课时素养评价
十五 Unit
5 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.用单词的正确形式填空
1.Some
believe
in
the
existence
of
life
on
Mars,
while
others
consider
it
as
a
myth
(mythic).
2.The
use
of
pesticides
(pesticide)and
fertilizers
produces
cheap
grain
and
vegetables.
3.A
great
deal
of
Japanese
culture
and
religion
had
been
adapted
(adapt)from
the
older
civilization.
4.In
recent
years,
astronomers
have
detected
(detect)
many
organic
molecules
in
space.?
5.However,
the
most
legendary
(legend)figure
should
be
Zhuang
Zedong.
6.I
pulled
gently
at
his
arm,
but
it
seemed
as
if
he
had
forgotten
my
existence(exist).
7.Bats
are
surprisingly
(surprise)long-lived
creatures,
some
having
a
life
span
of
around
20
years.
8.Nobody
was
injured
(injure)
in
the
explosion,
but
the
building
was
completely
destroyed.
9.Recent
decades
have
seen
China
make
many
scientific(science)
achievements.
10.Don’t
touch
the
camera
linked
(link)
to
the
powerful
computer.?
Ⅱ.选词填空
as
well
as,
give
sb.
some
advice
to,
be
said
to
do,
be
known
for,
call
for,
learn
about,
in
some
ways,
be
linked
to,
send
sb.
to,
prevent...from
1.I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
some
advice
to
learn
English.?
2.Today
China
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
which
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.?
3.There
is
convincing
evidence
that
skin
cancer
is
linked
to
exposure
to
the
sun.?
4.I
was
about
to
go
to
bed
when
I
heard
someone
call
for
help. ?
5.Pets
are
amusing
and
entertaining,
but
we
are
in
some
ways
doing
animals
harm.?
6.Though
lacking
in
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university. ?
7.Some
measures
have
been
taken
to
prevent
the
environment
from
being
destroyed.
8.Harbin
is
known
for
the
beautiful
ice
and
snow.?
9.He
is
said
to
have
left
the
stage
already
as
he
has
become
an
official.?
10.I
can
never
stop
the
love
for
reading
because
books
are
like
good
friends
as
well
as
wise
teachers
in
my
life.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Yao
Ming
is
said
to
have
played
basketball
on
the
NBA
rockets
for
ten
years.?
据说姚明在NBA
火箭队打过十年的篮球。
2.Doctors
have
taken
various
measures
to
prevent
people
from
being
infected
with
the
virus
in
China.?
中国的医生已经采取了各种各样的措施来阻止人们感染病毒。
3.Doctor
Li
as
well
as
several
other
doctors
has
found
that
the
virus
can
spread
from
person
to
person
recently.李医生还有其他几位医生最近已经发现了这个病毒可以人传人。?
4.As
is
known
to
us,
the
three
letters
PLA
stand
for
the
Chinese
People’s
Liberation
Army.?
众所周知,
PLA
这三个字母代表的是中国人民解放军。
5.With
a
local
guide
leading
the
way,
we
got
there
easily.?
在当地导游的带领下,
我们很容易就到了那里。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Have
you
ever
been
to
the
Forbidden
City,
which
is
a
place
full
of
wonders.From
its
thousands
of
rooms
to
its
many
beautiful
artifacts,
there’s
no
wonder
it’s
one
of
China’s
most
popular
tourist
destinations.
But
even
more
than
600
years
after
it
was
built,
it’s
still
managing
to
serve
up
surprise.Since
it
was
built
during
the
Ming
Dynasty,
it’s
estimated
that
the
Forbidden
City
has
survived
more
than
200
earthquakes.And
while
most
structures
aren’t
made
to
survive
natural
disasters,
let
alone
ones
built
hundreds
of
years
ago,
it
seems
that
the
Forbidden
City
was
built
to
resist
anything.
A
television
documentary
by
UK
broadcaster
Channel
4
explored
the
skills
of
the
ancient
building’s
designers.A
group
of
Chinese
carpenters
and
engineers
were
shown
building
a
scale
model
of
one
of
the
Forbidden
City’s
palaces,
at
one
fifth
of
the
size.
To
show
how
strong
ancient
Chinese
architecture
really
is,
the
model
was
put
to
the
test.It
was
subjected
to
simulated
(模拟)
earthquake
of
9.5
on
the
Richter
scale—equal
to
the
largest
ever
recorded
quake—and
survived.Instead
of
being
destroyed,
the
model
was
just
moved
gently
during
the
test.?
According
to
experts,
the
answer
to
the
Forbidden
City’s
strength,
as
well
as
other
ancient
Chinese
structures,
lies
in
dougong—a
centuries-old
building
method
invented
in
China.This
is
the
name
for
special
brackets
(托架,
支架)
on
buildings.Despite
being
held
together
without
any
nails
or
glue,
the
brackets
are
perfect
at
keeping
structures
together
when
the
weather
gets
rough.
“Dougong
design
is
an
important
earthquake—resistant
feature
of
classical
Chinese
structures
because
the
framework
changes
in
shape
when
under
pressure,
much
like
the
shock
absorbers
(减震器)
of
car,
”
according
to
Chinese
National
Geography.
The
Forbidden
City
attracts
visitors
because
of
its
rich
history
and
cultural
significance,
but
perhaps
it
should
add
one
more
thing
to
its
list
of
attractions:
earthquake
shelter.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫的斗拱设计,
这种设计使故宫里的建筑经历多次地震仍然能够保存完好。
1.What
is
the
article
mainly
about?
A.What
has
made
the
Forbidden
City
a
popular
tourist
destination.
B.The
characteristics
of
Chinese
architecture
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.
C.A
variety
of
building
methods
used
in
ancient
Chinese
structures.
D.What
has
helped
the
Forbidden
City
survive
so
many
earthquakes.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,
特别是倒数第二段中的“Dougong
design
is
an
important
earthquake—resistant
feature
of
classical
Chinese
structures
because
the
framework
changes
in
shape
when
under
pressure”可知,
斗拱设计帮助故宫里的建筑在多次地震中幸存。故选D。
2.Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“was
subjected
to”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Obeyed.
B.Controlled.
C.Suffered.
D.Affected.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线处前的“To
show
how
strong
ancient
Chinese
architecture
really
is,
the
model
was
put
to
the
test”以及下文可知,
为了证明中国古建筑的抗震性,
这个模型做了测试。在测试中,
斗拱模型经受了一场里氏9.5级的模拟地震,
由此可知画线处意为“经受”。故选C。
3.What
is
the
aim
of
the
test
in
the
UK
documentary?
A.To
reproduce
a
real
earthquake
from
the
Ming
Dynasty.
B.To
prove
the
strength
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture.
C.To
explain
the
impact
of
earthquakes
on
ancient
buildings.
D.To
discover
a
long-lost
Chinese
building
method.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To
show
how
strong
ancient
Chinese
architecture
really
is,
the
model
was
put
to
the
test”可知,
测试的目的是证明中国古建筑的抗震性。故选B。
4.What
is
“dougong”
according
to
the
text?
A.A
paint
that
gives
Chinese
buildings
an
attractive
look.
B.A
tool
used
by
ancient
people
to
measure
earthquakes.
C.A
building
piece
located
in
the
centre
of
a
traditional
Chinese
house.
D.A
special
building
method
that
keeps
a
traditional
Chinese
building
strong.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“dougong—a
centuries-old
building
method
invented
in
China.This
is
the
name
for
special
brackets
on
buildings”可知,
斗拱是将中国传统建筑物牢牢组装在一起的一种特殊建筑方法。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With
the
fast
pace
of
modern
society,
more
and
more
people
choose
to
eat
processed
foods
without
exactly
knowing
the
harm.According
to
the
following
information,
let’s
know
more
about
the
processed
foods.
What’s
so
bad
about
processed
foods?
Processed
foods
like
chips,
soda
and
frozen
pizzas
are
full
of
salt,
sugar
and
fat. 1
Obesity
is
a
condition
involving
too
much
body
fat.It
increases
the
risk
of
many
health
problems.?
2 ?
The
researchers
say
processed
foods
are
made
mostly
of
industrialized
materials
and
additives.
Soda,
packaged
cookies,
instant
noodles
and
chicken
nuggets
are
some
examples
of
highly
processed
foods.But
products
that
can
seem
healthy,
such
as
morning
cereals,
energy
bars
and
some
kinds
of
yogurt
belong
to
this
kind,
too.
What’s
wrong
with
processed
foods?
Researchers
at
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
conducted
a
four-week
study
involving
20
people. 3 The
researchers
permitted
the
20
participants
to
eat
as
much
or
as
little
as
they
wanted.They
were
taken
to
a
medical
center
so
their
health
and
behavior
could
be
observed.?
In
another
study,
researchers
in
France
found
people
who
ate
more
processed
foods
were
more
likely
to
have
heart
disease.A
similar
study
in
Spain
linked
eating
more
processed
foods
to
a
higher
risk
of
death
in
general.
Why
will
you
eat
processed
foods?
4
Especially,
people
have
limited
time
and
money.Choosing
processed
foods
can
save
time
and
it
is
delicious
with
some
additive
things
in
it.?
The
scientists
also
found
that
people
ate
processed
foods
more
quickly.Kevin
Hall
is
one
of
the
researchers
who
led
the
study.He
told
the
AP
that
processed
foods
are
usually
“softer
and
easier
to
chew
and
swallow”.
5 ?
A.What
do
processed
foods
mean?
B.Avoid
processed
foods
can
be
hard.
C.It’s
no
good
for
you
to
choose
processed
foods.
D.What’s
the
disadvantages
of
the
processed
foods?
E.The
above
reasons
can
account
for
the
harm
of
processed
food
clearly.
F.Scientists
have
already
linked
packaged
foods
to
rising
obesity
rates
around
the
world.
G.They
found
that
people
eat
about
500
more
calories
a
day
when
fed
mostly
processed
foods.
【文章大意】文章说明了人们吃加工食品的原因和危害。
1.【解析】选F。根据前一句Processed
foods
like
chips,
soda
and
frozen
pizzas
are
full
of
salt,
sugar
and
fat(像薯条、苏打水和冷冻比萨这样的加工食品含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪)可知,
设空处与该句构成因果关系,
F项“科学家已经将包装食品与全球不断上升的肥胖率联系起来”符合题意,
故选F。
2.【解析】选A。根据下一句The
researchers
say
processed
foods
are
made
mostly
of
industrialized
materials
and
additives(研究人员说,
加工食品主要是由工业化的材料和添加剂组成的)可知,
设空处与该句构成解释关系,
A项“加工食品是什么意思?
”符合题意,
故选A。
3.【解析】选G。根据下一句The
researchers
permitted
the
20
participants
to
eat
as
much
or
as
little
as
they
wanted(研究人员允许20名参与者想吃多少就吃多少)可知,
设空处与该句构成递进关系,
G项“他们发现,
人们每天多吃500多卡路里的加工食品”符合题意,
故选G。
4.【解析】选B。根据下文Especially,
people
have
limited
time
and
money.Choosing
processed
foods
can
save
time
and
it
is
delicious
with
some
additive
things
in
it(特别是,
人们的时间和金钱有限。选择加工食品可以节省时间,
并且因为一些添加剂所以味道也不错)可知,
设空处与该句构成解释关系,
B项“避免加工食品可能很难”符合题意,
故选B。
5.【解析】选E。根据最后一个空的位置可知,
是对上文的原因进行一个小结,
因此此处的意思应该是“以上原因可以清楚地说明加工食品的危害”,
故选E。
Ⅰ.完形填空
My
teacher
Mr
Bush
is
the
most
positive
person
I’ve
ever
met.He
has
the
ability
to
1
positiveness
to
young
students.?
He
always
smiles
and
never
gets
2
at
students.Once
I
met
some
3
because
I
felt
overshadowed
by
my
brother,
who
seemed
to
be
doing
great
in
every
way.Hopelessness
4
me
whenever
I
was
in
a
classroom.But
that
all
5
when
I
met
my
teacher
for
life,
Mr
Bush.Having
found
out
about
my
problems,
he
just
kept
6
me.Because
of
Mr
Bush,
my
world
was
filled
with
7
and
power.?
A
few
weeks
ago,
everyone
in
my
class
was
feeling
a
bit
8
because
of
a
bad
day
at
school.But
things
got
9
after
a
close
of
Mr
Bush’s
class.He
drew
a
picture
on
the
whiteboard
that
10
a
half-full
glass
of
water.He
then
said,
“Class,
the
point
of
view
in
which
you
look
at
things
will
11
your
feelings.Like
this
glass
of
water;
some
people
see
it
and
think
‘What!
Only
half
a
glass
of
water.How
12
I
am.’
Whereas
other
people
think
‘Wow,
I’m
so
thirsty.Great!
Half
a
glass
of
water
for
me!
’
It
all
is
in
the
13
you
think.”?
Mr
Bush’s
14
way
of
thinking
always
makes
me
feel
glad
and
15 .
I
will
always
remember
him.?
