课时素养评价
十八 Unit
6 Developing
ideas
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We
went
from
London
to
Washington
via(经过)
New
York.
2.He
made
several
favorable
comments
about
their
candidate(候选人).
3.Huawei
mobile
phone
is
easy
to
operate,
which
can
run
several
applications(应用程序)
at
the
same
time.
4.Opportunity
favors(偏爱;
青睐)
those
with
a
curious
mind.
5.Several
centuries
ago,
people
realized
that
advertisement(广告)
could
help
to
sell
goods.
6.Wilson
has
had
countless
pleasant
and
often
humorous
negotiations(negotiate)
with
the
students
he
transported
to
and
from
school.
7.All
this
delicate
living
is
not
for
me;
I
prefer(宁愿)
the
simple
life.
8.As
an
applicant,
you
will
be
asked
what
your
highest
education
qualification(资历;
学历)
is.
Ⅱ.选词填空
become
aware
of;
be
home
to;
up
and
down;
if
necessary;
make
up;
in
favor
of;
find
out;
team
up
with
1.The
operator
is
very
much
in
favor
of
workers’
proposal
on
the
conference.?
2.He
just
desires
a
steady
life,
so
he
prefers
not
to
team
up
with
any
other
fellows.?
3.Don’t
disturb
him
now,
who
must
find
out
the
truth
of
this
incident.?
4.Head
teacher
told
us
that
we
would
go
to
the
grassland
by
taking
his
car
if
necessary.?
5.The
boy
made
up
a
story
that
his
waist
was
bitten
by
a
snake,
which
made
us
frightened.?
6.I
am
looking
up
and
down
for
my
wallet
which
was
lost
when
I
enjoyed
the
scenery.?
7.It
is
certain
that
one
day
in
the
future
you
will
become
aware
of
all
your
mistakes.?
8.The
Tibetan
mountain
areas
are
home
to
antelope
and
other
rare
animals.?
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Back
in
1969,
it
was
the
Apollo
11
crew
who
flew
to
the
moon
in
a
spaceship.When
U.S.astronauts
Neil
Armstrong
and
Edwin
“Buzz”
Aldrin
stepped
foot
on
the
moon,
they
were
the
first.Meanwhile,
their
fellow
astronaut
Michael
Coilins
circled
the
moon
in
their
spaceship,
named
Columbia.
When
Armstrong
and
Aldrin
were
done
with
their
walk,
they
returned
to
the
command
module,
and
back
to
Earth.That
part
of
the
spaceship
is
on
view
at
the
Smithsonian’s
Air
and
Space
Museum
in
Washington,
D.C.But,
if
you
cannot
get
to
Washington,
soon
you
will
be
able
to
see
Columbia
on
your
computer
or
your
smartphone.
Digital
scientists
are
scanning
the
inside
of
the
spaceship.They
are
creating
an
online
model,
in
three
dimensions,
or“3
D”.By
looking
at
these
photographs,
you
will
be
able
to
see
outer
space,
the
way
the
astronauts
did.It
will
be
like
sitting
in
their
seats.
Want
your
very
own
Columbia
spaceship?
You
will
be
able
to
print
a
3D
copy
of
Columbia.Experts
say
anyone
can
make
a
life-sized
model.But
they
expect
most
people
to
make
smaller
models
of
the
320×400
cm(11’X
13’)command
module.
Scientists
are
using
special
3D
technology
to
scan
the
inside.They
use
cameras
on
long
arms
to
take
the
photographs.The
thousands
of
photographs
taken
will
be
combined
with
50
laser
scans.
What
would
it
be
like
to
sit
inside
Columbia
and
take
a
look
around?
All
the
images
will
be
loaded
into
software
that
allows
you
to
look
around
the
module
on
a
computer
screen.The
user
will
be
able
to
see
the
Columbia
both
inside
and
out.The
Smithsonian
says
that
the
3D
technology
gives
the
user
ways
to
see
things
they
cannot
see
at
the
museum.And
it
will
give
information
that
even
the
museum
curators(馆长)have
not
seen
before.
“With
the
Command
Module,
no
one
has
been
inside
since
it
came
into
the
collection,
”
says
Adam
Metallo.Smithsonian
3D
imaging
specialist.“Now
the
information
we
capture
can
give
anyone
in
the
world
a
view
of
what
it
looks
like
inside
this
incredible
piece
of
history.”
【文章大意】本文主要讲了3D打印技术可以让人们在智能手机上,
感受宇航员所看到的景象。
1.The
author
mentions
moon
landing
of
the
Apollo
11
to_______.?
A.introduce
the
topic
B.honour
the
astronauts
C.mark
the
milestone
event
D.draw
attention
to
space
research
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章通过介绍阿波罗11号登月,
指出现在人们可以用智能手机感受宇航员所看到的景象,
所以作者介绍阿波罗11号登月是为了引入话题,
所以选A。
2.According
to
the
text,
people_______.?
A.are
advised
to
make
a
life-sized
model
B.can
clone
a
spaceship
with
3D
technology
C.will
visit
a
copy
of
Columbia
in
the
museum
D.can
buy
a
copied
Columbia
spaceship
in
the
museum
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The
user
will
be
able
to
see
the
Columbia
both
inside
and
out.The
Smithsonian
says
that
the
3D
technology
gives
the
user
ways
to
see
things
they
cannot
see
at
the
museum.And
it
will
give
information
that
even
the
museum
curators
have
not
seen
before.可知通过3D技术,
人们可以克隆出宇宙飞船,
所以选B。
3.What’s
the
advantage
of
a
copied
spaceship?
A.It
can
attract
more
visitors.
B.It
can
help
look
far
into
the
universe.
C.It
makes
3D
technology
more
popular.
D.It
provides
more
knowledge
than
the
museum.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据The
Smithsonian
says
that
the
3D
technology
gives
the
user
ways
to
see
things
they
cannot
see
at
the
museum.And
it
will
give
information
that
even
the
museum
curators
have
not
seen
before.可知克隆宇宙飞船的优点是它可以比博物馆提供更多的知识,
所以选D。
4.What
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Apollo
11
Spacecraft
lands
in
your
smartphone.
B.3D
technology,
the
new
way
to
explore
space.
C.Landing
on
the
moon,
a
milestone
in
space
travel.
D.An
online
model
shows
you
how
to
land
on
the
moon.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了3D技术可以让人们在智能手机上,
感受宇航员所看到的景象。所以这篇文章最好的题目是A项。
B
China
is
showing
the
world
its
great
resolve
in
the
global
climate
campaign
with
concrete
and
self-motivated
efforts
as
well
as
serious
commitment.
At
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
Paris
climate
summit,
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
restated
China’s
plan
made
in
June
to
cut
its
carbon
emissions(排放)per
unit
of
GDP
by
60-65
percent
from
2005
levels
by
2030,
and
increase
non-fossil
fuel
sources
in
primary
energy
consumption
to
about
20
percent.
With
a
large
population,
China
is
facing
increasing
resource
limits,
severe
environmental
pollution
and
a
worsening
ecosystem,
and
its
citizens
are
also
becoming
increasingly
aware
of
environmental
problems.Suffering
environmental
problems
and
seeing
the
efforts
as
important
to
transforming
its
economic
growth
pattern,
the
country
has
much
at
risk
if
climate
change
is
left
unattended.
Actually,
climate
change
efforts
are
already
included
in
China’s
medium—and
long-term
program
of
economic
and
social
development,
and
ecological
efforts
are
the
clear
characteristics
in
China’s
13th
Five-Year
Plan(2016-2020).
Although
it
is
and
will
be
a
developing
country
for
a
long
time
to
come,
China
has
been
actively
involved
in
the
global
campaign
against
climate
change,
now
topping
the
world
in
terms
of
energy
conservation
and
use
of
new
and
renewable
energies.
However,
China’s
development
rights
need
to
be
respected.It
is
unfair
to
overstress
China’s
status
as
one
of
the
world’s
largest
greenhouse
gas
emitters
and
regard
it
as
the
major
part
of
responsibilities
in
the
global
fight
against
climate
change.
It
is
worthy
of
notice
that
China’s
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases
per
person
are
far
lower
than
those
of
developed
countries,
especially
the
United
States,
although
rapid
economic
expansion
and
its
population
base
have
made
it
one
of
the
biggest
producers
of
the
gases.
To
show
its
great
resolve,
Beijing
in
September
also
announced
the
establishment
of
an
independent
South-South
cooperation
fund
of
20
billion
RMB
to
help
developing
countries
affected
by
global
warming.
While
China
is
eagerly
accomplishing
its
policy
commitments,
developed
countries
should
stop
questioning
China’s
commitment
to
fighting
climate
change
and
pointing
fingers,
and
start
shouldering
their
due
responsibilities
instead.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府以及世界各国为了应对环境变化而做出的一些努力。中国将采取一系列的措施来减少对环境的危害。
5.China
is
self-motivated
to
fight
against
climate
change
in
order
to
_______.?
A.top
the
world
B.transform
its
economic
pattern
C.solve
its
population
problem
D.respond
to
pressure
from
developed
countries
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Suffering
environmental
problems
and
seeing
the
efforts
as
important
to
transforming
its
economic
growth
pattern,
the
country
has
much
at
risk
if
climate
change
is
left
unattended.(中国正遭受环境问题的困扰,
并把转变经济增长模式的努力视为重要任务。如果不关注气候变化,
中国将面临很大风险。)”可知,
中国决定应对气候变化是为了改变自己的经济模式。故选B。
6.The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
7
refers
to
_______.?
A.China
B.the
United
States
C.economic
expansion
D.the
population
base
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。联系前文“China’s
emissions
of
greenhouse
gases”以及“rapid
economic
expansion
and
its
population
base”“中国的温室气体排放”以及“快速的经济扩张和人口基础”可知,
it指代的是中国。故选A。
7.It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
_______.?
A.China
will
completely
use
non-fossil
fuels
by
2030
B.China
will
carry
out
its
plan
by
stopping
its
development
C.Chinese
emit
more
greenhouse
gases
than
Americans
on
average
D.some
developed
countries
are
not
taking
on
their
due
responsibilities
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的句子“start
shouldering
their
due
responsibilities
instead”(而是肩负起他们应尽的义务)可知,
有些发达国家没有承担起自己的责任。故选D。
8.Which
of
the
following
is
a
sign
of
China’s
self-motivated
fight
against
climate
change?
