(共44张PPT)
课时提升作业
二 必修1
Unit
2 English
around
the
world
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·贵州模拟)
Taking
a
shower
is
relaxing.
You
can
hum
a
song,
daydream
or
think
about
nothing,
leaving
the
real
world
behind
you.
But
did
you
know
that
showering
can
also
benefit
your
mind?
Research
by
Scott
Barry
Kaufman,
a
psychologist
from
Yale
University
interviewed
over
3,
000
people
around
the
world.
It
turned
out
that
nearly
two-thirds
of
the
interviewees
said
they
had
experienced
new
ideas
in
the
shower
and
were
more
likely
to
have
them
in
the
shower
than
at
work.
So
why
does
a
simple
shower
have
such
magic
power?
Science
can
explain
it.
Showering
can
help
to
raise
our
level
of
dopamine(多巴胺),
a
hormone
closely
related
to
our
creativity.
“People
vary
in
terms
of
their
level
of
creativity
according
to
the
activity
of
dopamine,
”
explained
Alice
Flaherty,
a
famous
American
neuroscientist.
“Taking
a
warm
shower
can
make
us
feel
relaxed
and
therefore
make
the
dopamine
level
rise
and
bring
‘Aha!
’
moment
to
us.
”
Besides
the
chemical
changes,
showering
may
give
you
a
break
from
what
you
feel
you
have
been
stuck
with.
Especially
when
you
have
thought
hard
all
day
about
a
problem,
jumping
into
the
shower
can
keep
you
from
the
outside
world
so
that
you
can
focus
on
your
inner
feelings
and
memories.
Compared
with
sitting
in
front
of
a
computer,
taking
a
shower
is
something
we
do
less
frequently
in
our
daily
life.
When
showering,
we
get
a
fresh
experience
with
the
change
of
location,
temperature
and
humidity.
“New
and
unexpected
experiences
can
lead
to
positive
changes
in
thinking,
”
explained
Kaufman.
“Getting
off
the
couch
and
jumping
in
the
shower
may
create
a
distance
and
force
you
to
think
from
a
new
point
of
view.
”
Showering
allows
us
to
enjoy
the
creative
juices
of
our
minds,
but
it
needn’t
just
be
the
bathroom
where
you
get
your
inspiration.
For
instance,
Gertrude
Stein,
a
female
American
writer
and
poet,
got
new
ideas
by
driving
around
a
farm
and
stopping
at
different
cows
until
she
found
the
one
that
most
inspired
her.
So
try
to
create
your
own
way
to
free
your
mind.
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。洗澡可以让人转移注意力并激发灵感,
但灵感产生的方式并不唯一,
人们要善于找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。
1.
According
to
the
article,
what
changes
can
showering
cause?
A.
Bringing
the
terrible
moment
to
us.
B.
Setting
the
creative
part
of
the
brain
free.
C.
Leading
to
boredom
or
tiredness.
D.
Increasing
the
level
of
dopamine.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段Showering
can
help
to
raise
our
level
of
dopamine,
a
hormone
closely
related
to
our
creativity.
“洗澡可以帮助提高我们的多巴胺水平,
多巴胺是一种与我们的创造力密切相关的激素。”可知洗澡可以提高多巴胺的分泌水平。
2.
If
one
has
focused
on
something
all
day,
showering
can
help
.
?
A.
turn
one’s
attention
inward
B.
draw
one’s
attention
to
the
outside
world
C.
make
an
important
breakthrough
D.
many
chemical
changes
to
take
place
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段可知,
洗澡可能会让你从你一直坚持的事情中解脱出来。尤其是当你一整天都在为一个问题苦苦思索的时候,
跳进淋浴间可以让你远离外界,
让你专注于自己内心的感受和记忆。由此推断洗澡能让人把注意力转向内心。
3.
According
to
Kaufman,
why
can
taking
showers
make
us
creative?
A.
Because
taking
showers
happens
more
often.
B.
Because
taking
showers
can
make
us
acquire
a
fresh
experience,
inspiring
us.
C.
Because
nothing
but
taking
showers
can
get
our
inspiration.
D.
Because
taking
showers
can
help
us
try
something
unexpected.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,
洗澡时,
随着位置、温度和湿度的变化,
我们会获得全新的体验。考夫曼解释说:
“新的和意想不到的经历会导致思维的积极变化。”由此可知洗澡能让我们获得全新的体验,
并对我们有积极的影响。
4.
The
example
of
Gertrude
Stein
in
the
last
paragraph
is
used
to
.
?
A.
encourage
readers
to
find
their
own
ways
of
getting
inspiration
B.
point
out
to
readers
that
it’s
hard
to
get
inspiration
C.
explain
how
to
link
inspiration
with
readers’
daily
lives
D.
show
that
creativity
often
comes
from
strange
places
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句“洗澡让我们享受大脑的创造力,
但浴室不是你唯一获得灵感的地方。”可知获得灵感的方式很多,
再结合最后一句So
try
to
create
your
own
way
to
free
your
mind.
“所以努力创造你自己的方式来解放你的思想。”可推断最后一段中Gertrude
Stein的例子用来鼓励人们找到适合自己的激发灵感的方式。
B
(2021·黄冈模拟)
If
you
were
like
most
children,
you
probably
got
upset
when
your
mother
called
you
by
a
brother’s
or
sister’s
name.
How
could
she
not
know
you?
Did
it
mean
she
loved
you
less?
Probably
not.
According
to
the
first
research
to
deal
with
this
topic
head-on,
misnaming
the
most
familiar
people
in
our
life
is
a
common
cognitive
(认知的)
error
that
has
to
do
with
how
our
memories
classify
and
store
familiar
names.
The
study,
published
online
in
April
in
the
journal
Memory
and
Cognition,
found
that
the
“wrong”
name
is
not
random
but
is
always
fished
out
from
the
same
relationship
pond:
children,
friends,
brothers
and
sisters.
The
study
did
not
examine
the
possibility
of
deep
psychological
significance
to
the
mistake,
says
psychologist
David
Rubin,
“but
it
does
tell
us
who’s
in
and
who’s
out
of
the
group.
”
The
study
also
found
that
within
that
group,
misnamings
occurred
where
the
names
shared
initial
or
internal
sounds,
like
Jimmy
and
Joanie
or
John
and
Bob.
Physical
resemblance
between
people
was
not
a
factor.
Nor
was
gender.
The
researchers
conducted
five
separate
surveys
of
more
than
1,
700
people.
Some
of
the
surveys
included
only
college
students;
others
were
done
with
a
mixed-age
population.
Some
asked
subjects
about
incidents
where
someone
close
to
them—family
or
friend—had
called
them
by
another
person’s
name.
The
other
surveys
asked
about
times
when
subjects
had
themselves
called
someone
close
to
them
by
the
wrong
name.
All
the
surveys
found
that
people
mixed
up
names
within
relationship
groups
such
as
grandchildren,
friends
and
brothers
and
sisters
but
hardly
ever
crossed
these
boundaries.
In
general,
the
study
found
that
undergraduates
were
almost
as
likely
as
old
people
to
make
this
mistake
and
men
as
likely
as
women.
Older
people
and
women
made
the
mistake
slightly
more
often,
but
that
may
be
because
grandparents
have
more
grandchildren
to
mix
up
than
parents
have
children.
Also,
mothers
may
call
on
their
children
more
often
than
fathers,
given
traditional
gender
norms.
There
was
no
evidence
that
errors
occurred
more
when
the
misnamer
was
frustrated,
tired
or
angry.
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。实际研究结果证明叫错名字只是生活中的一个普遍现象。
5.
How
might
people
often
feel
when
they
were
misnamed?
A.
Unwanted.
B.
Unhappy.
C.
Confused.
D.
Indifferent.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句:
如果你像多数小孩子一样,
你很可能在你妈妈用你兄弟或姐妹的名字叫你时感到很沮丧。通过got
upset可以得知B选项切合文意。
6.
What
did
David
Rubin’s
research
find
about
misnaming?
A.
It
is
related
to
the
way
our
memories
work.
B.
It
is
a
possible
indicator
of
a
faulty
memory.
C.
It
occurs
mostly
between
kids
and
their
friends.
D.
It
often
causes
misunderstandings
among
people.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第三段可知,
这项研究发现错误的名字不是随机的,
但总是源自相同的关系网。这里fished
out
from
the
same
relationship
pond表示“源自相同的关系网”,
换句话说就是来自对名字是否属于同一关系网的记忆。故A选项切合文意。
7.
What
did
the
surveys
of
more
than
1,
700
subjects
find
about
misnaming?
A.
It
more
often
than
not
hurts
relationships.
B.
It
hardly
occurs
across
gender
boundaries.
C.
It
is
most
frequently
found
in
extended
families.
D.
It
most
often
occurs
within
a
relationship
group.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,
调查发现人们会混淆关系网群组内的名字,
比如孙子、朋友和兄弟姐妹的名字,
但几乎不会超越这些界限。这和选项D.
It
most
often
occurs
within
a
relationship
group.
它经常出现在一个关系网内,
意思切合。
8.
Why
do
mothers
misname
their
children
more
often
than
fathers?
A.
They
suffer
more
frustrations.
B.
They
become
worn
out
more
often.
C.
They
communicate
more
with
their
children.
D.
They
generally
take
on
more
work
at
home.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,
妈妈们因为性别的缘故,
也许比父亲更高频率地和她们的孩子交流。这里call
on
的意思是“短暂拜访”,
即“短时间交谈”,
换句话说就是和孩子们交流比父亲更多一点,
故选项C.
They
communicate
more
with
their
children.
她们更多地与孩子们沟通交流,
切合文意。
Ⅱ.
阅读填句
(2021
·八省联考模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apps
(short
for
applications)
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
nowadays,
and
for
good
reason.
They
can
help
you
out
in
just
about
every
area
of
your
life,
whether
it’s
keeping
fit,
communicating
with
friends,
or
even
learning
a
language.
1
Here’s
what
you
should
think
about
before
downloading
an
app
for
language
learning.
?
·Learn
from
diverse
sources(not
just
apps)
Any
seasoned
language
learner
will
tell
you
that
the
beauty
of
mastering
a
foreign
language
is
the
world
which
it
opens
up
to
you.
This
is
a
world
of
diverse
sources(来源)of
information,
from
newspapers
and
books
to
TV,
radio,
music
and
even
real
people.
Would
you
limit
yourself
to
one
medium
in
your
native
language?
2 ?
·Establish
your
purpose
and
plan
your
habits
Do
you
want
to
be
fluent
in
weeks
or
are
you
in
it
for
the
brain
training?
The
good
apps
are
designed
to
help
you
fit
your
studies
around
your
timetable.
3 These
apps
encourage
habit
building,
because
the
successful
formation
of
a
habit
ensures
your
safe
and
regular
return.
·Make
it
social
4
I
mean
social
for
real.
I
owe
the
speed
of
progress
I
made
in
Italian
to
the
support
from
Jim,
my
partner
in
study
time.
Find
a
friend
to
accompany
you.
Take
an
evening
class.
Borrow
a
book.
Buy
a
book.
Book
a
week
away
and
attend
a
language
school.
Just
don’t
forget
your
phone!
?
If
I
may
speak
sincerely,
the
combination
of
app,
language
school,
Jim,
evenings
out,
and
a
choice
book
or
two
proved
extremely
effective.
5 ?
A.
I
recommend
it.
B.
Remember
that
an
app
is
just
a
tool.
C.
No,
I
don’t
mean
posting
your
progress
online.
D.