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文阅读,
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了“我”的老师布什先生,
他对“我”的帮助很大。
1.A.pass
on
B.apply
for
C.consist
of
D.give
up
【解析】选A。
考查短语辨析。pass
on传递;
apply
for申请;
consist
of包括;
give
up
放弃。他有能力把积极的一面传递给年轻学生。故选A。
2.A.strict
B.patient
C.mad
D.curious
【解析】选C。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;
patient耐心的;
mad疯狂的;
curious好奇的。他总是微笑,
从不生学生的气。故选C。
3.A.friends
B.needs
C.realities
D.difficulties
【解析】选D。
考查名词辨析。friends朋友;
needs需要;
realities现实;
difficulties困难。有一次,
我遇到了一些困难,
因为我的哥哥给我蒙上了阴影,
他似乎在各个方面都做得很好。故选D。
4.A.drowned
B.resisted
C.cured
D.relaxed
【解析】选A。
考查动词辨析。drowned溺水;
resisted抵抗;
cured治愈;
relaxed放松。每当我在教室里,
绝望就淹没了我。故选A。
5.A.happened
B.changed
C.solved
D.included
【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。happened发生;
changed更改;
solved解决;
included包括。但当我见到我的终身老师,
布什先生时,
一切都变了。他发现了我的问题,
就一直鼓励我。故选B。
6.A.forgiving
B.calming
C.encouraging
D.calling
【解析】选C。
考查动词辨析。forgiving宽恕;
calming平静;
encouraging鼓舞;
calling呼叫。但当我见到我的终身老师,
布什先生时,
一切都变了。他发现了我的问题,
就一直鼓励我。故选C。
7.A.sunshine
B.fear
C.surprise
D.disappointment
【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。sunshine阳光;
fear恐惧;
surprise惊喜;
disappointment失望。因为布什先生,
我的世界充满了力量。故选A。
8.A.cheerful
B.down
C.eager
D.afraid
【解析】选B。
考查形容词辨析。cheerful开朗的;
down沮丧的;
eager急切的;
afraid害怕的。几周前,
因为学校的一天不好,
我们班上的每个人都感到有点沮丧。故选B。
9.A.warmer
B.higher
C.better
D.happier
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。warmer更暖;
higher更高;
better更好;
happier更快乐;
但在布什先生的课结束后,
情况有所好转。故选C。
10.A.served
B.filled
C.bought
D.showed
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。served服务;
filled填充;
bought购买;
showed展示。他在白板上画了一幅画,
画的是半杯水。故选D。
11.A.hurt
B.care
about
C.give
away
D.affect
【解析】选D。考查单词短语辨析。hurt受伤;
care
about关心;
give
away赠送;
affect影响;
他接着说,
“同学们,
你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
12.A.pleased
B.unfortunate
C.bright
D.perfect
【解析】选B。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的;
unfortunate不幸的;
bright明亮的;
perfect完美的;
“我真不幸。”而其他人则认为“哇,
我太渴了。太好了!
”故选B。
13.A.way
B.direction
C.end
D.past
【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。way方式;
direction方向;
end结束;
past过去;
这一切都在于你思考的方式。故选A。
14.A.different
B.optimistic
C.special
D.important
【解析】选B。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的;
optimistic乐观的;
special特别的;
important重要的。布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。故选B。
15.A.proud
B.careful
C.lonely
D.hopeful
【解析】选D。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的;
careful小心的;
lonely孤独的;
hopeful充满希望的。布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
Douyin?
Got
a
moment—or,
perhaps,
15
seconds?
In
the
age
of
fragmented
(碎片化的)
time,
Douyin,
which
is
a
massive
hit
in
China
right
now,
can
perfectly
fill
in
the
gaps
when
people
have
nothing
1.___________
(good)
to
do
between
two
events;
its
daily
plays
2.___________
(spread)
over
one
billion
in
the
past
few
years.The
Meipai(美拍)-like
app
allows
users
to
produce
creative
short
videos
that
combine
music
with
mouth
shapes
or
body
moves.They
can
dance,
sing,
cook
or
do
3.
their
hearts
desire.?
Launched
in
September
2016,
Douyin
4.___________
(own)
by
Zhang
Yiming,
one
of
China’s
top
tech
leaders;
he
chairs
ByteDance.Similar
to
how
Meipai
worked
5.
a
time-limited
video
platform
(平台),
Douyin
is
a
6.___________
(collect)
of
brief
15-second
music
videos,
mainly
focused
on
young
people,
7.
it’s
certainly
suitable
for
all
ages.?
On
the
platform,
childish
and
strange
behaviors
are
8.
(total)
acceptable.In
high-pressure
world,
it
is
no
surprise
that
Douyin
has
become
so
successful—all
you
need
to
do
is
pick
up
your
phone
and
open
the
app
to
relieve
some
stress
and
have
9.___________
laugh.The
app
pushes
related
videos
and
products
based
on
users’
preferences
and
consequently,
Douyin
can
be
quite
addictive—many
people
just
want
to
enjoy
a
few
minutes
at
first,
but
end
up
10.___________(consume)
several
hours’
video
time.?
1.【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。句意:
在这个碎片化时间的时代,
当人们在两个活动之间没有什么更好的事情去做时,
中国现在流行的抖音能满足人们的需求。根据句意空格处表达在两件事中没有更好的事情去做,
所以应用形容词good的比较级,
故填better。
2.【解析】have
spread。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,
空格处是谓语,
根据后面的in
the
past
few
years可知,
用现在完成时,
其构成是have/has
done,
本句主语是复数,
故填have
spread。
3.【解析】whatever/what/anything。考查宾语从句的引导词或代词。句意:
他们能够跳舞、唱歌、做饭或者做他们心中想做的(无论什么/任何)事。一种为空格处引导宾语从句,
从句中缺少宾语,
意为“什么,
无论什么”所以用whatever无论什么/what什么,
引导的宾语从句;
另一种可以把句子看作定语从句,
此时their
hearts
desire为定语从句,
anything任何事,
作为先行词。故填whatever/what/anything。
4.【解析】is
owned。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,
空格处要作谓语,
主语是Douyin,
和own是被动关系,
又根据上下文可知,
要用一般现在时,
所以,
要填一般现在时的被动语态,
其构成是be
done,
因为Douyin是第三人称单数,
故填
is
owned。
5.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:
作为一个有时间限制的视频平台……as介词,
意为“作为”。结合句意,
故填as。
6.【解析】collection。考查可数名词的单复数。根据空格前的a,
可知空格处应填名词,
a修饰可数名词单数,
collect的名词形式是collection“收藏品,
作品集”。故填collection。
7.【解析】but。考查连词。句意:
抖音是一个15秒的音乐视频作品集,
主要针对年轻人,
但它肯定适合所有年龄段。根据句意前后分句之间为转折关系,
所以用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故填but。
8.【解析】totally。考查副词。空格处修饰形容词acceptable,
要用副词,
所以要填total的副词形式totally,
故填totally。
9.【解析】a。考查固定短语中的不定冠词。have
a
laugh是固定短语,
意为“笑一下”。故填a。
10.【解析】consuming。考查动名词。end
up后面接动名词,
end
up
doing
sth.以做某事结束,
故填consuming。
PAGE
-
11
-课时素养评价
十三 Unit
5 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.As
well
as
generating
(generate
)electricity,
the
Three
Gorges
Dam
is
intended
to
reduce
the
potential
floods.
2.The
number
of
tourists
to
the
resort
declined(decline)
by
10%
last
year.
3.It
is
still
a
question
where
the
earliest
life
forms
probably
evolved(evolution)?
4.It
is
evident
(evidence
)that
they
suffered
a
sizable
economic
loss
as
a
result
of
the
war.
5.The
company
has
been
continuously
profitable
(profit)for
the
last
three
years.
6
It’s
an
inspiring
(inspire)story
worthy
of
study;
nonetheless,
it’s
still
a
tragic
military
defeat.
7.There
is
nobody
to
blame
but
yourself.You
know,
leaving
the
door
unlocked
is
an
open
invitation
to
burglars.
8.The
survey
used
random
samples
(sample)
of
two
thousand
people
across
the
Midwest,
which
is
more
convincing.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be
similar
to,
be
home
to,
what’s
more,
lead
to,
a
variety
of,
be
crowded
with,
come
to
exist,
adapt
to,
be
regarded
as,
in
particular
1.No
one
knows
when
such
a
custom
first
came
to
exist.?
2.No
wonder
that
it
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
five
best-known
mountains
in
China.?
3.It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.Some
people
even
have
to
wait
outside.?
4.Their
house
is
similar
to
ours,
but
ours
is
bigger.?
5.Attracting
senior
citizens,
Florida
is
home
to
the
largest
population
of
elder
Americans.?
6.Parents
should
pay
attention
to
the
cases
where
their
children
have
difficulty
adapting
to
new
surroundings.?
7.Why
should
he
notice
her
car
in
particular?
?
8.There
are
many
theme
parks
and
they
are
famous
for
a
variety
of
themes
in
the
world. ?
9.Progress
must
lead
to
a
better
life
and
a
better
way
of
doing
things.?
10.What’s
more,
the
seats
at
the
back
of
the
cinema
should
be
placed
higher
than
the
ones
at
the
front.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.?
巴赫去世于1750年,
但直到19世纪早期,
他的音乐天赋才被充分认识。
2.It
was
evident
that
all
the
evidence
we
collected
proved
him
to
be
guilty.?
很明显,
我们收集的所有证据都证明他有罪。
3.Unfortunately
his
father
died,
leaving
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.?
不幸的是他的父亲去世了,
使得他的家境更加艰难,
因此卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和他的弟弟。
4.The
little
problems
that
we
meet
in
our
daily
life
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.?
我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感。
5.People
in
our
country
think
it
is
a
disgrace
not
to
help
but
to
kick
people
when
they
are
in
trouble
in
other
countries.?
我们国家的人们认为在别的国家遇上困难时不去帮忙而是落井下石是丢脸的事。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·江阴高二检测)
In
its
best
times
in
the
nineteenth
century,
thatch
(茅草屋顶)
played
an
important
role
in
protecting
British
homes
from
the
weather.But
new
technologies
since
have
led
to
a
rapid
decline
in
thatching,
and
many
of
the
thatched
cottages
that
remain
have
been
changed
beyond
all
recognition
by
developers
or
have
run
into
disrepair,
a
rather
upsetting
reminder
of
a
bygone
age.
A
Welsh
company,
however,
is
trying
to
breathe
new
life
into
some
of
the
last
traditional
thatched
cottages
in
western
Wales
by
repairing
them
and
letting
them
out
as
holiday
homes.Called
“Under
the
Thatch”,
the
company
is
run
by
Greg
Stevenson,
who
lives
in
his
own
thatched
cottage
in
Ceredigion.An
architectural
historian
by
training,
he
repairs
old
buildings
in
old-fashioned
ways.
All
the
cottages
are
in
attractive
locations
around
southwest
Wales.Unlike
most
holiday
homes,
the
cottages
are
let
all
year
round—chiefly
because
Greg
prices
them
lower
than
many
holiday
properties
(房屋)
and
he’d
prefer
that
properties
are
rented
just
above
cost
price
than
not
used
at
all.And
with
that
comes
a
bargain
or
two:
it’s
not
unusual
for
a
property
to
go
for
as
little
as
￡35
a
night.Consequently
occupancy
for
properties
with
“Under
the
Thatch”
is
at
95
percent
(the
average
in
Wales
is
35
percent).
Its
success
has
meant
that
Greg
has
been
able
to
buy
up
more
old
cottages
and
bring
them
back
into
the
community.Greg
has
also
diversified
from
offering
only
thatched
cottages:
he
now
lets
out
a
variety
of
rare
accommodation
dotted
around
western
Wales,
including
a
renovated
(修复的)
train
carriage
and
two
gypsy
caravans
which
were
used
by
Romans.
Most
of
his
thirty
properties
are
run
using
environmentally
friendly
technologies,
including
solar
panels
and
recycled
furnishings.But
most
importantly,
what
the
cottages
all
have
in
common
is
that
they
bring
back
life
to
local
communities.Spend
a
weekend
“Under
the
Thatch”
rather
than
in
a
holiday
home,
buy
local
food
and
visit
nearby
restaurants,
and
you’ll
be
contributing
to
the
local
economy.
【文章大意】本文讲述的是由Greg
Stevenson经营的公司提供茅草屋度假和其他不同寻常的度假屋类型。
1.What
is
the
main
reason
for
the
success
of
“Under
the
Thatch”?
A.The
properties’
low
prices.
B.The
company’s
excellent
service.
C.The
company’s
creative
designers.
D.The
properties’
beautiful
locations.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的chiefly
because
Greg
prices
them
lower
than
many
holiday
properties
and
he’d
prefer
that
properties
are
rented
just
above
cost
price
than
not
used
at
all.And
with
that
comes
a
bargain
or
two:
it’s
not
unusual
for
a
property
to
go
for
as
little
as
￡35
a
night.Consequently
occupancy
for
properties
with
“Under
the
Thatch”
is
at
95
percent
(the
average
in
Wales
is
35
percent).可知,
房屋低至每晚
￡35,
这是常有的事情,
Under
the
Thatch的成功的原因是这些房产的价格很低,
故选A。
2.Besides
thatched
cottages,
what
does
Greg’s
company
provide?
A.Design
plans
for
modern
cottages.
B.Other
unusual
styles
of
holiday
homes.
C.Environmentally
friendly
technologies.
D.Advice
on
developing
the
local
economy.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Greg
has
also
diversified
from
offering
only
thatched
cottages:
he
now
lets
out
a
variety
of
rare
accommodation
dotted
around
western
Wales,
including
a
renovated
train
carriage
and
two
gypsy
caravans
which
were
used
by
Romans可知Greg的公司除了提供茅草屋,
在威尔士西部散布着各种罕见的住所,
其中包括一辆翻新的火车车厢和两辆被罗马人使用的吉普赛大篷车,
因此还提供其他不同寻常的度假屋风格。故选B。
3.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Spend
a
Weekend
under
the
Thatch
B.Buy
up
Traditional
Thatched
Cottages
C.Protect
British
Homes
from
the
Weather
D.Bring
Properties
back
into
the
Community
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文讲述的是由Greg
Stevenson经营的公司提供茅草屋度假和其他不同寻常的度假屋类型,
A项Spend
a
Weekend
under
the
Thatch(在茅草下度周末)与文章内容相符,
故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Which
English
Do
You
Speak?
English
is
the
first
language
of
several
countries.It
is
also
used
for
international
communication
in
occupations
related
to
medicine,
business,
and
travel. 1
British,
North
American,
Australian,
and
South
African
English
are
all
spoken
differently.In
many
English
language
courses,
the
British
and
North
American
varieties
are
taught.One
is
not
more
correct
than
the
other,
but
there
are
important
differences
between
the
two.?
Probably
the
biggest
difference
between
North
American
and
British
English
is
the
vocabulary. 2
For
example,
in
the
United
States,
people
throw
their
garbage
into
the
trash
can.In
England,
people
throw
their
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.In
Britain,
people
take
a
lift
to
the
fifth
floor.In
North
America,
people
take
an
elevator.?