A.Expanding
its
economy.
B.Using
non-renewable
energies.
C.Making
it
part
of
China’s
13th
Five-Year
Plan.
D.Donating
money
to
developing
countries.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第四段中主要介绍的是中国政府为了应对气候问题所采取的措施,
根据本段中的句子“ecological
efforts
are
the
clear
characteristics
in
China’s
13th
Five-Year
Plan”(生态环境方面的努力是十三五计划中的明显特点)可知,
应对环境变化成为了十三五计划的一部分。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
the
saying
goes,
“No
man
is
an
island.”We
all
need
to
connect
with
other
people
to
fully
give
meaning
to
our
lives.As
we
grow
older,
we
develop
closeness
to
certain
people.
1 ?
A
Group
of
Friends
Having
a
group
of
friends
is
healthy
because
you
get
to
grow
and
learn
things
together.
2
but
your
friends
will
always
relate
to
you
because
they
are
going
through
the
very
same
things.A
good
group
of
friends
are
the
ones
who
make
you
a
better
person.?
Your
Best
Friend
Even
if
you
belong
to
a
group
of
friends,
there
will
always
be
that
one
person
you
trust
and
care
for
the
most.A
best
friend
is
that
one
person
who
listens
to
your
problems
and
makes
sacrifices
for
your
sake. 3
This
person
is
someone
who
will
believe
in
you
and
stand
by
you
every
step
of
the
way.?
The
Bonds
That
Last
4 There
are
times
good
friends
are
separated
for
years,
but
when
they
meet
again,
they
feel
as
close
to
each
other
as
they
used
to
when
they
were
younger.And
even
though
they
get
busy,
all
it
takes
is
a
reunion
to
rekindle
all
the
happy
memories
and
make
new
ones
in
the
process.?
A
Good
Friend
To
be
a
good
friend
does
not
have
to
mean
you
have
to
sacrifice
an
eye
or
a
limb
to
prove
your
loyalty.You
do
not
have
superpowers
to
make
all
their
problems
go
away.But
what
is
great
about
a
good
friend
is
that
when
you
need
him
or
her,
they
are
always
willing
to
be
there. 5 ?
A.That
is
the
true
value
and
essence
of
friendship.
B.These
are
what
we
call
our
“friends”.
C.Friendship
is
the
hardest
thing
in
the
world
to
explain,
D.Friends
do
not
have
to
always
be
together
to
remain
friends.
E.Parents
may
not
fully
understand
what
you
are
going
through,
F.You
promise
to
stay
in
touch
with
people,
but
it
doesn’t
work
out.
G.He
or
she
is
your
shoulder
to
cry
on
and
your
defender
from
your
oppressors
(压迫者).
【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了朋友在生活中的作用,
以及友谊的概念、意义、价值和重要性。
1.【解析】选B。段末题。设空处位于第一段的段末,
该段提到没人会是孤岛,
我们需要和一定的人联系,
与一定的人发展亲密关系,
B项提到“这些人就被称为我们的朋友”是对上文的恰当解释和总结。故选B。
2.【解析】选E。段首题。设空处下文由but引导,
意思为“但是朋友可以一直和你联系因为他们和你的经历相似”,
可见设空处与此部分为转折关系,
E项“父母可能无法完全理解你所经受的”与此对应。其中的父母与下文的朋友是对比关系,
故选E。
3.【解析】选G。段中题。设空处的上文提到“最好的朋友是那个聆听你的问题,
为你做出牺牲的人”。G项提到“他(她)就是你哭泣的肩膀也是你受到压迫时的保卫者”,
与上文是承接关系,
而且选项的He
or
she与上文的a
best
friend指代一致。
4.【解析】选D。段首题。设空处位于该段开头,
有可能引领该段主题。而该段的小标题是“友谊持续的纽带”,
选项D提到“好朋友不必总是在一起”与此话题相关。设空处下文提到“好朋友分开多年,
再相遇依然亲密,
”
恰恰是对D项意思的解释。故选D。
5.【解析】选A。段末题。设空处位于文章最后一段的后面。一般是对该段乃至全文的总结和综述。设空处前面的大意是“好朋友的伟大之处在于你需要他(她)的时候,
他们恰恰在那里”。A项提出“这就是友谊真正的意义和价值”是对上句的承接。该项中的That,
指代上文说的那种情况。
PAGE
-
8
-课时素养评价
十六 Unit
6 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Which
platform
is
steadier(steady),
Taobao
or
Pinduoduo?
2.It
is
hard
to
adapt
to
Tibetan(Tibet)
climate
and
air
pressure.
3.The
current
situation
of
the
family
is
due
to
the
traffic
accident
three
years
ago,
which
caused
a
massive(mass)
loss
to
them.
4.What
is
the
matter
with
the
guy,
who
has
been
wandering(wander)
for
two
hours
by
now?
5.He
must
have
got
something
fine,
because
he
has
been
smiling
leisurely(leisure)
for
a
long
time.
6.How
much
do
you
know
about
Zhang
Shuya,
who
is
a
slim
and
delicate(delicate)
looking
TV
presenter?
7.How
many
landmarks(landmark)
can
you
mark
out
on
the
new
silk
road?
8.The
great
wall
is
a
wonder
in
the
world
which
winds(wind)
among
the
mountains
of
northern
China.
Ⅱ.填入适当的介词或副词
1.Look
out,
and
take
care
to
keep
off
the
athlete
who
is
racing
along
this
road.
2.Mr
Deng
Xiaoping
made
an
impression
on
the
conference,
while
he
sat
back
to
his
sofa
for
some
time.
3.I
love
my
dear
son
a
lot,
because
he
can
easily
bring
the
silent
atmosphere
back
to
life.
4.The
temple
is
located
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
where
many
people
would
usually
go
and
pray
for
good
luck.
5.The
old
man
is
too
weak
to
reach
out
even
one
of
his
fingers.
6.In
fact,
our
city
is
so
low
that
it
is
even
below
sea
level.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.We
can
see
who
cares
for
us
more
after
suffering
a
disaster,
which
will
help
us
recognize
true
friendship.?
经历一场灾难以后,
我们可以看出谁更在乎我们。灾难可以帮助我们辨别真正的友谊。
2.Knowing
that
you
are
afraid
of
dogs,
I
locked
my
pet
before
answering
the
door.?
知道你害怕狗,
我在开门之前专门把我的宠物锁上。
3.I
am
aware
that
I
am
to
succeed
if
I
keep
it
up,
but
it’s
hard
to
get
enough
determination.?
我知道如果坚持下去我肯定能成功,
但是很难有足够的决心。
4.We
have
been
attempting
for
a
long
period,
but
up
to
now,
there
has
been
no
sign
of
possibility.?
我们已经尝试了很久。但是,
到目前为止,
还没有可能的迹象。
5.Ecosystem
is
so
hard
to
keep
that
it’s
necessary
for
us
all
to
offer
a
devotion.?
生态系统太难维持了,
所以我们都有必要出一份力。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·南昌高二检测)
THE
2019
NATIONAL
BALLOON
CLASSIC:
July
26th—August
3rd
For
9
days
every
summer,
Iowa
skies
come
alive
as
nearly
100
hot
air
balloons
paint
the
town
with
brilliant
colors
and
charming
special
shapes.Don’t
miss
a
moment
of
the
excitement
as
skilled
pilots
compete
for
points
and
prizes
every
morning
and
every
evening.Great
family
fun
and
unbelievable
entertainment
value
await
you
at
the
Memorial
Balloon
Field.Just
sit
back
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
listen
to
live
music
during
the
evening
balloon
flights.Grab
a
bite
to
eat,
take
the
children
to
Kids
Land,
buy
a
balloon
ride
for
a
one-of-a-kind
view,
and
prepare
to
be
awestruck
as
dark
skies
come
alive
with
a
mystical
light
during
Dawn
Patrols
and
Nite
Glows.
Admission
General
Admission
includes
FREE
parking.
2019
TICKETING
INFORMATION
COMING
SOON
Morning:
Parking/Gates
open
at
5:
00
A.M.
Evening:
Parking/Gates
open
at
4:
00
P.M.
Everyone
must
have
a
ticket/pass
regardless
of
age.
Cash
is
only
accepted
at
the
gate.
Online
tickets
MUST
be
printed
for
entry.
Balloon
Rides
Create
lifetime
memories
and
book
a
balloon
ride.Balloon
rides
can
be
taken
every
morning
or
evening(weather
permitting)
during
the
event
but
spots
fill
quickly
so
reserve
your
first-rate,
exclusive
experience
in
advance.
Contact
Galena
On
The
Fly
An
official
balloon
ride
operator
for
the
National
Balloon
Classic.
815-777-2747
info@
Call
for
Price
and
Availability
“Once
you
have
flown,
you
will
walk
the
earth
with
your
eyes
turned
skyward,
for
there
you
have
been,
and
there
you
long
to
return.”—Leonardo
da
Vinci
【文章大意】本文介绍了美国衣阿华州热气球节的相关事宜。
1.When
could
people
attend
the
National
Balloon
Classic
in
2019?
A.July
3rd.
B.July
25th.
C.August
1st.
D.August
26th.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章的标题“THE
2019
NATIONAL
BALLOON
CLASSIC:
July
26th—August
3rd”提示的热气球节的时间并结合选项可知选C。
2.What
can
people
do
on
the
National
Balloon
Classic?
A.Buy
a
balloon.
B.Take
a
balloon
ride.
C.Paint
balloons
with
colors.
D.Compete
in
a
balloon
flight.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Balloon
rides
can
be
taken
every
morning
or
evening(weather
permitting)
during
the
event”可知,
参加热气球节的人们可以乘坐热气球。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
the
admission?
A.People
are
allowed
to
bring
a
kid
for
free.
B.People
can
only
pay
cash
for
admission.
C.People
should
print
online
tickets
before
entry.
D.People
can
call
815-777-2747
for
further
information.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Admission介绍中的“Online
tickets
MUST
be
printed
for
entry.”可知,
网上购票的游客在入场之前要把票打印出来。
B
(2020·合肥高二检测)
Have
you
ever
heard
of
agritourism
where
you
can
experience
the
farm
life?
If
not,
Dr.Cindy
Ayers-Elliott
will
tell
you
the
real
story
of
Foot
Print
Farms.