I
encourage
you
to
use
apps
as
often
as
you
can.
E.
Probably
not,
so
why
do
so
in
your
new
language?
F.
The
best
apps
adapt
themselves
based
upon
your
behavior.
G.
However,
you
need
to
know
how
to
use
them
properly
to
really
benefit.
1.
【解析】选G。空格前提到app在生活,
学习多方面让人受益。空格后则提到人们在下载app进行语言学习之前应该考虑一些问题,
故本句与上文是转折关系,
只有知道了如何合理利用,
才能真正受益。选项G中的them指代上文中的apps。
2.
【解析】选E。根据空格前的问句,
“学习母语时,
你会局限于一种学习方法吗?
”可知本空格应承接上文,
做出回答,
即“也许不会”,
之后进一步提出反问,
“学习新语言时为什么要如此呢?
”
3.
【解析】选F。根据空格前“好的app是为了帮助你按照时间表来安排学习所设计的”可知本段探讨的是“什么是好的app”,
“最好的app可以根据使用者的行为习惯自行调整。”符合语境。
4.
【解析】选C。根据小标题“使之社交化”以及空后的“我的意思是真正的社交”可知本空格应是与下文意思相反的情况。选项C“我不是让你把学习进展情况发布到网上”符合语境。I
don’t
mean
与I
mean
形成前后对照。
5.
【解析】选A。根据空格前句以及上段内容可知,
作者结合自己语言学习的成功案例给出建议并真诚推荐自己亲历的行之有效的方法,
即各种学习方式的结合。选项A符合语境。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
I
am
an
1.
_____
(actively)
playgoer
and
play-reader,
and
perhaps
my
best
reason
for
2.
______
(edit)
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
enthusiasm
for
the
theater
with
others.
Each
play
has
a
theme
or
central
idea
3.
______
the
playwright
(剧作家)
hopes
to
get
across
through
dialogue
and
action.
A
few
4.
_________
(character)
are
used
to
create
a
single
impression
5.
________
(grow)
out
of
the
theme.
6.
__
variety
of
types
7.
____________(represent)
in
the
book,
including
comedy,
satire,
poignant
drama,
historical
and
regional
drama.
?
active
editing
which
characters
growing
A
is
represented
8.
______(get)
the
most
out
of
reading
these
9.
_____(play),
try
to
picture
the
play
on
stage.
With
houselights
dim
and
curtains
10.
_____
(open),
the
action
and
dialogue
will
tell
you
the
story.
To
get
plays
open
【加固训练】阅读理解
(2021·长沙模拟)
Fathers
have
a
strong
influence
on
their
children.
And
one
of
the
areas
in
which
researchers
look
for
the
influence
is
in
the
development
of
language.
What
begins
with
gestures
and
sounds
develops
into
competence
with
language
by
around
age
3.
Fathers
are
proving
to
be
an
important
part
of
this
process,
as
Lynne
Vernon-Feagans
of
the
University
of
North
Carolina
and
her
colleagues
are
finding
out.
They
have
done
some
of
the
most
interesting
work
looking
at
children’s
language
development
in
both
middle-class
and
poor,
rural
families.
They’ve
found,
to
their
surprise,
that
not
only
are
fathers
important
for
children’s
language
development,
but
that
fathers
matter
more
than
mothers.
For
example,
they
found
that
fathers’
use
of
vocabulary
when
reading
picture
books
to
their
children
at
6
months
of
age
was
significantly
related
to
the
children’s
expressiveness
at
15
months
and
use
of
advanced
language
at
age
3.
This
held
true
no
matter
what
the
mother’s
educational
level
was
or
how
she
spoke
to
the
children.
Vernon-Feagans
was
surprised
by
the
difference
between
mothers
and
fathers.
She
had
thought
they
would
be
equally
involved
in
encouraging
their
children’s
language
development.
Why
would
fathers
be
more
important
in
this
regard
than
mothers?
Maybe
it’s
because
mothers
are
more
familiar
with
their
kids,
typically
spending
more
time
with
them
than
fathers
do.
That
makes
mothers
more
likely
to
choose
words
the
kids
know.
Fathers
aren’t
as
familiar
with
their
kids,
so
they
use
a
broader
vocabulary,
and
the
kids
learn
new
words
and
concepts
as
a
result.
Vernon-Feagans
thought
there
might
be
another
factor
at
play
as
well.
Because
fathers
usually
spend
less
time
with
their
kids,
they
are
more
of
a
novelty.
That
makes
them
more
interesting
playmates.
“I
do
think
our
children
see
it
as
very
special
when
they
do
book
reading
with
their
fathers,
”
she
said.
“They
may
listen
more
and
acquire
language
in
a
special
way.
”?
The
researchers
found
that
wealthier
fathers
produced
a
greater
rise
in
their
children’s
IQs
than
did
similarly
active
low-income
fathers.
It
might
sound
discouraging,
but
it
suggests
that
improving
men’s
educational
or
financial
status
would
bring
benefits
not
only
to
them
but
to
their
children
as
well.
【文章大意】本文是说明文,
介绍了父亲对孩子的语言的发展影响很大。
1.
What
did
Vernon-Feagans
and
her
colleagues
find
unexpectedly
in
their
research?
A.
Mothers’
improper
ways
to
talk
to
children.
B.
Fathers’
important
role
in
children’s
language.
C.
Children’s
use
of
advanced
language
at
age
3.
D.
Different
vocabulary
in
different
families.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“令他们惊讶的是,
他们发现不仅父亲对儿童语言的发展是重要的,
而且父亲比母亲更重要。”
可确定答案是B。
2.
What
might
make
mothers
a
less
important
role
in
children’s
language
development?
A.
Use
of
new
words.
B.
Familiarity
with
words.
C.
Use
of
limited
vocabulary.
D.
Too
much
time
with
children.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,
父亲之所以在孩子的语言发展方面起着更重要的作用是因为他们
“use
a
broader
vocabulary”,
而母亲则
“choose
words
the
kids
know”。相对父亲,
母亲使用的词汇限制在孩子知道的词汇范围内。
3.
What
does
the
underlined
part“a
novelty”
in
Paragraph
4
indicate?
A.
Fathers
cannot
afford
the
time
with
their
kids.
B.
Kids
often
complain
about
their
fathers’
absence.
C.
It
is
quite
common
that
fathers
stay
with
their
kids.
D.
It
feels
new
and
different
for
kids
to
stay
with
their
fathers.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Because
fathers
usually
spend
less
time
with
their
kids“因为父亲陪伴孩子的时间通常较少”That
makes
them
more
interesting
playmates“那使他们成为更有趣的玩伴”our
children
see
it
as
very
special“我们的孩子认为它很特别”可推断,
因为父亲通常花更少的时间和他们的孩子在一起,
所以他们更具新颖性,
故画线词与D项意思相近。
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Fathers’
social
status
benefits
children’s
language.
B.
Parents
have
different
influences
on
children’s
language.
C.
Children’s
language
abilities
depend
on
good
fathers.
D.
Fathers
contribute
more
than
mothers
to
children’s
language.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,
本文说明父亲对儿童语言发展的贡献大于母亲。(共43张PPT)
课时提升作业
三 必修1
Unit
3 Travel
journal
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·南京模拟)
Hiking
Trails(路线)for
Families
on
Long
Island
Planting
Fields
Arboretum
State
Historic
Park,
Oyster
Bay
INFO:
9
a.
m.
to
5
p.
m.
daily;
$8
per
carload
on
weekends
only
“Nearly
half
the
409
acres
of
the
former
estate
of
the
W.
R.
Coe
family
and
current
state
park
arboretum(植物园)property
is
woodland
that
includes
nature
walks
and
a
greenhouse,
”
confirmed
by
Brian
Nearing,
an
officer
at
New
York
State
Parks.
Expect
to
see
lots
of
wildlife,
from
foxes
and
squirrels
to
birds
of
prey,
such
as
red-tailed
hawks
and
great
horned
owls,
a
delight
for
kids.
Connetquot
River
State
Park
Preserve,
Oakdale
INFO:
8
a.
m.
to
4
p.
m.
$8
parking
fee
daily,
631-581-1005,
parks.
ny.
gou.
Casey,
vice
president
of
the
Long
Island
Greenbelt
Trail
Conference,
recommends
this
park
for
families
because
they
can
hike
any
part
of
the
50
miles.
Along
the
way,
hikers
at
Connetquot
River
State
Park
Preserve
might
see
deer,
waterfowl
and
ospreys(鱼鹰).
Southampton
Trails
INFO:
Park
in
museum
parking
lot
at
377
Bridgehampton-SagHarbor
Tpke,
Bridge-hampton.
No
parking
fee.
The
Southampton
Trail
Preservation
Society
runs
many
guided
trails
in
the
Hamptons,
some
suitable
for
even
small
children.
Behind
the
South
Fork
Natural
History
Museum
in
Bridgehampton
is
a
small
field
that
surrounds
around
it
and
usually
has
butterflies
and
birds
flying
about.
Blydenburgh
County
Park,
Hauppauge
INFO:
Daun
to
dusk.
Northern
entrance
is
at
the
end
of
New
Mill
Road.
No
parking
fee.
The
east
side
is
flat,
making
the
walk
very
kid-friendly.
The
west
side
is
a
bit
more
hilly,
but
both
have
spectacular
water
views
of
the
pond.
On
the
east
side
is
also
the
rowboat
license
that
opens
on
Memorial
Day
and
benches,
as
well
as
picnic
tables.
When
you’re
at
Blyden-burgh
County
Park,
go
in
the
north
entrance
off
New
Mill
Road
near
Route
347,
where
the
main
office
of
the
Greenbelt
Trail
Conference
is
situated.
The
office
can
provide
information
and
maps.
The
start
of
the
trails
also
is
here.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长岛的几条家庭徒步旅行路线。
1.
Which
trail
charges
for
parking
every
day?
A.
Southampton
Trails.
B.
Blydenburgh
County
Park.
C.
Connetquot
River
State
Park
Preserve.
D.
Planting
Fields
Arboretum
State
Historic
Park.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Connetquot
River
State
Park
Preserve,
Oakdale部分的$8
parking
fee
daily可知,
Connetquot
River
State
Park
Preserve每天都收停车费。
2.
What
are
Southampton
Trails
special
about?
A.
They
include
a
lot
of
guided
trails.
B.
There
are
rare
birds
along
the
way.
C.
They
cover
the
longest
hiking
route.
D.
They’re
specially
designed
for
small
kids.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Southampton
Trails部分的第二段第一句可知,
南安普顿小径保护协会在汉普顿有许多有向导的小径,
有些甚至适合小孩子。可推知,
这个远足机构经营着很多有向导的路线。
3.
What
can
we
learn
about
Blydenburgh
County
Park?
A.
Many
hills
lie
on
the
east
side.
B.
Maps
are
offered
at
the
office
near
the
north
entrance.
C.
The
trails
usually
start
at
the
east
entrance.
D.
A
picnic
table
can
be
available
on
the
west
side.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Blydenburgh
County
Park部分的最后几句可知当你在布莱顿伯格县公园时,
从347号公路附近的新米尔路的北入口出发,
那里是绿带步道协会的主要办公室。办公室可以提供信息和地图。可推知,
可以在靠近北入口的办公室获得地图。
B
(2021·马鞍山模拟)
A
Chinese
company
says
it
has
created
a
new
facial
recognition
system
that
can
identify
people
even
if
they
are
wearing
masks.