3
For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
will
ask“What
did
you
do
at
the
weekend?
”But
North
Americans
usually
say
“on
the
weekend”.Some
verb
tenses
also
differ
slightly.In
the
United
States
people
usually
say“I’ve
just
gotten
a
new
car,
”but
in
the
U.K.they
will
say“I’ve
just
got
a
new
car.”?
The
pronunciation
of
many
vowel
(元音)
sounds
in
North
American
and
British
English
is
also
different,
even
when
the
spelling
is
the
same.
4
It
is
a
classic
example
of
this
point.?
5 Learning
all
of
these
differences
would
be
very
difficult,
so
English
language
learners
should
just
be
aware
that
they
exist.?
A.However,
the
English
language
has
many
variations.
B.North
American
and
British
English
differ
in
many
ways.
C.North
American
and
British
English
grammar
can
also
vary.
D.The
word“tomato”pronounced
to-mah-to
in
British
English.
E.Different
words
and
expressions
are
used
to
talk
about
the
same
thing.
F.Vocabulary,
grammar,
and
pronunciation
are
three
ways
English
varies
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
G.As
an
English
learner,
you
can
communicate
with
native
English
speakers
who
speak
English
differently.
1.【解析】选A。选项的句意:
然而,
英语有很多变化。根据British,
North
American,
Australian,
and
South
African
English
are
all
spoken
differently.可知。故选A。
2.【解析】选E。选项的句意:
不同的单词和表达方式可以表示同一个意思。根据For
example,
in
the
United
States,
people
throw
their
garbage
into
the
trash
can.In
England,
people
throw
their
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.In
Britain,
people
take
a
lift
to
the
fifth
floor.In
North
America,
people
take
an
elevator.可知。故选E。
3.【解析】选C。选项的句意:
美式英语和英式英语在语法上不一样。根据For
example,
speakers
of
British
English
will
ask
“What
did
you
do
at
the
weekend?
”
But
North
Americans
usually
say
“on
the
weekend”.可知。故选C。
4.【解析】选D。选项的句意:
西红柿在英式英语中发音为to-mah-to。根据前文The
pronunciation
of
many
vowel
sounds
in
North
American
and
British
English
is
also
different,
even
when
the
spelling
is
the
same.可知。故选D。
5.【解析】选F。选项的句意:
词汇、语法和发音是英语在世界其他地方变化的三个方面。对前文进行总结,
前文分别提到了词汇、语法和发音。故选F。
【方法技巧】七选五题型,
主要考查学生对篇章结构和上下文逻辑的理解。本篇文章就是总分总结构。学生只要理解了这个结构方法,
最后一题就迎刃而解。第一段抓住but
there
are
important
differences
between
the
two.说明英式英语和美式英语还有重要的区分,
中间几段都是讲它们的差别,
最后
Learning
all
of
these
differences
would
be
very
difficult是对上面的总结,
很明显它们是有很大差别的,
所以选择F项。
阅读理解(2020·重庆高二检测)
How’s
this
for
a
coincidence
(巧合)?
Charles
Darwin
and
Abraham
Lincoln
were
born
in
the
same
year,
on
the
same
day:
Feb.12,
1809.Although
people
hardly
think
of
them
together,
yet
we
want
to
say
that
they
belong
together.It’s
not
just
because
they
were
both
great
men,
and
not
because
they
happen
to
live
at
the
same
time.Rather,
it’s
because
the
scientist
and
the
politician
each
started
a
revolution
that
changed
the
world.
They
were
both
revolutionaries
in
the
sense
that
both
men
changed
the
realities
when
they
were
born.They
seem
and
sound
modern
to
us,
because
the
world
they
left
behind
them
is
more
or
less
the
one
we
still
live
in.So,
considering
the
joint
greatness
of
their
contributions
and
the
coincidence
of
their
birthdays
—
it
is
hard
to
wonder:
who
was
the
greatest
man?
It’s
an
apple
and
an
orange—or
Superman
vs.Santa—comparison.But
if
you
limit
the
question
to
influence,
very
quickly
the
balance
tips
in
Lincoln’s
favor.
As
great
as
his
book
on
evolution
is,
it
does
no
harm
to
remember
that
Darwin
hurried
to
publish
The
Origin
of
Species
because
he
thought
he
was
about
to
be
scooped
(抢先)
by
his
fellow
naturalist
Alfred
Russel
Wallace.Lincoln,
however,
is
unique.True,
his
election
as
the
president
did
cause
the
recession
(衰退)
and
the
war,
but
that
war
seems
certain
to
happen—not
a
question
of
if
but
when.Certainly
we
know
what
happened
after
he
was
murdered:
Reconstruction
was
organized
and
then
abandoned,
leaving
the
issue
of
racial
(种族的)
equality
unsolved
for
another
century.
Surely
we
should
not
deny
Darwin’s
accomplishment.But
their
same
birthdays
gave
us
a
great
opportunity
to
observe
these
men
of
their
time.
【文章大意】本文是议论文,
通过对比论述了达尔文与林肯,
他们各自开创了一场改变世界的革命。
1.Why
does
the
author
say
Charles
Darwin
and
Abraham
Lincoln
belong
together?
A.They
were
born
on
the
same
day.
B.They
lived
in
the
same
period
of
time.
C.They
started
revolutions
changing
the
world.
D.They
were
both
great
men
in
the
history.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段
It’s
not
just
because
they
were
both
great
men,
and
not
because
they
happen
to
live
at
the
same
time.Rather,
it’s
because
the
scientist
and
the
politician
each
started
a
revolution
that
changed
the
world.可知,
这不仅仅是因为他们都是伟人,
也不是因为他们碰巧生活在同一个时代。而是因为他们各自开创了一场改变世界的革命。故选C。
2.What
does
the
author
mean
by
“an
apple
and
an
orange—or
Superman
vs.Santa
—comparison”?
A.It
is
hard
to
tell
which
one
is
greater
as
they
are
both
outstanding.
B.The
comparison
between
Darwin
and
Lincoln
is
easy
and
obvious.
C.It
is
difficult
to
compare
them
as
they
are
as
famous
as
Superman
and
Santa.
D.There
is
no
point
comparing
them
because
they
were
born
on
the
same
day.
【解析】选A。句意猜测题。根据第二段
So,
considering
the
joint
greatness
of
their
contributions
and
the
coincidence
of
their
birthdays
—
it
is
hard
to
wonder:
who
was
the
greatest
man?
It’s
an
apple
and
an
orange—
or
Superman
vs.Santa—comparison.But
if
you
limit
the
question
to
influence,
very
quickly
the
balance
tips
in
Lincoln’s
favor.可知,
因此,
考虑到他们共同的贡献和他们生日的巧合,
很难知道:
谁是最伟大的人?
这是一个苹果和橘子,
或者超人和圣诞老人的比较。但如果你把这个问题限制在影响范围内,
很快就能找到对林肯有利的平衡点。可推知,
很难说哪个更伟大,
因为他们都是杰出的。故选A。
3.Lincoln’s
contribution
to
the
world
can
be
best
described
as_______.?
A.narrow
B.aggressive
C.independent
D.ground-breaking
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Lincoln,
however,
is
unique.True,
his
election
as
the
president
did
cause
the
recession
and
the
war,
but
that
war
seems
certain
to
happen—not
a
question
of
if
but
when.可知,
然而,
林肯是独一无二的。诚然,
他当选总统确实导致了经济衰退和战争,
但那场战争似乎肯定会发生——不是是否发生的问题,
而是何时发生的问题。ground-breaking开拓性的;
里程碑性的;
开创性的;
突破性的;
故选D。
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Lincoln’s
success
in
election
caused
reconstruction.
B.Lincoln
had
tried
to
solve
the
racial
problem.
C.Darwin
was
unique
compared
with
Lincoln.
D.Darwin’s
theory
is
similar
to
Lincoln’s
belief.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段Certainly
we
know
what
happened
after
he
was
murdered:
Reconstruction
was
organized
and
then
abandoned,
leaving
the
issue
of
racial
equality
unsolved
for
another
century.可知,
当然,
我们知道在他被谋杀后发生了什么:
重建被组织起来,
然后被放弃,
使得种族平等的问题在下一个世纪没有得到解决。可推知,
林肯曾试图解决种族平等问题。故选B。
PAGE
-
9
-课时素养评价
十四 Unit
5 Using
language
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.By
the
end
of
June
they
had
treated
(treat)over
10,
000
patients.?
2.He
had
served
(serve)
in
the
army
for
ten
years
before
he
retired
last
year.?
3.He
had
learned
(learn)
English
for
eight
years
before
he
went
to
England
for
further
study.?
4.He
told
me
that
he
had
known
(know)
her
since
he
was
a
child.?
5.He
had
no
sooner
left
the
room
than
they
began
(begin)to
talk
about
him.
6.It
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
spoken
(speak
)
to
me
in
such
a
tune.?
7.I
had
hoped
(hope)
to
be
back
last
night,
but
I
didn’t
catch
the
train.?
8.When
we
got
there,
the
basketball
match
had
started
(start).?
9.The
old
man
said
that
he
wanted
to
go
where
he
had
never
been(be).?
10.John,
a
friend
of
mine,
who
got
married
only
last
week,
spent
$3,
000
more
than
he
had
planned
(plan)
for
the
wedding.?
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.My
father
had
left
for
London
on
business
upon
my
arrival,
so
I
didn’t
see
him.?
我一到,
父亲就到伦敦出差去了,
所以我没有见到他。
2.When
the
old
man
started
to
walk
back
to
his
house,
the
sun
had
hidden
itself
behind
the
mountain.?
当老人开始走回家的时候,
太阳已经躲在了山的后面。
3.He
had
intended
to
spend
the
important
day
with
us
last
Sunday,
but
he
was
too
busy
then.?
上星期天他本来打算和我们一起度过那个重要的日子,
但他那时太忙了。
4.She
had
changed
her
hairstyle
in
her
hometown
before
she
came
to
Chongqing
for
a
better
job.?
在她来重庆找更好的工作之前,
她在家乡换了发型。
5.If
you
had
followed
my
advice,
you
wouldn’t
have
wasted
so
much
time
on
computer
games.?
如果你听了我的建议,
你就不会在电脑游戏上浪费这么多时间了。
阅读理解
Born
in
London
in
1825,
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
one
of
the
greatest
men
of
the
nineteenth
century.
In
1846
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
appointed
assistant
doctor
aboard
H.
M.S.
Rattlesnake.
The
ship
had
been
asked
to
survey
areas
of
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
and
the
neighboring
seas.
This
gave
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
an
opportunity
to
study
animal
life
and
was
the
start
of
his
biological
career.
The
voyage
lasted
four
years,
during
which
time
he
gathered
much
information
on
plankton
(浮游生物).
On
his
return
from
the
voyage,
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
made
a
member
of
the
Royal
Society
in
recognition
of
his
scientific
work.
Although
he
continued
to
publish
papers
about
plankton,
his
interest
was
turning
towards
vertebrate
(有脊椎的)
animals.For
sometime
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
and
his
workmates
had
been
discussing
the
possibility
that
animal
species
had
evolved
(进化),
one
from
another.
No
satisfactory
theories
had
been
put
forward,
but
in
1859
Darwin’s
Origin
of
Species
appeared.
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
at
once
realized
its
importance
and
how
the
theory
of
natural
selection
provided
“the
working
hypothesis
(假说)
we
sought”.
For
the
rest
of
his
life
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
struggled
to
ensure
the
full
recognition
of
Darwin’s
work.
In
1863
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
published
Man’s
Place
in
Nature
in
which
he
compared
man
and
great
apes
(猿).
He
clearly
showed
similarities.
Despite
his
many
achievements,
he
was
given
no
award
by
the
British
state
until
late
in
his
life.
From
about
1870,
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
too
involved
in
other
things
to
continue
actual
research.
He
had
always
been
interested
in
education.
He
pioneered
the
teaching
of
biology
and
his
method
of
selecting
“type
animals”
is
still
followed
today.
He
spent
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
writing
essays
mainly
on
biology.
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了托马斯?亨利?赫胥黎1825年出生于伦敦,
是十九世纪最伟大的人物之一。
1.Why
did
Huxley
go
on
the
voyage?
A.To
explore
the
deep
sea.
B.To
do
research
on
sea
animals.
C.To
work
as
a
doctor
on
the
ship.
D.To
gather
information
for
his
paper.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段In
1846
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
was
appointed
assistant
doctor
aboard
H.M.S.
Rattlesnake.可知,
赫胥黎去船上当医生。故选C。
2.How
did
Huxley
react
to
the
theory
of
natural
selection?
A.He
had
doubt
about
it.
B.He
thought
highly
of
it.
C.He
couldn’t
understand
it.
D.He
thought
he
developed
it
first.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
at
once
realized
its
importance
and
how
the
theory
of
natural
selection
provided
“the
working
hypothesis
we
sought”.可知赫胥黎对自然选择理论的评价很高。故选B。
3.What
do
we
know
about
Huxley’s
book
Man’s
Place
in
Nature?
A.It
discusses
the
importance
of
human
beings.
B.It
focuses
on
Darwin’s
theory
of
natural
selection.
C.It
talks
about
the
differences
between
man
and
apes.
D.It
provides
evidence
about
the
evolution
of
man
from
apes.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段
In
1863
Thomas
Henry
Huxley
published
Man’s
Place
in
Nature
in
which
he
compared
man
and
great
apes.He
clearly
showed
similarities.可知关于赫胥黎的《人类在自然界的位置》一书,
我们知道它提供了人类从类人猿进化的证据。故选D。
4.What
can
we
learn
about
Huxley
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.He
contributed
a
lot
to
biology
teaching.
B.He
continued
his
research
till
his
death.
C.He
became
a
good
novelist
late
in
his
life.
D.He
never
got
awards
for
his
achievements.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段He
pioneered
the
teaching
of
biology
and
his
method
of
selecting
“type
animals”
is
still
followed
today.
