(共29张PPT)
新目标人教版Go
for
it
八年级
(下)
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
Section
B
2a-2e
阅读课公开课
Let’s
enjoy
a
video.
Warming
up
What
happened
in
this
video?
A
group
of
5
terrorists
(恐怖分子)attacked
(袭击)a
village
in
Pakistan(巴基斯坦).
Pre-reading:
BBC
NEWS
Over
238
people
were
killed,
including
6
pupils（学生）aged
from
7
to
14,
who
were
having
fun
around
the
local
church
at
that
time.
Many
buildings
were
taken
down
(摧毁)from
the
explosion
(爆炸).
Former(前任)
American
President
Obama
said
he
was
completely(完全地)
shocked
(震惊的)
“We
will
do
whatever
we
can
to
help".
Pakistan
President(总统)
Hussain(侯赛因)
said
they
hoped
to
work
together
to
defeat(战胜)
terrorists(恐怖分子).
“We
will
move
ahead
in
our
war
against
terrorism(恐怖主义)."
terrorist
['ter?r?st]
pupil
['pju?p(?)l]
completely
[k?mpli?tli]
shocked
[??kt]
take
down
n.恐怖分子
n.
学生
adv.
完全地
adj.
震惊地
摧毁
Look
at
the
pictures
and
discuss.
Can
you
say
something
about
the
picture?
Pre-reading:
Free
Talk
Dr
Martin
Luther
King
(1929–1968)
The
most
famous
leader
in
American
history
Fighting
for
the
equal
rights
(平等权利)
of
the
black.
Giving
the
famous
speech”I
have
a
dream”(1963)
Receiving
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize(1964)
Being
assassinated(暗杀)
(1968)
Martin
Luther
King
and
his
famous
speech---I
have
a
dreamin
1963.
The
World
Trade
Center(世贸中心)
The
Twin
Towers（双子楼）
An
office
building
One
of
the
world’s
largest
financial(金融的)
and
trade
center.
A
symbol
of
America
Being
taken
down
by
the
terrorists(September,
11th
2001).
Look
at
the
pictures
and
discuss.
Can
you
say
something
about
the
picture?
Pre-reading:
Picture
talk(1)
Predict（预测）：
How
many
events
will
it
talk
about?
This
passage
will
talk
about
the
future
events
.
This
passage
will
talk
about
the
past
（过去的）events.
This
passage
will
talk
about
the
present
（现在的）
events.
Guess
what
the
passage
will
talk
about
according
to
the
title.
（根据题目判断大意）
The
title
can
be
helpful
to
understand
the
text.
Pre-reading:
title
reading(2)
While-reading:
1.
People
often
forget
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
important
news.
2.
Robert
was
a
primary
school
student
at
that
time.
3.The
writer
will
give
us
an
event
which
happened
in
recent
times(近年来，近代)
4.
Kate
Smith
can’t
forget
September
11,
2001.
F
T
T
T
People
often
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news
of
important
events
in
history.
More
recently(不久前，最近),
most
Americans
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
This
was
a
day
Kate
Smith
will
never
forget
.
Robert
Allen
is
now
over
50,but
he
was
a
school
pupil
at
that
time.
Fast
reading(1):
Read
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph
(段落)and
tell
true
or
false
to
each
statement.（判断正误）.
It
is
also
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
of
each
paragraph
before
you
read
the
whole
text.
Do
you
remember
what
you
were
doing?
People
often
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news
of
important
events
in
history.
In
America,
for
example
many
people
remember
what
they
were
doing
on
April4,
1968.
This
was
one
of
the
most
important
events
in
American
history.
On
this
day,
Dr.
Martin
Luther
King
was
killed.
Although
some
people
may
not
remember
who
killed
him,
they
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
about
the
event.
Robert
Allen
is
now
over
50,
but
he
was
a
school
pupil
at
that
time.
He
was
just
a
student
at
the
time,
“I
was
at
home
with
my
parents,”
Robert
remembers.
“We
were
eating
dinner
in
the
kitchen
when
we
heard
the
news
on
the
radio.
The
news
reporter
said,
Dr.