Engineers
at
the
Beijing-based
Hanwang
Technology
Ltd.
say
their
system
is
the
first
to
be
created
to
effectively
identify
people
wearing
face
masks.
A
team
of
20
people
built
the
system
in
about
a
month.
The
system
is
based
on
existing
technologies
developed
over
the
past
10
years.
The
process
involved
adding
a
collection
of
about
6
million
unmasked
faces
and
a
much
smaller
collection
of
masked
faces.
Hanwang
is
now
selling
two
main
kinds
of
products
that
use
the
new
technology.
One
performs“single
channel”
recognition,
which
is
designed
to
be
used
at
the
entrances
to
buildings.
The
other
product
is
a
“multi-channel”
recognition
system
that
uses
groups
of
surveillance
cameras
(监控摄像头).
“When
wearing
a
mask,
the
recognition
rate
can
reach
about
95
percent,
which
can
ensure
that
most
people
can
be
identified,
”
said
Huang
Lei,
Hanwang’s
vice
president.
He
added
that
the
system’s
success
rate
for
people
not
wearing
a
mask
is
about
99.
5
percent.
Huang
said
Hanwang’s
technology
can
be
used
to
identify
and
track
people
as
they
move
about.
He
added
the
system
can
identify
crime
suspects,
terrorists
or
make
reports
or
warnings.
However,
the
new
system
struggles
to
identify
people
wearing
both
a
mask
and
sunglasses.
“In
this
situation,
all
of
the
key
facial
information
is
lost.
In
such
cases
recognition
is
tough,
”
Huang
said.
It
was
not
immediately
clear
how
people
were
reacting
to
the
new
technology.
While
some
have
expressed
opposition
to
such
tools,
many
others
seem
to
have
showed
interest
in
the
new
system
and
accepted
it
as
a
way
to
deal
with
the
current
health
emergency
—
the
spread
of
COVID-19.
Huang
says
he
sees
the
interest
likely
expanding
if
the
virus
continues
to
spread
and
the
use
of
face
masks
increases.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京汉王科技有限公司研发的一种新的面部识别系统,
该系统能够有效识别戴口罩的人。
4.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Where
the
company
is
located.
B.
How
the
system
is
developed.
C.
When
the
research
work
started.
D.
What
the
collection
stands
for.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,
一个20人的团队用了大约一个月的时间构建了这个系统。该系统以过去10年开发的现有技术为基础。这个过程包括增加大约600万张未戴面具的脸和更少的戴面具的脸。由此可知,
第二段主要讲述的是系统是如何开发的。
5.
What
is
the
limitation
of
the
new
facial
recognition
system?
A.
The
poor
storage
of
information.
B.
The
relatively
low
recognition
rate.
C.
Identifying
people
with
both
a
mask
and
sunglasses.
D.
Tracking
the
movement
of
crime
suspects
and
terrorists.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的However,
the
new
system
struggles
to
identify
people
wearing
both
a
mask
and
sunglasses.
可知,
然而,
新系统很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人。由此可知,
这种新的面部识别系统的局限性在于它很难识别同时戴口罩和太阳镜的人。
6.
What
attitude
does
Huang
Lei
hold
towards
the
new
technology?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Optimistic.
C.
Opposed.
D.
Worried.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据黄磊对新系统识别率的陈述及最后一段中的Huang
says
he
sees
the
interest
likely
expanding
if
the
virus
continues
to
spread
and
the
use
of
face
masks
increases.
(黄说,
他认为,
如果病毒继续传播,
口罩的使用增加,
人们的兴趣可能会扩大)可推知,
黄磊对这项新技术持乐观态度。
7.
Where
is
the
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
travel
brochure.
B.
A
health
magazine.
C.
A
medical
paper.
D.
A
science
report.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的A
Chinese
company
says
it
has
created
a
new
facial
recognition
system
that
can
identify
people
even
if
they
are
wearing
masks.
(一家中国公司表示,
他们开发了一种新的面部识别系统,
即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们)及下文对该项新技术的介绍可知,
这篇文章很可能来自一篇科学报告。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2020·浙江高考改编)
I’ve
been
farming
sheep
on
a
hillside
for
54
years.
I
use
a
small
tractor
to
get
about.
My
dog
Don
always
sits
beside
me
in
the
passenger
seat.
One
morning
I
spotted
a
lost
lamb
when
I
was
in
the
top
field,
near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land.
The
lamb
had
become
separated
from
its
1 ,
so
I
jumped
out
of
the
tractor
to
2
it
while
Don
stayed
in
his
seat.
?
Lamb
and
mother
3 ,
I
turned
back
to
the
tractor
only
to
see
it
move
suddenly
away
from
me.
This
was
so
unexpected
because
I
had
put
the
handbrake
on
when
I
jumped
out.
4
Don
had
somehow
made
the
vehicle
move.
My
heart
froze
in
my
chest
as
I
5
the
tractor
heading
towards
the
6 .
I
ran
desperately
but
failed
to 7 .
It
crashed
through
a
wooden
fence
and
disappeared.
The
8
thing
I
saw
was
Don’s
face,
looking
calmly
back
at
me.
?
Heart
in
mouth,
I
9
the
fence
and
looked
over.
The
tractor
was
resting
against
the
crash
barrier
in
the
central
reservation,
having
miraculously
(奇迹般地)
crossed
the
10 road
with
fast-flowing
traffic.
I
couldn’t
see
Don,
but
as
I
11
the
tractor
he
jumped
out
onto
the
road,
apparently
12 ,
and
dashed
back
to
me.
?
The
police
13
and
the
motorway
ran
normally
again.
I
couldn’t
quite
believe
my
14
—it
turned
out
no
one
got
badly
hurt,
but
the
outcome
could
have
been
15 .
Don
was
given
a
special
meal
that
night—I
didn’t
want
him
thinking
I
was
angry
with
him.
?
【文章大意】作者开着拖拉机牧羊。一次,
他刹车后去照顾一只小羊羔,
突然,
他注意到车冲下山坡穿过了一条车流很多的道路。幸运的是,
没有造成人员严重受伤。
1.
A.
kids
B.
friends
C.
owner
D.
mother
【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据第三段的Lamb
and
mother可知。羊羔迷路了,
和它的妈妈分开了。
2.
A.
ask
about
B.
play
with
C.
tend
to
D.
run
into
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。此处指“我”跳下拖拉机去照顾它,
Don待在他的座位上。ask
about询问;
play
with和……玩,
玩;
tend
to照顾;
run
into撞上,
遇到。
3.
A.
freed
B.
switched
C.
reunited
D.
examined
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知羊羔迷路了,
和它的妈妈分开了,
现在“我”让羊羔和妈妈重聚了。reunite重聚。
4.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Generally
C.
Immediately
D.
Obviously
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。车里只有Don,
他坐在副驾驶座上,
所以显然是Don不知怎么地让车辆动起来。
5.
A.
saw
B.
stopped
C.
remembered
D.
drove
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。当“我”看到拖拉机朝着公路冲下去时“我”吓呆了。
6.
A.
crowd
B.
motorway
C.
field
D.
hill
【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据第二段的near
where
a
motorway
cuts
through
my
land,
第五段出现的road以及最后一段的the
motorway
ran
normally
again可知。
7.
A.
take
off
B.
catch
up
C.
hold
back
D.
get
out
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。此处指“我”拼命地跑但是没能追上。take
off起飞,
脱掉;
catch
up赶上;
hold
back阻止,
抑制;
get
out出来。
8.
A.
real
B.
best
C.
basic
D.
last
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。前面一句提到车消失看不见了,
所以此处指“我”看到的最后的一幕就是Don的脸,
很镇静地回头看了看“我”。
9.
A.
fixed
B.
noticed
C.
reached
D.
closed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。“我”很紧张地来到栅栏那儿寻找。
10.
A.
steep
B.
long
C.
rough
D.
busy
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据空后面的with
fast-flowing
traffic可知这是一条车流很多的道路。形容车流量大的道路,
用形容词busy。
11.
A.
abandoned
B.
approached
C.
recognized
D.
repaired
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据上文可知,
“我”下来找车,
此处指“我”没有看到Don,
但当“我”靠近拖拉机时,
他跳到了路上。approach走进,
靠近。
12.
A.
unclean
B.
uncertain
C.
unhurt
D.
unhappy
【解析】选C。背景常识题。Don从车上跳下来,
很显然没有受伤。unhurt未受伤的。
13.
A.
arrived
B.
replied
C.
survived
D.
waited
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。出现了交通事故,
警察来了。
14.
A.
ability
B.
dream
C.
luck
D.
idea
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据破折号后面的内容可知,
没有人严重受伤,
所以此处指“我”不相信自己的运气。
15.
A.
common
B.
confusing
C.
desirable
D.
awful
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。拖拉机从山坡上冲下来,
穿过公路,
结果本来会很糟的。common普遍的;
confusing令人困惑的;
desirable值得向往的,
令人满意的;
awful吓人的,
可怕的。
Ⅲ.
语法填空(诵读经典改编)
In
Buxton,
there
are
several
places
of
interest
1.
______
can
suit
your
taste
whatever
your
age
2.
__
interest.
which
or
High
Energy
3.
__________(design)
for
physical
activities
from
swimming
4.
__
horse
riding.
High
Minded
is
another
tourist
attraction
proud
of
5.
___
(it)
cultural
life.
There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
6.
_______
(create)
person
to
become
involved,
7.
_________
(include)
workshops
and
events.
Keeping
the
Kids
Happy
8.
___
(have)
a
theme
for
children.
Children
love
the
small
train
and
playgrounds
in
the
Pavilion
Gardens
and
there’s
plenty
more
9.
_________(explore)
at
the
Buxton
Museum.
There’s
a
new
indoor
play
centre,
plus
the
special
events
and
workshops,
and
10.
______
(other)
during
school
holiday
periods.
?
is
designed
to
its
creative
including
has
to
explore
others
【加固训练】语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently,
a
little
dog
was
playing
out
in
its
yard
with
its
owner
Henry
1.
a
baby
koala
jumped
onto
its
back.
The
confused
dog
moved
around,
trying
2.
(get)
rid
of
the
animal,
which
was
holding
tightly
onto
its
fur.
Every
time
it
thought
it
was
successful,
the
smart
koala
found
a
way
to
climb
back
on
again.
The
gentle
dog
3.
(eventual)
managed
to
get
rid
of
the
koala
by
rolling
on
its
back,
at
which
point
the
koala
ran
back
into
the
trees
in
search
of
4.
(it)
real
mom.
Henry,
who
caught
the
entire
scene
on
camera,
says
the
koala,
who
lives
in
his
backyard,
is
newly
independent
of
its
mother.
He
thinks
it
may
have
mistaken
his
friendly
dog
5.
its
parent.
?
Though
often
6.
(refer)
to
as“bears”,
koalas
are
not
a
member
of
the
Ursidae(熊科)family
to
7.
conventional
bears
belong.
Instead,
the
animals,
which
can
8.
(find)
in
Australia,
are
similar
to
kangaroos.
Koala
babies,
which
are
blind
when
born,
spend
the
first
six
months
of
their
lives
inside
their
mother’s
bags
and
the
next
six
9.
(hold)
onto
their
backs
or
bellies.
The
animals
depend
only
on
leaves
for
their
10.
(survive),
consuming
as
much
as
2.
5
pounds
a
day.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是考拉宝宝把一只小狗当作妈妈的故事,
并介绍了考拉宝宝的生活习性。
1.