The
original
concept
of
building
Foot
Print
Farms
was
simple.When
Ayers-Elliott
returned
to
her
hometown
after
graduation,
she
didn’t
have
to
look
any
further
than
her
state’s
alarming
health
statistics
to
find
a
mission.Everywhere
she
turned,
there
were
reports
of
high
blood
pressure,
diabetes,
obesity
and
heart
disease.“The
problem
was
already
identified,
”explains
Ayers-Elliott.“Too
many
Mississippians
were
seriously
unhealthy
and
it
didn’t
take
research
to
see
that.And
many
of
the
state’s
greatest
health
challenges
could
directly
result
from
poor
diet.”
These
days,
Foot
Print
Farms,
which
started
with
a
few
raised
beds
of
herbs
and
vegetables,
is
making
fresh,
naturally
grown
food.“When
speaking
of
the
key
to
my
success,
the
co-op
model
works
because
we
share
the
work
and
rewards,
”notes
Ayers-Elliott.“A
perfect
example
is
the
Wingfield
High
School
football
team.To
earn
the
money
for
equipment
and
other
items,
players
committed
to
working
five
hours
a
week
on
the
farm,
and
by
the
end
of
the
summer
they
produced
1,
000
melons
and
the
profits
from
their
sales
helped
to
buy
weights,
T-shirts,
sweat
suits
and
pregame
meals.But
the
lessons
they
learned
about
the
rewards
of
hard
work
and
working
together
to
accomplish
something
were
even
more
valuable
products
of
their
efforts.”
“It’s
a
model
that
can
easily
be
learned
in
other
places
and
I’m
looking
forward
to
seeing
some
of
our
current
partners
do
just
that—to
take
what
they
have
learned
here
and
spin
it
off
in
other
communities.”Ayers-Elliott
remarks.She
is
now
looking
forward
to
developing
an
agritourism
area
to
the
farm,
where
visitors
can
experience
the
farm
life,
learn
new
skills
and
take
with
them
seeds
of
inspiration
they
can
sow
in
their
own
communities
when
they
return
home.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot
Print
Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。
4.What
made
Ayers-Elliott
set
up
Foot
Print
Farms?
A.The
problems
faced
by
local
farmers.
B.Her
further
research
into
heart
disease.
C.The
failure
of
her
career
after
graduation.
D.The
health
state
of
people
in
her
hometown.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers-Elliott毕业后回到家乡,
看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道,
而且很多人身体严重不健康,
并且人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食,
因此她决定建立Foot
Print
Farms。
5.Why
does
the
author
take
the
football
team
as
an
example?
A.To
advocate
the
concept
of
independence.
B.To
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
C.To
support
the
idea
of
co-op
model.
D.To
explore
the
key
to
success.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers-Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式,
他们共同工作,
共享回报;
紧接着举Wingfield
High
School
football
team的例子正是为了支持这一观点,
故选C。
6.What
is
Ayers-Elliott’s
attitude
towards
the
future
of
Foot
Print
Farms?
A.Optimistic.
B.Skeptical.
C.Cautious.
D.Ambiguous.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I’m
looking
forward
to...and
spin
it
off
in
other
communities”和“She
is
now
looking
forward
to...they
can
sow
in
their
own
communities
when
they
return
home.”可知,
Ayers-Elliott对Foot
Print
Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知,
她对Foot
Print
Farms的未来持乐观的态度。
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.Naturally
grown
food
benefits
people’s
health.
B.Foot
Print
Farms
is
making
a
difference
in
Mississippi.
C.Ayers-Elliott
encourages
people
to
experience
the
farm
life.
D.Agritourism
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
America.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
本文主要介绍了Foot
Print
Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物,
采用合作社模式,
这对改善密西西比人的饮食有很大作用,
故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schools
consume
a
large
amount
of
energy,
which
has
a
bad
effect
on
the
environment. 1 ,
there
are
lots
of
ways
that
you
can
help
your
school
save
energy.Look
for
simple
changes
your
school
can
make
and
band
together
with
others
to
make
an
even
bigger
effect.?
2 .Even
something
as
simple
as
turning
off
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room
can
help
to
save
energy.Turn
off
the
lights
in
classrooms
that
are
not
being
used
and
in
other
areas,
such
as
empty
bathrooms
and
unoccupied
multi-purpose
rooms.?
Use
natural
light
when
the
sun
is
bright.It
may
not
always
be
necessary
for
you
to
have
the
lights
on
in
your
classroom.There
may
be
times
of
day
when
the
sun
is
especially
bright
and
enough
for
what
you
are
doing
in
your
classroom. 3 .?
Set
up
a
recycling
station
at
your
school.Recycling
is
a
great
way
to
save
energy
because
it
reduces
the
need
to
produce
new
materials. 4 ,
then
ask
your
school
principal
if
you
can
set
one
up.?
Get
others
involved. 5 .Either
as
an
individual
or
as
a
team,
you
can
create
and
put
up
signs
around
your
school.Try
using
signs
that
remind
people
of
things
they
can
do
to
save
energy
and
also
some
signs
that
raise
awareness
of
saving
energy.?
A.Post
signs
about
conserving
energy
B.Whether
you
are
a
teacher
or
a
student
C.If
your
school
does
not
have
one
D.Turn
off
your
computer
when
it’s
not
used
E.Shut
down
the
lights
when
rooms
are
not
in
use
F.Other
times
of
day
you
might
only
need
half
of
the
lights
G.If
your
school’s
garbage
company
offers
recycling
services
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
从四个方面阐述学生在校园中如何节约能源、保护环境。
1.【解析】选B。考查上下文的衔接。根据句子的结构判断,
此处是一个从句,
七个选项中只有B、C和G三个选项符合要求。根据语境可知,
此处表示“不管你是老师还是学生,
总有许多可以帮助你的学校节约能源的方法”。故答案为B。
2.【解析】选E。考查段落主题句。本段主要讲述在离开教室等地方的时候关灯以便节约能源。本段中的一些提示词,
如“turning
off
the
lights”“Turn
off
the
lights”等也暗示了本题的答案。
【方法技巧】阅读填句侧重考查文章的语篇结构和逻辑关系,
通过相应段落中一些复现的提示词确定答案是做题时一个常用而有效的方法。
3.【解析】选F。考查细节支撑句。本段主要讲述当教室内光线充足时使用自然光。空前句子中的“times
of
day”与F项中的“Other
times
of
day”形成对应关系。
4.【解析】选C。考查上下文的衔接。本段谈论在学校内设置回收站回收可循环使用的材料。C选项中的one指代主题句中的a
recycling
station。
5.【解析】选A。考查承上启下句。根据下文的“put
up
signs”“using
signs”“some
signs”等提示词可以判断答案为A。
PAGE
-
7
-课时素养评价
十七 Unit
6 Using
language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Although
the
authors
summarize(summary)
their
views
in
the
introduction,
I
am
still
at
a
loss.
2.On
the
vast
plateau,
there
are
various
insects(insect)
which
bit
horses
and
drew
blood
from
their
legs.
3.A
headset
is
a
handset
that
fits
on
your
head,
while
an
earpiece
is
one
that
fits
on
your
ear.
4.It’s
a
matter
of
fact
that
our
deputy
manager
is
virtually(virtual)the
head
of
the
business.
5.It
is
usually
the
case
that
after
some
discussion
we
arrive
at
a
compromise
in
our
family.
6.New
Zealand
is
an
increasingly(increase)
multicultural
society
where
there
are
many
migrants.
7.There
are
more
and
more
graduates
in
our
society,
but
do
you
believe
that
a
diploma
is
not
a
guarantee
of
efficiency
necessarily?
?
8.Our
biology
teacher
told
us
that
butterflies(butterfly)
must
not
be
confused
with
a
worm.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
particular;
start
to;
create
opportunities
for;
brush
off;
rain
forest;
be
in
harmony
with;
for
a
while;
use
up;
carbon
emission;
pull
off
1.It
starts
to
rain
when
I
just
get
to
the
Tanggula
Railway
Station.?
2.His
licence
was
suspended
for
drunk
driving
for
a
while,
which
is
a
warn
to
us
all.?
3.Mud
brushes
off
easily
when
it
is
dry,
but
it
is
a
little
hard
to
brush
it
off
when
it’s
wet.?
4.Arriving
home,
He
pulled
off
his
overcoat
and
began
to
work.?
5.Please
believe
in
yourself,
and
try
to
create
opportunities
for
yourself.?
6.Higher
carbon
emissions
is
one
cause
to
blame
for
the
imbalanced
ecology.?
7.Mother
said
urgently,
“Don’t
use
up
all
the
soap.Leave
me
some
to
wash
with.”
?
8.As
for
travelling
destination,
I
prefer
the
Qinghai-Tibet
plateau
in
particular,
which
is
such
an
amazing
place.
?
9.Whatever
you
do,
trying
to
be
in
harmony
with
others
is
a
gold
rule.?
10.I
want
to
serve
as
a
forester
whose
career
is
to
explore
natural
scenery,
including
many
tropical
rain
forests
on
earth.?
完形填空
I
had
a
good
day
today.It
started
out
with
a
morning
walk
with
my
dogs
under
the
moonlight
before
daybreak.It
was
so
beautiful.After
the 1
it
was
time
for
a
warm
breakfast
followed
by
some
exercise
and
prayer.Then
I
2
to
the
office.The
warm
sunlight
made
me
smile
and
since
I
was
alone
with
nobody
else
to
be
disturbed(打扰),
I
3
along
with
the
CD
playing
in
my
car
with
a
loud
voice
and
a
happy
heart.?
My
good
day
was
just
beginning,
4
.I
helped
it
along
by
giving
cheerful
greetings
to
everyone
I
met.I
shared
smiles
and
was
happy
to
have
them
5
.I
offered
a
helping
hand
to
one
friend
and
a
pat
on
the
back
to
another.Later
at
the
store
I 6
the
door
for
a
lady
with
her
arms
full
of
packages.I
told
a
7
cashier(收银员)
what
a
good
job
she
was
doing
and
watched
her
whole
face
8
.?