He
spent
the
last
ten
years
of
his
life
writing
essays
mainly
on
biology.可知他在生物学教学方面做出了很大的贡献。故选A。
Ⅰ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many
of
you
may
know
that
Jakarta
is
the
capital
city
of
Indonesia. 1
In
September,
Indonesia
announced
that
the
country
will
move
its
capital
from
Jakarta,
on
the
island
of
Java,
to
Kalimantan,
on
the
island
of
Borneo.This
is
big
news
for
Indonesia.Indeed,
it
would
be
for
any
country.?
The
word
“capital”
comes
from
the
Latin
word
“caput”,
meaning
“head”.Government
institutions,
such
as
legislative
and
judicial
bodies,
are
located
in
capital
cities. 2 ?
In
English-language
news
reports,
when
you
read
“relations
between
Beijing
and
Moscow”,
it
actually
means
“relations
between
the
Chinese
and
Russian
governments”. 3
In
many
countries,
the
capital
is
the
richest
city.This
is
because
when
a
city
becomes
a
major
business
center,
it
takes
a
more
important
place
on
the
world
stage.London,
for
example,
has
been
the
economic
center
of
Britain
for
nearly
2,
000
years,
so
it’s
naturally
been
the
capital
for
much
of
that
time.?
4
Brazil’s
capital
used
to
be
Rio
de
Janeiro,
a
coastal
city.Later
the
capital
moved
to
the
inland
city
of
Brasilia.Part
of
the
reason
is
that
coastal
cities
can
be
attacked
(攻击)
more
easily.In
the
case
of
Indonesia,
the
new
capital
was
chosen
in
order
to
achieve
balanced
development
in
different
areas.Kalimantan
is
an
underdeveloped
area. 5 ?
A.This
will
soon
change.
B.Sometimes,
capitals
are
chosen
for
safety
reasons.
C.Some
new
capitals
are
planned
and
built
in
undeveloped
areas.
D.Countries
sometimes
move
their
capitals
from
one
city
to
another.
E.Therefore,
it
is
important
to
choose
a
good
spot
for
one’s
capital.
F.By
becoming
the
new
capital,
it
can
expect
faster
economic
growth.
G.The
leaders
of
a
country
usually
work
and
live
in
the
capital
as
well.
【文章大意】这篇短文由印度尼西亚的首都要搬迁引入话题,
介绍了一个国家的首都城市一般具有的特征。
1.【解析】选A。根据首句介绍了印度尼西亚的首都,
后一句说Indonesia
announced
that
the
country
will
move
its
capital
from
Jakarta,
印度尼西亚将从原来的首都城市搬走,
也就是首都地要变了,
故选A。
2.【解析】选G。根据前一句legislative
and
judicial
bodies,
are
located
in
capital
cities.立法和司法部门在首都城市,
后面应接……也在首都城市,
故选G。
3.【解析】选E。根据前句“relations
between
Beijing
and
Moscow”,
it
actually
means
“relations
between
the
Chinese
and
Russian
governments”北京和莫斯科的关系其实就是指中国政府和俄罗斯政府的关系,
也就是说一个国家的首都就代表着一个国家,
其地位相当重要,
E项“因此,
选择一个合适的地点作为首都是很重要的。”承接上文,
符合文意,
故选E。
4.【解析】选B。根据后面的例子说巴西首都搬离原来的地方Part
of
the
reason
is
that
coastal
cities
can
be
attacked
more
easily.部分原因是沿海城市更容易受到攻击。所以将首都搬迁到一个内陆较安全的地方。因此一个国家的首都的选址也要较安全,
故选B。
5.【解析】选F。一般来说首都所在地的经济比较发达,
这次印度尼西亚搬去的地方是一个欠发达地区,
所以希望首都搬去后能改变原来的情况,
期待更快的经济增长。F项承接上文,
符合文意。故选F。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Have
you
ever
seen
a
miracle
happen?
Two
winters
ago,
I
did.It
was
1
that
day.The
road
was
covered
with
snow.?
I
asked
my
mom
if
we
could
go
to
our
neighbor’s
hill
and
take
my
dog,
Buddy.She
said,
“Sure. 2
don’t
go
any
farther
than
that.”
After
a
while,
we
walked
over
to
another
hill
by
a
pond
(池塘)
not
far
away.Then
suddenly
I
saw
Buddy
walk
out
onto
the
ice.I
was
3
when
he
walked
to
the
middle
of
the
pond.The
ice
was
thin
there.?
We
4
Buddy,
but
he
didn’t
listen.Then
5
the
ice
broke,
and
my
dog
6
into
the
water.I
asked
my
friend
if
I
should
go
in
and
get
him
out.She
said,
“NO!
”
Instead,
I
ran
to
my
house
to
tell
my
mom.It
was
7
for
me
to
run
on
the
snowy
ground.I
was
tired,
but
I
had
to
8
Buddy.?
When
my
mom
heard
what
9 ,
she
said,
“Get
in
the
car.”
When
we
got
there,
she
told
me
to
run
home
again
and
get
her
phone.But
back
at
the
pond,
my
mom
10
to
get
Buddy
out
of
the
water
and
fell
in.?
11 ,
my
friend
saw
it
happen.She
ran
to
a
neighbor’s
house
for
help.Soon
they
got
my
mom
out
of
the
water,
but
Buddy
was
still
12
for
his
life.The
fire
department
put
a
ladder
(梯子)
out
onto
the
ice
to
get
him,
but
it
didn’t
work.I
was
back
again
by
then,
and
someone
said
I
should
13
inside
the
neighbor’s
house.It
didn’t
look
14
for
Buddy.I
went
inside
and
cried
and
hoped
for
a
miracle.?
Then,
my
uncle
walked
into
the
house
with
Buddy
in
his
arms!
I
was
so
15 ,
I
hugged
Buddy
and
thanked
the
firefighters
(消防员).?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友带狗出去玩,
在经过一个池塘时,
Buddy掉下去了,
作者喊来了妈妈去救小狗,
结果妈妈也掉下去了。最后消防员经过奋力救助,
妈妈和小狗都获救了。
1.A.dry B.rainy C.warm D.cold
【解析】选D。句意:
那天很冷。结合上下文可知是下雪天,
应该很冷。故选D。
2.A.Unless
B.Or
C.So
D.But
【解析】选D。句意:
当然可以。但是不要再往前走了。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
应该是表转折,
故选D。
3.A.dissatisfied
B.moved
C.frightened
D.excited
【解析】选C。句意:
当它走到池塘中央时,
我很害怕。dissatisfied不满意的;
moved感动的;
frightened害怕的;
excited激动的。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者很害怕,
故选C。
4.A.looked
for
B.laughed
at
C.shouted
at
D.woke
up
【解析】选C。句意:
我们对Buddy大喊,
但它不听。looked
for寻找;
laughed
at嘲笑;
shouted
at大喊;
woke
up醒来。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
应该是对狗大喊大叫,
故选C。
5.A.suddenly
B.slowly
C.naturally
D.possibly
【解析】选A。句意:
然后突然冰破了。suddenly突然;
slowly缓慢;
naturally自然地;
possibly可能地。结合上文The
ice
was
thin
there.可知,
冰薄,
这时候突然破了,
故选A。
6.A.jumped
B.fell
C.ran
D.walked
【解析】选B。句意:
我的狗掉进了水里。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者的狗掉进了水里,
故选B。
7.A.difficult
B.fun
C.wrong
D.important
【解析】选A。句意:
对我来说,
在雪地上奔跑是很困难的。结合句意和上下文逻关系可知,
在雪地上奔跑是很困难的,
故选A。
8.A.find
B.watch
C.help
D.train
【解析】选C。句意:
我很累,
但我必须帮助Buddy。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者要帮助他的狗,
故选C。
9.A.followed
B.happened
C.came
D.appeared
【解析】选B。句意:
当我的母亲听到发生的事情时,
她说:
“上车吧。”followed跟随;
happened发生;
came回来;
appeared出现。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者的妈妈听到了所发生的事情,
故选B。
10.A.stopped
B.agreed
C.tried
D.decided
【解析】选C。句意:
但回到池塘后,
我妈妈试图把Buddy从水里救出来,
结果她自己也掉进去了。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者的妈妈尝试把狗从水里救上来,
故选C。
11.A.Luckily
B.Firstly
C.Strangely
D.Sadly
【解析】选A。句意:
幸运的是,
我的朋友看到了这一切。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者的朋友看到作者的妈妈掉水里了是幸运的,
故选A。
12.A.swimming
B.dreaming
C.hunting
D.fishing
【解析】选A。句意:
但是Buddy还在拼命游泳。swimming游泳;
dreaming梦想;
hunting狩猎;
fishing捕鱼。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者的狗在水里拼命游泳,
故选A。
13.A.play
B.eat
C.wait
D.sleep
【解析】选C。句意:
那时我又回来了,
有人说我应该在邻居家的房子里等着。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
作者应该在邻居家的房子里等着,
故选C。
14.A.clean
B.good
C.dangerous
D.true
【解析】选B。Buddy看起来不太“好”,
故选B。
15.A.angry
B.proud
C.disappointed
D.happy
【解析】选D。句意:
我很高兴,
我拥抱了Buddy,
并感谢了消防员。结合句意和上下文逻辑关系可知,
狗被救上来,
作者很高兴,
故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
China
is
now
fighting
a
war
of
a
different
kind.It’s
against
1._______
unseen
enemy,
which
has
been
named
COVID-19
by
the
WHO.Since
its
appearance
at
the
end
of
December
in
Wuhan,
the
virus
causing
this
disease
2._______
(spread)
to
other
cities,
infecting
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
and
3._______
(lead)
to
over
one
thousand
deaths.As
yet,
there
is
no
vaccine
(疫苗)
to
protect
people
against
the
virus
and
the
only
4._______
(effect)
way
to
fight
it
is
to
try
to
contain
it.?
The
Chinese
people
should
be
praised
because,
for
the
most
part,
they’ve
emulated
(效仿)
the
Britons’
“stiff
upper
lip”
and
refused
to
panic.They’ve
stayed
home
as
much
5._______
possible,
worn
protective
masks
and
washed
their
hands
frequently
and
6._______
(thorough).The
government’s
response
has
also
been
calm.They’ve
kept
everyone
7._______
(inform)
about
what
has
been
happening
and
they’ve
sent
thousands
of
8._______
(doctor)
and
nurses
to
Hubei
to
treat
those
who
have
been
infected.?
This
terrible
virus
hasn’t
been
defeated
and
the
fight
against
it
may
continue
for
several
more
months.However,
it
will
eventually
die
out.It’s
hoped
9._______
when
the
crisis
fades,
China—and
the
world—will
learn
that
cooperation
and
hope,
not
panic
or
criticism,
is
the
best
way
10._______
(face)
a
common
threat.?
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了2019年底中国国内暴发了新型冠状病毒肺炎,
全国人民都听从国家号召,
待在家内并采取各种防护措施来抵抗病毒。与此同时,
国家抽派最精干的医疗人员去支援湖北抗击病毒。人们坚信只要全国人民乃至全世界人们携起手来,
最后一定能够把病毒彻底打败。
1.【解析】an。考查冠词。unseen首字母发音为元音音素,
故填an。
2.【解析】has
spread。
考查谓语动词的时态
。此句句首Since,
一般与现在完成时连用,
故填has
spread。
3.【解析】leading。
考查非谓语动词。本句主谓成分完整,
infecting...是现在分词作结果状语,
and表并列关系,
故lead
应用现在分词形式leading,
leading和infecting作并列结果状语。
4.【解析】effective。考查形容词。此空后面跟的是名词,
故用effect的形容词effective。
5.【解析】as。考查固定搭配。as
much
as
possible表示尽可能地,
故答案为as。
6.【解析】thoroughly。考查副词。and
前后连接两个并列副词修饰动词wash作状语,
故为thoroughly。
7.【解析】informed。考查固定搭配。keep
sb.
informed
of/about
sth.意思是告知某人某事,
答案故为informed。
8.【解析】doctors。考查名词的复数形式。由空格前的thousands
of可知应当用名词的复数形式。
9.【解析】that。
考查固定句型。It
is
hoped
that是固定句型,
意思是人们希望……,
故答案为that。
10.【解析】to
face。
考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作the
best
way
的后置定语,
故答案为to
face。
PAGE
-
9
-单元素养评价(五)Unit
5
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
How
did
you
like
the
novel
I
lent
you
last
week?
W:
①Considering
its
interesting
name,
I
was
expecting
a
much
better
piece.
1.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
She
dislikes
the
name
of
the
novel.
B.
She
is
disappointed
with
the
novel.
C.
The
novel
is
better
than
expected.
答案:
B
Text
2
W:
②The
service
is
really
slow
here.
I’ve
been
trying
to
get
the
waiter’s
attention
for
the
last
ten
minutes.
M:
I
hope
he
takes
our
order
soon.
I
have
a
class
at
two
o’clock.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
complaining
about?
A.
The
slow
service.
B.
The
boring
lecture.
C.
The
dirty
environment.
答案:
A
Text
3
M:
How
about
Mike?
Have
you
seen
him
after
the
big
earthquake?
W:
③Yes,
he
is
physically
sound,
but
he
won’t
talk
to
anybody
and
he
is
afraid
of
the
night.
3.
What
do
we
learn
about
Mike?
A.
He
is
healthy.
B.
He
lacks
sleep.
C.
He
has
psychological
trouble.
答案:
C
Text
4
W:
④Could
I
interview
you
for
a
program
at
9:
00
tomorrow
morning?
M:
I’m
sorry,
Miss
Read.
I’ll
be
chairing
a
meeting
then.
④How
about
30
minutes
later?
W:
④OK,
we’ll
meet
then.
4.
When
will
the
woman
go
to
meet
the
man?
A.
At
9:
00
tomorrow
afternoon.
B.
At
9:
30
tomorrow
morning.
C.
At
9:
30
the
day
after
tomorrow.
答案:
B
Text
5
W:
⑤Dad,
will
you
fix
my
refrigerator?
M:
Sure,
honey.
What’s
wrong
with
it?