Martin
Luther
King
died
just
10
minutes
ago!
My
parents
were
completely
shocked!
My
parents
did
not
talk
after
that,
and
we
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
”
More
recently,
most
Americans
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
Even
the
date
-
September
11,
2001
-
has
meaning
to
most
Americans.
This
was
a
day
Kate
Smith
will
never
forget.
She
remembers
working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers.
“My
friend
shouted
that
a
plane
just
hit
the
World
Trade
Center!
I
didn’t
believe
him
at
first,
but
then
I
looked
out
the
window
and
realized
that
it
was
true.
I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.”
The
first
event
What
was
Robert
Allen
doing
when
the
event
happened?
The
second
event
What
was
Kate
Smith
doing
when
the
when
the
event?
2.
Divide（划分）this
passage
into
two
parts.
Part
1
Part
2
Paragraphs
1-2
Paragraphs
3-4
1.
What’s
the
topic
sentence(中心句)
of
the
passage?
People
often
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news
of
important
events
in
history.
Fast
reading(2):Read
for
main
idea
and
the
passage
structure.
Read
Part
1
carefully,
first
finish
the
chart
.
Part
1
Event
Date
Dr.Martin
Luther
King
was
killed.
April
4,
1968
Read
Part
2
carefully,
first
finish
the
chart
and
then
answer
the
questions.
Part
2
Event
Date
The
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
September
11,
2001
Are
the
following
statements
true
(T)
or
false
(F),
or
is
the
information
not
given
(NG)?
F
F
T
F
T
_____
1.
Everyone
in
America
remembers
who
killed
Dr.
King.
_____
2.
Robert
Allen
was
eating
lunch
when
Dr.
King
was
killed.
_____
3.
Robert’
parents
were
shocked
to
hear
the
news.
_____
4.
Kate
Smith
was
watching
a
movie
when
a
plane
hit
the
World
Trade
Center.
_____
5.
Kate
didn’t
think
her
friend
was
telling
the
truth
about
the
event.
Careful
reading(1)
adj.
adv.
n.
true
truly
truth
说实话
做...很震惊
Careful
reading(2)
Read
loudly
and
find
out
difficult
points.
1.
Dr.
King
died
just
10
minutes
ago.
(P2,
L4)
2.
My
parents
were
completely
shocked!
(P2,
L5)
3.
We
finished
the
rest
of
our
dinner
in
silence.
(P2,
L7)
4.
…
most
Americans
remember
…
when
the
World
Trade
Center
in
New
York
was
taken
down
by
terrorists.
(P3,
L1)
5.
She
remembers
working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers.
(P4,
L1)
6.
I
was
so
scared
that
I
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
(P4,
L7)
Put
the
letter
in
the
blank
before
each
English
phrase.
Careful
reading(3)
(
)
1.in
history
a.清晰地思考
(
)
2.on
the
radio
b.拆除
(
)
3.the
rest
of
c.在做…有麻烦
(
)
4.
in
silence
d.在历史上
(
)
5.take
down
e.通过收音机
(
)
6.have
meaning
to…
f.说实话
(
)
7.look
out
of
g.向…外看
(
)
8.
think
clearly
h.沉默,无声
(
)9.have
trouble
(in)
doing
i.做…感到震惊
(
)10.
tell
the
truth
j.对…有意义
(
)11
be
shocked
to
do
k.剩余的…
d
j
g
a
c
f
i
e
k
h
b
Read
the
English
twice
1.in
history
在历史上
2.on
the
radio
通过收音机
3.the
rest
of
剩余的…
4.
in
silence
沉默,无声
5.take
down
拆除
6.have
meaning
to…
对…有意义
7.look
out
of
向…外看
8.
think
clearly
清晰地思考
9.have
trouble
(in)
doing
做…有麻烦
10.
tell
the
truth
说实话
11
be
shocked
to
do
做…感到震惊
Post-reading:
Task
1
Retell
the
text
Task2Work
in
groups
to
put
the
sentences
about
event
2
into
correct
order
.