【解析】when。考查固定句式。句意:
最近,
一只小狗在它的院子里和它的主人亨利玩耍时,
突然有一只小考拉跳到了它的背上。固定句式:
was/were
doing
sth.
when
+一般过去时态,
“正在做某事这时候……突然……”。故填when。
2.
【解析】to
get。考查固定搭配。句意:
这只困惑的狗四处走动,
试图摆脱紧紧抓着它皮毛的动物。固定搭配:
try
to
do
sth.
“尽力去做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语,
故填to
get。
3.
【解析】eventually。考查副词。句意:
最后,
这只温柔的狗在考拉背上滚了一滚,
甩掉了它。此处managed是动词,
由副词修饰,
故填eventually。
4.
【解析】its。考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
这时,
考拉又跑回了树林,
寻找它真正的妈妈。此处mom是名词,
由形容词性物主代词修饰,
故填its。
5.
【解析】for。考查固定搭配。句意:
他认为这只考拉可能把他那只友好的狗当成了自己的父母。固定搭配:
mistake.
.
.
for“误把……当作……”。故填for。
6.
【解析】referred。考查过去分词作状语。句意:
虽然经常被称为“熊”,
但考拉不是熊科的成员,
而传统熊属于熊科。此处koalas和refer
to之间是被动关系,
与连词Though构成让步状语。故填referred。
7.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意:
虽然经常被称为“熊”,
但考拉不是熊科的成员,
而传统熊属于熊科。此处family是先行词,
指物,
belong
to“属于”,
介词to后指人用whom,
指物用which引导定语从句。故填which。
8.
【解析】be
found。考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:
相反,
这种生活在澳大利亚的动物与袋鼠很相似。此处animals是先行词,
在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,
与find构成被动关系,
是含情态动词的被动语态,
can已经给出,
故填be
found。
9.
【解析】holding。考查现在分词。句意:
考拉宝宝出生时是看不见的,
它们生命的前六个月都是在妈妈的袋子里度过的,
接下来的六个月则靠背或肚子支撑。固定搭配:
spend.
.
.
(in)doing
sth.
“在做某事上花费……”。故填holding。
10.
【解析】survival。考查名词。句意:
这些动物仅靠树叶生存,
每天要消耗2.
5磅的食物。此处their是形容词性物主代词,
修饰名词,
所给词survive是动词,
其名词是survival。故填survival。(共44张PPT)
课时提升作业
四 必修1
Unit
4 Earthquakes
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·荆门模拟)
East
Africa
is
experiencing
the
worst
desert
locust
outbreak
in
decades.
Climate
events
have
accelerated
breeding
of
the
pest
across
the
region,
and
with
a
sudden
rise
in
the
locust
population
expected
in
coming
weeks,
urgent
actions
and
funds
are
needed
to
prevent
a
human
crisis.
Twenty
million
people
in
six
of
the
eight
East
African
countries
are
most
affected
by
an
ongoing
desert
locust
outbreak
at
risk
of
serious
food
insecurity.
Considered
among
the
most
destructive
of
moving
pests,
an
adult
locust
can
consume
2g
of
plants
per
day,
affecting
crops
and
grasslands.
A
group
typically
holds
20
to
150
million
locusts
per
square
kilometer
and
can
move
hundreds
of
kilometers
per
day,
invading
areas
covering
millions
of
square
kilometers.
An
active
group,
therefore,
can
destroy
crops
and
grasslands
within
a
very
short
period
of
time.
That
global
warming
could
increase
the
risk
of
desert
locust
crisis
was
proposed
over
ten
years
ago,
and
in
February,
the
UN
Secretary-General
António
Guterres
stated
that
the
current
outbreak
is
linked
to
the
effects
of
climate
change:
“warmer
seas
mean
more
perfect
breeding
ground
for
locusts”.
The
outbreak
has
its
origins
in
2018,
when
a
series
of
windstorms
in
the
Arabian
Peninsula
(阿拉伯半岛)
enabled
the
warm
and
wet
conditions
the
desert
locust
requires
to
breed
and
band
undetected
in
remote
regions.
Though
our
focus
here
is
migration
west,
dreadful
outbreaks
of
the
desert
locust
have
been
experienced
to
the
east.
The
situation
is
going
out
of
control.
A
rescue
operation
and
financial
support
admit
no
delay.
The
Food
and
Agricultural
Organization
(FAO)
can
take
out
only
US$138
million
for
rapid
response
and
immediate
action—
controlling
the
spread
of
the
desert
locust
and
safeguarding
livelihoods.
They
say
the
maths
is
clear:
about
half
the
funding
(资助)
is
needed
for
supervision,
ground
and
sky
control,
and
uniting
efforts;
the
other
half
is
needed
for
livelihoods
and
food
security
of
farmers.
As
for
the
huge
gap,
they
have
called
on
the
international
community
to
act
now
through
funding.
However,
by
the
end
of
February,
just
US
$69
million
had
been
promised.
This
most
alarming
crisis
has
developed
and
is
worsening
in
East
Africa.
The
funds
needed
to
control
the
situation
become
very
difficult
to
achieve
and
the
gap
is
a
big
concern.
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了东非发生了严重的沙漠蝗虫灾害,
预计在未来几周内蝗虫数量会急剧增加。粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会立即筹集资金采取行动控制沙漠蝗虫灾害。
1.
Why
does
the
crisis
happen
in
East
Africa?
A.
There
is
a
big
population
there.
B.
There
are
large
deserts
and
grasslands.
C.
Africa
lies
west
of
Arabian
Peninsula.
D.
Good
climate
for
breeding
plays
a
role.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知,
东非正在经历几十年来最严重的沙漠蝗虫灾害,
气候活动加速了该地区害虫的繁殖。即蝗虫危机在东非发生的原因是气候条件有利于蝗虫的繁殖。故选D。
2.
Why
does
the
writer
list
those
figures
in
Para.
2?
A.
To
warn
of
the
terrible
damage
by
locusts.
B.
To
help
us
understand
how
locusts
live.
C.
To
show
how
many
locusts
there
are
now.
D.
To
draw
a
picture
of
the
present
Africa.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段可知,
八个东非国家中有六个国家的
2
000万人受持续不断的沙漠蝗虫的影响最大,
面临严重的粮食不安全风险。蝗虫被认为是最具破坏力的害虫之一,
一只成年蝗虫每天可以吃掉2克植物,
从而影响农作物和草原。通常每平方千米的一个蝗虫群会有2
000万至1.
5亿只蝗虫,
它们每天可以移动数百千米,
入侵面积达数百万平方千米的地区。因此,
移动中的蝗虫群可以在很短的时间内破坏农作物和草原。因此判断出作者在第2段中列出这些数字是为了警告人们蝗虫会造成严重的损失及破坏。
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
crisis
is
not
noticed
until
recently.
B.
More
fund
is
needed
to
prevent
the
crisis.
C.
The
crisis
has
been
the
focus
of
the
world.
D.
Locusts
are
all
from
the
Arabian
Peninsula.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,
对于资金的严重不足,
粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会立即筹款。然而,
到2月底,
仅筹措到6
900万美元。因此我们可以推断出需要更多资金来预防危机。
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Killing
Locusts
before
too
Late
B.
Global
Warming,
a
World
Problem
C.
Funding
Gap
for
Locust
Crisis
D.
Africa,
a
Crisis-stricken
Place
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,
文章讲述了东非发生了严重的沙漠蝗虫灾害,
预计在未来几周内蝗虫数量会急剧增加。粮食及农业组织呼吁国际社会立即筹集资金采取行动控制沙漠蝗虫灾害。目前控制局势所需的资金变得非常难以实现,
缺口是一个大问题。因此文章的最佳标题是C项(蝗灾危机的资金缺口)。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
locust n.
蝗虫
2.
outbreak
n.
爆发
3.
breeding
n.
繁殖
4.
ongoing
adj.
仍在进行的,
持续存在的
5.
crisis
n.
危机
6.
livelihood
n.
生计,
营生
7.
worsen
v.
恶化,
变得更坏
B
(2021·济南模拟)
With
the
undeniable
increase
in
greenhouse
emissions
on
Earth,
there
can
be
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer,
and
scientific
studies
have
proven
that
if
we
carry
on
living
the
way
we
do,
then
global
temperatures
will
rise
even
more.
So
what
exactly
does
this
mean
for
the
future
of
our
planet?
Global
warming
will
in
fact
cause
extreme
weather
conditions,
meaning
that
our
winters
would
be
even
colder
than
they
are
now.
More
than
that,
warmer
temperatures
will
lead
to
the
melting
of
ice
in
the
north
and
south
poles,
which
in
turn
will
lead
to
rising
sea
levels
across
the
globe.
This
is
particularly
troubling
for
low
coastal
regions
and
some
island
countries.
In
1,
000
years
or
so,
all
these
places
will
be
flooded
underwater.
So
where
will
we
be
able
to
live?
Unless
we
can
find
a
way
to
evolve
into
mermaids
and
mermen,
which
doesn’t
look
promising,
the
only
solution
is
to
move
elsewhere.
There
will
be
little
choice
left
once
a
large
proportion
of
the
land
is
lost
to
the
sea,
and
other
remaining
places
will
be
so
hot
that
it
will
be
absolutely
impossible
for
us
to
survive.
Countries
that
we
consider
to
be
hot
these
days
will
be
even
more
so
if
temperatures
increase
by
5,
10,
even
15
degrees.
It
is
possible,
then,
that
the
once
frozen
poles
of
the
Arctic
and
Antarctica
will
be
suitable
enough
to
live
in,
having
melted
its
ice
and
warmed
up.
It’s
scary
to
think
of
our
descendents(后代)
struggling
to
survive
in
a
virtually
uninhabitable
world.
Perhaps
if
people
start
to
realize
how
their
actions
now
can
have
such
an
impact
on
future
generations,
they
will
change
their
attitude
and
start
to
think
more
about
caring
for
the
environment.
If
not,
we’ll
be
living
in
a
world
underwater
and
will
need
to
think
of
a
way
to
turn
ourselves
into
mermaids!
【文章大意】如果不改变我们现在的生活方式,
地球温度将继续上升,
导致海水上涨,
低海拔地区将被淹没,
其他地区也将热得无法生存,
人们不得不进化成“美人鱼”!
5.
What
about
our
planet
in
1,
000
years
according
to
the
text?
A.
There
will
be
more
water.
B.
Winter
will
become
mild.
C.
Low-lying
islands
will
disappear.
D.
Sea
levels
will
rise
in
the
polar
regions.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,
如果气温继续上升,
大约1
000年后,
低海拔的沿海地区将被水淹没。故选C。
6.
What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Hot
places
today
will
become
colder.
B.
Humans
might
evolve
into
mermaids.
C.
Fewer
places
will
be
suitable
to
live.
D.
The
earth
will
be
totally
covered
by
water.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,
气候持续变暖会导致海平面上升,
淹没大部分地区,
适合人们居住的空间越来越小。C选项符合题意。
7.
What
does
the
author
appeal
to
people
to
do?
A.
Care
for
the
environment.
B.
Learn
to
live
like
a
mermaid.
C.
Take
good
care
of
our
children.
D.
Struggle
for
our
survival.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中“they
will
change
their
attitude
and
start
to
think
more
about
caring
for
the
environment.
”可知,
作者写这篇文章主要想让人们改变态度,
多考虑关心环境。A选项符合题意。
8.
Which
word
can
describe
the
author’s
attitude
towards
global
warming?
A.
Optimistic.
B.
Worried.
C.
Terrified.
D.
Unconcerned.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据文章内容以及最后一段中“It’s
scary
to
think
of
our
descendents
struggling
to
survive
in
a
virtually
uninhabitable
world.