When
I
got
home
I
gave
my
daughter
a
hug,
kissed
my
oldest
son
on
the
head,
and 9
with
my
youngest
son
before
doing
some
work
on
the
computer.Then
I
answered
letters
10
to
share
a
loving
thought
or
two
with
my
friends
around
the
world.Later
in
the
evening
I
spent
some
11
time
reading
a
good
book,
petting
my
dogs
on
the
head.Finally
I
ended
the
day
the
way
I
started
it:
walking
my
dogs
12
,
and
thanking
God
for
this
world,
my
life,
and
the
13
to
live
for
one
more
good
day.?
Perhaps
the
key
to
having
a
great
life
is
to
live
it
one
good
day 14
.Perhaps
the
key
to
being
15
in
this
world
is
to
love
all
we
have
today
and
let
God
take
care
of
our
tomorrow.?
1.A.class
B.walk
C.talk
D.experiment
【解析】选B。根据常识可知,
散步后是早饭时间,
紧跟着是锻炼和祈祷。故选B。
2.A.drove
B.flew
C.ran
D.rushed
【解析】选A。由下文的“with
the
CD
playing
in
my
car”可知作者开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。
3.A.jumped
B.practiced
C.danced
D.sang
【解析】选D。根据“the
CD
playing
in
my
car
with
a
loud
voice
and
a
happy
heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。
4.A.anyhow
B.besides
C.however
D.instead
【解析】选C。根据下文的描述可知,
此处句意:
然而,
这只是我美好的一天的开始。however
然而。故选C。
5.A.afforded
B.returned
C.ignored
D.accepted
【解析】选B。我分享微笑,
很高兴他人回报微笑。return
归还,
返回。故选B。
6.A.held
B.closed
C.repaired
D.knocked
【解析】选A。后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。
7.A.sleepy
B.selfish
C.tired
D.proud
【解析】选C。我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作,
看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。
8.A.show
up
B.calm
down
C.pass
away
D.light
up
【解析】选D。参考上一题解析。light
up露出喜色。故选D。
9.A.played
B.drank
C.competed
D.argued
【解析】选A。和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。
10.A.offering
B.agreeing
C.trying
D.remembering
【解析】选C。我给朋友回信,
想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。
11.A.quiet
B.rainy
C.dark
D.freezing
【解析】选A。晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。
12.A.under
the
moonlight
B.around
the
house
C.on
the
grass
D.in
the
park
【解析】选A。根据第一段第二句“with
a
morning
walk
with
my
dogs
under
the
moonlight
before
daybreak”可知答案为A。
13.A.goal
B.household
C.chance
D.schedule
【解析】选C。过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。
14.A.right
now
B.at
a
time
C.now
and
then
D.at
the
same
time
【解析】选B。或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at
a
time
一次。故选B。
15.A.healthy
B.happy
C.energetic
D.successful
【解析】选B。或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的,
幸福的。故选B。
PAGE
-
4
-单元素养评价(六)Unit
6
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分7.
5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text
1
M:
How
do
you
like
this
suit
for
your
new
job?
W:
Well,
the
style
is
fine.
①But
you
might
need
to
reconsider
the
choice
of
color.
1.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
The
man
should
buy
the
suit.
B.
The
man
should
change
his
job.
C.
The
color
of
the
suit
is
not
suitable.
答案:
C
Text
2
W:
We
drove
to
the
mountains
last
weekend,
but
it
started
raining
heavily
on
the
way.
M:
What
did
you
do
then?
W:
②So
we
had
to
go
to
the
nearest
town
and
stay
there.
2.
What
did
the
woman
do
last
weekend?
A.
She
stayed
in
a
town.
B.
She
climbed
the
mountains.
C.
She
walked
in
the
rain.
答案:
A
Text
3
W:
③Sir,
did
you
see
the
“No
Parking”
sign?
M:
I
won’t
be
here
long.
My
wife
will
finish
shopping
in
five
minutes.
W:
Sorry,
sir.
Not
even
for
one
minute!
③You’ll
get
fined
if
you
don’t
go!
3.
What
is
the
man’s
problem?
A.
He
can’t
see
the
sign
clearly.
B.
He’s
parked
in
the
wrong
place.
C.
He
has
no
patience
to
wait
for
his
wife.
答案:
B
Text
4
W:
Hello?
David?
Thank
goodness,
you
turned
your
cell
phone
on.
④I
locked
my
keys
in
the
car.
Can
you
wait
about
an
hour?
I
called
the
repairman
and
he’s
on
his
way.
M:
Don’t
worry,
then.
I’ll
just
take
a
taxi.
W:
I’m
really
sorry.
4.
Why
can’t
the
woman
pick
up
the
man
now?
A.
Her
car
is
under
repair.
B.
She
can’t
open
the
car
door.
C.
She
locked
her
car
keys
in
her
house.
答案:
B
Text
5
M:
This
machine
is
15
thousand
dollars.
That’s
far
over
budget!
Would
you
give
us
a
discount?
W:
⑤I
could
say
fourteen
thousand
five
hundred.
M:
I
was
hoping
to
pay
less.
Thirteen
thousand
dollars?
W:
Sorry,
that’s
our
best
price.
5.
How
much
does
the
man
have
to
pay
for
the
machine?
A.
$15,
000.
B.
$14,
500.
C.
$13,
000.
答案:
B
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分22.
5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,
回答第6、7题。
Text
6
W:
⑥Here
they
come,
Steve.
It’s
the
final
50
meters.
M:
⑥Yes,
and
Ricky
Evans
is
in
the
lead.
W:
He
sure
is.
M:
But
here
comes
Paul
Timmons!
Wow!
Look
at
him
go!
W:
It’s
very
close
and
it’s
Timmons!
⑦Paul
Timmons
is
the
new
European
champion!
Timmons
wins
gold!
M:
A
great
gold
medal!
W:
And
in
record
time,
too!
M:
Wow!
Is
that
a
new
world
record?
W:
No,
but
it’s
a
new
European
record!
M:
An
excellent
performance
by
Paul
Timmons!
6.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Interviewing
a
champion.
B.
Reporting
a
match
live.
C.
Talking
about
a
new
world
record.
答案:
B
7.
What
do
we
know
about
Paul
Timmons?
A.
He
wins
a
gold
medal.
B.
He
breaks
a
world
record.
C.
He
is
in
the
lead
all
the
time.
答案:
A
听第7段材料,
回答第8、9题。
Text
7
M:
⑧Is
this
the
T-shirt
with
tiny
computers?
W:
Yeah,
tiny
computers
are
put
into
your
T-shirt,
and
⑨they
do
things
like
checking
air
temperature,
switching
lights
on
and
off,
taking
phone
calls
for
you.
M:
They
can
take
phone
calls?
W:
Yeah.
M:
What,
through
your
shirt?
You’re
joking!
8.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
notebook
computer.
B.
A
mobile
phone.
C.
A
new
T-shirt.
答案:
C
9.
What
can
the
tiny
computers
do?
A.
Receive
messages.
B.
Switch
lights
on
and
off.
C.
Operate
the
air
conditioner.
答案:
B
听第8段材料,
回答第10～12题。
Text
8
W:
How
long
have
you
worked
for
your
company?
M:
⑩For
twenty-five
years.
Since
I
left
college.
W:
So,
when
did
you
study
engineering?
M:
I
started
college
when
I
was
nineteen
and
I
qualified
as
an
engineer
about
four
years
later.
W:
And
have
you
been
living
in
Pennsylvania?
M:
No.
I
lived
in
lots
of
different
places.
?In
the
energy
business,
you
live
where
the
work
is.
W:
Have
the
local
people
been
friendly?
M:
Yes,
they
have.
Well.
Most
people
anyway.
W:
Ah,
but
not
everyone?
M:
Some
people
didn’t
want
us
here
in
the
beginning
because
they
were
worried
about
the
environment.
They
thought
what
we
did
could
do
harm
to
the
environment.
However,
in
fact,
the
changes
have
been
good
for
this
place.
?It’s
brought
jobs
back
to
Pennsylvania.
So
I
think
most
people
have
understood
how
important
this
is.
10.
How
long
has
the
man
worked
for
his
company?
A.
For
4
years.
B.
For
19
years.
C.
For
25
years.
答案:
C
11.
What
industry
is
the
man
working
in?
A.
Energy.
B.
Tourism.
C.
Engineering.
答案:
A
12.
How
has
the
man’s
company
influenced
Pennsylvania?
A.
It
has
changed
people’s
lifestyle.
B.
It
has
provided
employment
opportunities.
C.
It
has
done
harm
to
the
environment.
答案:
B
听第9段材料,
回答第13～16题。
Text
9
W:
Taste
my
chicken.
What
do
you
think?
M:
It
is
really
yummy,
?but
maybe
needs
a
little
less
salt.
W:
OK.
M:
By
the
way,
why
are
you
suddenly
interested
in
cooking?
W:
?I
have
a
potluck
party
on
Sunday
in
two
weeks,
so
I
have
to
practice
cooking.
M:
What
is
a
potluck
party?
Why
don’t
you
just
buy
some
dishes
from
a
restaurant?
It
is
easier.
W:
At
a
potluck
party,
?everyone
brings
a
dish,
but
usually
instead
of
buying
you
have
to
cook
it
yourself.
And
Mr
Johnson
said
he
will
give
a
prize
to
the
person
who
brings
the
most
delicious
food.
M:
Mr
Johnson?
Your
professor?
W:
?No,
he
is
my
boss,
but
he
actually
is
my
professor’s
cousin.
OK,
now,
any
suggestion
for
my
dish?
I
still
have
today
and
next
Sunday
to
improve
my
cooking.
M:
In
my
opinion,
it
is
safer
to
bring
something
sweet,
since
everyone
loves
sweets.
13.
What
does
the
man
think
about
the
chicken?
A.
Too
salty.
B.
Too
hot.
C.
Too
sweet.
答案:
A
14.
When
is
the
woman’s
party?
A.
This
Sunday.
B.
Next
Sunday.
C.
The
Sunday
after
next.
答案:
C
15.
What
do
people
do
for
a
potluck
party?
A.
Everyone
buys
a
dish.
B.
Everyone
cooks
and
brings
a
dish.
C.
Everyone
invites
a
friend.
答案:
B
16.
Who
is
Mr
Johnson?
A.
The
woman’s
boss.
B.
The
woman’s
professor.
C.
The
woman’s
cousin.
答案:
A
听第10段材料,
回答第17～20题。
Text
10
W:
Now
it
is
time
to
welcome
all
the
newcomers
to
the
International
School.