W:
Well,
⑤the
door
doesn’t
always
shut
right.
It
gets
too
warm
there,
and
then
the
food
goes
bad.
5.
What
problem
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
There’s
not
enough
food.
B.
The
air
conditioner
is
broken.
C.
The
door
of
the
fridge
won’t
shut.
答案:
C
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
Pan,
have
you
finished
your
report?
M:
No,
not
yet.
W:
⑥Don’t
forget
our
dinner
at
Mr
Johnson’s
house.
He
invited
us
for
today.
M:
Oh!
I
completely
forgot
about
it.
Thanks
for
reminding
me.
W:
I
don’t
blame
you
for
forgetting
about
it.
The
Americans
seem
to
give
out
their
invitations
so
far
in
advance.
And
I
don’t
remember
the
exact
time
myself.
M:
Let
me
check
my
notebook.
⑦It’s
at
7
o’clock.
Oh,
time
is
up.
We’ll
take
a
taxi
there.
W:
OK,
let’s
go.
6.
What
does
the
woman
remind
the
man
of?
A.
Giving
out
their
invitations.
B.
Today’s
dinner
at
Mr
Johnson’s.
C.
Checking
his
notebook
to
confirm
the
time.
答案:
B
7.
How
will
they
go
there?
A.
By
bus.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
taxi.
答案:
C
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
W:
⑧Jack,
you
have
been
surfing
the
Internet
for
a
long
time.
It
is
a
waste
of
time.
You
should
do
homework.
Otherwise
you
will
stay
up
too
late.
M:
I
am
doing
my
homework
now!
My
teacher
asked
us
to
write
a
paper,
and
I
am
looking
for
information
on
the
Net.
W:
Really?
What
do
you
want
to
find?
M:
⑨I
want
to
find
some
information
on
American
Civil
War.
I
want
to
know
about
the
importance
of
the
battle.
W:
Here,
try
this
one.
It
is
a
good
website.
Simply
point
and
click
the
title
you
need,
and
it
will
immediately
give
you
many
details.
Most
importantly,
it
can
save
you
a
lot
of
time.
M:
Thanks,
mother.
Let
me
have
a
try.
8.
What
did
the
woman
think
of
her
son
surfing
the
Net
at
first?
A.
It
can
be
beneficial.
B.
It
is
fun.
C.
It
is
a
waste
of
time.
答案:
C
9.
What
is
the
paper
about?
A.
Art.
B.
History.
C.
Science.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
M:
How
was
your
shopping
trip
with
Jane?
W:
Don’t
ask
me.
M:
What
happened?
Did
anything
go
wrong?
W:
⑩Everything
went
wrong.
Jane’s
car
broke
down
on
her
way
to
the
department
store
and
she
was
half
an
hour
late.
Then
she
thought
I
had
said
we
would
meet
at
the
main
entrance
of
the
department
but
I
had
really
said
at
the
east
entrance.
M:
Well,
did
you
ever
get
together?
W:
Yes,
but
it’s
a
wonder
that
we
did.
?I
had
given
up
waiting
and
had
gone
inside
the
women’s
clothing
department.
She
had
done
the
same
thing.
We
met
by
accident.
M:
Did
you
get
what
you
wanted?
I
remember
you
said
you
wanted
to
get
a
sweater
or
a
dress?
W:
Neither.
?I
wanted
a
T-shirt.
But
by
that
time,
the
ones
on
sale
were
all
gone.
So
I
bought
one
at
the
regular
price.
And
you
know
what?
Jane
didn’t
buy
anything!
10.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
her
shopping
trip?
A.
Surprising.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Unpleasant.
答案:
C
11.
Where
did
the
woman
and
Jane
actually
meet?
A.
At
the
women’s
clothing
department.
B.
At
the
east
entrance
of
the
department.
C.
At
the
main
entrance
of
the
department.
答案:
A
12.
What
did
the
woman
buy?
A.
A
sweater.
B.
A
dress.
C.
A
T-shirt.
答案:
C
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
M:
Jane!
Glad
to
see
you!
W:
Glad
to
see
you,
too.
Bob!
?I’m
just
picking
up
some
soap.
M:
?Would
you
be
able
to
come
over
this
Friday?
My
sister’s
just
returned
from
a
trip
to
Canada.
She’ll
be
staying
for
a
few
days.
?I
thought
you
two
might
like
to
get
to
know
each
other
since
you’re
photographers.
W:
Oh,
I’d
love
to,
?but
I
have
to
attend
my
younger
brother’s
graduation
on
Friday
right
after
work.
It
takes
about
4
hours
to
get
to
Seattle,
you
know.
M:
Seattle?
I
thought
you
were
from
Portland.
W:
No,
I
just
lived
there
for
a
few
years.
M:
Well,
it’s
really
too
bad
you
can’t
make
it.
W:
Is
there
any
chance
that
you
could
ask
her
to
stay
longer?
?I’ll
be
getting
back
early
Sunday.
M:
I
doubt
if
we
can
get
her
to
stay
much
longer.
She
is
busy.
W:
Well,
maybe
I
can
wait
till
the
next
time.
M:
Yes,
it’ll
be
a
pity
if
you
two
can’t
connect,
but
there
will
be
other
time.
W:
Give
me
a
call
on
Sunday
night.
M:
OK.
See
you.
13.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
hotel.
B.
In
a
shop.
C.
At
an
airport.
答案:
B
14.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Go
to
his
brother’s
graduation.
B.
Meet
someone
from
Portland.
C.
Invite
the
woman
to
meet
his
sister.
答案:
C
15.
Why
can’t
the
woman
come
over
this
Friday?
A.
She
doesn’t
know
the
man
very
well.
B.
Her
sister
is
coming
to
town.
C.
She
has
to
attend
a
graduation.
答案:
C
16.
When
will
the
woman
come
back
from
Seattle?
A.
On
early
Sunday.
B.
On
Sunday
night.
C.
On
Friday.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Good
morning,
everyone.
Here
is
the
Entertainment
Guide
for
this
week.
There
is
another
exhibition
of
posters
in
Town
Hall.
Last
year
it
was
early
holiday
posters;
?but
this
time
the
exhibition
will
be
of
railway
posters.
The
exhibition
opens
on
Monday.
Admission
is
free,
?and
the
exhibition
is
open
from
ten
until
five
every
day.
If
you
can
spend
some
time
there,
I’m
sure
you
will
enjoy
yourself.
There’s
a
special
feature
this
week.
It’s
the
very
first
performance
of
a
new
play,
The
Rose
Garden,
by
a
local
writer,
Alan
Brown.
This
is
Alan’s
first
stage
play,
but
many
of
you
have
enjoyed
his
films
on
television.
?The
play
will
be
on
Saturday.
Be
sure
to
book
your
seats
as
soon
as
possible.
If
you
like
his
films,
I
believe
this
play
won’t
let
you
down.
?There
is
also
a
film,
Detective
in
the
Shadows,
being
shown
this
Sunday
at
the
Arts
Center
Cinema.
Book
the
tickets
in
advance
just
in
case
that
you
can’t
get
a
ticket
the
very
day
you
come
to
see
the
film.
?The
place
to
go
to
make
reservations
is
the
Tourist
Center.
It
is
open
from
9:
30
until
16:
30
every
day
except
Sunday
and
Monday.
Also,
you
can
go
to
www.
Artscentercinema.
com
to
book
your
tickets.
17.
What
is
the
exhibition
about
this
year?
A.
Star
posters.
B.
Railway
posters.
C.
Holiday
posters.
答案:
B
18.
How
long
will
the
exhibition
last
every
day?
A.
5
hours.
B.
6
hours.
C.
7
hours.
答案:
C
19.
What
does
the
speaker
suggest
people
do?
A.
Watch
Alan
Brown’s
films
on
TV.
B.
Get
tickets
for
the
exhibition
in
advance.
C.
Book
seats
for
The
Rose
Garden
immediately.
答案:
C
20.
Where
can
people
make
a
reservation
for
Detective
in
the
Shadows?
A.
At
the
Tourist
Center.
B.
At
the
Arts
Center
Cinema.
C.
At
Town
Hall.
答案:
A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With
Memorial
Day
and
summer
right
around
the
corner,
you’re
bound
to
feel
a
serious
case
of
wanderlust
coming
on.
Whatever
you’ve
got
in
mind,
we’ve
rounded
up
a
selection
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
camping
spots
to
get
you
started.
◆Yosemite
National
Park,
California
Ninety-five
percent
of
Yosemite
National
Park
is
set
apart
for
wilderness,
which
means
no
cars,
no
buildings,
and
no
electricity.
Sleep
under
the
stars
and
hike
up
to
Glacier
Point
for
a
view
of
Yosemite
Valley,
Half
Dome,
and
Yosemite
Falls.
Make
sure
you
store
your
food
properly
though
black
bears
are
common!
◆Boya
Lake
Provincial
Park,
Canada
Boya
Lake
Provincial
Park,
known
for
the
color
and
clarity
of
its
lake,
is
a
great
place
to
enjoy
any
type
of
water
recreation.
The
lake
is
also
one
of
the
few
in
the
north
that’s
warm
enough
for
swimming.
The
area
was
carved
out
by
glaciers,
leaving
many
islands
and
lakes
behind
for
modern
campers
to
explore
on
the
park’s
hiking
trails.
◆Corcovado
National
Park,
Costa
Rica
Corcovado
National
Park
is
home
to
five
percent
of
the
world’s
biodiversity—National
Geographic
described
it
as
the
most
“geographically
intense”
place
in
the
world.
Camping
is
a
great
option
for
a
visit
to
Costa
Rica:
you’ll
be
at
the
heart
of
the
rainforest
away
from
the
country’s
touristy
resorts.
◆Maasai
Mara
National
Reserve,
Kenya
If
you’ve
always
dreamed
of
safaris
,
Maasai
Mara
is
the
place
to
go.
The
ideal
time
to
visit
this
large
game
reserve
is
between
July
and
October,
when
you
can
witness
the
annual
migration
of
Thomson’s
gazelle,
zebra,
and
wildebeest
to
and
from
the
neighbouring
Serengeti,
in
Tanzania.
Camp
on
the
banks
of
the
Mara
River
and
hang
out
with
the
local
Maasai
people,
well-known
for
their
distinctive
customs
and
dress.
【文章大意】本文为即将到来的假期推荐世界上4处最美的野营地点。
21.
Who
can
be
most
interested
in
this
article?
A.
Camping
lovers.
B.
Geologists
C.
Scientists.
D.
Parents.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段we’ve
rounded
up
a
selection
of
the
world’s
most
beautiful
camping
spots
to
get
you
started.
可知本文主要介绍了几个露营地点。故选A。
22.
Where
may
you
encounter
wild
animals
in
these
camping
spots?
A.
Boya
Lake
Provincial
Park.
B.
Yellowstone
National
Park.
C.
Corcovado
National
Park.
D.
Yosemite
National
Park
and
Maasai
Mara
National
Reserve.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段结尾Make
sure
you
store
your
food
properly
though
black
bears
are
common!
和最后一段第二句The
ideal
time
to
visit
this
large
game
reserve
is
between
July
and
October,
when
you
can
witness
the
annual
migration
of
Thomson’s
gazelle,
zebra,
and
wildebeest
to
and
from
the
neighbouring
Serengeti,
in
Tanzania.
可知,
在美国约塞米蒂国家公园经常有熊出没而在肯尼亚马赛马拉国家保护区7-10月份你可以看到各种野生动物的大迁徙。故选D。
23.
What
common
theme
do
they
have
in
the
four
camping
spots?
A.
Wild
animals.
B.
Waterfalls.
C.
Beautiful
scenery.
D.
Biodiversity.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据各个段落对各自野营场所的描述可知:
这四个野营地点各有特色,
但它们还有一个共同的特点,
就是它们独特的风景,
让人流连忘返。故选C。
B
Strangely
enough,
music
is
no
fun
at
all
for
some
people.
About
four
percent
of
the
population
are
what
scientists
call
“amusic”,
People
who
are
amusic
were
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
or
reproduce
musical
notes.
Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.
Amusics
can
only
hear
the
difference
between
two
notes
if
they
are
very
far
apart
on
the
musical
scale.
As
a
result,
songs
sound
like
noise
to
amusics.
Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.
Life
can
be
hard
for
amusics.
Their
inability
to
enjoy
music
sets
them
apart
from
others.
It
can
be
difficult
for
other
people
to
identify
with
their
condition.
In
fact,
most
people
cannot
begin
to
grasp
what
it
feels
like
to
be
amusic.
Just
going
to
a
restaurant
or
a
shopping
mall
can
be
uncomfortable
or
even
painful.
That
is
why
many
amusics
intentionally
stay
away
from
places
where
there
is
music.
However,
this
can
result
in
withdrawal
and
social
isolation.
“I
used
to
hate
parties,
”
says
Margaret,
a
seventy-year-
old
woman
who
only
recently
discovered
that
she
was
amusic.
By
studying
people
like
Margaret,
scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
this
unusual
condition.
Scientists
say
that
the
brains
of
amusics
are
different
from
the
brains
of
people
who
can
appreciate
music.
The
difference
is
complex,
and
it
doesn’t
involve
defective
hearing.
Amusics
can
understand
other
nonmusical
sounds
well.
They
also
have
no
problems
understanding
ordinary
speech.
Scientists
compare
amusics
to
people
who
just
can’t
see
certain
colors.
Many
amusics
are
happy
when
their
condition
is
final
diagnosed.
For
years,
Margaret
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem
with
music.
Now
she
knows
that
she
is
not
alone.
There
is
a
name
for
her
condition.
That
makes
it
easier
for
her
to
explain.
“When
people
invite
me
to
a
concert,
I
just
say,
No,
thanks,
I
am
amusic,
”said
Margaret.
“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.
”
【文章大意】文章主要讲述对音盲的定义以及科学家是如何识别这种情况,
并说明了音盲人群的特点。
24.
Amusics
have
the
following
characteristics
except
that
_______.
?