(把打乱顺序的事件2的句子排成完整的短文)
Task3
Enjoy
videos
Task
1
Retell
the
text
Work
in
groups
to
fill
in
the
mind-
map（思维导图）
about
event
1.
Who
recalled?
（回忆）
What
event?
When?
Do
you
remember
what
you
were
doing?
What
was
he
doing?
How
did
they
feel?
What
did
they
do
after
that?
Robert
Allen
Dr.
Martin
Luther
King;
killed
On
April
4,
1968.
eating
dinner;
his
parents;
at
home
completely
shocked
finish;
the
rest
of;
meal
;
in
silence
Task2
Work
in
groups
to
put
the
sentences
about
event
2
into
correct
order
.
(把打乱顺序的事件2的句子排成完整的短文)
5.
The
World
Trade
Center
was
taken
down
by
terrorists
on
September
11th,2001.
3.
Kate
Smith
was
working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers
at
that
time.
6.
Her
friend
shouted
that
a
plane
just
hit
the
World
Trade
Center.
2.
Kate
Smith
was
so
scared
that
she
could
hardly
think
clearly
after
that.
4.
She
looked
out
of
the
window
and
realized
that
it
was
true.
1.
She
didn't
believe
her
friend
first.
6
5
4
3
2
1
I
have
a
dream
September
11th
Attack
Task3
Enjoy
videos
What’s
your
feelings
about
the
video?
The
World
Exposition
of
Shanghai(上海世博会)
On
August,
2010
An
important
event
that
I
remember
well
was_________________________.
It
happened
on/in________________at/in_______________.
When
I
heard
the
news,
I
was___________.
My
friends
were
_________________________.
We
were
_______________________________.
I
remember
this
event
well
because
_____________________.
Write
a
short
article
about
an
event
you
remember
well.
the
World
Exposition
of
Shanghai
Shanghai
on
August,
2010
having
lunch
watching
TV
surprised
that
the
World
Exposition
could
be
holded
in
China.
it
was
the
first
time
for
a
developing
country
to
hold
it.
On
September
3rd,2015
A
huge
military
parade(大阅兵)
In
Beijing
The
World
Exposition
of
Shanghai
On
August,
2010
An
important
event
that
I
remember
well
was_________________________.
It
happened
on/in________________at/in_______________.
When
I
heard
the
news,
I
was___________.
My
friends
were
_________________________.
We
were
_______________________________.
I
remember
this
event
well
because
_____________________.
Write
a
short
article
about
an
event
you
remember
well.
Homework中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？
Section
B
2a-
2e同步培优习题
一、单项选择
1.The
boys
in
Class
3
a
math
class
at
nine
o'clock
yesterday
morning.
A.is
having
B.
was
having
C.
were
having
2.When
I
was
her
at
the
bus
stop，she
phoned
me
to
say
she
wouldn't
come
today.
A.
waking
up
B.
waiting
for
C.
paying
for
D.
cleaning
up
3.Our
team
the
football
game
yesterday.
A.
beat
B.
win
C.
won
D.
took
4.I
saw
Jeff
in
the
park.
He
on
the
grass
and
reading
a
book.
A.
sits
B.
sat
C.is
sitting
D.
was
sitting
5.--Do
you
your
son
after
school？
--No.
He
comes
back
home
on
the
school
bus.
A.
pick
up
B.
look
after
C.
drop
in
D.
send
for
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.To
tell
the
（true），I
don't
think
you're
right.
2.They
are
doing
their
work
in
（silent）.
3.I
have
problems
（do）my
homework.
4.I
understand
it
（complete）.
5.We
are
（surprise）to
hear
the
news.
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.There
was
nothing
but
（寂静，无声）in
the
room.
2.The
（事实）is
that
everything
is
not
about
us.
3.The
tall
building
was
pulled
down
by
（恐怖分子）.
4.We
have
set
the
d
for
the
wedding.
5.I've
only
（近来）started
learning
French.
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.
She
hopes
that
she
will
be
a
writer
one
day.(改为同义句)
She
hopes
________
________
a
writer
one
day.
2.What
does
she
think
of
the
talent
show？(改为同义句)
________
does
she
________
the
talent
show?