”可知,
作者对目前的气候变化给人类带来的灾难感到忧虑。故选B。scary作形容词,
意为“使人惊慌的”。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
temperature
n.
温度;
气温
2.
extreme
adj.
极端的
3.
melt
v.
融化
4.
particularly
adv.
尤其;
特别地
5.
absolutely
adv.
绝对地;
完全地
6.
generation
n.
一代;
一代人
7.
impact
n.
&v.
影响
Ⅱ.
完形填空
Sibson
was
sleeping
when
he
heard
the
smoke
alarm
beeping.
Sibson
rushed
down
the
stairs
barefoot
to__1__;
he
found
flames
exploded
out
of
the
basement(地下室).
He
ran
back
upstairs
to
call
911.
But
the
phone
didn’t
work,
and
when
he
tried
to
go
down
the
outdoor
stairway,
he
was
__2__
by
a
wall
of
flames.
Sibson
realized
he
was
trapped(困住).
?
Up
a
hill__3__
lived
Sibson’s
neighbor,
Huggons.
He
was
lying
in
bed
when
something
like
a
smoke
alarm
__4__
his
ears.
He
jumped
out
of
bed,
took
his
__5__
and
flashlight,
and
headed
down
the
hillside
toward
the
__6__.
That
was
when
he
saw
the
rolling
heavy
smoke.
?
Huggons
dialed
911,
and
the
operator
warned
him
not
to__7__the
house.
But
Huggons
said,
“There
is
no
way
I
am
going
to
listen
to
Sibson
__8__and
die
in
that
fire.
”?
Then
Huggons
heard“Help!
I’m
trapped!
”
coming
from
the
second
floor
balcony(阳台).
He
entered
the
house,
but
soon
had
to
run
back
to
catch
his
__9__.
?
After
one
more__10__
inside
the
house,
Huggons
gave
up
and
__11__
around
back.
?
The
wind
parted
the
smoke
just__12__
for
him
to
catch
sight
of
Sibson.
But
there
was
no
way
to
get
to
him.
He
__13__
the
flashlight
into
the
woods
and
noticed
a
ladder.
He
took
it
over
to
the
balcony
and
__14__
Sibson
down
just
as
the
second
floor
of
the
house
fell
off.
?
Sibson
is
still__15__
when
he
tells
the
story.
“I
was
alone
that
night,
”
he
says.
“Then
I
heard
the
most
beautiful
sound
in
my
life.
It
was
Huggons.
”?
【文章大意】本文为记叙文,
叙述了在房屋火灾之后,
Sibson如何自救,
以及他的邻居Huggons如何帮他脱离险境的惊心动魄的故事。
1.
A.
hide
B.
wait
C.
check
D.
escape
【解析】选C。根据后文“他打开通向地下室的门”可以判断Sibson冲下楼梯的目的是“查看一下”到底发生了什么事情。故选C。
2.
A.
burned
B.
stopped
C.
shocked
D.
covered
【解析】选B。当他正想通过那个楼梯出去的时候,
却被一堵火墙给阻拦(stop),
故用B。
3.
A.
nearby
B.
down
C.
out
D.
away
【解析】选A。附近山上住着他的邻居Huggons。故选A。
4.
A.
struck
B.
missed
C.
touched
D.
passed
【解析】选A。突然他听到了像烟雾警报器之类的声音。strike
one’s
ears“传进某人的耳朵;
突然听到”。故选A。
5.
A.
coat
B.
key
C.
basin
D.
phone
【解析】选D。根据后文Huggons拨打911可知,
他是带上了他的电话。故选D。
6.
A.
noise
B.
road
C.
smoke
D.
danger
【解析】选A。Huggons应该是朝着他所听到的声音方向而去。故选A。
7.
A.
search
B.
enter
C.
leave
D.
damage
【解析】选B。警察应该是警告Huggons不要进入Sibson的房子。故选enter。
8.
A.
call
B.
roll
C.
scream
D.
sigh
【解析】选C。Huggons说他不能听到Sibson的拼命叫喊。应使用scream。
9.
A.
breath
B.
attention
C.
ladder
D.
flashlight
【解析】选A。Huggons进入房子,
但由于烟雾很大,
他很快不得不跑回来“喘口气”。此处catch
one’s
breath意为“喘口气”。故答案选A。
10.
A.
stay
B.
chance
C.
thought
D.
attempt
【解析】选D。在又一次打算进入房子的尝试之后,
Huggons最后还是放弃了,
绕着圈子回来了。此处应使用attempt(尝试)。
11.
A.
climbed
B.
circled
C.
looked
D.
jumped
【解析】选B。由于烟雾很大,
Huggons应该是摸索着绕着从房子里面出来的,
故选B。
12.
A.
clear
B.
open
C.
enough
D.
fit
【解析】选C。当风将烟雾吹得足够分散,
以致他能够看到Sibson。此处part表示“将……分开”,
因此不能用open,
因此答案选C。
13.
A.
led
B.
put
C.
drove
D.
shone
【解析】选D。他用电筒往丛林中照。此处shine
the
flashlight为固定说法,
意为“用电筒照”。故选D。
14.
A.
persuaded
B.
kicked
C.
pulled
D.
forced
【解析】选C。Huggons将梯子搭在房子上,
将Sibson从二楼拽下来。此时二楼房子就要倒了,
为了形容动作之快,
故用pull。
15.
A.
nervous
B.
surprised
C.
proud
D.
thankful
【解析】选D。根据后文Sibson自己所说的话“我当天晚上是一个人。然后我听到了我生命中最美丽的声音,
是Huggons。”可知,
他对Huggons心存感激。故选D。
【知识拓展】熟词生义
head
vi.
出发
work
vi.
运作;
起作用
part
vt.
分离;
分配;
分开
be
doing.
.
.
when.
.
.
正在……这时……
Ⅲ.
语法填空(诵读经典改编)
Animal
activists
1.
________(gather)
on
Hollywood
Boulevard
when
“Rise
of
the
Planet
of
the
Apes”
2.
__________(show)to
the
public
last
month
3.
_____(say)
“Thanks
for
not
using
real
apes
(猿)!
”
to
the
filmmakers,
4.
____used
motion-
capture
(动作捕捉)
technology
to
create
digitalized
5.
_______(animal).
?
Yet“Apes”
is
more
exception
6.
____the
rule.
In
fact,
a
number
of
films
have
drawn
the
anger
of
activists
because
animals
are
not
treated
7.
________(proper)
in
the
films.
gathered
was
shown
to
say
who
animals
than
properly
One
nonprofit
organization,
which
monitors
the
8.
_________(treat)
of
animals
in
filmed
entertainment,
is
keeping
tabs
9.
___more
than
2,
000
productions.
But
there
are
questions
about
the
films
10.
_____(make)outside
the
States,
which
sometimes
are
not
monitored
as
closely
as
productions
filmed
in
the
States.
treatment
on
made
【加固训练】
阅读填句
(2021·四川模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Among
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19
the
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
has
offered
basic
protective
measures
to
the
public
against
the
virus.
Wash
hands
frequently
with
soap
and
water
or
use
an
alcohol-based
hand
rub
if
your
hands
are
not
visibly
dirty.
__1__?
__2__
If
you
sneeze
or
cough
into
your
hands,
you
may
contaminate
(污染;
传染)
objects
or
people
that
you
touch.
Throw
tissues
immediately
into
a
closed
bin
and
clean
hands
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.
?
Keep
at
least
one-meter
distance
between
yourself
and
other
people,
particularly
those
who
are
coughing,
sneezing
and
have
a
fever,
because
coughs
or
sneezes
of
people
who
are
infected
with
a
respiratory(呼吸系统)
disease
project
(喷射)
small
drops
containing
the
virus.
__3__?
Avoid
touching
eyes,
nose
and
mouth
because
hands
touch
many
surfaces,
which
can
be
contaminated
with
the
virus.
If
you
touch
your
eyes,
nose
or
mouth
with
your
contaminated
hands,
you
can
transfer
the
virus
from
the
surface
to
yourself.
Tell
your
health
care
provider
if
you
have
traveled
in
an
area
where
the
epidemic(流行病)
has
been
reported,
or
if
you
have
been
in
close
contact
with
someone
who
has
respiratory
symptoms.
Practice
general
hygiene(卫生)
measures
when
visiting
live
animal
markets,
wet
markets
or
animal
product
markets.
__4__
Avoid
contact
with
potentially
contaminated
animal
waste
or
fluids
on
the
soil
or
structures
of
shops
and
market
facilities.
?
__5__
Handle
raw
meat,
milk,
or
animal
organs
carefully
to
avoid
cross-contamination
with
uncooked
food.
?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发中,
世界卫生组织(世卫组织)向公众提供了针对该病毒的基本保护措施。文章介绍了应采取的保护措施。
A.
Avoid
eating
animal
products.
B.
If
you
are
too
close,
you
can
breathe
in
the
virus.
C.
This
helps
knowing
the
virus
if
it’s
on
your
hands.
D.
Avoid
eating
raw
or
undercooked
animal
products.
E.
This
helps
removing
the
virus
if
it’s
on
your
hands.
F.
Strictly
avoid
any
contact
with
other
animals
in
the
market.
G.
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
tissues
when
coughing
and
sneezing.
1.
【解析】选E。细节理解题。上文提示可知经常用肥皂和水洗手,
如果你的手不是很脏,
可以用含酒精的洗手液。承接上文,
E项This
helps
removing
the
virus
if
it’s
on
your
hands(如果它在你的手上,
这有助于去除病毒。)切题。故选E。
2.
【解析】选G。细节理解题。根据下文提示可知如果你用手打喷嚏或咳嗽,
你可能会污染你接触的物体或人。承接下文,
G项
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
tissues
when
coughing
and
sneezing(咳嗽和打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住口鼻)切题。故选G。
3.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据上文提示可知与他人保持至少一米的距离,
尤其是那些咳嗽、打喷嚏和发烧的人,
因为感染了呼吸道疾病的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时,
会喷出含有病毒的小液滴。承接上文,
B项
If
you
are
too
close,
you
can
breathe
in
the
virus(如果你离得太近,
你会吸入病毒。)切题。故选B。
4.
【解析】选F。细节理解题。根据上文提示可知到访活生动物市场、水货市场或动物产品市场时,
应注意卫生。再根据下文提示“避免接触可能被污染的动物粪便或地上的液体,
避免接触商店和市场的设施。”承接上下文,
F项
Strictly
avoid
any
contact
with
other
animals
in
the
market(严禁接触市场上的其他动物)切题。故选F。
5.
【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据下文可知小心处理生肉、牛奶或动物器官,
避免与未煮熟的食物交叉污染。承接下文,
D项Avoid
eating
raw
or
undercooked
animal
products(避免进食生的或未煮熟的动物产品)切题。故选D。(共31张PPT)
课时提升作业
五 必修1
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Role
models
are
powerful.
No
matter
what
stage
of
life
you’re
at,
it’s
good
to
have
someone
who
encourages
you
to
be
the
best
version
of
yourself.
Recent
winners
of
national
commendations(表彰)
mean
we
have
a
wider
range
of
possible
role
models.
As
part
of
the
celebration
of
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
People’s
Republic
of
China(PRC),
President
Xi
Jinping
signed
a
presidential
decree(主席令)on
Sept
17
to
award
42
people
the
Medal
of
the
Republic,
the
Friendship
Medal
and
national
honorary(荣誉的)titles,
China
Daily
reported.