?You
are
all
here
to
improve
your
business
English
skills.
This
weekend,
which
is
your
first
in
London,
we’ll
offer
to
help
you
adapt
to
your
new
surroundings
in
an
unusual
and
exciting
way.
So,
starting
Friday,
in
the
morning
we
thought
you’d
want
to
visit
the
city.
We
know
that
some
of
you
have
already
visited
a
few
museums
in
the
neighborhood,
so
we’ve
organized
a
visit
for
those
of
you
who
are
interested.
?At
3:
00
pm,
we’ve
planned
games
that’ll
help
you
get
to
know
your
fellow
new
comers.
You’ll
all
be
rather
tired
after
dinner
so
we
thought
you
might
like
to
see
a
film
at
7:
00
pm,
which
is
free
to
all
International
School
students.
?On
Saturday,
we
have
organized
a
day
trip
to
visit
the
historical
city
of
Bath.
We’ll
leave
at
10:
00
am
on
a
bus
that
we’ve
rented
for
the
day.
Everything
will
be
provided
for
you,
including
lunch.
?On
Sunday,
we
will
leave
it
up
to
you
how
you
spend
the
day,
both
the
morning
and
the
afternoon.
OK,
that’s
all
for
now.
Thank
you.
17.
Why
do
the
listeners
come
to
London?
A.
To
shop.
B.
To
work.
C.
To
study.
答案:
C
18.
What
will
the
listeners
do
on
Friday
afternoon?
A.
Visit
museums.
B.
See
a
film.
C.
Play
games.
答案:
C
19.
When
will
the
listeners
leave
for
Bath?
A.
At
7:
00
am.
B.
At
10:
00
am.
C.
At
3:
00
pm.
答案:
B
20.
On
what
day
will
the
listeners
have
a
free
day?
A.
Friday.
B.
Saturday.
C.
Sunday.
答案:
C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分37.
5分)
阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mount
Huang(Anhui)
A
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
set
amidst
“the
loveliest
mountains
of
China,
”
Mount
Huang,
aka
Mount
Yellow,
is
a
once-in-a-lifetime
trek
for
many
Chinese.
The
1,
863-meter
mountain
is
renowned
for
its
oddly
shaped
pines,
spectacular
rock
formations,
hot
springs
and
seas
of
misty
and
melancholy
clouds.
A
trip
here
provides
a
mountain
of
feeling.
Admission
fee:
RMB
230
between
March
1—November
30
RMB
150
between
December
1—February
28
Major
cities
connected
to
Huangshan
Airport
by
direct
flights
include
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Guangzhou
and
Xi’an.
TEL:
0559—5561111
Huangguoshu
Waterfall(Guizhou)
The
highest
waterfall
in
Asia,
majestic
Huangguoshu“Yellow
Fruit
Tree”Waterfall
plunges
a
dramatic
77.
8
meters
across
a
101-meter-wide
span.
The
best
visiting
season
is
June
to
August,
when
the
water
reaches
a
peak
flow
of
700
cubic
meters
per
second.
Admission
fee:
RMB
180
between
March
1—October
31
RMB
160
between
November
1—February
28
The
nearest
traffic
hub
to
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
is
Huangguoshu
Airport.
It’s
about
six
kilometers
away.
Major
cities
connected
to
Huangguoshu
by
direct
flights
include
Beijing
and
Guangzhou.
TEL:
0851—33596663
Shennongjia(Hubei)
More
than
400
people
claim
to
have
seen
a
Bigfoot—like
creature
among
the
lush
vegetation
of
Shennongjia
over
the
past
century,
yet
no
hard
evidence
has
been
found
to
prove
the
“yeti’s”
existence.
The
3,
200-square-kilometer
nature
reserve
also
purports
to
be
“the
only
well-preserved
subtropical
forest
ecosystem
in
the
world’s
mid-latitudes,
”
with
more
than
5,
000
species
of
animals
and
plants.
It’s
home
to
snub-nosed
or
golden
monkeys,
a
rare
and
protected
species
in
China.
Admission
fee:
RMB100
Wuhan
is
the
nearest
major
city
and
traffic
hub
to
Shennongjia.
From
Wuhan’s
long-distance
bus
station
at
Xinhua
Lu,
take
the
daily
coach
to
Xingshan
County.
Then
transfer
to
a
mini-bus
from
Xingshan
to
Shennongjia.
TEL:
0719—8128855
For
more
information,just
click:
http:
//edition.
cnn.
com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index.
html
or
Wechat:
CNN—Travel.
Letters
are
not
recommended
at
all,
though.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的几个著名景点,
及其交通路线、入场费用等信息。
21.
Which
is
the
best
choice
for
hot
spring-lovers
with
tight
budgets?
A.
Mount
Huang
in
October.
B.
Huangguoshu
Waterfall
in
July.
C.
Mount
Huang
in
December.
D.
Shennongjia
at
any
time.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由“The
1,
863-meter
mountain
is.
.
.
hot
springs
and.
.
.
”和“RMB
150
between
December
1—February
28”可知,
对于预算紧张的温泉爱好者来说“Mount
Huang
in
December”是最好的选择。故选C项。
22.
When
can
you
enjoy
the
splendid
scene
of
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
A.
On
May
Day.
B.
On
CPC
Founding
Day.
C.
On
New
Year’s
Day.
D.
On
National
Day.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由“The
best
visiting
season
is
June
to
August,
”结合常识CPC
Founding
Day(7月1日)可知,
在这时能欣赏到黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色故选B项。
23.
How
many
approaches
are
mentioned
in
all
to
get
relevant
travel
information?
A.
5 B.
3 C.
4 D.
1
【解析】选B。细节理解题。纵观全文,
特别根据TEL:
0719—8128855
For
more
information,
just
click:
http:
//edition.
cnn.
com/travel/article/china-beautiful-places/index.
html
or
Wechat:
CNN—Travel.
可知,
通过
“电话+网页+微信公众号”三种途径可查到更多关于黄山的信息。故选B项。
B
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Chicago
have
trained
an
artificial
intelligence
system,
to
write
fake
reviews
on
Yelp,
a
website
showing
customer
reviews
on
shopping
or
something
else,
and
it’s
pretty
hard
to
tell
them
apart
from
a
human
review.
Their
study,
which
will
be
presented
at
the
ACM
Conference
on
Computer
and
Communications
Security
in
October,
aimed
to
throw
attention
onto
how
easily
these
systems
can
write
reviews
like
humans
and
how
damaging
they
can
become
if
they’re
not
monitored
properly.
Since
many
small
businesses
rely
on
online
reviews
to
help
grow
and
keep
their
reputation,
a
future
where
someone—like
a
rival
or
angry
customer—could
crazily
fill
their
page
with
negative
reviews
written
by
a
machine
is
pretty
worrying.
And,
according
to
the
research
team,
the
threat
goes
far
beyond
a
bunch
of
fake
reviews
on
Yelp.
“In
general
the
threat
is
bigger,
”
Ben
Y.
Zhao,
one
of
the
authors
of
the
study,
said.
“I
think
the
threat
towards
society
is
large
and
it
really
misleads
users
and
shakes
our
belief
in
what
is
real
and
what
is
not.
I
think
that’s
going
to
be
even
unimaginable.
”
To
test
how
believable
these
reviews
came
across,
the
researchers
invited
40
volunteers
and
had
AI
generate
five
fake
reviews
for
40
actual
restaurants.
The
volunteers
were
asked
how
useful
they
thought
the
review
was
and
whether
or
not
they
thought
it
was
fake.
The
AI
reviews
ranked
as
“effectively
indistinguishable”
from
real
reviews,
according
to
the
study.
Further,
the
fake
reviews
were
given
a
3.
15
“usefulness”
rating,
compared
to
a
3.
28
rating
for
human
reviews.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一个人工智能(AI)
系统,
在Yelp上编写虚假评论,
足以乱真。其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论,
如果它们没有被恰当地运用,
它们会变得具有破坏性,
而这一威胁远远不止如此。
24.
What
can
the
new
artificial
intelligence
system
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.
It
can
help
train
new
reviewers.
B.
It
can
tell
the
real
reviews
from
the
fake
ones.
C.
It
can
write
human-like
reviews.
D.
It
can
easily
damage
the
businesses.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchers
at
the
University
of
Chicago
have
trained
an
artificial
intelligence
system,
to
write
fake
reviews
on
Yelp,
a
website
showing
customer
reviews
on
shopping
or
something
else,
and
it’s
pretty
hard
to
tell
them
apart
from
a
human
review.
芝加哥大学的研究人员培训出了一个人工智能系统,
让它在Yelp网站上撰写虚假评论。很难把它们与人类的评论区分开。可知,
这种新的人工智能系统可以撰写出像人类写的一样的评论。故选C项。
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“rival”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.
A
person
who
respects
you
deeply.
B.
A
person
who
competes
with
you.
C.
A
person
who
loves
to
give
fake
reviews.
D.
A
person
who
can
control
you
from
distance.
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Since
many
small
businesses
rely
on
online
reviews
to
help
grow
and
keep
their
reputation,
a
future
where
someone.
.
.
could
crazily
fill
their
page
with
negative
reviews
written
by
a
machine
is
pretty
worrying.
由于许多小企业依赖在线评论来帮助成长和保持声誉,
未来有人可能会疯狂地用机器写的负面评论填满他们的页面,
这是相当令人担忧的。可知画线单词所在部分like
a
rival
or
angry
customer是someone的同位语,
对其进行解释说明。根据上下文语境以及生活常识可以判断出,
对于企业来说,
面对的有顾客和竞争对手两类人。因此rival为竞争对手。故选B项。
26.
What
can
we
infer
from
Ben
Y.
Zhao’s
remarks?
A.
Artificial
intelligence
can
put
the
society
in
danger.
B.
The
artificial
intelligence
is
only
used
by
the
researchers
C.
Ben
Y.
Zhao
is
optimistic
about
the
further
development
of
artificial
intelligence.
D.
The
artificial
intelligence
will
help
people
shake.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“In
general
the
threat
is
bigger,
”
Ben
Y.
Zhao,
one
of
the
authors
of
the
study,
said.
“I
think
the
threat
towards
society
is
large
and
it
really
misleads
users
and
shakes
our
belief
in
what
is
real
and
what
is
not.