3.I
plan
to
watch
a
sports
show
tonight.(对画线部分提问)
________
do
you
plan
to
watch
tonight?
4.Mr.Green
likes
watching
game
shows
because
they
are
very
interesting．(对画线部分提问)
________
does
Mr.
Green
________
watching
game
shows?
5.
I
can
learn
some
jokes
from
the
sitcom.(对画线部分提问)
________
can
you
________
from
the
sitcom?
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.当他们听到这则消息时，他们在做什么？
What
they
when
they
heard
the
news？
2.我很难自己完成这项任务。
I
this
task
by
myself.
国庆节对每位中国人都有意义。
National
Day
each
Chinese.
4.他们一起默默地步行回家了。
They
walked
home
together
.
5.说实话，我忘了上星期五是你的生日。
，I
forgot
it
was
your
birthday
last
Friday.
六、补全对话
A：Hi，Ella.
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school?
B：__1__
Then
I
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games.
A：__2__
B：I
watch
it
for
about
an
hour.
A：__3__
B：I
like
sitcoms
best.
A：How
do
you
like
game
shows?
B：__4__
A：Do
you
like
watching
movies?
B：__5__
I
often
watch
movies
on
weekends.
A．How
long
do
you
watch
TV
every
day?
B．How
often
do
you
watch
TV
shows?
C．Yes，I
do.
D．I
usually
do
my
homework
first.
E．What
can
you
learn
from
sitcoms?
F．What
kind
of
TV
shows
do
you
like
best?
G．I
don't
mind
them.
1.________
2.________
3.________
4．________
5.________
Unit
5
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came？Section
B
2a-
2e同步培优习题答案
一、单项选择
1.
C
2.B
3.C
4.D
5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
truth
2.silence
3.doing
4.completely
5.surprised
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.
silence
2.truth
3.terrorists
4.date
5.recently
四、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.to
be
2.How；like
3.What
4.Why；like
5.What；learn
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.were
doing
2.have
trouble
finishing；has
meaning
to
4.in
silence
5.To
tell
the
truth
六、补全对话
1－5
DAFGC
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)马丁路德金：I
have
a
dream
I
am
happy
to
join
with
you
today
in
what
will
go
down
in
history
as
the
greatest
demonstration
for
freedom
in
the
history
of
our
nation.
今
天，
我很高兴与你们在一起参加这个在我们国家的历史上将是一次最伟大的为争取自由的示威游行。
Five
score
years
ago,
a
great
American,
in
whose
symbolic
shadow
we
stand
today,
signed
the
Emancipation
Proclamation.
This
momentous
decree
came
as
a
great
beacon
light
of
hope
to
millions
of
Negro
slaves,
who
had
been
seared
in
the
flames
of
withering
injustice.
It
came
as
a
joyous
daybreak
to
end
the
long
night
of
their
captivity.
But
one
hundred
years
later,
the
Negro
still
is
not
free.
One
hundred
years
later,
the
life
of
the
Negro
is
still
sadly
crippled
by
the
manacle
of
segregation
and
the
chains
of
discrimination.
一百年前，一位伟大的美国人签署了解放黑奴宣言，今天我们就是在他的雕像前集会。这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒，
给千百万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬的黑奴带来了希望。它之到来犹如欢乐的黎明，结束了束缚黑人的漫漫长夜。
One
hundred
years
later,
the
Negro
lives
on
a
lonely
island
of
poverty
in
the
midst
of
a
vast
ocean
of
material
prosperity.
One
hundred
years
later,
the
Negro
is
still
languish
in
the
corners
of
American
society
and
finds
himself
an
exile
in
his
own
land
So
we've
come
here
today
to
dramatize
a
shameful
condition.
然而一百年后的今天，我们必须正视黑人还没有得到自由这一悲惨的事实。一百年后的今天，在种族隔离的镣
铐和种族歧视的枷锁下，黑人的生活备受压榨。一百年后的今天，黑人仍生活在物质充裕的海洋中一个穷困的孤岛上。一百年后的今天，黑人仍然萎缩在美国社会的
角落里，并且意识到自己是故土家园中的流亡者。今天我们在这里集会，就是要把这种骇人听闻的情况公诸于众。
In
a
sense
we've
come
to
our
Nation's
Capital
to
cash
a
check.
