compose).
2.Taking
a
glance
at
the
stone,
you
will
see
that
it
is
just
like
a
crouched(crouch)
ox.
3.Fortunetellers
spin
tales(tale)
of
your
life—past,
present,
and
future,
round
these
lines.
4.A
small
boat
floating(float)
on
water
comes
into
sight
slowly.
5.Anything
that
I
clearly
and
distinctly(distinct)
perceive
to
be
true
is
true
or
at
least
so
it
seems
for
now.
6.Why
you
should
do
it:
You
need
inspiration(inspire)
at
school
or
in
the
workplace,
right?
7.The
company
will
support
15
installations(installation)
throughout
the
Navy’s
Southwest
Region.
8.The
company
has
innovated(innovate)
to
bring
the
battery
cost
down
and
the
battery
life
up.
9.As
these
trends(trend)
continue,
what
will
happen
to
the
desktop
and
where
will
it
live?
10.So
we
have
no
option
but
to
adapt
our
technology(technological)
strategy
to
this.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Does
the
girl
who
has
devoted
herself
so
much
to
our
community
smother
to
death
animatedly
like
this?
?
难道这个曾为我们社区做出这么大贡献的女孩就这样要活生生地憋死吗?
2.Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times,
she
has
also
done
no
work.?
她不仅迟到了三次,
还没干一点活。
3.There
is
a
distinction
between
what
he
says
and
what
he
does.?
他言行不一。
4.The
fact
is
that
his
speech
was
inspiring
and
touched
my
heart.?
事实是他的发言鼓舞人心,
动人肺腑。
5.This
technical
innovation
will
save
us
much
time
and
labour,
which
makes
us
really
very
excited.?
这项技术革新可以为我们节省大量的时间和劳力,
这实在令我们振奋。
6.It
could
be,
for
technical
reasons,
but
it
might
not
be
as
well.?
它可能值得,
这是从技术的原因来说,
但它也可能不值得。
7.In
the
office,
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5:
30
p.m.,
by
which
time
many
people
have
gone
home.?
在办公室,
我似乎到下午5:
30才有时间,
那个时候很多人已经回家了。
8.Doctor
Yang
Zhenning,
whose
achievement
is
well-known
is
living
in
China
now.?
杨振宁博士,
他的成就家喻户晓,
现居中国。
9.The
tradition
has
been
passed
down
for
hundreds
of
years,
and
will
continue
to
be
passed
down
in
the
future.?
这一传统已流传了几百年,
而且今后也会继续流传下去。
10.Before
he
got
to
the
workshop,
the
machine
had
been
put
in
motion.?
在他到达车间之前,
机器已经开动了。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020?荆门高二检测)
When
HarmonyOS,
the
Chinese
self-developed
operating
system
for
Huawei
mobile
devices,
1.___________(release)
on
Aug
9,
it
quickly
became
a
hot
topic
on
social
media.
Many
believe
it
not
only
represents
the
rise
of
the
country
2.___________
a
tech
power,
but
also
shows
respect
for
classical
Chinese
culture
by
3.___________(name)
the
system
“Hongmeng”
in
Chinese.?
Besides
“Hongmeng”,
Huawei
has
also
registered
many
of
its
4.___________(product)
under
the
names
of
legendary
creatures
from
Chinese
mythology.
For
example,
the
company’s
server
chip
is
called
“Kunpeng”,
a
mythical
creature
5.___________
changed
from
a
fish
into
a
giant
bird.?
In
fact,
Huawei
is
not
alone
in
using
6.___________(tradition)
culture
for
modern
enterprises.
7.___________(base)
on
the
well-known
work
of
classical
Chinese
mythology.
The
Investiture
of
the
Gods,
Ne
Zha
is
shown
as
a
rebellious
underdog,
who
has
to
overcome
hardship
and
his
dark
fate
to
become
a
hero,
8.___________(like)
his
attractive
heroic
character
in
previous
cinematic
works.?
As
Global
Times
put
9.___________,
“Ancient
mythology
has
the
power
to
stimulate
contemporary
imagination
in
young
people.”
After
all,
imagination
is
10.___________
beginning
of
creation.?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了从华为的鸿蒙系统到电影《哪吒之魔童降世》,
许多经典的古代神话如今都被赋予了现代意义,
彰显了中国人的浪漫与智慧。
1.【解析】was
released。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on
Aug
9”可知,
when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,
主语HarmonyOS与谓语release之间为被动关系,
且主语是第三人称单数,
故填
was
released。
2.【解析】as
。考查介词。分析句意可知,
许多人都认为,
该操作系统不仅代表着中国作为科技大国的崛起,
系统名字“鸿蒙”更是向中华古典文化致敬。所以空格处应填介词as,
表示作为。故填as
。
3.【解析】naming。考查动名词。by为介词后接动名词。故填naming。
4.【解析】products。考查名词复数。product为可数名词,
由“Hongmeng”“Kunpeng”可知,
这两款商品只是众多产品之一,
所以应填复数products。故填products。
5.【解析】that/which。考查关系代词。分析句子可知,
a
mythical
creature为先行词,
指物,
在后面的定语从句中作主语,
所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。
6.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。culture为名词应由形容词来修饰。故填traditional。
7.【解析】Based。考查形容词短语。be
based
on
“以……为基础”为固定短语,
本句为形容词短语作状语。故填Based。
8.【解析】unlike。考查介词。分析句意可知,
和先前电影作品中惹人喜爱的英雄形象不同,
哪吒在这部电影中是个被人瞧不起的叛逆者,
历经种种艰险,
不惧坎坷宿命,
最终才成为了一位英雄。所以空格处填like“像”的反义词unlike“不像”,
介词短语作状语。故填
unlike。
9.【解析】it。考查固定短语。故填it。
10.【解析】the。考查冠词。分析句子可知,
本句表示特指,
所以应填定冠词the。故填
the。
Ⅳ.微写作
1.科学摄影师Martin
Ogli可以将科学与艺术巧妙地结合在一起。
2.他用扫描电子显微镜捕捉了细菌和昆虫的显微图像,
放大了50多万倍。他的照片经常被刊登在电视和杂志上。
3.他说:
“我想让更多的人了解世界上最小的生物。它们有完美的身体结构,
值得我们关注!
”
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________?
【参考范文】
Science
photographer
Martin
Ogli
could
skillfully
combine
science
and
art.
He
used
a
scanning
electronic
microscope
to
capture
microscopic
images
of
bacteria
and
insects
with
magnification
of
more
than
half
a
million
times.
His
photographs
are
often
published
on
the
TV
channels
and
magazines.
He
said:
“I
want
to
make
the
tiniest
organisms
in
the
world
known
to
more
people.
They
have
the
perfect
body
structure
and
deserve
our
attention!
”
PAGE
-
4
-