A.
they
were
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
musical
notes
B.
they
hate
music
and
often
keep
off
places
where
there
is
music
C.
they
are
set
apart
from
others
as
they
fail
to
enjoy
music
D.
they
prefer
to
make
metal
noise
rather
than
listen
to
music
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People
who
are
amusic
were
born
without
the
ability
to
recognize
or
reproduce
musical
notes.
Amusic
people
often
cannot
tell
the
difference
between
two
songs.
Amusics
can
only
hear
the
difference
between
two
notes
if
they
are
very
far
apart
on
the
musical
scale.
”及第二段中“As
a
result,
songs
sound
like
noise
to
amusics.
Many
amusics
compare
the
sound
of
music
to
pieces
of
metal
hitting
each
other.
”可知,
音盲指的是那种天生就没有识别或复制音符能力的人。音盲常常分不清两首歌的区别。他们只能听到两个音符之间的差异,
对于他们而言,
音乐就如同噪音一样的,
因此他们讨厌音乐以及会远离有音乐的地方。结合选项,
故选D。
25.
How
do
scientists
finally
identify
the
unusual
condition
of
amusic?
A.
By
sorting
documents
and
data.
B.
By
studying
people
with
amusic
C.
By
making
a
lot
of
experiments.
D.
By
drawing
on
research
results
of
others.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段,
By
studying
people
like
Margaret,
scientists
are
finally
learning
how
to
identify
this
unusual
condition.
通过研究像Margaret这样的人,
科学家们最终学会了如何识别这种不寻常的情况可知,
科学家通过研究音盲人员来识别这种不寻常的情况。结合选项,
故选B。
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
most
probably
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
detective.
B.
acute.
C.
imperfect.
D.
artificial.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“The
difference
is
complex,
and
it
doesn’t
involve
defective
hearing.
”两者的区别很复杂,
并不涉及听力缺陷。可知,
划线单词意为:
有缺陷的,
结合选项,
故选C。
27.
In
the
last
paragraph,
Margaret
expressed
her
wish
that
_______.
?
A.
she
was
seventeen
years
old
rather
than
seventy
B.
she
hadn’t
felt
embarrassed
about
her
problem
C.
her
problem
with
music
had
been
diagnosed
earlier
D.
there
could
be
a
better
name
for
her
condition
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“I
just
wish
I
had
learned
to
say
that
when
I
was
seventeen
and
not
seventy.
”“我真希望我是在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候学会说这些话的。”可知,
Margaret希望自己早些时候被确诊,
故选C。
C
(2020·长春高二检测)
Let’s
say
you’re
taking
a
Spanish
test
when
an
answer
just
won’t
come
to
you,
even
though
you
saw
it
on
last
night’s
practice
quiz
(10
sleepless
hours
ago).
Or
maybe
you
miss
every
free
throw
during
your
basketball
game—and
to
top
if
off,
you
are
not
friendly
to
your
teammate
on
the
way
to
the
locker
room.
These
may
seem
like
unrelated
events,
but
here’s
the
surprising
truth:
Each
may
be
a
direct
consequence
of
your
lack
of
sleep
time.
In
one
study,
just
an
hour
less
of
sleep
each
night
made
six-graders
perform
like
fourth-graders
on
mental
tests.
Other
research
shows
that
sleep
loss
makes
you
run
slower
and
miss
more
shots
in
sports,
while
doubling
your
possibility
of
injury.
Some
experts
even
argue
that
teens
would
be
less
likely
to
take
risks
or
suffer
from
anxiety
if
they
could
just
get
enough
sleep.
“When
you
lack
sleep
and
you
run
into
a
stressful
situation,
whether
it’s
with
your
friends
or
something
else,
you’re
going
to
get
angry
and
upset,
”
explains
Dr.
Kathleen
Berchelmann,
a
doctor
in
St.
Louis,
Missouri.
“I
see
a
lot
of
depression
and
anxiety
in
teens
who
aren’t
getting
enough
sleep.
”
It’s
surprising
to
think
that
by
spending
more
time
in
bed,
you
could
lift
your
grade
point
average,
get
along
with
your
loved
ones,
perform
better
on
the
field,
and
feel
happier.
But
scientists
say
it’s
true—many
teens
are
walking
around
like
zombies
(僵尸)
without
even
realizing
it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
讲述青少年缺乏睡眠的不良后果。
28.
The
first
paragraph
serves
as
a(n)
_______.
?
A.
explanation
B.
introduction
C.
comment
D.
background
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的两个例子引出本文的话题“These
may
seem
like
unrelated
events,
but
here’s
the
surprising
truth:
Each
may
be
a
direct
consequence
of
your
lack
of
sleep
time.
”可知,
第一段的作用就是引出话题,
故选B。
29.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“consequence”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Evidence.
B.
Problem.
C.
Result.
D.
Experience.
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下一句“In
one
study,
just
an
hour
less
of
sleep
each
night
made
six-graders
perform
like
fourth-graders
on
mental
tests.
”在一项研究中,
每晚少一小时的睡眠使得六年级的学生在智力测试中表现得像四年级的学生一样,
可知是不好的结果,
故选C。
30.
According
to
the
text,
if
a
teenager
lacks
sleep,
he
may
_______.
?
A.
have
poor
performance
in
sports
B.
be
absent
from
class
the
next
day
C.
lose
interest
in
everything
D.
feel
lonely
and
disappointed
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Other
research
shows
that
sleep
loss
makes
you
run
slower
and
miss
more
shots
in
sports.
”可知,
其他的研究表明,
缺乏睡眠会让你跑得更慢,
在运动中会错过更多的进球,
故选A。
31.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Children’s
sleeping
habits.
B.
Teenagers’
sleep-related
diseases.
C.
Learning
problems
and
lack
of
sleep.
D.
Bad
results
of
teens’
sleep
loss.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据第二段“Each
may
be
a
direct
consequence
of
your
lack
of
sleep
time.
”,
可知,
每个事情可能都是你缺乏睡眠的结果。故选D。
D
I
would
always
remember
that
day.
When
I
was
14,
all
I
wanted
was
a
unique
necklace
with
my
name
carved.
It
was
the
“in
”
thing
and
it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one.
On
my
15th
birthday,
my
Mum
gave
me
a
beautiful
necklace
with
my
initials(姓名首字母)
carved
into
it.
I
was
in
heaven.
?
What
made
it
even
more
special
was
that
it
was
about
the
only
thing
that
wasn’t
being“replaced”.
We’d
been
burnt
out
in
fires
that
swept
through
our
area
earlier
that
year
and
had
lost
everything—so
most
of
the“new”stuff(东西)
we
got
was
really
just
to
replace
what
we’d
lost.
But
not
my
necklace.
My
necklace
was
new.
Then,
only
one
month
later,
I
lost
it.
I
took
it
off
before
bed
and
it
was
missing
in
the
morning.
I
was
sad
and
searched
everywhere
for
it.
But
it
seemed
to
have
disappeared.
Eventually,
I
gave
up
and
stopped
looking
for
it.
And
two
years
later,
we
sold
the
house
and
moved
away.
Years
passed,
and
a
couple
of
moves
later,
I
was
visiting
my
parents’
when
Mum
told
me
that
she
had
something
for
me.
It
wasn’t
my
birthday,
nor
was
it
Easter
or
Christmas
or
any
other
giftgiving
occasion.
Mum
noticed
my
questioning
look.
“You’ll
recognize
this
one,
”she
said,
smiling.
Then
she
handed
me
a
small
box.
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
necklace
inside.
The
family
who
had
bought
our
house
13
years
earlier
had
recently
decided
to
do
some
redecorations,
which
included
replacing
the
carpets.
When
they
pulled
the
carpet
up
in
my
old
bedroom,
they
found
the
necklace.
As
it
had
my
initials
carved
into
it,
they
realized
who
owned
the
necklace.
They’d
had
it
professionally
cleaned
up
by
a
jeweler
before
sending
it
to
my
mother.
And
it
still
fits
me.
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文,
文章主要向我们描述了在丢失项链13年后作者找到了她的项链的小故事。
32.
The
underlined
word
“in”
in
the
first
paragraph
probably
means“_______”.
?
A.
available
B.
fashionable
C.
practical
D.
renewable
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第一段When
I
was
14,
all
I
wanted
was
a
unique
necklace
with
my
name
carved.
It
was
the
“in”
thing
and
it
seemed
every
girl
except
me
had
one.
可知意为我想要一条时尚的项链,
故选B。
33.
When
she
got
the
necklace
back,
the
writer
was
about
_______.
?
A.
30
years
old
B.
28
years
old
C.
15
years
old
D.
14
years
old
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段最后二句及最后一段The
family
who
had
bought
our
house
13
years
earlier
had
recently
decided
to
do
some
redecorations,
which
included
replacing
the
carpets可知此时作者已经28岁;
故选B。
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
lost
her
necklace
in
the
morning
when
she
took
it
off.
B.
The
writer
never
stopped
looking
for
her
necklace.
C.
The
writer’s
necklace
was
cleaned
up
by
the
new
house
owner.
D.
The
writer’s
family
moved
several
times
during
her
growth.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段知A、B不对,
由最后一段最后两句话可知C不对,
由第四段第一句话知D正确;
故选D。
35.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
My
New
Necklace
B.
Lost
and
Replaced
C.
Lost
and
Found
D.
A
Beautiful
Necklace.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段Then
she
handed
me
a
small
box.
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
necklace
inside.
可知文章最佳标题为丢失和找到;
故选C。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
is
often
the
case,
when
we
wake
up
feeling
sleepy
and
with
dark
circles
under
eyes,
many
of
us
often
make
a
decision:
“I’m
going
to
bed
earlier
tomorrow!
”
We
seem
to
be
really
determined.
36 .
We
are
still
absorbed
in
what
we
are
doing
without
realizing
it
is
already
too
late
the
next
day.
This
behaviour
is
called
“bedtime
procrastination”
(睡眠拖延症),
and
results
from
lack
of
self-control
and
our
body
clock.
?
37 .
According
to
a
study
carried
out
by
a
group
of
health
psychologists,
53
percent
of
the
2,
400
participants
said
they
didn’t
follow
their
sleep
schedule,
delaying
it
at
least
twice
a
week.
They
delayed
bedtime
because
they
couldn’t
stop
doing
other
trivial
things
(琐事),
which
were
keeping
them
up
in
the
first
place.
?
People
who
generally
have
trouble
resisting
temptations
(诱惑)
and
following
their
intentions
firmly
are
more
likely
to
delay
going
to
bed.
They
find
it
hard
to
control
themselves.
38 .
Our
body
clock
also
plays
an
important
role
when
it
comes
to
bedtime.
Those
who
get
up
late
are
more
likely
to
postpone
their
bedtime
than
those
who
wake
early
every
morning.
Night
owls
would
go
to
bed
late
at
the
very
beginning
of
the
weekday,
even
though
they
had
to
get
up
early
for
work
and
school.
39 .
?
Therefore,
if
we
want
to
cure
our
bedtime
procrastination,
the
intention
to
go
to
bed
earlier
is
not
enough.
Biological
processes
need
to
support
this
intention.
We
should
have
a
clear
understanding
that
bedtime
procrastination
is
a
big
problem.
40 .
?
A.
Bedtime
procrastination
is
a
common
problem.
B.
Sleep
is
supposed
to
make
us
feel
energized
the
next
day.
C.
Yet,
lack
of
self-control
is
not
the
only
thing
to
blame.
D.
Unfortunately,
chances
are
that
we
don’t
stick
to
our
promise.
E.
It’s
their
special
body
clock
that
plays
a
part
in
delaying
their
bedtime.
F.
The
choices
we
make
could
turn
out
to
be
pretty
important
for
our
health.
G.
There
is
an
old
saying
about
how
going
to
bed
early
makes
us
“healthy,
wealthy
and
wise”.
【文章大意】本文讲述了睡觉拖延原因的相关研究及其影响。
36.
【解析】选D。根据空前句子“I’m
going
to
bed
earlier
tomorrow!
”我明天要早点睡觉!
以及空后句子“We
are
still
absorbed
in
what
we
are
doing
without
realizing
it
is
already
too
late
the
next
day.
第二天我们仍然专注于我们正在做的事情,
却没有意识到已经太晚了”可知,
我们很有可能并没有按照我们自己的承诺去做。故选D。
37.
【解析】选A。该空是本段的中心句。本段主要讲:
研究表明,
超过一半的人因为这样或那样的原因不遵守睡眠时间。所以A项“睡眠拖延症是一个常见的问题”符合语境。故选A。
38.
【解析】选C。根据上段(人们自控力差是睡眠拖延症的一个原因),
和空后句子Our
body
clock
also
plays
an
important
role
when
it
comes
to
bedtime.
(我们的生物钟也起着很重要的作用)可知,
选项C“然而,
缺乏自控并不是唯一的原因”,
承上启下。故选C。
39.
【解析】选E。根据空前句子“Our
body
clock
also
plays
an
important
role
when
it
comes
to
bedtime.
我们的生物钟在睡觉时间也起着重要的作用”和下面的描述可知,
本处说的与生物钟有关。E项“他们特殊的生物钟对拖延睡觉时间起着重要作用”符合语境。故选E。
40.
【解析】选F。根据上文“if
we
want
to
cure
our
bedtime
procrastination,
the
intention
to
go
to
bed
earlier
is
not
enough.
如果想治愈睡眠拖延症,
光有早睡的打算是不够的”可知,
本段讲述的是治疗睡眠拖延症的措施。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分`15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
baby
son
was
crying
loudly.
It
was
one
of
those
moments
every
new
parent 41 .
Even
worse,
this
was
happening
42
in
the
food
court
of
a
mall.
I
felt
bad
as
other
diners
silently
watched
us
over
plates
of
food.
?
Then
a
woman—a
complete
stranger—did
something
that
taught
me
a
lesson
about 43
that
lasts
until
this
day.
She
walked
over
to
me
and
44
her
hand
on
my
shoulder,
“This
won’t
45
forever.
He’ll
stop
crying.
You’ll
get
some
sleep.
”
And
then
she
46 .
?