Recipients
come
from
various
backgrounds,
including
scientists,
lawmakers,
educators,
artists,
model
workers
and
six
non-Chinese
individuals.
All
have
made
big
contributions
to
the
nation’s
construction
and
development.
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
is
one
of
the
eight
who
were
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic.
Tu,
who
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
for
her
discovery
of
the
malaria
drug
artemisinin
(抗疟药物青蒿素),
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine.
She
has
saved
millions
of
lives
worldwide.
She
has
also
made
important
scientific
innovations
in
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
“It
is
my
dream
that
Chinese
medicine
will
help
us
conquer(战胜)
life-threatening
diseases
worldwide
and
that
people
across
the
globe
will
enjoy
its
benefits,
”Tu
once
wrote
in
the
science
journal
Nature
Medicine.
Tu
is
not
the
only
one
who
has
given
her
life
to
the
country’s
development.
Nan
Rendong,
before
his
death
in
2017,
led
the
research
and
development
of
China’s
Five-hundred-meter
Aperture
Spherical
Radio
Telescope(FAST,
500米口径球面射电望远镜),
the
world’s
largest
radio
telescope.
He
worked
on
the
project
for
more
than
20
years.
The
facility(设备)he
designed
helps
humans
search
for
extraterrestrial
civilizations(外星文明)and
marked
a
Chinese
technological
milestone.
His
contributions
to
Chinese
astronomy(天文)
earned
him
the
title,
“the
people’s
scientist”.
Also
receiving
awards
are
six
foreign
friends
who
have
lent
their
hands
to
assist
with
China’s
prosperity(繁荣).
Former
French
Prime
Minister
Jean-Pierre
Raffarin,
an
honoree
of
the
Friendship
Medal,
is
an
advocate(支持者)of
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiative.
Having
worked
to
strengthen
the
friendship
between
French
and
Chinese
people
in
the
past
decades,
he
told
Xinhua
that
he
is“sincerely
pleased”with
the
honor.
“To
work
for
this
friendship
is
to
work
for
peace,
”Raffarin
said.
Thanks
to
the
great
efforts
made
by
these
heroic
figures,
we
can
live
in
a
prosperous
and
peaceful
country.
Hopefully
these
role
models
can
also
light
the
way
for
future
nation
building.
【文章大意】榜样的力量是无穷的。作为建国70周年庆典的一部分,
习近平主席签署了一项主席令——嘉奖对国家建设和发展做出杰出贡献的屠呦呦、南仁东以及法国前总理Jean-Pierre
Raffarin等人。文章主要介绍了这三位杰出人物的事迹。
1.
What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
express
thanks
to
national
heroes.
B.
To
tell
readers
what
makes
a
good
role
model.
C.
To
describe
the
national
honorary
titles
awarded
recently.
D.
To
introduce
some
of
the
people
who
won
national
awards.
【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据文章第一段首句“Role
models
are
powerful.
”与第二段习近平签署的嘉奖主席令以及后文对三位杰出人物的介绍可知,
本文的写作目的是介绍获奖的人。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Tu
Youyou?
A.
She
is
the
only
woman
to
be
awarded
the
Medal
of
the
Republic.
B.
She
won
a
Nobel
Prize
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin
in
2017.
C.
She
has
helped
millions
of
people
around
the
world
defeat
malaria.
D.
She
has
helped
traditional
Chinese
medicine
gain
popularity
worldwide.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tu,
who
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
for
her
discovery
of
the
malaria
drug
artemisinin.
.
.
she
has
saved
millions
of
lives
worldwide.
”可知,
屠呦呦发现了抗疟药物青蒿素,
挽救了世界上数百万人的生命,
也因此获得了2015年的诺贝尔奖。
3.
Nan
Rendong
was
awarded
for
his
contributions
in
the
field
of
______.
?
A.
law
B.
agriculture
C.
astronomy
D.
education
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第五段的描述可知,
南仁东曾经主导研究和发展了500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST),
这是世界上最大的电波天文望远镜。由此可知,
他的贡献在天文领域。
4.
Why
did
Jean-Pierre
Raffarin
receive
an
award?
A.
He
introduced
Chinese
education
to
France.
B.
He
has
helped
improve
China-France
relations.
C.
He
has
organized
many
cultural
activities
in
China.
D.
He
has
devoted
himself
to
China’s
economy.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Jean-Pierre
Raffarin.
.
.
Having
worked
to
strengthen
the
friendship
between
French
and
Chinese
people
in
the
past
decades.
.
.
”。可知,
Jean-Pierre
Raffarin获奖,
是因为他帮助改善了中法关系。
【知识拓展】佳词积累
1.
commendation n.
表彰
2.
recipient
n.
接受者;
获奖者
3.
conquer
v.
征服
4.
life-threatening
adj.
危及生命的
5.
milestone
n.
里程碑
6.
prosperity
n.
繁荣
7.
advocate
n.
拥护者
v.
提倡;
拥护
8.
role
model
行为榜样
9.
enjoy
its
benefits
享受它的好处
Ⅱ.
完形填空
When
Freddie
arrived
to
perform
in
the
hospital
room,
Pam
worried
it
was
already
too
late.
Her
stepfather,
Strobel,
had
just
been
moved
to
the
palliative
(姑息疗法)care
unit.
Pam
could
__1__
that
something
had
changed
in
him.
A
nurse
told
her
Strobel’s
__2__
was
near.
?
“You’re
probably
wasting
your
time,
”
Pam
told
Freddie.
__3__
Freddie
shared
with
her
what
medical
professionals
had
told
him:
Hearing
may
be
the
last
sense
to
go.
?
“Let
me
go
in
and
__4__,
”
Freddie
said.
“It’s
as
much
for
you
as
it
is
for
him.
”?
Freddie
is
a
country
and
folk
musician.
When
he
was
in
his
childhood,
his
mother
encouraged
her
young
son’s__5__talent.
When
she
was
dying
of
cancer,
he
put
their
__6__
of
songs
to
its
greatest
use.
He
would
crawl
into
her
hospital
bed
with
his
guitar
and
sing
her
favorites.
His
mother
seemed
to
relax,
a(n)
__7__
look
crossing
her
face.
?
“That
moment
allowed
her
and
me
to
__8__
like
we
used
to
when
I
was
singing
as
a
kid,
”
Freddie
recalled.
It
emphasized
to
him
the
__9__
of
music.
When
he
__10__
a
non-profit
organization
called
Swan
Songs
which
arranged
free
musical
last
wishes,
Freddie
signed
up
for
the
__11__.
?
That
was
the
case__12__
Pam’s
stepfather
who
enjoyed
country
music,
and
Swan
Songs
sent
Freddie.
That’s
__13__
Freddie
arrived
at
the
hospital
that
day,
when
Strobel
seemed
ready
to
say
goodbye.
Freddie
played
some
songs
and
after
45
minutes,
Pam
__14__
just
one
more
song.
Freddie
chose
Love
Me.
He
sang
the
last
note
and
Strobel
took
his
last
breath.
?
“Oh
my,
we
just
experienced
one
of
the
most
magical
moments
in
our
lives.
It
was
a
gift
for
us
all.
At
a
really
sad
time,
it
was
__15__,
”
said
Pam.
?
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Freddie自小在母亲的鼓励下发展音乐天赋,
成为乡村民间音乐家,
他的妈妈患癌症离世前,
他为他的妈妈唱歌,
她安详离世;
Pam的继父即将离世,
Freddie也用歌曲伴随Pam的继父走完最后一程。
1.
A.
tell
B.
explain
C.
witness
D.
announce
【解析】选A。结合上文她的继父已经被送进姑息疗法监护室可知,
Pam看得出(tell)他有些变化。
2.
A.
failure B.
relief C.
time D.
recovery
【解析】选C。一位护士告诉她,
她继父的时间(time)不多了。
3.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Besides
D.
Then
【解析】选B。根据空后的“Freddie
shared
with
her
what
medical
professionals
had
told
him:
Hearing
may
be
the
last
sense
to
go”可知,
Freddie和她分享了医疗人员和他说的话。
4.
A.
observe
B.
check
C.
negotiate
D.
play
【解析】选D。根据第一段中的“When
Freddie
arrived
to
perform”和第四段中的“Freddie
is
a
country
and
folk
musician”以及下文的内容可知,
Freddie坚持进病房为病人演奏(play)音乐,
并且上文提及,
听觉是最后失去的感官;
故D项正确。
5.
A.
athletic
B.
creative
C.
musical
D.
literary
【解析】选C。根据上文中的“Freddie
is
a
country
and
folk
musician”可知,
Freddie是一位乡村民间音乐家;
结合该句可知,
他小时候他的妈妈就鼓励他发展自己的音乐天赋。C项意为“音乐的”,
故C项正确。
6.
A.
love
B.
instruction
C.
choice
D.
assessment
【解析】选A。根据上下文可知,
Freddie的妈妈因癌症濒临死亡时,
他给他的妈妈演唱她最爱的歌曲,
让他的妈妈放松下来;
故此处表示他把他们(他和他妈妈)对歌曲的爱发挥到极致。
7.
A.
embarrassed
B.
regretful
C.
confused
D.
peaceful
【解析】选D。根据该句中的“His
mother
seemed
to
relax”可知,
他的妈妈看上去放松,
脸上掠过平静的(peaceful)表情。
8.
A.
comfort
B.
memorize
C.
connect
D.
escape
【解析】选C。根据语境可知,
在Freddie为妈妈演唱的那一刻,
他感到就如从前孩童时唱歌那样,
将妈妈和他联系(connect)在一起。
9.
A.
power
B.
rhyme
C.
style
D.
sound
【解析】选A。根据上文他的妈妈在濒临死亡时听到音乐后放松下来可知,
这突出了音乐的力量(power)。
10.
A.
set
up
B.
broke
up
C.
heard
about
D.
talked
about
【解析】选C。根据该句中的“Freddie
signed
up”可知,
当Freddie听说一个名为“Swan
Songs”的非营利组织安排免费的、最后的音乐愿望时,
他报名参加了这个项目(program)。C项意为“听说”,
故C项正确;
A项意为“成立,
建立”,
B项意为“分解,
破裂”,
D项意为“谈论”,
都与语境不符。
11.
A.
course
B.
program
C.
competition
D.
treatment
【解析】选B。他报名参加了这个项目(program)。
12.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
to
D.
as
【解析】选A。Freddie是一名乡村民间音乐家;
Pam的继父也喜欢乡村音乐。
13.
A.
because
B.
how
C.
why
D.
what
【解析】选C。那就是为什么Freddie赶到医院为他唱歌的原因。
14.
A.
picked
up
B.
prepared
for
C.
came
up
D.
asked
for
【解析】选D。Pam要求再唱一首歌。
15.
A.
delightful
B.
hopeful
C.
beautiful
D.
forgetful
【解析】选C。根据上文叙述的Freddie唱着Love
Me伴随Pam的继父去世,
结合该句中的“sad
time”和语境可推知,
在这个悲伤的时刻,
这是美好的(beautiful);
A项意为“令人愉快的”,
B项意为“给人希望的”,
D项意为“健忘的”,
都与语境不符。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
阅读下面短文,
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu
Lizhen,
an
old
lady,
has
been
acting
as
a
tour
guide
for
nearly
20
years
in
Yangshuo,
Guilin,
1.
__________
is
a
city
known
both
in
China
and
abroad
for
2.
__________(it)
beautiful
landscape.
Although
she
attended
only
primary
school
when
she
was
young,
she
can
now
speak
approximately
11
foreign
languages
3.