When
the
architects
of
our
republic
wrote
the
magnificent
words
of
the
Constitution
and
the
Declaration
of
Independence,
they
were
signing
a
promissory
note
to
which
every
American
was
to
fall
heir.
This
note
was
a
promise
that
all
men,
yes,
black
men
as
well
as
white
men,
would
be
guaranteed
the
inalienable
rights
of
life
liberty
and
the
pursuit
of
happiness.
就某种意
义而言，今天我们是为了要求兑现诺言而汇集到我们国家的首都来的。我们共和国的缔造者草拟宪法和独立宣言的气壮山河的词句时，曾向每一个美国人许下了诺
言。他们承诺给予所有的人以生存、自由和追求幸福的不可剥夺的权利。
It
is
obvious
today
that
America
has
defaulted
on
this
promissory
note
insofar
as
her
citizens
of
color
are
concerned.
Instead
of
honoring
this
sacred
obligation,
America
has
given
the
Negro
people
a
bad
check,
a
check
which
has
come
back
marked
"insufficient
funds."
But
we
refuse
to
believe
that
the
bank
of
justice
is
bankrupt.
We
refuse
to
believe
that
there
are
insufficient
funds
in
the
great
vaults
of
opportunity
of
this
nation.
So
we
have
come
to
cash
this
check,
a
check
that
will
give
us
upon
demand
the
riches
of
freedom
and
the
security
of
justice.
就有色公民而论，美国显然没有实践她的诺言。美国没有履行这项神圣的义务，只
是给黑人开了一张空头支票，支票上盖着「资金不足」的戳子后便退了回来。但是我们不相信正义的银行已经破产。我们不相信，在这个国家巨大的机会之库里已没
有足够的储备。因此今天我们要求将支票兑现－－这张支票将给予我们宝贵的自由和正义的保障。
We
have
also
come
to
this
hallowed
spot
to
remind
America
of
the
fierce
urgency
of
Now.
This
is
no
time
to
engage
in
the
luxury
of
cooling
off
or
to
take
the
tranquilizing
drug
of
gradualism.
Now
is
the
time
to
make
real
the
promise
of
democracy.
Now
is
the
time
to
rise
from
the
dark
and
desolate
valley
of
segregation
to
the
sunlit
path
of
racial
justice.
Now
is
the
time
to
lift
our
nation
from
the
quicksands
of
racial
injustice
to
the
solid
rock
of
brotherhood.
Now
is
the
time
to
make
justice
a
reality
for
all
of
God's
children.
我们来到这个圣地也是为了提醒美国，现在是非常急迫的时刻。现在决非侈谈
冷静下来或服用渐进主义的镇静剂的时候。现在是实现民主的诺言的时候。现在是从种族隔离的荒凉阴暗的深谷攀登种族平等的光明大道的时候。现在是向上帝所有
的儿女开放机会之门的时候。现在是把我们的国家从种族不平等的流沙中拯救出来，置于兄弟情谊的盘石上的时候。
It
would
be
fatal
for
the
nation
to
overlook
the
urgency
of
the
moment.
This
sweltering
summer
of
the
Negro's
legitimate
discontent
will
not
pass
until
there
is
an
invigorating
autumn
of
freedom
and
equality.
Nineteen
sixty-three
is
not
an
end
but
a
beginning.
Those
who
hope
that
the
Negro
needed
to
blow
off
steam
and
will
now
be
content
will
have
a
rude
awakening
if
the
nation
returns
to
business
as
usual.
There
will
be
neither
rest
nor
tranquility
in
America
until
the
Negro
is
granted
his
citizenship
rights.
The
whirlwinds
of
revolt
will
continue
to
shake
the
foundations
of
our
nation
until
the
bright
day
of
justice
emerges.