It
was
such
a
small
thing,
but
it
made
all
the 47 .
It
was
2001
and
I
was
fighting
in
a
foreign
city
with
a
newborn,
without
friends
or
family,
and
I
was
terribly
lonely.
This
48
had
seen
me
and
taken
the
time
to
show 49
to
me.
It
was
just
a
minute
out
of
her
day,
but
it
has
50
with
me
for
nearly
two
decades.
?
We
all
want
to
be
better
in
the
world,
but
we
usually
will
think
about
the 51
we
face—making
time
to
regularly
volunteer
or
finding
money
to
give
away
for
a
cause.
52 ,
doing
good
can
be
as
quick
as
a
smile
or
a
word.
It
can
be
the
note
you
send
to
a
friend
who
is
feeling
upset
or
the
baby
carriage
you
help
53
down
the
subway
stairs
for
a
parent
on
his/her
own,
even
though
you’re
54
for
work.
Every
tiny
act
of
55
builds
a
bridge
to
another
person.
?
【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了通过一个陌生人的善举让作者懂得了什么是善良,
这种善良一直持续到今天。每一个微小的慷慨之举都能建立起通向他人的桥梁。
41.
A.
feared
B.
expected
C.
determined
D.
changed
【解析】选A。句意:
这是每个初为父母的人都害怕的时刻之一。A.
feared害怕;
B.
expected期望;
C.
determined决定;
D.
changed改变。根据My
baby
son
was
crying
loudly.
可知,
是初为父母的人害怕的,
故选A。
42.
A.
at
present
B.
at
first
C.
in
public
D.
in
detail
【解析】选C。句意:
更糟糕的是,
这发生在公共场所——一家商场的食品区。A.
at
present目前;
B.
at
first首先;
C.
in
public在公共场合;
D.
in
detail详细地。根据in
the
food
court
of
a
mall.
可知答案,
故选C。
43.
A.
confidence
B.
devotion
C.
hope
D.
kindness
【解析】选D。句意:
后来,
一个完全陌生的女人做了一件事,
让我懂得了什么是善良,
这种善良一直持续到今天。A.
confidence自信;
B.
devotion贡献;
C.
hope希望;
D.
kindness善良。根据She
walked
over
to
me
and
_______her
hand
on
my
shoulder,
“This
won’t
_______forever.
He’ll
stop
crying.
You’ll
get
some
sleep.
”可知,
她帮助了作者,
她很善良,
故选D。?
44.
A.
struck
B.
placed
C.
moved
D.
crossed
【解析】选B。句意:
她走向我,
把手放在我的肩上。A.
struck撞击;
B.
placed放置;
C.
moved移动;
D.
crossed横穿。根据句意,
故选B。
45.
A.
happen
B.
arrive
C.
survive
D.
last
【解析】选D。句意:
这不会永远持续下去的。A.
happen发生;
B.
arrive到达;
C.
survive生存;
D.
last持续。根据He’ll
stop
crying.
可知,
是不会持续,
故选D。
46.
A.
disappeared
B.
responded
C.
laughed
D.
escaped
【解析】选A。句意:
然后她就消失了。A.
disappeared消失;
B.
responded回应;
C.
laughed笑;
D.
escaped逃跑。根据句意,
故选A。
47.
A.
choices
B.
decisions
C.
difference
D.
shock
【解析】选C。句意:
这是一件非常小的事情,
但却使一切都不同了。A.
choices选择;
B.
decisions决定;
C.
difference不同;
D.
shock震惊。根据句意,
故选C。
48.
A.
customer
B.
reporter
C.
neighbour
D.
stranger
【解析】选D。句意:
这个陌生人看到了我,
花时间关心我。A.
customer顾客;
B.
reporter记者;
C.
neighbour邻居;
D.
stranger陌生人。根据句意,
故选D。
49.
A.
connection
B.
greeting
C.
concern
D.
responsibility
【解析】选C。句意同上。A.
connection连接;
B.
greeting问候;
C.
concern关心;
D.
responsibility责任。根据句意,
故选C。
50.
A.
stayed
B.
shared
C.
voted
D.
camped
【解析】选A。句意:
那只是她一天中的一分钟,
但它已经陪伴了我近20年。A.
stayed停留;
B.
shared分享;
C.
voted选举;
D.
camped露营。根据句意,
故选A。
51.
A.
chance
B.
challenge
C.
trick
D.
charge
【解析】选B。句意:
我们都想在这个世界上变得更好,
但我们通常会想到我们所面临的挑战——定期抽出时间做志愿者,
或者为某项事业寻找捐款。A.
chance机会;
B.
challenge挑战;
C.
trick诡计;
D.
charge费用。根据句意,
故选B。
52.
A.
Besides
B.
Otherwise
C.
However
D.
Therefore
【解析】选C。句意:
然而,
做好事可以像一个微笑或一句话一样迅速。A.
Besides除了,
还有;
B.
Otherwise否则;
C.
However然而;
D.
Therefore因此。前后句的关系是转折,
用however,
故选C。
53.
A.
buy
B.
settle
C.
pack
D.
carry
【解析】选D。句意:
它可以是发给一个感到不安的朋友的便条,
也可以是在地铁楼梯上帮助有孩子的父母扛婴儿车,
即使你上班迟到了。A.
buy买;
B.
settle定居;
C.
pack包裹;
D.
carry拿,
扛。根据句意,
故选D。
54.
A.
late
B.
painful
C.
alone
D.
slow
【解析】选A。句意同上。A.
late迟到的;
B.
painful痛苦的;
C.
alone孤单的;
D.
slow慢的。根据句意,
故选A。
55.
A.
honesty
B.
agreement
C.
generosity
D.
recovery
【解析】选C。句意:
每一个微小的慷慨之举都能建立起通向他人的桥梁。A.
honesty诚实;
B.
agreement同意;
C.
generosity慷慨;
D.
recovery恢复。本文主要讲的是要慷慨地帮助别人,
故选C。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More
than
30,
000
runners
selected
from
160,
000
applicants
both
in
and
out
of
China
56.
___________
(take)
part
in
this
year’s
Beijing
Marathon
on
Nov
3.
?
57.
___________(wear)
colorful
T-shirts
and
posing
for
photos,
they
gathered
at
Tian’anmen
Square
before
taking
their
places
at
the
starting
line.
?
Nearly
a
decade
ago,
Chinese
marathon
58.
_________(organizer)
struggled
to
fill
the
starting
blocks.
Now,
at
big
events
59.
___________the
Beijing
Marathon,
runners
must
win
a
lottery
60.
___________(enter).
?
This
is
part
of
the
world’s
running
boom
(热潮).
For
millions
of
runners
around
the
world,
the
real
reason
they
head
out
to
pound
the
roads
until
their
legs
hurt
is
more
than
weight
61.
___________(lost)
or
fitness.
?
Chasing
records
like
the
three-hour
mark,
for
example,
is
important,
but
it’s
not
62.
___________people
run
mile
after
mile,
up
hills,
in
wind
and
rain,
when
they
could
just
stay
comfortable
in
their
beds.
Record
times
are
merely
the
carrots
they
dangle
(悬挂)
in
front
of
63.
___________(they).
?
Last
year,
a
runner
in
the
United
Kingdom
trained
with
the
goal
of
64.
___________(run)
a
marathon
in
less
than
three
hours.
In
the
end,
he
finished
in
three
hours
and
two
minutes.
However,
he
was
pleased
afterward.
“If
I
had
done
it,
that
would
be
it.
”
he
told
the
Guardian.
“Now
I’ve
still
got
my
target,
I
can
try
again
next
year.
”?
65.
___________
running
is
hard
and
requires
effort,
it
also
brings
joy.
Think
about
children.
When
they
are
excited,
they
can’t
stop
running
back
and
forth,
up
and
down.
?
56.
【解析】took。考查动词时态。take
part
in参加,
根据时间状语on
Nov
3,
可知此处用一般过去时,
故填took。
57.
【解析】Wearing。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构,
此处要用分词形式,
分词表示的动作wear与主语they之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,
所以用现在分词,
句首单词首字母要大写。故填Wearing。
58.
【解析】organizers。考查名词。organizer组织者,
发起人,
可数名词,
中国马拉松发起者不能是一个人,
所以此处要用复数形式,
故填organizers。
59.
【解析】like。考查介词。句意:
现在,
像北京马拉松这样的大型赛事,
赛跑选手必须赢得入场券才能参加。like像,
介词,
故填like。
60.
【解析】to
enter。考查非谓语动词。句意:
现在,
像北京马拉松这样的大型赛事,
赛跑选手必须赢得入场券才能参加。enter参加,
选手们赢了入场券目的是参加比赛,
作目的状语要用动词不定式形式,
故填to
enter。
61.
【解析】loss。考查名词。句意:
对全世界数以百万计的赛跑选手来说,
他们出去在路上跑直到腿受伤的真正原因不仅是减肥或者健康。or或者,
其后的fitness是名词,
所以此处也用名词,
lost的名词形式是loss,
故填loss。
62.
【解析】why。考查名词性从句。句意:
比如追踪三个小时的纪录是很重要的,
这并不是人们本来可以在家里躺在舒适的床上,
却在风雨交加的情况下,
一英里又一英里地跑上山的原因。not后面是一个表语从句,
根据句意,
要用why引导,
故填why。
63.
【解析】themselves。考查代词。句意:
创纪录的时间不过是他们挂在自己面前晃来晃去的胡萝卜。根据句意故填themselves。
64.
【解析】running。考查非谓语动词。of是介词,
后接动词的ing形式,
故填running。
65.
【解析】Although/Though。考查状语从句。句意:
虽然跑步很辛苦,
需要付出努力,
但它也能带来快乐。根据句意,
此处是一个让步状语从句,
虽然,
although/though,
句首单词首字母要大写,
故填Although/Though。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假如你是李华,
你的美国朋友John写信邀请你在即将来临的寒假一同去非洲旅游,
请你用英语给John写一封回信,
告诉他你愿意前往并谈谈你对行程的建议。内容包括:
1.
交通方式;
2.
观光项目:
自然风光、野生动物、当地风俗等;
3.
返程安排。
注意:
1.
词数80个左右;
2.
可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯;
3.
开头及结尾已为你写好,
不计入总词数。
Dear
John,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter!
?_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________?_______________________________?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
John,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter!
And
I’m
so
excited
to
travel
with
you
on
winter
vacation
because
I
do
believe
Africa
is
a
place
full
of
magic
and
worth
visiting.
First,
we
can
meet
in
Hong
Kong
and
then
fly
to
Africa
together.
Maybe
it’s
a
good
idea
to
rent
a
car
there
and
drive
through
the
tropical
rainforest,
across
the
grassland
and
the
Sahara
desert.
This
way,
we
can
appreciate
the
unique
natural
scenery
and
experience
the
local
customs
in
Africa.
In
our
journey,
we
might
as
well
get
close
to
nature
and
see
a
variety
of
wild
animals,
such
as
giraffes,
elephants
and
lions.
When
we
return,
we
can
also
transfer
flight
in
Hong
Kong,
where
we
do
shopping
and
get
refreshment.
After
the
trip,
would
you
like
to
visit
my
hometown?
And
what
preparations
should
I
do
for
the
journey
to
Africa?
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
American
English
began
in
the
17th
century.
At
the
beginning
of
the
17th
century,
the
English
language
was
brought
to
North
America
by
colonists
(殖民者)
from
England.
They
used
the
language
spoken
in
England,
that
is,
Elizabethan
English,
the
language
used
by
Shakespeare.
In
order
to
find
new
resources
in
America,
British
colonists
settled
down
there
and
from
1607
to
1732
set
up
thirteen
colonies,
including
Virginia,
North
Carolina,
New
York,
and
New
Jersey.
In
these
thirteen
areas,
English
was
a
common
language
used
by
all
people.
The
first
colonists
established
the
English
form
in
America.
As
time
went
by,
the
English
language
gradually
changed
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic.
Foreigners
longing
for
wealth
set
foot
on
the
coastal
area
to
trade.
Americans
borrowed
many
words
from
foreign
languages
and
invented
numerous
new
words
to
meet
their
commercial
needs.
Following
American
Independence,
famous
people
like
Thomas
Jefferson,
the
President,
began
to
consider
that
the
country
should
have
a
language
of
its
own.
Noah
Webster
compiled
(编撰)
three
elementary
books
on
English.
Later,
he
expressed
the
idea
that
as
an
independent
nation,
America
should
have
a
system
of
its
own
in
language
as
well
as
in
government.
Since
the
rise
of
the
United
States
to
a
position
of
world
importance,
American
English
has
been
developing
and
changing.
There
is
no
doubt
that
American
English
will
enrich
the
English
language
greatly.
With
the
rapid
development
of
modern
mass
media
and
the
common
needs
of
economic,
cultural
and
political
exchanges,
American
English
is
more
widely
used
in
the
world
than
British
English.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
American
English
was
born
in
the
17th
century.
At
first,
English
was
brought
to
America
by
the
British
colonists
and
then
changed
gradually
with
the
development
of
economy.
It
was
after
American
Independence
that
American
English
was
finally
formed.
Nowadays,
American
English
is
becoming
more
influential
due
to
its
important
position
in
world
affairs.
【备选训练】
读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
vacation
with
my
mother
I
had
an
interesting
childhood:
It
was
filled
with
surprise
and
amusements,
all
because
of
my
mother—loving,
sweet,
and
yet
absent-minded
and
forgetful.
One
strange
family
trip
we
took
when
I
was
eleven
tells
a
lot
about
her.
My
two
sets
of
grandparents
lived
in
Colorado
and
North
Dakota,
and
my
parents
decided
to
spend
a
few
weeks
driving
to
those
states
and
seeing
all
the
sights
along
the
way.
As
the
first
day
of
our
trip
approached,
David,
my
eight-year-old
brother,
and
I
unwillingly
said
good-bye
to
all
of
our
friends.
Who
knew
if
we’d
ever
see
them
again?
Finally,
the
moment
of
our
departure
arrived,
and
we
loaded
suitcases,
books,
games,
camping
equipment,
and
a
tent
into
the
car
and
bravely
drove
off.