I
think
that’s
going
to
be
even
unimaginable.
”
“总的来说,
威胁更大,
”赵本源说,
该研究的作者之一说,
“我认为对社会的威胁是巨大的,
它真的误导了用户,
动摇了我们对什么是真的,
什么不是真的的信念。我认为这甚至是不可想象的。”可知他认为AI智能会误导用户明辨是非的能力,
会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。故选A项。
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Suggestions
on
Giving
Reviews
B.
How
to
Tell
the
Fake
Reviews
C.
Development
of
AI
in
Review
on
Yelp
D.
AI
is
Coming
to
Steal
Your
Reviews
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一个人工智能(AI)
系统,
在Yelp上编写虚假评论,
足以乱真。其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论,
如果它们没有被恰当地运用,
它们会变得具有破坏性,
而这一威胁远远不止如此。选项D.
AI
is
Coming
to
Steal
Your
Reviews.
体现了这一中心思想。故选D项。
C
When
I
grow
up
In
kindergarten,
my
class
was
asked
to
draw
pictures,
showing
what
we
wanted
to
be
when
we
grew
up.
Our
drawings
were
expected
to
display
our
dream
occupations.
I
remember
pictures
of
ballerinas
dancing,
firefighters
putting
out
a
blaze,
and
astronauts
leaping
across
the
moon.
My
picture
showed
a
figure
with
brown
hair
holding
a
box
of
orange
juice
beside
a
counter.
Underneath
was
my
handwriting:
“When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
work
at
Market
Basket
because
it
would
be
fun
to
swipe
(刷)
orange
juice
across
the
scanner.
”
Out
of
everything,
my
five-year-old
self
wished
to
work
at
the
local
grocery
store.
When
we
are
young,
questions
of
what
we
want
to
be
when
we
grow
up
are
common.
Yet
we
are
not
expected
to
respond
with
an
answer
that
is
likely
to
come
true.
However,
when
we
become
teens,
we
are
asked
the
very
same
questions
twice
as
often.
The
difference
is,
now
we
are
supposed
to
answer
with
confidence.
Teens
are
expected
to
know
exactly
what
we
want
to
be
and
how
we
will
favor
that
goal.
However,
not
all
of
us
can
be
so
sure.
Even
though
I
am
in
high
school,
I
cannot
answer
with
supportive
ideas.
But
I
don’t
consider
that
a
bad
thing.
How
am
I
supposed
to
know
what
I
will
want
to
spend
my
time
doing
at
age
40?
When
I
think
about
the
future,
I
definitely
don’t
see
myself
working
at
Market
Basket,
but
in
reality,
if
that
was
what
would
make
me
happy,
I
would
do
it.
So,
the
next
time
someone
asks
me
what
I
want
to
be
when
I
grow
up,
I
will
simply
say
“happy”.
Happiness
is
a
destination
for
everyone.
We
may
want
to
walk
different
paths
in
life,
but
we
all
want
to
be
happy
wherever
we
end
up.
Choose
your
path,
but
don’t
worry
too
much
about
choosing
wisely.
Make
a
mistake
or
two
and
try
new
things.
But
always
remember,
if
you’re
not
happy,
you’re
not
at
the
end
of
your
journey
yet.
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在儿时想做一名收银员,
但就未来讲,
作者并不希望自己就真的在Market
Basket工作,
而是想要简单的快乐。
28.
What
did
the
author
want
to
be
when
he
was
in
kindergarten?
A.
An
astronaut.
B.
A
firefighter.
C.
A
dancer.
D.
A
cashier.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
work
at
Market
Basket
because
it
would
be
fun
to
swipe
orange
juice
across
the
scanner.
长大后,
作者想在Market
Basket工作,
因为在扫描仪上刷橙汁会很有趣。可知当作者还在幼儿园时想成为一个收银员,
故选D项。
29.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
?
A.
kindergartners
are
able
to
find
out
their
dream
jobs
with
confidence
B.
kindergartners
have
limited
imagination
of
their
dream
occupations
C.
teenagers
are
supposed
to
be
clear
about
what
they
want
to
be
D.
teenagers
stick
to
the
path
they
chose
when
they
were
young
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的However,
when
we
become
teens,
we
are
asked
the
very
same
questions
twice
as
often.
The
difference
is,
now
we
are
supposed
to
answer
with
confidence.
作为青少年应该充满自信地回答自己的目标,
可推断出青少年应该清楚自己想成为什么样的人,
故选C项。
30.
The
author
would
probably
agree
that
_______.
?
A.
the
principle
of
growth
lies
in
human
choice
B.
happiness
is
the
meaning
of
existence
C.
it
is
never
too
late
to
correct
mistakes
D.
your
future
depends
on
your
dreams
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段的Happiness
is
a
destination
for
everyone.
We
may
want
to
walk
different
paths
in
life,
but
we
all
want
to
be
happy
wherever
we
end
up.
幸福是每个人的归宿。我们可能想在生活中走不同的路,
但无论走到哪里,
我们都想快乐。可推知作者能够赞同幸福是存在的意义,
故选B项。
31.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Different
stages
of
life.
B.
Career
guidance.
C.
The
real
goal
of
life.
D.
Career
paths.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
作者在儿时想做一名收银员,
但就未来讲作者并不希望自己就真的在Market
Basket工作,
而是想要简单的快乐,
故本文主要讲的是“生活真正的目标”,
故选C项。
D
Walk
through
the
Amazon
rainforest
today
and
you
will
find
it
steamy,
warm,
damp
and
thick.
But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15,
000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
Rainforests
like
the
Amazon
are
important
for
mopping
up
CO2
from
the
atmosphere
and
helping
to
solve
global
warming.
Currently
the
trees
in
the
Amazon
take
in
around
500
million
tons
of
CO2
each
year:
equal
to
the
total
amount
of
CO2
given
off
in
the
UK
each
year.
But
how
will
the
Amazon
react
to
the
future
climate
change?
If
it
gets
drier,
will
it
survive
and
continue
to
draw
down
CO2?
Scientists
hope
that
they
will
be
able
to
learn
in
advance
how
the
rainforest
will
manage
in
the
future
by
understanding
how
rainforests
reacted
to
climate
change
in
the
past.
Unfortunately,
collecting
information
is
incredibly
difficult.
To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
(花粉)
kept
in
lake
mud.
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediment
(沉淀物),
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
There
are
very
few
roads
and
paths,
or
places
to
land
helicopters
and
aeroplanes.
Rivers
tend
to
be
the
easiest
way
to
enter
the
forest,
but
this
still
leaves
vast
areas
between
the
rivers
completely
unsampled
(未取样).
So
far,
only
a
handful
of
cores
have
been
drilled
that
go
back
to
the
last
ice
age
and
none
of
them
provides
enough
information
to
prove
how
the
Amazon
forest
reacts
to
climate
change.
【文章大意】本文是一篇环境类的短文阅读。文章主要介绍了科学家是如何在亚马孙热带雨林开展工作的,
以揭开亚马孙热带雨林的神秘之处。
32.
How
do
scientists
study
the
past
climate
change?
A.
By
predicting
the
climate
change
in
the
future.
B.
By
drilling
down
deep
into
land
sediment.
C.
By
taking
samples
from
rivers
in
the
Amazon.
D.
By
analyzing
fossilized
pollen
in
lake
mud.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段
To
study
the
past
climate,
scientists
need
to
look
at
fossilized
pollen
kept
in
lake
mud.
研究过去的气候变化,
科学家需要看保存在湖泥里的花粉化石。故选D。
33.
What
is
needed
for
drilling
down
into
lake
sediment?
A.
The
latest
helicopter.
B.
The
special
equipment.
C.
The
light
machinery.
D.
The
narrow
path.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中的第三段
Going
back
to
the
last
ice
age
means
drilling
down
into
lake
sediment,
which
requires
specialized
equipment
and
heavy
machinery.
回到上一个冰河时代意味着下钻到湖泊里的沉淀物,
这需要专门的设备和重型机械。C
选项错在
light。故选B。
34.
What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
attract
more
people’s
attention
to
CO2.
B.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
rainforests.
C.
To
inform
people
of
how
scientists
work
on
rainforests.
D.
To
warn
people
to
stay
away
from
the
danger
of
rainforests.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章,
通常写作目的是提供信息。A
选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意,
和文章无关;
B
选项是号召人们保护雨林,
此文不是强调保护雨林;
D
选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险,
文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。
35.
The
best
title
for
the
text
may
be_______.
?
A.
Mystery
of
the
Rainforest
B.
Climates
of
the
Amazon
C.
The
History
of
the
Rainforest
D.
Changes
of
the
Rainforest
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第一段
But
if
you
had
been
there
around
15,
000
years
ago,
during
the
last
ice
age,
would
it
have
been
the
same?
For
more
than
30
years,
scientists
have
been
arguing
about
how
rainforests
might
have
reacted
to
the
cold,
dry
climate
of
the
ice
ages,
but
till
now,
no
one
has
reached
a
satisfying
answer.
人们对于雨林怎样应对气候变化一直没有满意的答案,
二、三段讲述的是科学家采用不同的方法去检测,
但没有结果,
所以标题为热带雨林之谜是最恰当的。B、C、D
选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2.
5分,
满分12.
5分)
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
that
you
are
in
a
remote
village
somewhere
with
no
medical
clinic.
36 Once
the
doctors
get
to
you,
they
examine
you
and
take
blood
samples,
but
they
won’t
be
able
to
help
you
until
they
take
the
samples
back
to
the
hospital
to
find
out
what
is
wrong.
37 Thanks
to
engineer
Andy
Ozcan,
many
people
may
never
be
in
this
situation.
He
has
invented
an
app
that
turns
your
mobile
phone
into
a
diagnostic
(诊断的)
tool.
?
Ozcan’s
invention
is
important
because
it
is
very
accurate
and
easy
to
use.
In
many
remote
places,
even
if
doctors
have
microscopes
and
other
instruments
to
help
them
make
diagnoses,
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.
38 With
Ozcan’s
mobile
phone
app,
health
workers
can
take
a
special
photo
of
a
blood
sample
and
send
it
to
a
central
computer
at
a
hospital.
The
computer
will
then
automatically
interpret
the
photo
and
send
a
diagnosis
back
in
a
few
minutes.
?