如果
美国忽视时间的迫切性和低估黑人的决心，那么，这对美国来说，将是致命伤。自由和平等的爽朗秋天如不到来，黑人义愤填膺的酷暑就不会过去。一九六三年并不
意味着斗争的结束，而是开始。有人希望，黑人只要消消气就会满足；如果国家安之若素，毫无反应，这些人必会大失所望的。黑人得不到公民的权利，美国就不可
能有安宁或平静。正义的光明的一天不到来，叛乱的旋风就将继续动摇这个国家的基础。
But
there
is
something
that
I
must
say
to
my
people
who
stand
on
the
warm
threshold
which
leads
into
the
palace
of
justice.
In
the
process
of
gaining
our
rightful
place
we
must
not
be
guilty
of
wrongful
deeds.
Let
us
not
seek
to
satisfy
our
thirst
for
freedom
by
drinking
from
the
cup
of
bitterness
and
hatred.
We
must
forever
conduct
our
struggle
on
the
high
plane
of
dignity
and
discipline.
We
must
not
allow
our
creative
protest
to
degenerate
into
physical
violence.
Again
and
again
we
must
rise
to
the
majestic
heights
of
meeting
physical
force
with
soul
force.
但是对于等候在正
义之宫门口的心急如焚的人们，有些话我是必须说的。在争取合法地位的过程中，我们不要采取错误的做法。我们不要为了满足对自由的渴望而抱着敌对和仇恨之杯
痛饮。我们斗争时必须求远举止得体，纪律严明。我们不能容许我们的具有崭新内容的抗议蜕变为暴力行动。我们要不断地升华到以精神力量对付物质力量的崇高境
界中去。
The
marvelous
new
militancy
which
has
engulfed
the
Negro
community
must
not
lead
us
to
a
distrust
of
all
white
people,
for
many
of
our
white
brothers,
as
evidenced
by
their
presence
here
today,
have
come
to
realize
that
their
destiny
is
tied
up
with
our
destiny
and
They
have
come
to
realize
that
their
freedom
is
inextricably
bound
to
our
freedom.
We
cannot
walk
alone.
现在黑人社会充满着了不起的新的战斗精神，但是我们却不能因此而不信任
所有的白人。因为我们的许多白人兄弟已经认识到，他们的命运与我们的命运是紧密相连的，他们今天参加游行集会就是明证。他们的自由与我们的自由是息息相关
的。我们不能单独行动。
And
as
we
walk,
we
must
make
the
pledge
that
we
shall
always
march
ahead.
We
cannot
turn
back.
There
are
those
who
are
asking
the
devotees
of
civil
rights,
"When
will
you
be
satisfied?"
We
can
never
be
satisfied
as
long
as
the
Negro
is
the
victim
of
the
unspeakable
horrors
of
police
brutality.
当我们行动时，我们必须保证向前进。我们不能倒退。现在有人问热心民权运动的人，
「你们什么时候才能满足?」只要黑人仍然遭受警察难以形容的野蛮迫害，我们就绝不会满足。
We
can
never
be
satisfied
as
long
as
our
bodies,
heavy
with
the
fatigue
of
travel,
cannot
gain
lodging
in
the
motels
of
the
highways
and
the
hotels
of
the
cities.
We
cannot
be
satisfied
as
long
as
the
Negro's
basic
mobility
is
from
a
smaller
ghetto
to
a
larger
one.
只要我们在外奔波而疲乏的身躯不能在公路旁的汽车旅馆和城
里的旅馆找到住宿之所，我们就绝不会满足。只要黑人的基本活动范围只是从少数民族聚居的小贫民区转移到大贫民区，我们就绝不会满足。
We
cannot
be
satisfied
as
long
as
a
Negro
in
Mississippi
cannot
vote
and
a
Negro
in
New
York
believes
he
has
nothing
for
which
to
vote.
只要密西西比仍
然有一个黑人不能参加选举，只要纽约有一个黑人认为他投票无济于事，我们就绝不会满足。
No,
no
we
are
not
satisfied
and
we
will
not
be
satisfied
until
justice
rolls
down
like
waters
and
righteousness
like
a
mighty
stream.