__________(fluent).
?
Since
20
years
ago,
tourists
4.
__________(show)
affection
for
Yangshuo,
including
a
great
many
foreigners,
In
order
to
make
5.
__________living,
Xu
Lizhen
began
to
sell
water.
However,
she
could
hardly
make
any
money
at
first
because
foreigners
didn’t
understand
her
accent.
She
tried
to
imitate
the
6.
__________
(pronounce)
of
the
foreigners,
take
notes
and
learn
them
7.
__________
heart.
If
she
came
across
tourists
who
can
speak
both
Chinese
and
a
foreign
language,
she
would
ask
them
to
translate
their
words
many
times
so
that
she
could
remember
them
8.
_______(well).
It
is
in
this
way
that
the
old
granny
masters
11
languages,
such
as
English,
French,
Russian,
Korean.
Now,
she
has
no
difficulty
at
all
9.
________
(communicate)
with
foreign
friends
in
simple
oral
English.
She
is
also
10.
______
(refer)
to
as
Mother
Moon
for
her
kindness
among
tourists.
?
【文章大意】本文介绍了阳朔的一位被大家称为Mother
Moon
的导游奶奶,
虽然她只有小学文化水平,
但为了谋生,
她自学了11门外语。
1.
【解析】which。考查定语从句。空格前有逗号,
且空格后句子缺少主语,
所以考查缺少主语的非限制性定语从句,
关系词只能从who与which中选择。又因为先行词为Yangshuo,
是一个地名,
故填which。
2.
【解析】its。考查代词。此处修饰名词landscape,
应用形容词性物主代词。
3.
【解析】
fluently。考查副词。空格直接修饰动词
speak,
应用fluent的副词形式。故填fluently。
4.
【解析】have
shown。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语Since
20
years
ago可知,
此处应用现在完成时。故填
have
shown。
5.
【解析】a。考查固定搭配。
make
a
living谋生。故填a。
6.
【解析】pronunciation。考查名词。此处表示她模仿外国人的发音,
属于“the
+名词+of”的结构。pronounce的名词形式为
pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
7.
【解析】by。考查介词。句意:
她努力模仿外国人的发音,
记笔记,
然后再记住。“learn
by
heart”意为“记住”。故填by。
8.
【解析】better。考查副词的比较级。句意:
如果她遇到既会说汉语又会说外语的游客,
她就会让他们多翻译几次,
这样她能记得更好。故用副词的比较级形式修饰动词remember。故填better。
9.
【解析】communicating。考查非谓语动词。“做某事没有困难”常用短语
have
no
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.
。故填communicating。
10.
【解析】
referred。考查被动语态。句意:
她还被称作月亮母亲。be
referred
to
as.
.
.
意为“被称作……”,
其主动形式为
refer
to.
.
.
as.
.
.
。故填referred。
语法填空(诵读经典改编)
In
history,
men
of
great
achievement
all
have
two
qualities:
1.
________
(curious)
and
discontent,
both
of
2.
______count
for
much
more
than
ambition.
Fortunately,
curiosity
and
discontent
don’t
have
to
3.
_________(learn)because
we
are
born
with
them
and
need
only
recapture
them.
?
curiosity
which
be
learned
Mencius(孟子)
once
said,
“The
great
man
is
he
who
does
not
lose
4.
___(he)
child’s
heart.
”
5.
________,
most
of
us
do
lose
it.
How
to
change
it?
Modestly,
so
as
not
to
become
6.
___________(discourage),
you
should
answer
your
excuses.
7.
_______(have)
no
special
abilities,
having
no
time,
being
too
old
should
not
be
your
8.
_______(excuse),
because
only
by
9.
__________(conquer)
disadvantages
can
one
recapture
curiosity
and
discontent
successfully.
However
you
start,
remember
there
is
no
10.
______(good)
time
to
start
than
right
now.
his
However
discouraged
Having
excuses
conquering
better(共40张PPT)
课时提升作业
一 必修1
Unit
1 Friendship
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
A
(2021·郑州模拟)
If
there
was
a
subject
at
school
that
made
me
anxious,
it
was
science.
Maybe
that’s
because
in
my
tenth
grade,
I
couldn’t
understand
my
physics
teacher’s
instructions,
causing
me
to
accidentally
set
fire
to
the
classroom.
So,
when
my
husband
and
I
decided
to
home-school
our
daughters,
we
made
a
deal:
he
would
teach
science,
while
I
would
handle
everything
else.
But
that’s
not
how
things
have
been
going
these
past
few
weeks,
since
my
husband
has
been
too
busy
to
teach
the
girls.
Recently,
while
out
on
my
morning
hike
before
starting
lessons,
I
noticed
that
the
sky
was
a
beautiful
blue,
and
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sweet
smell
of
flowers.
That’s
why
I
decided
that
the
day’s
lessons
would
be
taught
outside,
although
I
remembered
that
my
daughters
hadn’t
had
any
science
classes
from
my
husband
for
a
while.
I
returned
to
the
house
to
get
the
girls
ready.
We
headed
up
into
the
forest,
settling
ourselves
by
a
pond
that
rarely
has
any
visitors.
My
daughter
Saoirse
started
to
pick
up
pond
weeds
and
catch
frogs,
while
my
other
daughter
Ula
looked
at
me,
waiting
to
be
instructed.
I
handed
her
a
drawing
board
and
colored
pencils.
“We
wait,
”
I
told
her,
“and
see
if
something
comes
along.
In
the
meantime,
just
draw
what’s
around
you.
”
We
worked
for
more
than
an
hour,
hardly
speaking.
A
bird
flew
across
the
water,
and
then
settled
in
front
of
a
fallen
tree.
I
quickly
told
Ula,
worried
that
she’d
not
seen
the
creature.
But
she
had,
and
she
started
drawing
it.
An
hour
later,
she
finished
her
picture
and
I
stared
down
at
it.
She
drew
the
bird
on
her
paper
with
amazing
accuracy.
But
there
was
one
other
interesting
fact
about
this
drawing:
she
also
drew
me,
sitting
beside
her.
I
realized,
as
I
stared
at
this
child’s
drawing
of
us
watching
a
bird,
how
I’d
lived
for
40
years,
gathered
10
years
of
higher
education,
and
never
understood
the
foundation
of
science
before
this
moment.
The
foundation
of
science
is
a
sense
of
wonder;
it
isn’t
about
accurately
reciting
words
from
a
textbook.
It
is
first
and
foremost
about
stepping
outside
our
busy
lives
and
marvelling
at
the
world
around
us.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位妈妈通过和孩子们的户外学习明白了科学的真谛。
1.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
science
when
in
school?
A.
She
was
nervous
about
it.
B.
She
was
fond
of
it.
C.
She
was
confused
about
it.
D.
She
was
eager
for
it.
【解析】选A。由第一段第一句“If
there
was
a
subject
at
school
that
made
me
anxious,
it
was
science.
”可知选A。
2.
The
underlined
word“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to
“ ”.
?
A.
the
fallen
tree
B.
the
forest
C.
the
bird
D.
the
picture
【解析】选C。由第四段中“I
quickly
told
Ula,
worried
that
she’d
not
seen
the
creature.
But
she
had,
and
she
started
drawing
it.
”可知it指的是creature,
即the
bird。
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Ula?
A.
She’s
very
outgoing.
B.
She’s
good
at
observing.
C.
She’s
very
hard-working.
D.
She
shares
interests
with
her
sister.
【解析】选B。由第四段可知,
妈妈要求女儿画鸟,
女儿不但画了鸟,
也画出了妈妈,
可知Ula善于观察。
4.
What
is
the
foundation
of
science
in
the
author’s
opinion?
A.
Attention
to
accuracy.
B.
Curiosity
about
the
outside
world.
C.
Determination
to
find
out
the
truth.
D.
Ability
to
understand
teachers’
instructions.
【解析】选B。从文章的最后两句“The
foundation
of
science
is
a
sense
of
wonder;
it
isn’t
about
accurately
reciting
words
from
a
textbook.
It
is
first
and
foremost
about
stepping
outside
our
busy
lives
and
marvelling
at
the
world
around
us.
”可知选B。
B
(2021·济南模拟)
It
was
just
a
normal
day
for
Ruth
Miller,
a
63-year-old
woman
until
everything
went
horribly
wrong.
She
was
walking
to
her
car
after
shopping
when
the
unthinkable
happened.
?
Right
as
she
was
unlocking
her
car,
a
man
quickly
came
up
behind
her
and
tried
to
wrestle
her
purse
away.
She
was
in
shock.
Luckily
she
remembered
she
had
her
Safe
Personal
Alarm
(SPA)
on
her
purse,
and
since
she
was
too
scared
to
scream
for
help,
she
quickly
reached
for
the
alarm
and
pulled
the
pin
(保险栓).
Immediately
her
SPA
started
just
screaming.
The
man
didn’t
know
what
to
do!
He
froze
for
a
second,
and
then
ran
away
like
a
bat
out
of
hell!
SPA
is
a
safety
device
capable
of
creating
a
125db
sound
that
attracts
attention
and
scares
away
potential
attackers.
To
compare,
it’s
the
same
volume
as
a
military
jet
during
takeoff.
Paul
Davidson,
the
inventor
of
SPA,
knows
all
too
well
the
type
of
situation
that
Ruth
found
herself
in.
But
that’s
not
the
only
type
of
situation
that
SPA
helps
protect
against.
Parents
can
give
it
to
their
kids
as
an
extra
means
of
protection.
Teenagers
can
use
it
so
they
can
feel
safe
walking
home.
Women
can
know
it’s
there
when
they
have
to
use
the
parking
lot
at
night.
“My
mother,
who
is
76
years
old,
carries
it
around
in
case
she
falls
and
needs
to
ask
people
for
help.
I
only
wish
I’d
have
thought
of
it
earlier,
”
said
Paul.
The
police
have
been
recommending
SPA
since
it
first
hit
the
market.
In
fact,
since
its
launch,
SPA
has
been
in
a
state,
shifting
between
in
stock
to
sold
out
nearly
every
other
week,
and
it’s
also
got
tons
of
loyal
followers
worldwide.
【文章大意】本文通过实例介绍了一款广受欢迎的报警器。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
part“the
unthinkable”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
An
attempted
robbery.
B.
A
wrestling
match.
C.
An
angry
argument.
D.
A
car
accident.
【解析】选A。由第三段第一句“Right
as
she
was
unlocking
her
car,
a
man
quickly
came
up
behind
her
and
tried
to
wrestle
her
purse
away.
”可知当她打开车门的时候,
一个人想抢劫她的钱包。
6.
How
did
Ruth
react
to
the
unexpected
situation?
A.
She
fought
violently.
B.
She
froze
in
great
fear.
C.
She
cried
desperately
for
help.
D.
She
sounded
her
safety
device.
【解析】选D。由第三段中“.
.
.
she
quickly
reached
for
the
alarm
and
pulled
the
pin.
”可知选D。
7.
Why
does
Paul
mention
his
mother?
A.
To
imply
the
elderly
need
more
care.
B.
To
suggest
he
cares
about
his
mother.
C.
To
show
SPA
can
be
widely
used.
D.
To
make
an
advertisement
for
SPA.
【解析】选C。由第五段Paul的话可知,
SPA的用途很广,
故选C。
8.
What
can
be
learned
from
the
text?
A.
SPA
is
well
received
in
the
market.
B.
People
hesitate
to
pay
for
security.
C.
SPA
was
sold
out
in
the
first
two
weeks.
D.