39 His
technology
only
requires
a
mobile
phone
and
an
Internet
connection.
As
more
than
four
billion
people
already
have
cell
phones,
the
cost
of
establishing
the
diagnostic
system
is
fairly
low.
?
By
inventing
a
medical
tool
that
uses
existing
technology—mobile
phones—Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.
40 ?
A.
As
a
result,
they
may
diagnose
illnesses
incorrectly.
B.
People
are
trying
to
reduce
the
cost
of
this
new
medical
tool.
C.
This
tool
has
become
much
more
popular
all
around
the
world.
D.
Another
reason
that
Ozcan’s
invention
is
important
is
that
it
is
inexpensive.
E.
You
become
very
sick
and
must
wait
days
until
a
mobile
medical
unit
arrives
to
help.
F.
Ozcan’s
simple,
cost-effective
tool
might
just
save
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.
G.
Even
though
you
may
only
have
a
simple
infection,
you
might
die
because
of
the
delay.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用,
可以拯救全世界数百万的生命。
36.
【解析】选E。根据上文“想象一下,
你在某个偏僻的村庄,
没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你,
他们会给你检查并取血样,
但是直到他们把血样带回医院,
找出问题所在,
他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知E项符合题意。故选E。
37.
【解析】选G。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病,
并把血样送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染,
可能也会因为耽搁而死”,
分析选项可知G项符合题意,
故选G。
38.
【解析】选A。根据上文“In
many
remote
places.
.
.
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.
”可知,
“在许多偏远的地方,
即使医生有显微镜和其他仪器帮忙,
仍然会出现其他问题。例如,
许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”,
由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”,
分析选项可知A项(因此,
他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意,
故选A。
39.
【解析】选D。第二段说了Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因,
这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它便宜)应该是正确的。把D放入句中,
符合题意。可知此处是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan发明的系统建立的成本相当低”。D项与本段有同义词的复现,
inexpensive即为fairly
low。故选D。
40.
【解析】选F。根据上文Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere“Ozcan研制了既实用又省钱的医疗工具。因此,
它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人,
分析选项可知F项(Ozcan的简单、划算的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命)符合题意,
故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,
满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题1分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
ride
the
bus
to
and
from
work
as
my
daily
routine.
I’m
a
people-watcher.
For
many
months
,
I 41
an
elderly
man
get
on
at
one
of
the
stops,
and
always
head
to
the
back
of
the
bus.
?
He
wore
the
same
clothes
every
day,
and
they
were 42
but
clean.
I
never
spoke
with
this
gentleman,
but
I
could
tell
he
seemed
like
he
led
a
43
existence.
One
day,
when
I
was
driving
to
work,
I
noticed
the
gentleman
on
a
street
corner,
with
a
44
“PLEASE
HELP”
in
his
hand
asking
for
financial
45 .
?
I
got
home
that
day,
and
wrote
him
a
note,
saying
I
was
grateful
for 46
little
I
had
in
my
life,
and
that
I
wanted
to
47
some
of
it
with
him.
I
48
a
small
amount
of
money,
and
the
next
day
I
gave
him
the
note
and
money
in
an
envelope
when
he
got
on
the
bus.
The
next
day
,
he
49 me
a
note
on
the
bus.
?
The
note 50 :
Hi,
Larissa.
Thank
you
very
much
for
your
51 .
The
money
will
be
used
to
buy
next
month’s
bus
pass.
Your
note
certainly
provided
a
very
pleasant,
52
start
to
the
week.
I
hope
you
continue
to
53
a
charmed
life.
—John?
A
feeling
of
warmth
and
trust 54
while
I
was
reading
the
note.
?
I
will
keep
his
note
forever!
We
now
smile
and 55
each
other
on
the
bus
every
morning.
What
a
charmed
life
I
have!
?
【文章大意】本文属于记叙文,
讲述作者在公交车上经常遇见一个老人,
穿得很旧但是很干净。一次得知老人需要帮助,
作者写了一个便笺并给了老人一些钱,
老人回信表示感谢,
这么做让作者觉得生活很有意义。
41.
A.
let
B.
had
C.
helped
D.
noticed
【解析】选D。根据后文always
head
to
the
back
of
the
bus可知,
总是喜欢坐后排,
故可知,
作者注意到老人的行为,
故选D。
42.
A.
well-worn
B.
well-preserved
C.
well-dressed
D.
well-made
【解析】选A。根据本句but
clean可知,
穿得很旧,
但是干净,
故选A。
43.
A.
busy
B.
meaningful
C.
happy
D.
simple
【解析】选D。根据前文He
wore
the
same
clothes
every
day可知,
每天穿的衣服一样,
很旧但是干净,
故可知,
老人似乎过得很简朴,
故选D。existence意为生活。
44.
A.
note
B.
sign
C.
brochure
D.
poster
【解析】选B。根据本句可知,
老人站在街角,
手里拿着一张标志牌,
故选B。
45.
A.
advice
B.
plan
C.
assistance
D.
investment
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
老人拿着标志牌,
上面写着帮帮我,
寻求经济援助,
故选C。
46.
A.
why
B.
that
C.
how
D.
what
【解析】选D。根据句意可知,
本句为感叹句,
little作had的宾语,
故用what修饰,
故选D。
47.
A.
share
B.
save
C.
divide
D.
collect
【解析】选A。根据句意可知,
作者想要与老人分享一些自己拥有的,
故选A。
48.
A.
raised
B.
included
C.
added
D.
presented
【解析】选B。根据句意可知,
作者不仅写了一个便笺给老人,
还给了一些钱,
故选B。
49.
A.
returned
B.
handed
C.
sent
D.
awarded
【解析】选B。根据句意可知,
作者给了老人一个信封,
老人第二天给了作者一个便笺,
故选B。
50.
A.
announced
B.
wrote
C.
read
D.
replied
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
便笺上写着,
故选C。
51.
A.
generosity
B.
guidance
C.
affection
D.
apology
【解析】选A。根据前文and
the
next
day
I
gave
him
the
note
and
money
in
an
envelope
when
he
got
on
the
bus.
可知,
作者给了老人一个便笺和一些钱,
故感谢作者的慷慨,
故选A。
52.
A.
quick
B.
sudden
C.
effortless
D.
uplifting
【解析】选D。quick迅速的;
sudden突然的;
effortless不费力的;
uplifting使人开心的。根据句意可知,
作者的便笺让老人很开心,
故选D。
53.
A.
seek
B.
enjoy
C.
challenge
D.
expect
【解析】选B。根据后文What
a
charmed
life
I
have!
可知,
老人祝愿作者继续幸福地生活,
故选B。
54.
A.
broke
out
B.
ran
off
C.
crowded
in
D.
cooled
down
【解析】选C。根据句意可知,
作者读便笺的时候,
内心满是温暖和信任,
故选C。
55.
A.
greet
B.
touch
C.
contact
D.
kiss
【解析】选A。根据句意可知,
作者现在与老人打招呼,
故选A。
第二节(共10小题;
每小题1.
5分,
满分15分)
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
I
went
through
school,
I
came
to
understand
that
life
was
about
56.
___________(compete).
The
only
thing
that
mattered
was
doing
57.
___________
(well)
than
everyone
else.
I
watched
this
cycle
through
the
lives
of
my
four
older
brothers.
I
watched
them
win
58.
___________
(award)
time
and
time
again
and
admired
by
teachers
and
adults
alike.
And
I
wanted
all
of
that.
But
then
I
learned
that
I
couldn’t
compete
59.
___________
my
brothers
or
others
for
that
matter.
I
didn’t
enjoy
math
and
science
nearly
as
much
as
I
enjoyed
English
literature.
My
stomach
would
often
hurt
60.
___________
(think)
about
the
amount
of
time
I’d
have
to
put
in
studying
and
working
to
get
ahead
of
everyone.
Around
the
seventh
grade,
I
decided
that
I
didn’t
care
about
being
a
top
student
anymore.
I
just
wanted
to
do
61.
___________
brought
me
joy.
I
wanted
to
just
read
and
write
for
days.
?
Then
I
watched
my
older
brothers
enter
the
workplace
and
not
enjoy
the
career
path
they
had
chosen.
That
made
my
stomach
hurt,
too.
At
the
same
time,
they
were
making
a
lot
of
money
and
were
able
62.
___________
(afford)expensive
cars
and
go
on
trips
that
seemed
enjoyable,
but
I
decided
that
I’d
not
trade
a
job
63.
brought
me
joy
for
the
cars
and
trips.
?
So
I
did
just
that.
I
64.
___________
(
major)
in
English
in
college
with
a
concentration
on
creative
fictions.
For
the
past
decade,
I
have
had
a
career
in
a
non-profit
organization
serving
children
in
need.
It
has
brought
me
great
joy.
There’s
not
a
daily
drive
to
compete
in
the
market
place
and
be
better
than
another
organization
so
that
we
increase
our
profits.
The
drive
is
to
serve
another
person
with
excellence.
And
the
other
unexpected
aspects
are
that
65.
___________I
have
never
made
a
lot
of
money,
I
have
a
car
and
have
been
fortunate
to
take
some
pretty
amazing
trips
for
work.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己在学习和工作方面没有和别人比较,
坚持做让自己感到快乐的事情。
56.
【解析】competition。考查名词。
句意:
上学的过程中,
我逐渐理解了生活就是竞争。可知应填名词competition。
57.
【解析】better。考查形容词比较级。句意:
唯一重要的事情就是比别人做得好一点。根据由空后than以及句意可知应填形容词比较级better。
58.
【解析】awards。考查名词的数。句意:
我看着他们一次又一次获奖。award奖励,
为可数名词,
前面没有冠词,
结合后面time
and
time
again,
可知用复数形式,
填awards。
59.
【解析】with。考查介词搭配。句意:
但是随后我懂了我不能为那件事与我的兄弟和其他人竞争。
compete
with
sb.
与某人竞争。所以用介词with。
60.
【解析】thinking。考查非谓语动词。句意:
想起为了领先所有人不得不投入到学习和工作中的时间,
我的肚子就会疼。现在分词作状语,
与句子主语“I”为主动关系,
所以用thinking。
61.
【解析】what。考查连接词。句意:
我就想去做能给我带来快乐的事。本句为宾语从句,
从句中缺少主语,
因此填连接词what。
62.