不!我们现在并不满足，我们将来也不满足，除非
正义和公正犹如江海之波涛，汹涌澎湃，滚滚而来。
I
am
not
unmindful
that
some
of
you
have
come
here
out
of
your
trials
and
tribulations.
Some
of
you
have
come
fresh
from
narrow
jail
cells.
Some
of
you
have
come
from
areas
where
your
quest
for
freedom
left
you
battered
by
the
storms
of
persecutions
and
staggered
by
the
winds
of
police
brutality.
You
have
been
the
veterans
of
creative
suffering.
Continue
to
work
with
the
faith
that
unearned
suffering
is
redemptive.
我并非没有注意到，参加今天集会的人中，有些受尽苦难和折磨；有些刚刚走出
窄小的牢房；有些由于寻求自由，曾在居住地惨遭疯狂迫害的打击，并在警察暴行的旋风中摇摇欲坠。你们是人为痛苦的长期受难者。坚持下去吧，要坚决相信，忍
受不应得的痛苦是一种赎罪。
Go
back
to
Mississippi,
go
back
to
Alabama,
go
back
to
South
Carolina
go
back
to
Georgia,
go
back
to
Louisiana,
go
back
to
the
slums
and
ghettos
of
our
modern
cities,
knowing
that
somehow
this
situation
can
and
will
be
changed.
让我们回到密西西比去，回到阿拉巴马去，回到南卡罗来纳去，回到乔治亚
去，回到路易斯安那去，回到我们北方城市中的贫民区和少数民族居住区去，要心中有数，这种状况是能够也必将改变的。我们不要陷入绝望而不克自拔。
Let
us
not
wallow
in
the
valley
of
despair.
I
say
to
you
today,
my
friends,
though
even
though
we
face
the
difficulties
of
today
and
tomorrow.
I
still
have
a
dream.
It
is
a
dream
deeply
rooted
in
the
American
dream.
朋
友们，今天我对你们说，在此时此刻，我们虽然遭受种种困难和挫折，我仍然有一个梦想。这个梦想是深深扎根于美国的梦想中的。
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
this
nation
will
rise
up...
live
out
the
true
meaning
of
its
creed.
We
hold
these
truths
to
be
self-evident
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：「我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人
生而平等。」
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
on
the
red
hills
of
Georgia
the
sons
of
former
slaves
and
the
sons
of
former
slave
owners
will
they
be
able
to
sit
down
together
at
the
table
of
brotherhood.
我梦想有一天，在乔治亚
的红山上，昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子坐在一起，共叙兄弟情谊。
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
even
the
state
of
Mississippi,
a
state
sweltering
with
the
heat
of
injustice,
sweltering
with
the
heat
of
oppression
will
be
transformed
into
an
oasis
of
freedom
and
justice.
我梦想有一天，甚至连密西西比州这个正义匿迹，压迫成风，如同沙漠
般的地方，也将变成自由和正义的绿洲。
I
have
a
dream
that
my
four
little
children
will
one
day
live
in
a
nation
where
they
will
not
be
judged
by
the
color
of
their
skin
but
by
the
content
of
their
character.
我梦想有一天，我的四个孩子将在
一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活。
I
have
a
dream
today.
我今天有一个
梦想。
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
down
in
Alabama,
with
its
vicious
racists,
with
its
governor
having
his
lips
dripping
with
the
words
of
interposition
and
nullification;
one
day
right
down
in
Alabama
little
black
boys
and
black
girls
will
be
able
to
join
hands
with
little
white
boys
and
white
girls
as
sisters
and
brothers.
我梦想有一天，亚拉巴马州能够有所转变，尽管该州
州长现在仍然满口异议，反对联邦法令，但有朝一日，那里的黑人男孩和女孩将能与白人男孩和女孩情同骨肉，携手并进。
I
have
a
dream
today.
我今天有一个梦想。
I
have
a
dream
that
one
day
every
valley
shall
be
exalted,
every
hill
and
mountain
shall
be
made
low,
the
rough
places
will
be
made
plains
and
the
crooked
places
will
be
made
straight
and
the
glory
of
the
Lord
shall
be
revealed
and
all
flesh
shall
see
it
together.