We
bravely
drove
off
again
two
hours
later
after
we’d
returned
home
to
get
the
purse
and
traveler’s
checks
Mom
had
forgotten.
David
and
I
were
always
a
little
nervous
when
using
gas
station
bathrooms
if
Mom
was
driving
while
Dad
slept:
“You
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
I
go,
and
I’ll
stand
outside
the
door
and
play
lookout
while
you
go.
”
I
had
terrible
pictures
in
my
mind:
“Honey,
where
are
the
kids?
”
“What?
!
Oh,
Gosh.
.
.
I
thought
they
were
being
awfully
quiet.
”
We
were
never
actually
left
behind
in
a
strange
city,
but
we
weren’t
about
to
take
any
chances.
On
the
fourth
or
fifth
night,
we
had
trouble
finding
a
hotel
with
a
vacancy.
After
driving
in
vain
for
some
time,
Mom
suddenly
got
a
great
idea:
Why
didn’t
we
find
a
house
with
a
likely-looking
backyard
and
ask
if
we
could
set
up
tent
there?
David
and
I
became
nervous.
To
our
great
relief,
Dad
turned
down
the
idea.
Mom
never
could
understand
our
objections.
If
a
strange
family
showed
up
on
her
front
doorsteps,
Mom
would
have
been
delighted.
She
thinks
everyone
in
the
world
is
as
nice
as
she
is.
We
finally
found
a
vacancy
in
the
next
town.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段开头语已为你写好。
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand-new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
next
day
we
remembered
the
brand-new
tent
we
had
brought
with
us.
But
then
we
were
half
an
hour
away
from
the
hotel,
where
the
tent
was
left
behind.
Dad
recommended
buying
a
new
one,
while
Mom
insisted
on
our
going
back
to
fetch
it,
saying
“Forgetful
people
like
me
may
lose
things
repeatedly,
so
it’s
unwise
to
give
up
the
tent.
”
Finally,
we
got
back
the
tent
and
hit
the
road
again.
If
Mom
hadn’t
been
that
absent-minded,
it
would
have
saved
us
the
trouble
of
going
back
again
and
again.
?
We
drove
through
several
states
and
saw
lots
of
great
sights
along
the
way.
One
day,
towards
evening,
we
found
a
great
camping
site
at
the
foot
of
a
high
mountain.
David
and
I
helped
Dad
put
up
the
tent,
and
Mom
was
busy
preparing
supper.
When
the
setting
sun
cast
an
orange
light
over
the
mountains,
the
tent
was
set
up
and
the
meal
was
ready.
Sitting
around
the
camp
fire,
we
talked
and
laughed.
Every
time
we
mentioned
the
funny
incidents
of
the
journey
a
pleasant
smile
would
spread
over
Mom’s
face.
?
PAGE
-
25
-综合素养提升
五 Unit
5 Revealing
nature
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The
local
government
announced
that
a
bridge
linked
(link)
to
that
town
had
been
constructed.
2.Because
of
the
sharp
drop
of
birth
rate,
the
number
of
students
sitting
for
the
college
entrance
exams
is
declining(decline)
all
the
time.
3.What
I
can’t
understand
is
why
the
illegal
cooking
oil,
mostly
made
from
discarded
kitchen
waste,
is
difficult
to
detect
(detection)and
identify
efficiently.?
4.Modern
machinery
has
freed
people
from
that
original
existence(exist).
5.Their
ancestors
began
to
sail
primitively(primitive)
over
the
river
and
wrote
down
the
first
chapter
of
Three
Gorges
navigation.
6.Nobody
wants
to
make
friends
with
the
boy
suspected(suspect)
of
having
stolen
money.
7.My
father
says
that
our
early
ancestors(ancestor)may
have
invented
chowder.
8.China
is
building
hundreds
of
“waste
to
energy”
plants
which
use
garbage
to
generate(generation)
power.
9.He
is
a
scientist(science),
famous
for
his
theories
about
the
development
of
human.
10.The
evolution
(evolve)is
what
has
led
to
the
present
appearance
of
the
kiwi
bird.
Ⅱ.选词并用其适当形式填空
be
well-known
that,
come
to
an
end,
be
similar
to,
adjust
to,
convince
sb.
of,
by
contrast
,
it
is
said
that,
call
off,
make
one’s
way,
protect...
from
1.It’s
August,which
is
the
time
of
year
when
all
of
these
joys
come
to
an
end,
when
the
hard
work
of
preparing
for
winter
begins.?
2.As
you
know,the
roots
of
trees
can
help
protect
soil
from
being
washed
away.
3.It
was
not
until
dusk
that
they
made
their
way
home.?
4.It
is
said
that
in
Australia
there
is
more
land
that
the
government
knows
what
to
do
with
it.?
5.It’s
well-known
that
the
higher
the
ground
is,
the
thinner
the
air
there
becomes.?
6.I
prefer
to
call
off
the
meeting
on
account
of
the
boss’s
absence.?
7.The
coastal
areas
have
mild
winters,
but
by
contrast
the
central
plains
become
extremely
cold.?
8.He
has
convinced
us
of
the
importance
of
English
reading.
9.We
have
made
an
adjustment
to
our
price
and
give
you
a
special
discount
of
three
percent.?
10.We
have
a
long
way
to
go
before
AI
can
truly
begin
to
be
similar
to
the
human
brain.?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.The
house
that
is
being
built
will
be
served
as
a
meeting
room
for
our
school.(定语从句)?
正在建设的房子将用作我们学校的会议室。
2.The
teacher
suggested
to
us
that
every
minute
(should)
be
made
use
of
to
improve
our
spoken
English.?
老师建议我们要充分利用每一分钟来提高我们的英语口语。(固定结构)
3.He
is
sitting
by
the
window,
looking
back
on
his
life
with
his
mother
in
Paris.(分词作状语)?
他坐在窗边,
回顾他和母亲在巴黎的生活。
4.She
felt
uneasy
with
all
eyes
focused
on
her.(with
的复合结构)?
所有的目光都集中在她身上,
她感到局促不安。
5.According
to
the
driver’s
explanation,
it
was
not
his
carelessness
but
the
bad
weather
that
was
to
blame
for
the
accident.(固定句型)?
根据司机的解释,
造成事故的原因不是他的粗心大意,
而是恶劣的天气。
Ⅳ.完形填空
My
mother
and
I
started
our
morning
by
rushing
into
the
local
grocery
store.
I
waited
in
line
at
the
Starbucks
counter
while
she
1
around
to
pick
up
a
few
things.?
As
I
was
standing
there
I
noticed
an
elderly
woman,
wearing
layers(层)
2
layers
of
old
torn
clothing,
moving
behind
me
in
line.?
She
had
a
few
toiletries(洗漱用品)and
seemed
to
want
the
Starbucks
cashier
to
3
since
our
queue
was
shorter
than
the
grocery
store
queues
were.?
At
some
point
I
became
4
of
her
moving
closer
behind
me
—
it
was
closer
than
I
was
comfortable
with!
I
instinctively(本能地) 5
a
hand
over
my
purse
and
drew
it
closer
to
me.
My
fear
and
imagination
raced
creating
wild
6
about
this
homeless
woman
who
might
try
to
7
from
me.?
Then
it
was
my
8
to
order.
As
the
cashier
rang
up
my
total,
I
discovered
I
was
37
cents
9 .
I
called
to
my
mother
but
she
was
hard
of
hearing.
She
asked
me
to
10
what
I
said
but
she
still
couldn’t
make
me
out.?
At
that
point,
a
long
grey
arm,
with
11
in
its
sleeves,
12
over
from
behind
me.
She
laid
37
cents
out
on
the
counter,
saying,
“Here.
We
all
need
some
help
sometimes.”?
I
was
13 !
Here
was
a
woman
who
clearly
had
very
little
to
give
and
in
great
need
herself.
I
had
judged
her
14
and
she
had
reached
out,
voluntarily,
to
help
me!
?
What
an
amazing
gift
and
lesson
this
woman
gave
me
about
15
others.
Thank
you,
God!
?
【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们,
不可以貌取人。
1.A.travelled
B.shopped
C.flew
D.searched
【解析】选B。travelled旅游;
shopped购物;
flew飞;
searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候,
而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。
2.A.upon
B.after
C.of
D.in
【解析】选A。这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layers
upon
layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。
3.A.ring
up
B.make
up
C.put
up
D.take
up
【解析】选A。ring
up用收银机记录(收入的钱);
make
up组成;
put
up张贴;
take
up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。
4.A.ashamed
B.afraid
C.aware
D.embarrassed
【解析】选C。这里考查短语固定搭配become
aware
of知道,
意识到。在某一时刻,
我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。
5.A.hid
B.placed
C.cleaned
D.opened
【解析】选B。hid隐藏;
placed放置;
cleaned清洁;
opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。
6.A.jokes
B.stories
C.lies
D.problems
【解析】选B。jokes笑话;
stories故事;
lies谎言;
problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。
7.A.rob
B.catch
C.steal
D.pick
【解析】选C。rob抢;
catch抓;
steal偷;
pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。
8.A.turn
B.advice
C.decision
D.hope
【解析】选A。It’s
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。
9.A.lost
B.short
C.missing
D.enough
【解析】选B。lost失去的;
short短缺的;
missing不见的;
enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候,
我发现我还差37美分。故选B。
10.A.replay
B.rewrite
C.repeat
D.record
【解析】选C。replay重播;
rewrite重写;
repeat重复;
record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。
11.A.designs
B.colors
C.lines
D.holes
【解析】选D。designs设计;
colors颜色;
lines路线;
holes洞。在那时,
一个灰色的长手臂,
袖子上有好多洞。故选D。
12.A.pushed
B.threw
C.stopped
D.reached
【解析】选D。这里考查短语固定搭配reach
over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。
13.A.frightened
B.shocked
C.encouraged
D.excited
【解析】选B。frightened害怕的;
shocked震惊的;
encouraged受到鼓励的;
excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。
14.A.wrongly
B.naturally
C.sensitively
D.clearly
【解析】选A。wrongly错误地;
naturally自然地;
sensitively敏感地;
clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。
15.A.offering
B.accepting
C.judging
D.thanking
【解析】选C。offering提供;
accepting接受;
judging判断;
thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
To
mourn
Dr.Li
Wenliang,
our
real
hero
Dr.Li
Wenliang,
one
of
the
eight
“whistleblowers”
who
tried
1._______
(warn)
fellow
medics
of
2._______
novel
coronavirus
when
it
emerged
in
Wuhan,
died
early
on
Friday.Wuhan
Central
Hospital
3._______
(confirm)
in
a
statement
released
on
4._______
(it)
official
Weibo
account.“Our
hospital’s
ophthalmologist,
Li
Wenliang,
was
5._______
(fortunate)
infected
with
COVID-19
during
his
work
in
the
fight
6._______
the
COVID-19
epidemic,
”the
statement
read,
7._______
(add)
“He
died
at
2:
58
a.m.on
February
7
after
attempts
to
resuscitate
were
unsuccessful.”
?
“After
emergency
treatment,
Li
Wenliang
passed
away,
”
the
Central
Hospital
of
Wuhan
announced
on
Weibo,
China’s
version
of
Twitter.“We
deeply
regret
and
mourn
Li’s
8._______
(die).”?
Dr.Li
is
a
hero,
9._______
will
live
in
our
hearts
forever.May
God
bless
all
the
courageous
doctors
and
10._______
(nurse)
fighting
on
the
front
line.?
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了新型冠状病毒的第一吹哨人李文亮医生不幸感染新型冠状病毒肺炎,
虽然经过竭力救治仍不幸去世,
令人惋惜难过。
1.【解析】to
warn。考查动词短语的固定搭配,
try
to
do
意为努力做某事。try
to
warn
sb
of
sth.
意思是努力警告某人某事,
故填to
warn。
2.【解析】the。
考查冠词。这里表述的是专有名词新型冠状病毒,
故应在novel
coronavirus
前加the。
3.【解析】confirmed。考查时态。李文亮的事件发生在过去,
医院证实这个事件是过去的事情,
故填confirmed。
4.【解析】its。
考查不定代词。修饰名词Weibo
account,
所以用it
的形容词性物主代词its。
5.【解析】unfortunately。考查副词。修饰形容词infected,
所以用fortunate的副词形式。从语境中得知此为不幸的事,
故填unfortunately。
6.【解析】against或者with。考查介词。fight
against/with
意为与……作斗争,
故填against或者with。
7.【解析】adding。考查非谓语动词。本句主语是the
statement,
谓语是read,
所以add在此处应作状语,
又因add
和the
statement为主动关系,
故填现在分词adding。
8.【解析】death。考查名词。前面是形容词性物主代词Li’s
,
故填die的名词形式death。
9.【解析】who。
考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是a
hero,
指人,
定语从句缺主语,
故引导非限定性定语从句的关系词只能用关系代词who。
10.【解析】nurses。
考查名词单复数。nurse
是可数名词,
这儿是泛指护士们,
故用复数nurses。
Ⅵ.微写作
城市环境变化很大。我们认为只有少数动物能在新环境中生存。现在,
我们知道很多动物都能很快学会适应不断变化的环境。我们的小组研究了小型哺乳动物的样本,
发现它们的大脑在不断增大,
以适应城市生活。从长远来看,
可能会有新的动物种类出现。或者,
某些种类可能会消失。因此我们每个人都应该树立环保意识,
毕竟保护动物实际上就是在保护我们自己。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
urban
environment
has
changed
a
lot.We
think
only
a
few
animals
can
survive
in
the
new
environment.Now,
we
know
that
many
animals
quickly
learn
to
adapt
to
changing
environment.Our
team
studied
samples
of
small
mammals
and
found
that
their
brains
were
growing
bigger
and
bigger
to
fit
urban
life.In
the
long
run,
new
species
of
animals
may
appear.
Or,
some
species
might
disappear.So
each
of
us
should
set
up
the
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
after
all,
protecting
animals
is
actually
protecting
ourselves.
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