SPA
is
not
important
in
life.
【解析】选A。由文章最后一段可知,
SPA在市场上广受欢迎。
Ⅱ.
完形填空
(2021·八省联考模拟)
This
happened
when
I
was
ten.
On
a
normal
Sunday,
I
went
to
the
barber
shop
where
I
always
went.
That
day,
along
with
the
barber
there
was
an
assistant,
who
had
recently
1 the
shop.
?
So
I
sat
for
the
haircut.
The
uncle
asked
me
how
2
I
wanted
it.
I
answered,
“Just
do
as
my
dad
had
3
you
the
last
time.
”?
He
smiled.
Before
starting
the
4 ,
he
added,
“What
if
I
keep
it
long?
”?
I
5
he
was
joking.
So
I
joked
too.
I
said,
“I
can’t
6
what
would
happen
to
your
shop
then!
”?
The
moment
I
said
it,
the
assistant
7 from
behind.
“How
dare
do
you
say
that!
Who
are
you
to
take
us
down,
eh?
”?
I
admit
I
was
too
8
at
that
moment
and
the
uncle
standing
beside
me
was
giving
me
an
9
look.
?
From
that
day
on,
I
10
stopped
joking
about
anyone’s
profession
and
works.
It
is
one
of
the
most
11
incidents
in
my
life,
which
taught
me
to
12 the
profession
and
works
of
a
person,
no
matter
how
13
they
are.
I’m
14
that
the
assistant
responded
in
a
way
that
made
me
rethink
the
power
of
my
words.
Words
do
make
a
15 .
?
【文章大意】本文记叙作者10岁时的一次理发经历,
从此认识到言语的力量,
不能随意拿别人的职业来开玩笑。
1.
A.
left
B.
opened
C.
joined
D.
visited
【解析】选C。
由下文可知,
理发师的助手跟我不熟悉,
应该是最近到店工作的。joined加入。left离开;
opened开门,
开张;
visited拜访,
故选C。
2.
A.
much
B.
long
C.
often
D.
soon
【解析】选B。根据第三段理发师伯伯跟我开玩笑说“What
if
I
keep
it
long?
”可知,
他这里应该是问我想把头发剪到多长。how
long多长;
how
much多少;
how
often多频繁;
how
soon多快。
3.
A.
instructed
B.
invited
C.
promised
D.
convinced
【解析】选A。句意:
按照我爸爸上次吩咐你的那样理。instruct指示,
命令;
invite邀请;
promise承诺;
convince说服,
使确信。
4.
A.
discussion
B.
journey
C.
training
D.
haircut
【解析】选D。由本文内容可知,
本文讲的是理发的事。句意:
在他开始理发之前。discussion讨论;
journey路程;
training训练,
均不符合语境。
5.
A.
agreed
B.
heard
C.
hoped
D.
knew
【解析】选D。这里强调的是“我知道伯伯在开玩笑”,
所以接下来才以一个玩笑来回应。heard听到;
hoped希望;
agreed同意。
6.
A.
forget
B.
tolerate
C.
guarantee
D.
understand
【解析】选C。句意:
我可不能保证那时你的理发店会发生什么事情!
forget忘记;
tolerate忍受;
understand理解。
7.
A.
urged
B.
shouted
C.
laughed
D.
helped
【解析】选B。句意:
我说出口的那一刻,
理发师助理就从后面大声说道,
“你怎么敢这么说!
你是谁能够打倒我们?
”urged催促;
laughed笑;
helped帮助。跟我并不熟悉的店员觉得我这样说是太大胆了,
不够尊重人,
所以就冲我大声说出了那句话。
8.
A.
angry
B.
proud
C.
scared
D.
curious
【解析】选C。根据下一段中的.
.
.
stopped
joking
about
anyone’s
profession
and
works
可知,
当时只有10岁的作者看到理发师助理如此反应而感到害怕(scared)。
9.
A.
anxious
B.
appealing
C.
encouraging
D.
awkward
【解析】选D。从接下来的一段话可知,
因为我凶巴巴的样子,
理发师伯伯感觉有些尴尬(awkward)。anxious焦虑;
appealing有吸引力的,
恳求的;
encouraging鼓励的。结合上文选项解释,
awkward才符合文意。
10.
A.
suddenly
B.
completely
C.
temporarily
D.
regularly
【解析】选B。
句意:
从那天起我就完全不再拿其他人的职业和作品来开玩笑了。suddenly突然地;
temporarily暂时地;
regularly经常。只有completely才能表达作者的确吸取教训,
“完全”停止开玩笑的意思。
11.
A.
important
B.
exciting
C.
strange
D.
interesting
【解析】选A。
根据后面定语从句中的taught可知,
这件事情让我认识到要尊重他人,
因此是“重要的”。
12.
A.
learn
B.
enter
C.
change
D.
respect
【解析】选D。句意:
这件事教会我要尊重别人的职业和作品,
不管他们(的身份)多么卑微。learn学习;
enter进入;
change改变。
13.
A.
hard
B.
small
C.
good
D.
complex
【解析】选B。
small细小,
地位低下。hard困难的,
努力的;
good好的;
complex复杂的。结合上文选项解释,
small符合逻辑。
14.
A.
sorry
B.
confident
C.
grateful
D.
embarrassed
【解析】选C。
句意:
我感激那位助理回应的方式,
这让我重新思考话语的力量。sorry遗憾,
伤心的;
confident自信的;
embarrassed尴尬的。
15.
A.
difference
B.
mistake
C.
choice
D.
joke
【解析】选A。make
a
difference指“有作用或影响”,
为固定搭配。“话语确实可以产生很大影响”,
这是我的体会。make
a
mistake犯错误;
make
a
choice做出选择;
make
a
joke开玩笑。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
(诵读经典改编)
I
remember
the
first
1.
_____
(real)
difficult
customer
we
had
at
Covent
Garden.
She
was
2.
_________
(displease)
with
absolutely
everything,
nothing
was
right
and
I
was
rather
surprised
that
she
became
3.
__
“regular”.
After
a
while,
she
apologized
4.
___
the
way
she
behaved
at
the
beginning.
She
had
split
up
with
her
husband
the
week
before,
was
living
in
a
flat
by
5.
______
(she),
and
since
she’d
found
6.
__
too
much
to
cope
with(应对),
she’d
taken
it
out
on
other
people.
really
displeased
a
for
herself
it
That
taught
me
a
7.
________
(value)
lesson
and
I
pass
it
on
to
the
people
who
work
in
the
market.
Don’t
take
it
personally.
If
a
customer
is
rude
or
difficult,
just
think
“Maybe
she’s
had
a
row
with
her
husband.
Maybe
her
child
is
not
well.
”
Always
water
it
down
and
don’t
let
your
ego(自我)get
in
the
way.
8.
__
you
do,
you
won’t
be
able
9.
________(handle)
it
and
the
whole
thing
10.
________
(develop)
into
an
unpleasant
scene
and
that
ruins
everyone’s
day.
?
valuable
If
to
handle
develops
【加固训练】阅读填句
(2021·黄冈模拟)
阅读下面短文,
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Activate
Brain
Cells
Scientists
used
to
think
that
your
brain
stopped
growing
new
cells
once
you
reached
adulthood.
Happily,
current
research
shows
that
it
isn’t
true!
As
you
get
older,
you
can
continue
to
grow
new
brain
cells.
Get
regular
aerobic
(有氧的)
exercise.
Research
shows
that
regular
aerobic
exercise
over
a
long
period
of
time
can
better
stimulate
brain
cell
growth
than
other
forms
of
exercise.
Add
aerobic
activities
such
as
swimming,
power
walking,
or
jogging,
into
your
regular
routine.
1 ?
Do
stress-relieving
activities.
Activities
that
reduce
stress
and
give
you
a
sense
of
wellbeing
can
encourage
the
growth
of
new
brain
cells.
2
You
can
do
some
yoga,
read
your
favorite
book,
or
listen
to
relaxing
music.
?
3 ?
Antioxidant-rich
foods
can
prevent
damage
to
your
current
brain
cells
and
promote
the
growth
of
new,
healthy
cells.
Omega
3
fatty
acids
may
also
help
improve
your
brain
health.
Add
plenty
of
brain-boosting
foods
into
your
diet,
such
as
vegetable
oils,
nuts,
green
tea,
blueberries
and
fatty
fish.
Maintain
an
active
social
life.
4
It’s
also
good
for
your
brain.
Socializing
helps
keep
your
brain
cells
active,
preventing
some
of
the
loss
of
brain
function.
If
you
can’t
socialize
in
person,
reach
out
to
your
friends
over
the
phone
or
on
social
media.
?
Get
plenty
of
good-quality
life.
If
you’re
an
adult,
try
to
get
7-9
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
If
you’re
a
teen,
aim
for
8-10.
Your
brain
heals
itself
from
the
day’s
stresses
while
you
sleep.
5
You
can
improve
your
sleep
by
going
to
bed
and
waking
up
at
the
same
time
every
day.
?
A.
Spending
time
with
friends
isn’t
just
enjoyable.
B.
Eat
foods
rich
in
antioxidants
and
Omega
3
fatty
acids.
C.
Any
kind
of
head
injury
may
put
you
at
risk
for
brain
damage.
D.
Try
to
do
things
that
bring
you
pleasure
and
help
you
relax
every
day.
E.
For
example,
you
might
aim
for
30
minutes
of
jogging
a
day,
5
days
a
week.
F.
Fortunately,
there
are
treatments
that
can
help
you
restore
your
brain’s
health.
G.
It
also
processes
information
you
picked
up
during
the
day,
helping
you
to
learn
and
preserve
new
memories.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。研究表明随着年龄的增长,
大脑可以继续生长新的脑细胞。文中给了一些促进脑细胞生长的建议。
1.
【解析】选E。本段建议进行有规律的有氧运动,
长时间有规律的有氧运动比其他形式的运动更能刺激脑细胞的生长。上句提到在日常生活中增加一些有氧运动,
如游泳、步行或慢跑。E项(例如,
你可以设定每天慢跑30分钟,
每周慢跑5天。)是对上句运动的具体实施建议,
故选E。
2.
【解析】选D。本段建议做减压活动。上句提到减轻压力、给你带来幸福感的活动可以促进新的脑细胞生长。D项(每天努力做一些能带给你快乐和帮助你放松的事情。)与上句承接,
且选项中的bring
you
pleasure
和原文中的give
you
a
sense
of
wellbeing
意思一致,
help
you
relax和原文中reduce
stress意思一致。故选D。
3.
【解析】选B。本空是主题句。下文提到富含抗氧化剂的食物可以防止损害你现有的脑细胞,
促进新的健康细胞的生长。Omega
3脂肪酸也可以帮助改善你的大脑健康。建议多食用富含这些的食物。B项Eat
foods
rich
in
antioxidants
and
omega
3
fatty
acids.
表达了此意,
概括了全文内容。故选B。
4.
【解析】选A。本段建议我们保持积极的社交生活,
下文应该介绍保持积极社交生活的好处。下句说明这对你的大脑也有好处,
根据also可知空处应该说明对其他方面的好处。A项(和朋友在一起不仅仅是享受。)表达了此意,
与下句并列。故选A。
5.
【解析】选G。本段建议我们享受高质量的生活。上句提到当睡觉时,
你的大脑会从白天的压力中恢复过来,
说明了睡眠对大脑的好处之一,
G项(它还可以处理你白天获取的信息,
帮助你学习和保存新的记忆。)与上句并列,
说明了睡眠对大脑的另一好处。故选G。