【解析】
to
afford。考查非谓语动词。句意:
与此同时,
他们挣了很多钱,
能够买得起昂贵的车,
能够享受愉快的旅行,
但是我坚决不拿带给我快乐的工作与豪车、旅行做交易。be
able
to
do
sth.
为固定搭配。所以填to
afford。
63.
【解析】that/which。考查连词。句意同上。本句为限制性定语从句,
此处指代事物,
所以填that/which。
64.
【解析】
majored。考查谓语动词。句意:
我在大学主修英语专业同时专注于创意小说。由语境可知作者在回忆过往,
需用一般过去时。所以填majored。
65.
【解析】while/though。考查连词。而且其他出乎预料的方面是:
虽然我从没有挣到很多钱,
但是我也有了自己的车,
而且因为工作能够进行一些相当令人惊喜的出行。由语境可知此处表让步,
所以填while/though。
第四部分 写作
(共两节,
满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
假定你叫李华,
是我校高二(2)班的学生。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。
Volunteer
Wanted
Our
English
Festival,
which
is
to
be
held
on
December
20-23,
is
now
looking
for
20
volunteers
to
provide
service
for
Talent
Show
and
English
Speech
Contest.
If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
application
email
at
your
earliest
convenience
to
Miss
Zhao
at
zhaolaoshi@sina.
com.
请阅读启事并写一封应征邮件。内容要点如下:
1.
表明意图;
2.
陈述应征目的;
3.
说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。
注意:
1)词数80个左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Miss
Zhao,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
student
from
Class
2,
Grade
2.
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
volunteer.
I
really
want
to
obtain
this
precious
opportunity,
hoping
to
improve
my
communication
skills
as
well
as
my
confidence
in
speaking
English.
And
as
an
outgoing
student,
I
get
along
well
with
my
classmates.
Besides,
having
a
good
command
of
English,
I
have
successfully
assisted
my
English
teacher
in
several
activities.
Should
you
consider
my
application,
I
would
be
more
than
grateful.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
mom
only
had
one
eye.
I
hated
her.
She
was
such
an
embarrassment.
She
ran
a
small
shop
at
a
flea
market
and
collected
old
clothes
and
some
other
things
to
sell
for
the
money
we
needed.
Once
during
elementary
school,
it
was
field
day,
and
my
mom
came.
I
was
so
embarrassed
and
wondered
how
could
she
do
this
time?
I
threw
her
a
hateful
look
and
ran
out.
The
next
day
at
school,
my
schoolmates
asked
me,
“Your
mom
only
has
one
eye?
”
and
laughed
at
me.
I
was
so
angry
with
my
mom
and
wished
that
she
would
just
disappear
from
this
world.
So
I
said
to
my
mom,
“Why
don’t
you
have
the
other
eye?
You’re
only
gonna
make
me
a
joke!
”
My
mom
trembled
with
shock,
and
said
in
an
apologetic
tone,
“I’m
so
sorry
that
I
only
have
one
eye,
and
I
was
an
embarrassment
for
you.
But
I
was
so
proud
of
my
son
to
see
a
whole
new
world
for
me
with
that
eye.
I
will
leave
right
now.
Sorry!
”
My
mom
turned
around
and
slipped
away.
For
the
words
I
had
said
to
her
earlier,
there
was
something
biting
at
me
in
the
corner
of
my
heart.
Even
so,
I
hated
my
one-eyed
mom
and
our
desperate
poverty.
Maybe
because
my
mom
hadn’t
punished
me,
I
didn’t
think
I
had
hurt
her
feelings
very
badly.
I
told
myself
that
I
would
become
successful
in
the
near
future,
so
I
studied
very
hard.
Later
I
got
accepted
by
the
Seoul
University.
I
left
my
mother
and
came
to
Seoul
to
study.
I
never
went
back
to
visit
my
mom.
Then
I
got
married
there.
I
bought
a
house
of
my
own.
Then
I
had
kids,
too.
Now
I
am
living
happily
as
a
successful
man.
I
enjoy
the
life
in
Seoul
because
it’s
a
place
that
doesn’t
remind
me
of
my
mom
and
my
past.
This
kind
of
happiness
was
getting
bigger
and
bigger,
until
one
day
someone
knocked
at
my
door.
注意:
续写部分分为两段,
每段的开头语已为你写好。
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
___________________________
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
____________________________________________________________________?
Holding
the
letter,
I
cried
for
the
person
who
only
lived
for
me.______________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
It
was
my
mom!
And
still
with
her
one
eye!
Reminded
instantly
of
my
dark
past
and
embarrassment,
I
felt
as
if
the
whole
sky
was
falling
apart
on
me.
Overwhelmed
with
rage,
I
growled
at
her,
“Who
are
you?
How
dare
you
come
to
my
house!
”
My
mom
narrowed
her
eye
and
opened
her
mouth
but
nothing
came
out
there.
Dead
silence!
Tears
streaming
down
the
gloomy
winkled
face,
she
thrust
a
letter
into
my
hand,
turned
around
and
slipped
away.
Heart
stung
by
her
withered
back,
I
just
cast
a
glance
at
the
letter.
My
mom
gave
that
eye
to
me!
My
world
shattered.
Holding
the
letter,
I
cried
for
the
person
who
only
lived
for
me.
How
she
wanted
her
own
son
to
see
the
world
clearly!
But
how
deeply
I
had
hurt
her!
Heart
knotted
with
deep
regret,
I
called
out
loudly,
“Mom!
”
I
ran
after
my
mom,
grabbed
her
and
knelt
down.
“Mom,
would
you
forgive
me
and
accept
me
again?
”
Tears
dried
and
her
expression
of
forgiving,
a
smile
stole
into
her
cheeks.
It’s
never
too
old-fashioned
to
say
mom’s
love
is
the
greatest
in
the
world.
PAGE
-
25
-综合素养提升
六 Unit
6 Nurturing
nature
Ⅰ.根据句意或提示填入合适的单词
1.He
was
in
a
disturbed(disturb)
state
of
mind
after
learning
this,
so
you’d
better
not
disturb
him.
2.Our
motherland
is
taking
measures
to
promote
the
development
of
Hainan,
whose
scenery(scene)
is
beautiful
beyond
description.
3.The
last
five
years
have
seen
a
consistent
improvement
in
the
country’s
economy(economic).
4.All
the
other
things
are
negotiable(negotiate)
but
the
boundary
issue.
5.When
searching
for
jobs,
I
am
often
asked
what
my
highest
education
qualification(qualify)
is?
6.What
made
us
annoyed
was
that
they
inserted
an
advertisement(advertise)
in
the
newspaper
without
permission.
7.In
addition,
wetland
soils
are
known
for
methane
emission(排放),
a
greenhouse
gas.
8.She
wears
a
dress
with
delicate(精美的)
lace,
which
drew
much
attention
from
the
whole
class.
9.It
is
a
good
message
that
most
candidates(选手)
passed
in
grammar.
10.The
cathedral
is
a
fantastic
modern
construction(建筑),
which
is
an
attraction
to
all
the
tourists.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Don’t
worry,
dear,
I
believe
there
is
one
day
when
you
catch
another
person’s
eyes
and
she
will
follow
you
then.?
别担心,
亲爱的,
我相信有一天你会吸引某个人的目光,
然后她会随你而去。
2.I
wonder
whether
you
can
allow
me
to
send
you
back
home.?
我想知道你是否能允许我送你回家。
3.This
camp
is
located
in
northeastern
Iraq,
which
is
beyond
the
imagination
of
USA.?
这个营地位于伊拉克东北部,
美国没有想到这点。
4.What
should
you
do
if
you
see
a
snake
reaching
out
of
the
bush?
?
如果你看到一条蛇伸出灌木丛,
你该怎么办?
5.My
dream
is
that
I
can
do
whatever
I
want
to
at
my
leisure.?
我的梦想是在空闲时可以做任何我想做的事。
6.Oh,
good,
I
am
very
much
in
favor
of
your
proposal
though
some
people
dislike
it..?
哦,
好,
尽管有些人不喜欢它,
但是我非常赞成你的建议。
7.Sometimes,
it
is
not
that
easy
to
find
out
whoever
is
right.?
有时候,
要找出谁是对的并不容易。
8.As
a
matter
of
fact,
every
boss
wants
his
staff
to
be
made
up
of
excellent
workers.?
实际上,
每个老板都希望自己的员工由优秀的员工组成。
9.Chances
are
that
many
people
are
unware
of
the
potential
danger
in
his
future
road.?
很可能很多人都不知道他未来道路上的潜在危险。
10.China
and
Russia
are
home
to
the
majority
of
musk
deer.?
中国和俄罗斯是大部分麝生长的家园。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There
are
1.varieties(various)
of
jobs
in
the
world
and
everyone
wants
the
best
one.But
have
you
thought
about
2.spending(spend)
6
months
living
on
an
island,
just
looking
after
the
Great
Reef?
With
the
3.development(develop)
of
our
society,
it’s
more
necessary
4.to
highlight(highlight)
the
importance
of
protecting
5.the
Reef.To
get
this
job,
candidates
should
send
their
videos
showing
they
are
the
best
person
6.to
get(get)
it.At
the
same
time,
they
should
do
7.well(good)
in
writing
blogs,
taking
photos
and
writing
articles
to
be
in
favor
of
the
8.defense(defend)
for
the
Reef.In
one
word,
9.what
you
will
do
is
to
make
10.global(globe)
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
keeping
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.?
Ⅳ.微写作
1.地球环境问题变得越来越重要。我们每个人都有必要为之做点什么。我们应该爱护身边的花草,
应该从小事做起……
2.树木对地球来说是很重要的,
我们可以每年多植些树。
3.让我们大家携起手来,
共同维护美好家园!
?
?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
We
should
do
something
to
stop
people
from
doing
bad
things
to
the
environment.
We
should
put
rubbish
into
dustbins
instead
of
throwing
it
away,
everyone
must
care
for
flowers,
grass
and
trees
in
public.
We
should
collect
things
like
paper,
plastic
bags
in
our
neighborhood
as
well,
it’s
necessary
to
plant
more
trees
every
year
.
It
is
everyone’s
duty
to
make
our
neighborhood
much
better
with
our
hands
and
minds.
Let’s
make
a
contribution
to
protecting
the
environment
successfully
to
get
a
more
beautiful
future.
PAGE
-
3
-