我梦想有一天，幽谷上升，高山下降，坎坷曲折之路成坦途，圣光披露，满照人间。
This
is
our
hope.
This
is
the
faith
that
I
go
back
to
the
South
with.
With
this
faith
we
will
be
able
to
hew
out
of
the
mountain
of
despair
a
stone
of
hope.
With
this
faith
we
will
be
able
to
transform
the
jangling
discords
of
our
nation
into
a
beautiful
symphony
of
brotherhood.
这就是我
们的希望。我怀着这种信念回到南方。有了这个信念，我们将能从绝望之嶙劈出一块希望之石。有了这个信念，我们将能把这个国家刺耳争吵的声，改变成为一支洋
溢手足之情的优美交响曲。
With
this
faith
we
will
be
able
to
work
together,
to
pray
together,
to
struggle
together,
to
go
to
jail
together,
to
stand
up
for
freedom
together,
knowing
that
we
will
be
free
one
day.
有了
这个信念，我们将能一起工作，一起祈祷，一起斗争，一起坐牢，一起维护自由；因为我们知道，终有一天，我们是会自由的。
This
will
be
the
day,
this
will
be
the
day
when
all
of
God's
children
be
able
to
sing
with
new
meaning
"My
country
'tis
of
thee,
sweet
land
of
liberty,
of
thee
I
sing.
Land
where
my
fathers
died,
land
of
the
Pilgrim's
pride,
from
every
mountainside,
let
freedom
ring!"
在自由到来的那一
天，上帝的所有儿女们将以新的含义高唱这支歌：「我的祖国，美丽的自由之乡，我为您歌唱。您是父辈逝去的地方，您是最初移民的骄傲，让自由之声响彻每个山
岗。」
And
if
America
is
to
be
a
great
nation,
this
must
become
true.
So
let
freedom
ring
from
the
prodigious
hilltops
of
New
Hampshire.
Let
freedom
ring
from
the
mighty
mountains
of
New
York.
Let
freedom
ring
from
the
heightening
Alleghenies
of
Pennsylvania.
如果美国要成为一个伟大的国家，这个梦想必须实现。让自由之声从新罕布什尔州的巍峨峰巅响起来!让自由之声从纽约州的崇山峻岭响起来？让自由之声从宾夕法
尼亚州阿勒格尼山的顶峰响起来!
Let
freedom
ring
from
the
snow-capped
Rockies
of
Colorado.
Let
freedom
ring
from
the
curvaceous
slopes
of
California.
But
not
only
that,
let
freedom,
ring
from
Stone
Mountain
of
Georgia.
Let
freedom
ring
from
lookout
mountain
of
Tennessee.
让自由之声从科罗拉多州冰雪覆盖的洛基山
响起来!让自由之声从加利福尼亚州蜿蜒的群峰响起来？不仅如此，还要让自由之声从乔治亚州的石嶙响起来？让自由之声从田纳西州的瞭望山响起来!
Let
freedom
ring
from
every
hill
and
molehill
of
Mississippi,
from
every
mountainside.
让自由之声从密西西比的每一座丘陵响起来？让自由之声从每一片山坡响起来。
Let
freedom
ring.
当我们让自由之声响起来.
And
when
this
happens,and
when
we
allow
freedom
ring,
when
we
let
it
ring
from
every
tenement
and
every
hamlet,
from
every
state
and
every
city,
we
will
be
able
to
speed
up
that
day
when
all
of
God's
children,
black
men
and
white
men,
Jews
and
Gentiles,
Protestants
and
Catholics,
will
be
able
to
join
hands
and
sing
in
the
words
of
the
old
negro
spiritual,
"Free
at
last,
free
at
last.
Thank
God
Almighty,
we
are
free
at
last."
让自由之声从每一个大小村庄、每一个州和每一个城市响起来时，我们将能够加
速这一天的到来，那时，上帝的所有儿女，黑人和白人，犹太教徒和非犹太教徒，耶稣教徒和天主教徒，都将手携手，合唱一首古老的黑人灵歌：「终于自由啦!终
于自由啦!感谢全能的上帝，我们终于自由啦!」
